afnaflnsfsf] j[l4 / ljsf;

8f= lji0f'k|;fb kl08t

k|foM afa'–cfdfn] cfkm\gf] aRrfnfO{ df]6f] 3f6f], l/:6k'i6 ePsf] b]Vg rfxG5g\ t/ lrlsT;f lj1fgsf] l;4fGt cg';f/ pd]/ cg';f/sf] jhgsf] j[l4 / ljsf; x'g'k5{ . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+3sf] kl/efiff cg';f/ s'g} klg aRrf @%)) u|fdeGbf sd tf}ndf hGdG5 eg] To;nfO{ sd jhgsf] hGd tf}n dflgG5 . g]kfndf sl/a Ps rf}yfO aRrfx? sd jhg ePsf hlGdG5g\ . cf};t sd hGd jhg ePsf aRrfx? x'sf{pg klg lgs} d]xgt ug'{k5{ tyf pgLx? a/fa/ /f]usf lzsf/ aGg ;S5g\ . aRrf sd jhgsf] hGdg'df cfdfsf] kf]if0fsf] cj:yf, ue{jtL cj:yfdf la/fdL kg'{ tyf plrt cf/fd / Jofofd gx'g' xf] .

aRrf hGd]sf] ^ dlxgfdf hGd jhgsf] bf]Aa/ / Ps jif{df hGd jhgsf] t]Aa/ jhgsf] j[l4 x'G5 . klxnf] jif{df !) s]hL k'u]sf] aRrf bf];|f] jif{df !@ s]hL / t];|f], rf}yf] jif{df !$–!% s]hL dfq x'G5 . o;/L tnsf] j[l4 sf8{df aRrfsf] jhgsf] j[l4 b]vfOPsf] 5 . Pp6f s'/f hfGg' s] h?/L 5 eg] z/L/sf] cfsf/, k|sf/ jhg, prfO, 6fpsf], 5fltsf] uf]nfO cflb a9\g' j[l4 / pQm c+usf sfdsf] bIftf a9\g'nfO{ ljsf; elgG5 .

afnaflnsfsf] j[l4 / ljsf; j+zh / jftfj/0fLo sf/stTjx?n] k|efj kf5{ . ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zsf w]/} dlxnfx? ue{jtL x'g'eGbf klxn] / ue{jtLsf] ;dodf s'kf]if0f / /QmfNktf ePsf x'G5g\ . h;n] ubf{ o;sf] k|ToIf k|efj ue{zodf /x]sf] e|'0fdf kb{5 / ;do cg';f/ ;fgf] hlGdG5 .

w"d|kfg / dBkfgn] klg ;fgf] aRrf x'gdf s'k|efj kf5{ . To;}n] ue{jtL dlxnfn] oL b'j} s'ntaf6 aRg / arfpg sf]l;; ug'{kb{5 .

aRrf hGd]sf] bzf}+ lbgb]lv % dlxgf;Dd lbgsf] @) u|fd k|ltlbg / ^ dlxgfb]lv ! jif{;Dd !% u|fd k|ltlbgsf b/n] aRrf a9\5 . bf];|f] jif{b]lv jif{sf] @ s]hLsf b/n] jhg j[l4 x'g'kb{5 . oxL lx;fan] aRrfsf] prfO klg a9\g'k5{ . hGdbf aRrf cf};t $%–%) ;]dL x'G5, klxnf] jif{df @% ;]dL, bf];|f] jif{df !@ ;]dL, t];|f] jif{b]lv ^ ;]dLsf b/n] prfO a9\g'k5{ .

aRrfsf] ;fdfGotof ^–( dlxgfsf] aLrdf bf“t pd|g'k5{ . Ps jif{df ^–* j6f bf“t lg:sg'k5{ / b'O{b]lv c9fO{ jif{df ;a} c:yfoL @) j6f bf“t lg:sg'k5{ . afnaflnsfsf] kf]if0fsf] cj:yfsf] hfgsf/Laf6 g} aRrf / :j:y / c:j:y eGg] yfxf x'G5 . lglZrt cjlwdf lglZrt jhg / prfO ePg eg] pQm afns s'kf]if0f ePsf] tyf afdk'8\s] ePsf] dflgG5 .

aRrfsf] jhg ;fdfGotof aRrf tf}n]/ gflkG5 / ;f]xL pd]/sf cGo jRrfx?;“u t'ngf ul/G5 . oxL cf};t jhgsf] cfwf/df aRrf 7Ls jhg jf s'kf]if0f jf a9L jhg ePsf] dflgG5 .

aRrfnfO{ ;fdfGotof k|To]s dlxgf tf}n]/ l/s8{ /fVg'k5{ . Tof] tf}nnfO{ sfuhdf sf]/]/ nfOg hf]8]df u|fkm tof/ x'G5 / aRrfsf] j[l4sf] cg'udg ug{ ;lhnf] k5{ .

jo:s tyf ;fdfGo sfd ug{]nfO{ @))) Sofnf]/L, clnslt s8f kl/>d ug{]nfO{ @%)) Sofnf]/L / lgs} s8f kl/>d ug{]nfO{ #)) Sofnf]/L rflxG5 t/ aRrfnfO{ k|lts]hL !)) b]lv !@% ;Dd Sofnf]/L rflxG5 .

hGdg]lalQs} aRrfnfO{ :tgkfg u/fpg' h?/L 5 / $–% dlxgf;Dd cfdfsf] b"wafx]s c? s]xL h?/t kb{}g . kf“r dlxgfkl5 cfdfsf] b"wn] k'u] klg 7f]; cfxf/f lbg' h?/t k5{ / cfdfsf] b"w @ jif{;Dd v'jfpg'k5{ . @ jif{kl5 cfdfsf] b"w v'jfO/xg' kb{}g . cfdfsf] :jf:YonfO{ k|lts"n c;/ kg{ ;S5 .

xfdLn] vfgfnfO{ sfdsf] lx;fan] -!_ zlQm lbg] vfgf, -@_ z/L/sf] j[l4 / ljsf; ug{] vfgf, -#_ z/L/sf] /f]u;“u k|lt/f]w ug{] vfgf eg]/ # efudf af8\g ;S5f}+ . vfgfsf] /f;folgs ljZn]if0f ug{] xf] eg] sfaf{]xfO8«]6, k|f]l6g, lrNnf] kbfy{, le6fldg, vlgh kbfy{ tyf kfgLdf ljeflht x'G5 . ;+;f/sf h'g;'s} b]zsf h'g;'s} JolQmn] vfg] vfgf klg /f;folgs ljZn]if0f ubf{ log} tTjx? km]nf k5{g\ .

