k|hftflGqs ljrf/sf le/sf]6] /fhf

nfnaxfb'/ kflv|g

hfsf] ¿kdf pRr ;Ddflgt eP klg ;'ljwfef]uL hLjgz}nL kG5fP/ hgtfsf] ;]jfdf ;lqmo x'g] JolQm x'g\ :ofª\hf le/sf]6sf /fhf tf/saxfb'/ zfx . g]kfn PsLs/0f k"j{sf afO;]–rf}aL;] /fHodWo]sf] Pp6f /fHo :ofª\hf lhNnfsf] le/sf]6 klg xf] . PsLs/0fkZrft\ To:tf /fHox¿ pGd"ng eP/ tTsfnLg /fhfx¿sf] clwsf/ s6f}tL x'"b} uP klg /fhfx¿sf] dof{bfqmd / /FHon] k|bfg ug{] ;'ljwf eg] sfod} lyof] . o:t} /fhfx¿dWo]sf Ps tf/saxfb'/ zfx klg x'g\ .

tTsfnLg cj:yfdf 7s'/L /fhfx¿sf] /fHodWo] :ofª\hf le/sf]6sf] a]Un} klxrfg / k|efj lyof] . elgG5, /fhf tf/saxfb'/ zfxsf lktf tTsfnLg /fhf tfd|Wjh vf“8 cToGt pbf/ Pj+ wfld{s :jefjsf lyP . logsf] kfndf d7dlGb/x¿sf] ;/;kmfO, lgdf{0f Pj+ ;+/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] / b}lgs %).^) hgf hf]uL;Gof;L ;GtdxGtx¿nfO{ lgoldt ¿kdf ef]hg e08f/ v'jfpg] k|rng ePsf] tTsfnLg hfgsf/x¿ atfp“5g\ . o:t} ltgtfsf /fhf;“u ! hgf s'"j/ sfhL x/xd];f ;“u} a:g] k|rng klg lyof] . kl/jf/df Gjf/fg, kf:gL, ljjfx, j|taGw h:tf pT;jx¿sf] cfof]hgf x'"bf s'"j/ sfhLx¿sf] pkl:ylt clgjfo{ lyof] . /fhfsf 5f]/f5f]/L, efOalxgLx¿nfO{ 8f]nfdf af]s]/ b]jL b]jtfsf] dlGb/df 3'dfpg] k|rng lyof] . kl5 /fhf tf/saxfb'/ zfxn] pQm k|yf / s'"j/sfhLx¿nFO{ /fVg] k|yf x6fpg'eof] .

lj=;+= !(^) c;f]hdf hlGdPsf zfxnfO{ ^ jif{s} pd]/df /fhfsf] ;Ddfg k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . Toltv]/ >L # rGb|zdz]/ k|wfgdGqL lyP . /fhf tf/saxfb'/ zfxn] g]kfnLdfq} k9]sf] v08df pgn]dfq /fHo kfpg] / c+u|]hL efiff ;d]t k9]sf] v08df ;Gtfg b/ ;Gtfgn] ;d]t /fHo kfpg] >L # rGb|zdz]/af6 x's'd ePsf] lyof] . To;sf/0f tTsfnLg le/sf]6sf /fhf tfd|Wjhn] cfkm\gf 5f]/f tf/saxfb'/ zfxnfO{ $.% hgf el/of ;fy nufP/ sf7df8f}+df k9\g k7fPsf lyP .

pgsf] ljjfx /yL hg{]n k|tfkzdz]/ ha/fsL ;'k'qL dbg lbJo]Zj/L b]jL zfx -afaf dxf/fgL le/sf]6_ ;“u lj=;+= !(&( df ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . Toltv]/ pgL sf7df8f}+df k9\b} lyP . hg{]n k|tfkzdz]/n] cfkm\gL 5f]/L klg lbg] / pgnfO{ klg cfkm}+;“u /fv]/ k9fpg] s'/f ubf{ /fhf tfd|Wjhn] !) sIff kf; ul/;s]kl5dfq pgsL 5f]/L;“u 5f]/fsf] ljjfx ul/lbg] / To;kl5dfq 5f]/f /fVg lbg] k|:tfj :jLsf/ u/]sf lyP eGg] egfO 5 .

/fhf ;fg}b]lv cWoogdf k|ltefzfnL / d]wfjL lyP . 7s'/Lx¿df :gfts ug]{ klxnf] pg}nfO{ dflgG5 . pgn] k6gf ljZjljBfnoaf6 lj=;+= !(*% df :gftsf]kflw k|FKt u/]sf lyP . o;y{ logL cfkm\gf hdfgfsf lbUuh Pj+ ljåfgdf kl/lrt t lyP g} k|hftflGqs lrGtgn] klg cf]tk|F]t lyP . pgn] d'n'sdf k|hftGq cfpg'cl3 ;/sf/L ;]jf u/]gg\ . To;a]nf ;Qfdf /x]sf zlQmzfnL /f0ffsL 5f]/L ljjfx ubF{ h'jfO"nfO{ ljjfx ugf{;fy cfdL{sf] sKtfg lbOGYof] . t/, /fhf tf/saxfb'/ zfxn] Tof] kbjLnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf lyP . o;af6 klg pgL k|hftflGqs ljrf/wf/faf6 k|efljt lyP eGg] a'lemG5 .

/fhf tf/saxfb'/ zfxn] ;xsf/L cfGbf]ngdfkm{t hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ dfly p7fpg ;lsG5 ls egL lgs} k|oTg u/]sf lyP . pgL ;xsf/L cfGbf]ngsf Ps ;lqmo k|jt{s Pj+ cu'jf lyP . To;a]nf pgn] ;xsf/L cfGbf]ngsf] kIFdf Jofks k|rf/ k|;f/ u/]sf lyP . …efO xf] † sf]ck/]l6e vf]ng, x'Gg ltdL s;} gegÚ h:tf uLt /rgf u/]/ hgtfsf] r]tgf:t/ dfly p7fPsf lyP . ;fdGtjfbL k|yf pTsif{ cj:yfdf /x]sf] tTsfnLg /fHo;Qfsf] zlQmzfnL JolQmTj x'"bfx'"b} klg pgn] cfkm\gf] kb / x}l;otsf] cx+sf/ slxNo} k|bz{g u/]gg\ g t cfkm\gf] ;Ddflgt /fhfsf] kbnfO{ slxNo} dxŒj g} lbP . a? /fi6« / ;dfh ;]jfsf nflu ljåQfsf] ;s];Dd k|of]u u/] .

pRr lzIff xfl;n u/]/ k6gfaf6 kms{]kl5 pgL @))( ;fndf kfNkfsf] a8fxflsd / To;kl5 qmdzM @)!! ;fndf jL/uGh / @)!$ ;fndf lj/f6gu/sf] a8fxflsd ag] . o;}u/L @)!^ ;fndf u|Fd ljsf; dGqfnosf] ;lrj, @)!& ;fndf s]Gb|Lo bf}8fxf ;~rfng ;ldltsf] k|d'v, @)!* ;fndf nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] cWoIF, To;kl5 s]Gb|Lo ;femf ;+:yfsf] cWoIF / /fh;ef :yfoL ;ldltsf] ;b:o ePsf lyP .

o;}u/L ;dfh;]jf / :jo+;]jfdf klg 7"nf] OR5f /fVy] . ha;Dd lzIffsf] lj:tf/ x'Gg ta;Dd /fi6«sf] pGglt x'g ;Sb}g eGg] pgsf] 7x/ lyof] . t;y{ pgn] t/fO{, kxf8 / sf7df8f}+d} klg lzIff lj:tf/sf nflu of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf lyP . lj/f6gu/l:yt xfnsf] dx]Gb| df]/ª ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] lgdf{0f / :yfkgfdf pgsf] 7"nf] of]ubfg 5 . pgL df]/ªsf] a8fxflsd x'"bf @)!% ;fnlt/ cfkm\g} ;lqmotfdf ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt lnP/ dx]Gb| df]/ª sn]h lgdf{0fsf nflu dfnkf]tdf Ps ¿k}of“ ;xof]u ;+sng u/L sf]if v8f u/]sf lyP .

