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zdf ljBdfg /fhgLlts ;Í6 / To;sf] kmn:j¿k pTkGg cGof]nsf] l:yltaf6 d'lQm kfpg ;Qfwf/L tyf k|ltkIfsf] aLrdf s'g} cGtlqm{of eO/x]sf] b]lv"b}g . cyf{t\ d'Vo wf/fsf ;Qf?9 tyf k|ltkIfsf] aLrsf] b"/L qmdzM a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . ;+jfbxLgtfsf] l:yltdf Tof] b"/L k'u]df l:yltn] csf]{ vt/fgfs df]8 lng]5 . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ Pdfn]n] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts alxisf/ ug]{ 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ l;+xb/af/df 3':gaf6 /f]Sg] k|ltkIfsf] cfGbf]ngaf6 clxn]sf] l:ylt c¿ lau|g] :ki6 b]lvG5 .

g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLltdf cfPsf] of] lu/fj6kl5 ;DejtM s]xL ljb]zL s"6gLlt1x¿n] d'Vo ¿kdf o'/f]k]nL ;+3 / cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] l:ylt g]kfnL /fhgLlt1x¿sf] lgoGq0faf6 aflx/ uPsf] lgisif{df k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . Toltdfq geP/ of] l:yltnfO{ ;fdfGo agfpg ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf pgLx¿n] dGtJo lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;fdfGo s"6gLlts cfr/0f / dof{bfaf6 aflx/ uO{ pgLx¿n] lbPsf] jQmJonfO{ ;+s6df k/]sf] ;/sf/n] …;~hLjgL a'6LÚ sf] ¿kdf lnPsf] xf]nf, t/ To;sf] b"/ufdL kl/0ffd eofjx / b]zsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] k|lts"n x'g]5 .

jf:tjdf cGo s'g} klg cfTd;Ddfg ar]sf b]zx¿df ljb]zL s"6gLlt1x¿af6 cfPsf o:tf l6Kk0fLx¿sf lj?4 klxnf] cfjfh ;/sf/sf k|jQmf / ;Qf?9 bnaf6 x'g] u5{ . To;f] gx'g'sf] cy{ a'em\g ufx|f] x'"b}g . s"6gLlt1x¿n] cfkm" vl6Psf] b]zsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLltaf/] l6Kk0fL t ub}{gg\ g}, ;]jf cjlwkl5 ul/g] l6Kk0fLk|lt klg pgLx¿n] ;+od ckgfpg] ck]Iff ul/G5 . cd]l/sL /fhb"t /fNkm k|m\ofÍn] hf/L u/]sf] jQmJodf eg]sf 5g\– …s'g} klg k|sf/sf] u}/sfg'gL sf/afxLsf] xfdLn] eT;{gf ub{5f}+ . lgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ lx+;f cyjf u}/;+j}wflgs tl/sfaf6 x6fpg] s'/fsf] ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfn] s'g} klg xfntdf g t ;dy{g g} u5{ g jsfnt g} u5{ .Ú g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;Gbe{df ul/Psf] of] l6Kk0fLsf] k|ltkIFåf/f ;/sf/lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf lj?4 nlIFt ePsf] cy{ nfUg' c:jfefljs x'g]5}g .

lgZro g} s'g} nfdf] ;dob]lv tgfj of lx+;fu|:t If]q of b]zdf Toxf“sf] ;/sf/sf] cg'/f]w, :jLs[lt jf ;+nUgtfdf zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu s'g} b]z of To;sf k|ltlglwn] kxn ug]{ u/]sf b[i6fGtx¿ gePsf xf]Ogg\ . pQ/L cfo/NofG8df Pshgf cd]l/sL ;]g]6/ / kl5 /fi6«klt lan lSnG6gn] la|6]gaf6 :jtGqtfsf nflu n8]sf ;Lgkm]g / la|l6; ;/sf/sf aLr zflGt :yfkgfsf] k|of;df ;sf/fTds e"ldsf v]n]sf lyP . To;df la|l6; ;/sf/sf] ;xdlt lyof] .

