eljiosf] Oltxf; cfh} n]Vg'k5{

O{Zj/jNne

cf]jfbLl;t jftf{sf] ;Defjgf vf]Hg] ;fy} cGo PsLs[t ljsf; tyf zflGt;'/Iffsf nflu pkk|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf km]l/ csf]{ /fhgLlts pk;ldlt u7g ePsf] ;dfrf/x¿ cfPsf 5g\ . jftf{sf nflu eg]/ o; k|sf/sf ;ldltx¿ of lgsfox¿ klxn] klg ul7t ePsf x'g\ . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofdf ;aeGbf w]/} jftf{sf ;Gbe{x¿ g} g]kfnL /fhgLlts kIfdf HofbfeGbf Hofbf JofKt x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . /, log} kl/k|]Io / ;Gbe{x¿s} ;fk]Iftf Psflt/ clt k|rfl/t / ;+k|]lift eO/x]sf 5g\ eg] log} slyt dfcf]jfbL ;+3if{x¿ / åGådf g]kfnLx¿sf] Hofg uO/x]sf 5g\ . e}/j l/;fnn] ;u/dfyf PkmPdsf] ;+k|;f/0fdf cfkm\gf] s'/fdf ev{/} eGg'eof]– …d}n] t vf]O s'/} a'lemg" .Ú

ev{/} pkk|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t /fhgLlts ;ldlts} ;Gbe{df / d'n'ssf] k|wfgdGqL :jo+l;t jftf{ x'g g;Sg] t/ pkk|wfgdGqLsf] ;ldltl;t eg] jftf{ x'g] eGg] ljifonfO{ lnP/ e}/j l/;fnn] …a'lemPgÚ eGg'ePsf] xf] . ljDa / k|tLsn] ubf{ of lhGbuLs} hl6ntfx¿l;t ;DalGwt ePsfn] cfhsf snfx¿ / jfª\dodf sljtf kIf clt hl6n b'¿x ePsf] s'/f ax'rlr{t 5 . cflv/ sljtf eGg] ljifo / dflg;sf] k/:k/ ;fd~h:osf] cs}{ ;DaGw 5– dflg; of s'g} hLj k|f0fL of jg:klt klg j]b pklgifb\n] eg]sf] cg';f/ O{Zj/ xf] . ;fob dflg;l;t ;DalGwt ePsfn] sljtf klg cyf{t\ l;h{gf klg O{Zj/ xf]– o:tf s'/fx¿ xfd|f zf:qx¿n] g} cleJoQm u/]sf 5g\ . s'g} vf; /f]df~rsf nflu of cuDo s'g} gof“ ldys l;h{gfsf nflu o:tf ljifox¿ ;Gble{t x'G5g\, a'em\g kbf{ lj:tf/}–lj:tf/} b'¿x / sl7g ePsf] h:tf] x'g] u5{ . t/ cfhsf] /fhgLltsf] of] qm"/ b'¿xtfn] o;a]nf;Dd xhf/f}+ dflg;x¿ dl/;s]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] g]kfnsf slt e"efu t lx+;|s 36gfx¿n] ubf{ clj:d/0fLo x'g] qmddf 5g\ . t/ ga'lemg] s'/f eg]sf] s] xf] eg] :jo+ k|wfgdGqLl;t jftf{ x'g g;Sg] Ps v'8\lsnf] em/]/ pkk|wfgdGqLl;t km]l/ jftf{ x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgfsf] s'/f o;a]nf a'em\g g;lsg] ljifo ePsf] xf] . log} JolQmx¿dWo] s]xL hf] o; ;ldltdf klg ;lDdlnt ePsf 5g\, klxn]sf] b]pjf ;ldltdf klg ;dflji6 lyP g}– ;/sf/n] :jo+ cfkm\gf] dftxt tyf ;+of]hgsf] cfwf/df u7g ul/Psf] t/ km]l/ lg/:t t'NofOPsf] b]pjf ;ldltdf cfhsf] o; ;ldltsf] pkk|wfgdGqL klg Pshgf ;b:o lyP . To; b]pjf ;ldltnfO{ lg/:t of egf}+ lgl:qmo of k/f:t ug]{ k|lqmofn] cem dfcf]jfbL ;d:of hl6nt/ x'"b} uPsf] xf] eGg] s'/f klg Psflt/ k|i6 5 . km]l/ ToxL lg/:t t'NofOPsf] ;ldltsf] Pshgf ;b:onfO{ cWoIf agfP/ csf]{ ;ldlt u7g u/L c¿ s]xL p2]Zox¿sf ;fy} k'gM dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;Defjgf vf]Hg] pkfo ljns'n /x:odo cyf{t\ ga'lemg] ljifo ePsf] 5 . l/;fnn] eGg'eof] ls Jo+Uo kf] xf] ls Sof xf] . cflv/ /fi6«df cg]sf}+ km]/f o; k|sf/sf Jo+Uox¿ ePsf 5g\ . cem k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnLkl5 emg\ w]/} Jo+Uox¿ b]zs} lj/f]wdf ePsf 5g\– kmn:j¿k b]z emg\ ljbL0f{ x'"b} uO/x]sf] 5 . b]zsf dd{x¿ cfxt / xf:of:kb x'"b} hfg] qmd ;'¿ ePsf] 5 .

k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnLkl5 h'g k|sf/sf cGoyfx¿ pTkGg eP, ltgsf] lj/f]wdf s]xL s'/f ug]{ k|oTg x'gf;fy ;f]emf] k|hftGq / k|hftflGqs Joj:yfdf k|xf/ x'g k'U5 . kmn:j¿k ltg} klxn]sf k|hftGqsf] cfTdfnfO{ w/fzfoL t'NofP/ ;'v;on ug]{ / d'n'ssf] :jtGqtf tyf ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] d"Nodf cfkm\gfnflu cfNxfb / cfgGb k|fKt ug]{ kIfnfO{ kmfObf k'Ug vf]H5 . o;k|sf/ oL k|hftGqlj/f]wL zlQmx¿ k|hftGqs} ;~hLjgL pmhf{x¿df ;dflji6 eP/ k|hftGqsf] cfTdfnfO{ rkfpg / n'5\g vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ .

Pp6f o:tf] kl/j]z cyf{t\ qm"/ tyf b'bf{Gt ;+:s[lt tof/ eO;s]sf] 5 / To;}sf] dftxt d'n's, dflg;, /fi6« tyf hgtfnfO{ qmdzM vf“b}5 . log} dfv];fª\nf]sf] sf/0fn] b]zsf] …bb{Ú emg\ a9\g yfn]sf] 5 .

klxn] n]v]sf] lyP“ log} :tDex¿ tyf o:t} n]vx¿df ca Pp6f o:tf] t:jL/ lvlrg]5, h'g t:jL/df xTof ug]{ cfttfoL tyf xTof ul/Psf] ;Ton] Ps} 7fp“df plePsf] b]lvg]5 . lsgeg] tL To;a]nfsf xTof/fx¿ / cfhsf xTof/fx¿sf] :jefj Ps} k|sf/sf ePsfn] g p;n] /QmfDo cfkm\gf] xft wf]Psf] 5, g o;n] wf]Psf] 5 . s'g} kZrftfklagf g} :jo+ xTof/fx¿ ;lxbx¿sf] k+lQmdf pleg nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . d}n] ga'em]sf] oxL xf] . o:t} ga'lemPsf] l:ylt of /x:o jf cuDotfx¿s} k|fb'ef{j / cjtf/x¿ x'g\ cfhsf l:yltx¿ . h'g l:yltx¿n] cfwf d'n's of d'n'ssf] ;Dk"0f{tfnfO{ qmdzM lgNg vf]Hb}5 .

aflx/ cfkm\g} d'n'ssf gful/s of dflg;x¿sf] lj¿4 h'g;'s} zlQm ;~rfng u/]/ s]xL o'4 / åGå t ug{ ;lsPnf, t/ dgsf ljb|f]xx¿ / c;Gt'li6sf] lj/f]wdf åGå s;/L x'g ;S5 . o:tf kl/l:yltx¿nfO{ k/f:t ug{ vfln df}lvs s'/fn] sfd nfUb}g . d'v/ x'g' tyf ljleGg cfZjf;g / k|0f ug]{ k|lqmofsf] 7"nf] g/dfOnf] g/fd|f] Oltxf; tof/ ePs} x'gfn] cfh dfcf]jfbnufot cg]sf}+ l:yltx¿ cjtl/t ePsf x'g\ . gq s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ of dflg;nfO{ zflGt vnaNofpg] OR5f nfUb}g .

jftf{s} s'/fsf] ;Gbe{df klxn] klg Pp6f k|Zg p7fPsf] x'"– vf]O 6]an eg]/ . sxL" g sxL" a;]/ s'/f ug'{k5{ g} . s]sf lj/f]wdf ;+3if{ ePsf x'g\, s'g afWotfn] d'n'ssf] r]tgfn] lx+;|s x'g vf]Hof] < ltgsf d'Vo sf/0fx¿ vf]h]/ kQf nufP/ dfq} jftf{sf] 6]an tof/ x'g ;S5 . of] dflg;sf] JolQmåGå xf]Og, o'4 klg xf]Og . cefj / c;Gt'li6 tyf b'Mv / bb{n] l;lh{t ljrf/sf] ;+3if{ xf] . Ps kIf h'g;'s} k|sf/n] ;'v;on ug{ vf]Hg], csf]{ kIfn] h'g;'s} k|sf/n] n'l5g' dfl;g' / zf]lift x'g'kg]{ l:yltåf/f pTkGg ljrf/sf] ;+3if{ xf] . zq' g} lgSof}{n gul/sg o'4 ug]{ k|lqmof of o'4 ug{ afWo u/fpg] l:yltsf] s] jr{:j x'g ;S5 . jftf{ kl5 klg x'g ;S5, ;Dk"0f{ ;dfKt eO;s]kl5 klg / s'g} a]nf klg t/ o:t} vfnsf jftf{ g} ;dfwfg sbflk x'g ;Sb}g . jftf{sf lj8Dagfx¿ / ltgsf ;Defljt lgisif{x¿sf] s'g} cy{ g} /x"b}g– zlQmsf] bDesf] ;dIf . cfkm\g} d'n'sdf cfkm\g} dflg;sf] cfkm\g} xftn] xTof u/]/ slt /ut df6f]df aufpg] eGg] ;jfn csf]{ eofgs ¿kdf k|fb'ef{j x'guof] eg] s] ug]{ < o:tf ;Defljt ;Tofgfzsf sf/s b'/fu|xx¿nfO{ cfh o;} If0f ;a} ldn]/ ;dfKt ug'{k5{– Tof] ;dfwfg eg]sf] ToxL jfl~5t …6]anÚ xf] h'g 6]andf Pp6f ljlzi6 ;+sNkn] :yfg lng'k5{ . gq o:tf ga'lemg] vfnsf lqmofsnfkx¿sf] km]l/ s'g} cy{ /xg] 5}g .

k|hftflGqs ;+3if{df Odfgbf/Lk"j{s ;+nUg kIf tyf :jtGqtf tyf cfTd;Ddfgo'Qm tyf ce|i6 r]tgfx¿sf] ;+of]u tyf ;fd~h:on] pQm 6]an tof/ x'G5 . lx+;fs} s'/f ug]{ xf] jfd ;d'bfox¿eGbf clws lx+;|s kIf cfhsf] ;Qf;Lg kIf g} lyof]– h;n] cfkm\gf] slyt p2]Zosf nflu ;+3if{sf] afwf:j¿k dfg]/ /fhfnfO{ g} ad lxsf{P/ ;dfKt ug{ vf]h]sf] Oltxf; ;j{ljlbt 5 . To;} kIfn] km]l/ csf]{ ;+3if{nfO{ k/f:t ug{ vf]Hbf cfkm\gf] ljj]s :jR5 /fVg}k5{ . ;fob s]xL JolQmsf nflu ;Qf;Lg ePsfn] g} of cfkm\gf] ;QflnK;fs} sf/0f d'n'ssf] k|x/L / ;]gf;d]t lj/f]wdf k|of]u ug]{ jf~5f ePsf] xf]nf . cfkm\gf] d'n'ssf dflg;x¿nfO{ xTof ug]{ qmddf cfkm\gf] s'g} klg JolQm of ;d"xsf] lglxt :jfy{ k|of]u x'g'h:tf] b'ef{Uosf] ljifo c¿ s'g} x'g} ;Sb}g . cljZjf;n] o'Qm g]t[Tj :jo+ ;Qf;Lg ePsf] a]nf To;n] d'n'ssf] csf]{ ;+3if{sf] lj¿4 /fi6«sf] ;Dk"0f{ zlQm;Qf ;~rfng ug{ x'G5 ls x'"b}g . /fi6« eg]sf] s]jn ;+Vof tyf ul0ftsf] OsfOut hf]8 / 36fpdf lge{/ x'g ;Sb}g . g]kfnL sf+u|];s} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] cl:t g} sf+u|];s} snxsf] sf/0fn] k/f:t eO;s]sf k|wfgdGqL km]l/ sf+u|];s} efjgfTds sf/0fn] af“Rg' of s'g} ;+;bLo ;+Vofut ;dLs/0fn] of cGo Jojwfgn] k|wfgdGqLn] lt/f]lxt x'g'÷gx'g'sf] cy{afx]s dfly plNnlvt c¿ sf/0fx¿ klg 5g\ . d'n's s'g} k|wfgdGqLsf] pkfb]otf÷cg'kfb]otfsf] ljifo xf]Og . jt{dfg k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lb"b} g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx¿ ;dfwfg x'G5g\ eg] 7Ls} 5 lul/hfk|;fbn] /fhLgfdf lbg'k¥of] . t/ Pp6f k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbgf;fy ;d:of ;dfwfg x'"b}g eGg] k|df0fx¿ t klxn] g} k|:t't eO;Sof] . jftf{ ;ldltx¿sf cg]sf}+ g6\o tyf efif0f jQmJox¿sf cleJo~hgfx¿ afx]s xfdL hgtfx¿ klg 5f}+ eGg] s'/f lsg ;Dem"b}gg\ logLx¿ <