afnaflnsfsf] pd]/cg';f/ cf};t jhg / prfO lgDg k|sf/ 5–

w]/}h;f] aRrfx? pd]/sf] cg'kftdf a9L jhg ePsf klg x'G5g\ . o;df z/L/nfO{ rflxg] cfjZos Sofnf]/LeGbf a9L v'jfpg], Jofofd gug{], sltko cGt>fk u|lGysf /f]ux? cGt/bxg k|0ffnLsf hGdhft /f]ux?df klg of] ;d:of x'G5 .

vf;u/]/ aRrf gdf]6fpg] sf/0fx?df -!_ s'kf]if0f, -@_ ;+qmd0f, -#_ bL3{ /f]u, -$_ hGdhft /f]uhGo vf; u/]/ d'6' /f]usf aRrfx? -%_ afa'cfdfsf] plrt ;+/If0f gx'g' x'G5 . xfd|f] b]zdf Ifo/f]u a9L dfqfdf kfOg] x'gfn] ;fgf gfgLx? b'Anfp“b} uPdf, /flt kl;gf cfPdf, vfgf gvfPdf 3f“6Ldf uf“7f u'7L ePdf Ps k6s cg';Gwfg ug'{k5{ . o;sf nflu 6\o"a/ s'lng 6]i6 -d}G6'h 6]i6_ u/]/ kQf nfU5 . g]kfnL aRrfx?n] ^–^ dlxgfdf h'sfsf] cf}ifwL klg vfg'k5{ . z'4 kfgL dfq lbg] xf] eg] sltko /f]ux? lgoGq0f x'g;S5g\ . h:tf] cz'4 kfgLaf6 ;g{] /f]ux? emf8fkvfnf, cfp“, df;L, hlG8;, 6fOkmfO8 cflb k5{g\ .

;fg}b]lv g} afnaflnsfnfO{ ;fu;AhL t/sf/L v'jfpg] afgL a;fNg'k5{ . gq eg] le6fldgsf] sdLaf6 s}of}+ /f]ux? pTkGg x'G5g\ . h:tf] le6fldg …PÚ sf] sdLaf6 /tGwf], le6fldg …aLÚ sDn]S;sf] sdLaf6 z/L/ emdemdfpg], 5fnfdf vl6/f cfpg], le6fldg …;LÚ sf] sdLaf6 bf“tdf /ut cfpg], le6fldg …8LÚ sf] sdLaf6 v'§f afËf] x'g] cflb x'G5 .

sltko /f]ux?sf lj?4 vf]k lbPdf /f]uaf6 /f]syfd ug{ ;lsg] x'gfn] ;dod} tL /f]ux?sf lj?4 vf]k lbg'k5{ . vf]k tflnsf lgDg k|sf/ 5 .

:j:y aRrf hGdfpgsf nflu cfdfn] ue{jtL cj:yfdf k"j{ k|;j x]/rfx, k|;j cj:yfdf ;'/lIft ;'Ts]/L tyf k|;jkl5 klg /fd|f] vfglkg, :jf:Yosf] x]/ljrf/, lzz'[sf] lgoldt hf“r ug'{k5{ . aRrf -:s"n hfg] a]nfdf -$–% jif{sf] pd]/df_ / !)–!@ jif{sf] pd]/df cf“vf clgjfo{ hf“r u/fpg'k5{ . bf“tdf sL/f nfu]df l;d]06 e/fpg'k5{ . :jf:Yosf] lgoldt x]/rfx / ;Gt'lnt ef]hg lbPdf aRrfsf] j[l4 / ljsf; /fd|f] x'G5 .

sDKo'6/ 6+s0fdf efiffsf] ;d:of / ;dfwfg

s]xL jif{cl3;Dd sDKo'6/ eg]sf] s'g r/fsf] gfd xf] eg]em}+ nfUg] xfd|f] b]zdf klg o; k|ljlwn] qmdzM dxTjk"0f{ :yfg cf]u6\b} tYo xfdLn] cg'ej ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . lx+hf]–cfh s] ;/sf/L sfof{no, s] ljb]zL ;+:yf, s] lghL ;+:yf / s] 3/]n' k':tsfno sDKo'6/ljgf s]xL klg sfo{ x'g g;Sg] h:tf] b]lvG5 . o;sf] cnfjf ljBfnox?df klg sDKo'6/ ljifo clgjfo{ ul/Psf] / sDKo'6/ OlG:6Ro'6x?df sDKo'6/ l;Sg hfg]x?sf] 3'O"rf]n] o; s'/fsf] k'li6 ub{5 . g]kfndf klg sDKo'6/ ljb]zL ;+:yfx?;“u ldn]/ h8fg x'g yfNg', o; ljifosf k|ljlws Pj+ k|f1x?sf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 x'"b} hfg' lgZro klg g]kfndf sDKo'6/ k|ljlwsf] ljsf;sf] kl/rfos xf] .

cem of]eGbf klg uf}/jsf] s'/f t ljZjsf cGo efiffn]em}+ eflifs ;fd|fHonfO{ tf]8]/ o; k|ljlwdf b]jgfu/L lnkLsf] klg pkof]u u/fpg ;Sg] ;/:jtL k'qx?sf] s[kfn] g]kfndf o;sf] k|of]udf Jofkstf cfpg 7"nf] 6]jf ldn]sf] s'/f ;DejtM s;}n] gsfg{ ;Sb}g . of] s'/f k|f]T;fxgsf] …k|Ú / ;dGjosf] …;Ú ;Dd ghfg]sf gLnf kf]zfswf/Lsf] af]njfnf /x]sf] ;DalGwt ;/sf/L lgsfo / b]zdf kmnfgf] ljifodf kmnfgf] b]zsf] kmnfgf] ljZjljBfnoaf6 ljBfjfl/lw xfl;n u/]sf] x'" eGb} cfkm\gL cfdfsf] ;fngfn ljif{g] j}1flgsx?sf nflu h; / uf}/jsf] ljifo eP of geP tfklg g]kfnL kqsfl/tf hutnfO{ rflx+ kSs} klg uf}/jsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 .

