k~rfotsf] e"tn] ubf{ gf}nf] dfG5] b]Vgf;fy h]nsf] ;Demgf cfp“Yof]

tx6sf] k'Vof}{nL $% la3f hUuf a]r]kl5 d;“u s]xL lyPg . nf]slk|o eO;s]sf] …;]tf] af3Ú pkGof; g} d]/f] hLljsfsf] d'Vo cfwf/ aGof] . …;]tf] af3Ú sf] cfDbfgLaf6 u'hf/f rnfpg] lg0f{odf k'u]+ / To:t} P]ltxfl;s pkGof; n]Vg yfn]+ . …;Tk|of;Ú …;]tf] af3Ú s} bf];|f] v08 xf] . …;]tf] af3Ú k|sflzt ePsf] % jif{kl5 …;Tk|of;Ú / To;sf] b'O{ jif{kl5 …k|lta4Ú k|sflzt eof] . d g]kfnL sfª\u|]; nlntk'/sf] ;efklt lyp“, t/ kf6L{ k|ltalGwt . sf]xL g]tf h]ndf lyP, sf]xL lgjf{;gdf . kf6gdf otfplt lx+88'n ubf{ klg a"9fa"9Lx¿ …b]z aaf{b eO;Sof], s]xL ug'{kb}{g <Ú eg]/ ;Demfp“y] . t/ s] ug]{, s'g} pkfo lyPg . ls h]n ls lgjf{;g . oL b'j} s'/f 5f]8]/ n]Vg yfn]+, sndn] k|hftGq af]nfpg yfn]+ .

…;]tf] af3Ú df hËaxfb'/n] /f0ffzfxL ;'? u/]kl5 zlQmsf nflu pgs} ;Gtfgsf]] s;/L tx;gx; eof]– To:tf 36gfx¿ lyP . …;Tk|of;Ú df b]jzdz]]/sf] k|hftGq k4ltk|ltsf] cf:yf / ljZjf;nfO{ d'Vo syfj:t' agfPsf] 5' . jL/Zfdz]/sf] !$ jif{sf] zf;gsfnkl5 b]jzdz]/ >L # ePkl5 pgn] s;/L cfkm\g} efO–elthf / ef/bf/sf] c;xof]usf] ;fdgf ug'{k¥of] eGg] syfj:t' 5 pkGof;df . t/ PstGqLo zf;gn] dflg; / Joj:yfnfO{ s;/L etfe'Ë kf5{ eGg] s'/f b]vfpg' lyof] . d]/f] x/]s n]vgn] PstGqLo zf;g gu/, To;n] cfkm}nfO{ vtd u5{ eGg] Dof;]h lbPsf] 5 . k|hftGq / :jtGqtfsf] jsfnt ug{s} nflu P]ltxfl;s 36gfnfO{ cfwf/ agfPsf] x'" . hËaxfb'/n] ;'? u/]sf] /f0ffzfxLaf6 ;a}eGbf s;}nfO{ Iflt eof] eg] /f0ffx¿nfO{ eof] .

lstfa n]v]/ sdfp“5', o;}af6 hLjgofkg x'g ;S5 h:tf] nfu]s} lyPg . dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f, afns[i0f ;d, n]vgfy kf}8\ofn h:tf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/sf] cfly{s xfnt b]v]sf] lyp“ . ;flxTohLjL eP/ hLljsf rN5 h:tf] nfu]s} lYfPg . d h]ndf x'"bf hLj–pTklQaf/] 8fla{gsf] l;4fGt cWoog u/]sf] lyp“ . t/ d gfl:ts x'g ;lsg", O{Zj/k|lt yf]/} eP klg ljZjf; 5 . ;f/f ;flxTosf/sf] xfnt b]Vbfb]Vb} klg d n]VGf k|]l/t eO/x]+ . ;flxToaf6} u'hf/f klg rnfp“ .

/fhgLlt, h]n, g]n, gf/f–h'n';sf] hLjgkl5 ha d k"0f{tM ;flxTosf/ ePkl5sf cg'ej klg sd /f]rs 5}gg\ . …;Tk|of;Ú sf] kf08'lnlk lnP/ 5kfpg agf/; uPsf] lyp“ . Toxf“sf] 5fkfvfgfdf hf]hf] lstfa 5fKg cfP, tL ;a}nfO{ Pp6f nfdf] sf]7f lbOPsf] lyof] . To;}df g5flko'Gh]n al;/xg'kg]{ . k|];df af/Daf/ x8tfn eO/xGYof], lstfa 5kfpg lgs} lbg a:g'k¥of] . agf/;df 3'ld/x]sf] a]nf Ps hgf g]kfnL e]6 eP, pgL Toxf“sf] cfdL{df /x]5g\ . lrgfhfgL ePkl5 pgn] dnfO{ cfkm\gf] Sjf6/df a:Gf cg'/f]w u/] . d}n] klg k|];df lahf]u eP/ a:g'eGbf pgs} cltly x''g'df >]ois/ b]v]+ . pgsf] SofDk gb];/glhs} lyof] . pgsf]df up“, u]6df cfkm\gf] gfd eGgf;fy leq nu], clkm;/ sIf, vfg]–a:g] ;f/f Joj:yf lyof] . /flt clkm;/ d];df vfg up“, d];df kl/rokq b]vfpg'kg]{ rng /x]5 . d]/f] n]vs k];f n]lvPsf] kl/rokq b]v]/ Tof] d];sf] dfG5]sf] t ;ftf] uof] . pm t n]vsx¿nfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf oxf“ /fVg x"'b}gYof] eGg yfNof] . h;n] dnfO{ kfx'gf agfPsf lyP pgL 8\o'6Ldf uO;s]sf lyP . d];df To; lbg vfg;Dd kfOof], ef]ln kN6 Toxf“af6 lx+8\g' g} lyof] . lx+8]+ . lgs} gdL7f] dfg]/ vfgf vfg'k¥of] . vfgf dL7f] lyof] xf]nf, t/ dg gdL7f] .

