k|r08–kf08] e]63f6 ® To;sf] k|rf® cy{k"0f{

cf]jfbLsf zLif{:y g]tfåo k'iksdn bfxfn -k|r08_ ® 8f= afa'®fd e§®fO{n] k|efjzfnL dgf]gLt ;f+;b ®d]zgfy kf08];"u e]63f6 u®]sf] ;"rgf olta]nf lsg ;fj{hlgs eof] To;sf] p2]Zo k|:6 ePsf] 5}g . o;n] lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng ;~rfng ul®®x]sf] e"ldut kf6L{ ca cfkm\gf] wf®0ff ®fli6«o zlQm ® JolQmx¿nfO{ ljsfpg pBt 5 eGg] ;+s]t eg] u®]sf] 5 . o;sf] ;f]emf] cy{ dfcf]jfbLn] ®fhb®af®;"u cfkm\gf] ®0fgLltsf] kIfdf nlaª ul®®x]sf 5g\ eGg ;lsG5 .

Ps dlxgfcl3 kf6L{sf] bf];|f] ®fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] u®]sf] dxŒjk"0f{ ®fhgLlts lg0f{oaf6 dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfkm\gf] k®Dk®fut l;4fGt 5f8L Jojxf®d'vL x'g yfn]sf 5g\ eGg] a'lemPsf] lyof] . To;} qmddf pgLx¿n] ®fhwfgLsf ljleGg ®fhgLlts s]Gb|;"u ;Dks{ k'gM :yflkt u®L cfkm\gf] gof" gLltaf®] ljZj:t t'Nofpg yfn]sf 5g\ eGg] o;af6 v'n:t x'G5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] ®fli6«o ;Dd]ngdfkm{t\ ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ng ® To;åf®f lgjf{lrt ;®sf®sf] dfu u®]sf 5g\ . To:tf] ;®sf®n] lgdf{0f ug]{ ;+ljwfgaf6 g} ®fli6«o ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg x'G5 eGg] pgLx¿sf] lgisif{ 5 . PsbnLo tGq clxn]sf] ;+;f®df ;Dej 5}g eGg] a'em]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] ;+ljwfg s:tf] rfx]sf x'g\ eGg] k|:6 x'g;s]sf] v08df gful®s ;dfhn] To;af®] ;+jfb a9fpg ;SYof] . t® pgLx¿n] ;a}eGbf a9L hf]8 ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ngnfO{ lbPsf 5g\ . ;z:q cfGbf]ng kl®Tofu ug]{ ToxL d'Vo zt{ xf] ® pgLx¿ cfkm\gf] k|:tfjk|lt OdfGbf® b]lvG5g\ eg] utkf"r jif{b]lvsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ®fli6«o ;d:of ;'Nemfpg ;+jfbsf nflu ®fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ck"j{ cj;® k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

o;}aLr ®fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'® yfkfn] klg ®fh;+:yf;lxtsf] a[xb\ ®fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfjZostf cf}+Nofp"b} ;Qf¿9 g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ To;sf] kxn ug{ cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf"n] Psflt® s]xL u'dfpg'k5{ eg] klg sf+u|]; To;sf nflu tof® x'g'k5{ eGg'ePsf] 5 eg] csf{lt® Pp6} ljifo -nfp8f k|s®0f_df s]lGb|t ljkIfLx¿nfO{ plQs} dxŒjk"0f{ ® ;+uLg ;d:ofx¿tkm{ rgfvf] x'g klg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

yfkfn] sf+u|];leqsf] snx ® cGtå{Gån] jt{dfg ;+s6nfO{ c¿ eofjx ® clglZrt t'Nofpg d2t k'¥ofPsf] ® clxn]sf] kl®l:yltdf sf+u|];df Pstf :yflkt eP g} klg b]znfO{ ;+s6af6 kf® nufpg] Ifdtf p;n] u'dfPsf] l6Kk0fL u®]s} ef]lnkN6 a'waf® sf+u|];sf g]tfx¿aLr nfdf] ;dokl5 PSsfl; s]xL lglZrt a'"bfdf ;xdlt sfod ePsf] 5 .

®fhLgfdf lbO{ d'n'ssf ;fd' pTkGg ;+s6sf] lgsf;df d2t k'¥ofpg k|wfgdGqL sf]O®fnfsf] ®fhLgfdf dfu ug]{ sf+u|];sf zLif{g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§®fO{ ® k"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]®axfb'® b]pjf kIfn] klg clxn] ;+;b\ clwj]zg cGTo u®L cWofb]z k'gM hf®L ug{ h'g ;xdlt lbPsf 5g\, TolQs}df pgLx¿aLr Pstf sfod ePsf] 5}g . pgLx¿n] rfx]sf] k|wfgdGqLsf] ®fhLgfdf Pp6f d'Vo d'2fsf ¿kdf hLljt} 5 . t® ¿s'dsf]6 k|x®L rf}sLdf ePsf] eLif0f dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fkl5 dfcf]jfbL lgoGq0fdf ®fhb®af®sf] ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ug{ tTsfnsf nflu sf+u|];aLr ;fdfGo ;dembf®L sfod ePsf] a'em\g ;lsG5 .

sf+u|];n] cfkm" Ps ®x]sf] b]vfP® >L % dxf®fhflw®fhnfO{ cWofb]z k'gM hf®L ug]{af®] cfkm\gf] an lbg vf]h]sf] 5 . ;+;b\ clwj]zgsf] ;dfkgkl5 k|wfgdGqL sf]O®fnfn] ;+jfbbftfx¿;"u …sf+u|]; Ps x'g] ljZjf; a9]sf] 5Ú eGg'eof] eg] c;Gt'i6 kIfsf Ps k|efjzfnL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o v'daxfb'® v8\sfn] klg …kf6L{ Pstfsf] nIf0f b]lvPsf]Ú l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . o;af6 sf+u|]; g]tfx¿ dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofdf ®fk|kf cWoIf yfkfn] ;ts{ u®fpg vf]h]sf] clgi6tkm{ ;r]t ePsf] ;+s]t u5{ .

o:t} dfxf]ndf ®fli6«o hghLjg k|efljt t'Nofpg] e"ldut dfcf]jfbLsf d'Vo sdf08®x¿n] ®fhb®af®af6 klxn] ®fli6«o k~rfot ® clxn] ®fli6«o ;efdf b'O{–b'O{ k6s dgf]gLt ;f+;b kf08];"u e]63f6 ug'{ lgs} dxŒjk"0f{ 36gf xf] . e]63f6sf ;fy} To;sf] hfgsf®L o:tf] cGof}nk"0f{ ;dodf ;fj{hlgs u®fpg' klg sDtL cy{k"0f{ 5}g . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] cGo g]tf–JolQmx¿;"u u®]sf] e]63f6eGbf kf08];"usf] jftf{nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug{ vf]Hg' ® ;f+;b kf08]n] klg plQs} pT;fx;fy k'li6 ug'{sf] k|of]hg lgZro g} ®fhgLlts:t®sf] 5 .

k|r08–kf08] e]63f6 ® To;sf] k|rf®nfO{ sltkon] ®x:ok"0f{ dfGb} ®fhb®af®nfO{ ljjfbdf kf®]sf] l6Kk0fL u®]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL ® ®fhb®af®sf] Pp6f ;]S;gaLr ;DaGw ®lxcfPsf] wf®0ff ®fVg] ®fhgLlts JolQmx¿n] o; 36gfaf6 dfcf]jfbL klg pbf+luPsf] 7fg]sf 5g\ . ;f+;b kf08]n] cfkm"nfO{ dgf]gLt ug]{ ;+:yf;"u :jLs[lt glnO{ o:tf] ;+j]bgzLn e]63f6 ® To;sf] :jLsf® ug'{ePsf] 5}g . o;n] ®fhb®af® klg dfcf]jfbL;"u pgLx¿sf] dfu ® wf®0ff a'em\g ;lqmo 5 eGg] a'em\g ;lsG5 . h] eP klg o; 36gfnfO{ Pp6f cj;® dfgL ;®sf®n] tTsfn dfcf]jfbL;"u jftf{sf] kxn ug'{k5{ . k|wfgdGqLsf] ®fhLgfdfafx]s cGo ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ tTk® gb]lvPsf] k|d'v ljkIfL Pdfn] klg ®fk|kf cWoIf yfkfsf] :jLsf®f]lQmem}+ jt{dfg ®fhgLlts ;+s6sf] klxrfg u®L ;dfwfgsf nflu ;xh x'g;Sg'k5{ .

dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] ;f+;b kf08]sf cleJolQm ® e"ldsfaf®] o;cl3 kqklqsfdfkm{t\ k|z+;f ub}{ cfPsf] ;Gbe{df clxn]sf] e]63f6sf] k|rf® ug'{n] dfcf]jfbLx? /fhb/jf/sf] ;xfg'e"lt xfl;n ug{ rfxG5g\ eGg] ;+s]t u5{ . ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ng s'g} ;d:of klg xf]Og . s]xL ;ftfcl3dfq sf+u|];sf zLif{g]tf e§®fO{n] cfkm\gf] lgjf;df ;a} ®fhgLlts kf6L{ ® dgf]gLt ;f+;b kf08];DdnfO{ ;lDdlnt u®fO{ Pp6f e]nf u®fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ca To:t} e]nfdf dfcf]jfbL kIfnfO{ ;xefuL u®fpg' s'g} c®fhgLlts ®0fgLlt x'g]5}g . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿;"u >L % sf k|ltlglwn] ®fhgLlts e]63f6 ug'{sf] cy{ ®fh;+:yfn] klg o;nfO{ ®fhgLlts ;d:of :jLsf® ul®;s]sf] 5 ® o;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu jftf{ ug{ OR5's 5 eGg] ;+s]t ul®;s]sf] 5 . o:tf] a]nf ®fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ng u®L dfcf]jfbL;"u jftf{ ug'{ kl®0ffdd'vL x'g vf]Hg' xf] ® cgfxsdf dfl®O®x]sf hgtf tyf lau|b} uPsf] b]zsf] ;fdflhs–cfly{s cj:yfk|lt cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf®Laf]w ug'{ xf] .

d'vsf] ;/;kmfO / o;n] :jf:Yodf kfg{] k|efj

8f= x/Lz hf]zL

cgf/ bfgf, bf"tsf nx/ vf]n]/ xf"; g .