olt x'"bfx'"b} klg sltko JolQm Pj+ ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L / lghL ;+3–;+:yfx?n] sDKo'6/df g]kfnL j0f{dfnfx?sf] cefj ePsf] sf/0f k|z:t sl7gfO Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] / k/fjnDjL x'g' k/]sf] cg'ej ePsf] 5 . olt dfq geO{ k]zfut tj/df x'g'kg]{ sltko uf]Kotfx? e+u eO{ hfnLkm6fxfx?sf] /hfO" ePsf] x'g ;Sb5 . o; kl/k|]Iodf ljleGg lsl;dsf JolQmTj, Joj;foL / /fi6«s} nflu s;/L cIf/ gx]l/sg b]jgfu/L lnkLdf sDKo'6/af6 6+s0f sfo{sf] ;Dkfbg ug]{ eGg] h:tf] lrgtf cToGt ;+j]bgzLn / ;d;fdlos b]lvG5 . x'gt o:tf] lrgtg ubf{ g]kfnL efiffdf sDKo'6/df 6+s0f ug]{x?sf] /f]hL–/f]6Ldf c;/ kg{ ;Sb5 eGg] lsl;dsf] ;f]rfO klg cfpg ;Sb5 .

t/ of] s'/f g]kfndf sDKo'6/sf] cfudgtfsf 6fOlki6x? 9fqm] x'G5g\ eGg] ldYof xNnf ;dfg dfq b]lvG5 . o;f] gx'"bf] t lx+hf]sf ;/sf/sf 6fOlki6x? cfh sDKo'6/ ck/]6/df lgZro klg kl/0ft x'g] lyPgg\ / lghL If]qdf ;d]t sDKo'6/ ck/]6/x?sf] /f]huf/Lsf] a9\bf] qmd b]lvg] lyPg . o;sf cfnfjf sDKo'6/ 6fOk ug{ hfGb}df g} rfx] / cfjZostf cg';f/sf] kf08'lnlk tof/ x'g ;Sb}g h;sf nflu bIf sDKo'6/ ck/]6/sf] cfjZostf t kl/xfN5 g} . ljb]zL ;+:yfx?df hflu/ vfg]x?dWo] clwsf+z;“u sDKo'6/sf] 1fg clgjfo{ ?kdf eP tfklg sDKo'6/ ck/]6/x?sf] b/aGbL g} gePsf] rflx+ x'"b}g . Knfg OG6/g]zgn, lgb/Nof08 ljsf; sf]if -P;=Pg=eL=_ cflb o;sf pbfx/0f x'g\ . o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f ;DejtM 6'ª\UofP/ 6'ª\UofO{ g;Sg' sDKo'6/ k|ljlwsf] 1fg / o;sf] k|of]usf] lz4x:ttfsf] ckl/ldttf g} xf] .

o; k|ljlw;“u ;+nUg s]xL JolQmx?;“usf] Jojxfl/s cGtlqm{ofaf6 1ft x'g cfPcg';f/ sDKo'6/df b]jgfu/L lnkLsf] k|of]u;DaGwL ;d:ofnfO{ ;xh} lgjf/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . cfkm" w]/} ;docl3b]lv o; k]zfdf nfu]sf / hDdf Psk6s d[u:ynLdf e]6 ePsf cfkm\gf] gfd dfOnf] ePsf] / obfsbf s;}s;}n] cfk"mnfO{ ax'nf dfOnf];d]t eg]/ ;Djf]wg ug]{ u/]sf] s'/f glxrlsrfO{ eGg] JolQm;“usf] hDdf Ps k6s ePsf] ;fIffTsf/af6 o; s'/fsf] hfgsf/L kfp“bf crlDdt ePsf] uf]w"ln ;f“emsf] ;Demgf tfh} 5 . h] xf];\, tL dxfg sDKo'6/ ;fwssf cg';f/ lx+hf]–cfh lsGg kfOg] sDKo'6/sf] g]kfnL / cGo w]/} efiffsf lnlk, k|f]u|ffddf ;dfj]z ePsf] sDKo'6/ lsGg kfOG5 . g]kfnL efiffsf] xsdf eg] cGgk"0f{, s~rg, uf}/L, k|Llt, nIdL, lxdfnL, lxdfnL 6L=6L= h:tf ljleGg k|sf/sf g]kfnL lnlk kfOG5g\ . tL lnlkx?dWo] cfk"mnfO{ dgkg]{ / rnfpg ;lhnf] x'g] lnlksf cIf/ sfuhdf 5fKg] . To;kl5 g]kfnL j0f{dfnfsf] s'g cIf/ ;+s]t c+u|]hL lsaf]8{df sxf“ d]n vfG5 ToxL n]Vg] . h:t} asdf sf] 7fp“df cfkm"n] k|Llt g]kfnL lnlkaf6 6fOk ug]{ xf] eg] a s d f lrGx klg gd]l6g] dl;n] n]Vg] . To;}u/L tL key x?df cfjZostf cg';f/ cfwf cIf/ / cfjZos lrGxx? klg n]Vg] . Tolt ul/;s]kl5 sDKo'6/sf] 6'naf/d'lgsf] cIf/ h;nfO{ sDKo'6/sf] efiffdf fantasy elgG5, 5gf]6 ug]{ / 6fOk ug]{ . olb cfkm"n] u/]sf] 6fOk cfk"mnfO{ formating ug{ cfp“b}g / ck/]6/nfO{ u/fpg'5 eg] cfkm"n] n]v]sf] s'/f /fd|/L k9]/ ;RofO;s]kl5 fantasy kl/jt{g ug]{ / ck/]6/nfO{ formating ug{ nufpg] . olt ePkl5 g cfkm\gf] sfdsf] uf]Kotf e+u x'G5 gt sfdbf/sf] sfd . a? o;af6 sfdbf/n] s'g} s'/fsf] e]bL ePsf] cgfjZos kL/ / 7"nfj8fn] /ft–lbgsf] z+sfaf6 eg] cjZo 5'6sf/f kfp“5g\ .

lx+;f g/f]lsO jftf{ ;Dej x'"b}g

s'nbLk g}o/

/t / kfls:tfgaLrsf] lg/Gt/ tgfjnfO{ tkfO{+ s;/L JofVof ug'{x'G5 <Ú s]xL lbgcl3 Ps ljb]zL kqsf/n] dnfO{ ;f]w] . pkdxfb]zsf] df};dh:t} of] u/d emg\ u/d / ;aeGbf u/d x'G5, d}n] eg]+ . cfhsn of] ;aeGbf u/d 5 . d}n] ljut rf/ bzsb]lv of] df};ddfly Wofg lb+b} cfPsfn] of] c? lau|]/ uDeL/ d'7e]8df kl/0ft eof] eg] klg dnfO{ crDd nfUg] 5}g .