kl5 n]vss} x}l;otn] a]nfot hf“bf 7Ls ljk/Lt Jojxf/ kfp“ . a]nfotdf t n]vs eGgf;fy sqf] ;Ddfg † a]nfotsf] cWofudg clkm;df k'Ubf Ps vfnsf] sf}t"xn lyof]– s] eGg] x'g\, s] ug]{ x'g\ < dgdf k|Zgx¿ v]ln/x]sf lyP . t/ Toxf“sL Ps hgf dlxnfn] d]/f] gfd / k];f n]vs b]Vgf;fy olt w]/} dfof ul/g\ ls eg]/ ;fWo 5}g . pgn] km6fkm6 sfd ;lslbOg\ / dnfO{ sf/;Dd k'¥ofpg cfOg\ . n]vs n]VGffn] vfg]–a:g] ;d:of lyof], a]nfotdf ToxL n]vsn] ;Ddfg kfPsf]df d lgs} v';L–k|;Gg ep“ .

5–5 jif{;Dd h]ndf a:g'k/]sf]n] x'g ;S5, d]/f 3/df gf}nf] dfG5] cfp“bf lgs} 8/ nfUbYof] . k~rfot Joj:yfdf h;nfO{ h'g a]nf klg y'Gg ;Sg] cj:yf lyof] . o:t} 36gf ;flxTosf/ t'n;L lbj;;“u ePsf] 5 . ldlt yfxf 5}g, t/ d 3/d} ePsf] a]nf t'n:fL lbj; cfpg'eof] . pxf“sf] JolQmTj cfsif{s lyof] . df]6f]3f6f], cUnf], vfOnfUbf] x'g'x'GYof] . d}n] pxf“nfO{ lrg]sf] lyOg" . dnfO{ t b/af/sf] ;LcfO{8L h:tf] kf] nfUof] . pxf“nfO{ b]VGff;fy d em\ofn9f]sf aGb u/]/ tLgtn] 3/sf] 5tdf k'u]+ . t'n;LhLnfO{ k|x/L h:tf] nfUof] . h]naf6 lgl:sPkl5 klg k~rfotsf ;LcfO{8L d]/f] kl5kl5 nflu/xGYf] . s'g} dlh:6«]6 h:tf] b]lvg] . d km]l/ h]n hfg tof/ lyOg", To;}n] k|x/L h:tf] dflg; b]Vgf;fy efluxfNby]+ .

pxf“n] …8fodgzdz]/ tkfO{+ xf] <Ú eg]/ ;f]Wg'eof] . d}n] …xf]Ú eg]+ . t/ 5taf6 tn emg]{ sfd 5}g . pxf“n] …Pp6f sfd 5, tn cfpg'xf];\Ú eGg'eof] . d}n] …s] sfd <Ú eg]/ ;f]wLvf]hL ug{ yfn]+ . pxf“ …tn cfpg';\Ú eGg], d …lsg <Ú eg]/ v'6\ofpg vf]Hg] . pxf“n] w]/} k6s tn cfpg] cfu|x ug'{eof], d}n] …lsg <Ú eg]/ k|ZGf ;f]lw/x+] . d}n] t s]xL u/L kqmg nfUof] eg] 5taf6} xfd kmfn]/ efU5' eGg] ;'/ s;]sf] lyp“ . cGTodf t'n;LhL cflht eP/ …sfd eP/ cfPsf], tkfO{+ emg'{x'Gg eg] e}uf] d hfG5'Ú eg]/ Psbd l/;fpg'eof] . pxf“ l/;fPsf] b]v]/ d h] knf{ eg]/ …kVgf];\ cfp“5'Ú eGb} 5naf6 tn cfp“ . dnfO{ k~rfotsf] e"tn] o;/L ;tfPsf] lyof] ls d}n] ;fdfGo lzi6frf/ klg lgjf{x ul/g" .

t'n;LhL t …;]tf] af3Ú hfkfgL efiffdf pNyf ug]{ ;xdlt dfUg kf] cfpg'ePsf] /x]5 . hfkfgL ;flxTosf/ lyP– ;fx]uL . g]kfndf &–* jif{ a;]/ cWoog u/]sf . ltg} ;fx]uLn] …;]tf] af3Ú hfkfgL efiffdf pNyf u5'{ eg]sf /x]5g\ / d]/f] :jLs[lt lng t'n;LhLnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf /x]5g\ . d}n] …x'G5Ú elGbp“ . kl5 ;fx]uLn] hfkfgL efiffdf 5kfpg rfx]sf] kq k7fP . pgn] g]kfnL pýkGof;x¿df ;a}eGbf /f]rs …;]tf] af3Ú xf] eg]sf lyP . hfkfgL efiffdf 5flkPkl5 pgn] dnfO{ k};f k7fOlbP, d}n] ;f]r]sf] eGbf /fd|f] .