6Dd ldn]sf, ;kmf / rlDsnf bf"tnfO{ cgf/ / df]tLsf] nx/;"u t'ngf ug{] u/]sf] kfOG5 . ;kmf / ldn]sf bf"tx¿n] dflg;sf] JolQmTjnfO{ g} k|efljt u5{g\ . t/ xfdLdWo] slt hgfn] cfkm\gf bf"tsf] ;/;kmfOsf nflu ;do lbg] u/]sf 5f}+ t < d'v / bf"tsf] ;/;kmfOdf Wofg glb+bf bf"t l;l/Ë x'g] / luhf b'Vg] h:tf bf"t / d'v;DaGwL ;d:ofn] lk/f]Ng yfN5 . cfh ^ b]lv !$ jif{;Dd pd]/ ePsf ($ nfv g]kfnL s]6fs]6Lx¿df bf"t lvOg] -bf"tdf sL/f nfUg]_ /f]u nfu]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . pgLx¿ cgf/–bGt b]vfP/ xf":g ;Qm}gg\ . o;sf] j}1flgs sf/0f s] xf] t <

xfd|f] z/L/df ;a}eGbf a9L sfd ul//xg] t/ sd Wofg lbOg] cËx¿df d'v / bf"t klg kb{5g\ . lbgsf] Ps k6s– Tof] klg vfgf vfg'cl3– dfq a|; ug{], u'lnof, cldnf / d;nfo'Qm vfB kbfy{x¿ k|of]u ug{] t/ k|of]u ul/;s]kl5 d'v ;kmf gug{], d'vsf] ;kmfOnfO{ sd dxŒjk"0f{ sfdsf ¿kdf lnO{ a]jf:tf ug{] cflb g} bf"tdf n]p nfUg] / luhf ;'lGgg] k|d'v sf/0fx¿ x'g\ . xfdLn] vfPsf kbfy{x¿ Pp6f bf"t / csf{] bf"tsf aLr efudf 6f"l;g k'U5g\ . pQm 6f"l;Psf] vfgf d'vdf /x]sf ;"Id hLjx¿åf/f cDndf kl/jt{g x'G5 . pQm cDnn] bf"tsf] klxnf] ;tx …8]lG6gÚ nfO{ kvfN5 . To; l:yltdf tftf]–lr;f] vf"bf jf a|; ubf{ bf"t l;l/Ë x'G5 . cDn bf"tsf] cem leqL efu …kNkÚ df k'u]kl5 bf"t w]/} b'Vg], ;'lgg], xlNng] / kLk el/g] cflb ;d:of x'g yfNb5 . ufp"3/df o;nfO{ bf"t sL/fn] vfPsf] eGb5g\ . t/ jf:tjdf bf"tdf sL/f nfUb}g . bf"t ;kmf gx'"bf bf"t lvOg] / luhf ;'lGgg] sf/0fn] bf"t b'Vg] ub{5 . To;}nfO{ dflg;x¿ bf"t sL/fn] vfPsf] eGg] 7fGb5g\ .

bf"t kmf]xf]/ eP/ x'g] ;d:of bf"t;DaGwL /f]udf dfq ;Lldt geO{ o;n] cGo ljleGg zf/Ll/s /f]ux¿ klg lgDTofpg] s'/f lrlsT;sx¿ atfp"5g\ . ljleGg cg';Gwfgx¿n] b]vfPsf 5g\ ls 5fnfsf] PnhL{, hf]gL{ b'Vg], emf8f–kvfnf nfUg] / z/L/ b'Vg] cflb /f]ux¿ d'v / bf"t ;kmf gx'g] sf/0fn] klg nfU5g\ . luhf ;'lGgg] /f]u bf"tsf] n]p ;dodf ;kmf gu/]df nfUb5 . bf"t] n]p bf"t dfem]sf] sl/a %–^ 306fd} hDdf x'g ;'? x'G5 . ;dodf ;kmf gubf{ ;"Id hLj / y'ssf nj0fx¿ 6f"l;g uO{ bf"t] kTy/ aGb5 hxf" bf"t;DaGwL /f]usf sL6f0f'x¿ lgjf; u5{g\ .

a|; ub{}df klg bf"t ;kmf eof] eGg ;lsGg . w]/} dflg;x¿n] cfkm\gf cl3Nnf bf"tx¿ ;kmf ug{] u/] klg kl5lNt/sf jf s'gfsf bf"tx¿df /fd|f];"u a|; ug{] ub{}gg\ . To:t} ufp"3/lt/ t sf]Onf, v/fgL, afn'jf jf To:t} rLhx¿n] bf"t dfem\g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . To:tf] lqmofsnfkn] bf"t ;kmf geO{ ljleGg /f]ux¿ lgDTofpg] s'/f ;DalGwt lrlsT;sx¿ atfp"5g\ .

bf"tsf] ;d:of afNo cj:yfb]lv g} ;'? x'g ;S5 . rsn]6, la:s'6 h:tf rLhx¿ vfO;s]kl5 d'v s'Nnf gug{], b"w]bf"t c:yfoL t xf] lg eg]/ cleefjsx¿n] klg d'v / bf"t ;kmf /fVg] s'/fdf ;xof]u gul/lbg] ugf{n] klg afnsx¿sf bf"t lalu|Psf x'G5g\ . To;n] ubf{ jo:s ePkl5 bf"t ;xL :yfgdf gcfpg], cl3kl5 pd|g] cflb eP/ cg]s /f]ux¿ nfUg'sf ;fy} JolQmTjdf g} g/fd|f] k|efj kg{ ;S5 . vfOg]–lkOg] kbfy{x¿ d'vaf6} z/L/sf] leqL efu;Dd k'Ub5g\ . olb d'v /f]uL 5 eg] d'vdf ePsf /f]usf sL6f0f'x¿ z/L/sf ljleGg efudf k'Ub5g\ . To;}n] g} bf"t kmf]xf]/ x'g] dflg; cGo /f]ux¿af6 klg kLl8t x'G5 .

o:tf] dxŒjk"0f{ d'vnfO{ s;/L :j:y /fVg ;lsG5 t <

!_ lbgsf] b'O{ k6s a|; ug{] M lbgdf b'O{ k6s -laxfg vfgf vfO;s]kl5 / ;f"em ;'Tg'eGbf cufl8_ clgjfo{ ¿kdf ;xL tl/sfn] bf"t a|; ug{] ug{'kb{5 . sDtLdf k|To]s tLg dlxgfdf a|; kl/jt{g ug{'kb{5 . a|; g/d lsl;dsf] x'g' cfjZos x'G5 .

@_ km\nf]/fO8sf] k|of]u M km\nf]/fO8 bf"tsf nflu cTofjZos tŒj ePsfn] km\nf]/fO8 ePsf] kfgL, g'g jf 6'yk]:6af6 klg ;f] tŒjsf] k"lt{ ug{'kb{5 . g]kfndf pTkflbt Psb'O{ j6f 6'yk]:6df klg km\nf]/fO8 /xg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 t/ dflg;x¿ 6'yk]:6 5gf}6 ubf{ km\nf]/fO8 eP gePsf] s'/f Vofn ub{}gg\ . 8fS6/;"u ;Nnfx u/L km\nf]/fO8o'Qm dGhg k|of]u ubf{ bf"t tyf d'vsf] :jf:Yosf nflu nfebfos x'G5 . Hofbf km\nf]/fO8 klg bf"tsf nflu xflgsf/s x'G5 . t/ g]kfnsf] kfgLdf km\nf]/fO8sf] dfqf Go"g /x]sfn] km\nf]/fO8o'Qm 6'yk]:6sf] k|of]u cfjZos ePsf] ljrf/ lrlsT;s–x¿sf] /x]sf] 5 . ef/tdf kfOg] kfgLdf km\nf]/fO8 kof{Kt ePsf] x'gfn] Toxf" km\nf]/fO8 gePsf] 6'yk]:6 pTkfbg x'g] / k|of]u ul/g] rng kfOG5 . g]kfndf klg To;}sf] gSsn eO/x]sf] 5 . t;y{ g]kfnsf] kfgL cg';f/ ug{ o;af/] Jofks hgr]tgf km}nfpg cfjZos ePsf] 5 .

#_ lgoldt bf"t h"rfpg] M sDtLdf klg jif{sf] Ps k6s bf"t bGtlrlsT;ssxf" h"rfpg'k5{ . bf"tnfO{ c;/ ug{] u'lnof s'/fx¿ sd k|of]u ug{], k|To]s kN6sf] vfgf jf gf:tfkl5 /fd|f];"u d'v s'Nnf ug{], bf"tsf] s'g} /f]u b]lvg]lalQs} t'?Gt} bGtlrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfx adf]lhd pkrf/ ul/xfNg], olb bf"t ef"lrPsf] jf vfN6f] k/]sf] 5 eg] To;sf] pkrf/ ul/xfNg], s'7fp"df bf"t knfPsf] eP t'?Gt lgsfNg nufpg], ue{jtL dlxnfx¿sf] vfgkfgdf cfjZos kf}li6s cfxf/ / le6fldgx¿ k'¥ofpg], tfhf t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n, df5f, b"w, km"n cflb k|of]u ug{], s]6fs]6Lx¿nfO{ cf}+nf r':g glbg] h:tf s'/fx¿df Wofg lbg' d'v / bf"t :j:y /fVg] pkfox¿ x'g\ .

cfkm\gf] bf"t / d'vsf] ;kmfO u/]/ :j:y aGg] s'/f xfd|} xftdf 5 eg] lsg ;w}+ ;kmf /lx/xg k|oTg gug{] t <

k|hftGqsf of]4f lji0f'ljnf;

:jfdL e'jfgGb lu/L -xl/x/ lh1f;'_

hftGqsf clj>FGt of]4f, Ps pbf/, ;/n / ;x[bo ;dfh;]jL lji0f'ljnf; 9sfn cfkm\gf] *^ jif{sf] pd]/df Ps cfbz{ ;]jfsf] sLlt{ls/0f 5/]/ o; wtL{af6 @)%& ;fn kmfu'g * ut] ;f]daf/sf lbg labf x'g'eof] . cfh log} JolQmsf] $% cf}+ lbgsf] ;Demgfdf b'O{ zAbsf] efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL .

k|hftGqk|flKtsf nflu cljlR5Gg ;ª\3if{do hLjg JotLt u/L Pp6f !! jif{sf] lszf]/ cj:yfsf] k|hftGq jo:s x'g gkfp"b} km]l/ o;sf] Ps ;+/Ifs of] dft[e"ldaf6 ljnLg eof] . k|hftGq lbj;sf] pNnf;do jftfj/0fdf ljsf;sf] HjnGt ;Gb]z 3lGs/x]sf a]nf, ztfAbLb]lvsf] PstGqLo 3f]/ bf;tfaf6 dft[e"ld g]kfnsf] ;k"t jL/ ;]gfgL Pj+ kfjg k"Ho ;lxbx¿sf] Tofu / alnbfgaf6 j/bfg:j¿k k|FKt ePsf] :jtGq lbj; kmfu'g & ut] 7Ls o;sf] ef]ln kN6 dft[e"ldk|lt Ps k|hftGq ;]gfgLsf] C0f r'Stf u/L :j0f{ k|hftGq hoGtL dgfP/ jL/ ;k"tn] labf lnof] . k|hftGqk|]dLx¿sf lgldQ of] k|v/ k|]/0ffsf] lbj; eP/ g} /xf];\ .

