cdof{lbt x:tIf]k of dfu{bz{g <

zdf ljBdfg /fhgLlts ;Í6 / To;sf] kmn:j¿k pTkGg cGof]nsf] l:yltaf6 d'lQm kfpg ;Qfwf/L tyf k|ltkIfsf] aLrdf s'g} cGtlqm{of eO/x]sf] b]lv"b}g . cyf{t\ d'Vo wf/fsf ;Qf?9 tyf k|ltkIfsf] aLrsf] b"/L qmdzM a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . ;+jfbxLgtfsf] l:yltdf Tof] b"/L k'u]df l:yltn] csf]{ vt/fgfs df]8 lng]5 . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ Pdfn]n] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts alxisf/ ug]{ 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ l;+xb/af/df 3':gaf6 /f]Sg] k|ltkIfsf] cfGbf]ngaf6 clxn]sf] l:ylt c¿ lau|g] :ki6 b]lvG5 .

g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLltdf cfPsf] of] lu/fj6kl5 ;DejtM s]xL ljb]zL s"6gLlt1x¿n] d'Vo ¿kdf o'/f]k]nL ;+3 / cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] l:ylt g]kfnL /fhgLlt1x¿sf] lgoGq0faf6 aflx/ uPsf] lgisif{df k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . Toltdfq geP/ of] l:yltnfO{ ;fdfGo agfpg ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf pgLx¿n] dGtJo lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;fdfGo s"6gLlts cfr/0f / dof{bfaf6 aflx/ uO{ pgLx¿n] lbPsf] jQmJonfO{ ;+s6df k/]sf] ;/sf/n] …;~hLjgL a'6LÚ sf] ¿kdf lnPsf] xf]nf, t/ To;sf] b"/ufdL kl/0ffd eofjx / b]zsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] k|lts"n x'g]5 .

jf:tjdf cGo s'g} klg cfTd;Ddfg ar]sf b]zx¿df ljb]zL s"6gLlt1x¿af6 cfPsf o:tf l6Kk0fLx¿sf lj?4 klxnf] cfjfh ;/sf/sf k|jQmf / ;Qf?9 bnaf6 x'g] u5{ . To;f] gx'g'sf] cy{ a'em\g ufx|f] x'"b}g . s"6gLlt1x¿n] cfkm" vl6Psf] b]zsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLltaf/] l6Kk0fL t ub}{gg\ g}, ;]jf cjlwkl5 ul/g] l6Kk0fLk|lt klg pgLx¿n] ;+od ckgfpg] ck]Iff ul/G5 . cd]l/sL /fhb"t /fNkm k|m\ofÍn] hf/L u/]sf] jQmJodf eg]sf 5g\– …s'g} klg k|sf/sf] u}/sfg'gL sf/afxLsf] xfdLn] eT;{gf ub{5f}+ . lgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ lx+;f cyjf u}/;+j}wflgs tl/sfaf6 x6fpg] s'/fsf] ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfn] s'g} klg xfntdf g t ;dy{g g} u5{ g jsfnt g} u5{ .Ú g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;Gbe{df ul/Psf] of] l6Kk0fLsf] k|ltkIFåf/f ;/sf/lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf lj?4 nlIFt ePsf] cy{ nfUg' c:jfefljs x'g]5}g .

lgZro g} s'g} nfdf] ;dob]lv tgfj of lx+;fu|:t If]q of b]zdf Toxf“sf] ;/sf/sf] cg'/f]w, :jLs[lt jf ;+nUgtfdf zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu s'g} b]z of To;sf k|ltlglwn] kxn ug]{ u/]sf b[i6fGtx¿ gePsf xf]Ogg\ . pQ/L cfo/NofG8df Pshgf cd]l/sL ;]g]6/ / kl5 /fi6«klt lan lSnG6gn] la|6]gaf6 :jtGqtfsf nflu n8]sf ;Lgkm]g / la|l6; ;/sf/sf aLr zflGt :yfkgfsf] k|of;df ;sf/fTds e"ldsf v]n]sf lyP . To;df la|l6; ;/sf/sf] ;xdlt lyof] .

xfn >Ln+sfdf Toxf“sf] l;GxfnLax'n ;/sf/ / tldnx¿sf nflu k[ys /fHosf] dfu ub}{ sl/a !^ jif{b]lv ;z:q ;+3if{ ub}{ cfPsf tldn 6fOu;{sf aLrdf gj]{sf ljb]zdGqLn] dWo:ystf{sf ¿kdf cfkm\gf] e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf 5g\ . To;df pgnfO{ åGåsf b'O{ kIfsf] dfGotf k|fKt 5 . t/ g]kfnsf] jt{dfg l:ylt b'j} b[i6fGt;“u t'ngLo 5}g .

dfcf]jfbL lx+;faf6 b]zdf c;'/Iffsf] l:ylt pTkGg ePsfn] g]kfnl:yt cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] cd]l/sL sDkgLx¿n] g]kfndf k'"hL nufgL ug]{ l:ylt gePsf] lgisif{df k'Ug' of cd]l/sfaf6 vf; p2]Zosf nflu k|fKt /sdsf] ;b'kof]u gx'"bf l6Kk0fL ug'{ Pp6f kIf xf], t/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;/sf/ / k|ltkIfsf] s':tLdf …/]k|mLÚ jf …sf]rÚ aGg] sf]l;; ug'{ s"6gLlts dof{bfsf lx;fan] czf]egLo t x'"b} xf], Tof] pgsf] clwsf/ If]qaflx/sf] s'/f klg xf] . g]kfn ;/sf/n] o;k|lt cfklQ ghgfPdf ef]lnsf] kl/0ffd gsf/fTds x'g]5g\ .

ljutsf s]xL jif{x¿df ljZja+}s nufotsf cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx¿n] g]kfndf cy{dGqL sf] x'g'k5{ eGg] h:tf s'/fx¿df ;d]t l6Kk0fL ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn oL ;a s'/fdf df}g /x"bf ;DejtM ljb]zL s"6gLlt1x¿n] qmdzM cfkm\gf] cgflwsf/k"0f{ x:tIf]knfO{ a9fp“b} nu]sf x'g\ . s] g]kfn ;/sf/ o'/f]k]nL ;+3 tyf cd]l/sL /fhb"tsf] l6Kk0fLnfO{ cfkm\gf] pknlAw dfG5 < k//fi6« dGqfnon] o;k|lt k|ltlqmof ghgfpg' cfZro{hgs xf] . s] cfGtl/s dfldnf o:tf l6Kk0fLx¿sf nflu tyf cGo cb[Zo x:tIf]ksf nflu v'nf x'g'k5{ < Pp6f kIfn] ;Qf u'dfpg] vt/f pTkGg ePsf] a]nf tL x:tIf]kx¿ cfpg' cem Hofbf vt/gfs s'/fx¿ x'g\ .

e"uf]nsf] b[li6n] xfdLaf6 6f9f /x] tfklg o'/f]k]nL ;+3 / ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf xfd|f] ljsf; / cfly{s ;xof]usf lx;fan] lgs} dxŒjk"0f{ 5g\ . t/, cfly{s ;xof]u lbPs} cfwf/df xfn pgLx¿n] k|bz{g u/]sf] x:tIf]ksf/L /j}ofnfO{ xfd|f glhssf ldq/fi6«x¿n] ToxL ¿kdf cg's/0f u/]df s] g]kfnnfO{ Tof] ;x\o xf]nf < /fNkm k|m\ofÍsf] z}nLdf rLg / ef/tn] ;fj{hlgs l6Kk0fL u/]df g]kfn ;/sf/n] ToxL vfnsf] df}gtf ckgfpg ;Snf <

cflv/ ef/t / rLg b'j}n] pgLx¿sf] ;'/Iffsf lj?4 g]kfndf ultljlwx¿ ;~rflnt x'g;Sg] cfz+sf JoQm ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . rLg …k|mL ltAatÚ ultljlwk|lt lrlGtt 5 eg] ef/t cfO{P;cfO{af6 . rLgn] aLr–aLrdf ;/sf/L dfWodaf6 cfkm\gf lrGtf g]kfn ;/sf/;dIf /fVb} cfPsf] 5 . ef/tLo ;~rf/ dfWodx¿n] g]kfndf cfO{P;cfO{ ultljlwaf/] Toxf“sf] u[x / ljb]z dGqfnosf] xjfnf lb+b} cS;/ ;dfrf/, n]vx¿ ;Dk|]if0f u5{g\ . Tof] lrq0f oyfy{ l:ylteGbf w]/} a9fOr9fO u/L k|:t't ul/Psf] dfGotf g]kfndf 5 . /, b[i6fGtx¿sf] …u|fkmÚ nfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ Tof] :ki6 x'G5 . t/, ef/t / rLgn] cf–cfkm\gf ;'/Iffk|lt j:t'ut / tYout cfwf/df ;Gb]x p7fPdf g]kfnn] To;nfO{ a]jf:tf ug'{ x'"b}g . a? To;sf] plrt cfb/ u/L sbd p7fpg'k5{ . g]kfnn] To:t} ;+j]bgzLntfsf] ck]Iff /fv]sf] x'G5 ldq /fi6«x¿af6 klg . t/, ;+j]bgzLntf / x:tIF]ksf aLrdf :ki6 cGt/ 5 . cfGtl/s dfldnfdflysf] l6Kk0fL …x:tIF]kÚ sf] >]0fLdf kb{5 .

ef/tdf ;+;b\sf] clwj]zg s]xL lbgdf ;'? x'"b}5 . …t]xNsf 86 sdÚ n] /fhgLlts tyf sd{rf/LtGqdf JofKt e|i6frf/ k|s/0fsf] e08fkmf]/ u/]kl5 Toxf“ klg k|ltkIfn] k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfUb} ;+;b\ clwj]zg cj?4 u/]sf lyP / ca klg To;f] ug]{ wDsL lbPsf 5g\ . t/ gof“ lbNnLl:yt cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] g]kfndf pgsf ;dsIfLn] lbPsf] h:tf] aofg Toxf“ lbg]5g\ egL sNkgf ug{ ufx|f] x'G5 .

cjZo klg g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;+s6 ;Qf / k|ltkIf aLrsf] c8fgsf sf/0f c/fhstfsf] df]8df k'u]sf] 5 . Toxf“af6 kms{g;Sg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf gul/Pdf l:ylt clgolGqt x'g uO{ ljleGg …lxt;fwsÚ x¿n] To;af6 kmfObf lng]5g\ .

np8f k|s/0fdf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ k|ltkIFn] bf]ifL dfgL pxf“sf] /fhLgfdf dfU5 eg] To;nfO{ c;+j}wflgs dfu eGg ;ls+b}g . sf]O/fnfsf] arfp ug{] lhDd]jf/L sf+u|]; / pxf“ :jo+sf] xf] . t/, k|ltkIFn] To;sf nflu ckgfPsf] tl/sf– b'O{ dlxgf;Dd ;bgsf] cj/f]w / l;+xb/af/df l5g{af6 k|wfgdGqLnfO{ /f]Sg] tyf pxf“sf] …alxisf/Ú n] k|ltkIFsf] /fhgLlt c;lxi0f'tfsf] ;+:s[ltaf6 k|]l/t ePsf] b]lvG5 . /fhgLlts c;lxi0f'tfn] s§/jfb hGdfp“5 / To;af6 kfgL af/faf/ of …cZk[ZotfÚ knfp“5 .

kfgL af/faf/ ;fdflhs kl/k|]Iodf ck/fw / ;fdGtL ;f]rsf] kl/rfos xf] eg] /fhgLlts :t/df To;n] 3[0ff, tgfj / lx+;f hGdfp“5 . To;sf] k|j[lQ / kl/0ffd lj36gsf/L x'G5g\ . oxL vt/fnfO{ /f]Sg dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/sf aLrdf jftf{sf nflu ljleGg IF]qaf6 b'j} kIfdfly bafj lbOPsf] xf] . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf d'Vowf/fsf b'O{j6f k|d'v bnx¿– sf+u|]; / Pdfn] aLr a9\bf] b"/Laf6 cjZo lj36gsf] k|lqmofdf tLj|tf cfpg]5 . Tof] k|j[lQnfO{ /f]Sgdf sf+u|];–Pdfn]n] ;dod} cltjfbL /fhgLlt TofuL ;d:ofnfO{ lgsf; lbg'k5{ . ljb]zL s"6gLlts x:tIf]k To;sf] lgsf; xf]Og .