cjsfzkl5 pgn] cfkm\gf] af“sL hLjg wfld{s sfo{df nufP . w]/} wfld{s ;+:yfnfO{ cfly{s tyf ef}lts ;xof]u ;d]t k'¥ofP . o;}qmddf pgL uLtf ;+:yf gfds wfld{s ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfks cWoIF;d]t ag]sf lyP . elgG5, pgnfO{ cfkm\gf lktf /fhf tfd|Wjhn] le/sf]6df b}lgs ¿kdf hf]uL;Gof;L dxfTdfx¿nfO{ ef]hg k|bfg ug{] k|rngdf lg/Gt/tf lbg g;lsPsf]df 7"nf] b'Mv lyof] . cfkm\gf] hLjg /fi6«, ;dfh / hgtfsf] ;]jfdf ck{0f ug{], j[4 pd]/df klg /fi6«sf] nflu cem} s]xL ug{ kfP x'GYof] eGg] u'0fL, cu|h ljåfg\ Pj+ k|]/s JolQmTj /fhf tf/saxfb'/ zfxsf] oxL @)%& ;fn kmfu'g @# ut] (& jif{sf] pd]/df sflndf6Ll:yt cfkm\g} lgjf;df b]xfj;fg eof] . ;fy} hLljt Oltxf; af]s]sf] Pp6f P]ltxfl;s cWoogsf] klg ;“u;“u} ;dflKt eof] .

æsfsfs'n a:tLÆ df cf“ugd} wf/f]

cv08 e08f/L

8 ef“lrpGh]n kfgLsf] ufu|f] af]Sbf–af]Sbf pd]/ 9NsfPsf sdnaxfb'/ /fO{sf] kl/jf/ 3/glhs wf/f] cfpg nfUbf km'?Ë 5 . a"9];sfndf 6]s]sL pgsL >LdtL cfwf 3G6fsf] psfnf] AFf6F] lbgsf] rf/ v]k kfgL cf];f/]sf] kL8f lal;{g;Sg' 5 . cflv/ l;+u} 6f]nsf] ToxL lgolt lyof] . ca eg] ;a}sf] cf“ug5]pdf snsn kfgL v:g] ;'/;f/n] cs}{ pdË 5fPsf] 5 /Dkmf]sdf .

em§ x]bf{ /Dkmf]s s'g} b"/ b]xftsf] a:tL xf]Og . ;'Gb/ Onfdsf] d'6' dflgg] lkmSsn ahf/sf] cf“vf ;fd'Gg]sf] of] ufp“ eg] jiff}{+b]lv …sfsfs'nsf] a:tLÚ ag]sf] 5 . kfgLn] ufp“n] KofsKofStL 5g\, lx+8]/ !) ldg]6sf] b"/L -a/af]6]_ df 8f= tf/fgfy zdf{h:tf ljåfg\ hlGdP t/ oxf“ P;Pn;L kf; ug]{ sf]xL 5}g .

k}bn @) ldg]6 6f9fsf] lkmSsn ahf/ x/]s ;'ljwf pkef]usf] x}l;ot /fV5, …aQLd'lg c"Wof/f]Ú ag]sf] ToxL uflj; j8f g+= % sf] of] 6f]naf;L eg] lxhf]–cl:t;Dd kvfnf nfUbf hLjghn agfpg hfGb}gy] . …cf]xf] † clxn] t cf“vf 5n{Ë} pl3|of]Ú, wf/f] ljt/0fsf nflu agfOPsf] 6\of+sL k'5kf5 ub}{ j8f ;b:o 6]saxfb'/ tfdfªn] eg]– …ljsf; ug{ ;/sf/ g} grflx+g] /x]5 .Ú

ljsf;sf x/]s cj;/sf] d'v;Dd gb]v]sf /Dkmf]saf;L olt a]nf wf/fsf nflu kfOk uf8\g Jo:t 5g\ . glhs} z'4 kfgL yfKg kfpg] cfzfdf pgLx¿ ef]s–ltvf{ df/]/ sfddf h'6]sf 5g\ . avf{ nfUof]– kfgL k/]sf] 5}g . ;f“em–laxfg xft–d'v hf]8\g cGg kmnfpg] s/];f];Dd v+u|Ë 89]sf] 5 . t/, nfU5– /Dkmf]sdf To;sf] kL/nfO{ kfgL lkpg kfpg] v';Ln] la;f{Psf] 5 .

…dnfO{ t ;fx|} v';L nfu]sf] 5Ú, sfnf] cIf/ lrGg gkfPsf / kf“r ;GtfgnfO{ klg :s'nsf] d'v b]vfpg g;s]sf s'naxfb'/ v'zL kf]V5g\ . /Dkmf]s vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf cWoIf ;'sjL/ tfdfªsf cg';f/ 6f]nsf ^$ kl/jf/sf nflu !# wf/f ljt/0f ug{ sfd wdfwd eO/xsf] 5 . h]7leq Tof] k"/f u/fpg cfof]hgf, ufp“n] / bftf kIf lbnf]Hofg lbP/ nfu]sf 5g\ . ;f9] tLg lsnf]ld6/ 6f9fsf] b]jLvf]nf d'xfgaf6 kfgLsf] wf/f] ufp“df v;fOPsf] 5, ;a}nfO{ kfos kg]{ 7fp“df wf/f] hf]8\grflx" af“sL 5 .

Toltdfq xf]Og, /Dkmf]ssf 3/–3/df zf}rfno aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . :s'ndf :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfOsf sIff ;~rfng x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . clg, 3/d} a;L–a;L :jf:Yo;DaGwL cfwf/e"t hfgsf/L lng] cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ lk5l8Psf oL ufp“n]n] .

…of] ufp“n] sf“r'nL g} km]/]sf] 5Ú, !! gDa/ wf/fsf pkef]Qmf k|]d /fO{nfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . /Dkmf]saf;LdWo] sf]xL s]xL k/sf] 9'+u]wf/fsf] kfgLn] h;f]t;f] hLljsf rnfp“5g\ eg] sf]xL ;fgfltgf s'jfdf hd]sf] kfgL lkp“5g\ . cfof]hgfsL :jo+;]ljsf dgsnf /fO{sf cg';f/ wf/fdf nfOg nfUbf klg kfgL yfKg g;s]/ sltko l/Q} kmls{G5g\ .

vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfnfO{ …g]kfn :jf:Yosf] nflu kfgLÚ -g]jf_ n] !$ nfv #@ xhf/ ¿k}of“ pknAw u/fOlbPsf] 5 . uflj;n] klg s]xL ;xof]u yk]sf] 5 . phfl8Psf] ;fgf] 6f]nsf ljkGg afl;Gbfn] cfºgf] ufp“sf nflu oqf] /sd cfp“5 eGg] ;kgfdf klg lrtfPsf lyPgg\ . cfof]hgfdf g]jfsf tkm{af6 sfo{/t k|fljlws rGb|axfb'/ u'?ªsf] ljrf/df of] …ljsf;Ú n] ufp“df r]tgfj[l4df ;d]t ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

To;f] t b]jLvf]nfaf6 kfgL NofO{ ufp“ /l;nf] kfg]{ ufp“n]s} klg OR5f gePsf] xf]Og . @)%% ;fnd} pgLx¿n] dfemufp“sf s[ifs;“u kfgLsf] d'xfg lsg]sf lyP . tL ls;fgn] cfºgf] afnLdf nufpg] kfgL /Dkmf]saf;LnfO{ /fhL–v';Ln] a]r]sf x'g\ . d'xfg lsg]/ dfq s] ug'{ † cfzfsf] s]Gb| uflj;nfO{ ;xof]usf nflu u'xf/] pgLx¿n] . uflj;n] lhlj;nfO{ s'/f /fVof], lhlj;n] vfg]kfgL sfof{nonfO{ .

cfZjf;g / l;kmfl/;sf] …k|ultÚ eP klg cflv/ s;}n] s]xL ug{ ;s]g . …;w}+ oxL xfntd} /xg'knf{h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof], cflv/ ul/a ufp“n]nfO{ x]g]{ t x'"bf/x]5g\Ú, Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf ;d]t /x]sf :yfgLo kxndfg v8\sf eG5g\ .