cfbz{ ;k"t † ltd|f] hGd b]zelQm / ;dfh;]jfsf] kljq sLlt{n] wGo ePsf] 5 . zflGt Pj+ ;'vk"0f{ xf];\ ltd|f] dxfk|of0f, k|FKt xf];\ z'eult . hGdg] g} dg{' kb{5 . of] k|s[ltsf] csf6\o lgod xf] . t/ ToxL g} ;kmn xf] h;n] b]z / ;dfhsf nflu s]xL u/]/ / lbP/ hfG5 .

dWoklZrd kxf8sf] tgx"" lhNnf /tgk'/ ufp"sf] Ps ;fwf/0f u|fdL0f kl/jf/df hGd]/ ;fwf/0f n]vk9 dfq eP/ klg To; IF]qdf cfheGbf sl/a %) jif{cufl8 hgr]tgfsf nflu Ps zf/bf k|Fylds ljBfno vf]Ng] sfddf cu|0fL e"ldsf lgefof} . ;fy} cGwljZjf;, 5'jf5"t / To; a]nf u|fdL0f ;dfhleq /x]sf] ;fdflhs s'/Llt tyf s';+:sf/ pGd"ng ug{] sfo{df Ps ;dfh;'wf/ssf ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ pEofof} . ;fdflhs qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf] cu'jfOdf cfkm" a|fx\d0f eP/ klg To; a]nf cGwljZjf; / ;fdflhs s'/Lltdf ?dlnPsf] u|fdL0f ;dfhnFO{ a|Fx\d0f hfltn] xnf] hf]Tg x'G5 eg]/ xnf] hf]tL k|hftGqsf] ;fy;fy} ;fdflhs qmflGtsf] lau'n k'mSof} . Tof] …xnf] qmflGtÚ sf ¿kdf Pp6f P]ltxfl;s 36gf / k|]/0ff aGg k'u]sf] 5 . To:t} k|hftGqsf nflu @))& sf] :jtGqtf ;ª\u|fd xf];\ of @)!* sf] sfn/flq, @)#^ sf] hgdt ;ª\u|x xf];\ of @)$@ sf] ;Tofu|x clg To:t} @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ng, cgj/t ¿kdf k|hftGqsf nflu ;ª\3if{ g} ul//x\of} ltdLn] . lgikIf :jefj, Odfgbf/L, c6n cf:yf / st{Jolgi6 lyof} ltdL, k|hftGqsf nflu slxNo} nf]enfnr, kb / dfgk|lti7fsf] cfzf /fv]gf} . lgisfd sd{of]uL lyof} ltdL . eL8af6 6f9f / a]Un} Ps hgf tk:jL lyof} ltdL .

o;} u/L @)@) ;fnlt/ t/fO{ kmf"6 lrtjgdf em/]/ ltdL klg ltd|f] Tof] pTs[i6 :jefj lgliqmo /x]g . lrtjg u'Ghfgu/df dfWolds ljBfno:t/sf] ljBfno :yfkgf, l;+rfOsf nflu s"nf], gf/L–hfu/0f, ;xsf/L, d7dlGb/ / c¿ To:t} cgluGtL ;fdflhs sfo{sf nflu klg lqmofzLn /x]sf] k|an k|df0f b]vf k/]sf] 5 . o;} u/L ckx[t k|hftGqsf] k'gMk|flKtsf] ;ª\3if{df cg]sf}+ ;ª\s6 Aoxf]/]sf 5f} ltdLn] . j[4 tyf /f]uL / cl:yk~h/ h:tf] z/L/ lnP/ klg cgj/t ¿kdf k|hftGqsf nflu ;+3if{ ul//x\of}=== ul//x\of} . ;lxb x'g] tLj| OR5f lyof] dgdf– Tof] k"/f x'g g;s] klg alnbfgL ;ª\3if{df t kl5 x6]gf} lg .

wGo 5, ltd|f] efjgf . wGo 5, ltd|f] ;fx; clg k|of; . ltd|f] cfbz{ sLlt{n] ubf{ ltdL cd/ /xg]5f} . ;Ton] cGTodf ltdLnfO{ ;Ddfg lbg]5 . >4f JoQm ug{]5 l;4fGtlk|o ltd|f] kf6L{n], ;fyL–;dfhn] clg b]zn] . lji0f'ljnf; † ltdL :jtGqtf ;ª\u|fdsf] lbJo k|]/0ffsf ;|f]t eO{ k|hftGqsf] P]ltxfl;s uugdf rlDsnf] tf/f eO{ ;bf rlDs/x" . hfpm ltdL xf";Lxf";L dxfk|of0fsf] cgGt lbzfdf . oxL 5 xfd|f] >4f ;'dg . oxL 5 z'esfdgf †

g]kfndf h}g wd{ / o;sf] Oltxf;

x'nf;rGb uf]N5f

kfndf h}g wd{ k|frLg sfndf klg k|rlnt ePsf k|df0fx¿ pknAw 5g\ . /fli6«o clen]vfnodf s}of}+ k|frLg h}g u|Gyx¿ pknAw 5g\ h;dWo] tf8kqdf a|fx\dL lnlkdf x:tlnlvt u|Gy …k|Zg Jofs/0fÚ Pp6f o:tf] b'n{e u|Gy 5 h'g xfn;Dd ljZjdf cGoq e]§fOPsf] 5}g . To;sf] b]jgfu/L lnlkdf pNyf u/fO{ ;f]sf] k|ltlnlk cg]sf}+ h}g ljåfg\x¿nfO{ d}n] k7fPsf] 5' .

pkTosfs} Pp6f gbLdf aUb} u/]sf] rf}w ztfAbL k'/fgf] h}g tLy{ª\s/ rGbfk|e'sf] d"lt{ km]nf k/]sf] s'/f s]xL jif{cl3 dfq k|];n] phfu/ u/]sf] lyof] . xfn ;f] d"lt{ sf7df8f}+sf] /fli6«o ;ª\u|xfnodf ;'/lIFt 5 .

kz'klt If]qsf b]jfnodf h}g tLy{ª\s/sf gUg k|ltdfx¿ 5g\ h'g ;Gtlz/f]dl0f cfrfo{ >L v]d/fh s]zjz/0fn] dnFO{ / d]/f ;fyLx¿nfO{ cjnf]sg u/fpg'eof] . jf:tjdf g]kfndf cem} h}g k'/ftflŒjs j:t'x¿sf] j}1flgs 9Ën] vf]hL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;f] ePdf yk cg]sf}+ k|df0fx¿ e]l6g] s'/f lglj{jfb 5 .

h}g wd{sf @$ tLy{ª\s/df pGgfO;f}+ tLy{ª\s/ eujfg\ dNnLgfy / PSsfO;f}+ tLy{ª\s/ eujfg\ gldgfy b'j}sf] hGd g]kfnsf] kfjg e"ld ldlynfk'/L -hgsk'/_ df åfk/ o'utfsf ePsf] s'/f h}g u|Gyx¿df :ki6 pNn]v 5 .

@# cf}+ tLy{ª\s/ eujfg\ kfZj{gfysf] pNn]v k|FoM ;a} k|frLg Oltxf;x¿df kfOG5 . k;f{ lhNnfsf] gfd @# cf}+ tLy{ª\s/ eujfg\ kfZj{gfysf] gfdaf6 ePsf] hg>'lt 5 .

h}g wd{sf] 1fg g} n'Kt x'g] l:yltdf To;nfO{ hf]ufpg] Oltxf; klg g]kfn;"u uf"l;Psf] 5 . dxfjL/ lgjf{0fkl5 bf];|f] ztfAbLdf ;Dk"0f{ pQ/ ef/tdf afx| jifL{o dxfb'le{IF kbf{ xhf/f}+ >'twf/L d'lgx¿ sfnsjlnt x'g uPsf sf/0f h}g wd{sf] 1fg g} n'Kt x'g] l:ylt b]vf k/]kl5 wd{;ª\3sf] a[xt\ e]nf x'"bf h}g jfª\dosf] ;Dk"0f{ 1fg ePsf Ps dfq >'ts]jnL eujfg\ eb|afx' g]kfnsf] sGb/fdf ljlzi6 ;fwgf/t x'g'ePsf] kQf nfuL pxf"nfO{ af]nfpg] k|of; ;kmn gePkl5 d'lg :y"lneb|sf] g]t[Tjdf % ;o d'lgx¿sf] ;ª\3nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ 1fg k|FKt ug{ k7fOPsf] Oltxf; k|FKt 5 .

To;kl5 klg cg]sf}+ h}g syfx¿df g]kfnsf] pNn]v cfp"5 . Pp6f syfdf j]Zofaf6 h}g >fljsfdf kl/jlt{t o'jtLn] dlte|d ePsf Ps d'lgnfO{ ;jf nfv df]n kg{] /Tg sDan Nofpg g]kfn k7fPsL lyOg\ . d'lgn] cg]sf}+ si6 ;x]/ g]kfnsf] ofqf u/L sDan pknAw u/]/ o'jtLnfO{ pkXt ubf{ pgn] cfkm\gf kfp k'5]/ kmflnlbOg\ . l/;fP/ sf/0f ;f]4f pgn] …d}n] t tkfO{+n] >d u/]/ NofPsf] ax'd"No sDan kmfn]+ t/ tkfO{+n] t To;eGbf xhf/f}+ u'gf tk:of u/]/ sdfPsf] >d0fTj kmfNg nfUg'eof]Ú egL d'lgnfO{ k|ltaf]w lbOg\ .

k|yd tLy{ª\s/ eujfg\ Cifeb]jsf Ho]]i7 k'q rqmjtL{ ;d|f6\ e/tsf gfp"af6 ef/tjif{ gfp" x'g uPsf] egL k|frLg u|Gyx¿df pNn]v 5 . e/tn] cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 ;fwgf kljq sfnLu08sLsf] lsgf/df cjl:yt k'nxf>ddf ug'{ePsf] egL efujt k~rd :sGwdf ljj/0f 5 . pQm k'nxf>d g]kfnsf] xl/x/ If]qdf kb{5 . e/tsf efO afx'anLsf] ljZjk|l;4 Ps xhf/ jif{ k'/fgf] ljzfn k|ltdf …uf]Dd6]Zj/Ú ef/tsf] s0ff{6s /fHodf cjl:yt 5 .

clwsf+z Oltxf;sf/x¿n] h}g wd{sf clGtd tLy{ª\s/ eujfg\ dxfjL/sf] hGd g]kfnsf] jt{dfg l;dfgf lgs6:y d'hk\mkm/k'/glhs j}zfnL eGg] 7fp"df dfg]sf 5g\ / h}g u|Gyx¿sf cg';f/ j}zfnL u0f/fHo cGtu{t l/h'aflnsf gbLsf] lsgf/df Iflqo s'08k'/ eGg] 7fp"df hGd ePsf] xf] t/ ;f] Iflqo s'08k'/sf] cjl:yltsf ;DaGwdf ljåfg\x¿df cem} klg dt}So 5}g . e"k" k|wfgdGqL dxf/yL >L dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf ljrf/df ;f] gu/sf] cjl:ylt xfn g]kfnsf] ;Ldf If]qleq} af/f lhNnfsf] l;d/f}gu9 j/k/ 7"N7"nf eUgfjz]ifx¿ ePsf] 7fp"df s'g} a]nf ax't} 7"nf] gu/ ePsf] k|:6 x'G5, ToxL 7fp" aHhL u0ftGqsf] /fhwfgL x'g'kb{5 -x]g{';\– …dxfjL/ s] lyPÚ k':tsdf >L dft[sf afa'åf/f n]lvPsf] e"ldsf_ . o; k|sf/n] clx+;fsf b'O{ j6} dxfg\ cu|b"t a'4 / dxfjL/sf] hGd g]kfnd} ePsf] eP of] Pp6f Hofb} dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f xf] .