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-sflGtk'/sf nflu ljZjdl0f kf]v/]n;“usf] s'/fsfgLsf cfwf/df_

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;+:s[t efiffnFO{ b]jjf0fL eGg] dflg;x¿ g]kfndf k|z:t 5g\ . g ;+:s[t b]jfjf0fL xf] g t o; efiffdf /lrt j]bx¿ jf c¿ u|Gyx¿ g} b]jtfåf/f k|:t't ul/Psf x'g\ . o; ljzfn k[YjLdf xhf/f}+ efiff af]lnG5g\, n]lvG5g\ / kl9G5g\ . oL xhf/f}+dWo] ;+:s[t klg Ps xf] / of] klg dg'ios} efiff xf] . o; efiffdf kfOg] ;d:t u|Gy / /rgf dg'iolgld{t g} x'g\ .

;+:s[t k|FrLg efiff xf], tfklg ;j{k|FrLgrflx+ xf]Og . g]kfn, ef/t, aª\unfb]z, kfls:tfg / >Lnª\sfdf cfh af]lng] cg]sf}+ efiffx¿nfO{ ;+:s[ts} ;Gtlt dfGg'k5{ . To;f] eP klg g]kfndf sltko o:tf JolQm klg 5g\ hf] ;+;f/sf ;Dk"0f{ efiffx¿ ;+:s[taf6} hGd]sf x'g\ eG5g\ . ;+;f/el/sf efiffx¿sf] t s] s'/f], g]kfnleq} af]lng] ef]6–adf{nL, cfUg]o / b|lj8 efiffx¿;d]t ;+:s[taf6 ljsl;t ePsf xf]Ogg\ . tL efiffx¿sf cfkm\g} k|frLg ¿kx¿ 5g\ / Oltxf; 5g\ .

xf], cTofw'lgs hLjj}1flgs vf]haf6 cfhsf] ;d:t dfgj–;d'bfosf] hGd Pp6L ;femf clk|msfnL cfdfaf6 ePsf] xf] eGg] k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . To;} x'gfn] sfnf, uf]/f, kx]+nf jf /ftf /ª x'g] cyjf k'8\sf, demf}nf, cUnf cfsf/ x'g] cfwf/df dflg;–dflg;sf] e]b ug{' cg'lrt / cj}1flgs dflgG5 . ;a} dflg;x¿ Pp6} ;|F]taf6 cfPsfn] ;a}nfO{ lagfe]befj ;Ddfg / :g]xsf] Jojxf/ x'g'k5{ . efiff klg nfvf}+ jif{cl3 Pp6} lyof] xf]nf, hf] sfnfGt/df :yfg, kl/j]z / ;dosf cfjZostfn] kl/jlt{t x'"b} hf“bf cg]sf}+ xf“ufx¿df km}n"b} / a]Un"b} uof] . clk|msfd} a:g]x¿df afGt' efiffsf] ljsf; eof], k"jf{]Q/ lbzfdf 6f9f6f9f a;fO" ;g{]x¿df lrlgof“ efiff hGDof] / km}lnof] / hf] ss]l;oflt/ nfu] Totfsfn] k|fUef/f]k]nL efiff af]Ng yfn] . oL tLg dfq xf]Og, c;ª\Vo dfgjefiffx¿ cfkmg\f–cfkm\gf ef}uf]lns ;Ldfdf af]lng / ljsl;t x'g yfn] .

efiffj}1flgsx¿n] ljleGg l5d]sL efiffx¿sf Wjlg, zAb, jfSou7g / P]ltxfl;s ljsf;qmdsf] cWoog u/]/ ltgnfO{ kl/jf/–kl/jf/df 5'6\ofPsf 5g\ . Pp6} kl/jf/leq kg{] efiffx¿sf] Oltxf; vf]Hb} hf“bf tL Pp6} k|frLg efiffaf6 hGd]sf x'g ;S5g\ . o;/L x]b{} hf“bf g]kfndf cfh rf/ kl/jf/x¿sf efiffx¿ af]lnG5g\ . tL kl/jf/ x'g\ M

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dfly plNnlvt effiffx¿df ;+:s[t, kfnL / k|frLg ltAatL wfld{s ljlwljwfgsf] Jojxf/df k|of]u eO/xG5g\, c¿ efiff k/:k/df ;fdfGo jftf{nfkdf jf n]vfk9Ldf nufOG5g\ .

kl/jf/sf] pNn]v ubf{ g]kfnsf] ;Dks{ efiff g]kfnL;“u ;+:s[tnfO{ hf]8\g'k5{ . ;+:s[t efiff k|FUef/f]k]nL ;|f]taf6 hGd]sf] / ljsl;t ePsf] xf] . ef/f]k]nL kl/jf/sf cg]sf}+ zfvfx¿ -u|L;]nL, /f]dg]nL, s]N6]nL, :nfd]nL, hd{g]nL, cfo{–O/fgL cflb_ 5g\ . tLdWo] cfo{–O/fgL -h;leq k|frLg cfj]:tfgL, kmf;L{÷O/fgL / k|frLg cfo{efiff k5{g\_ zfvfsf] cfo{ k|zfvfleq k|FrLg ;+:s[tnfO{ /fVg'k5{ .

cfh h'g efiffnfO{ xfd|f ;/sf/L ljBfnox¿df hah{:tL clgjfo{ agfOPsf] 5 / h;sf] pRr / ljlzi6 cWoog–cg';Gwfgsf nflu Pp6f l;Ë} ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf ePsf] 5 To;af/] Jofjxfl/s rrf{ eg] sd} ePsf] 5 . Psflt/ To:tf JolQmx¿ 5g\ hf] ;+:s[tnfO{ ;jf}{iflw dfG5g\ / cf“vf lrDn]/ a'em\b} ga'emL k|z+;f u5{g\, k|fy{gf u5{g\, k"hf r9fp“5g\ / csf{lt/ To:tf dxfg'efjx¿ 5g\ hf] ;+:s[tsf] gfd} ;'Gg rfx"b}gg\ . oL b'j} wf/0ffx¿ cg'bf/, cJofjxfl/s / cj}1flgs x'g\ .