o:tf] cj:yf gcfcf];\ eGgfsf nflu tfkqmdnfO{ 36fpg'k5{, of] t];|f] kIfn] ug{ ;Qm}g, ef/t / kfls:tfg :jo+n] ug'{k5{ . pgLx¿ kl5 x6]gg\ eg] l:ylt lgoGq0f aflx/ hfg ;S5 .

sZdL/df To;f] ug'{ ;du|sf] Ps c+zdfq xf] . zq'tfsf] jftfj/0fn] tTsfn jftf{sf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;g\ !(^% / !(&! sf] o'4kl5 klg b'j} b]zn] jftf{df a;]/ ;dfwfgsf] vf]hL u/]sf lyP . kl/0ffd:j?k klxnf]sf] k5fl8 tfzsGb 3f]if0ff eof], bf];|f] kl5 l;Dnf ;Demf}tf .

cfh cfk;L ;DaGw ;aeGbf g/fd|f] ePsf] a]nf b'j}tkm{sf lj1lKtx¿n] jftf{ ;'emfPsf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL c6n ljxf/L jfhk]oLn] ef/t kfls:tfg;“u jftf{sf nflu tTk/ /x]sf] atfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 eg] kfls:tfgsf k|d'v k|zf;sn] klg ef/t;“u jftf{sf] yfngL ug{ pxf“ OR5's /x]sf] k6s–k6s atfpg'ePsf] 5 . tyflk rf“8} g} s'g} jftf{sf] ;Defjgf eg] b]lvGg . s'g} kIfn] k"j{zt{ /fv]sfn] xf]Og, jftf{sf nflu cfjZos jftfj/0fsf] cefjn] .

b'j}tkm{sf hgtf cf–cfkm\gf d'n'snfO{ jftf{sf] lglDt bafj lbg hgdt l;h{gf ug{ ;S5g\ . t/ pgLx¿nfO{ c+ue+u ul/Psf / cem k"0f{tM skf]nslNkt syfx¿ ;'gfOPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ;f“rf] s'/f k}Nofpg] pkfo g} 5}g . cvjf/ clt/l~ht 5, ;/sf/L c8fg cltclek|]t . dgl:ylt s:tf] lalu|;s]sf] 5 eg] s'g} klg :jfwLg, ;dfnf]rssf] t s'/} 5f8f}+, af]nLnfO{ 3[0ffsf] km]/L nufpg]x¿n] tTsfn emlD6xfN5g\ .

s]xL lbgcl3 cd]l/sL l;g]6/ a|fpg;“u Ps /flqef]hdf e]6 x'"bf pgn] d;“u ;f]w]sf lyP– …ef/tn] kfls:tfg;“u jftf{ slxn] yfNb}5 <Ú d}n] eg]+, …s'g} nIf0f 5}g .Ú d'Vo k|Zg …;doÚ sf] xf]Og, …jftfj/0fÚ xf] eGg] klg d}n] atfp“ . tf]kx¿ k8\ls/xg] xf] eg] jftf{sf] s] cy{ x'G5 / † klxnf t ltgnfO{ df}g agfpg'k¥of] . zflGt g} d]nldnfksf] k"jf{wf/ xf] .

s]xL lbgcl3 snsQfdf blIf0f Pl;ofnL d'n'sx¿sf] zflGt ;Dd]ngdf klg d}n] oxL ljrf/ /fv]sf] lyp“ . kfls:tfgL k|ltlglwd08ndf s]xL cjsfzk|fKt ;}lgs clwsf/Lx¿ lyP . pgLx¿n] klg d}qLk"0f{ zAbdf af]n] . lbNnL / O:nfdfjfbnfO{ lagf k"j{zt{ jftf{ ug{ cfu|x ub}{ k|:tfj kfl/t eof] . t/ To;df lx+;f tTsfn /f]lsg'kg]{ cfjZostf klg :ki6 kfl/Psf] lyof] .

lx+;f g} ;d:ofsf] d"n h8 xf] . ef/t–kfls:tfg ;DaGw jf sZdL/nfO{ lx+;faf6 k[ys\ /fVg vf]Hg' oyfy{x¿k|lt cf“vf lrlDng'dfq xf] . cft+sjfb / ljb|f]xnfO{ klxnf /f]Sg'k5{ . To;kl5 dfq jftf{sf] jftfj/0f aGg]5 .

ljb|f]x e8\sfp“bf–e8\sfp“b} jftf{ ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] kfls:tfg ;/sf/sf] ljZjf; 5 eg] Tof] unt xf] . o:tf] a]nf klg lyof] ha ljb|f]xn] jftf{ vNaNofpGgYof] . To; ;do ljb|f]x :yfgLo k|s[ltsf] dfq lyof] . sflu{n 3';k}7n] nfxf]/ k|lqmofn] ;'? u/]sf] ;b\efjgfnfO{ df¥of] . /fi6«klt lSnG6gn] jftf{sf] cfu|x ub}{ jfhk]oLnfO{ 6]lnkmf]g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . elgG5, ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLn] ef/tLo hgefjgfdfly klg Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfp“b} Tof] O:nfdfjfbn] c?dfkm{t\ n8\g aGb gu/];Dd s'g} lsl;dsf] jftf{ ug{ tof/ g/x]sf] hjfkm lbg'eof] .

ef/t / kfls:tfg b'j};“u d}qL ;DaGw ePsf] Ps d';ndfg d'n'sn] Ps k|:tfj /fv]sf] lyof], …;a} tf]kx¿nfO{ ;'?df ^ dlxgfsf nflu aGb /fvf}+ .Ú ;Ldf jf/kf/ x'g] cft+sjfbsf] /f]syfd k|:tfjsf] Ps cleGg c+u lyof] . sZdL/l:yt ;'/Iff bnx¿n] klg ;Demf}tfcGtu{t uf]nLjiff{ aGb ug'{ kg]{5 .

ljb|f]xLx¿nfO{ g}lts ;dy{gdfq lbO/x]sf] xf] eGg] kfls:tfg ;/sf/sf] c8fg k|rf/ k|of]hgsf nflu 7Ls x'g ;S5 . t/ kfls:tfgL ;}lgsx¿ sZdL/sf] ef/tLo IF]qleq nl8/x]sf] s'/f :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5 . ljb|f]xLx¿nfO{ kfls:tfgL ;/sf/n] tflnd, z:qf:q, ?lkof“ / cf>o lbO/x]sf] s'/f klg c;+lbUw 5 .