cfof]hgf ;~rfns ;+:yf dlxnf hfu/0f ;+3sf :jf:Yo ;+of]hs ef]nf /fosf cg';f/ :yfgLo /fli6«o k|fylds ljBfnodf cWoog/t afnaflnsfsf nflu :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO;DaGwL sIff rnfOPsf] 5 . …vf;u/L labfsf] df}sf kf/]/ ljBfyL{nfO{ af]nfO{ k9fpg] ul/Psf] 5Ú, ljBfyL{nfO{ hLjghn agfpg l;sfp“b} pTk|]/s ;'s' oNd' / zlgdfof tfdfªn] eg]– …ca t ;a}n] JolQmut ;/;kmfOaf/] a'lem;s]sf 5g\ .Ú

:jf:Yo r]tgfj[l4sf nflu afnaflnsf kl/rfng k|efjsf/L ;fljt ePsf] 5 . To;sf lglDt ul7t afnr]tgf ;ldlt cWoIf sIff % sL lxdf e08f/L km';{bdf 6f]n 3'lD5g\ / a"9fkfsfnfO{ JolQmut ;/;kmfOaf/] s]xL l;sfp“l5g\ . ;ldltn] :yfgLo afnaflnsfnfO{ klg :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfOaf/] r]tgf lbg] sfd u5{ . cfof]hgfsf pTk|]/sx¿n] ljBfnodf sL6f0f'÷;?jf /f]u, JolQmut÷3/]n'÷jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfO, lb;faf6 ;g]{ /f]u, emf8fkvfnf / o;sf] /f]syfd, hLjghn agfpg] tl/sf, h'sf kg]{ sf/0f, lkpg] kfgLsf] ;kmfO, rkL{sf] dxŒj, cf“vf kfSg] /f]u, vf]ksf] dxŒj tyf b'3{6gfh:tf ljifodf k9fpg] u5{g\ .

g]jf k|fljlws u'?ªsf cg';f/ 6f]nsf #% 3/df zf}rfno agfO;lsPsf] 5 eg] af“sLdf klg sfd wdfwd 5 . pQm bftf ;+:yfn] To;sf nflu ef}lts / k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . cfof]hgfn] :jf:YocGtu{t 3/–3/df ef“8fs'"8f ;/;kmfOsf nflu drfg -ef“8f /fVg] rfª_ / kmf]xf]/ kmfNg] vf8n agfpg nufPsf] 5 .

…:s'ndf ljBFyL{ ltvf{n] 56\k6fp“5g\, glhssf] 3/lt/ hf“bf klg kfgL x'"b}g . u'Dafsf] xfnt klg ToxL 5 . ;fgf]ltgf] sfh]{ ubf{ klg kfgL af]Sg k};f lt/]/ 6f9f–6f9f k7fpg'k5{Ú, clxn];Ddsf] cj:yfaf/] hLtjL/ ;'gfp“5g\ . tfdfª afx'No /Dkmf]sdf :yfgLo k|of;d} @)$* ;fndf u'Daf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . kfgLsf] cefjn] o;sf] klg lrQa'em\bf] ;/;kmfO x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . …u'Dafsf nflu 5'§} wf/f] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5, ca eg] o;sf] OHht ug{ kfOPnf ls †Ú, ufp“n]nfO{ cfzf 5 .

dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf] pbfx/0fLo sfo{ …;+:s[t—g]kfnL a[xt\ zAbsf]zÚ

x]d/fh 1jfnL

x]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf] PsfpGgf}+ k'iksf ¿kdf …;+:s[t–g]kfnL a[xt\ zAbsf]zÚ @)%& ;fnsf] sflt{sdf k|sflzt eO{ ahf/df cfPsf] 5 . ljZjsf ;d[4td efiffdWo] ;+:s[t /x]sf] / g]kfnL /fi6«efiff x'g] xfdL g]kfnLsf nflu t ;+:s[tsf tT;d / tb\ej u/L () k|ltzteGbf a9L zAb ;+:s[tdo ePsf] g]kfnL efiffnfO{ /fd|/L hfGg o; k|sf/sf] sf]z lgs} pkof]uL x'g] s'/f lglj{jfb 5 . ;+:s[t sf]zhut\df cToGt kl/lrt cd/sf]znfO{ ljålR5/f]dl0f :juL{o s'nrGb| uf}tdn] cd/sf]z kl/z]]ifsf] lgdf{0f cd/sf]zsf] j}b'iok"0f{ cg'jfb / ;+:s[t g]kfnL zAbsf]z cflb lgdf{0f u/]/ o; If]qdf cu'jfO ug{'ePsf] xf] . oLdWo] …;+:s[t–g]kfnL zAbsf]zÚ sf] dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnon] g} kRrL;f}+ k'iksf ¿kdf @)%# ;fndf k|sflzt u/]/ 7"nf] of]ubfg u/]sf] xf] .

k|:t't …;+:s[t–g]kfnL a[xt\ zAbsf]zÚ sf jf:tljs /rgfsf/ kfNkf tfg;]g lgjf;L km0fLGb|k|;fb kf08]o x'g'x'G5 . pxf“sf] aL;f}+ jif{sf] k|of;kl5 tof/ ePsf] k|:t't zAbsf]zsf] kf08'lnlknfO{ n]vsaf6 k|fKt u/]/ k|f= 8f= j]0fLdfwj 9sfn / d'/fl//fh kf08]oaf6 ;d'lrt ;Dkfbg u/fO{ dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnon] o;nfO{ 5kfO{ k|sflzt u/]sf] xf] . cfh;Dd k|sflzt ;+:s[t–g]kfnL zAbsf]zdf cfsf/df ;aeGbf 7"nf], oyf;Dej kz'k+IfL jg:kltsf] lrq;lxtsf] x/]s zAbaf/] hfGg'kg{] ;a} kl/ro lbOPsf] k|:t't zAbsf]z lh1f;'sf nflu sfdw]g'h:t} 5 . !%@@ k]hsf] s8f uftfsf] /fd|f] sfuhsf] /fd|f] 5kfOsf] k|:t't …;+:s[t–g]kfnL a[xt\ zAbsf]zÚ sf] d"No ?=!)))÷– /x]sf]nfO{ dx"uf] eGg ldNb}g . k|:t't sf]zsf] dGtJodf dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf To; a]nfsf pks'nklt k|f= dfwj/fh uf}tdn] ;+:s[t sf]z n]vg / k|sfzgsf] Oltxf;af/] k|fdfl0fs tYo k|sfz kfb{} o; sf]zsf ljz]iftfx¿af/] kf7snfO{ /fd|f] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . k|:t't sf]z k|sfzgdf ;f] ljBfnosf s'nklt >L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] ;Gb]z klg k|:t't k':tssf] k|f/Dedf k9\g kfOG5 .

sf]zs} k|;Ëdf k|l;4 cg';Gwftf dx]z/fh kGtn] cd/sf]zsf ;aeGbf k'/fgf 6Lsfsf/ hft¿ksf] afx|f}+ ztfAbLsf] ;+:s[t 6Lsfsf] s]z/ k':tsfno / /fli6«o clen]vfnodf /x]sf kf08'lnlksf cfwf/df c+u|]hLdf b'O{ efudf tof/ ul/Psf k':ts ut jif{ lbNnLaf6 df]tLnfn agf/;Lbf;åf/f k|sflzt u/]sf] dnfO{ k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . c+u|]hLdf tof/ x'gaf6 k|sfzgsf] p2]Zo ;+:s[tsf] k'/fgf u|Gyk|lt ?lr /fVg] w]/} c+u|]hL efiffefifL /x]sf] tYo :jtM :ki6 5 . csf{] zAbdf xfd|f cfkm\gf e08f/df /x]sf o:tf cd"No lglwk|lt xfd|f] ?lr sd /xg] t/ ljb]zLx¿n] eg] o:tf s'/fsf] sb/ ug{] eGg] s'/f klg a'emfp“5 . h] xf];\, k':tsfsf/df ;'/lIft hft¿ksf] ;+:s[t efiffdf /x]sf] cd/sf]zsf 6Lsfsf] c+u|]hL s'g} lbg g]kfnLdf cg'jfb eO{ k|sfzg x'g] lbg cfP eg] c+u|]hL ghfGg] g]kfnLn] klg pkof]u ug{ ;Sg]5g\ eGg] cfzf ub{} o; k|of;sf nflu kGthL wGojfbsf kfq x'g'x'G5 eGg] s'/f lgj]bg ug{ rfxG5' .

cGtdf d]/f] ljrf/df oyf;Dej x/]s g]kfnL 3/df ;+u|x ug{ nfos k|:t't …;+:s[t–g]kfnL a[xt\ zAbsf]zÚ sf n]vs km0fLGb|gfy kf08]o, k|sfzs dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno Pj+ tTsfnLg pks'nklt k|f= dfwj/fh uf}tdnfO{ o; :t'To k|sfzgsf nflu x[botnaf6 wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .

PrcfO{eL–P8\;sf] cf}iflw s;sf nflu <

dgLif uf}td

rcfO{eL–P8\;sf] pkrf/df clxn];Dd kQf nfu]sf] cf}iflwn] Ps} ;fy v';L / a]v';L lgDTofPsf] 5 . o; /f]usf nflu kQf nufOPsf dxËf cf}iflwx¿ g]kfnh:tf cljsljt Pj+ ul/a b]zdf …cfsfzsf] kmn cf“vf t/L d/Ú h:t} ePsf] 5 .

PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] ;'?jft;Dd klg lgbfg ug{] cf}iflw kQf gnfu]sf] P8\; /f]unfO{ ;'?df …u] Kn]uÚ sf] ¿kdf x]l/GYof] . ljleGg r/0f kf/ ug]{ qmddf To;kl5 o;nfO{ …qmf]lgs l8lhhÚ sf] ¿kdf x]g{ yflnof] t/ clxn] cfP/ of] g …u] Kn]uÚ sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 g t …qmf]lgs l8lhhÚ g} . jf:tjdf of] eg]sf] Pp6f efO/; xf] h'g dfgj z/L/df dfq af“R5 / ljsl;t :j¿k lnP/ P8\; /f]usf ¿kdf k|s6 x'G5 .

PrcfO{eLsf] pTklQaf/]sf] cflwsfl/s tYo km]nf gk/] klg @@ jif{klxn] o; /f]usf] clGtd cj:yfsf] …P8\;Ú cd]l/sfdf kQf nfu]sf] lyof] . t/, clxn] ljZjJofkL ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf ;a}sf] Wofg tfGg ;kmn o; /f]usf] ;|f]t vf]Hg'eGbf klg o;sf] ;+qmd0fnfO{ sd ug'{ g} o;sf] lgoGq0fsf] k|efjsf/L e"ldsf x'G5 .

g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df s'/f ubf{ PrcfO{eL–P8\;sf] Oltxf;n] ;f9] Ps bzs gfl3;s]sf] 5 h'g cy{df of] k'/fgf] /f]usf] kl/lwdf cfO;s]sf] 5 . t/ klg ljleGg sf/0fx¿ h:t} M cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhg}lts, ;f+:s[lts d"No dfGotfn] ubf{ clxn];Dd of] gof“ /f]us} ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 .

g]kfndf ;'?df tLg k'?if / Ps dlxnfdf PrcfO{eL–P8\;sf] ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] lyof] . o'PgP8\;sf] k|ltj]bgcg';f/ clxn] #$ xhf/df PrcfOeL km}lnPsf] 5 .

kfgf]; nG8gn] k|sflzt u/]sf] lstfa …laof]G8 cfj/ ldG;Ú n] PrcfO{eL–P8\;sf] pkrf/nfO{ lnP/ o;sf] ;]jf pknAw u/fpg ;Sg' of g;Sg'df w]/} s'/fx¿n] dxŒj /fV5g\ h'g b]z}lkR5] km/s x'g;S5 eGg] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ljsf;zLn /fi6«df PrcfO{eL–P8\;sf] pkrf/af/] To;sf ljleGg kl/l:ylt / ;+efjgfsf ;sf/fTds Pj+ gsf/fTds kIfnfO{ uxg ¿kdf p7fg ul/Psf] 5 .

t/, o;sf nflu rflxg] /fhg}lts 9[9tf , ;xof]uL cfly{s gLlt, ;do ;fGble{s ;"rgfx¿ / plrt ljt/0f k|0ffnLsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . t/ b'ef{Uojz g]kfndf oL ;a}sf] sdL 5 .

g]kfnh:tf] b]z hxf“sf hgtfn] k|ltJolQm k|lt jif{ :jf:Yodf d'l:snn] Ps 8n/ vr{ u5{g\, pgLx¿sf nflu PrcfO{eL–P8\;df Ps lbgd} xhf/ ?lkof“ vr{ ug'{ ;Dej b]lv+b}g . o; /f]usf] pkrf/sf nflu lrlsT;f lj1fgsf] pknlAwnfO{ dfGg'k5{ . t/ klg oL cf}iflwx¿ ul/a b]zsf lglDt cToGt dxËf] ;flat eO;s]sf 5g\ .

clxn];Ddsf] vf]haf6 kQf nfu]sf cf}iflwn] /utdf PrcfO{eL efO/;sf] ;+ª\Vof sd u/]/ dflg;sf] cfo' a9fpg] dfq xf] . ljsl;t d'n'ssf w]/} la/fdLx¿n] cf}iflwsf] k|of]u u/] klg of]] ;]jg k/LIf0fd} /x]sf] 5 . PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtx¿n] sDtLdf klg oL cf}iflwx¿ …slDag];g y]/fkLÚ sf] cfwf/df b}lgs b'O{b]lv tLgj6f;Dd vfg'kg]{ x'G5 . o:tf cf}iflwx¿ vfpGh]n dfgj z/L/df efO/; lgoGq0fdf t cfp“5g\ t/ vfg 5f]8]kl5 km]l/ efO/;sf] ;ª\Vof a9\b} hfG5 .

dfgjLo ;+j]bgf;“u ufl;Psf] PrcfO{eL–P8\;nfO{ Jofxfl/s ¿kdf o;sf] lgoGq0f ug'{k5{ . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df s'/f ubf{ cf}iflw pkrf/ dfq} klg o;sf] lgoGq0fsf] ;d:ofdf ;dfwfgsf] ;jf]{kl/ pkfo eg] xf]Og . t/ klg ljZjsf] abln+bf] kl/l:yltdf lrlsT;f lj1fgn] ljsf; u/]sf cf}iflwnfO{ ;/sf/L Pj+ u}/;/sf/L k|of;af6 ;:tf] / ;'ne tl/sfn] kLl8tx¿nfO{ pknAw u/fpg'k5{ .

P8\; JolQmut Jojxf/af6 l;lh{t :jf:Yo ;d:of t xf] g} o;sf ;fy} PrcfO{eL–P8\;;“u uf“l;Psf cfly{s–;fdflhs kIf / ;f+:s[lts ;DaGwh:tf ljifonfO{ klg s]nfpg'k5{ .

of] :jf:Yo ;d:of eP klg o;sf] k|;f/df kfl/jfl/s, ;fdflhs, cfly{s / ;f+:s[lts sf/0fx¿n] o;nfO{ :jf:Yo ;d:ofsf ¿kdf dfq /xg lbPsf] 5}g . o;nfO{ km}nfpg cyjf /f]Sgdf xfdL ;a}sf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g;S5 . o;afx]s csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f s] eg], ha;Dd xfdLn] PrcfO{eL–P8\;af6 ;+qmldt JolQmx¿ / ltgsf kl/jf/nfO{ 5nkmnsf] d"nwf/df Nofpg ;Sb}gf}, pgLx¿sf] cfjfh ;dfhsf ;a} tKsfdf k'Ug ;Qm}g . of] ;w}+ ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf /xG5 .