;+:s[t cToGt ;d[4 efiff xf] . o;sf] h:tf] ;Dk"0f{tfnfO{ c"ufNg] j}1flgs Jofs/0f cfh;Dd c¿ s'g} efiffsf] klg n]lvPsf] 5}g . o; efiffdf vuf]n, Hof]ltif, bz{g / ;flxTosf] e08f/ ;'/lIFt 5 . cfWoflTds 1fgsf] of] lrQa'em\bf] sf]z xf] eg] ;dfgfy{s / ljk/Ltfy{s zAbx¿sf] clåtLo 9's'6L klg xf] . ;+:s[t efiff To;} o:tf] wgL ePsf] xf]Og . o;sf] ;zQmLs/0fdf c;ª\Vo k|ltefjfg\ / ;fwgf/t ljåfg\x¿sf] clåtLo of]ubfg 5 .

;+:s[t ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] af]Ng] efiff xf]Og, slxn] klg lyPg . sflnbf;n] k|of]u u/]sf] efiff / CUj]bsf] efiffnFO{ bf“Hof] eg] oL b'O{df 7"nf] leGgtf kfOG5 . To;sf] sf/0f s] xf] eg] CUj]b lgdf{0f x'"bf;Dd sljtfdf hgtfn] af]Ng] efiff g} k|of]u x'GYof] . efiff ;do cg';f/ abln+b} hfG5 / hg;ª\Vof klg a9\b} / km}n"b} hf“bf ef}uf]lns b"/Ln] ubf{ 7fp“7fp“df af]lng] Pp6} efiffsf klg a]Unfa]Un} pRrf/0f, zAb / jfSou7gsf] ljsf; x'"b} hfG5 . kfl0flgn] ci6fWofoL gfds ;+:s[t Jofs/0f agfp“bf CUj]bsf] efiff af]Ng]x¿sf ;Gtfg w]/} k|sf/sf nf}lss eflifsfx¿ af]Ng yfln;s]sf lyP . kfl0flgn] tL ;a} eflifsfx¿nfO{ /fd|/L cWoog, dgg / ljZn]if0f u/L ;+:s[t -jf kl/is[t_ kf/L lgoda4 u/] jf ;"qa4 u/] . o:tf] af}l4s cg'zf;ga4 ;"qåf/f JofVof ul/Psf] x'gfn] g} of] efiff ;+:s[t sxnfPsf] xf] . ;+:s[t efiff Jofs/0fsf 1ftf ljåfg\x¿n] sljtfsf] /rgf ug{], u|Gyx¿sf] lgdf{0f ug{] / bfz{lgs ts{ ug{] pRr lnlvt n]Vo dfWod xf], af]Ng] -jf sYo_ efiff xf]Og . o;sf nf}lss eflifsfx¿ -k|Fs[t eflifsfx¿_ g} g]kfnL, d}lynL, aËfnL, lxGbL h:tf efiffx¿sf hggL x'g\ . ;+:s[trflx+ eflifs, ;flxlTos / 1fg;DaGwL s[lqd af}l4s sf]z jf e08f/ xf] .

g]kfndf ;+:s[t efiffsf] s] dxŒj 5 t < s] of] efiff clgjfo{ ¿kn] k7g–kf7gdf /fVg' plrt xf] < clgjfo{ eg]/ s'g} klg efiffnfO{ ls6\g' jf nfb\g' lg/ª\s'z /fhgLlts k4ltleq k5{ . hgtGqdf To:tf] hah{:tL cg'lrt xf] . efiffsf] cWoog clgjfo{ ug{ vf]Hbf Jofjxfl/stfnfO{ k|Fyldstf lbg'k5{ . g]kfnL efiffd} klg bIFtf xfl;n ug{ rfxg]n] cfkm\g} v';Ln] ug{ kfpg'k5{, s/sfkn] xf]Og . g]kfnleq ;a}eGbf hglk|o, ;xh / Jofjxfl/s ;Dks{sf] efiff ePs} cfwf/df :g]xk"j{s g]kfnL k9\gfn] To;df cfkm\gf] 1fg :jfefljs ¿kn] a9]/ hfG5 . hf] /fi6«leq lgaf{w hg;Dks{ rfxG5 p;n] Jofjxfl/s sf/0fn] g} g]kfnL l;Sg'kg{] x'G5 . p;/L g} cGt/f{li6«o ;Dks{ ;'ne u/fpg / cfw'lgs 1fg lbg] k':tsx¿ k9\g cª\u|]hL l;Sg'kg{] x'G5 . cª\u|]hLnfO{ klg clgjfo{ eg]/ lzIffyL{x¿nfO{ lsg t;f{pg] < g]kfnL / cª\u|]hL h:tf /fi6«JofkL / cGt/f{i6«JofkL efiffx¿nfO{ t clgjfo{ eg]/ ls6\g' jf hah{:tL nfb\g vf]Hg' cnf]stflGqstf xf] eg] ;+:s[t h:tf] cfh gaf]lng] / k|frLg k':tsx¿leq ;Lldt efiffnfO{ nfb\g' cJofjxfl/s / cj}1flgs gLlt xf] . To;}n] ;+:s[tnfO{ ljBfnox¿df hah{:tL clgjfo{ agfP/ nfb\g vf]Hg' cg'lrt xf], cGofok"0f{ xf] .