xfdL ;flxTosf/x¿ lj8Dagf a'em\5f}+ eG5g\ ;a} ;flxTosf/x¿ . ;a} ck/fw u/]/ klg gu/]/ klg k|wfgdGqL, /fhf, /fi6«fWoIfx¿ Pslbg d5{g\ g}, t/ tL JolQmx¿n] n]v]sf qm"/ cIf/x¿ lal;{+b}gf}+ . xfdLx¿ ;fy} /fd|f uLtx¿, efiffx¿ klg s]xL klg la;{b}gf}+ .

o:tf cIf/x¿ s;}n] n]Vg]÷gn]Vg] ;jfn cfhsf] Oltxf;sf] ;jfn xf] . eljiosf nflu s:tf] Oltxf; n]Vg] xf] cfh} lg0f{o ug'{k5{ .

s'g} kf6L{sf] k|ltlglw eP/ r'gfj lhTg' / ;+;bdf klg k|ltlglwx¿sf] ax'dtsf] cfwf/df ;/sf/ agfpg' cflb ;+VofTds k|ljlw jf lgodn] j}w x'g'sf] cy{n] d'n'snfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ¿kn] ut{ut t'Nofpg] clwsf/ k|fKt ePsf] cjf~5gLo j}wtf klg pknAw x'G5 eGg] ljifo /fhgLlts tyf ;fdflhs ¿kn] sbflk s'g} klg d"No / dfGotfsf] cfwf/df plrt ljifo xf]Og . t}klg o;a]nf k|wfgdGqL :jo+ eGb}5g\– b]z ;+s6k"0f{ l:yltdf 5, d cfhsf] kl/l:yltb]lvg\ d'n'snfO{ d'Qm u/]/ To;kl5 /fhLgfdf lbG5' .

e}uf] n, To;} ug'{xf];\ tkfO{+x¿ . t/ s'g} k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg] / glbg] ;jfnb]lvg\ k[ys\ cs}{ ulx/f] ;+s6n] d'n'snfO{ qmdzM u|:t ub}{5 . jt{dfg ;Qf;Lg zlQmn] /fhLgfdf lbP/, csf]{ ;d"x ;Qf¿9 x'gf;fy b]zsf] kl/l:yltdf ;'wf/ x'g] nIf0f klg sxf“ b]lvG5 / < dfcf]jfbL ;+3if{s} ;Gbe{df klg Pp6f ljs6 k|Zg TolQs} HjnGt eO/x]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5– s] tL lgd'vf lg/Lx ul/a hgtfx¿ hf] ;+3if{qmddf dfl/P km]l/ af“r]/ cfpnfg\ t <

ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;flxlTos b]g

8f= /fdbofn /fs]z

ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf jf:tjdf ax'd'vL k|ltef;DkGg JolQmTj x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“sf] JolQmTjsf tLgj6f k|Zgx¿ tLgj6f kf6fx¿ k|v/ ¿kdf k|:km'l6t ePsf] kfOG5 . oL tLgj6f kIfx¿ x'g\– ;fdflhs, ;flxlTos / /fhgLlts . pxf“sf] /fhgLlts r]tgf hlt ;zQm lyof] Tof]eGbf a9L g} ;flxlTos ;+r]tgf ;/fxgLo .

h]nhLjgnfO{ ljZjsf sltko /fhg]tfx¿n] n]vgdf JotLt u/]/ Pp6f ;j{bf pbfx/0fLo / cg's/0fLo sfd u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf /fhg]tfx¿df kl08t hjfx/nfn g]x¿kl5 ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] gfd >4fsf ;fy lng ;lsG5 . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] h]nhLjgsf] oGq0ffnfO{ ;flxlTos s[ltx¿ /r]/ ;b'kof]u ug'{ePsf] 5 .

ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf w]/}h;f] s[ltx¿ ;'Gb/Lhn h]ndf aGbL hLjg latfp“bf n]v]sf] Pp6f ;j{bf cg's/0fLo / k|z+;gLo sfd ug'{eof] . o; cy{df / o; ;Gbe{df s]xL dfqfdf pxf“sf] JolQmTj g]x¿;“u t'ngLo x'g ;S5, t/ ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf Pp6f ;lqmo l;h{gzLn n]vs x'g'x'GYof] eg] kl08t g]x¿ l;km{ hLjgLsf/ dfq . ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf klg hLjgLsf/sf] ¿kdf cfTdj[QfGt, cfkm\gf] syf / h]nhg{n -cfTdsyf_ n]v]/ Pp6f sLlt{dfg g} :yflkt ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnf hLjgLsf/ afx]s Pp6f slj, Pp6f s'zn syflzNkL, Pp6f k|l;4 pkGof;sf/ klg x'g'x'GYof] . hLjgLsf/sf] ¿kdf / /fhg]tfsf] ¿kdf dfq g]x¿;“u sf]O/fnfsf] JolQmTjsf] t'ngf ug{ zf]egLo x'g ;S5 .

ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf jf:tjdf Pp6f ;kmn /fhg]tf / ;lqmo l;h{gzLn ;|i6fsf] ¿kdf ;j{yf ;dy{ JolQmTjsf] ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ ljZj /+ud~rdf kl/lrt u/fpgdf ;kmn x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ g]kfnL ;flxTosf zLif{:y JolQmTj x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] Pp6f s'zn slj, Pp6f syflzNkL, Pp6f pkGof;sf/ / Pp6f hLjgLsf/sf] ¿kdf g]kfnL ;flxTosf] cfhLjg / cxlg{z ;]jf ug'{eof] . o; cy{df pxf“ Pp6f ljnIf0f k|ltef;DkGg JolQmTjsf] ¿kdf ljZj /+ud~rdf k/LIf0fgLo x'g'x'G5 . pxf“sf] ;flxlTos of]ubfg Pj+ cjbfg g]kfnL ;flxTodf clj:d/0fLo /xg]5 . ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf syfsf/sf] ¿kdf cToGt ;kmn syfsf/ x'g'x'G5 / pxf“n] g} ;j{k|yd g]kfnL ;flxTodf dgf]ljZn]if0ffTds syfsf] ;"qkft u/]/ ;/fxgLo sfd ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf k|l;4 syfs[ltx¿ x'g\– …bf]ifL r:dfÚ– g]kfnL ;flxTo ;Dd]ng, bfhL{lnª– @))^, …Zj]t e}/jLÚ– r]tgf ;flxTo k|sfzg, sf7df8f}+– @)#( . o:t} pxf“n] sltko pkGof;x¿ n]v]/ g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ pkxf/:j¿k k|bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . oL pkGof;x¿ x'g\– …tLg 3'DtLÚ– k|ltlglw ;flxTo k|sfzg, sf7df8f}+– @)@%, …g/]Gb| bfOÚ– k|ltlglw ;flxTo k|sfzg, sf7df8f}+– @)@%, …;'lDgdfÚ k|ltlglw ;flxTo k|sfzg, sf7df8f}+– @)@&, …df]lbcfOgÚ r]tgf ;flxTo k|sfzg, sf7df8f}+– @)#^, …lx6n/ / ox"bLÚ r]tgf ;flxTo k|sfzg, sf7df8f}+– @)$), …afa', cfdf / 5f]/fÚ ;'¿lr k|sfzg, sf7df8f}+– @)$% .

ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf pkGof;x¿df gf/L dgf]lj1fg, cf~rlnstf, ;fdflhs hLjg kl/l:ylt / kl/j]zsf] /fd|f] lrq0f kfOG5 .

o;k|sf/ ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf Pp6f ;kmn syfsf/, Pp6f s'zn slj, Pp6f k|l;4 pkGof;sf/ / Pp6f hLjGt hLjgLsf/sf] ¿kdf cd/ x'g'x'G5 . pxf“sf] gfd g]kfnL ;flxTodf :j0ff{If/df c+lst x'g]5 .

ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] cfkm\gf] ;flxTok|lt df}lns l;4fGt klg 5 h'g o;k|sf/ 5– …d /fhgLltdf ;dfhjfbL x'" eg] ;flxTodf c/fhstfjfbL x'" .Ú pxf“ cufl8 eGg'x'G5– …dflg;nfO{ gof“ b[li6sf]0faf6 x]g{ vf]Hg] h;n] ubf{ Pp6f JolQmTjsf c;Lldt cg]s cfofdnfO{ cWoog ug]{ / gof“ ;+j]bgf dflg;sf k|lt hufpg ;Sg] j:t' jf:tljs snf xf] . snf dof{lbt x'"b}g . cfkm\gf] dof{bf o;n] cfkm}+ l;h{gf u5{ . s'g} k|efjn] hfg]s} j:t' klg gof“ nfUg ;S5 . o; gjLgtfsf] ;xf/fdf ;fj{ef}d ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ u|x0f ub}{ dfG5]sf kIfnfO{ pb\efl;t ug'{ snfsf] p2]Zo xf] .Ú

aLkLsf] cf}kGofl;s of]ubfgsf] ;du| d"Nof+sg ub}{ ;dLIfs s[i0frGb|l;+x k|wfg eGg'x'G5– cfkm\gf] s[lt …g]kfnL pkGof; / pkGof;sf/Ú df …aLkLsf pkGof;df g}lts dof{bf k|d'v k|Zg eP/ plePsf 5g\ . :jfefljs of}g ;'v]R5f / ;fdflhs dof{bf dfemsf] åGå hLjg pgsf] d'Vo ljifo xf] . sfdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbP/ To;sf] k|j[lQhGo k|lqmofx¿åf/f ;~rflnt x'g] hLjgsf] lrq0fdf b]vfkg]{ ;Tok|lt pgL lg/k]If 5}gg\ .Ú