3'Dg] d]rdfly cGwf] dfG5]

/fh]Gb| dxh{g

s';L{ vt/fdf kbf{
k|hftGq vt/fdf k5{
s';L{ vt/fdf kbf{
b]z vt/fdf k5{
s';L{ vt/fdf kbf{
l;+uf] ;+;f/ g} vt/fdf k5{
s';L{ ;'/lIft /x]g eg]
e;]{nfdf k/f];\ k|hftGq,
b]z / ;+;f/ †

uf]/v kf08]o, k|l;4 ef/tLo slj

cfh xfd|f] b]zsf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] s';L{df vt/f cfOk/]sf] 5, To;}n] pgL lrRofO/x]sf 5g\– of] k|hftGqdflysf] vt/f xf] †

jf:tjdf k|hftGq lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf nflu s';L{afx]s s]xL xf]Og . s';L{ klg To:tf] vfnsf] h'g cf]9] klg x'G5, la5\ofP klg x'G5, g/;+xf/sf nflu k|xf/ u/] klg x'G5 . oyfy{df pgsf nflu k|hftflGqs s';L kmnfd, :6Ln jf sf7sf] 3'Dg] d]rsf] 9f“rfdfq} xf]Og k|hftGq xf], b]z xf] / l;+u} ;+;f/ xf] . xf], uf]/v kf08]on] eg]h:t} pgsf nflu s';L{ 3'Dg]–a:g] cf/fdbfoL 9f“rf / ;jf]{Rr kbdfq xf]Og sb xf]– s';L{ † s';L{s} d'tfljs pgsf] sb a9\5, 36\5 . pgsf] prfO, cUnfO / df]6fO s';L{n] lgwf{/0f u5{ . pgsf] :jfwLgtf / k/fwLgtf, pgsf] v';L / kfunkg, ;a}–;a} g} k|wfgdGqLsf] 3'Dg] d]rn] ;dfof]hg u5{ .

3'Dg] d]rd} ;dflxt eO;s]sf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] JolQmTj / s[ltTj s';L{ jl/kl/ kmGkmgL 3'ld/x]sf] Oltxf; ;fIfL 5, jt{dfg t xfd|f];fd' g} 5 . pgsf] JolQmTjsf] Oltxf; kN6fp“bf b]lvG5 s';L{sf nflu sf+u|];sf] g]tf x'"bfx'"b} pgn] k~rfotL Joj:yfdf k|j]z ug]{ k|oTg u/]sf lyP . lgb{nLo k~rfotL Joj:yfcGtu{t juL{o ;+u7gsf] clgjfo{ ;b:otfsf] k|fjwfg x6fOPdf k~rfotdf k|j]z ug]{, clw/fHoe/ Pp6} r'gfjlrGxdf r'gfj n8\g kfOPdf ax'bnLo k~rfotnfO{ :jLsfg]{ xb;Dd k'lu;s]sf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] s';L{df]xn] el/Psf] Oltxf; cgf}7f] vfnsf] 5 . oxL Oltxf; ga'em]/ xf]nfg\ dflg;x¿ pgnfO{ …k|hftGqsf ;]gfgLÚ eG5g\, …ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf gfosÚ eG5g\ . k~rfotL lg/+s'ztGq km\of“Sgsf nflu @)$^ ;fndf ePsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngdf ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{;“u gldlnsg Psnsf“6] 9+un] cufl8 a9\g vf]Hg] / hgcfGbf]ngsf] pTsif{df ;d]t lgl:qmo e"ldsf v]Ng] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf g} dflg;x¿sf] gh/df …k|hftGqsf gfosÚ ePsf 5g\ .

k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu ePsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngdf cToGt lemgf] of]ubfg lbg] JolQm g} …k|hftGqsf gfosÚ x'g' g]kfnsf] hgcfGbf]ngs} Pp6f lj8Dagf xf] . o:tf lj8Dagfx¿sf] nsf]{ k|hftGqsf tyfslyt gfossf] s';L{df]x;DaGwL k|hftGq pQ/ufyfdf 5\ofk5\ofKtL b]Vg kfOG5 . cGtl/dsfnsf k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{af6 kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] s';L{ vf]:gsf nflu pgn] u/]sf st'{t / s;/tx¿sf] aofg n]Vg] xf] eg] ;fob …lul/hfogÚ / …dxfs';L{Ú h:tf dxfsfJox¿ tof/ x'g ;S5g\ .

k|hftGqsf tyfslyt gfossf] ;QfzlQmn] o'Qm s';L{k|ltsf] dfof, df]x / lnK;faf6 g]kfnLx¿ ckl/lrt 5}gg\ . @)$^ ;fndf k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf ePb]lv otfsf Ps bzseGbf a9L sfnv08sf] s';L{sf] /fhgLltsf] Oltxf; kN6fP/ x]bf{ b]lvG5– g]kfnsf] l;+uf] /fhgLlt t lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] s';L{ jl/kl/ g} s]lGb|t /x]5 .

ljut !! jif{df ;a}eGbf a9L ;do k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{df a:g] sf] x'g\ < lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf †

ljut !! jif{ nfdf] ax'bnLo k|hftGqdf hlt klg ;/sf/x¿ kl/jt{g eP, To;sf] sf/0f s] xf] < lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] s';L{df]x ††

dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf rn]sf] Pdfn]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ …km"˜˜Ú u/L 9fNg], z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] sf+u|];L ;/sf/nfO{ lzv08Ldfkm{t\ lzsf/ ug]{, nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf k~r–Pdfn]–sf+u|];sf ;/sf/nfO{ gi6 ug]{ k|j[lQ s] xf] < lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] s';L{lnK;f †††

ljxf/df hGdL ljZjljVoft ljåfg\ ag]sf Osjfn cxdbn] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfs} h:tf] s';L{ nDk6tf b]v]/ To;nfO{ …Kofyf]nf]hL ckm kfj/Ú -;Qfsf] /f]u lj1fg_ sf] ¿kdf kl/eflift ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] oxL s';L{lnK;f …Kofyf]nf]hL ckm kfj/Ú sf] ¿kdf cfh emg\ ljs/fn ¿kdf b]zdf 5fpg yfn]sf] b[Zo s;}af6 n's]sf] 5}g . s';L{df ln;f]em}+ 6f“l;P/ slxn] 6gsk'/ ;Demf}tf u/]/ ef/tLo zf;sx¿nfO{ l/emfpg], wldhfsf08 u/]/ cfkm\gf gft]bf/x¿nfO{ v';L kfg]{, 7"n7"nf pBf]uwGbfx¿ sf}8Lsf] df]ndf a]Rg] h:tf lghLs/0f / pbf/Ls/0f u/]/ cd]l/sL tyf klZrd]nL k'"hLkltx¿nfO{ df]6fpg lbg] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] s';L{ df]xleq o:t}–o:t} b]zL–ljb]zL k'"hLkltx¿sf] :jfy{ n'ls/x]sf] b]lvG5 . To;}n] ltgLx¿ lul/hfk|;fbsf] ;dy{gdf jQmJoafhL ug{ kl5 kb}{gg\ .

oxL :jfy{jz s';L{nDk6 lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfkm" s';L{df g/xg] cj:yfdf c¿ s;}nfO{ klg s';L{df a:g lb"b}gg\ eGg] jf:tljstf k6s–k6s 5n{¨ kfl/;s]sf 5g\ . hgcfGbf]ngåf/f :yflkt klxnf] ;+;bdf wGojfb k|:tfjdf cfkm" xf/]kl5 ;+;b g} lj36g ug]{ lul/hfk|;fbn] !! jif{ nfdf] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf c¿ s;}nfO{ klg s';L{ ;lhn} ;'Dkg rfx]sf] Oltxf; 5}g . jt{dfgn] lgofn]/ x]bf{ klg ;z:q k|x/L an / If]qkfn;DaGwL cWofb]z / ;]gf kl/rfngsf] k|s/0fdf pgsf] ToxL k|j[lQ ca t r/d pTsif{lt/ g} k'lu;s]sf] oyfy{ ;a}n] b]lv/x]s} 5g\ .