xf], ;+:s[t clt ;DkGg, cToGt kl/is[t / cf}wL ;'Gb/ k|frLg efiff xf] . of] efiff dg'io dfqsf] ;femf ;DklQ xf] . rfx] g]kfnL, d}lynL, ef]hk'/L, cjwL, /fhj+zL h:tf ef/f]k]nL efiffx¿ x'g\, rfx] g]jf/L, du/f“tL, ltAatL h:tf ef]6–adf{nL efiffx¿ x'g\, ;+:s[tsf zAbx¿ :jtGq;“u ;fk6L lnP/ k|of]u u/L ;d[4, k'i6 / k"0f{ x'g ;S5g\, ePsf klg 5g\ . ;+:s[t u|Gyx¿sf] cWoog ugf{n] 1fgsf k|frLg 9f]sfx¿ dfq v'Ng]5}gg\, gof“gof“ tYox¿ klg crDd;“u k|s6 x'"b} hfg]5g\ . ;+:s[tsf] j}1flgs cWofkg, cWoog / cGj]if0f ug{] xf] eg] xfd|f] d'n'sdf ;f+:s[lts k'ghF{u/0f x'g]5 . o; lbzftkm{ kf] dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno nfUg'kYof{] .

;Eo aGg l;sfpg] k':ts M ælzi6frf/Æ

kf/;k|sfz g]kfn

OG:6fOg;“u ;xfotf dfUg Pp6f e';lt3|] uP5 . p;nfO{ tnb]lv dfly;Dd x]/]/ pgn] eg]5g\– …7Ls 5, d]/f] Ps ;fyLnfO{ b'O{ lkG6 /ut rflxPsf] 5, To;lglDt ltdLn] %) :6ln{ª kfpG8 kfp“5f} . csf{]nfO{ ls8\gL rflxPsf] 5, To;lglDt nf} % ;o :6ln{ª kfpG8 eof] . t];|f] ;fyL d'6'sf] /f]uL 5 . p;nfO{ cfkm\gf] d'6' lbof} eg] %) xhf/ :6ln{ª kfpG8 kfp“5f} . clg ltd|f b'j} cf“vf eP t d]/f] csf{] ;fyLn] of] ;'Gb/ ;+;f/ x]g{] ;f}efUo kfpg] lyof] . eg, cf“vfsf nflu slt <Ú lar/f e';lt3]| Hofg hfg] 8/n] kLknkft] eP5 / cab]lv s;};“u ;xfotf gdfUg] s;d vf“b} cfOG:6fOgsf r/0f :kz{ u/L cnk eP5 .

slt lzi6 efiffdf cfOG:6fOgn] dfUg]nfO{ cfTd–lge{/tfsf] kf7 l;sfPsf 5g\ † pgn] dfUg]nfO{ kf“r} k};f glbO{ pN6} …efif0f lknfPÚ / klg dfUg]sf b[li6df pgL 5'Rrf 7xl/Pgg\– …;k{ klg d¥of] n6\7L klg ef“lrPgÚ . clzi6 af]nL uf]nL xf] . k/lge{/tf / bf;Tjdf s]xL km/s 5}g . sltko dflg;x¿ :ki6jfbL x'" eGg] e|d kfnL h] dg nfUof] ToxL af]N5g\ . ceb|tfk"j{s af]lnPsf] ;Ton] ;'Gg]sf] lrQ t rf]Ol6G5 g}, af]Ng] klg uf]dg ;k{ 7xl/G5 . xftv'§f nfUbfnfUb} cfk\mgf cfjZostfsf] k"lt{sf nflu cfk}mn] gsdfpg' ar/fx¿eGbf uPu'h|g' xf], lsgls pgLx¿ t cfk\mgf kv]6f gnfu'Gh]n dfq rf/f]sf nflu dfpsf] d'v tfS5g\ .

…cfk\mgf] hLjg ;dfhnfO{Ú 7fGg] ;dfh;]jL ;'dg bfxfn k|To]s g]kfnLnfO{ lzi6frf/L agfpg] o1df xf]ldPsf 5g\— cfk\mgf] s[lt …lzi6frf/Ú dfk{mt . n]vsn] o; s[ltsf dfWodåf/f g]kfnL dfqnfO{ cfk\mgf c;xh, cxª\sf/L / cdof{lbt Jojxf/ TofuL ;xL cy{df …dfgjÚ aGg x'6x'6fPsf 5g\ . ;a} g]kfnL …dfgjÚ geO{ g]kfnsf] ljsf; c;Dej g} x'g] 7DofO n]vssf] 5 . lzi6frf/sf cfjZos tŒj / lzi6frf/ c"ufNg'kg]{ If]q u/L b'O{ v08df af“8]/ cWoog ug{ ;lsg] k|:t't k':tsnfO{ /f]rs agfpg n]vsn] x/]s s'/fsf] k'li6 ;TotYo pbfx/0f lbP/ u/]sf 5g\ .