g]kfnL zAb–;fu/sf] hGd–j[QfGt

nIdLs'df/ sf]O/fnf

n} k|sflzt …g]kfnL zAb–;fu/Ú n] g]kfnL efiffsf] If]qdf 7"nf] xnrn NofPsf] 5 . nueu ;f9] rf}w ;o k[i7 ;+Vof /x]sf] o; a[xQ/ s[ltdf ;jf nfv zAbx¿ df]6fdf]6L ¿kdf /x]sf] b]vfOP klg o;df Ps nfv c7\7fO; xhf/eGbf s]xL a9L zAbx¿ k/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn / g]kfnL efiffsf] ;du|tfnfO{ nueu ;du| ¿kdf ;kmntfk"j{s ;d]6\g k'u]sf] pQm ljzfn s[lt jf:tjdf …g]kfn dxf;fu/Ú g} aGg k'u]sf] 5 . o;n] g]kfn;DaGwL lh1f;f /fVg] :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL hf];'s}nfO{ klg ;a'b k|df0f;lxt ;xL, ;To / tYo ;"rgf k|jfx u/]/ ;'udtf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . o; s[ltdf g]kfn clw/fHosf efiff, ;flxTo, Oltxf;, zAbsf]z, zAb;|f]t, Jo'TklQ, cy{, tfTko{, k|of]u, gbLgfnf, lxd>[ª\vnf, tfn, u'kmf, d7dlGb/, P]ltxfl;s :yn, ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt, lhNnf ;b/d'sfd, c~rn, lxdgbLx¿sf] pb\ud:yn, axfjsf] b"/L, ^ xhf/eGbf dflysf lxd>[ª\vnfx¿sf] ;+Vof, …sxf“–sxf“ s'g–s'g 5g\ <Ú sf] ;"rgf / ;ª\Vof, /fli6«o hgfj/, /fli6«o lrGx, /fli6«o r/f, /fli6«o lje"lt, d]nf, rf8kj{, efiffefifL, ;+:sf/–;+:s[lt, hfthflt, y/uf]q, /fli6«o /fhdfu{x¿, ljZj;Dkbf ;"rLdf k/]sf g]kfnL ;DklQx¿, >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] dof{bf qmd -kb, cf]xf]bf_ k|e[lQ ljljw ljifo, If]q / kIfsf ;xL, ;To ;"rgf / ;+s]tx¿ ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . ha ls olt Jofks ¿kdf cWoog, lg/LIf0f, e|d0f, ;+sng, n]vg, 6+sg, k'glg{/LIf0f, d'b|0f / k|sfzg u/fpg] xf] eg] s'g} klg /fi6«n] s/f]8f}+sf] nufgL ug'{k5{ . t}klg olt ;kmn glthf lg:sg d'l:sn k5{ . …g]kfnL zAb–;fu/Ú s]jn PSnf] JolQmsf] Tofu, tk:ofsf] k|of;af6 klg ;Dej ePsf] 5 . of] a8f] cfZro{ / r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfo{ /x]sf] 5 . …g]kfnL zAb–;fu/Ú s]jn cfsf/sf] b[li6n] dfq ljzfn geP/ kl/isf/ Pj+ :t/Lotfsf b[li6n] klg kl/dflh{t ljZjsf]zsf] xf/fxf/Ldf ;uf}/j 7f8f] lz/ u/]/ pleg ;Sg] jhgbf/ s[ltsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . ctM o;sf] hGd–j[QfGtaf/] hfgsf/L ug{ ;a} lh1f;' kf7s ju{df 7"nf] v'Nb'nL, lh1f;f / sf}t"xnsf] xnrn dlRrPsf] 5 . t;y{ oxf“ ;+If]kdf …g]kfnL zAb–;fu/Ú sf] hGd;DaGwL s]xL /f]rs tYox¿ k|:t't ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .

;j{k|yd lj=;+= @))$ ;fndf …g]kfnL efiff k|sflzgL ;ldltÚ n] Pp6f :t/Lo g]kfnL zAbsf]z lgdf{0f ug]{ of]hgf aGfof] . Pp6f sf]z ;Dkfbssf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'"bf …uf]/vfkqÚ df lj1fkg eof] . To; v'nf k|ltof]lutfdf s]xL lgj]bgx¿ k/]sf lyP . To; k|lt:kwf{df efu lnPsfx¿ dWo]af6 >L j;Gts'df/ zDdf{ …g]kfnÚ nfO{ sf]z ;Dkfbs kbdf 5flgof] / lgo'Qm ul/of] . To;kl5 Toxf“ Ps sf]z lgdf{0f ;ldlt u7g eof] . pQm ;ldltdf P3f/hgf ;b:ox¿ /x]sf lyP . zAbsf]zsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'¿ eof] . ;a} lzlIft, k|ltli7tx¿n] rf;f] /fv]sf lyP . ;a}af6 ;xof]u, k|]/0ff / xf};nf kfPsf] x'"bf pQm sf]z lgdf{0f ;ldltn] @))* ;fndf Ps :t/Lo sf]zsf] lgdf{0f u¥of] . To; sf]zsf] gfd …g]kfnL a[xt\ zAbsf]zÚ /flvPsf] lyof] / To;df Ps nfv Ps zAbx¿ /x]sf lyP . To;kl5 nuQ} …;+lIfKt ;+:s[t zAbsf]zÚ agfpg] of]hgf …g]efk|;Ú n] g} u¥of] . To; sfo{sf nflu j;Gts'df/ zDdf{ …g]kfnÚ nfO{ g} of]Uo 7flgof] / Tof] sfd klg zDdf{s} lhDdf nufOof] . zDdf{n] Tof] sfd klg ;xif{ :jLsf/L @)!) ;fn df3lt/ To;sf] kf08'lnlk tof/ u/]/ ;ldltnfO{ a'emfpg'eof] . tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] pQm b'j} sf]zsf kf08'lnlkx¿ k|sflzt u/L hg;dIf k'¥ofpg] egL ;f9] kf“r nfv ¿k}of“ lgsf;f;d]t u/]sf] s'/f hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] lyof] egL j;Gts'df/ zDdf{ atfpg'x'G5 .

k/Gt' ca /x:odo s'/f s] cfof] eg] pQm b'j} s[ltx¿ 5flkPgg\ / u'kr'kdf g} a]kQf kfl/P– c:ktfnaf6 g} gjhft lzz'x¿ x/fP h:t} . pQm b'j} kf08'lnlkx¿ cBfjlw a]kQf g} 5g\– ljb]zL ;+u|xfnodf k'u] ls < :jb]zleq} ljleGg ¿kdf, ljleGg gfddf ¿kfGtl/t, ljs[t x'"b} 5flkP ls < wld/fn] vfP/ z]if agfof] ls < cfuf] nufP/ v/fgL g} kfl/of] ls < oxL" g} st} u'Ktjf;df cem} ;'/lIft 5g\ ls < z+sf ug]{ 7fp“x¿ w]/} 5g\, t/ o;} xf] egL lgSof}{n ug{rflx" ;lsGg .

h] xf];\, g]kfn cfdfn] To:tf jL/ ;k'tx¿ klg hGdfPsL 5g\, hf] 7Ss/ vfPkl5 s'gf k;]/ ¿g'sf] ;§f cem pQ]lht x'"b} h'd'{/fP/ p7L st{Jokysf] s'¿If]qdf pqG5g\ / l;+uf] hLjgnfO{ afhL nufP/ cbDo ;fx;sf ;fy k/fqmd ub}{ cGTodf s;}n] lrtfpg} g;Sg] hfHjNodfg t]h:jL Pj+ dxf;d/ ljhoL eP/ lg:sG5g\ / o; e"tndf lblUjhosf] cd/ sLlt{ktfsf kmx/fpg ;Ifd x'G5g\ . To:tf sd{jL/x¿sf] v'§f tfGg vf]Hg]x¿ cGttM :jo+ slxNo} p7\g g;Sg] u/L k5fl/G5g\ . hLjg ;+u|fddf sd{jL/x¿ g} v'n]/ pqG5g\ / ;bf ;d/ ljhoL Pj+ sfnhoL eP/ rlDsG5g\ . of] k|s[ltl;4 lgod xf] . o; s'/fsf] HjnGt pbfx/0f ag]/ hgtf, /fi6« / ljZj;dIf plePsf] 5– …g]kfnL zAb–;fu/ .Ú