xfn} j;Gts'df/ zDdf{ …g]kfnÚ n] …g]kfnL zAb;fu/Ú gfds g]kfnL efiffsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] u|Gysf] /rgf ubf{ o; s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 ls g]kfnL efiffdf clwsf+z zAb k|fs[t efiffaf6 cfPsf 5g\ . wfld{s jfª\dox¿df h}g wd{sf zf:qx¿ dfq k|fs[t efiffdf n]lvPsf x'gfn] g]kfnL efiff / h}g jfª\dosf] ;Lwf ;DaGw ePsf] k|dfl0ft x'g hfG5 .

cjf{rLg sfn

cjf{rLg sfndf h}g d'lgx¿sf] g]kfn–k|jf;sf] n]vfhf]vf e]l6+b}g . sf7df8f}+df kl5Nnf $–% bzsb]lv h}g d'lgx¿sf] cfjfudg ePsf] a"9fkfsfx¿ atfp"5g\ . jt{dfg sfndf g]kfn cfpg] k|yd -xfd|f] hfgsf/L cg';f/_ ;'k|l;4 h}gfrfo{ >L kbd;fu/ ;"/LZj/hL dxf/fh ;fxasf] ;d'kl:yltdf hgsk'/df eujfg\ dNnLgfy / eujfg\ gldgfysf] hGd sNof0fs tLy{sf] :yfkgfy{ ;+:yfsf] u7g eO{ hUuf;d]t vl/b eO;s]sf] 5 .

xfn g]kfndf w]/}h;f] h}g wdf{jnDaLx¿ k"jf{~rn / dWodf~rndf e]l6G5g\ . klZrdsf c~rnx¿df of] ;ª\Vof ck]Iffs[t sd 5 . df]/ª, ;'g;/L, emfkf, ;Kt/L, k;f{ / sf7df8f}+ lhNnfx¿df h}gx¿sf :yfgLo ;Ë7g 5g\ . lj/f6gu/ / sf7df8f}+df s]Gb| ejgx¿ 5g\ . sf7df8f}+sf] sdnkf]v/L -c0f'j|t rf]s_ df l:yt eujfg\ dxfjL/ h}g lgs]tg g]kfndf h}g wd{sf] ;jf{lws 7"nf] s]Gb| xf] . To; kl/;/df lbuDa/ dfGotfsf eujfg\ Cifeb]jsf] / Zj]tfDa/ dfGotfsf eujfg\ dxfjL/sf u/L b'O{ j6f h}g dlGb/x¿ 5g\ . Toxf" tLg j6f ;efsIf, ofq' a:g] ;'ljwf;DkGg sf]7fx¿, zfsfxf/L ef]hgfno, ld7fO{ k;n / 6«Øfen Ph]G;L cflb 5g\ . u0faxfnl:yt uf]N5f xfp;df klg Pp6f u[x dlGb/ 5 . sf7df8f}+df ;a} h}g ;Dk|bfox¿sf] ;+o'Qm ;Ë7g g]kfn h}g kl/ifb\sf gfp"af6 sfo{/t 5 . ljleGg ;Dk|bfosf wfld{s cg'i7fgx¿ cfof]lht ug{ cg]sf}+ ;ª\3–;+:yfx¿ sfo{/t 5g\ . ltgdf >L h}g Zj]tfDa/ t]/fkGyL ;ef k|d'v 5 .

h}g wd{sf] :yfkgf / :j¿k

k/fk"j{ sfndf wd{–bz{gsf b'O{ wf/fx¿ k|rlnt lyP– a|fx\d0f ;+:s[lt / >d0f ;+:s[lt . a|fx\d0f ;+:s[lt cGtu{t o1ofuflbsf] k|d'vtf lyof] eg] >d0f ;+:s[lt cGtu{t j}/fUosf] . >d0f ;+:s[lt cGtu{t g} h}g wd{ / af}4 wd{ ljsl;t eP . h}g wd{ klxn] cfx{t wd{ egL lrlgGYof] . h}g jfª\dosf cg';f/ o;sf ;+:yfks k|yd tLy{ª\s/ eujfg\ Cifeb]j x'g'x'GYof] . eujfg\ Cifeb]j dfgj;Eotfsf ;"qwf/sf ¿kdf lrlgg'x'G5 / j}lbs u|Gy >Ldb\efujt dxfk'/f0fsf cg';f/ pxf"nfO{ @$ cjtf/x¿dWo] cf7f}+ cjtf/ egL dflgPsf] 5 .

@$ cf}+ / clGtd tLy{ª\s/ eujfg\ a4{dfg dxfjL/ eujfg\ uf}td a'4eGbf s]xL bzscl3 dfq hlGdg'eO{ h}g wd{sf] kfZj{gfy;Dd k|rlnt /x]sf] clx+;f, ;To, crf}o{ / ckl/u|x ePsf] rt'of{d wd{df a|x\dro{;d]t hf]8L kf"r dxfj|t ePsf] wd{–bz{gsf] :yfkgf ug{'eof] . cfw'lgs h}g wd{ dxfjL/sf] b]g xf] . dxfjL/n] :ofåfb cyf{t\ cg]sfGtjfbsf] Pp6f ljrf/k|wfg j}1flgs l;4fGtsf] :yfkgf ug{'eof] .

h}g wd{ rf/ k|d'v ;Dk|bfox¿df ljeQm 5 . lbuDa/ ;Dk|bfosf d'lgx¿ lgj{:q ljr/0f u5{g\ . Zj]tfDa/df tLg d'Vo ;Dk|bfo 5g\ . tL x'g\– !_ d"lt{k"hs, @_ :yfgsjf;L / #_ cfrfo{>L dxfk|1hLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;~rflnt t]/fkGy wd{;ª\3 .

g]kfndf h}g wdf{jnDaLx¿dWo] clwsf+z c0f'j|t cg'zf:tf o'uk|wfg cfrfo{>L dxfk|1sf cg'ofoL x'g\ . cfrfo{>L dxfk|1sf u'? cfrfo{>L t'n;Ln] ;g\ !($& tfsf Pp6f c;fDk|bflos / pkf;gf/lxt cfrf/ wd{– c0f'j|t cfGbf]ngsf] yfngL u/L pxf"n] sfZdL/b]lv sGofs'df/L;Dd / /fh:yfgb]lv aª\ufn;Dd ;f7L xhf/eGbf a9L lsnf]ld6/sf] kbofqf u/L hg–hgnfO{ g}lts cfrf/–;+lxtf ePsf] dfgj wd{ -c0f'j|t_ sf] k|rf/–k|;f/åf/f nfeflGjt ub{} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf"sf pQ/flwsf/L jt{dfg cfrfo{>L dxfk|1 sf]l6sf ljåfg\ / bfz{lgs xfn cGo e]§fpg ;Dej b]lv+b}g . pxf"sf ;flxTo h}g–h}g]t/ ;a}df nf]slk|o 5g\ . pxf"n] c0f'j|tsf] k|efjsfl/tfnFO{ a9fpg To;sf] k|j[lQd"ns sfo{qmd k|]IFfWofg / ljBfnoLo lzIffdf d"Nox¿sf] :yfkgfy{ hLjg lj1fgsf] k|jt{g ug{'ePsf] 5 .

clx+;fsf] ;xL :j¿knfO{ dflg;n] ;lhn} a'em\b}g . dxfTdf ufGwLn] clx+;fsf] k|fof]lus ;kmntf b]vfpg'ePsf] lyof] . cfrfo{>L dxfk|1 clx+;s zlQmx¿sf] k'ghf{u/0fsf nflu k|d'v ;jf{]boL g]tf ;Gt afnljhoL / clx+;fdf ljZjf; ug{] cGo ljrf/sx¿l;t ldnL Pp6f ;j{wfld{s d~r …clx+;f ;djfoÚ sf] :yfkgf ug{ ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf klg g]kfn c0f'j|t ;ldlt / clx+;f ;djfo g]kfn gfds ;ª\u7gx¿ sfo{/t 5g\ .

cfrfo{>L dxfk|1hLsf cGt]jf;L emG8} * ;o ;fw'–;fWjL, ;d0f–;d0fLsf] ;Dkbfn] ;of}+ ;d"xx¿df ljeflht eO{ pxf"sf] cd[t ;Gb]z k'¥ofpg ;tt ;+nUg eO/fv]sf 5g\ / k6s–k6s g]kfnsf] k|jf;sf nflu klg cfp"5g\ . cGo ;Dk|bfosf cfrfo{, d'lg Pj+ ljåfg\x¿åf/f klg ;do;dodf g]kfnsf] e|d0f eO/xG5 .

j}lbs tLy{:yn wd{:ynL, s0ff{6ssf k':tf}+b]lvsf d7fwLz h}g ;Gt >L jL/]Gb| x]u8] s]xL jif{cl3 g]kfn kfNg'ePsf] lyof] . xfn} lbjª\ut jL/]Gb| x]u8] j}lbs / h}g wd{sf lhp"bf ;dGjo x'g'x'GYof] .