;Qfsf] cf8df clh{t ;DklQ ;'/Iffsjrn] arfpg ;Sb}g

e/t h¨d

i6frf/sf gfOs];“u e|i6frf/sf] /f]s nufpgsf lgldQ s'g} cjfh p7fpg' Joy{ x'g]5 egL Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] v'nfd~rdf ut xKtf bf]x¥ofO{ t]x¥ofO{ eGg'ePsf] ;TotfnfO{ cfda'l4hLjLn] lrGtfsf] ?kdf u|x0f ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . xf], cfh d'n'sdf e|i6frf/ JofKt 5 . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] /fhLgfdf glbP;Dd e|i6frf/ k|s/0fdf bf]ifL 7xl/g;Sg] sf]O/fnfglhssf gft]bf/x?nfO{ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] aofg lng g;Sg] :ki6 5 . h'g lbg k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf zlStaf6 x6]/ cnu a:5g\ ;f]xL lbgb]lv cfof]udf k]lG8ªdf k/]sf kmfOnx? v'Ng] alnof] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf 5g\ . of] !! jif{df ;a}eGbf nfdf] cjlw;Dd k|wfgdGqL ag]sf sf]O/fnf glhssf gft]bf/ / lghsf ;xfosx?n] cfh{g u/]sf] cs'n;DklQsf] 5fglag ;'? x'g]5 . tL JolSt h;nfO{ g]kfnL ;dfhn] klxn]b]lv lrg]sf 5g\ ltgLx?sf] ;DklQsf] cfh{g e|i6frf/af6 ePsf]df s'g} dt leGgtf 5}g t/ e|i6frf/ k|dfl0ft ug{ eg] sfg'gsf] cfwf/nfO{ cËLsf/ ug'{ g} k5{ . To;sf nflsu af6f] k|z:t ug{ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] /fhLgfdf lbg' g} k5{ eGg] s'/f w]/} If]qaf6 cfjfh p7]sf] 5 .

Pdfn]n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] pQm ;efdf jt{dfg sf]O/fnf ;/sf/;“u jftf{ gug]{ 3f]if0f;“u} k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf k|d'v cltly ePsf] s'g} klg sfo{qmddf Pdfn]n] efu glng] egL k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs alxisf/ ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . of] Pdfn]sf] ;+sNknfO{ cfdhgtfn];d]t cg';/0f ug'{kg]{ s'/f klg TolQs} dxŒjk"0f{ 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] kbdf axfn /x]sf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] np8f hxfh ef8fdf ln+bf e|i6frf/ u/]sf] x'"bf kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg dfu ub}{ Pdfn]nufot ;a} k|ltkIfL bnx?n] ut df3 @^ ut]b]lv r}t @# ut];Dd ;+;bsf] s'g} klg sfo{ cufl8 a9g glbP/ ;kmntfk"j{s %& lbg nfdf] lj/f]w ;DkGg u/]sf] tYo klg xfd|f] ;fd' 5 . ;+;b\sf] !( cf}+ clwj]zg aGb ePkl5 k|d'v k|ltkIfLnufot ;a} bnx? ;8s cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g\ .

To:t} n]vs, ;flxTosf/ / snfsf/sf] ;d"xn] ut r}t @( ut] sf7df8f}+sf] :yfgLo eb|sfnLdf hDdf eP/ lrGtfsf] ?kdf lj/f]w k|bz{g u/] . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] qmddf d'v / xftdf sfnf] k§L af“w]/ n]vs, ;flxTosf/ / snfsf/n] tt\sfnLg cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;fy lbPsf lyP eg] clxn] 6fpsfdf sfnf]k§L af“w]/ lj/f]wdf plqPsf 5g\ . !! jif{kl5 lj/f]wdf k'gM b]lvPsf n]vs, ;flxTosf/ / snfsf/sf] of] ;fÍ]lts sfnf]k§L a"wfOn] cg]s cy{ pAhfPsf] 5 .

;8s cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf k|d'v k|ltkIfL g]skf Pdfn];lxt 5 afd ;d"xn] cfh j}zfv # ut] ;f]daf/b]lv k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ l;+xb/af/sf] sfo{sIfdf l5g{ glbg] ePsf 5g\ . of] lg0f{o cToGt} s7f]/ / hf]lvdk"0f{ dx;'; ePsf] 5 . x'g klg, jStJodf elgPsf] 5— of] xfd|f] cfGbf]ngsf] clGtd o'4 xf] . e|i6frf/Lsf] /fhLgfdf gcfP;Dd cxf]/fq af6f] 5]sL l;+xb/af/ hfg] gfsfx? aGb ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf ;d"xn] /Tgkfs{ / k'tnL;8snufotsf ;8s cj?4 u/L k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ l;+xb/af/ l5g{ glbg] ePsf 5g\ . oBlk of] u}/sfg'gL k|lqmof xf] t/ cfhsf] d'n'ssf] kl/l:yltn] o;nfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ / o;sf] ;kmntfsf] nflu ;a} Ps h'6 eOlbg hf]8bf/ dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;a} sfo{ ljlw;Ddt x'"b}g eGg] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ yfxf g} gePsf] xf]Og . pxf“n] k|ToIf cg'ej u/]sf @))& kmfu'g &, @)!& kf}if ! / @)$^ r}t @$ h:tf ltlyldlt b]lvPs} 5g\ .

sf]O/fnf ;/sf/ slt ck|hftflGqs / s"l6n 5 eGg] s'/fsf] k|df0f t ut r}t @^ ut] lgliqmo ePsf tLgj6f cWofb]zx? bf];|f]k6s NofPsf]nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . @)%^ ;fn df3–kmfu'gdf ah]6 th'{df ubf{ ;z:q k|x/Lansf] kl/sNkgf u/L cfly{s jif{ @)%&.@)%* sf] ah]6 k]; ubf{ ;z:q k|x/L kmf];{sf nflu $%–#–#*) cGtu{t ?= ! c/a *^ s/f]8 %) nfv /sd ljlgof]lht u/fpg ;Sg]n] To;} avtdf ;z:q k|x/Lansf] ljw]os lsg ;+;b\df k|:t't ug{ g;s]sf] < ljlgof]lht /sdnfO{ vr{ ug{ cWofb]z / P]gsf] cfjZostf dx;'; gul/P klg cfwf jif{ lalt;s]kl5 dfq lsg cWofb]zsf] cfjZos 7x/ eof] < ;z:q k|x/L an u7g x'g'cl3 olt 7"nf] /sd 5'6\ofP/ /fVg'sf] k5fl8 s] /x:o 5'k]sf] 5 < of] /sdaf6 slt /sdsf] xltof/ vl/b eof], sf] dfkm{t vl/b eof] / s] / s'g k|sf/n] To;sf] e'QmfgL eof] < ;fy} cfly{s lgod ljk/Lt s] s] lgdf{0f eP / slt sxf“ s] vr{ eof] < x]lnsf]K6/ p8fgsf] slt 306f a9fO{ e'QmfgL ul/of] < cflb k|Zgsf] pQ/ hgtfn] vf]Hg] g} 5g\ . ;f/f+zdf eGg'kbf{ Ps dGqfnoaf6 csf]{ dGqfno x''"b} of] /sd a]lx;fa;“u vr{ ePsf] 5 / sf]O/fnf ;/sf/df ;+nUg JolQmx?n] sld;g s'DNofPsf 5g\ . zflGt;'/Iffsf] gfddf vr{ ubf{ s'g} lx;fa b]vfpg gkg]{ k/Dk/fsf] kmfObf o;k6s klg lng ;dy{ ePsf 5g\ . o;/L d'n'ssf] sf]if v'nf n'6 ug{ kfO"b}g . ef]ln hgtfn] o;sf] c;'nL u5{g\ eGg] s'/f sld;gvf]/n] ;f]Rg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

;+;b\sf] !* cf}+ clwj]zg rf/ dlxgf nfdf] cjlw;Dd rn]sf] lyof] . To;avt ;z:q k|x/Lan u7g ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf g7fGg] ;/sf/n] !( cf}+ clwj]zg a:g] b'O{ xKtfcufl8 cyf{t\ @)%&.!).(.@ df ;z:q k|x/Lan u7g ;DaGwL cWofb]z @)%& NofP/ d'n'ssf] lhDd]jf/ ;+;b\nfO{ ;/sf/n] 5Ng] sf]l;; u¥of] . ;+;b\ a:bf ga:b} xtf/xtf/ ;z:q k|x/Lan u7g u¥of] . ;/sf/n] cWofb]z hf/L ug{ x'"b}g eGg vf]lhPsf] xf]Og . cfjZostfg';f/ ;+ljwfgsf] cwLgdf /xL cWofb]z hf/L ug{;S5 t/ cWofb]zåf/f nfdf] cjlw d'n's rnfpg ;Sb}g . sf/0f, ljlwsf] /fHo ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ k|hftflGqs b]zdf cWofb]zn] /fHo ;~rfng ug{ ldNb}g . cWofb]z :jod\df P]g xf]Og, of] s]jn P]g lgdf{0f gu?Gh]n;Dd P]g;/xsf] sfd ug]{ Pp6f b:tfa]hdfq xf] .

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] wf/f &@ n] cWofb]z cfpg;Sg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . To;df :ki6 n]v]sf] 5 ls hf/L ePsf] cWofb]z P]g;/x dfGo x'g]5 egL ;f]xL wf/f &@ -@_ df n]lvPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f &@ n] ;+;b\ ga;]sf] cj:yfdf tt\sfn s]xL ug'{kg]{ cfjZos 5 eGg] ePdf dfq cWofb]z cfpg;S5 . of] lgtfGt c:yfoL x'g]5 / ;+;b ga;]sf] cj:yfdf /fHosf tkm{af6 gu/L gx'g] sfo{nfO{ k'msfpg;Dd ul/g] Joj:yf xf] . o;nfO{ nfdf] cjlw;Dd lqmofzLn u/fpg ldNb}g . To;df klg ;f]xL wf/f &@
-@_ sf] s, v / u n] cWofb]z lgliqmo x'g] af6f] :ki6 ul/lbPsf] 5 . t/ cWofb]z ;lqmo u/fpg] af/]df eg] ;f] wf/f df}g 5 . To;}n] of] :ki6 5 ls of] s]jn cfsl:ds pkrf/sf] ljlwnfO{ k"/f ug{ dfq NofOg] c:yfoL Joj:yf xf] . o;n] :yfloTj kfpg ;Sb}g . l5d]sL ef/tsf] ljxf/ /fHodf o;}u/L cWofb]zn] lg/Gt/ sfo{ u/]sf]df ef/tsf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] To:tf] cWofb]zn] u/]sf] sfo{ ab/ u/L cWofb]zn] u/]sf] sfo{nfO{ u}/sfg'gL 3f]lift u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] oxf“ klg xfn >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f &@ sf] unt lsl;daf6 k|of]u u/]/ ck|hftflGqs, cg}lts / u}/;+j}wflgs lsl;daf6 lx6n/L zf;gsf] kl/kf6Lsf] cEof; ;'? u/]sf] 5 .