To;/L qmdzM @))* / @)!) df tof/ ePsf s[ltx¿ @)!$ ;fn;Dd klg k|sflzt ePgg\ . ca Toxf“ z+sf ug]{ 7fp“x¿ klg w]/} b]lvg yfn] . clg tL sf]zx¿sf] lgdf{0fdf d'Vo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ sd{jL/ zDdf{nfO{ s]xL lbg lj/Qm nfUof] . Toltsf dflg;x¿ v6]/, Toltsf lbg dlxgf jif{ nufP/, TolQsf] ;/sf/L nufgLdf sqf] d'l:snn] tof/ kf/]sf /fli6«o ;DklQ:j¿k s[ltx¿ g5flkP/ g} a]kQf kfl/Pkl5 /ut–kl;gf aufpg]nfO{ lrGtf nfUg' :jfefljs lyof] . s]xL lbgsf] lrGtfkl5 zDdf{nfO{ o:tf] lgZro eof] ls– …ca d PSn}n] jiff}{+;Dd v6]/ g]kfnL efiffsf] :t/Lo zAbsf]z lgdf{0f u5'{ . olt sfd k"/f gu/];Dd d lj>flGt g} lnGg / dbf{ klg dlb{g .Ú ha of] dfgl;s b[9–k|lt1f dgn] g} u¥of] ta pxf“sf lrGtf / lj/lQmsf afbnx¿ k/f:t eP/ lsgf/f nfu] . dgdf cbDo ;fx; el/P/ cfof] . ta pxf“n] tTsfn cyf{t\ @)!$ ;fnb]lv g} b]zJofkL e|d0f k|f/De ug'{eof] . km';{t ldnfP/, clnstf vr{ hf]/hfd u/]/, of]hgf agfP/ ha pxf“ s'g} 7fp“df hfg'x'GYof] To; 7fp“ / j/k/sf ;Dk"0f{ s'/Fx¿ a'em]/, vf]h]/ zAbx¿sf] ;+u|x ug'{x'GYof] . qmdzM o;} u/]/ g} pxf“n] b]zsf k|To]s s'gfsfgL;Dd k'u]/ sxf“–sxf“ s]–s] 5 ;f] ;a} hfgsf/L lng'eof] / zAb, cy{, k|of]u, njh, d7dlGb/, u'Daf, dl:hb, u'kmf, r}To, d"lt{, ;/f]j/, lxdtfn, lxd>[ª\vnf, hgfj/, kz'kIfL, gbLgfnf, tfd|kq, P]ltxfl;s :yn, lznfn]v, k|To]s ufp“ gu/ k|e[lt ;Dk"0f{ s'/fx¿nfO{ e]nf ub}{ /fVb} ug'{eof] . clxn];Dd rfªsf rfª ;fdu|Lx¿ cWoog e|d0fsf] ltlyldlt;lxt ;'/lIft 5g\– zDdf{;“u . o:t/L b]zJofkL cWoog, e|d0f / lg/LIf0f c¿ s;n] u¥of] / To;sf] cfwf/df sf]z–lgdf{0f u¥of] < vf;v';] sf]zsf/x¿ t w]/} lgl:sP t/ …zAb–;fu/Ú ;“u 6Ss/ lng, bf“lhg t s] To;sf] 5]p5fp;Dd 7f8f] lz/ u/]/ pleg ;Sg] cGo g]kfnL zAbsf]z e]l6Pg . To;f] x'"bf gj k|sflzt …g]kfnL zAb–;fu/Ú sf] clåtLo dxŒj t /xg] g} eof] .

o;/L sfo{ut ¿kdf x]bf{ @)!$ ;fnb]lv @)$@ ;fn;Dd @* jif{ t zAb–;fu/sf lgdf{tfn] b]zJofkL e|d0f, ynut cWoog, lg/LIf0f / zAb ;+sngdf g} vr{ u/]sf] a'lemG5 . Tolt~h]n e|d0f ubf{ vr{rflx" slt nfUof] xf]nf < cg'dfg ug{ klg ufx|f] 5 . :jo+ e|d0fstf{;“u klg o;sf] lx;fa–lstfa} ;fob 5}g . ca sf]z;DaGwL cGo s[ltx¿;d]t e]nf u/L zAb–;fu/sf] n]vgsfo{df dfq o;sf lgdf{tfn] !$ jif{ vr{g' eP5 . clg nuftf/ sDKo'6/ ubf{ Ps jif{eGbf a9L nfu]sf] 5 zAb–;fu/nfO{ . nueu ;f9] rf}w ;o k[i7x¿ /x]sf] of] ljzfn s[ltnfO{ sDKo'6/ 6+sg vr{ Ps nfv krf; xhf/ nueu / 5kfg vr{ nueu k}+tfnL; nfv nfu]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . s'g} ;/sf/L ;+:yf jf >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 klg o;lglDt cfh;Dd Ps k};f ;xof]u h'6]sf] 5}g . a8f] cfZro{ 5, oltsf vr{ s;/L h'6\of] < ;a}sf nflu of] rf;f]sf] ljifo xf] . n]vs s'g} wgf9\o geP/ ;fwf/0f kl/>dhLjL x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] s]jn ;fdfGo lzIfs eP/ jiff}{+;Dd cfkm\gf] kfl/jfl/s vr{ d'l:snn] rnfpg'ePsf] /x]5 . ca t pxf“ pd]/sf] lx;fan] kbd'Qm x'g'ePsf] klg jiff}{+ lalt;Sof] . Pp6f ;fdfGo 3/ 5 . Pp6f ;fdfGo k':ts k;n 5 / Ps ;fwf/0f 5fkfvfgf 5 . ef}lts ;DklQ eGg' df]6fdf]6L ¿kdf olt g} xf] . k/Gt' zDdf{;“u cyfx ;DklQ:j¿k cbDo ;fx; 5, cb\e't hf]z–hf“u/ 5, lrtfPkl5 k'¥ofP/} 5f8\g] b[9 ;+sNk / c8fg 5 . log} u'0fx¿n] ubf{ zAb–;fu/sf] lgdf{0fdf pxf“ PSn}, cfhLjg g} nueu tk:of/t of]uLem}+ nflu/xg ;Sg'eof] / cGttM ;kmntf k|fKt u/]/} 5f]8\g'eof] . b]z / hgtfnfO{ s/f]8f}+ vr{ u/]/ klg k|fKt ug{ g;lsg] cyfx ;DklQsf] ;|f]t Pj+ cgdf]n /Tg …zAb–;fu/Ú ;'Dkg ;Sg'eof] . b]zsf sd{jL/ ;k'tx¿n] l;ltldtL rfx]/ klg ug{ g;lsg] cb\e't sfo{ pxf“ PSn}n] u/]/ b]vfpg'eof] . o;lglDt pxf“nfO{ hlt awfO{ lbP klg sd g} x'G5 . g]kfn cfdfn] o:tf sd{jL/ ;k'tx¿nfO{ hGdfO/x'g\ .