xfn >Ln+sfdf Toxf“sf] l;GxfnLax'n ;/sf/ / tldnx¿sf nflu k[ys /fHosf] dfu ub}{ sl/a !^ jif{b]lv ;z:q ;+3if{ ub}{ cfPsf tldn 6fOu;{sf aLrdf gj]{sf ljb]zdGqLn] dWo:ystf{sf ¿kdf cfkm\gf] e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf 5g\ . To;df pgnfO{ åGåsf b'O{ kIfsf] dfGotf k|fKt 5 . t/ g]kfnsf] jt{dfg l:ylt b'j} b[i6fGt;“u t'ngLo 5}g .

dfcf]jfbL lx+;faf6 b]zdf c;'/Iffsf] l:ylt pTkGg ePsfn] g]kfnl:yt cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] cd]l/sL sDkgLx¿n] g]kfndf k'"hL nufgL ug]{ l:ylt gePsf] lgisif{df k'Ug' of cd]l/sfaf6 vf; p2]Zosf nflu k|fKt /sdsf] ;b'kof]u gx'"bf l6Kk0fL ug'{ Pp6f kIf xf], t/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;/sf/ / k|ltkIfsf] s':tLdf …/]k|mLÚ jf …sf]rÚ aGg] sf]l;; ug'{ s"6gLlts dof{bfsf lx;fan] czf]egLo t x'"b} xf], Tof] pgsf] clwsf/ If]qaflx/sf] s'/f klg xf] . g]kfn ;/sf/n] o;k|lt cfklQ ghgfPdf ef]lnsf] kl/0ffd gsf/fTds x'g]5g\ .

ljutsf s]xL jif{x¿df ljZja+}s nufotsf cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx¿n] g]kfndf cy{dGqL sf] x'g'k5{ eGg] h:tf s'/fx¿df ;d]t l6Kk0fL ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn oL ;a s'/fdf df}g /x"bf ;DejtM ljb]zL s"6gLlt1x¿n] qmdzM cfkm\gf] cgflwsf/k"0f{ x:tIf]knfO{ a9fp“b} nu]sf x'g\ . s] g]kfn ;/sf/ o'/f]k]nL ;+3 tyf cd]l/sL /fhb"tsf] l6Kk0fLnfO{ cfkm\gf] pknlAw dfG5 < k//fi6« dGqfnon] o;k|lt k|ltlqmof ghgfpg' cfZro{hgs xf] . s] cfGtl/s dfldnf o:tf l6Kk0fLx¿sf nflu tyf cGo cb[Zo x:tIf]ksf nflu v'nf x'g'k5{ < Pp6f kIfn] ;Qf u'dfpg] vt/f pTkGg ePsf] a]nf tL x:tIf]kx¿ cfpg' cem Hofbf vt/gfs s'/fx¿ x'g\ .

e"uf]nsf] b[li6n] xfdLaf6 6f9f /x] tfklg o'/f]k]nL ;+3 / ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf xfd|f] ljsf; / cfly{s ;xof]usf lx;fan] lgs} dxŒjk"0f{ 5g\ . t/, cfly{s ;xof]u lbPs} cfwf/df xfn pgLx¿n] k|bz{g u/]sf] x:tIf]ksf/L /j}ofnfO{ xfd|f glhssf ldq/fi6«x¿n] ToxL ¿kdf cg's/0f u/]df s] g]kfnnfO{ Tof] ;x\o xf]nf < /fNkm k|m\ofÍsf] z}nLdf rLg / ef/tn] ;fj{hlgs l6Kk0fL u/]df g]kfn ;/sf/n] ToxL vfnsf] df}gtf ckgfpg ;Snf <