Ps ef/tLo b}lgsnfO{ lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{df d';/{kmn] sflu{nsf] ;DaGwdf …;a} s'/f :ki6 lyPÚ eGbf pgL o; sf/jfxLk|lt cgle1tf hgfpg] gjfh zl/km :jo+ o;sf] Ps ;xefuL lyP dfq elg/x]sf lyPgg\, of] Ps ;'lgof]lht sf/jfxL lyof] eGg] klg ;sfl//x]sf lyP . cu|efudf ljb|f]xLx¿ g} lyP, t/ pgLx¿ kfls:tfgL ;]gfsf] g]t[Tjdf sfd ul//x]sf lyP eGg] clxn] :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5 . zl/kmsf] jflz+u6g e|d0fkZrft\ lkmtL{ x'g] cfb]z lbOPkl5 ljb|f]xLx¿ klg lkmtf{ uP . jf:tjdf sflu{ndf s]xL dxŒjk"0f{ 7fp“x¿dfly sAhf hdfPsf] dflgPsf ljb|f]xLx¿nfO{ lkmtf{ af]nfOPsf]df kfls:tfgdf lgs} v}nfa}nf dlRrPsf] lyof] .

Toltdfq xf]Og, jflz+u6gn] O:nfdfjfbnfO{ cft+sjfbL lzlj/x¿ aGb ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . xs{t–pn d'hflxl2g / nZs/–P–tf]Oafsf] gfp“ g} pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . clg ckxl/t ljdfgsf ofq' / rfnsbnsf] ;§fdf gof“lbNnLn] sf/fd'Qm u/]sf cft+sjfbLx¿ dWo]sf] Ps ;d"x chx/n] lbPsf] wDsLnfO{ ef/tn] jf cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] s'g cy{df lng] < chx/ kfls:tfgsf] ofqf ul//x]sf] 5, ef/tlj?4 lhxfbsf] nflu elt{ ul//x]sf] v'Nndv'Nnf 3f]if0ff ul//x]sf] 5 .

kfls:tfgn] ef/tLo ljdfgsf] ckx/0fdf cfkmgf] s'g} xft gePsf] kfls:tfgL jQmJox¿nfO{ ef/tn] ljZjf; ug]{ ck]Iff ug{ ;Qm}g . ;'?df k|ltlqmof hgfpg l9nfO ug]{ lSnG6g k|zf;gn] ;d]t ljdfg ckx/0fsf nflu kfls:tfgL ;]gfsf] ;dy{g k|fKt Ps cft+ssf/L ;d"x lhDd]jf/ ePsf] atfPsf] lyof] .

ef/t e|d0f a]nf lSnG6gn] kfls:tfgdf cl8g c:jLsf/ u/]sf] tYon] klg kfls:tfgnfO{ 3f]lTng nufpg'kg]{ xf] . ef/t / kfls:tfgn] Pscfk;df jftf{ yfn] of] ;a l:yltdf kl/jt{g cfpg ;S5 . o:tf] jftf{sf nflu jftfj/0f rflxG5 / jftfj/0f kfls:tfgn] agfpg ;S5 .

/fHo cft+sjfb;“u ;f“7uf“7df /x]sf] a]nf kfls:tfgsf] OHht hf]ufpg] Pp6f sf/s o;sf] Gofokflnsf ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlt1 / ;}lgs sdf08/x¿n] ljut rf/ bzsb]lv lxnf] kf]t]sf] gfdnfO{ Gofokflnsfn] hf]ufPsf] 5 . ;}lgs zf;gk|lt cf:yf hgfpg] ;ky u|x0f ug{ c:jLsf/ u/]/ k|wfgGofofwLz zOb–ph–hdfg l;l4sL nufot ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzx¿n] pgLx¿ ;+ljwfg / sfg'gsf ;]js x'g'x'G5, d';/{km / pgsf ;xof]uLx¿sf] xf]Og eGg] ;fljt u/]sf 5g\ . hg/n lhof–pn–xsn] klg oxL k|of; u/]sf lyP, hn;fO{ ;jf]{Rr / pRr Gofofnosf GofofwLzx¿n] c:jLsf/ ul/lbPsf lyP . To;/L hflu/ nTofpg] w]/}h;f] GofofwLzx¿ g} clxn] kfls:tfgsf cu|0fL jlsn 5g\ .

clncln u/]/ d';/{km zf;g s] xf] :ki6 x'"b} uO/x]5 . o;sf jfrf / bfjLx¿ Ps–Ps u/]/ gflËO/x]5g\ . ef/t;“u /fd|f] ;DaGw agfpg] d';/{kmsf] OR5f klg ;Qf xftdf lnPkl5 pgn] u/]sf jfrfh:t} ePsf] 5 . oyfy{sf] w/ftndf tL v/f] ;fljt x'"b}gg\ . pgL ef/tlj?4 lx+;fdf ;+nUg /xg] / ;“u;“u} zflGt rfxG5' klg eGg] ug{ ;Qm}gg\ .

Do'lhsn r]o/

ljdn ef}sfhL

v]nsf] gfd M Do'lhsn r]o/ . cyf{t\ ;f+uLlts s';L{ .
v]nf8Lsf] ;+Vof M x'g'kg]{ hDdf @)% hjfg . t/ pkl:yt ePsf !!# hgfdfq .
s';L{sf] ;+Vof M v]nf8L a/fa/ .
dfbn M yfg !

ljj/0f M lgDgfg';f/ rfl/lqs u'0fn] lgxLt v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ dfq v]n rn'Gh]n;Dd dfGotf lbOPsf] 5 M–

-s_ hfnem]n ug{df lgk'0f .
-v_ ljZjf;3ftsf] l;nl;nfdf cu'jf .
-u_ cf/f]k, k|Tof/f]ksf] dfldnfdf kf]Vt .
-3_ jfbljjfb ug{df tLI0f .
-ª_ jQmJo lgsfNgdf ;bfjxf/ .
-r_ cg'zf;gxLg JolQmTj .

v]nsf] k|f?k M– cfkm" glhs}sf] s';L{;“u} ;a} v]nf8Lx¿ xft]dfnf] u/]/ uf]nfsf/df plePsf x'g]5g\ .