b]zljsf;sf] k"j{;t{ gful/s ;dfhsf] ;bfrf/ xf] . gful/s ;dfh ljs[lt / lj;ª\ultn] hlthlt ljz[ª\vlnt x'G5 b]z pltplt cjglttk{m nDsG5 . gful/s ;dfhnfO{ ;Gdfu{tk{m 8f]¥ofpg cfrf/–ljrf/df z'4tf, cg'zf;g, dof{bf / lzi6tf cfjZos x'G5 . g]kfnsf] pGglt–k|ultsf] ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ ;j{k|yd k|To]s g]kfnL ;Rrf dfgj aGg' h?/L 5 . ;Rrf dfgj x'g rfxg]n] cfk\mgf af]nL–Jojxf/df lzi6frf/ ckgfpg'k5{ . lzi6frf/L x'g plt uf¥xf] 5}g klg . vf“rf] 5 t b[9tf / cfk\mgf] b}glGbgLdf clnstf kl/jt{gsf] .

lzi6frf/ cGt/f{li6«o /fxbfgL xf] . s'g} klg JolQm lzi6frf/L Tolt a]nf sxnfp“5 ha pm ;Dk"0f{ dfgj–Jojxf/ a8f] eb|, k|]dk"0f{ / Gofof]lrt 9ª\un] ub{5 . …d Ps lbg dg]{5'Ú eGg] oyfy{nfO{ k|ltlbg ;Dem]df lzi6 aGg dbt ldNb5 .

lzi6frf/L sxlng rfxg]n] cfTdfnf]rgf ug'{k5{, cfk\mgf ;xof]uLx¿af6 ePsf /fd|f sfdsf] k|z+;f ug'{k5{, s'g} dxŒjk"0f{ lg0f{odf cfk\mgf dftxtsfnfO{ klg ;xefuL u/fpg'k5{, cg'/f]wfTds z}nLdf s;}nfO{ sfd cx|fpg'k5{, s;}n] cfk\mgf] sfd ul/lbP p;nfO{ wGojfb eGg e'Ng' x'"b}g / ;b}j …xfdLÚ efjgf c"ufNg'k5{ .

d':sfg ;kmntfsf] /fdjf0f xf] . JolQmdf cGo ;Dk"0f{ u'0fx¿ hlt;'s} vrfvr eP klg p;sf] cg'xf/ r}tdf p/fl7Psf] kfvf] h:tf] 5 eg] sf]xL klg p;sf] glhs kb}{g . clg clejfbg t lzi6frf/sf] d'6' g} xf] . xft hf]8]/, lz/ e'msfP/, d':sfP/, xft ldnfP/, cª\sdfn u/]/ clejfbg k|s6 ul/G5 . xfd|f] ;dfhdf 7"nfnfO{ dfq— Tof] klg :jtM:k"mt{ ¿kdf Psbd} sd— clejfbg ug]{ rng 5 . xfdL ;fgfnfO{ clejfbg ubf{ …AnG8/Ú g} x'G5 ls e}+m u5f}{+, h'g ;f]x|} cfgf unt xf] . ;fgfaf6 clejfbgsf] ck]Iff ug]{, pgLx¿nfO{ ug{'kbf{ rflx+ gfs v'DRofpgfn] pgLx¿ s;/L bLlIft x'G5g\ t †

xfd|f] b]zdf o:tf 7fp“ cf}+nfdf uGg ;lsg] xf]nfg\ hxf“ ck]lIft lzi6frf/–;b\Jojxf/ kfpg ;lsG5 . lxhf]eGbf cfh, cfheGbf ef]ln tLj| ultdf /;ftnf]Gd'v b]zsf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltn] g} k|ltljlDat ub{5– xfdL slt lzi6 5f}+ . clnslt d];f] gkfp“bf xfdL ;fdfGo 7fp“x¿df klg c;Eo–clzi6 bl/O/x]sf 5f}+ . xfdL c:ktfn hfG5f}+ . nfOgdf csf{sf] kfnf] ldR5f}+ clg cfk}m s'n{G5f}+ . xnleq l;g]df x]b}{ cufl8sf] l;6df v'§f /fV5f}+, t/ s;}n] cfk"mnfO{ To:tf] u/]sf] xfdLnfO{ dg} kb{}g . ;fj{hlgs :yndf abfd, ds} vfP/ af]qmf, vf]of cflb ToxL+ cnkq 5f]8\5f}+ . ;ef–;df/f]xdf hnkfg ul/;s]kl5 lunf;–Kn]6 hyfefjL km\of“S5f}+ . ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgsf] l;6df 6;sf] d; ug{'k/] 7':; k5f}{+ . ;dfhsf] lxt ug{] eGb} cf;fdL;“u C0f} p7fP h:tf] u/L rGbf c;'N5f}+ clg cfkm\gf] b'gf] ;f]em\ofp“5f}+ .

slt 5g\ slt o:tf ;fdfGo s'/fx¿ † t/ xfdLnfO{ c;Eo agfpg log}sf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 .

lagfcg'dlt csf{sf] 6]lnkmf]g k|of]u ug'{, c¿nfO{ b'Mv kbf{ Rj=== eGg g;Sg', ;'em g a'em x/]s s'/fdf hfGg] x'g vf]Hg', csf{sf] dfldnfdf cgfjZos x:tIf]k ug'{, pwf/f] lnP/ df]h ug'{ t/ ltg]{ a]nfdf cg'xf/ gb]vfpg' cflb klg ckoz k}mnfpg] sf/s x'g\ .