;+ljwfgsf] wf/f &@ -@_ sf] -u_ cg';f/ lgliqmo ePsf] ;z:q k|x/L an u7g ug]{ ;DaGwL cWofb]z @)%& n] u7g u/]sf] k|x/L ;+u7g vf/]h geO{ :yflkt ePsf] ldltb]lv g} lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf] x'"bf k'gM cfPsf] cWofb]z lqmofzLn u/fpg ;+ljwfgsf] s'g} klg wf/fn] d2t ub}{g . h'g cWofb]zaf6 u7g ePsf] xf] ;f] g} ;+ljwfgadf]lhd lgliqmo ePkl5 ;f] ;z:q k|x/L ;+u7g :jtM vf/]h x'G5 / gof“ cl:tTjdf cfPsf] cWofb]zn] k'gM ;z:q k|x/Lansf] u7g ug'{k5{— of] ljlw;Ddt l;4fGt xf] t/ o;nfO{ a]jf:tf ul/Psf] 5 .

h'g;'s} k|s/0fsf] gfp“ lnP klg d"n k|s/0f sld;gsf] xf] / e|i6frf/sf] xf] . /fHosf]ifsf] /sd ;~rfng ubf{ jf vr{ ubf{ /fHonfO{ gf]S;fgL / zlStjfgn] kmfObf k'¥ofpg] sfd eO/x]sf] x'"bf oxf“ ljlw;Ddt sfo{ x'g g;s]sf] xf] . k|hftGqdf sfg'gn] dfq /fh ug'{k5{, JolSt jf ;d"xn] xf]Og t/ oxf“ bn / ;d"xn] /fh ug'{k5{ eGg] unt wf/0ffsf] ljsf; ePsf] x'"bf of] cGof]nsf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ePsf] xf] . o;sf] lgSof}{n rf“8f] gu/] k|hftGqsf] unt cy{ nfuL o:t} c/fhstfnfO{ k|hftGqsf] ;+1f lbP/ ;Qf;Lgx? n'6kf6 ug{ Jo:t /xg;S5g\ . To;}n] o;sf] lj?4df ;a} gful/s Psh'6 eP/ nfUg'kg]{ a]nf cfO;s]sf] 5 .

jgsl/of hflt M lrgf/L / ;+:s[lt

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sjfgk'/ lhNnfsf] xf“8Lvf]nf uflj;– & sf] dl;gL vf]nf / 6\ofª\u|f vf]nf aLr r'/] wfrsf] 8f“8fufp“ g} jgsl/ofx¿ a;f]af; ug{] ynf] xf] . /fhdfu{sf] ;fGgfgL6f/af6 sl/a 8]9 b'O{ 306fdf k'lug] 8f“8fufp“sf] le/fnf] kfvfsf] jl/kl/ y'Dsfy'DsLdf ;–;fgf 5fk|f, 5fk|fnfO{ lsg{]emf/, ;]pnfn] 3]/]sf], s'g} 5fk|f] sf7n] af/]sf], df6fn] lnkkf]t u/]sf], ;DklQsf gfpdf l;Na/sf ef“8fs'8f, df6fsf] ufu|f], Ps b'O{ kfyL wfg, ds}, sf]bf], 3/x¿df s'v'/f, afv|f, ;'"u'/, ufO{, uf]? kfn]sf], s]xL 3/df l9sLhf“tf] /x]sf, cfªdf kmf]x/d}nf kf];fs nufPsf] cfly{s¿kn] Hofb} ljkGg /x]sf] a:tL g} jgsl/ofx¿sf] ufp“ xf], /xg;xg ug{] pgLx¿sf] ynf] xf] .

^& jifL{o P]tf/fdaxfb'/ jgsl/ofsf] egfOdf xfnsf] 8f“8fufp“ pgLx¿sf] k|frLg jf;:yfg eg] xf]Og . dxf/fhf rGb|zdz]/n] xfn xf“8Lvf]nf uflj;sf] rs/L eGg] 7fp“df a;f]af; u/fP . jgh+un gf; u/]sf] cf/f]kdf dxf/fh h'4zdz]/n] k|lt3/w'/L !) ¿k}of“ lbP/ Toxf“af6 p7fP . To;kl5 pgLx¿ /fhdfu{sf] ;fGgfgL6f/, rgf}6] / xfl6d6f/df a;f]af; ug{ k'u] hxf“ 6]saxfb'/ du/sf] df}hf lyof] . Toxf“ klg a:g glbPkl5 xf“8Lvf]nfsf] uf“8fkmf“6df a;fO" ;/] . @)!! ;fndf lhldGbf/ g/xl/ pk|]ltn] xf“8Lvf]nfsf] e'Gb|'sb]lv l8NnLk'/;Ddsf] krf; laufxsf] kmf“6, 6\ofª\u|fsf] ;ft laufxsf] kmf“6 df}hfsf] ¿kdf km's'jf NofPkl5 df}hf /x]sf] r'/] 3f“rsf] 8f“8fufp“df a;f]af; ul//x]sf 5g\ .

jgsl/of ls k|hf M xf“8Lvf]nf uflj;– & df a;f]af; ug{] k|hfx¿sf] t'ngfdf cfly{s ¿kn] Hofb} lk5l8Psf agsl/of elgg] hfltsf] dft[efiff, af]nLrfnL 7\ofDd} k|hf;“u ldN5 . b'j} hfltsf] k'/]t kf“0f] xf], Ps csf{df ljjfx x'G5, rf8kj{ Ps} dfG5g\, d[To' ;+:sf/ Ps} xf], b'j} hfltn] 3l6sfk"hf, cfOt] b]ptf, GjfuLk"hf, jgb]ptf, e"ldk"hf u5{g\ . t/ s;/L eP jgsl/of < rGb|zdz]/n] To; IF]qdf a;f]af; u/fPsf] P]tf/fdaxfb'/ jgsl/ofsf] egfO dfGg] xf] eg] sl/a Ps ;o jif{ otf pgLx¿sf] a;f]af; Toxf“ b]lvG5 . t/, )%% ;fn;Dd s'g} c8\8f, cbfnt, dfn, e"ld;'wf/, lhNnf k|zf;g, k|x/L sfof{no, dtbftf gfdfjnL, ljBfno, :jf:Yo s]Gb| cflbdf jgsl/of hfltsf] clen]v b]lvGg . g t @)$* ;fnsf] /fli6«o hgu0fgfd} jgsl/of hfltx¿sf] pNn]v 5 . @)$( ;fndf lhlj; ;b:o / @)%# ;fnb]lv xf“8Lvf]nf uflj;sf] cWoIF /fhf/fd :ofª\tfgnfO{ ;d]t g]kfnsf hghfltx¿ gfds k':ts )%& k|sflzt x'g'eGbf klxn] cfkm\g} uflj;df jgsl/of hfltx¿ 5g\ eGg] yfxf lyPg . r'gfjtfsf ef]6 dfUg uP 8f“8fufp“df, ef]6 dfu] k|hfx¿;“u, ef]6 lbP jgsl/ofx¿n] t/ k|hf hfltaf6} . lsgls dtbftf gfdfjnLdf pgLx¿sf] hft k|hf g} lyof] . dfgaxfb'/ jgsl/ofsf h]7f 5f]/f ;ft sIff;Dd cWoog u/L un}+rf a'Gg sf7df8f}+ uPsf 5g\ t/ pgsf] k|df0fkqdf gfd em'n] k|hf 5 . s]xL ;doklxn] d[To' x'g] dfOnf jgsl/ofn] klg gful/stf lnPsf lyP k|hf hftaf6} . dfgaxfb'/ jgsl/ofn] klg gful/stf lnPsf 5g\ t/ y/ k|hf g} 5 /] . x]/f}+ eGbf x/fof] egL cfn6fn u/], ta s;/L eP jgsl/of <

ltdLx¿ jgsl/of ls k|hf < eGbf sf]xL k|hf xf}+ eG5g\ sf]xL jgsl/of xf}+ eG5g\ . cfkm\gf] hftsf] pTklQ / uf]q;d]t yfxf 5}g . xfd|f] @) y/ x'G5 egL emf“qmL dfgaxfb'/ jgsl/of atfp“5g\ . k|hfx¿ klg @) y/sf x'G5g\ /] † ta s;/L eP jgsl/of < jf:tjdf ltdLx¿ s;/L eof} jgsl/of eGbf dfgaxfb'/ / sfG5L jgsl/of t"5f8 d5f8 u/L eG5g\ . klxnf xfdL k|hf g} xf}+ . b'O{ tLgjif{ klxn] tLg rf/ hgfsf] ;/sf/L 6f]nL cfPsf] lyof] -Tof] 6f]nL /fli6«o hghflt ljsf; ;ldltaf6 cfPsf] x'g'k5{_ . Tof] 6f]nLsf dflg;x¿n] ltdLx¿ k|hf xf]Ogf} jgsl/of hflt xf} . agsl/of eP dfq ;/sf/n] ;xof]u u5{ egL kmf]6f];d]t lvr]/ nu] . ToxL+b]lv jgsl/of ePsf] /x:of]b\3f6g u/] . ToxL ;/sf/L 6f]nLn] gof“ hflt jgsl/ofsf] pTklQ u/fPsf] xf] ls <

k];f M k|s[ltsf] kl/jlt{t Ct'em}+ pgLx¿sf] k];f klg km/s 5 . v]tLkftLsf] ;dodf cfkm\gf] guGo ¿kdf /x]sf] v]taf/Lsf] sfd ;dfKt u/L 5/l5d]ssf cGo hfltsxf“ s[lif dhb'/L ug{' logLx¿sf] d'Vo k];f xf] . cfkm\gf] cfon] vfg gk'u x'"bf lxp“bsf] ;dodf h+unL sGbd"n uf]O{ -t?n_, kf; -Eofs'/_, gnf} -l;:g'_, hf]/b'ª -s'l/nf]_, d};fO{ -ags]/f_, e8fd' -Rofp_, u' -lk"8fn'_, lu7\7f cflbaf6 hLljsf rnfp“bf pgLx¿ lkm/Gt], 3'dGt] h:tf b]lvG5g\ eg] >fj0f, efb| dlxgfdf s'l/nf], lgu'/f], af“;sf] tfdf ufp“ jf glhssf] ahf/df laqmL ubf{ Jofkf/Lh:tf x'G5g\ . k';, df3df h+unsf] v/ sf6]/, af“;sf] 3/]n' ;fdfg tof/ kf/L laqmL ug]{ / cGg ;f6\g] x'"bf s'zn Jofj;flos Pj+ k|fljlws h:tf x'G5g\ .

e]ife"iff M jgsl/of hfltsf] :jhftLo ljz]iftf emNsfpg] vf; klx/g 5}g . k'?if ju{sf] klx/gdf ;fdFGo sldh, ;'?jfn, c:sf]6 / 6f]kL xf] eg] dlxnf ju{sf] kml/of, rf]nL, dh]qf] / k6'sL xf] . uxgftkm{ wft'sf] s'08n, df8af/L, km'nL, r'/f, kf]t] xf] .

jgsl/of hfltk|lt e|d M ;/sf/af6 jgsl/of hfltnfO{ ^! hghfltdf ;dfj]z u/]b]lv hlt rrf{df cfPsf 5g\ Tolt g} pgLx¿k|lt e|dfTds ;dfrf/x¿ 5flkg] u5{g\ . pgLx¿sf ;DaGwdf hlt klg 5fkfdf ;dfrf/x¿ cfp“5g\, 5flkG5g\, xf“8Lvf]nf uflj; & sf j8f ;b:o ;f]d k|hfn] To:tf] ;dfrf/ t'?Gt pgLx¿sxf“ k'¥ofp“5g\ . lg/IF/ tL hfltsf nflu x'nfsL, /]l8of], ;fdfrf/kq, 6]lnlehg ;a} ePsf 5g\, ;f]d k|hf . jgsl/ofx¿ u'kmfdf a:g], Eofu'tf, 5]kf/f vfg], $% lbghlt dfq 3/df a;L af“sL ;do h+undf a:t5g\ egL ;dfrf/ 5flkPsf] ;f]d k|hfaf6 yfxf kfP . To:tf ;dfrf/af6 lvGg 5g\ jgsl/ofx¿ . To;n] cfkm\gf] ;Ddfgdf rf]6 k'u]sf], cfkm\gf] hfltsf] a]OHht ePsf] dx;'; ub{5g\ . jf:tjdf To:tf] ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f x'g' jgsl/ofx¿sf] jf:tljs hLjgrqmsf] oyfy{af6 6f9f x'g' xf] .