cfkm" s';L{af6 x6]df k|hftGq, ;+;bLo Joj:yf / b]z g} vt/fdf kg]{ bfaL ub}{ lx"8]sf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf cfkm}+n] ca k|hftGqnfO{ vt/fdf kfg]{ sfd ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . …k|hftGqsf gfosÚ af6 …k|hftGq vngfosÚ df km]l/Psf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf k|hftGq / b]zdfly vt/f cfOk/]sf] lgx'" yfKb} Pskl5 csf]{ ck|hftflGqs / e|i6 lqmofsnfkåf/f k|hftGqnfO{ ;+s6u|:t kfg]{ sfo{df lnKt 5g\ . nfp8fsf] e|i6frf/ k|s/0fdf cfkm\g} kf6L{sf ;f+;bx¿sf] cljZjf; k|:tfj / /fhLgfdf dfunfO{ bafpg], ;Dk"0f{ k|ltkIfL kf6L{x¿sf] ;8s / ;bgsf] ;+3if{nfO{ 6]/k'R5/ gnfpg] / dfcf]jfbL hgo'4nfO{ ;z:q k|x/L / ;]gfåf/f lgd{d bdg ug]{ s'r]i6f ul//x]sf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf jf:tjd} ;+;blj/f]wL, k|hftGqlj/f]wL, hglj/f]wL / b]zlj/f]wLsf ¿kdf s'Voft eO;s]sf 5g\ . cGoyf cfkm\gf] s';L{ arfpgs} nflu ;+;bnfO{ 5n]/ ck|hftflGqs / bdgsf/L cWofb]z Nofpg], ;+;bLo lj/f]wsf sf/0fn] lgl:qmo ePsf] cWofb]znfO{ km]l/–km]l/ klg Ao'"tfpg] / l;+uf] hgtfdfly tfgfzfxL nfb\g / To;sf] k|hftflGqs xslxt vf]:g dfcf]jfbL lx+;f /f]Sg] lgx'"df ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ h:tf sfdx¿ x'g] g} lyPgg\ .

o; cy{df lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;QflnK;f jf s';L{nDk6sf k|tLs x'g\ . o; cy{df pgL s';L{nDk6 tfgfzfxsf …hfHjNodfg k|ltlglwÚ x'g\ / k'"hLsf] zf;gsf c;n ;]js x'g\ . s';L{ 5f]8\g'kg]{ l:yltdf ;Dk"0f{ k|hftflGqs k4lt / k'"hLjfbL g}ltstf;d]t Tofu]/ b]z / hgtfnfO{ u[xo'4sf] cfuf]df emf]:g ;Sg] lg/+s'z zf;ssf] :ki6 ljDa xf]– lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf † o;y{df lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf s'g} JolQmljz]ifsf] gfd x'g 5f]8]sf] 5 / of] gfd g}ltstfljxLg, ck|hftflGqs, lg/+s'z tfgfzfxsf] s';L{nDk6sf] k|tLs x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

slj uf]/v kf08]on] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfh:tf s';L{nDk6 tfgfzfxx¿nfO{ g} x]/]/ n]v]sf k+lQmx¿ oxf“ pb\w[t ug'{ ;fGble{s b]lvG5 . pgL n]V5g\–

/utsf] ;d'b|df
l;Ssf /flvPsf] 5,
l;Ssfdfly /flvPsf] 5 s'';L{
s';L{dfly /flvPsf]
tfgfzfxn]
Psk6s km]l/
g/;+xf/sf] cfb]z lbPsf] 5 .

xfd|f k|Voft slj e"lk z]/rgn] o:t} tfgfzfxx¿nfO{ eg]sf x'g\– 3'Dg] d]rdfly cGwf] dfG5] † lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf klg 3'Dg] s';L{dfly a;]sf cGwf] tfgfzfx x'g yfn]sf 5g\ / pgn] klg ;z:q k|x/L / ;]gf kl/rfngåf/f g/;+xf/sf] cfb]z lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . of] lgd{d cfb]z r'krfk alnsf] af]sf] aGg tof/ eO{ a:g] ls < s';L{nDk6 lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;QfRo't ug{ ;8s / ;bgsf] ;+3if{nfO{ cem Jofks ;+o'Qm df]rf{ agfO{ cem hg;xeflutfd"ns agfpg] ls < @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngeGbf pGgt 9+un] Gofo, :jtGqtf / ;dfgtfn] o'Qm Joj:yfsf nflu ljzfn hg;+3if{sf] cf“wLa]x/L l;h{gf ug]{ < of] oIfk|Zg xfd|f;fd' ;u/dfyfem}+ pleO/x]sf] 5 †

1fg / ;"rgfdf cfwfl/t cy{tGqsf] ljsf;

uf]kLgfy d}gfnL 

eujfg\ k|sfzn] …PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbL M ljsf; r'gf}tLÚ gfdsf k':tsdf 1fg / ;"rgfnfO{ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] ljsf;sf] ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ sRrfkbfy{sf ¿kdf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . k/Dk/fut ¿kdf >d, k'"hL / e"ldnfO{ cfly{s pTkfbgsf ;fwgsf ¿kdf lnOGYof], t/ cfw'lgs ljsf; cy{tGqdf 1fg / ;"rgfdfq ljsf; / ;Eotfsf cfwf/sf ¿kdf :yflkt ePsf 5g\ . cy{tGq lj:tf/} …gf]n]h a]:8Ú eP/ uPsf] 5 . /fli6«o pTkfbgdf ;"rgf / 1fgsf] lx:;f qmdzM a9\b}5 . lgdf{0f pBf]ueGbf ;]jf pBf]u / lbdfuL Jofkf/sf] ultzLntf a9\b}5 . ;"rgf k|ljlwdf cfPsf] qmflGtn] lbg–k/lbg lbdfuL Joj;fonfO{ a9fp“b} nfg] jftfj/0f tof/ ePsf] 5 .

cl3Nnf] ztfAbL cfwfcfwL;Dd /fhgLlt g} ;a} ;fdflhs k|lqmofnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] Pp6f cfwf/ lyof] . zf;ssf] lgb]{zg / gLltaf6 ;dfh cl3 a9\g'kYof]{ . ;fdflhs k|0ffnL ;xh / ;/n klg lyof] . zlQmsf] xf]8 lyof] . ;Q/Lsf] bzsaf6 cy{tGqsf] /fhgLltnufot ;dfh Joj:yfsf ljlw If]qdf k|efj hgfpg yfNof] . cy{tGqn] /fhgLltnfO{ lgb]{lzt u¥of] . /fli6«o /fhgLltsf ;Ldfx¿ ef}uf]lns / k|zf;lgs kl/lwdfq sfod eP . cy{tGqdf cfPsf] pbf/jfb, ljZjJofkLs/0f / ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] k|lqmofn] gful/snfO{ ;zlQms[t ug]{, k|hftGqnfO{ hLjGt ¿kdf ptfg]{ / ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] ;dfh Joj:yfdf ;lqmo e"ldsf /xg] kl/l:yltnfO{ cfdGq0f u¥of] . cl3Nnf] bzsb]lv cy{tGq …gf]n]h a]:8Ú eP/ uPsf] 5 / ;"rgf k|ljlwdf cfPsf] cfGbf]ngn] o;nfO{ c¿ tLj|tf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ljsl;t b]zsf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] cfwf lx:;f ;"rgf / 1fgdf cfwfl/t eO;s]sf] 5 . cy{tGq ;fwgd'vL xf]Og ls 1fgd'vL / ;"rgf s]lGb|t eP/ uPsf] 5 .

ljZj ;"rgf / 1fgdf cfwfl/t eP/ hfg'sf] cy{ y'k|} cj;/ / ;Defjgfx¿ Ps};fy xfdL;fd' Nofpg' xf] . ;Defjgf / cj;/sf] 9f]sf vf]lng'sf] cy{ ;Ifdx¿ ljefusf] pkof]u ug{, Jofkf/ ug{ / kmfObf sdfpg ;Sg] l:ylt l;h{gf x'g' klg xf] . ;"rgfsf] /fhdfu{ cGo /fhdfu{eGbf zlQmzfnL / ultzLn eP/ uPsfn] cj;/sf] ;dodf pkof]u ug{ g;Sg] / gug]{x¿ ljsf; / k|ljlwsf] kmfObfaf6 :jefjtM cnlUug k'lu/x]sf 5g\ . ;Ifdx¿ cj;/sf aLr kmfObf n'l6/x]sf 5g\ . o;y{ o'/f]k, cd]l/sf, hfkfg Pj+ Pl;og af3/fi6«x¿ Soflk6n 8«fOe]gsf] lnsaf6 ;"rgf / 1fg lgb]{lzt eP/ uPsf 5g\ . ;"rgf k|ljlw cfly{s ljsf; / ;fdflhs k|ultsf /0fgLlts xltof/ ePsf 5g\ . zlQm / d"Noj[lQ klg ablnPsf] 5 . dfgj ;dfhnfO{ ;"rgf ;dfhdf 9fln"b}5 . 5fkf dfWod / ;+:s[ltsf] nf]k x'"b}5 . wgL / ul/a ;DkGg / ljkGg 5'6\ofpg] cfwf/ elTs"b}5 . ;"rgf ;DkGg -OGkm/d];g xfoa_ / ;"rgf gePdf -OGkm/d];g xfoa g]6_ x¿ qmdzM ;DkGg / ljkGg aGb}5g\ . ;"rgfs} cfwf/df JolQmsf] x}l;ot, :t/ / hLjgz}nL lglZrt x'"b}5 . ca ;"rgflagf ;dfh, zf;g, hLjg s'g} klg k|0ffnLn] hLjGttf kfpg] 5}g .