cflv/ ef/t / rLg b'j}n] pgLx¿sf] ;'/Iffsf lj?4 g]kfndf ultljlwx¿ ;~rflnt x'g;Sg] cfz+sf JoQm ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . rLg …k|mL ltAatÚ ultljlwk|lt lrlGtt 5 eg] ef/t cfO{P;cfO{af6 . rLgn] aLr–aLrdf ;/sf/L dfWodaf6 cfkm\gf lrGtf g]kfn ;/sf/;dIf /fVb} cfPsf] 5 . ef/tLo ;~rf/ dfWodx¿n] g]kfndf cfO{P;cfO{ ultljlwaf/] Toxf“sf] u[x / ljb]z dGqfnosf] xjfnf lb+b} cS;/ ;dfrf/, n]vx¿ ;Dk|]if0f u5{g\ . Tof] lrq0f oyfy{ l:ylteGbf w]/} a9fOr9fO u/L k|:t't ul/Psf] dfGotf g]kfndf 5 . /, b[i6fGtx¿sf] …u|fkmÚ nfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ Tof] :ki6 x'G5 . t/, ef/t / rLgn] cf–cfkm\gf ;'/Iffk|lt j:t'ut / tYout cfwf/df ;Gb]x p7fPdf g]kfnn] To;nfO{ a]jf:tf ug'{ x'"b}g . a? To;sf] plrt cfb/ u/L sbd p7fpg'k5{ . g]kfnn] To:t} ;+j]bgzLntfsf] ck]Iff /fv]sf] x'G5 ldq /fi6«x¿af6 klg . t/, ;+j]bgzLntf / x:tIF]ksf aLrdf :ki6 cGt/ 5 . cfGtl/s dfldnfdflysf] l6Kk0fL …x:tIF]kÚ sf] >]0fLdf kb{5 .

ef/tdf ;+;b\sf] clwj]zg s]xL lbgdf ;'? x'"b}5 . …t]xNsf 86 sdÚ n] /fhgLlts tyf sd{rf/LtGqdf JofKt e|i6frf/ k|s/0fsf] e08fkmf]/ u/]kl5 Toxf“ klg k|ltkIfn] k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfUb} ;+;b\ clwj]zg cj?4 u/]sf lyP / ca klg To;f] ug]{ wDsL lbPsf 5g\ . t/ gof“ lbNnLl:yt cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] g]kfndf pgsf ;dsIfLn] lbPsf] h:tf] aofg Toxf“ lbg]5g\ egL sNkgf ug{ ufx|f] x'G5 .

cjZo klg g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;+s6 ;Qf / k|ltkIf aLrsf] c8fgsf sf/0f c/fhstfsf] df]8df k'u]sf] 5 . Toxf“af6 kms{g;Sg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf gul/Pdf l:ylt clgolGqt x'g uO{ ljleGg …lxt;fwsÚ x¿n] To;af6 kmfObf lng]5g\ .

np8f k|s/0fdf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ k|ltkIFn] bf]ifL dfgL pxf“sf] /fhLgfdf dfU5 eg] To;nfO{ c;+j}wflgs dfu eGg ;ls+b}g . sf]O/fnfsf] arfp ug{] lhDd]jf/L sf+u|]; / pxf“ :jo+sf] xf] . t/, k|ltkIFn] To;sf nflu ckgfPsf] tl/sf– b'O{ dlxgf;Dd ;bgsf] cj/f]w / l;+xb/af/df l5g{af6 k|wfgdGqLnfO{ /f]Sg] tyf pxf“sf] …alxisf/Ú n] k|ltkIFsf] /fhgLlt c;lxi0f'tfsf] ;+:s[ltaf6 k|]l/t ePsf] b]lvG5 . /fhgLlts c;lxi0f'tfn] s§/jfb hGdfp“5 / To;af6 kfgL af/faf/ of …cZk[ZotfÚ knfp“5 .

kfgL af/faf/ ;fdflhs kl/k|]Iodf ck/fw / ;fdGtL ;f]rsf] kl/rfos xf] eg] /fhgLlts :t/df To;n] 3[0ff, tgfj / lx+;f hGdfp“5 . To;sf] k|j[lQ / kl/0ffd lj36gsf/L x'G5g\ . oxL vt/fnfO{ /f]Sg dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/sf aLrdf jftf{sf nflu ljleGg IF]qaf6 b'j} kIfdfly bafj lbOPsf] xf] . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf d'Vowf/fsf b'O{j6f k|d'v bnx¿– sf+u|]; / Pdfn] aLr a9\bf] b"/Laf6 cjZo lj36gsf] k|lqmofdf tLj|tf cfpg]5 . Tof] k|j[lQnfO{ /f]Sgdf sf+u|];–Pdfn]n] ;dod} cltjfbL /fhgLlt TofuL ;d:ofnfO{ lgsf; lbg'k5{ . ljb]zL s"6gLlts x:tIf]k To;sf] lgsf; xf]Og .

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