;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] jgsl/ofx¿ a:g] 8f“8fufp“ r'/] 3f“rdf u'kmf x'g] lsl;dsf] e"–agf}6 g} 5}g . jg h+un glhs ePsfn] v/ Pj+ af“;, sf7 k|z:t} kfOG5 . 5fk|f agfPs} 5g\, lsg a:g] u'kmfdf < t?nEofs'/ vfG5f}+ eg]sf lyof}+, Eofu'tf, 5]kf/f] vfg] hlt n]v]5 -)%& d+l;/ !) sflGtk'/_ eG5g\ jgsl/ofx¿ . pgLx¿sf 3/df ufO{a:t' x'g', a+u'/ kfNg', uf]7df dnsf] y'k|f] x'g', 3/3/df bfp/fsf] rfª x'g', l9sLhf“tf] rfn" xfntdf /xg', gf} dlxg] afn lzIff ;+rfng eO/xg'n] $% lbghlt dfq cfkm\gf] 3/df a:t5g\ eGg' cJofjxfl/s 7xl/G5 . xf], df};d cg';f/ v/ sf6\g' ;ftf b; lbg t?n Eofs'/ vGg b'O{ rf/ lbg jgh+undf cjZo a:tf/x]5g\ . sndL 8f“8fufp“df )%& d+l;/ @# ut] !& ah];Dd jgsl/ofx¿;“u ;f]wvf]h 5nkmn ub{} ubf{ /fli6«o vf]k lbj; d+l;/ @$ ut] ;fthgf afnaflnsfnfO{ kf]lnof] yf]kf v'jfpg] 5nkmn cfkm\gf kl/jf/df ub{} lyP / v'jfP klg t/ d+l;/ @$ ut] sflGtk'/df …kf]lnof] yf]kf v'jfpg'kg]{ jgsl/of aRrf Rofk]/ h+untkm{ nfu]Ú egL ;fdfrf/ 5flkof] . clg nfUof] jgsl/ofx¿sf] u'gf;f] 7Ls xf] / e|ldt ;dfrf/ /x]5 eg]/ .

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hfG;fkf/f -Gjf/fg_ M 5f]/f eP gf} lbg / 5f]/L eP ;ft lbgdf hfG;fkf/f ul/G5 . ;f] lbg 3/ lnkkf]t u/L ux't, ;'gkfgLn] of]gfkfvf -;'Ts]/L_, aRrf / 3/kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ 5sL{ z'4 / l/dkf]R5f -aRrfsf] xftdf /]vL_ af“wL Gjf/fg ljlw k"/f ul/G5 . cGgk|fzg ug]{ k/Dk/f o; hfltdf b]lv"b}g .

Aofª\/f;f -5]j/_ M afns 5 jif{ k'u]kl5 Aofª\/f;f dfdfaf6 ul/G5 . To;sf] v'l;ofnLdf dfdfnfO{ hf“8, /S;L, df;'sf] ef]h u/fOG5 .

Aof hfª\;fkf/f -ljjfx_ M o; hfltdf afnljjfx jlh{t 5 . dfuLljjfx / rf]/L ljjfx -s'ltjfg_ k|rlnt 5 . pd]/ k'u]sf] s]6f] dfdf;“u lhnf] -/S;L_ lnP/ s]6Lsf] 3/df hfG5 . s]6f s]6Lsf] /fhL ePdf lhnf] -/S;L_ s]6Ln] ;u'g :j¿k pkl:yt ;a}nfO{ af“l8lbG5g\ . ljjfxsf] ltly lglZrt u/]kl5 ;Demf}tfcg';f/ hf“8/S;L, rfdn s'v'/f, ;'"u'/ hGtL;fy n}hfG5g\ . cf}sftcg';f/ sdf -b'nxL_ nfO{ l;“uf/k6f/ u/L efb|' -b'nfxf_ ;fy k7fOG5 . l;"b'/kf]t] efb|'sxf“ g} ul/G5 . sdfnfO{ efb|'sxf“ NofPkl5 3/sf] l;s'jfb]lv d"n9f]sf;Dd uf]a/n] ;ft 7fp“df uf]nf] kf/]/ lnkL ;ft} 7fp“df aQL aflnG5 . d"n9f]sfdf ;ft 8f]/f] sf“rf] wfuf] t];|f]{ u/]/ 6f“luG5 . b'nxLn] afn]sf ;fta6f aQL 6]Sb} d"n9f]sfsf] wfuf] r'"8fP/ 3/leq k:g] / b'nfxf kl5kl5 nfUg] t/ b'nfxfnfO{ r]nLa]6Ln] d"n9f]sfdf k5\of}/fn] 5]sL leq l5g{ lbb}gg\ . uR5]cg';f/ b'nfxfn] rf]nL, kml/of, dh]qf] jf gub lbg] sj'n u/]kl5 dfq 3/leq l5g{ lbg] cgf}7f] k/Dk/f 5 . 3/leq ljlwk"j{s -kf“0f]_ k'/]tn] l;"b'/kf]t] nufpg cg'dlt lbPkl5 dfGohgaf6 6Lsf nufO{ ljjfxsf] ljlw k"/f ul/G5 . ljjfxkl5 b'nfg gkmsf{P;Dd dfOtL kIfsf] d'v x]g{ gx'g] k/Dk/fcg';f/ dfOtL glhs eP ;f]xL lbg / 6f9f eP lahf]8L lbgdf b'nfg kmsf{pg] rng 5 . b'nfg kmsf{pg'nfO{ …:ofª\ b'nfg 8\ofG;f kgf{Ú elgG5 . ljjfx ePsf] nuftf/ tLg jif{;Dd b;+}df sf];]nLsf ;fy 6Lsf yfKg ;;'/fnL hfg] u5{g\ . clGtd b;+}sf] a]nf s]6fn] ;;'/fnLdf Pp6f v's'/f efn] sf6\g'k5{ . olb Tof] efn] Ps}k6sdf l5Gof] eg] 3/hd /fd|f] eO{ bL3f{o' x'g] / Ps}k6sdf gl5g] ck;u'g eO{ 3/hd bL3{sfnLg gx'g] ljZjf; ub{5g\ . o;k|sf/sf] tLg jif{df dfq ljjfxsf] cf}krfl/stf k"/f x'G5 .

;Lkf -d[To' ;+:sf/_ M jgsfl/of hfltdf nf;nfO{ uf8\g] rng 5 . nf;nfO{ lrxfglt/ n}hf“bf cl3–cl3 af6fdf a'sL{ -v6\6]_ 5s{+b} n}hfG5g\ . d[tssf] nf; uf8\g wtL{dftfaf6 hldg vl/b ug'{kg]{ gf}nf] k/Dk/f 5 . hldg vl/b ubf{ kf0f]n] -emf“qmL, k'/f]lxt gfs5fdf, -x] k[YjL dftf †_ vfª\bfdf, -x] hldg dftf †_ /fx'Nofd -x] wtL{dftf †_ xfd|f] d[tsnfO{ kL/ lk/f} u/f}nf, b'Mv b]pnf, :ju{sf] af6f] 5]sf}nf egL d'Gw'd e§ofP/ s]xL k};f / rfdn wtL{dftfsf] gfp“df lrxfg leq / aflx/ r9fp“5g\ . nf;nfO{ uf8]kl5 dlxnf eP tLg / k'?if eP rf/ tnf 9'+ufsf] ufx|f] nufO{ 5ftLdf gkg]{ u/L 9'+uf uf9\g] rng 5 . dnfdL 3/ kms{+bf aLr af6f] sf“8]tf/ ?vsf] xf“uf /fvL 9'+ufn] lyrL cfufsf] cu'N6f] /flvG5 . o;n] ubf{ d[tsf] cfTdf, b]x, ;]x] lkrf; agL k'gM 3/df cfO{ b'Mv gb]cf];\ egL af6f] 5]lsG5 . h]7f 5f]/fn] lqmofk'qL a:g clgjfo{ 5 . c¿ 5f]/f eg] :j]R5fdf e/ kb{5 . gfafns d[To' ePdf lqmof ug'{kb}{g . d[To' ePsf] t]x|f}+ lbgdf 5f]/Lr]nLn] 3/df lnkkf]t ug]{, hLljt 5"bf vfg] lrhlah r9fp“b} lb+b} kf0f]n] -emfqmL_ d'Gw'd ;'? ub{5 . x] d[tfTdf † ltd|f] d[To' eof], ltdL :ju{df hfpm, xfdL ot} a;f}+nf, af/}nL h] t kfg n]pm, -ltdLnfO{ vfg] s'/f lbPsf] 5, n]pm_ n] t kfg n]pm, -of] r9fPsf] lrhlah ltd|} xf], n]pm_ ca ltd|f] / xfd|f] af6f] km/s eof] . cf–cfkm\gf] af6f] nfuf}+ egL d[tfTdf;“u labf dfUb5 . cGTodf r]nL jf s'6'Dajt g"g, cb'jf, n;'gsf] crf/ ;a} bfh'efOnfO{ v'jfP/÷r6fP/ b'Mv / h'7f]af6 d'Qm u/fO{ ;fdfGo vfglkgsf ;fy a/vL ptfg]{ rng 5 .

rf8{kj{x¿ M clwsf+z g]kfnLsf] b;+}, ltxf/, df3] ;+qmflGt, ;fpg] ;+qmflGt, kmfu' k"l0f{df / r}t] b;+}sf] cltl/Qm lgDg kj{ / b]jL b]ptfsf] k"hf ub{5g\ .