ca d'Vo rf;f]sf] ljifo 5– Tolt 7"nf] vlr{nf] s[ltsf] k|sfzg s;/L ;Dej eof] < zAb–;fu/sf] 7]nL tof/ ePkl5 pxf“ -o;sf lgdf{tf_ a8f] uDeL/ x'g'eof] / leqleq} lrGtfdUg b]lvg'x'GYof] . lrGtfsf] ljifo t oxL lyof] ls l;+uf] hLjgsf] tk:ofaf6 lgld{t s[ltsf] k|sfzg g} gu/L dl/g] eof] lg † eGg] . k|sfzg u/f}+ t cfkm\gf] ePe/sf] 3/kl/jf/sf] leml6emfD6L g} a]Rbf klg To;sf] vr{sf] Ps rf}yfO klg k'Ub}g . c¿ pkfo 5}g . Hofb} :jfledfgL ePsfn] s'g} ;+:yf jf ;/sf/;“u xft k;f/]/ leIff dfUg klg dg nfu]g . ta clnaf/ pQm kf08'lnlk cf/fd u/]/ a:of] . ;XboL, cfkmGt, ldqx¿n] To;af/] rf;f] /fVbf pxf“ uDeL/ eP/ d'6'sf] dd{ l5rf]Nb} eGg'x'GYof]– …k|sfzg ug]{ d]/f] ;fdYo{ ePg . 3/ leml6emfD6L a]r]/ klg k|sfzg vr{ h'6\g ;Sb}g . hxfg 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ cnkq kfl/lbg' klg ePg . s;};“u xft k;fg{ klg sbflk ;ls"b}g . b'Mv, kl/>d u/]/} cfh;Dd h;f]t;f] af“lrof] . ca dg]{ a]nfdf d lsg s;};“u uP/ xft k;f/f}+ < e}uf], d}n] olt g} ug{ ;s]"– d]/f] dft[e"ldnfO{ † eljiodf s'g} lbg of] b]zsf] dlt ;lk|of] eg] o:tf s[ltsf] vf]hL unf{ / k|sfzg unf{ . cyjf 5f]/f, gflt s;}n] ;s] eg] d d/]kl5 eP klg k|sfzg unf{g\ . gq d';f, wld/fn] vfnf, ;8\nf † s] ug]{ t <Ú

pxf“sf] pQm dd{:kzL{ uDeL/ j]bgfn] ;fob s7f]/ ah|nfO{ klg ;xh ¿kdf kufNg ;SYof] . dfgj Xbo t hlt g} s7f]/ lsg gxf];\, cflv/ ;+j]bgzLn eP/ kUnG5 g} . pxf“sf pQm dd{e]bL jfSox¿ ;'g]/ s}of}+ ;XboL ;fyLefO, cfkmGt, ldqx¿sf cf“vfdfq /;fO df]tLsf bfgf a;f{p“b} r'krfk nfuL a:g ;s]gg\ . a¿ ltgLx¿dWo] s}of}+sf d'6' sn]hfx¿;d]t l5ofl5of ePsf x'"bf ca ltgLx¿n] klg s]xL 7f]; of]ubfg gu/];Dd zflGt kfpg} g;Sg] eP . o:t}df b}j;+of]u Toxf“ Pp6f pkfo lgl:sof] . ;XboLx¿ Psdt eP . 3/kl/jf/, 5f]/f5f]/L ;a} Psdt eP . a¿ dhb'/L u/]/} af“Rg] / kfnd'lg a:g] t/ cfkm\gf] ePe/sf] lem6L a]r]/ klg s[lt t'¿Gt 5kfpg] s'/fdf ;xdt eof] . kmn:j¿k s}of}+n] cf–cfkm\gf] 3/ lem6L w/f}6L /fvL %–& nfv h]–hlt cfof] ;f] /sd Nofp“b} hDdf ub}{ u/] . n]vsn] gdfGbf–gdfGb} klg To;/L afO;–kRrL; nfvhlt hDdf eof] / o;sf] k|sfzg ;Dej eof] . cfwfcfwL vr{ h'6]kl5 5fkfvfgfn] klg c¿ /sd kl5 ln"b} hfg] u/L 5fKg ;Sg] ;fx; u¥of] . o;k|sf/ …g]kfnL zAb–;fu/Ú sf] k|sfzg ;Dej eof] .

of] Pp6f ;fwf/0f sf]z s[ltdfq geP/, n]vssf] ;fwf/0f k|of;dfq geP/ /fi6«s} lz/ 7f8f] kfg]{ uf}/jdo /fli6«o w/f]x/ xf] . :t/Lo ljZjsf]zsf] xf/fxf/Ldf pleg ;Sg] of] ljzfns[lt /fi6«sf] cgdf]n P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbf jf /Tg xf] . o;df s] 5}g < ;a yf]s 5 . of] ca tkfO{+–xfd|} xftdf cfPsf] 5 . ca o;sf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g ug]{ lhDd]jf/L klg tkfO{+–xfd|} sf“wdf cfPsf] 5 . a'em\g]nfO{ >Lv08 xf] of] . ga'em\g]nfO{ / a'em krfpg]nfO{ t s]xL eGg' 5}g . t;y{ ;XboLx¿n] o;sf] Ps k|lt lnOlbP/ ;xof]u ug'{eof] eg] 7"nf] of]ubfg k'Ug]5 . w]/} lsg <

wd{ bz{g

->L vKt8:jfdLsf cg';f/ cfw'lgs ef}lts Pj+ Jofjxfl/s ljwfx¿df pRr lzIff k|fKt u/]sf t/ :s"n sn]hx¿df ;+:s[tsf df}lns wfld{s ;flxTox¿sf] cWoog cWofkgsf] Joj:yf gePsf] / u[x:yL hLjgsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf Jo:t ePsf] x'"bf klg df}lns u|Gyx¿sf] cWoog ug]{ ;do gkfPsf t/ wd{sf] :j¿k / cfWoflTds ;fwgfsf] nflu Xbob]lv g} nfnflot lh1f;' kf7sx¿sf nflu of] wd{lj1fg u|Gy ;+sng ul/Psf] xf] .– ;+=_