– v]nsf] cjlwe/ dfbn aHg] / /f]lsg] qmd hf/L /xg]5 .
– v]nf8Lx¿ dfbnsf] tfndf tfn ldnfP/ s';L{sf] jl/kl/ 3'ld/xg]5g\ .

k|f/De M – lgodd'tfljs v]n ;'? x'G5 .

– k|ydtM dfbn aHg yfN5 .
– v]nf8Lx¿ s';L{sf] jl/kl/ kmgkmgL 3'Dg nfU5g\ .
– o;} qmddf Pp6f s';L{ lemlsG5 .
– dfbn aHg aGb x'G5 .
– ;a} v]nf8Lx¿ cfkm" glhs}sf] s';L{df a:g tD;G5g\ .
– t/ Pp6f s';L{ sd ePsfn] Pshgf v]nf8LnfO{ s';L{sf] efu k'Ub}g .
– s';L{sf] efu gkfpg] v]nf8L v]naf6 tTsfn lgisfl;t x'G5 .
– qmdzM s';L{ / v]nf8Lsf] ;+Vof sd x'"b} hfG5 .
– cGtdf, @ hgf v]nf8L / Pp6fdfq} s';L{ af“sL /xG5 .

-dWofGt/_

– clGtd Tof] s';L{sf nflu tL b'j} v]nf8Lx¿sf] k|lt:kwf{ ;'? x'G5 .
– dfbn aH5 .
– PsIf0fd} dfbn aHg aGb x'G5 .
– /, Ps;fy b'j} v]nf8Lx¿ s';L{nfO{ afhn] emD6]h:tf] emlD6G5g\ .
– s';L{;Dd k'Ug Eofp“bf gEofp“b} k'gM dfbn aH5 .
– km]l/ b'j}hgf s';L{sf] jl/kl/ 3'Dg nfU5g\ .
– PsfPs dfbn aHg km]l/ aGb x'G5 .
– km]l/ b'j}hgf s';L{sf] jl/kl/ 3'Dg nfU5g\ .
– PsfPs dfbn aHg km]l/ aGb x'G5 .
– km]l/ b'j}hgf Ps;fy s';L{ cf]u6\g vf]H5g\ .
– t/ s] nfU5– s]jn Pshgf dfq} s';L{df a:g kfpg'kg]{ v]nsf] lgod==== .
– To;} klg Pp6f h+undf b'O{j6f z]/=== s;/L ;Dej x'G5 <
– tyflk b'j} k|lt:kwL{x¿ cfkm"nfO{ z]/ g} dfGb5g\ .
– cyf{t\ cfkm"nfO{ dfq} s';L{sf] PSnf] eflubf/ 7fGb5g\ .
– lj8Dagf † v]ndf sf]xL lg0ff{os x'"b}gg\ .
– t;y{, lgisfl;t ;Dk"0f{ v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ To;sf] lg0f{ofy{ …;dfwfg vf]Hg"Ú elgG5 .
– b'O{dWo] Ps k|lt:kwL{nfO{ %* hgf v]nf8Lx¿n] cfkm\gf] kIfsf] dfGb5g\ / csf]{ k|lt:kwL{nfO{ eG5g\– …ltdLn] s';L{ 5f]8\g'k5{ †Ú
– t/ Tof] k|lt:kwL{ eG5– …dfbn aHg aGb x'gf;fy s';L{ d}n] e]6]sf] x'" .Ú
– pgLx¿ eGb5g\– …e]6\b}df x'G5 < ltdL ca s';L{df a:g of]Uo g} 5}gf} . To;}n] s';L{ 5f]8\g'k5{ .Ú
– …To;f] eg]/ sxf“ x'G5 <Ú pm dfGb}g .
– …xf]Og, 5f8\g} k5{ .Ú %* hgf v]nf8Lx¿sf] ;d"xaf6 yk !! hgf c? v]nf8Lx¿ lrRofp“5g\ .
– pm hf]8 u5{ …lsg 5f8\g] < lgodcg';f/ d}n] e]6]sf] s';L{ lsg 5f]8\g] <Ú
– pgLx¿ anhkm\tL u5{g\ …lgod eg]sf] To:t}–p:t} xf] . of] t v]n xf] v]n==== . v]ndf tn–dfly eO/xG5, s] s'/f ef] / <Ú
– ====jfbljjfb 6'+lub}g .
– ;d:of nlDa"b} hfG5 .
– cyf{t\ v]nsf] ljh]tf 3f]lift ug]{ sfo{ lgs} hl6n aGb} hfG5 .
– ;do lgs} e6\ls;s]sf] x'G5 .
– lbg laT5, /ft laT5=== xKtf laT5 .

lgisif{ M – clg Pslbg, b'j} k|lt:kwL{x¿ ;d:of ;'Nemfpg :jod\ cu|;/ x'G5g\ .

– b'j} k|lt:kwL{x¿ cfdg]–;fdg] x'G5g\ .
– Pscfk;df d'vfd'v u5{g\ .
– s] cfsif{0f e]6\5g\ s';L{df s'lGg < b'j}hgf s';L{nfO{ PsIf0f;Dd 6f]nfP/ x]l//xG5g\ .
– /, cfk;df cf“v}n] Ozf/f u5{g\ .
– b'j}hgf ;dLk cfp“5g\ .
– ;fptL df5{g\ .
– clg b'j}hgf d':s'/fp“5g\ .
– Pshgf k|lt:kwL{ cfk\mgf] cf“vfaf6 rZdf lems]/ k':5 / cfkm\gf] lz/sf ;]tf /f}+x¿ ;xnfp“5g\ .
– csf]{ k|lt:kwL{ cfk\mgf] lz/sf] sfnf] 6f]kL ldnfp“5 / bf}/fsf] km]/ 6S6Sofp“5 .
– cGtdf, PsIf0f cl3;Dd k|lt:kwL{ /x]sf b'j} v]nf8Lx¿ Psbd;“u cfk;df c+sdfn u5{g\ .
– /, Psd'vn] b'j}hgf pb\3f]if u5{g\–