3f6sL k"hf M j}zfv k"l0f{dfdf of] k"hf ul/G5 . k"hf ug]{ 7fp“ lglZrt x'"b}g . 3/sf] 5]p5fp ;kmf Pj+ rf]vf] 7fp“ 7"nf] ?vsf] km]bdf yfg agfO{ ul/G5 . ljz]if u/L yfg :j¿k tLgj6f r'Rrf] 9'+ufnfO{ 9f8f] kf/]/ uf8L uf8]sf] 9'+ufsf] 5]pdf af“; jf l;dfnLsf] lnª\uf] 78\ofO{ lnª\uf] dfuL Wjhf tyf sf“rf] wfuf]n] jf/kf/ a]/L k"hfsf] ;fdfg Njfª tyf cb'jf tof/ kf/L kf0f]åf/f s'v'/fsf] efn] sf6]/ k"hf ul/G5 .

cfOt] k"hf M jgsfl/ofx¿ k|fs[lts k"hs x'g\ . 3/ kl/jf/df, ufp“ 3/df s'g} k|sf/sf] b}jL cfklQ gk/f];\, /f]uJoflw gnfuf];\ hLjg bL3f{o' / ;':jf:Yosf] sfdgf ;fy jif{sf] b'O{kN6 sflQs–d+l;/, r}t–j}zfvlt/ h+un5]p pRr z'4 7fp“df c:yfoL b]jLyfg tof/ kf/L s'v'/fsf] efn] aln lbP/ kf0f]åf/f k"hf ul/G5 .

jgb]ptf÷jga"9f] M jgh+undf /dfpg] jgsl/of hfltx¿ jgb]ptfk|lt clt >4f ub{5g\ . of] b]ptf oqtq 5\ofK5\ofKtL /x]sf] ljZjf; ub{5g\ . jgb]ptf jf jga"9f] l/;fP h+unL hgfj/ efn', af3, lrt'jf, ;k{ laR5Ln] b'Mv lbG5 egL ljZjf; ub{5g\ . t;y{ jgh+undf v/ sf6\g, sGbd"n vf]Hg s]xL lbg h+undf a:g k/]df jgb]ptfsf] kf0f]åf/f k"hf u/L jg k:t5g\ . jgb]ptfsf] k|tLssf] ¿kdf 3/5]p pRr :yfgdf Ps 8]9 km'6 cUnf] 9+'ufsf] yfg agfpg] / ToxL+ b]ptfsf] b]a|] bflxg] /+uL la/+uL Wjhfktfsfn] l;“ufl/Psf] ln+uf] ufl8G5 . o; hfltdf b'Mv;'v h] eP klg jgb]ptfs} s[kfn] ePsf] 7fGb5g\ . ufp“3/df sf]xL la/fdL k/]df, b'Mv ePdf jgb]ptfsf] k"hf ug{] egL efsn ub{5g\ .

eLd;]g k"hf M o; hfltn] b;}+df 6Lsfsf] lbg eLg;]gsf] k"hf ug{] rng 5 . o; k"hfdf kf“r kf08jsf] k|tLssf] ¿kdf kf“rj6f 9'+uf uf8L kf“rkf“rj6f xf“; jf s'v'/fsf] km'nsf] k"hf ub{5g\ .

em\of 5k/f -GjfuL k"hf_– cfkm"n] nufPsf] cGg 3/ leœofpg'eGbf klxn] cGg kfs]sf] v'l;ofnL / ;fOdf/L jfª\dfO{ s'jf -cGgsf] ;x a;f]af;_ sf nflu wfg, ds}sf] eft / sf]bfsf] hf“8 tof/ kf/L cfkm\gf] s'nb]ptfnfO{ kf0f]åf/f k"hf u/L r9fP/ dfq gof“ afnL leœofpg] / vfg] ub{5g\ . o; k"hfdf eft, hf“8sf] cltl/Qm l3/f}+nf, cb'jf, sf“qmf], lga'jf lk"8fn' clgjfo{ 5 .

e"ldk"hf M k|s[ltnfO{ g} ;jf{]kl/ 7fGg] jgsl/of hfltn] kmfu'g r}tlt/ 7"nf] pT;jsf ;fy e"ldk"hf ug{] u5{g\ . k"hf;fdu|Lsf] ¿kdf jif{el/ cfkm"n] nufpg] cGg, kmnkm"n ;a}sf] jLh k|To]s 3/af6 tof/ kf/L ufp“sf] pRr / km/flsnf] 7fp“df e]nf x'G5g\ . ;f] :yfgdf b]jL:yfg tof/ kf/L kf0f]åf/f k"hf ;'? x'G5 . pkl:yt ;a}n] e"ldk|lt cf/fwgf ub{} w"k afn]/ e"ldnfO{ h}h}sf/ ub{5g\ . o; k"hfdf k|s[ltk|lt cufw cf:yf /fVb} cGg /fd|f] xf];\, v]taf/Ldf b}jL k|sf]k gk/f];\, nufPsf] cGgafnL Iflt gxf];\ egL k|s[lt;“u j/bfg dfUg] ub{5g\ .

sDo'lg:6x¿sf] hGdkqL / hgtfsf] 1fg

8L= s]= zfxL

lg;sf] hGdhft :jefj g} cfkm\gf] cg's"n geP lj/f]w ug]{ . JolQmut ¿kn] geP ;fd"lxs ¿kn] klg ug]{ . t/ lagf lgx'" lj/f]wsf] cy{ kfunkg x'gfn] lgx'" t rflxof] . lgx'"nfO{ hfoh 7x¥ofpg gLlt, lgod, ljlw nf]sfg's"n dfq geO{ Jofkstf k|bfg ug{ cGt/f{li6«o hfdf klx/fpg] klg rng 5 . d'Vo sf/0f ;fwf/0f hgtfsf] lbdfudf ljifosf] u'¿Tj clkmdsf] g;fem}+ 5fO/xf];\ . lj/f]wsf] csf]{ ¿k snx eP, snxsf lglDt lgx'" rflx"b}g …gfs af+uf] 5Ú eg] k'U5 .

;a}sf] Psdfq OR5f Pj+ rfxgf /fd|f] nufpg], dL7f] vfg] . kl/jf/sf] ;+/If0fsf ;fy} z/L/n] ef]u ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf;Dd ef}lts ;fwgsf] ;'ljwf . j[4 cj:yfdf cfWoflTds zflGt . oL ;'ljwf g} g};lu{s ;'v xf] eg] k/fk"j{sfnb]lv g} dflg;n] ;|f]tsf] ¿kdf ljsl;t Pj+ ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] sNkgf ub}{ cfPsf xf]nfg\ . hxf“ wgL / ul/aaLr åGå gxf];\ . wgn] ljnfl;tf, ljnfl;tfn] ;dfhnfO{ k+u' agfpg] cjwf/0ff .

nf]s;Ddt zf;gaf6 g} ;dtfd"ns ljsl;t ;dfhsf] l;h{gf x'g ;Sg] cjwf/0ffaf6 g} k|hftflGqs zf;g k4lt cf/De ePsf] xf]nf . k|hftGq ;xL Pj+ k"0f{¿kn] kl/rflnt x'"b}g ha;Dd k|ltkIfLn] p;sf] ultnfO{ lgoGq0f / lgwf{l/t ub}{g . k|hftGqdf ;Qfsf] afu8f]/ ;dfTg]n] k|ltkIfnfO{ pl5g] k|hftflGqs Joj:yf tfgfzfxL Joj:yfdf kl/0ft x'g k'U5 . ;f]xL ¿k k|ltkIfn] ;QfkIfsf] k|To]s sfo{df ;dembf/Lsf] ;§f afwf cj/f]w l;h{gf u/] peoaLr snx Pj+ k|lt:kwf{n] h/f] xfNg k'U5 . h;n] ubf{ b]zdf czflGt km}lnG5 . czflGtnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;QfkIfn] zlQmsf] k|of]u u5{ . zlQmn] d'7e]8 ;'¿ x'G5 . To;kl5 czflGt / c/fhstfn] ljs/fn ¿k wf/0f u5{ Pj+ lg/+s'z zlQm b]zsf ;fd' pkl:yt x'G5 .

O{;fk"j{ bf];|f] ztfAbLdf lnR5lj j+zsf] k|hflxt}ifL /fhfx¿n] nf]stflGqs zf;g k4lt k|rngdf NofPsf lyP . t/ zf;g sdhf]/ x'gf;fy lg/+s'z zf;gn] Tof] 7fp“ lnof] . o;} o'udf /f]dg ;fd|fHodf slxn] nf]stflGqs zf;g t slxn] lg/+s'z zf;g k|rngdf cfPsf] Oltxf;j]Qf /fhg]tf Doflsofj]nLn] cfheGbf ^ ;o jif{cl3 lj:t[t ¿kdf cfkm"n] n]v]sf] k':ts …lk|G;Ú / cGofGo lstfadf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

dfgj ;Eotfsf] Oltxf;df nf]stGq hlxn] klg lg/+s'ztfaf6 cfqmfGt ePsf] kfOG5 . d'Vo sf/0f ax'kIfLo cjwf/0ff af]s]sf] hgrfxgf hgOR5fnfO{ b]zsf] ;Lldt ;fwg Pj+ ;|f]taf6 kl/k"lt{ ug'{kg]{ . bf];|f] k|ltkIfsf] u}/lhDd]jf/L cfr/0f, ;QflnK;fn] k|zf;gdf kg]{ gsf/fTds c;/ / ltgsf >[ª\vnfa4 k|ltlqmofaf6 ljQLo ljsf; If]qdf lzlyntf cfp“bf c;fdflhs, c/fhs Pj+ cfk/flws tŒjn] k|f]T;fxg kfpg] . log} sf/0fn] sfo{kflnsfdf lg/fzf lzlyntfn] 3]l/g] / pTkGg k|ltlqmofn] ljwflosf Pj+ Gofokflnsfsf] dgf]an lu/fpg] . lgl:qmotf / lzlyntfn] ;+j}wflgs c+unfO{ k|efljt kfb}{ n}hfg] .

/fhgLlts kl/k|]Iodf xfd|f] b]zsf] /fhgLlts cj:yf k|ltkIfL g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] u}/lhDd]jf/L sfo{snfkn] b]z c;fdflhs, c/fhs Pj+ cfk/flws tŒjaf6 3]l/G5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] t];|f] k|of;af6 k|fKt x'g k'u]sf] ax'bnLo k|hftGq cfh k|hftGq / lg/+s'ztf aLrsf] ;+3f/df plePsf] 5 . Pp6fdfq k|ltufdL sbdn] b]z lg/+s'z zf;gsf] kf]N6fdf kg{ a]/ 5}g .

k|hftGq lj/f]wL sfo{qmdcg';f/ Pdfn]sf] k"j{ kL+9L g]skfn] @))& ;fnsf] ;z:q qmflGtdf jL/u~h d'lQm ;]gfsf] lzlj/df …qmflGt wf]sf xf]Ú eGg] krf{afhL ubf{ d'lQm ;]gfsf a'6sf 7f]Ss/ vfPsf sfd/]8x¿ cfh gu/kflnsfsf k]6L gfKb} lx"8]sf xf]nfg\ . /f0ffzf;g 9n]kl5 v'nf jftfj/0fdf …lbNnL ;Demf}tf wf]sf xf]Ú eGg] g]skfsf sfd/]8x¿sf h'n';n] sf7df8f}+ zx/ kl/qmdf ug{ kfPsf lyP .

sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf g]tf n]lggn] ju{;+3if{sf] bf}/fg k'g/f]TyfgjfbLnfO{ rf/fsf ¿kdf k|of]u u/]em}+ g]skfn] @))* ;fndf ;Qfaf6 Ro't /f0ff, ltgsf k[i7kf]ifs / xLgtfaf]waf6 kLl8t k|hfkl/ifb\sf] g]tfx¿nfO{ axsfO{, eljiosf] ;'vb ;kgf b]vfO{ k|hftGqlj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf k|of]u u/]sf lyP . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/n] ;fdGtL k|yf a]7a]uf/L cflb df;]/ b]znfO{ cfw'lgs o'udf ws]Ng] k|of; ubf{ log} tŒjsf] if8\oGqaf6 gjf]lbt k|hftflGqs ;/sf/ 9N5 .