xfdL s;}sxf“ kfx'gf nfU5f}+ . vfgfsf] cGTodf nfhufn ;De]m/– vfpm"vfpm" nfUbfnfUb} klg– clnslt vfgf k\mof“S5f}+ . vf“bfvf“b}sf] vfgf k\mof“Sg' d'Vof{O" t xf] g}, vfgfk|ltsf] clzi6tf klg xf] . n]vs hd{gL uPsf avt pgsf wgf9\o ldq 8f= xfOgf;“u vfgf vfg /]:6'/f“df l5/]5g\ . pgn] Toxf“ klg ;Eot} 7xl/Pnf ;f]rL vf“b} u/]sf] vfgf 5f]8]5g\ . 8f= xfOgfn] To:tf] lqmofsnfkk|lt c;Gt'i6 x'"b} pgsf] h'7f] vfgf vfP5g\ / eg]5g\– …o;sf nflu xfdLn] k};f lt/]sf 5f}+ / tkfO{+nfO{ klg yfxf 5 k};f kl/>daf6 dfq cfp“5 .Ú

cfh ;fgf] s'/fnfO{ a]jf:tf ug]{n] ef]ln 7"nf] x]nr]qmØfO" ug{ ;S5 . /, Ps hgf, b'O{ hgf x'"bfx'"b} ;a}sf] Jojxf/ cdof{lbt x'g k'U5 . o;sf] c;/ b]zsf] cfjZostfsf ¿kdf k|ltljlDat x'G5 . xfd|f] b]zsf] b'u{ltsf] sf/0f klg oxL xf] . …l;of] rf]g]{n] kmfnL rf]5{Ú eGg] cfxfg To;} ag]sf] xf]Og .

h]l;h, nfoG;, zflGt hgsNof0f ;+:yf, ul/a tyf c;xfo pkrf/ sf]if g]kfn cflb h:tf /fli6«o–cGt/F{li6«o dfgj sNof0fsf/L ;+:yfx¿dfkm{t o; d'n'ssf bLgxLgsf] d'xf/ plhNofpg …;ft'–;fdn af]sL lx+8\g]Ú bfxfnsf] k|:t't k|of;nfO{ XbotM cg';/0f ug{] hf]sf]xL ;Eo aGg ;Sg] s'/fdf ;Gb]x 5}g .

k':ts M lzi6frf/

n]vs M ;'dg bfxfn

k|sfzs M t]hk|;fb bfxfn÷ ljGbfb]jL bfxfn, t/x/f, ;'g;/L

;+:s/0f M k|ydý, @)%&

d"No M ?= !))÷–

-ljBfyL{sf nflu ?= *)÷–_

k[i7 M !) + !)%

o'4 hf/L 5, o'4k|;fb lhp“bf] 5

cgGtk|;fb jfUn]

QmqmflGtsf] Hjfnfd'vLdf cfh p7]sf] of] alnbfg

>L g9n]sf o'jf–o'jtLsf]

x[bo–x[bosf] of] cledfg .

g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df alnbfgsf krf; jif{ ev{/} k"/f ePsf 5g\ . kf“r bzs nfdf] o; sfnv08sf aLrdf alnbfgsf cgluGtL z[ª\vnfx¿ hf]l8Psf 5g\ . l6Da'/af]6], ;'vfgL, hb's'jf, lk:s/, l5Gtfª nufotsf 36gfqmdx¿df lg/Gt/ hf/L lyof] alnbfg–ofqf . To;f] t alnbfgsf] sf]6f k'¥ofpg] gfp“df lg/y{s dg{] / dfg{]x¿ klg lqmofzLn 5g\ oltv]/ . oBlk ;dfh xfdLn] rfx] h:tf] ;Eo, ;DkGg, ;';+:s[t / ultzLn 5}g . ;j{q JofKt lj;Ëltk"0f{ jt{dfgnfO{ lgofNbf nfU5– cem} ct[Kt 5 6]s' krnLsf] v/Lsf] ¿v, cem} c3fPsf] 5}g uf}zfnf l;kmnsf] as}gfsf] ¿v .

;fdflhs ljifdtf / ljs[ltlj?4 zAb v]nfpg] / efj ldnfpg]x¿sf] o'4 klg hf/L 5 oyfjt\ . oxL o'4sf Ps ;zQm JolQmTj x'g\ o'4k|;fb ld> . ;ft bh{g lzlz/ / j;Gtx¿ kf/ ub{} pgn] w/tL 5f8]sf] klg ut kmfu'g ^ ut]b]lv Ps bzs k"/f eO;s]5 . eQmk'/sf] ;f]dlnª6f/df hGd]/ cf7 bzseGbf nfdf] hLjg af“r]sf ld>n] 5 bzs nfdf] ;do ;flxTodf nufP .

g]kfnL ;flxTosf] sljtfljwfdf snd rnfPsf :j= slj ld>sf sljtfx¿nfO{ ;dfnf]rsx¿n] ljleGg lsl;daf6 JofVof u/]sf 5g\ . ld>sf sljtfx¿nfO{ k|F/Deb]lv !((# ;Dd /f]dflG6s r]t ePsf sljtf, !(($ b]lv @)!& ;fn;Dd /f]dflG6s k|ultjfbL r]t ePsf sljtf / To;kl5 cGTo;Ddsf sljtfx¿nfO{ ;dfhjfbL–oyfy{jfbL r]t ePsf sljtfdf ljefhg ug{ ;lsg] ;dfnf]rs /fh]Gb| ;'j]bLsf] wf/0ff 5 .