;"rgf / 1fgdf cfwfl/t cy{tGqsf] ljsf;n] /fHo / ;dfhsf c+ux¿sf] e"ldsfnfO{ k'gM kl/eflift u/]sf] 5 . zf;g d"No t6:y xf]Og, of] p2]Zok/s / d"Nod'vL x'g'k5{ eGg] cfu|x ;a} vfn] ;/sf/n] /fVg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;sf] dtna ;/sf/n] zf;g rnfpg] xf]Og, zf;gn] zlQm cfh{g ug]{ klg xf]Og, bIftf, 1fg / ;Lkn] dfq zf;g ul/G5 eGg] dfGotf ljsl;t ePsf] 5 . zf;gsf] j}wtf bIftf / ljZjf;df dfq /xG5 . To:t} cfjfhljxLgx¿sf] cfjfhnfO{ ;"rgfn] af]Sg] u5{ . h'n', sd}of, x't', dfw'/L ;a} hflt, hghfltsf] cfjZostf / cfjfh Ps};fy 3lGsPsf 5g\ . /fli6«o ;/sf/nfO{ o;sf kIfdf s]xL ug{ bafj / ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . csf]{ ;"rgfn] ubf{ g} ljefusf] Jofkf/ ug]{ z}nL hlGdPsf] 5 . h;sf] ljefu v'Nnf 5, Jofkf/ / Joj;fosf 9f]sfx¿ pl3|Psf 5g\ . …gf]n]h a]:8 Osf]gf]dLÚ n] k|lt:kwf{ hGdfPsf] 5 . k|lt:kwf{n] u'0f:t/Lotf, nfut k|efjsfl/tf / u|fxs ;Gt'li6nfO{ ;fy} NofPsf] 5 . o;}n] ;"rgf / 1fgdf cfwfl/t cy{tGqn] ;fdflhs c+ux¿sf] gje"ldsf lg/f]k0f u/]sf] 5 / k/Dk/fut hLjg z}nLdfly r'gf}tL klg lbPsf] 5 .

of] ;DkGgnfO{ clt ;DkGg u/fpg] / zlQmzfnLnfO{ c¿ zlQmzfnL agfpg] cgGt cfGbf]ng / k|lqmof klg xf] . cd]l/sf / hfkfg ;"rgf / Jofkf/ o'4 ul//x]sf 5g\ . l;+ufk'/ clkm; c6f]d];gdf k'lu;Sof] . k/j]h d';/{kmn] Kn]gaf6} pgnfO{ ug]{ s'k|lt g} s' ul/lbP . ;la/ efl6of / lanu]6\; 6f]o6f, 6f6f / /f]N;/f]osf wgLeGbf wgL alg;s] . xfdLh:tf] lgjf{xd'vL cy{tGq ePsf d'n'sn] s] kfpg]eGbf s] u'dfpg] eGg] vt/f 68\sf/f] ePsf] 5 . ljkGg d'n'sdf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ s;/L hLjg lgjf{x u/fpg] ;d:ofb]lv lnP/ s;/L ;"rgfsf] kx'"r k'¥ofpg], s;/L ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;zlQms[t ug]{, s;/L pTkfbsTj a9fpg] / ;j{;fwf/0fsf sNof0fsf vflt/ s;/L /fHok|0ffnL s]lGb|t ug]{ eGg] r'gf}tL al9/x]sf] 5 . lk|mh n~r vfg] / ;dk{0f x'g] …x\of08\; ce k|j[lQÚ a9]sfn] xfd|f]h:tf] d'n'sn] s;/L /fli6«o cy{tGq lbuf] kfg]{ / ljZj cy{tGq / ;"rgf k|jfxdf ;dflxt x'g] eGg] k|ZgnfO{ Ps;fy ;fdgf ul//xg'k/]sf] 5 . pbf/jfb / ;"rgf cy{tGqsf] s'/f;fy c;dfgtf / ;LdfGtLs[t x'g] qmd klg al9/x]sf] 5 . dfs]{6 n]8 lehgn] enf] t x'g ;S5, t/ o;sf nflu /fhgLltn] ;lhnf] af6f] lx"8\g] xf]Og, pRr d"No Joxf]g'{k5{ . cfly{s gLlt /0fgLlt /fhgLltsf] ;:tf] k|Vofltdf nfu]df of] hf]lvdk"0f{ x'G5 / /fhgLltn] cfly{s sfo{qmdk|lt ;r]t lgi7f / k|lta4tf gb]vfPdf Tof] vt/fk"0f{ x'G5 / ;dfhn] ;dfof]hg nfutsf gfddf 7"nf] d"No ltg'{kg]{ x'G5, t/ pknlAw eg] z"Go xf]Og gsf/fTds b]lvg k'U5 . xfdLsxf“ Pdfn]sf cfkm\gf] ufp“ cfkm}+ agfcf}+ / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbh:tf ;:tf sfo{qmd / zAbfjnL o;sf] k'li6 x'g k'U5 .

;"rgf cy{tGqsf] ljsf;n] c;kmn /fHok|0ffnLsf nIf0f b]lvPsf d'n'sx¿df juL{o lje]b, ljs[lt / c;dfgtf a9fPsf] klg 5 . To:t} Jofkf/ k|0ffnL Psf]xf]/f] ePsf] 5 . ljZjdf pRr bIf >lds / k|fljlws cj;/sf] vf]hL / ;'/lIft hLjgofkgsf nflu ljb]lzg] qmd a9]sf] 5 . cy{tGqsf ;fOkmf]lgª c;/ al9/x]sf] 5 . hfg]df >dsf] lgof{t /fd|f] xf] . o;n] cy{tGqdf ;3fp g} k'¥ofp“5 . xfdLn] h:tf] ghfg]df ;Lk / bIftf aflxl/G5, ;Defjgfx¿ klg aflxl/G5g\ . h;sf] k|ltkmn ljkGg / ;LkljxLgsf] d'n'ssf ¿kdf xfd|f]h:tf] d'n's vf]qmf] eP/ /xg]5 .

nf]8;]l8ª dfg] k|flws/0f

e"nf sf]O/fnf

w'Kk c"Wof/f]df w'Dw'DtLl;t x'Kk km'n]/ l9a|L cyjf cfkm\g} xf]dd]8 6'sLaf6 dfl:t/ k't't't';“u lgl:s/x]sf] w"jf“sf] ;f]tf]nfO{ Psf]xf]/f] x]/]/ …of] d'n'sdf lah'nL ;'Vvfdf klg ;'Vv ePg jiff{df emg} b'[VvÚ eGb} lbgel/ eg]h;f] / /flt klg ca]/;Dd ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] nf]8;]l8ªsf] k'/ftg ;+:sf/af6 lbSs eP/ l;lnª cyjf leQfdf em'08\ofPsf] aNe sltv]/ lbJo k|sfzdfg x'g] xf] / cGwsf/nfO{ x6fpg] xf] eGb} clxn]nfO{ rflx" nf6f]sf];]/f] x'g] cEof;df h'6\b} ljB't\ k|flws/0fnfO{ l5gl5gdf wf/]xft nufP/ ;Qf];/fk ub}{ x'g'x'G5 eg] oxf“lg/ tkfO{+ uNtL klg ub}{ x'g'x'G5 dxfzo †

xkxKtL udL{df leQfdf em'08\ofPsf] cyjf cl3lNt/ 78\ofPsf] k+vf klg pxL k'/ftg ;+:sf/ nf]8;]l8ªaf6 lgik|f0f eO{ lªRr eO/fv]sf] a]nf /gGg sDkf/f] tfltPsf] a]nf o:tf s'/fx¿ k9\g'kbf{ 6'KkLaf6 w"jf“sf] d':nf] 5'6\bf] xf] . t/ drflx" 7f]s]/ eGg ;S5'– ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] of] k'/ftg ;+:sf/ nf]8;]l8ª cTofjZos 5, ckl/xfo{ 5 dfq xf]Og xfd|f]h:tf] b]zdf w]/} kmfObfhgs klg 5 .