@)!% ;fn;Dd k"/f & jif{ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ /fhfsf] ck|ToIf zf;g v]Kg s/ nfU5 . o; cjlwdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfdlgjf{rgsf nflu ;+3if{ u5{ . @)!% ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf sf+u|]; cTolws ax'dtaf6 ljho x'G5 .

aLkL sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf bf];|f]kN6 hgtfn] lagf /Qmkft b]zdf k|hftflGqs ;/sf/ u7g u5{ . sf+u|];sf] ;'wf/jfbL 3/]n' gLlt Pj+ k//fi6«df c;+nUgtfn] b]z–ljb]zdf k|z+l;t x'g k'U5 . sf+u|];sf] gLltaf6 k|efljt eO{ k|ltlglw;efdf !( :yfg xfl;n u/]sf k|d'v k|ltkIfL uf]/vf kl/ifb\sf o'jf g]tf e/tzdz]/ u'Kt ¿kn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;xof]uLsf ¿kdf b]vfkbf{ k|hftGqlj/f]wL sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ / k'g/f]TyfgjfbL ;nanfp“5g\ . logLx¿sf] if8\oGqaf6 uf]/vf Pj+ ;'b"/ klZrdsf /fhf/hf}6f a]7a]uf/L ;fdGtL k|yfsf] k'ga{xfnL ug{ lx+;f Pj+ cft+ssf] af6f] ckgfp“5g\ . xfn nfp8f ljdfg;]jf k|s/0fnfO{ cl3 ;f/L ;+;bsf] sf/jfxL cj/f]w u/]em}+ To;avt @)!^ ;fndf …8fn8f jg:klt l3p km\ofS6/LÚ :yfkgf k|s/0f cl3 ;f/L g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] k|ltlqmofjfbLsf] ;xof]u lnO{ ;bg Pj+ ;8s cfGbf]ng u5{g\ .

uf]/vf Pj+ aemfªsf] sf08nfO{ lgx'" kf/L /fhfsf] cfb]zaf6 sf+u|];sf dGqLx¿ s}bdf k5{g\ . s]xL sf+u|];L sfo{stf{x¿ ljb]lzG5g\ . w]/} sfd/]8x¿ /fhfjfbL eP/ t/ df5{g\ eg] ltgsf g]tfx¿ efu]/ ef/tdf cfkm\gf u'¿ Hof]ltj;' Pj+ 8f+u]sf] z/0fdf k'U5g\ . @)!& ;fnb]lv )@% ;fn k'; ! ut] * jif{sf] nfdf] cjlwdf ef/t k;]sf g]skf g]tfx¿ pb/ k"lt{afx]s s'g} :d/0f ug]{ vfnsf sfo{;Dkfbg u/]sf] b]zaf;Ln] ;'Gg–b]Vg kfp“b}gg\ .

@)!& ;fnb]lv )$^ ;fn;Dd sl/a #) jif{ g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] rfx]sf] k~rfotL tfgfzfxL hgtfdfly nflbG5 . @)$% ;fndf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf zLif{:y g]tf u0f]zdfg l;+xn] k~rfotL tfgfzfxL Joj:yfnfO{ clGtd wSsf lbg'cl3 g]skfnfO{ uf]na4 ubf{ !# y/L sDo'lg:6 g]tfx¿ cfkm\gf] cl:y af]sL pleG5g\ . u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] jfs\rft'o{, 3'sL{ Pj+ ;f+u7lgs sf}znn] !# y/LdWo] s]xL Pslqt eO{ ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{ aGg k'U5 . kl5 @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngdf oxL jfddf]rf{ ;xof]uLsf ¿kdf b]vfk5{ . jfddf]rf{sf] 36sx¿ ldn]/ kl5 g]skf -Pdfn]_ ag]sf] xf] . xfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ !& efO x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . g]skf !& efOsf] d'v Pscsf{nfO{ uGxfpg] eP klg wd{ 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . avt df}sfdf :j/a4 eO{ cfsfzsf tkm{ kms]{/ ;a} s/fp“5g\ .

@))& ;fnsf] ;z:q qmflGtn] ;fdGtL zf;gsf] cGTo u5{ eg] @)!% ;fnsf] k|yd cfdlgjf{rgn] cw{;fdGtL Joj:yfsf] cj;fg u5{ . @)$^ ;fnsf] lgM;z:q hgcfGbf]ngn] ;fdGtL Joj:yfnfO{ k"0f{¿kn] cGTo u/] klg ;fdGtL dgf]j[lQ hgdfg;df cfh klg ljBdfg 5 .

ax'bnLo ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] cj:yfdf s]xL a'"bfdf e|d pTkGg x'"bf b/af/ / hgkIfLoaLr :jfy{/Iffy{ t/jf/ y'tfy'tsf] cj:yf cfp“bf cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] lgle{stf, k|To'TkGgdlt Pj+ s"6gLlts rft'o{n] b]z / hgtf 7"nf] vt/faf6 hf]luG5g\ . cGTodf b/af/ ;+ljwfgsf] dd{af6 k"0f{¿kn] hfgsf/ x'"bf >L % af6 @)$& ;fnsf] ax'bnLo ;+ljwfg :jLs[t x'G5 .

@))& ;fnb]lv nfp8f jfo';]jf k|s/0f;Dd cfwf ztfAbL g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] k|hftGq df;]/ kf6L{ tfgfzfxL hgtfdfly nfb\g] k|of; ePsf] 5 . b]zsf] k|ult, ;'zf;g, hgtfsf] ;'v, zflGt, ;'Joj:yf sfod ug{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] k|of;, To;sf] unt cy{ / unt ;"rgf hgtfdf k|jfx u/]/ b]zdf czflGt, c/fhs, cft+s l;h{gf u/]sf s]xL gd'gf @))& ;fndf hgqmflGt wf]sf xf], @))* ;fndf lbNnL ;Demf}tf d'bf{jfb gf/f nufP k|hftGqlj/f]wL ;fdGtLnfO{ ;fy lbG5 . @)!% ;fnsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ layf]Ng g]skfn] if8\oGq u5{ . bf];|f]kN6 lagf /Qmkft sf+u|];n] k|hftflGqs ;/sf/ u7g u5{ . t/ ;/sf/nfO{ 9fNg ;fdGtLx¿sf] ldnf]dtf]df aemfª, uf]/vf sf08, 8fN8f jg:klt l3p k|s/0f cflb lgx'" x'g k'U5 . /, b/af/sf] tTk/tfdf sf+u|];sf] c7f/ dlxg] lgjf{lrt ;/sf/ e+u x'G5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] @)$& ;fnsf] ax'bnLo ;+ljwfg layf]Ng ljwfg;efsf] gf/f cl3 ;f5{ . @)$* ;fndf t];|f]kN6 hgtfn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf hg;/sf/ sfod u5{ . t/ nuQ} ;/sf/nfO{ kN6fpg Go"g j}tlgs sd{rf/L cfGbf]ngåf/f cft+s dRRffp“5 . To;kl5 6gsk'/ hnljB't\ of]hgfdf sf+u|];n] kfgL a]Rof] egL cf7–cf7 306f ;bgsf] sf/jfxL cj/f]w u5{, ;bg ;8sdf tf]8kmf]8 c/fhs cft+s Pj+ pk;efd'vsf] 6fpsf] km'6fn]/ k|wftGqsf] lvNnL p8fp“5 . dbg e08f/L, hLj/fh cfl>tsf] df]6/ b'3{6gfdf sf+u|];sf] if8\oGq xf] egL ;bg tf]8kmf]8, rSsfhfd, ;8s tf]8kmf]8, cft+s / c/fhs l:ylt sfod u5{ . c¿0f t];|f] hnljB't\ of]hgf dx"uf] eg]/ k"jf{~rnsf] k|ultdf afwf k'¥ofp“5 . sf+u|]; ;/sf/n] yfn]sf] ljsf; sfo{qmd layf]Ng lkt[ ePsf c:j:y g]tfnfO{ unt ;Gb]z af]sfP/ lhNnfdf 3f]8fem}+ bf}8fp“5 . sf+u|];sf] ax'n7\7Lkgn] /fHo;Qf xTofp“bf g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] ;'zf;gsf] gfddf dGqfnosf] d'Vo ;lrjcl3 kf6L{sf Kofbf ;+/Ifssf ¿kdf 78fp“5g\ . dGqfnonfO{ sfd/]8 etL{s]Gb| agfp“5g\ . g]kfn jfo';]jf, eG;f/, dfnkf]t c8\8f cflb kf6L{nfO{ cfly{s ;|f]t h'6fpg] s]Gb| agfp“5g\ . k|x/Lsf] ;xof]udf cft+s dRrfP/ :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgdf ax'dt Nofp“5 . :yfgLo lgsfo ljw]osdf u|fdL0f lgsfodf kf6L{sf] ks8 ePsf] cQf] yfkL dlxgf}+ lbg ;bgsf] sf/jfxLdf afwf cj/f]w k'¥ofp“5 . ;bgsf] sf/jfxL ef“8\g]df ;do v]/f] kmfn]sfn] clwsf+z ljifo ;+zf]wgsf nflu bf]xf]l/Psf, t]xf]l/Psf 5g\ . cGTodf Pdfn]n] nfp8f jfo';]jf k|s/0f cl3 ;f/L k|hftGqlj/f]wL sfo{qmdnfO{ k/fsfi7fdf k'¥ofp“5g\ . ;fy;fy} blIf0fkGyLnfO{ u'd/fx u5{ eg] cft+sjfbnfO{ k|f]T;flxt u/]sf] 5 . ;bgdf ;efd'vnfO{ t;f{P/ b'O{ dlxgfsf] eQf ksfPsf] 5 eg] pknlAw a]u/ s/f]8f}+ ¿k}of“sf] af]em hgtfnfO{ af]sfO{ b'lgof“nfO{ rlst kf/]sf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] k|d'v k|ltkIfLn] s';L{ nuftf/ b; jif{ cf]u6]/ cfkm\gf] st{Jo lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x gu/]sf] hgtfsf] gh/af6 l5k]sf] 5}g . hgtf slQsf] r]tgzLn x'G5g\, To; ljifodf b'O{ xhf/ jif{cl3 -!)) lj;+df_ /f]dg bfz{lgs l;;]/f]n] hgtf clzlIft eP klg ha pgLx¿sf ;fd' cfOk5{ ;To klxrfg ug{ / o;nfO{ ckgfpg / e/kbf]{ JolQmnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ ;Ifd x'G5g\ .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] k|hftflGqs rf]"uf le/]/ k|hftflGqs ehg cnfkb}df hgtf kTofpg]jfnf 5}g . p;n] ;dodf g} cfkm"df kl/jt{g gNofP ef]lnsf] r]tgzLn hgtfn] g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] le/]sf] gSsnL rf]"uf Roft]/ p;sf] c;nL clwgfosjfbL lg/+s'z cg'xf/ pbf+uf] kfg]{5g\ .

-n]vs /fli6«o;efsf k"j{ pkfWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

/fhgLlts oyfy{ / xfd|f] b[li6sf]0f

k|r08

jt{dfg ;+s6sf] lg/fs/0f M

hxf“;Dd …k|r08kyÚ n] jfdkGyL Pstfdf afwf k'¥ofp“5 eGg] ;jfn 5, xfd|f] ljrf/df Tof] 7"nf] e|d xf] . j:t't …k|r08kyÚ sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf] qmflGtsf/L cfwf/df k'gP{sLs/0f ug]{ Pstfsf] ky xf] . o;nfO{ 7Ls 9+un] cfTd;ft ubf{ km'6jfb, u'6jfbsf] cGTo / Pstfsf] k|f/De x'g]5 . oxf“ d s] eGg rfxG5' eg] olb xfd|f cfnf]rs ldqx¿ dfcf]jfbnfO{ kyk|bz{s l;4fGtsf ¿kdf :jLsf/ ug{ tof/ x'g'x'G5, g]kfndf jf:tljs qmflGt ug{ tof/ x'g'x'G5, blIf0f Pl;ofdf ef/tLo Psflwsf/ k'"hLjfbsf] lj:tf/jfbL rl/qsf lj¿4 n8\g tof/ x'g'x'G5, ;+;bjfb / ;'wf/jfbsf] rqmJo'x tf]8\g tof/ x'g'x'G5, g]kfndf Odfgbf/Lk"0f{ tl/sfn] PsLs[t sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng lgdf{0f ug{ tof/ x'g'x'G5 eg] …k|r08kyÚ gfds/0f x6fpg xfdL ;xif{ tof/ x'g]5f}+ . xfdLnfO{ rflxPsf] qmflGt xf], …k|r08kyÚ gfds/0f xf]Og . t/ xfd|f] s] ljZjf; 5 eg] h'g lbg tkfO{+x¿ ;+;bLo cfxfnaf6 aflx/ lgSn]/ Tofu / alnbfgnfO{ cfkm\gf] cfbz{ atfp“b} hgtfsf] jf:tljs d'lQmsf nflu cfkm\gf ;a} JolQmut :jfy{ 5f8]/ n8\g tof/ x'g'x'g]5, Tof] lbg tkfO{+x¿n] g} eGg'x'g]5– …xfdLnfO{ k|r08ky clgjfo{ 5, k|r08ky Pstf / ljholt/ 8f]¥ofpg] ky xf] .Ú ha;Dd tkfO{+x¿ ;+;bjfb / ;'wf/jfbsf] uLt ufp“b} k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf] c+lzof/ /lx/xg'x'g]5, ta;Dd tkfO{+x¿ elg/xg'x'g]5– …k|r08ky JolQmk"hf xf], k|r08ky cfTdk|z+;f xf] cflb–cflb .Ú xfd|f] sfdgf 5, …cfpg'xf];\, ;a} PsLs[t sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf] lgdf{0fdf h'6f}+, qmflGtdf h'6f}+ / gof“ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f u/f}+ .Ú