…emu8f ;lsof]==== . xfd|f] cfkm\gf] ;dembf/Ldf xfdLn] of] ;d:of ;'Nemfof}+ .Ú
– b'j}hgf xf“:5g\– cf== xf== xf=== xf=== .
– clg eG5g\–

…o; v]ndf xfdL b'j}n] lht]sf 5f}+ .Ú
=====v]n x]l//x]sf] d †

dnfO{ nfUof], xfg]{ t xfdL bz{s dfq} xf}+=== s]jn bz{s .
ljsf; / ljsf/

8f= Ps/fh cf]emf

sf; k|lqmofdf xfjfkfgLsf] lg0ff{os e"ldsf /xg] x'"bf o'/f]k / cd]l/sL e"efusf] lr;f] hnjfo'sf sf/0f Toxf“ cf}Bf]lus / cGo ljsf; tLj| ?kdf x'g;s]sf] eGg] wf/0ff bl/nf] /x"b} cfPsf] 5 tfklg ljsf;sf cTo'Qd cfofdx¿ eg] pi0f e"If]qlt/} pTkGg ePsf x'g\ . r/s, rf0fSo / kfl0flgaf6 k|ltkflbt cf}iflw lj1fg, cy{zf:q / ;+:s[t Jofs/0f qmdzM clxn] klg ljlzi6 >]0fLdf ulgG5g\ / ltgn] Jofks ;fGble{stf / dxŒjk"0f{ pkfb]otf l;4 ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

…Pl;ofsf Hof]ltÚ Pj+ …zflGtsf k|tLs / k|jt{sÚ sf ;+1fn] cfh ljZjel/d} lrlgg] / k'lhg] uf}td a'4h:tf 1fgLnfO{ xfd|} o; k'0o dft[e"ldn] b'O{ ztfAbLcl3 hGd lbPsL / x'sf{PsL lyOg\ . s'g} a[xt\, zlQmzfnL cfljisf/ jf lgdf{0f klg a'4sf] clx+;f, bof, s?0ff / zflGtsf] cEof; / ;Gb]zhlt dxŒjk"0f{ x'g ;Sb}g eGg] s'/f 68\sf/f] x'"b} uO/x]5 . ;Dk"0f{ dfgj ;d'bfonfO{ Pp6} kl/jf/sf] ?kdf ;Demg] / k/fk"j{ sfnd} o; If]qdf JofKt …j;'w}j s'6'Dasd\Ú sf] wf/0ff ev{/} k|rf/df cfO/x]sf] cfly{s ljZjJofkLs/0feGbf cjZo klg a9L cfbz{, Jofks / dfld{s xf] . /fi6«–/fi6«sf] pTyfg / k|ultdf g} ;d:t dfgj ;d'bfosf] sNof0fsf] a9L ;DefJotf /xg] tYo dgg u/]/} klg xf]nf, ;a}n] cfkm\gf] b]zk|lt ;dlk{t x'g'kg]{ ckl/xfo{tfnfO{ …hggLhGde"ldZr :juf{blkul/ol;Ú eGg] dxfg\ ;Gb]zåf/f ;r]t u/fOPsf] .

Ps ;x;|fAbLhlt cl3 g} oxL e]ssf] gfnGbf ljZjljBfnodf ;of}+ k|fWofksx¿n] Ps ;oeGbf a9L ljifox¿df k|fWofkg ug]{ / xhf/f}+ ljBfyL{x¿n] cWoog ug]{ ub{y] . rf}wf}+ zTffAbLsf] k"jf{4{d} xfd|f snfsf/ anjfx'n] :jb]zdf dfq xf]Og, ljb]z rLgdf ;d]t lgdf{0f u/]sf] snfs[lt cfh PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf ;d]t xfd|f snf, sf}zn, nug, hf“u/ / kl/>dsf s}og\ cd"No l;h{gfx¿sf] Ps ;jf]{Ts[i6 b[i6fGtsf ?kdf /xg ;s]sf] 5 .

ljut b'O{ ztfAbLdf / ljz]if u/L xfn}sf s]xL bzsleqd} ljZjn] lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] ljsf;df 7"nf] km8\sf] df/]sf] 5 . o;af6 cTolws k|efljt If]qx¿ cf}Bf]lus, Jofkfl/s / cfly{s 5g\ . ltgaf6 pTkGg ;fdu|L, ;fwg / ;'ljwfsf] ;xof]un] dflg;n] ljsf;sf ljljw kIfdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;s]sf] 5, h:t} M vfgkfg, lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;~rf/, ;+/If0f, oftfoft, >[ª\uf/÷;hfj6 / dgf]/~hg . kl/0ffd:j?k dfgj ;dfhsf] ;dli6ut ;+/rgfd} cfd"n kl/jt{g cfO;s]sf] 5 / kl/jt{gsf] qmd b|'tultdf rfn" 5 . dflg;sf] cf};t cfo' ;g\ !((% ;Ddsf hDdf rf/ bzsd} $^ jif{af6 a9]/ ^$ jif{ k'Uof] . ;g\ !(() sf] bzssf] k"jf{4{df ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zx¿sf kof{Kt dfqfdf vfg gkfpg] JolQmx¿sf] ;+Vof $ s/f]8n] 36]sf] lyof] . xfd|f] b]zdf @))( ;fnlt/ cf};t cfo' hDdf @* jif{ ePsf]df xfn %* jif{ k'u]sf] 5 . To;tfsflt/} ;Dd s]jn ! /x]sf] ;fIf/tf k|ltzt xfn sl/j $) k'u]sf] cg'dfg 5 .