h+unL kG5L ;'ufnfO{ lk"h8fdf aGb u/]/ xl/of] vf];f{gL VjfP/ …uf]kL s[i0f sxf], /fw]Zofd sxf]Ú eg]sf] ;'g]/ cfgGb dfGg] xfd|f] :jefj sv/f l5rf]n]/ afx|v/Laf6 o;f] dfl:t/ plSnPkl5 ;aeGbf a9L 3f]s]sf] / hfg]sf] eg]sf] g} ljZjsf] hn;Dkbfdf bf];|f] wgL /fi6« g]kfn xf] . ;f“Rr} ;'Gbf, k9\bf 5ftL ;u/dfyf x'G5 / ToxL ;u/dfyf / cGo lxdfnoaf6 k|jflxt x'g] lxdgbLdf xfdL sltk6s uf]tf nfpg k'U5f}+ . t/ ha xfdL oyfy{ rfn kfp“5f}+, ToxL ;u/dfyfaf6 tnlt/ v:g k'U5f}+ . xfd|f r]nLa]6L d'ª\nfg nlug], a]lrg] / nSsf hjfg xl/of0ff, k~hfj nfUg] clg gbLsf] kfgLdfq slt of] ¿vf] kxf8df /dfpg] † To;}n] xfd|f ch;| ;|f]t hn;Dkbf af]s]sf gbLx¿nfO{ klg u+ufdf 8'a'NsL dfg{ ;bf xtf/ x'g], s] ug]{ nf]6f cyjf cfDvf]/f ePg 3}+6f]df p3fP/ klg g;lsg] km]l/ o;/L slt lbg y]Ug] <

oxL"af6 ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] Pp6f ;gftg Pj+ k'/ftg ;+:sf/sf] la+8f] yfDg] sfd x'G5 . aQL sltv]/ cfp“5, aQL sltv]/ hfG5, ;fgf]ltgf] lbdfu x'g]x¿sf nflu gEofpg] s'/f ePsf] efg x'G5 . t/ ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] oxL ;gftg Pj+ k'/ftg sd{sf08Lo k|lqmof nf]8;]l8ªleq ;j]{ ejGt' ;'lvgsf] nf]ssNof0fsf/L efj cGtlg{lxt ePsf] d]/f] ljZjf; /lxcfPsf] 5 . cflv/ k|hftGqsf] r'/f] s'/f] klg t oxL xf]– ;dfgtf . hlt–hlt d'n'ssf] k|hftGq kfsf] / kl/kSj x'"b} hf“bf] 5, Tolt–Tolt ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] nf]8;]l8ªsf] ljlw / k|ljlwdf rdTsf/L k|of]u Pj+ k|ult x'"bf] 5 .

tfkqmd a9\b} hf“bf em\ofKk km]l/ aQL uPsf] a]nf al;laof“nf] ul/xfnf}+ g t eg]/ oL k+lQm k9\bf tkfO{+sf] l/;sf] kf/f] klg x\jfQ dfly r9\bf Sof asDkm';] s'/f eGg'xf]nf . t/ xf]Og dxfzo † of] ;f]x|}cfgf afx| ah]sf] 3fdem}+ pHofnf] / ;f“rf] s'/f xf] . ;f]Rg'xf]nf k|j]lzsf tyf SofDk;:t/Lo k/LIffsf] of] 38Ldf em\ofKk–em\ofKk aQL hf“bf s:tf] k|efj knf{ cyjf xfd|f pBf]uwGbf eg]h;f] g} lbgel/ g} aQL hf“bf w/fzfoL xf]nf ls gxf]nf < o;} t a'xf/L e6df; vfPsL xfd|f] hf“u/ / hf]znfO{ …aQL g} 5}g nf]8;]l8ª †Ú n] slt c;/ kfnf{ < w]/} nfdf] ;"rL aGnf .

t/ jt{dfg nf]8;]l8ªleq uDeL/ lrGtg / bz{g n's]sf] d}n]rflx" dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . o;df aGw'Tjsf] efj d'vl/t ePsf] 5 . ;aeGbf dxŒjk"0f{ kIf t ;dfgtf xf] . hlt g} e6\ofP klg hlt g} /6fP klg clwsf+z d'n'saf;L t l9a|L cyjf 6'sLsf] dw'/f] / lknlknfp“bf] pHofnf]df cfkm\gf] Jojxf/ rnfpg afWo eO{ cEo:t ePsf 5g\ . /, o:t} lknGw/] l9a|L 6'sLsf] pHofnf]df slnnf cf“vf RoftL–RoftL slt w]/} 8f“8fkfvf, n]sa]+;L, ufp“3/sf xfd|f eljiosf s0f{wf/x¿ /ft–/ftel/ k':tssf] cIf/x¿ l5rf]Nb} ;'Gb/ eljiosf] ;kgf b]Vbf x'g\ . em08} krf;L k|ltzt hgtf t hn;Dkbfsf] ;aeGbf wgL b]zdf h'gls/Lsf] pHofnf]df /dfO/x]sf 5g\– cfO{=6L=P=;L= s'g} r/f cyjf jg:kltsf] gfd xf] cyjf k|f0fL < cx", cQf]kQf] s]xL hfgsf/L 5}g .

xftdf lvlrlvrL l/df]6sf ljleGg Rofgnx¿ lyRb} cl3lNt/sf l6eLdf ljZjnfO{ lgofNb} ubf{ em\ofKk nfOg km]l/ hf“bf ;nfO{ / d}gaQL Ps}rf]l6 vf]Hg'kbf{ slt lbSs nfUbf] xf] < cem To;dfly d}gaQLsf] wldnf] pHofnf] † 5fnf g} 89fpg] pv/dfpnf] udL{, lknlknfp“bf] pHofnf] cyjf d'6' sdfpg] hf8f] Psgf;l;t hLjgsf] lgoltem}+ Joxf]g{ afWo ePsf clwsf+z b]zaf;Lsf] cj:yfnfO{ o;/L 3l/3l/ d';f–la/fnf]em}+ n'sfdf/Lsf] v]n v]n]sf] axfgfdf ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] clxn]sf] of] lbgx'" v08–v08df x'g] nf]8;]l8ªsf] k|ljlwn] xfdLnfO{ yf]/}nfO{ x'g' / w]/}nfO{ gx'g'sf] h'g dd{ 5, To;nfO{ t'ngfTds af]w u/fPsf] 5 . 3fdkfgL s;}nfO{ x'g] s;}nfO{ gx'g] gePem}+ em\ofKk–em\ofKk hfg] / cfpg] nf]8;]l8ªsf] of] k|lqmofn] s]xL xb;Dd ;dfgtfsf] cfef; lbnfPsf] 5 .

stf–stf s'/f xfjfbf/L nfUnf t/ oyfy{ oxL xf] . cGoyf Pp6fn] nf]8;]l8ªsf] Joj:yf ug]{ clg csf]{ lj/fhdfg x'g gkfp“b} dxfg\ hfb'u/ kL;L ;/sf/n] em}+ 5' dGt/ u/]/ x6fp“b} k'¿iffy{ b]vfpg] sfo{ gePsf] xf]Og . ;'Vvf cyjf jiff{sf] s'/f To:t} xf], k|s[ltsf] lgod g} xf] . t/ of] h'g nf]8;]l8ª 5, of] Pp6f dxfg\ lrGtg xf] bz{g xf] . hxf“ cGtlg{lxt 5 ;j]{ ejGt' ;'lvgsf] efj, wGo ljB't\ k|flws/0f † /, o;sf] gjLgtd ;f]r nf]8;]l8ª ††