k|r08–afa'/fd ;DaGw M

…k|r08kyÚ sf] j}rfl/s ;+Zn]if0f;“u} xfd|f] kf6L{ Pstfsf] lgtfGt gof“ prfOdf p7]sf] s'/fdf ;fob ca s;}nfO{ z+sf 5}g . of] Pstf k|ltlqmofjfbL zf;sx¿sf nflu Pp6f 7"nf] ah| k|xf/ aGg k'u]sf] 5 . hgo'4sf] P]ltxfl;s kxnb]lv g} xfd|f] kf6L{df …km'6Ú kfg]{ if8\oGqdf k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf] 7"nf] s;/t / cfly{s nufgL /x]sf] 5 . clxn] klg xfdLnfO{ /fd|f];“u yfxf 5, oxf“leq cGtWj{+z ug{s} lglDt ;/sf/n] Ps c/aeGbf a9L /sd 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . clxn] a8f] g}ltstf / cfbz{sf] s'/f ub}{ lx"8\g] u[xdGqLsf] s';L{df a;]sf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] xfd|f] kf6L{df d'VotM d]/f] / s= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf aLrdf kmf6f] kfg{ s/f]8f}+ ¿k}of“ af]s]/ lx"8]sf] klg xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 . k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf] lg/Gt/ if8\oGq / nufgLsf afah'b xfd|f] Pstf emg\kl5 emg\ dha't ePsf] tYon] pgLx¿ ax'nfPsf 5g\ . To;sf/0f …k|r08kyÚ sf] j}rfl/s ;+Zn]if0f aflx/ cfPkl5 cfkm\gf bnfnx¿dfkm{t\ c"Wof/f]df 9'+uf xfGg] d"v{tf ul//x]sf 5g\ .

hxf“;Dd ;RrfOsf] s'/f xf] …k|r08kyÚ sf] j}rfl/s ;+Zn]if0fdf xfd|f] kf6L{df jl/i7 kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o sd/]8 afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] cys kl/>d Pj+ dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . of] s'/f :jo+ sd/]8 e§/fO{sf ;fj{hlgs cleJolQmx¿af6 nf6f]n] klg a'em\g ;S5 . Oltxf;k|lt cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/Ldf ;r]t aGb} xfdL l;+uf] b]znfO{ Pstfa4 ug{ s[t;+slNkt 5f}+ . xfd|f] aLrdf v]Ng vf]Hg] k|ltlqmofjfbL / cj;/jfbLx¿ Wj+z x'g] s'/fdf xfdL ljZj:t 5f}+ . of] s'/f klg ;a}df :ki6 xf]cf];\ ls xfdL xfd|f kf6L{df ljsf; ePsf] Pstfaf6 dfq ;Gt'i6 5}gf}+, kf6L{ aflx/ /x]sf xhf/f}+ qmflGtsf/L;“u Pstf xfl;n ug]{ cfjZostf k"lt{df ;d]t uDeL/ alg/x]sf 5f}+ . Oltxf;n] ;'Dk]sf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ cfkm\g} sdhf]/Lk|lt lgd{d aGb} ¿kfGt/0fsf] k|lqmofdf cl3 al9/x]sf xfdLx¿sf] af/]df e|d 5 eGg] sf]l;; b':dgsf nflu d[ud/Llrsf afx]s s]xL gx'g];Dd ;fljt eO/x]sf] 5 . b':dgsf o; k|sf/sf kmf]xf]/L xs{tnfO{ 3[0ffk"j{s b'Tsfb}{ xfdL cfkm\gf] st{Jokydf lg/Gt/ cufl8 al9/xg]5f}+ .

blIf0f Pl;ofnL gof“ ;f]leot km]8/];g;DaGwL cjwf/0ff M

of] cjwf/0ff blIf0f ef/tLo Psflwsf/ k'"hLjfbsf] lj:tf/jfbL rl/qsf lj¿4 Jofks qmflGtsf/L ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf] cjwf/0ff xf] . @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] gof“ ;f]leot km]8/];gsf] k|Zg Pp6f uDeL/ /0fgLlts / ;+3if{sf] bL3{sfnLg Pj+ tTsfnLg of]hgfsf] ljsf;sf] k|ToIf ;DefjgfnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ ljZjqmflGt cufl8 a9fpg] b"/ufdL p2]Zosf ;fy xfd|f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] of] wf/0ff cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 .

of] wf/0ff / /0fgLlts nIosf] uDeL/tfnfO{ jt{dfg ef/tLo zf;s ju{sf Ps k|ltlglw afns[i0f cf8\jf0fLn] hlQsf] klg g]kfnsf sltko jfd g]tfx¿n] a'em\g g;Sg' cfZro{sf] ljifo xf] . ef/tn] xfd|f] of] /0fgLlt …3ftsÚ ePsf] k|rf/ ub}{ lx"l8/x]sf] a]nf g]kfnsf cfkm"nfO{ 7"nf] jfd /fi6«jfbL atfpg] sltko g]tfx¿n] …ef/tnfO{ lxt x'g] gLltÚ eGb} k|rf/ ug'{n] pgLx¿sf] bogLo /fhgLlts c1fgtfnfO{ dfq k|bz{g u5{ . o; ;Gbe{df cleJoQm sltko k|ltlqmofx¿ ckJofVofsf] e2f gd'gfsf ;fy} ;j{xf/f cGt/f{i6«jfbsf lj¿4 ;+sL0f{ /fi6«jfbsf] uGw klg cfpg] u/]sf] 5 .

xfd|f] lg0f{osf] d"n dd{ eg]sf] tTsfnLg ¿kdf o; If]qdf k|efjzfnL ¿kn] pkl:yt sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng / /fli6«o d'lQm cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;dfof]hg u/L ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb / ljleGg b]zsf p;sf bnfnx¿sf lj¿4 ;+o'Qm / ;dfof]lht ;+3if{ p7fpg] k|oTg ug'{ tyf bL3{sfnLg ¿kn] ;j{xf/f ju{sf] g]t[Tjdf hftLo cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/;lxtsf] gof“ ;f]leotsf] lgdf{0fdf cufl8 a9\g' xf] . If]qLo / ljZj qmflGts} of] dxfgtd\ nIonfO{ k|ltlqmofjfbL u'6x¿;“us} ;dLs/0fsf] cf“vfn] x]g'{ ;+zf]wgjfbsf] b[li6sf]0fafx]s c¿ s]xL xf]Og . ;Rrf sDo'lg:6 qmflGtsf/L, jfdkGyL / b]zeQmx¿n] xfd|f] of] /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltdf :jtGqtf / :jfledfgsf] ljzfn lIflth p3|]sf] jf:tljstfafx]s c¿ b]Vg] 5}gg\ . ;dosf] ;fydf o;sf j}1flgstf / k|efjsfl/tf k|dfl0ft x'"b} hfg]5 .

ut ztfAbLsf] *) sf] bzskl5 qmflGtsf] cfTdut / j:t'ut kl/l:yltdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gsf] uDeL/ n]vfhf]vf tyf :jo+ g]kfnsf] hgo'4sf kf“r jif{sf cg'ejx¿sf] cfwf/df kf6L{n] qmflGtsf df]8]n;DaGwL k|rlnt wf/0ffdf kl/jt{g cfjZos 7fg]sf] xf] . To;cg';f/ cfd ;z:q ljb|f]xsf] /0fgLltdf k|f/Deb]lv g} bL3{sfnLg hgo'4sf s}of}+ /0fgLltx¿sf] tyf bL3{sfnLg hgo'4sf] /0fgLltdf k|f/Deb]lv g} cfd ;z:q ljb|f]xsf s}of}+ /0fgLltx¿sf] ;dfof]hg ug]{ ;}4flGts cjwf/0ffsf] ljsf; ul/Psf] 5 . oxf“ of] s'/f :ki6 x'g' h¿/L 5 ls xfd|f] of] cjwf/0ffsf] b'O{ /0fgLltsf] ljlzi6 ;DaGwsf gfddf hgo'4sf] kxnnfO{ k/ ws]Nb} jf hgo'4sf] lj/f]w ub}{ Jojxf/tM ;'wf/jfb / ;+;bjfbsf] cEof; ug{] ;f/;+u|xjfb;“u s'g} ;DaGw 5}g . a¿ xfd|f] wf/0ffsf] d"n cy{ ljsl;t k'"hLjfbL b]zx¿df ;d]t cf–cfkm\gf] ljlzi6tfcg';f/ hgo'4sf sltko /0fgLltx¿sf] k|of]u ug'{df /x]sf] 5 . j:t'tM / cGttM qmflGtsf df]8]n;DaGwL xfd|f] gof“ ;}4fGtLs/0f ju{;+3if{sf] k|ToIf cg'ejsf hudf v8f ePsf] 5 . o;n] @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf ljZjqmflGt cufl8 a9fpg dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng]5 eGg] s'/fdf xfdL ljZj:t 5f}+ . xfd|f] of] ljrf/;“u ;}4flGts ¿kn] c¿eGbf Pstf s]Gb|sf] g]t[Tj lgs6 b]lvG5 . t/ jf:tjdf of] lgs6 xf] jf xf]Og eGg] s'/f ;'wf/jfb / ;+;bjfb;“u p;sf] ;+3if{sf] Jojxf/åf/f dfq :ki6 x'g ;S5 . olb qmflGtlj/f]wL ;+zf]wgjfbLx¿nfO{ ;f]xf]g]{ / pgLx¿;“u ;dGjo ug]{ sfddf g} pm nflu/xG5 eg] Tof] lgs6tfsf] s'g} cy{ 5}g .

lul/hf ;/sf/;“u jftf{sf] ;Defjgf M

xfdLn] ;Dej eP;Dd ljleGg /fhgLlts kIf;“u jftf{ ug]{ k|oTg ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . kf6L{n] klg xfd|f] wf/0ff b]zsf] ;+s6k"0f{ l:yltsf] k|efjzfnL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu ;DalGwt ;a} kIf;“u jftf{ / ;+jfbsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] g} /x]sf] 5 . Oltxf; / jt{dfg 36gfqmdn] ;d]t s] s'/f :ki6 u/]sf] 5 eg] ljBdfg ;+ljwfg / hgjfbL ljlwsf ¿kdf xfd|f] kf6L{n] ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ngsf] tTsfnLg sfo{gLlt cl3 ;f/]sf] s'/f dfly :ki6 ul/;lsPsf] 5 . of] ljifodf uDeL/ ax;sf lglDt xfdL tof/ 5f}+ .

