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ev{/} b]zdf ;+;bsf] clwj]zg ;lsPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ cj¿4 ePs} cj:yfdf ;dfKt ul/of] . To;}n] clxn] k|hftGq vt/fdf k/]sf] xNnf rln/x]sf] 5 . cem vf;u/L ;g\ !(() sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;Demgf ug]{ s]xL ;x/L a'l4hLjLx¿ / ;+;bLo /fhg]tfx¿ w]/} g} lrlGtt ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . of] k|hftGq u'Dg] lrGtf eg]sf] jf:tjdf ;f"Rr}sf] k|hftGq u'Dg] lrGtf geP/ ;+;bLo Joj:yf u'Dg] lrGtf xf] . ha ;f"Rr}sf] k|hftGqsf] s'/f cfp"5, Toxf" cfwf/e"t txsf ax';+Vos hgtfsf] rfxgf cg';f/sf] /fHo;Qfsf] :yfkgf, hgtfsf] cledtsf] cfwf/df ;~rfng x'g] zf;sLo k|0ffnL / pgLx¿sf lxt, ;d[l4, k|ult Pj+ cu|udgsf ;dli6ut ljifox¿n] k|fylds dxŒj /fV5g\ . o;sf] dtnj xf] jf:tljs k|hftGq /fhgLlts Joj:yfkg, cfly{s k|aGw tyf ;';+:s[ltsf] lgdf{0fsf p2]Zox¿sf] k|flKtsf nflu :yfkgf ePsf] k|ultzLn /fHosf] k|lta4tf, sfo{;"rL / ;Gbe{sf] ljifo xf] . t/ xfd|f] b]zdf clxn] h] 5, Tof] g hgtfsf] rfxgfaf6 :yflkt ePsf] /fHo;Qf xf], g of] zf;g k|0ffnLnfO{ hgcledt k|fKt 5 . Toltdfq xf]Og, of] Joj:yf hg;d[l4tkm{ ;fdfGo 9+un] cled'v;d]t ePsf] 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf lsg oL s]xL ;x/L a'l4hLjLx¿ / ;+;bLo /fhg]tfx¿ zf]ssf] d'b|fdf b]lvG5g\ < :ki6 5, k|hftGqsf] gfddf cfkm\gf nfesf] ck"j{ v]tLsf] cj;/ log} d08nLx¿nfO{ k|fKt lyof] . o;}n] logLx¿ Tof] nfesf] v]tLkftL s] x'g] xf] eGg] c;fdfGo lrGtfsf sf/0fn] zf]ssf] d'b|fdf 5g\ . cem ;/sf/df cf;g hdfpg] sf+u|]; gfdwf/0f u/]sf] pRr ju{sf lxtsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ / g]tfx¿sf c;Lldt cfsf+Iffx¿sf] k[i7kf]if0f ug]{ /fhgLlts ;~hfn;"u ;Da4 /x]sf JolQm / zlQmx¿ t cfqmf]z, xtf]T;fx, ljnfk / /km'rSs/sf] ;lDd>0f ePsf] j0f{z+s/ dgl:yltdf /x]/ ss{z cfjfh p/fNg] Wjlg wGbfdf nfu]sf 5g\ . logLx¿ cfkm\g} /Qm ;DaGwsf lelqof hTy]bf/x¿ / ;xdfuL{ cGo ;+;bLo /hf}6fx¿ lj¿4;d]t cf/f]ksf] dT:ov]tL ul//x]sf 5g\ .