lal;{Og k'u]sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] dd{

/fwfs[i0f d}gfnL

hgLlts cf:yf / ljZjf; k|s6 g} ug{ gkfOg] Joj:yflj¿4 ;+3if{ ubf{ub}{ klg k~rfotlj/f]wL g]tfx¿sf lghL :jfy{ / cx+s} sf/0fn] ;a} vfn] k~rfotlj/f]wL zlQmx¿ Pp6} d~rdf pleg ;s]gg\ . kmntM #) jif{;Dd /fhgLlts ¿kdf ax';+Vos g]kfnLx¿ ;+ul7t zlQmsf] ¿kdf pleg kfPgg\ . @)#^ ;fnsf] …hgdt ;+u|xÚ sf] 3f]if0ffkl5 klg ;a} k~rfot Ot/ zlQmx¿n] Psh'6 x'g k|of; u/]s} lyP . To;a]nfdf klg cfkm}+dfq ljsNk 7fGg] lrGtg k~rfotlj/f]wL zlQmx¿df g]kfnL sf+u|];df xfjL eof] . ;kmntf c;kmntfdf 6'+luof] . b]zn] vf]lh/x]sf] qmlds ;'wf/df cj/f]w pTkGg eof] / …;'wfl/Psf] k~rfotÚ sf] gfddf lgb{nLo k~rfot hLljt} /x\of] . To;a]nfsf gLltlgdf{tfx¿n] hgdtnfO{ glayf]lnsg ;fdfGo k|jfxdf k|jflxt x'glbPsf eP g]kfnsf] ax'bnLo Joj:yf of]eGbf leGg :j¿ksf] x'g ;SYof] . a]OdfgLn] el/Psf] b[li6sf]0fljxLg g]t[Tjsf] sf/0faf6 jt{dfg cj:yfdf b]vfk/]sf /fhgLlts / cfly{s ;+s6 klg g]kfnLx¿n] ef]Ug'kg]{ lyPg . g]kfnL /fhgLlts Oltxf;sf] Pp6f sfnv08 laTof] . ;'wf/sf] Pp6f df]8 ;dfKt eof] . b]z km]l/ k'/fg} lnsdf lj/f]w, c;Gtf]if, bdg / oftgfsf] km]/f] bf]xf]¥ofp"b} lx+8\g afWo eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];df u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] g]t[Tj :yflkt ePkl5 s=k'iknfnn] cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] sDo'lg:6–sf+u|]; ;xsfo{sf] o'u ;'¿ eof] . s'g sDo'lg:6 kf6L{;"u ;xsfo{ ug]{ < u0f]zdfgsf] k|Zgn] jfdkGyL Pstfsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng] s'/fdf an k'Uof] . ;ft jfdx¿ ldn]/ …;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{Ú lgdf{0f eof] . of] jfddf]rf{ s]nfO{ Wj+z ug]{ / s] Nofpg] eGg] s'/fdf k|i6 lyof] . ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{sf ;ftj6} 36sx¿sf] g]t[Tj l;4fGttM lgb{nLo k~rfotnfO{ ;dfKt kf/L ax'bnLo Joj:yf :yflkt ug]{df lyof] / x's'dL /fhtGqsf] :yfgdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] eGg] lgisif{df k'u]sf] lyof] . t/ klg log} jfd kf6L{x¿sf s]xL g]tfx¿df pu| ;f]r / lghL dxŒjfsf+Iffn] a]lx|Psf] k/Dk/fut qmflGtsf/L cfbz{leq n's]sf] Ps vt/gfs :jfyL{ /f]u lyof], hf] kl5 ljikmf]6 eP/ ;dfhnfO{ g} b"lift t'Nofpg ;Sg];d]t ePsf] 5 .

To;} a]nfdf of] jfddf]rf{sf] gLlt;"u c;xdt eP/ ax'bnLo Joj:yf / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ lt/:sf/ ug]{ gLlt agfO{ csf]{ …;+o'Qm /fli6«o hgcfGbf]ngÚ gfdsf] jfddf]rf{ ag]sf] / To;}sf] ljsf; kl/0ffd clxn]sf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ePsf] tYo ;a};fd' 5 . To;a]nf b'O6f jfddf]rf{ eP klg Oltxf;df klxnf]kN6 jfdx¿ df]rf{ut Pstfdf cfa4 eP . jfd / sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf /fli6«o hgcfGbf]ng ;'¿ eof] . k~rfotlj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsfnel/s} ljlzi6 kIf klg oxL lyof] . tL; jif{;Dd gePsf] sf+u|];–jfd ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;'¿ eof] . ;Qfsf cg]sf}+ rfnafhL / if8\oGqx¿nfO{ lrg{ u0f]zdfg l;+xh:tf] e/f];fof]Uo JolQmsf] of]ubfg of] cfGbf]ngsf] csf]{ ljlzi6 kIf lyof] . dnfO{ nfU5, To;a]nfsf k~rfotsf gLltlgdf{tfx¿ cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿aLr km'6 Nofpg ;lsg] s'/fdf ljZj:t lyP xf]nfg\ . l;4fGtljxLg nfvf}+ k~rx¿sf] k~r¥ofnLdfly ljZjf; ub}}{ ;'wf/sf] af6f]lt/ guP/ bdgsf] af6f] clVtof/ u/]/ k~rx¿ cfkm\gf] eljionfO{ ;dfKt kfg{lt/ nfu] . dnfO{ nfU5, k~rfotsfnsf] of] clGtd ;dosf] o:tf] cj:yf lyof], h;n] b]zsf] ;+j}wflgs ljsf;qmddf qmdzM ;'wf/ ub}{ hfg ;lsg] Pp6f csf]{ ;'gf}nf] cj;/ kfPsf] lyof] . t/ ;Qfwf/Lx¿ cfkm\g} :jfy{dfq x]g]{ 3]/faf6 dfly p7\g ;s]gg\, h;n] :jfefljs ;'wf/sf] k|lqmof layf]lnof] / d"ntM cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿s} OR5f cg';f/sf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f eP/ cfhsf] cj:yfdf cfOk'u]sf 5f}+ .

ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf l;4fGtx¿ cfTd;ft u/]sf], dfgj clwsf/nfO{ k|Tofe"lt lbg] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ ;a} cf:yf / ljrf/nfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ hgtfsf] zf;g hgtfaf6} u/fpg] l;4fGt c"ufn]sf] of] ;+ljwfg g]kfnL ;dfhsf] r]tgfdf pTs[i6 5 . o:tf] pTs[i6 ;+ljwfg xfdLn] kfof}+, h;df ;a}sf c;xdltx¿ klg 5g\ . t/ ;+ljwfg cfkm}+ af]Nb}g . o;sf ;~rfnsx¿ b[li6sf]0fljxLg eP . Odfgbfl/tfljxLg eP . b]znfO{ xf"Sg' / lj/f]w cfGbf]ng ;~rfng ug'{ Pp6} s'/f xf]Og . cfGbf]ng xf"Sg ;Sg] g]tfx¿n] b]z xf"Sg g;s]sf] tYo g]kfndf b]vf kl/;s]sf] 5 .

;/sf/ ;~rfng ubf{ s'g} klg g]tfn] cfkm"nfO{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{eGbf pRr kfg{ ;s]g . b]zsf ef]sfgf+ufx¿sf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ b[li6sf]0f lbg ;s]g . sld;g / e|i6frf/sf] hfnf]af6 d'Qm x'g vf]Hg' t stf xf] stf o:tf unt af6fx¿ vf]Hg] cleofg ;'¿ eof] . To;nfO{ ;+:yfut kfl/of] . k|ltlglwx¿ ;'ljwfef]uL aGg] / hgtfsf] l:ylt g;'w|g] cj:yfn] b]zdf clxn] cfly{s ;+s6dfq xf]Og /fhgLlts ;+s6 klg lgDTofPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{leqsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ ynf] ;+;bnfO{ agfPsf] 5 . ;a} If]qnfO{ /fhgLtLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . klxn] ;+;bnfO{ kf6L{leqs} ljjfbn] e+u ul/of] . klxnf] dWofjlwkl5 sf+u|];n] ;/sf/ agfpg ;s]g . Pdfn] cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ agfpg tlD;of] . sf+u|]; cfkm" afx]snfO{ ;Qfdf a;]sf] b]Vg} ;Sb}g . sf+u|];L g]tfx¿sf cufl8 csf]{ kf6L{n] zf;g ug}{ x'"b}g . o:t} lrGtg 5 g]kfnL k|hftGqjfbLx¿sf] . To;}n] dgdf]xghLn] em08f nufPsf] lul/hfafa'nfO{ ( dlxgf klg ;x\o ePg . dgdf]xg cfkm\gf] ;/sf/nfO{ c¿ kf6L{ ldnfP/ ax'dt agfpg klg gdfGg]– ;/sf/df a:g] df]x klg g5f]8\g]df k'Ug'eof] . dfwjhLn] t'¿Gt} dWofjlw u/fP/ cfkm" k|ltlglw;efdf r'lgP/ k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{ xTofpg] nf]edf nf]leP/ oyfy{ la;{g'eof] . To;a]nf ls t Pdfn] ;/sf/df g} hfg'x'GgYof], uPkl5 ax'dt agfP/ s]xL ;do ;/sf/ rnfP/ ax'dts} cfwf/df lgjf{rgdf hfg'kYof]{ . r'gfj kl/0ffd cfpgf;fy /fk|kf–sf+u|]; u7aGwg gagf];\ eGg] k|oTg ug]{ Pdfn] g]tfx¿n] kl5af6 /fk|kfnfO{ ;/sf/df glng' csf]{ a]OdfgL lyof] . ax'bn cfPkl5 ;a} kf6L{sf clwsf+z s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿df dGqL, k|wfgdGqL aGg] /x/ a9]/ cfof] . Pdfn]sf] t'¿Gt dWofjlwdf hfg] k|oTg klg oxL unt /j}ofs} sf/0f xf] .

ax'bn cfPkl5 cfGbf]ngsfnsf] kf6L{ut ;xsfo{ ;a}lt/ k|lt:kwf{ / lj/f]wdf kl/0ft eof] . ax'bnLo Joj:yf Nofpg' hlt ufx|f] lyof]– Tof]eGbf a9L a'l4 / of]Uotfsf ;fy hgtfsf] zq' ul/aL pGd"ng ug]{ cleofgdf ;a} kf6L{x¿ h'6\g'kg]{ lyof] . sf+u|];–jfd ;xsfo{ t ;dfKt eof] g}, jfdkGyL aLrsf] jfddf]rf{ klg ;dfKt ul/of] . of] cfGbf]ngsf] p2]Zo;"u g} c;xdlt hgfpg] …/fli6«o hgcfGbf]ngÚ sf] d"nkIf klg ;+;bdf cfOk'u]sf] lyof] . t/ ;Qfdf k'u]sf] sf+u|];L ;/sf/n] gbLsf] j]u klg pN6} axfOlbg] kxf8sf] ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ 7fGof] . ToxL ;f]rn] ;'¿ u/]sf] jfdkGyL bdg cleofgn] 8f=afa'/fdx¿sf] h+un hfg] ;f]rnfO{ an k'¥ofof] .

hgtfsf ;d:ofx¿df s'g} klg ;/sf/ uDeL/ ag]gg\ . gof" /fli6«o of]hgfx¿ agfOPgg\ . cfkm\gf] ;Qf l6sfpg jf ;Qfdf hfg] nf]edf /fli6«olxt ljk/Ltsf ;lGwx¿ ug{df klg kl5 k/]gg\ . ;Qf :jfy{df cfkm\g} ;xsdL{x¿nfO{ ;d]t nv]6]/ kf6L{ km'6fpg;d]t kl5 gkg]{ g]tfx¿n] b'lgof"sf] ;d:ofnfO{ s] ;DemG5g\ <

g]kfnL sf+u|];df To;df klg lul/hfafa'df ;Qfdf]x ;fx|} tLj| 5 eGg] s'/f 36gfqmdn] atfO/x]5 . Tof] tLj| OR5fnfO{ b]zdf ;d:of ;dfwfgdf df]8\g ;s] b]zn] cu|ult lng ;Sg] lyof] . pxf"n] dgdf]xghLnfO{ ( dlxgfeGbf a9L k|wfgdGqL ePsf] b]Vg ;Sg'ePg . of] t b'O{ kf6L{ aLrsf] dtlj/f]w xf] eGg ;lsGYof] . t/ ls;'ghLnfO{ * dlxgf klg k|wfgdGqL b]Vg rfxg'ePg / & dlxgfdf g} Ro't ug'{eof] .