wd{–lj1fg

wd{sf] k|tLssf] pTklQ :jfefljs ¿kn] x'G5, xf]Og eg] ;a} dflg;sf] dgdf s]xL ljz]if k|tLs s]xL ljlzi6 efjl;t lsg o;/L ;Da4 /xG5 < s]xL k|tLs t ;j{q g} b[li6df cfp“5 . qm; lrGx ;j{k|yd O;fO{ wd{sf] ;fy k|rlnt ePsf] xf] eGg] O;fO{x¿sf] wf/0ff 5, t/ of] jf:tjdf O;fO{ wd{sf] w]/} klxn]b]lv d';fsf] hGd x'g'eGbf klg klxn] j]bsf] klg cfljef{j x'g'eGbf klxn], oxf“;Dd ls dfgjLo sfo{snfksf] s'g} k|sf/sf] Oltxf; lnlka4 x'g'eGbf klg klxn]b]lv ljBdfg 5 . Pqm]l6S; / lkmlgl;G; hfltx¿df klg of] ljBdfg lyof] eGg] k|df0f kfOG5 / o;k|sf/ k|foM k|To]s hfltdf o;sf] cl:tTj lyof] . ;+;f/df ;aeGbf a9L k|rlnt ePsf] k|tLs :jl:ts lyof] . qm; o;}sf] cke|+z xf] . af}4x¿n] o;nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;fy;fy} ;+;f/e/ km}nfPsf x'g\ eGg] wf/0ff s'g} ;dodf lyof] . t/ af}4 wd{sf] ztfAbLcf}+ klxn] s}of}+ hfltx¿df o;sf] k|rf/ lyof] eGg] s'/f kQf nfU5 . k|frLg a]lanf]g / ld> b]zdf klg of] kfOGYof] . oL ;a k|tLs sNkgf jf :j]R5faf6 ePsf xf]Ogg\, o;sf] s'g} g s'g} ljz]if sf/0f cjZo klg x'g'k5{ . o; k|sf/ efiff klg s'g} s[lqd j:t' xf]Og . s'g} klg efj cfkm\gf] cfg'if+lus zAblagf /xg ;Sb}g, g s'g} zAb g} cfkm\gf] cfg'if+lus efjlagf /xg ;S5 . zAb / efj :jfefljs tyf cljR5]B 5g\ . efj k|s6 ug{sf nflu zAbk|tLs cyjf j0f{k|tLs h'g;'s}sf] k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . dgdf p7\g] k|To]s ljrf/sf] Ps csf]{ c+z klg x'G5 / Tof] xf] cfs[lt . o;nfO{ bz{gzf:qdf …gfd–¿kÚ elgG5 . h;/L s[lqd pkfoåf/f s'g} efiff pTkGg ug{ ;ls"b}g, To;/L g} s[lqd pkfoåf/f k|tLssf] lgdf{0f klg ug{ ;ls"b}g . ;+;f/df sd{sf08sf ;xsf/L h'g–h'g k|tLs 5g\, tL dfgj hfltsf] wfld{s ljrf/sf Ps–Ps afx\o ¿k x'g\ . cg'i7fg, dlGb/ / c¿ afx\o cf8Da/sf] s'g} cfjZostf 5}g eGg clt ;lhnf] 5, t/ jf:tjdf s'/f of] xf] ls ljleGg wd{sf] ;fy h'g ljlzi6 dlGb/, cg'i7fg / cGo :y"n sfo{snfksf] ljwfg 5, To;n] tL–tL wdf{jnDaLx¿sf] dgdf dlGb/ / cg'i7fg cflb k|tLs:j¿k x'g\ eGg] efj hfu[t u/fp“5 . oL ;a ljifosf] cWoog / cEof; ug'{ :jfefljstof sd{of]us} Ps c+u xf] .

o; sd{of]usf c¿ klg s}of}+ kIf 5g\ . logdf Ps s'/f] efj / zAbsf] ;DaGw 5 eGg] s'/f hfg]/ zAbzlQmaf6 s]–s] x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/f] hfGg' klg xf] . k|To]s wd{ zAb -dGq_ sf] zlQmnfO{ dfGb5, o;df klg ljz]if u/L lxGb" wd{sf] t wf/0ff g} klg oxf“;Dd 5 ls ;[li6 g} zAbaf6 ePsf] xf] .

hlt–hlt xfdL a"9f x'"b} uP/ ;+;f/df 7Ss/ vf“b} hfG5f}+, Tolt–Tolt xfdLdf a9L;]a9L h8tf cfp“5 / kmn:j¿k xfd|f] rf/}lt/ lg/Gt/ Wofgfsif{0f ug]{ h]–hlt 36gf 36\5g\, lbg k|ltlbg xfdL pbf;Lg /x]/ ltgaf6 s'g} lzIff u|x0f ug{ klg ;Sb}gf}+ . k/Gt' slxn]–slxn] o:tf] klg cjZo x'G5– xfd|f] :jfefljs efj k|an eP/ cfp“5, Toltv]/ xfdL Tof] ;fwf/0f ;f+;fl/s 36gfjnLsf] /x:o a'em\g] sf]l;;df nfU5f}+ clg To;df cfZro{ dfG5f}+ . o;/L cfZro{ dfGg' g} 1fg k|flKtsf] klxnf] v'8\lsnf] xf] .

zAbsf] pRr bfz{lgs Pj+ wfld{s dxŒjsf] cltl/Qm klg xfd|f] of] hLjg gf6\odf zAb k|tLssf] ljz]if :yfg /x]sf] xfdL b]V5f}+ . Ps dflg;n] csf]{nfO{ a]s'km eGof] eg] csf]{ dflg; p7]/ p;sf] gfsdf s;]/ 3':;f xfG5 . x]/ zAbdf slt zlQm /x]5 t < pRr bz{gdf h'g k|sf/ zAb zlQmsf] kl/ro kfOG5, To;} k|sf/ ;fwf/0f hLjgdf klg kfOG5 . o; zlQmsf] :j¿knfO{ hfGg' / o;sf] pkof]u pQd ¿kn] ug'{ klg sd{of]us} Ps c+u xf] / oxL pkf;gf klg elgG5 . sd{of]usf] ljrf/ / ljz]if wd{sf] ljifodf ul/Psf] ljrf/ ca oxL+ ;dfKt x'G5 . ca wd{sf] t];|f] ljefusf] ljrf/ …k/d wd{Ú df ul/G5 . -qmdzM_