dfgj Oltxf;df l;h{gf / ;d[l4sf ;fy;fy} s]xL ljs[lt, lj;+ult / ljgfzsf k|j[lQx¿ cflbsfnb]lv a]nfavtdf b]lv+b} cfPsf] kfOG5 . ljleGg o'ux¿df 7"nf–;fgf s}og\ n8fO"x¿ nl8P, h;sf kl/0ffd eofjx lyP . cGTodf ;Tosf] ljho 3f]if0ff eP/ 6'+luPsf kf}/fl0fs wd{o'4sf syfx¿n] dflg;nfO{ o'4df xf]ldg afWo u/fpg] k|d'v ;Defljt sf/s tŒjx¿ O+lut u/]sf dfq 5}gg\, Gofok|flKt / ;fj{hlgs lxtsf nflu hLjg ck{0f ug{ tof/ x'g'kg]{ k|]/0ff / ;fx; klg k|bfg ug{ vf]h]sf 5g\ . ut ztfAbLd} nl8Psf b'O{ ljZjo'4x¿n] dfgj ;d'bfonfO{ c;dfgtf, c;fd~h:otf / cx+sf/sf] kl/0ffd:j?k l;lh{t Iflt / kL8fsf] k|ToIf cg'e"lt lbg'sf ;fy} clt dxŒjk"0f{ kf7 l;sfP . x'g klg ljut b'O{ ztfAbLsf] ljZj cfly{s j[l4df wgL / ul/a /fi6«x¿aLr cfDbfgLsf] cGt/ gf6sLo ?kdf a9]sf] lyof] . ljleGg ;DalGwt ;+3–;+:yf / lj1x¿af6 a]nfavt ePsf cg';Gwfg tyf ljZn]if0fx¿n] o:tf ljljw uxg tYo–tYof+s, ;r]ttf / ;'emfj k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

xfn}sf] hfgsf/Ldf, ljZjsf ;a}eGbf wgL b'O{ ;o JolQmx¿sf] s'n hfoHo]yf ljZj hg;+Vofsf] $! k|ltztsf] cfDbfgLeGbf klg a9L 5 / tL wgf9\ox¿sf] wg;DklQsf] jflif{s ! k|ltzt of]ubfgn] g} klg ljZjel/d} k|fylds lzIff pknAw u/fpg ;lsGYof] . elgG5, o'/f]k / cd]l/sfdf ;'ulGwt cQ/df jif]{lg sl/j !@ c/a 8n/ vr{ x'G5 . Tolt g} /sd vr{ u/]df ljZjsf ;a} dlxnfx¿nfO{ k|hgg :jf:Yo;]jf pknAw x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/G5 . To:t}, ljZjsf] hg;+Vofsf] *) k|ltzt ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n'sdf a:b5g\ / ljZjsf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf ltgsf] lx:;f s]jn @) k|ltztsf] dfq 5 .

rsf]{ c;dfgtf s]af6 klg k|li6G5 eg] ljZjsf] s'n pkef]udf ePsf] vr{df *^ k|ltzt ;aeGbf wgL @) k|ltztsf nflu ePsf] 5 eg] ul/atd @) k|ltztsf nflu s]jn ! bzdnj # k|ltzt . blIf0f Pl;ofs} s'n hg;+Vofdf klg @) k|ltztn] o; If]qsf] cfDbfgLsf] $) k|ltzt kfO/x]sf 5g\, ul/atd @) k|ltztn] s]jn !) k|ltzt kfp“5g\ . g]kfndf klg ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg kg]{ hgtfsf] ;+Vof ljutsf bzsx¿df j[l4 x'"b} cfPsf] dfq xf]Og, hLjg lgjf{xsf ljljw kIfdf ljleGg kof{j/0fLo If]qx¿ -kj{t, kxf8, t/fO{_, k|zf;gLo If]qx¿ -k"j{, klZrd cflb_, a:tLx¿ -zx/, ufp“_ / JolQmx¿ -wgL, ul/a_ aLrsf] c;dfgtf sfod /x"b} cfPsf] 5 / a9\b} uPsf] ;d]t kfOG5 .

k|foM zLt k|b]zd} kg]{ ljZjsf wgL d'n'ssf dflg;sf] cf};t cfo' && jif{hlt k'lu;s]sf] 5, t/ clwst/ pi0f k|b]zdf ePsf ljkGg b]zx¿df cf};t cfo' %! jif{dfq 5 . ljkGg /fi6«x¿ cg]s /f]uJoflwaf6 cTolws kLl8t /x"b} cfPsf 5g\ . xfn ljs/fn ?k lnO/x]sf] …P8\;Ú sf] ljZjJofkL k|sf]ksf] (% k|ltzt ljsf;f]Gd'v ljZjd} /x]sf] kfOG5 .

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ljZjdf hldgsf] dflyNnf] txsf] df6f] jif]{lg @$ c/a d]l6«s 6gsf b/n] gi6 eO/x]sf] 5 . jg;Dkbfsf] Iflt;“u} df6f]sf] To; k|sf/sf] Ifo / u'0fx|f; klg ljkGg d'n'sdf g} cTolws dfqfdf b]vfkl//x]sf] 5 . kl/0ffd:j?k vfBfGg cefjsf cltl/Qm cGo ljleGg ;DalGwt ;d:of / ;+s6x¿ pTkGg eO/x]sf 5g\ . xfn ljZjsf s'n ^ c/a JolQmx¿dWo] ef]su|:t JolQmx¿ ul/a b]zx¿df emG8} *) s/f]8 / wgL b]zx¿d} klg sl/j ;f9] tLg s/f]8 5g\ . oL / o:t} k|d'v sf/0fx¿n] ubf{ x'g'k5{, cfh w]/}af6 a9\bf] ?kdf s] ljZjf; ul/+b}5 eg] ul/aL / cefjaf6 /fhgLlts cl:y/tf pTkGg x'G5 . To; cl:y/tfn] ubf{ ljsf; k|lqmofdf k'Ug hfg] afwfaf6 k5f}6]kgsf] s'rqmsf] j[l4 / k'g/fj[lQ x'g hfG5 .

To;}n] ;d:t dfgj ;dfhnfO{ ;dtfd"ns / ;d[4 agfpg] lbzfdf cfkm\gf] k|oTgx¿ s]lGb|t ug'{ cfh ckl/xfo{ ePsf] 5 . ljleGg sf/0fn] ubf{ k"0f{ ?kdf ;dfg'kflts / ;j{JofKt pGglt ;Dej x'"b}g tyf ljsf; k|lqmofsf] qmddf s]xL cjlw / xb;Dd c;dfgtf 68\sf/f] aGg] klg x'G5 tfklg Jofks ;'wf/sf] clgjfo{tf eg] k|r'/ /xG5 . o; kl/k|]Iodf s]xL ;sf/fTds ;+s]t / k|ltkmnx¿ b]vfk/]sf klg 5g\ . cTolws vf“rf] k"0f{ ;hutf, pko'Qm wf/0ff, uxlsnf] b[li6sf]0f, oyf]lrt k|lta4tf / bx|f] sl6a4tfsf] 5 . ljz]if ?kdf To;sf] k"lt{ ;DkGg / zlQmzfnL kIfaf6} x'g'k5{ eGg] ck]Iff /xg' :jfefljs b]lvG5 .