#) jif{sf] k~rfotsfneGbf !! jif{leqsf] clxn]sf] zf;gn] dfgjxTof s}of}+ u'0ff a9L u/]sf] 5 . k~rfotsfneGbf !& u'0ff a9L ljb]zL ;xof]u / C0f k|fKt u/]/ klg b]zsf] pTkfbg a9]g, ul/aL 36]g . a¿ pN6} pTkfbg 36\of] . vfBfGg cfk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ l:ylt 5 eg] ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg cfwf hg;+Vof k'lu;s]sf] 5 . unt gLlt lgwf{/0f u/]s} sf/0faf6 dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] k|efjn] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd aflx/ k|zf;g 7Kk ePsf] 5 . Pp6f b]zdf b'O{vfn] ;]gf / b'O{ ;/sf/h:tf] u/L ;/sf/L k|efj 3l6/x]5, dfcf]jfbL k|efj al9/x]5 . b'g}dfq xf]Og ¿s'dsf]6sf] 36gfn] ca t ;a}sf cf"vf v'Ng'kg]{ xf] .

cfheGbf !! jif{cl3 o;}a]nf b]z g} cfGbf]ngdo ePsf] lyof] . cfGbf]ngdf ;'gf}nf sNkgf af]s]/ cfp"bf lbgx¿ ;xh / Joj;foL x'g kfpnfg\ eGg] cfzfdf nxl/Psf efjgfx¿ cfh lg/fz ePsf 5g\ . ax'bnLo Joj:yflj¿4 hfg klg rfx"b}gg\ clg o;} cj:yfsf] Joj:yfn] s]xL ul/b]nf eGg] ljZjf; klg arfPsf 5}gg\ . of] hglg/fzf g} ;+s6 xf] .

8]9 dlxgfeGbf a9L ;dob]lv ;+;b cj¿4 5 . g e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]ksf] g}lts aGwgn] lul/hfafa'nfO{ af"W5, g t ;+;b rnfpg'kg]{ g}ltsaf]wsf] aGwgn] Pdfn]nfO{ 5'G5 . sf+u|];leqs} lvrnf], ;+;bleqsf] lvrnf], b]zleqsf] o'4f]:t/ jftfj/0fn] s] ;+s6 af]nfO/x]sf] 5}g <

clwsf/ kfP/ dfq} s]xL x'"bf]/x]g5 . o;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ klg hfGg' kbf]{/x]5 . cfGbf]ngdfq ;~rfng ul//x]sf g]tfx¿df /fHo ;~rfng ug]{ Ifdtf gx'g' ck/fw g} t xf]Og, c;Ifdtfrflx" kSs} xf] . …dnfO{ clwsf/ w]/} eof]Ú eg]/ lrRofpg] dflg; d"v{ 7flgG5, t/ oxf" o:t} eof] . lxhf] ax'bn Nofpgdf klg s'g} Pp6f kf6L{ jf s'g} Ps kf6L{df s'g} Ps g]tfdfq ;kmn ePgg\ . aLkL sf]O/fnf cfkm\gf] /fli6«o 5lj :yflkt ug{df ;kmn x'g'eof] xf]nf, t/ To;a]nfsf] /fhgLlts oyfy{nfO{ ;dfpg ;Sg'ePg . h;sf] >]o u0f]zdfg l;+xn] kfpg'eof] . cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;kmn kfg'{ / To;kl5sf] ul/aLnfO{ k/flht u/L hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ p7fpg' Pp6} snf klg xf]Og /x]5 / Pp6} a'l4 klg xf]Og /x]5 . oL a'l4 Pp6} g]tfdf xfd|f] b]zdf cfPg . ef/t jif{df dxfTdf ufGwLn] ef/tnfO{ d'Qm ug]{ clx+;fTds cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ug'{eof] . ;don] ;fy lbof], ;kmn klg x'g'eof] . t/ b]z ljsf; ug]{ lhDdf lng'ePg . To;}u/L xfd|f] csf]{ l5d]sL b]z rLgdf dfcf]T;]t'ªn] qmflGtsf] g]t[Tjdfq ug'{ePg, k5f}6] rLgnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] k|f¿k lgdf{0f ug]{ g]t[Tj klg ug'{eof] . oL b'O{ dxfg\ g]tfdf sf] a'l4dfg\ < ax; xf]nf– t/ xfd|f]df t ef/tjif{sf] h:tf] cfGbf]ngsf] cfbz{ klg :yflkt ePg eg] rLgsf] h:tf] k|f¿k tof/ kfg]{ lbdfuL g]tfx¿ t sf]xL klg lg:s]gg\ . o:tf] hl6n cj:yfdf ca s'g} Ps jf b'O{ kf6L{n] dfq ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lbg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kaf6 u|x0f ug]{x¿sf] Pp6f ;xdlt lgdf{0f ul/g'k5{ . of] ;xdltcg';f/ cufl8sf sbdx¿ rfNg' g} ;d:of ;dfwfglt/ hfg' xf] . of] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf ;a} kIfx¿ ldn]/ o;sf afwfx¿ x6fpg'k5{ . cfh b]z k'gM kl/jt{gsf] ;+3f/df plePsf] 5 . of] ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] bf]if xf]Og, d'Vo bf]if ;~rfngstf{x¿sf] cb"/blz{tf xf] . of] k|;j j]bgfn] gof" lrhsf] hGd lbg ;S5 . :jf:Yo cj:yf /fd|f] ePg, jftfj/0f cg's"n ePg eg] hGdbftfs} klg d[To' x'g ;S5 . To;sf/0f ;a} k|;j j]bgfn] lzz's} hGd lbPsf 5}gg\, cfdfs} d[To' klg lgDTofPsf 5g\ . To;sf/0f @)$^ sf] kl/jt{g :jLsf/ ug]{aLr ;xdlt lgdf{0f u/f}+ . To;kl5 cGo kIf;"u ;xdlt vf]h]/ :jf:Yo / ;Gt'lnt k|hftGqsf] ljsf; ug]{ sfo{df nfUg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . 6«sdf, a;df cf];fl/Psf k~rx¿n] k~rfot l6sfPgg\ . o:t} k~rx¿sf ljZjf;df dl/rdfg k/] / cfh cnkqdf 5g\ . clxn]sf ;Qfwf/Lx¿ jf ljsNk 7fGg]x¿ klg lxhf]s} Oltxf; bf]xf]¥ofP/ …k~re]nfÚ gbf]xf]¥ofpg a]n}df /fli6«o ;xdlt agfpg] lbzfdf nfUg' a'l4dfgL x'g]5 .

-n]vs g]skf dfn]sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o x'g'x'G5 ._

sxf" pleP/ cfhsf] lbgsf] dxŒjnfO{ :d/0f ug]{ <

1fg" kf08]

cfh r}t @$ ut] cyf{t\ g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] Ps clj:d/0fLo lbg . k|To]s jif{ cfhsf] lbgn] xfdL g]kfnLnfO{ 5\ofnL; ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngn] e]6\6fPsf] Tof] r/df]Tsif{sf] If0fsf] ;Demgf lbnfp"5, hxf" ljleGg ljrf/wf/f /fVg] /fhgLltsdL{x¿ ;a} g} Psd'v eP/ k~rfotL zlQmlj¿4 vlgPsf lyP / k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Ddsf g]kfnL hgtf dfgl;s Psfsf/sf] Pp6f ck"j{ ljGb'df pleP/ hgzlQmsf] k|bz{g u/L tTsfnLg tfgfzfxL ;/sf/nfO{ 3'"8f 6]Sg'kg]{ l:yltdf k'¥ofpg ;kmn ePsf lyP . ;f"Rr} s;/L ;f]xg]{ dg;k6ndf cfhsf] lbgsf] P]ltxfl;s dxŒjnfO{ Oltxf;d} kmls{P/ cyjf jt{dfgdf pleP/ .

jt{dfg t plt lk|tLs/ x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . jftfj/0f eofjx 5, d[To'do 5 . cr]n d[To'eGbf klg sxflnnfUbf] x'"b} uO/x]5 xfd|f] jt{dfg . cfkm\g} b]zleq g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt olt dx"uf] s'/f;l/ x'"b} hf"b}5 ls cGt t cGt g} eof] /fhwfgL zx/ sf7df8f}+df ;d]t c;'/Iffsf] cft+s km}ln;s]sf] 5, km}ln/x]sf] 5 . s'/f lg/fzfsf] xf]Og . oyfy{ hf] ljiffSt 5 . lbgbxf8} v'nf ;8sdf s;}n] s;}nfO{ 5'/f 3f]lklbg klg ;S5 . gof" ;8ssf] eL8aLr sf]xL cgfxsdf n'l6g klg ;S5 . 3/leq, 3/aflx/ s'g} klg a]nf crfgs ad k8\lsg klg ;S5 . To;df k/]/ sf]xL tTsfn dg{ ;S5 cyjf 3/sf] uf/f]] kvf{n o:t} s]xLdfq eP klg cgfxsdf elTsg ;S5 / abnfdf cvaf/sf kfgfx¿df To;af/] ;dfrf/ / ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 uf]xLsf] cf"z'h:tf] ;xfg'e"lt / ;Dj]bgfsf zAb cf]O/fpg'afx]s ck/fwLnfO{ s]xL gul/g klg ;S5 cyjf ug{ rfx]/ klg ;/sf/ c;dy{ eO/x]sf] x'g ;S5 . b]zsf] jt{dfg o:tf] eofjx aGb} uO/x]sf] a]nf Oltxf;sf] Tof] uf}/jk"0f{ If0fsf] ;Demgf ug{ vf]O sxf" pleg] PsIf0f <