lul/hf ;/sf/sf] hxf“;Dd k|Zg 5, l;4fGttM xfdL pm;“u ;d]t jftf{lj/f]wL 5}gf}+ . t/ lul/hf ;/sf/ olt e|i6, a]Odfg, cg}lts / sdhf]/ 5 ls pm;“usf] dfq jftf{n] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;Dej g} 5}g . lul/hf u'6 b]zsf ;d:ofk|lt yf]/} klg ;+j]bgzLn /x]sf] eP h;n] g cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ lu/fpg] if8\oGq uYof]{ / g k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{df 6f“l;O/xg] 3[l0ft / nHhf:kb rl/qsf] k|bz{g uYof]{ . cfkm\g} kf6L{, ;+;b / cfd hgtfsf] lj/f]w, cljZjf; / cfsf+Iffsf] ;d]t jf:tf gu/L n'6, e|i6frf/ / /fHocft+s a9fpgdf g} tlNng /xg] ck/fwL lu/f]xsf ¿kdf gf+uf] eO;s]sf] ;/sf/;“usf] jftf{n] ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd lgsfNg] s'/fsf] sNkgf s;/L ug]{ < lul/hfnfO{ x6fP/ g]sfs} klg t'ngfTds ¿kn] /fhgLlts rl/qsf] JolQmsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ ag]df jftf{sf] jftfj/0f ;xh x'g] s'/fdf xfdL cfzfjfbL 5f}+ .

clxn] lul/hf ;/sf/n] hgo'4sf lj¿4 zfxL;]gf kl/rfngdf hf]8 lbO/x]sf] 5 . zfxL;]gf kl/rfng ePdf b]zsf] /fhgLltn] s:tf] df]8 lbg k'Unf / Tof] l:yltsf] ;fdgf tkfO{+x¿n] s;/L ug]{ ;f]Rg'ePsf] 5 <

/fhgLlts kmfObfsf] b[li6sf]0fn] cfd ljrf/ ubf{ lul/hf ;/sf/h:tf] e|i6 / abgfd ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjdf zfxL;]gf kl/rfng x'"bf hgo'4sf] u'0ffTds kmf}hL ljsf;df gsf/fTds ¿kn] 7"nf] ;xof]u k'Ug] s'/f lglZrt 5 . xfd|f] ljrf/df zfxL;]gf kl/rfngn] hgo'4sf] ljsf;sf] gof“ prfOnfO{ k|dfl0ft u5{ . kmf}hL b[li6n] xfd|fnflu of] ;sf/fTds s'/f xf] . o;n] b]zsf] /fhgLltdf ;+;b / ;+;bLo u'6x¿sf] /fhgLlts e"ldsfnfO{ Jojxf/tM cGTo ug]{5 . l;+uf] b]z qmflGt / k|ltqmflGtsf] lg0ff{os d'7e]8lt/ cufl8 a9\g]5 . b]zsf] k"/} /fhgLlt dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 / zfxL;]gfsf] jl/kl/ 3'Dg]5 . cGttM dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] hah{:t k|lt/f]w tyf e|i6 zf;sx¿sf] d"v{tfk"0f{ lgb]{zgsf sf/0f zfxL;]gf Pstfa4 /xg ;Sg] 5}g . Toxf“ ljb|f]x / lj36gsf] k|lqmof tLj| x'g]5 . hLljsfsf] lglDt zfxL;]gfdf uPsf g]kfnL ul/a ls;fgsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿n] /fi6«3ftL / e|i6 ;/sf/sf nflu cfkm\g} cfdf, a'af, bfh'efO / lbbLalxgLnfO{ xTof ul//xg ;Sg] 5}gg\ . clGtddf dfcf]jfbL hg;]gf;“u ldn]/ pgLx¿n] ;d]t zf]ifs n'6]/fsf lj¿4 df]rf{ s:g]5g\ . /, hgo'4sf] ljho eO5f8\g]5 . of] ;du| k|lqmofdf xfdL gof“ ;+Zn]lift hgo'4sf /0fgLltcg';f/ d'sflanf ul//xg]5f}+ .

o;sf] cy{ xfdL zfxL;]gf cfOxfnf];\ / /utsf] vf]nf] aluxfnf];\ eGg] rfxG5f}+ eGg] sbflk xf]Og . xfdL /fhgLlts ;dfwfg g} a9L ¿rfp“5f}+ . t/ olb k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿n] cfkm\gf] d"v{tfåf/f afWo kf5{g\ eg] xfdL h:tfnfO{ t:t} hjfkm lbg tof/ 5f}+ . lxhf] slyt lsnf] z]/f 6'sf] gfddf xTof / cft+s dRrfpg vf]Hbf cfh lul/hfn] of] l:ylt ef]Ug'kl//x]sf] 5 eg] ef]ln p;n] hgtfsf] lj¿4 zfxL;]gf kl/rfng u/]df p;sf] ;Dk"0f{ Wj+z lglZrt 5 . cfkm\gf] Wj+x gx'"bf;Dd d"v{tf ul//xg' lul/hf ;/sf/h:tf kmfl;i6x¿sf] lgolt xf] eg] cfkm\g} k"0f{ ljho gx'"bf;Dd ;+3if{ ul//xg' hgtfsf] ljz]iftf xf] . /, cGTodf /fi6«3ftL / e|i6 tŒjx¿sf lj¿4 Pstfa4 ;+3if{ Oltxf;sf] cfjZostf xf], To;sf nflu cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 ;d'lrt kxnsf] lglDt d cfd hg;d'bfo;“u xflb{s clkn ub{5' . -;dfKt_

;gs, g}ltstf / dGqL

ljsf; yfkf

crDd eof], Pp6f s'/f] . Tof] s] eg] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf klg g}ltstf xfjL x'g] eof], h'g slxn] klg ePsf] lyPg . crDd ePg t < clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgdf klg dGqL jf k|wfgdGqLn] g}ltstfsf] cfwf/df /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ eGg] s'g} wf/f, pkwf/f jf To;sf] v08 jf pkv08df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5}g . ;+ljwfg agfp“bf ;a}eGbf q'l6 g} ToxL lyof] Sof/ † g}ltstfnfO{ klg wf/f jf pkwf/f nufpg] xf] eg] s:tf] uhasf] k|hftGq x'GYof] . t/ g]tfx¿sf] lgot / g]kfnLsf] lgolt– Tof] x'g kfPg . t}klg clxn] eg] g}ltstfsf] s'/f cln p7]sf] 5 .

g}ltstfnfO{ k|v/ ¿kdf kfngf ug]{ g+= Ps ag]sf dGqL ljb]z -dx]z xf]Og_ cfrfo{ g} x'g\ . pgnfO{ a]nfa]nfdf g}ltstfsf] kf/f] lbdfu r9\bf] /x]5 . h] u/] klg g}ltstf † /fhLgfdf lbP klg g}ltstf, glbP klg g}ltstf . To:tf g}ltsjfg dGqL kfpg' g]kfnsf] nflu cxf]efUo xf] . x'"bf] / vf“bf] clg 5"bf]vf“bf]sf] dGqL kb g]kfnL g]tfn] slxNo} v':sfpnfg\ < sqf] lj8Dagf † dGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg] t d'v}{ x'g\ x}, h;n] h] eg] klg . olt x'"bfx'"b} klg xfd|f ljb]z cfrfo{nfO{ eg] ltns /fjn km]l/ cfp“b}5 eGg] yfxf /x]5 /fhLgfdf lbg'cl3 g} .

xfd|f plxn]sf lzIff clxn]sf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqLnfO{ x]gf]{;\ t g}ltstfsf] cfwf/df /fhLgfdf lbg'k5{ /] eg]/ cbfnt wfP ;jf]{Rrn] dGqL kb;b hf]ufOlbG5 ls eg]/ . t/ pgnfO{ dx]z cfrfo{sf] ;gs lsg r9]g < oxL k|Zg a8f] uDeL/ 5 . uf]ljGb/fhn] klg g}ltstfsf] kf7 dx]z;“u l;s] t x'GYof] < g]kfnLnfO{ b]vfOlbg] t xf] lg Psl5g . /fhLgfdf lbof] luhf{afpn] ydfOlbO{ xfNg'x'G5 . pxf“nfO{ ydfpg s;}n] l;sfpg' kb}{g . lsgeg] pxf“ cfkm\gf] kb cfkm}+ yfd]/ a:g' eO/x]5– ljkIfLn] hlt s'n]{ klg, hlt lrRofP klg, hlt kmnfs] klg . o:tf] yfldlbg] dfG5] x'"bfx'"b} klg /fhLgfdf glbg] < of] t ePg lg efO † /fhLgfdf lbP slt 9'Ss x'GYof] csf]{k6s r'gfj lhTg klg . s] ug]{ d}n] t /fhLgfdf lbPs} x'" lg luhf{afpn] /f]lslbg'eof] s;sf] afpsf] s] nfU5 / < eGg klg kfOg], kb klg hf]lug] . cyf{t\ ;f“k klg dg]{ n7\7L klg gef“lrg] .

ptf dfcf]jfbLn] esfes k|x/L dfb}{5 . t/ xfd|f u[xdGqLn] t k|x/L d/]sf] g}ltstfdf /fhLgfdf lbg ePg lg † …hgo'4Ú ;~rfng ePotf To:tf k|x/L slt d5{g\ slt x/]s u[xdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lb"b} hfg] xf] eg] ;a} u[xdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg'k5{ eg]/ plxn] g} u[xdGqLaf6 /fhLgfdf lbO;s]sf clxn]sf :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL uf]ljGb/fhn] lbO;s] . t}klg pgn] k|x/L d/]sf] sf/0faf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf xf]Ogg\, s]jn g}ltstfsf] cfwf/df . ha dGqL kbdf g}ltstf eGg] s'/f] l55{ clg ;a} dGqLn] To;} u5{g\, rfx] g}ltstfdf cfpg hlt;'s} bafj lsg gk/f];\ .

dGqLsf klg dGqL k|wfgdGqLnfO{ eg] of] g}ltstfn] cln kmGbfdf kf/]sf] /x]5 . g}ltstfsf cfwf/ b]vfO{ /fhLgfdf ug]{ dGqLx¿nfO{ esfes k7fOlbg] xf] eg] Tof] g}ltstf km]l/ cfkm\g} ;jfndf klg xfjL x'g], k/]g t cfkt\ † rfx] clVtof/n] g}ltstfdfly k|ZglrGx g} lsg p7fcf];\ To;sf] afn dtna 5}g . clVtof/n] bfu nufO;s]kl5 Ps ldg]6 klg kbdf ga:g] sf+u|];sf] l;4fGt eP klg cbfntsf] km};nf cfpg' cl3;Dd t s'g'{k¥of] lg eg]/ xfd|f luhf{afpn] km]l/ pxL uf]ljGbsf] /fhLgfdfnfO{ vf; dxŒj lbg'ePg . km]l/ lbg'eof] eg] t cfkm}+n] klg lbg'k¥of] lg pxL /fhLgfdf . a¿ afa'l5/LnfO{ !) k6s ;u/dfyf r9\g ;lhnf] xf]nf xfd|f dGqLnfO{ of] g}ltstfsf] 3f“8f] em'08\ofOlbP/ /fhLgfdf u/fpg a8f] d'l:sn 5 . aNnaNn slt ldx]gt u/]/ kfPsf] kb klg sf]xL laTyfdf 5f]8\g rfxG5 / eGof < of] t rfN;{ 8fla{gsf] k|fs[lts l;4fGt g} xf] lg . rfx] a¿ l;+xb/af/leq l5g{ gkfP klg /fhLgfdf–;fhLgfdf lbO"b}g efO eg]/ h'"uf s:b} al;G5 .

Pdfn]n] k|wfgdGqLs} /fhLgfdf dfu]kl5 c¿ dGqL–;GqLsf /fhLgfdf dfu u/]/ kfj/ ljs]lGb|t lsg ug'{ < ca k|wfgdGqLn] g} /fhLgfdf lbg'eof] eg] t c¿ dGqLsf /fhLgfdf tTsfn cfOxfNof] :jtM . kl5 k'gu{7g x'"bf km]l/ dGqL eP/ k|x/L d/] eg] To;a]nf dfUg] eg]sf] t 5"b}5 .