cfnf]rsLo, ;dfnf]rsLo b[li6x¿n] h]h:tf] ¿kdf JofVof–ljZn]if0f u/] klg ;dfhsf lg/Lx, lgD5/f ju{sf cfjfhx¿ g} o'4k|;fb ld>sf l;h{gfTds ljz]iftf x'g\ . Pp6f /fi6«sf] lgdf{0fdf To; b]zsf sf]bfn]x¿, v]tfnfx¿, 8f]sf]–gfDnf] ug{]x¿, /ftlbg kl;gf r'xfP/ klg ef]sef]s} /ft latfpg'kg{]x¿ ;a}sf] of]ubfg rflxg] / ;a} hgf hfu?s x'g'kg{] dfGotfnfO{ slj ld>n] cfkm\gf] l;h{gfdf o;/L JoQm u/]sf 5g\–

vf]qmf k]6 cgfh e]6 gx'g]

gfª\uf / ef]sf p7

sf]bfnf p7 aGr/f / x"l;of

gfDnf / 8f]sf p7

;fx"sf s/sfksf sl7gtf

ef]Ug]x¿xf] p7

tfs]sf lhldbf/n] o'jtLsf

nf]Ug]x¿xf] p7 .

o'jfslj jf;'b]j clwsf/L slj ld>sf sljtfx¿nfO{ k|jf;cl3sf sljtf, k|jf;L hLjgsf sljtf / k|jf;af6 lkmt{ ePkl5sf sljtf u/L tLg r/0fdf ljefhg u/]/ cWoog ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'x'G5 .

cfh ;flxlTos k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug{ :t'lt n]Vg], xft dNg] / k};fjfnfx¿sf] df]hf w'g;d]t kl5 gkg]{x¿sf] hdft al9/x]sf] 5 . t/ o'4k|;fb ld> olt :jfledfgL lyP h;nfO{ s'g} k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{ 3f]if0ff ul/of] eg] Tof] k'/:sf/–/flz sxf“af6 cflh{t ePsf] xf] a'e]m/ dfq :jLsfg]{ uy]{ . unt tl/sfaf6 sdfPsf] 7x/ ePdf c:jLsf/ g} ul/lbGy] . pgsf] of] :jfledfgnfO{ gof“ k':tfn] klg ckgfpg ;Sg'kb{5 .

…clx+;f k|fy{gfÚ v08sfJo eLdzdz]/åf/f hnfOg', …cd/ syfÚ syf;ª\u|x hkmt ul/g' / …af9LÚ sljtf;ª\u|xdf ;ª\u[xLt s]xL sljtfx¿ RofltP/ dfq ahf/df cfpg' slj ld>sf ;flxlTos lhGbuLsf laemfpg] kf6fx¿ x'g\ .

;flxToafx]s /fhgLlts lqmofzLntf klg o'4k|;fbsf] hLjgsf] csf]{ ljz]iftf xf] . k|jf;df /x"bf k'iknfn >]i7, df]bgfy k|l>t nufotsf /fhgLltsdL{x¿sf ;fydf o'4k|;fbn] hg;f+:s[lts / jfd cfGbf]ngdf cfkm"nfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg'eof] . /f0fflj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf klg pxf“sf] dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg /x]sf] lyof] .

@)$^ ;fnsf] k|hftflGqs hgcfGbf]ngdf klg n]vs ;flxTosf/x¿sf] ;zQm e"ldsf /x]sf] lyof] . To; qmddf @)$^ ;fnsf] r}t # ut] ePsf] n]vs ;flxTosf/x¿sf] P]ltxfl;s sfo{qmddf *# jifL{o jof]j[4 ;flxTosf/ ld>n] klg d'vdf sfnf] k§L af“wL lj/f]w sfo{qmddf P]Soa4tf hgfpg'ePsf] / lu/k\mtf/L lbg'ePsf] k|;ª\unfO{ la;{g ;ls+b}g .

pd]/n] j[4 eP/ klg ;[hgzLntfdf o'jf–;lqmotf b]vfpg] :j= slj ld>n] sljtf, sfJo, lgaGw / syfafx]s afn;flxTodf klg snd rnfpg'ePsf] kfOG5 . k|ultzLn n]vs snfsf/ ;ª\3sf] clegGbg, …z[ª\vnfÚ klqsfsf] ld> ljz]iffª\s, s[i0fdl0f ;flxTo k'/:sf/ -@)$^_, !(($ ;fndf …r/fÚ sljtfsf nflu g]kfnL efiff k|sflzgL ;ldltaf6 gub k'/:sf/ h:tf s]xL k'/:sf/, ;Ddfgx¿ k|FKt u/] klg slj ld>n] hLjgko{Gt vf;} 7"nf k'/:sf/ kfpg'ePg . tTsfnLg /fhgLlts kl/j]zn] klg oL k|ultzLn ;|i6fsf] of]ubfgsf] d"Nofª\sg ug{ ;s]g .

d[To'kl5 klg pxf“sf] gfddf :yflkt o'4k|;fb ld> :d[lt tyf k'/:sf/ u'7Ln] jif{sf] Ps k6s cfof]hgf ug{] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmdafx]s cGo sfdx¿ ;/sf/L / lghL s'g} IF]qaf6 ePsf] kfO"b}g . o:tf cf]h:jL ;fwssf ;fwgf / ;[hgwld{tfnfO{ Oltxf;s} sfnv08leq k'l/g glbg a]nfavtdf rrf{–kl/rrf{ ul/g' cfjZos 5 . cGTodf, >4f;'dg;lxt slj ld>sf l;h{gfsf s]xL kmf“sLx¿–

Ao'"em]sf gjqmflGtsf lbj;sf]

P]n] laxfgLkv

hfu]sf k'?iffy{leq dgsf]

af“Rb} 5 cfqmfds

Ao'"em] /Qmlgs[i6 zf;g ;w}+

aNYof] sxf“ aa{/

Ao'"em\of] b]z p7] tdfd em'k8L

hfcf] n'6]/f k/ .