b]zsf clwsf+z g]tfx¿sf] Wofg ;Qfdf]xdf dfq s]lGb|t ePsf] b]lvG5 . efif0f ug{ / c¿sf] bf]if vf]6\ofpg ;a} g} dflx/ b]lvP . k/Gt', :jo+ cfkm" / cfkm\gf] kf6L+{sf] tkm{af6 ;Dej x'g ;Sg] sfd ug{ s;}n] ¿lr b]vfPsf 5}gg\ . b]zsf gfd'b g]tfx¿sf] gfdl;t hf]l8P/ ag]sf] e|i6frf/sf] syf / cg}lts rl/qsf] s'/f t p;} klg uDeL/ d'2f x'"b} xf] . t/ Toltdf dfq ;Lldt 5}g cfh b]zsf] l:ylt . k|hftGqdfly g} k|xf/ ug]{ qmd yflnO;s]sf] 5 b]zdf . s;/L of] k|hftGqnfO{ hf]ufpg] < k|hftGqsf zq'x¿nfO{ xtf]T;fxL kfg{ k|hftGqsf kIfw/ /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ s;/L Psl9Ssf eP/ pleg] < otflt/ eg] g]tfx¿sf] Wofg hfg r'ls/x]sf] 5 . g]tfx¿af6 c~hfgdf kf] o:tf] q'l6 eO/x]sf] xf] jf hfgfhfg o;f] ul/Psf] xf], of] s'/f a'em\g ;lsPsf] 5}g . ha g]tfx¿ hgtf;dIf pleP/ efif0f u5{g\, Tof] a]nf pgLx¿ b]zsf] oyfy{ l:yltk|lt cToGt ;Dj]bgzLn 5g\ eGg] hgtfnfO{ efg k5{ . t/ ha ltgsf] Jojxf/df Tof] ;a s'/f hgtf vf]H5g\, cgfof; lg/fz x'g'kg]{ dgl:yltdf hgtf cfkm"nfO{ e]6\6fp"5g\ . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkZrft\ otfsf lbgdf cfP/ h'g–h'g /fhgLlts bnx¿n] b]zdf ;/sf/ ;~rfng u/] nueu ;a}sf] g} /j}of p:t}–p:t} ePsf] hgtfn] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . /, k|ltkIfdf a:g] /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] /j}ofdf klg To:tf] s'g} tflTjs cGt/ kfOPsf] s'/f hgtfnfO{ yfxf 5}g . Ps lsl;dn] cfd hgtfsf nflu b]zdf k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkZrft\sf] /fhgLlts ultljlw h'g hf]uL cfP klg sfg} lr/]sf eg]em}+ Pp6f lj/l;nf] cy{sf] g} alg/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . o:tf]df c¿ yf]seGbf klg d'Vo s'/f cfd hgtfsf] dgdf k|hftGqk|ltsf] df]x 36\g] 8/ a9L ;Defjgf x'G5 . t/ o;tkm{ b]zdf k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu 5\ofnL; ;fndf sf"wdf sf"w ldnfP/ ;+3if{df plqPsf /fhgLlts zlQmx¿df g} clxn] rgfvf]kgsf] cefj v6\lsPsf] cj:yf 5 eg] o:tf]df hgtfn] cfkm\gf] dgnfO{ sxf" cf]5\ofP/ of] r}t @$ ut]sf] ;Gbe{leq c6fPsf] P]ltxfl;s dxŒjnfO{ ljj]rgf ug]{ <

clxn] b]zdf ;fdfGo cj:yf t 5"b} 5}g . b]zdf ljBdfg cGo sltko cfwf/e"t ;d:ofx¿sf ;fydf ljz]if ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf b]zsf] zflGt;'/Iffsf] l:yltd} pNn]vgLo 9+un] vnn k'¥ofPsf] cj:yf 5 . ;/sf/df a:g]n] ;d:ofnfO{ 9fs5f]k ul//xg] clg k|ltkIfdf a;]sfn] To;nfO{ a9fO–r9fO plwlg/xg] . s] k|hftflGqs Joj:yfleq ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ aLrsf] ;DaGwsf] cy{ oxLdfq x'"bf] xf] < b]zdf ljz]if kl/l:ylt cfOnfu]sf] cj:yfdf cfkm"x¿df /x"b} cfPsf] k/Dk/fut ;DaGwsf] :j¿kdf s]xL nrstf Nofpg'k5{ eGg] s'/fsf] pgLx¿ af]w ug{ ;Sbf /x]g5g\ < g]kfnL hgtfsf dgdf oltv]/ pl7/x]sf oL dxŒjk"0f{ k|Zgx¿ x'g\ .

nfp8f hxfh ef8f k|s/0fnfO{ lnP/ b]zdf k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] h]h:tf] lsl;dsf] z}nL / dfWod cjnDag ub}{ k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu ul//x]sf] 5, Tof] t cfkm\gf] 7fp"df 5"b}5 . t/ kl/l:yltsf] ljz]if cj:yfnfO{ ;d]t Wofg k'¥ofpg lal;{P/ ;w}+ Pp6} s'/f bf]xf]¥ofO/x"bf To;sf] c;/sf] cy{ v'lDrg klg ;S5 . otflt/ Wofg k'¥ofpg r's]/ Pdfn]n] h'g ;d:ofnfO{ klg 7f8} pxL k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfs} s'/fdf nu]/ hf]8\g yfn]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . l;+u} k|hftGqsf] /Iffy{ p7\g'kg]{ cfjfh ha s]jn JolQmut l/;OaLsf] dfg]df v'lDrP/ cufl8 b]vfk/]sf] af]w hgtfnfO{ eof] eg] Tof] cfjfhnfO{ hgtfn] lsg ;fy lbpg\ <

hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf] k"j{;GWofdf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] ;lqmotfdf b]zsf ljleGg e"efudf ePsf] lx+;fTds 36gfx¿nfO{ ljZn]if0f ug]{ qmddf b]zsf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnx¿af6 cfPsf] cleJolQmx¿nfO{ x]bf{ klg Pdfn]sf] ljZn]if0f cToGt ;txL b]lvPsf] 5 . hgsf/jfxLsf] gfddf dfcf]jfbLx¿af6 ut ;f]daf/dfq ¿s'ddf Toqf] ;+Vofdf k|x/Lx¿ dfl/Psf 5g\ . To;kl5 bf]nvf, kfNkfnufot b]zsf 7fp"–7fp"df dfcf]jfbLx¿ cft+s dRrfp"b}5g\ . otf b]zsf] k|d'v k|ltkIfLh:tf] dxŒjk"0f{ x}l;ot /fVg] /fhgLlts bn g]skf -Pdfn]_ eg] Psgf; pxL ;'uf /6fO z}nLdf k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfs} dfu bf]xf]¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . hals b]zdf cft+ssf/Lx¿sf] dgf]annfO{ lu/fpgsf] nflu tTsfn s] ug]{ eGg]af/] ;f]lrxfNg'kg]{ s'/f g} oltv]/ k|fyldstfsf] s'/f ag]sf] 5 .

xf], b]zdf clxn] ;/sf/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] 5 . ctM of] a]nf b]zdf h]h:tf] kl/l:ylt cfOk/] klg To;k|lt sf+u|]; g} hjfkmb]xL x'G5 g} . ;Qf¿9 bn ePsf] gftfn] p;nfO{ To;af6 plDsg] jf klG5g] 5'6 s'g} xfntdf klg 5}g . t/ ha l:ylt oltv]/ lgoGq0feGbf aflx/ x'g vf]h]sf] nIf0f b]vfkb}{5 / To;n] b]zdf kn k|ltkn k|hftGqsf] :yfloTjdf g} k|Zg p7fpg] b'M:;fx; ul//x]sf] egs ldNb} uPsf] 5 eg] o:tf] ;+uLg 38Ldf ;d]t k'/fg} ;d:ofdf dfq s]lGb|t eO/xg] / tTsfn l:yltdf s] u/L lgoGq0f Nofpg] eGg] Pp6f gof" ;f]rsf] vf"rf] klxrfg ug{ r'Sg] xf] eg] cjZo klg To;n] cGttM k|hftGqsf j}/Lx¿nfO{ g} cg's"ntf k'¥ofpg] lglZrt 5 . /, o;/L klg ;/sf/aflx/ a:g] b]zsf cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿af6 c~hfgdf g} k|hftGqsf] zq'x¿nfO{ ;xof]u k'lu/x]sf] x'g ;S5 . o:tf]df s;/L eGg ldN5 l:yltk|lt s]jn ;/sf/dfq bf]ifL 5 eg]/ < olta]nf of] k|Zg klg b]zsf c¿ /fhgLlts bnsf nflueGbf klg ljz]if u/L g]skf -Pdfn]_ s} ;fd' nlIot ePsf] 5 . lsgls g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts j[Qdf g]kfnL sf+u|];kl5 csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{ /fhgLlts bn eg]sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ g} xf] . /, b]zdf k|hftGqnfO{ ;+s6sf] df]8df pEofO{ hgtfsf dgdf o;sf] ;DaGwdf e|d km}nfpg vf]Hb} o;sf] ljsNkdf csf]{ s'g} Joj:yfsf] s'/f p7fpg] s'g} klg zlQmnfO{ lg:t]h kfg{ ;Sg] Ifdtf oltv]/ c¿ s;}sf] xftdf 5}g l;jfo ;Qf¿9 bn g]kfnL sf++u|]; / k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf -Pdfn]_ afx]s . t/ of] s'/fnfO{ k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnn] dxŒj lbg r'ls/x]sf] kf] xf] ls eg]/ z+sf ug'{kg]{ l:ylt b]zdf clxn] aGb} uO/x]sf] af]w x'G5 . /, b]zsf] jt{dfg o;/L lau|"b} uO/x]sf] a]nfdf clg l:ylt o:tf] eofjx aGb} uO/x]sf] a]nf k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] P]ltxfl;s 38LnfO{ ;Demgf ug]{ lbj; cyf{t\ hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf] ;Gbe{ cfPsf] 5 . Oltxf;sf] Tof] uf}/jk"0f{ If0fsf] ;Demgf ug{ hgtf vf]O sxf" pleg] PsIf0f <

tkfO{+sf] 3/ sxf" <

xl/x/ æ;ljtfÆ

zfZjt ;To xf] dg'io h'gL j/0f u/]kl5 laxfg–a]n'sL w"jf"df ¿dlng Pp6f 3/ rflxG5 . v;L, afv|f, xf";, s'v'/f, k/]jf, ufO{, e}+;L ;a}nfO{ vf]/, uf]7 / u'"8 rflxG5 . d ;To eg'" eg] tkfO{+ d';'d';' gxf";]/ unnNn xf":g'xf]nf . t}klg eG5'– …d]/f] 3/ 5}g .Ú slxn] xnf] ;fyL e]6 x'G5g\, slxn] rnf] ;fyL e]6 x'G5g\ . slxn] bnf] ;fyL e]6 x'G5g\, slxn] enf] ;fyL e]6 x'G5g\ . slxn] dgsf ;fyL e]6 x'G5g\, slxn] jgsf ;fyL e]6 x'G5g\ . hf] e]6 eP klg Pp6f k|Zg ydf}tL x'G5– …tkfO{+sf] 3/ sxf" <Ú of] ;'Gg] lalQs} af"emL :jf:gLdflg;nfO{ …tkfO{+sf afnaRrf slt 5g\ <Ú eg]/ s;}n] k|Zg u¥of] eg] h;/L p;sf] d'6' laem]/ cfp"5, dg ¿G5, r'"l8G5 To:t} cj:yf x'G5 d]/f] . To;}n] o;f] Wofgb[li6n] x]bf{ …kz'kltÚ d]/f] 3/ xf] eGg klg dg nfUb}g . slxn] t …l;+xb/af/Ú elglbp"h:tf] nfU5, t/ ha To;leqsf] s':tfs':tL, e'Tnfe'TnL, df/–df/, sf6–sf6, a]kQf kf/, b'xfO{ † b'xfO{ †† b'xfO{ ††† ;'Gg'kbf{ / ;'g, rf"bL, g'g, xL/f, tfdf], nf]xf, a;, hxfh, 6«s, sf]Onf, t]n, ef"8fs'8f, 8f8'kGo", e}+;L, uf]¿, ufO{, /f"uf], af]sf, kf7fkf7L ;a vfP/ c6;d6; x'"b} e'"8L ;'D;'Dofp"b} lg:sg'k5{ /] . ef] af of] a"9f] pd]/df ;ayf]s n'"8\ofP/ ;fWo 5}g eGg] nfu]/ …l;+xb/af/Ú d]/f] 3/ xf] eGg klg ;lSbg" .

c" aNn ;Demgf cfof] …b]j3f6Ú eG5' . lzj3f6, gf/fo0f3f6, b]j3f6 h] eg] klg ef] . ;a} nf; kf]Ng] hS;g g} xf] Sof/] . :jtGqtfsf] lglDt ePsf] cfGbf]ngdf klxnf] zxLb u0f]z kf}8]n hGdfpg] gf/fo0f3f6 xf] . Oltxf; ;f"rL 5, )!&–!* ;fndf klg y'k|} dfG5] uf]nLn] e'6]sf] gf/fo0f3f6 g} xf] Sof/] . glhs} k5{ b]j3f6, j[4f>d ePsf] 7fp" . cfkm" klg j[4 kl/of] . t/ j[4fx¿ g} ef]sef]s} d/]sf] b]Vg'k5{ /] . OR5fz"Go eP/ af"Rg'k5{ /] . JolQmTjxLg x'g'k5{ /] . cfPsf] ah]6 ;~rfnsaf6 r6 x'G5 /] . jif{ lbgdf cfpg] ufO{hfqf tLg ;o k}+;7\7L lbg g} b]Vg kfOG5 /] . u'¿sf r]nfr]nLsf] e]nfn] ule{0fL / k|;"ltsf] d]nf klg nfU5 /] . ;a} Ps–Ps a'lem;s]+ ca s;/L eg'" d]/f] 3/ …b]j3f6Ú xf] eg]/ . c" …lqj]0fLÚ eGg'k¥of] . cfkm\gf] cf:yfsf] w/f]x/sf] d"lt{ klg 5 Tof] 7fp"df . kl/jf/af6 klg c:jLsf/fTds l:ylt cjZo cfpGg . >LdtLHo";"u klg 6f9f /xg' kb}{g . :ju{nf]s a:g'x'g] lktfHo"sf] rfxgf k"/f x'g], dftfHo" v';L x'g] . cfkm"nfO{ klg ;dflw s:g ;lhnf] kg]{ . d}n] Toxf" a;]/ cf;g hdfP/ zf;g ug{ yfn]+ eg] blIf0flt/sfn] ss]{ gh/;Dd x]g{ x'd{t gug]{ . s]xL u/L d[To' eof] eg] s'ns'6'Dan] b'Mv} ug{ gkg]{ ;//// :ju{ k'lug] . dfq Pp6f ;d:of cfOnfUof] 3/af/ gx'g]n] ;'s'Daf;L x'g'kg]{ . …a;'w}j s'6'Dasd\Ú sf] gf/f af]s]sf] ;/sf/n] :ju{, dTo{, kftn tLg} nf]sdf 3/ gx'g]nfO{ ;'s'Daf;L gdfg] s;nfO{ dfGnf t x" eg]/ d lqj]0fL k'u]+ . uflj; cWoIfHo"sf] cufl8 em's]+ / eg]+– …d 7]6 ;'s'Daf;L xh'/ .Ú cWoIfHo"n] eGg'eof]– …r:df nufpg] klg ;'s'Daf;L x'G5 < ;+;f/ cf]sn]/ s'/f ug]{ klg ;'s'Daf;L x'G5 <Ú n af ;'s'Daf;Ln] cf"vf sdhf]/ eP/ r:df nufpg gx'g] /] † ;'s'Daf;Ln] ts{–ljts{ u/]/ af]Ng;Dd gx'g] s:tf] k|hftflGqs d'n's 5 d]/f] . Tof] clt/~hgfk"0f{ s'/f ;'g]/} dnfO{ d]/f] 3/ …lqj]0fLÚ eGg dg dl/;s]sf] lyof], t/ klg d lqj]0fLsf] af"wdf jf g]kfn–ef/tsf] ;f"wdf k'u]+ cfDd} † ;Ktu08sL g} RofKk ;'s]sf] . k"j{sf] gx/ ;'s]sf] . klZrdsf] gx/ km's]sf] . kfgL tflnP/ lrtjgsf] df8L;Dd 5'g k'u]sf] . e}+;fnf]6g emnnNn an]sf] . g]kfntkm{ cGwsf/ df}nfPsf] . d]/L af:;} s:tf] sfnf] zf;gn] /fHo u¥of] xf]nf Tof] a]nf . afAa} Psk6s b]Vt}df w'¿w'¿ ¿g dg nfUg] . Psk6s b]Vbf t ¿g dg nfU5 eg] ;w}+ b]lv/xg'kbf{ slt lbglbg} ¿g'kg]{ xf] . o:t} nfUof] / lqj]0fLsf] dfof, k|]d, bof, >4f, elQm / cf:yf 7\ofSs} x/fof] .

ef], h] ef], ef] ca …g]kfnÚ g} eG5' eGg] ljrf/ u/]+ . t/ g]kfnleq g]kfn eGg kfOPg . ljb]z hf"bf …g]kfnÚ eGg] g xf] . ljb]z 3'Dbf klg …d]/f] 3/ g]kfnÚ eGg nfh} dg'{ eO;s]5 . ev{/} xfd|f] 6f]nL ;fs{ b]zx¿ e|d0f u/]/ kms]{sf] 5 . d Tof] klg xh'/x¿nfO{ Ps/lQ g9f"6L ;'gfp"5' . ;flxTosf/x¿n] 9f"6\g yfn] eg] t b]zsf] ult s] xf]nf . hlt b]z / hgtfnfO{ 9f"6\g] xf] b|i6f eO{ 6f]kNg]n] 9f"6]s} 5g\ . e|i6x¿n] klg b|i6fsf em}+ 9f"6\g] sfd u/] t af"sL /x]sf] ar]v'r]sf] hDd} ;j{:j g} x'"b}g / < xfd|f] e|d0fsf] 6f]nLsf ldqx¿n] ha xfdLx¿nfO{ …tkfO{+sf] 3/ sxf"Ú eg]/ k|Zg u/] ta xfdLn] …xfd|f] 3/ g]kfnÚ eGof}+ . P===eg]/ Pp6fn] cf]7 n]k|fp"b} eGof]– …d'n'ssf ;Qfdf a;]sf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] k|hftGqsf] b'xfO{ lb+b} /fHosf] l9s'6L l/Tofp"5g\ /] lg g]kfndf < tkfO{+ n]vsx¿ s] 3fd tfk]/ a:g'ePsf] 5 x" <Ú pN6f] p;}sf] k|Zgn] xfd|f] 6f]nLsf] lz/ g} em'sfpg'k¥of] . g]kfnL x'g'sf] uj{df rf]6 nfUbf xfdL ;flxTosf/x¿sf] 6f]nLsf] d'6'df s:tf] 3fp nfUof] xf]nf Tof] kf7sx¿ cfkm}+ d"Nof+sg ug'{xf];\ . To;kl5 xfdLn] :jtGqtfsf, b]zelQmsf / g]kfnL zlQmsf] s'/f ha pgLx¿;"u u¥of}+ ta pgLx¿ emf]lSs+b} xfdL;"u hfOnfu] / eg]– …g]kfn :jtGq 5 eg]/ kmf];|f] wfs gnufpgf];\, a¿ cfkm\gf] /fi6«nfO{ k/tGqtfaf6 :jtGq kfg{ snd rnfpg'xf];\ . ljb]zLn] af6f] glbP gf+lug'kg]{ s'/f la;{g'eof] . l;of] klg c¿sf] e/kg]{ /fHon] :jtGq eGg ;'xfp"5 < cf8Da/sf] s'/f gugf]{;\ . k/tGqtfaf6 arfpg :jfjnDagsf] kf7;Dd gk9\g]n] :jtGq 5 d]/f] b]z g]kfn eGg nfh nfUb}g < of] PSsfO;f}+ ztFAbLdf t d]/f] 3/ g]kfn xf] eGg klg nfh dfGg'kg]{ xf] tkfO{+x¿n] .Ú xfdL g'g vfPsf s'v'/fh:t} x'g'k¥of] . csf]{n] ufO{ vfg] efiffdf eGof]– …ltd|f] b]z t Do'lhod 3/df nu]/ /fVg'kg]{ h:tf] 5 .Ú of] ;'Gg] lalQs} Tof];"u dnfO{ s':tf–s':tL ug{ dg nfUof] . d]/f cf"vf pmtkm{ kms]{kl5 p;n] KofRr} elgxfNof]– …gq cbfntn] 5f]l8;s]sf] dflg;nfO{ cbfnts} kl/;/af6 k'ln;n] ;dfp"Yof] t < v} ltd|f] b]zdf dfgj clwsf/ < dfgj clwsf/ xgg ug]{ /fHoJoj:yf klg k|hftflGqs /fHoJoj:yf x'G5 t <Ú p;sf] s'/f] ;'g]kl5 e'qf] p;sf] cg'xf/ x]g{ ;Sy]+ d . xQ g kQ bu'b}{ cfkm\gf] sf]7fleq kl;xfn]+ . bfhL{lnª] ldqx¿n] xfd|f] ;fy lbP– …g]kfnL jL/x¿sf] b]z xf] . k"j{ d]rLb]lv kl:;p" dxfsfnL;Dd jL/}jL/ a:5g\ a'‰g'ef] <Ú p;n] g]kfnL efiff dL7f];"u k|of]u u/] klg pgLx¿n] g]kfnL efiff a'em] of a'em]gg\, tL c+u|]hL af]Ng] ldqx¿n] c+u|]hL efiffdf g} eg]– …a'4sf] hGdynf]sf g]kfnLx¿ cfhsn /flt ;'t]kl5 5ftLdf uf]nL nfu]/ ;Lw} :ju{ k'U5g\ /] . ;f]emf dfG5]x¿ af6f3f6fdf jf/]G6 x'G5g\ /] . sf]xL t af6}df d5{g\ /] . o:tf] l:yltsf] /fHoJoj:yf klg k|hftflGqs /fHoJoj:yf x'G5 t < o:tf] b]z klg d]/f] 3/ eGg ;'xfp"5 t <Ú eg]kl5 d]/f] z/L/ ;jf{¨ sf"Kof] . x'd{t vQdvnf; eof] . s;}n] …tkfO{+sf] 3/ sxf"Ú eGbf g]kfn;Dd eGg gkfpg] dxfdf/L ljZjJofkL ¿kdf km}lnof] / cg'xf/ laufb}{ ;fs{ ldqx¿nfO{ ljGtL la;fP"– tkfO{+sf] 3/ sxf" eg]/ k|Zg g/flvlbgf];\ . tL ;a} ldqx¿ l;l/o; b]lvP, b+ubf; k/] / d]/f] cg'xf/ 6\jfn6\jfNtL x]l//x] . x]l//x] .