xf], lglZrt ¿kn] ;+;bLo Joj:yf j:qljxLg ePsf] 5 . s]xL /fhg]tfx¿ o:tf] x'gdf k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsf lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] atfpg] u5{g\ . t/ cfd¿kdf s:tf k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf 5g\ eg] s] ;f"Rr} g} cfhsf] ;+;bLo Joj:yfleq jf:tljs ljkIf / ;QfkIfnfO{ cnu ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5 < s] oL Pp6} l;Ssfsf leGg kf6fx¿ dfq xf]Ogg\ / < ha :jflbi6 ef]Ho kbfy{nfO{ pb/:y ug]{ cj;/ cfp"5, To;a]nf oL b'O{ aLrsf] e]b ufoa x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ha ;ft ;d'b|kf/sf] e|d0fn] eQf, ef]het]/ / efbufp"n] 6f]kLsf] lr¶f v'Ng] ;+s]t u5{, To;a]nf klg of] leGgtf x/fP/ hfG5 . ;f+;bx¿sf] l;kmfl/;df Ps s/f]8 ¿k}of" ljsf; vr{sf nflu ah]6 5'6\ofpg] sfut x:tut x'gf;fy of] km/s d]l6g] u5{ . ha zf;g / /f;gdf a6jf/fsf] tfnd]n x'G5, ta oL b'O{ kIf ;f}xfb|k"0f{ ;xudgsf] dxfofqfdf lg:sg] u5{g\ . clxn] ;+;bsf] sf/jfxL /f]Sg] / k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfudf cl8g] h'g uDeL/tfsf] k|bz{g sfg'gL efiffsf] ljkIfn] u/]sf] 5, To;nfO{ c:yfoL 36gfsf] ¿kdf lng]x¿sf] ;+Vof 7"nf] 5 . sltn] t o;nfO{ sf+u|]; / c¿ ;+;bLo k|ltkIfaLr zf;g / /f;gsf] ;fdfGo ljefhgsf] k|aGwdf sf+u|];n] vnn pTkGg u/]/ b'j}dfly Psflwsf/ sfod u/]kl5 b]vfk/]sf] ljjfbsf] ¿kdf klg lng] u/]sf 5g\ . h] eP klg c:yfoL cjlws} nflu eP klg / /f;gs} nfludfq eP klg b]zdf ;+;bLo ljkIf klg pkl:yt /x]sf] b]vfpg}kg]{ / To;n] cfkm\g} k|lti7fsf nfludfq eP klg ;QfkIf;"u b"/L agfpg}kg]{ cj:yf eg] pkl:yt ePsf] 5 . t/ klg o; 36gfn] ;QfkIfk|ltsf] hgtfsf] 3[0ff / k|ltkIfk|ltsf] cljZjf;nfO{ eg] k6Ss} 36fPsf] 5}g .

cfhsf] hfkfgL /fhgLltdf s'g} Pp6f kf6L{ xf]Og, cGt/f{li6«o cfly{s ahf/df hfkfgsf] ljkmntfnfO{ jf:tljs k|ltkIf dfGg] /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿ klg b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf h'g ;+;bLo kf6L{ zf;gdf cfP klg df}lns ljifodf km]/abn gx'g] hfkfgdf ;+;bdf pkl:yt /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ zf;gsf] l;+xf;g xTofpgsf nflu ;QfkIf / ljkIfdf af"l8Psf 5g\, t/ cfwf/e"t ljifodf /x]sf leGg /fhgLlts Pj+ cfly{s sfo{;"rLsf b[li6n] x]bf{ oL b'j} leGg 5}gg\ . ef/tdf uPsf] %) jif{sf] cEof;nfO{ x]bf{ klg ToxL s'/fsf] k'li6 x'G5 . sf+u|]; cfcf];\ jf ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{ ;Qf;Lg xf];\, Toxf" ;dfh ¿kfGt/0fsf ;Gbe{df s'g} df}lns k|s[ltsf] leGgtf pkl:yt x'g] u/]sf] 5}|g . o;}n] g]kfndf klg ToxL k|lqmofsf] k'g/fj[lQnfO{ c;fdfGo dfGg'kg]{ sf/0f b]lvPsf] 5}g . To;}n] vf; ljkIfnfO{ ;+;bleq xf]Og, cGoq} vf]Hg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . clxn] b]zdf ljBdfg l:yltdfly ljrf/ ubf{ s] b]lv"b}5 eg] ;+;beGbf aflx/ k|efjzfnL ljkIf pkl:yt /x]sf] 5 . Toltdfq xf]Og, b]zdf clxn] pHofnf]kgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . o;df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] k|d'v tŒjx¿ x'g\– != ljsNksf] ¿kdf pleP/ b]zJofkL ¿kdf ;dfgfGt/ zf;gsf] Joj:yf ul//x]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] sf/jfxLsf] >[ª\vnf, @= ;+;bLo /fhgLltsf cEof;stf{x¿df pTkGg ePsf c;fwf/0f lnK;fefj / j}olQms nfesf nflu ePsf k|lt:kwf{x¿sf lj:dosf/L gf}6+sLx¿sf] nHhfljxLg k|bz{gsf ljifodf hgtfdf k'u]sf] hfgsf/L Pj+ ;"rgf / -#_ hgtfsf zlQm;DkGgtf tyf ;fd"lxs r]tgf k|j[lQsf] IfoLs/0f / ;'b[9Ls/0fsf zlQmx¿ aLrsf] ;+3if{sf] tLj|tf . oL s'/fx¿ cfh g]kfndf pTkGg ePsf] c;fwf/0f kl/l:yltnfO{ cleJoQm ug{] k|tLssf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . kl/l:yltsf] o;} c;fwf/0f ljsf;nfO{ x]/]/ k|hftGq u'Dg} nfu]sf] xNnfsf] v]tL ug]{ sfddf dfly pNn]v u/]sf JolQm / zlQmx¿ nfu]sf kfOG5g\ .

l;/fxfsf] h]ndf aGbLx¿n] ljb|f]x u/] . uf]/vfdf dlxnf aGbLx¿n] ;'¿ª vg]/ :jo+nfO{ d'Qm ug]{ sfd u/] . ¿s'd, bf]nvf, /f}tx6, b}n]v cflb 7fp"df 7"nf d'7e]8sf 36gfx¿ 36] . oL b}lgs ¿kdf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf 3l6/x]sf 36gf >[ª\vnfsf s]xL gd'gf x'g\, h;n] clxn] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] /+ud~rnfO{ nuftf/ tftf] agfPsf 5g\ . o'4snfdf ljzf/b xfl;n ub}{ uPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿ zf;g ;~rfngsf] k|fylds sfddf klg tTk/tfsf ;fy h'6]sf b]lvG5g\ . hgsfo{, ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd / Gofo;Dkfbg klg clxn] pgLx¿sf k|fyldstfleq k/]sf] b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf cfh g]kfnL ufp"x¿ dfcf]jfbLdo x'"b} uPsf 5g\ / ;x/x¿df pgLx¿sf] pkl:ylt w]/} kftnf] eP/ klg :jM:km"t{ ;dy{sx¿sf] 7"nf] k+lQmn] pgLx¿sf] k|efjnfO{ ;3g agfPsf] 5 . xf], of] bf];|f] k+lQm ck|lzlIft, c;Dkls{t Pj+ c;+ul7t 5 . o;}n] pgLx¿ cfkm\g} pT;fx, cfzf / lg0f{osf] e/df lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ . t/ klg cjwf/0ffut b[li6n], clek|]/0ffsf] b[li6n] / ;dy{gdf b]lvPsf] lgbf]{if dgf]efjsf] b[li6n] of] dfcf]jfbL cled'vdfq 5}g, To;} /fhgLlts nIo k|flKtsf nflu cl3 al9/x]sf] ;xof]4fsf ¿kdf ljsl;t x'"b}5 . o;/L ;x/ klg cfkm\gf pb\udsf ufp"x¿af6 nuftf/ k|efljt ePsf] 5 / ufp"h:t} dfcf]jfbLdo x'g yfn]sf] 5 . kl/0ffd:j¿k, ufp" jf ;x/df 36gfx¿ 3l6/x]sf 5g\ . oL 36gfx¿n] 36gfrqmx¿sf] Pp6f >[ª\vnf tof/ kfb}{5g\ / o:tf ;x;| 36gfrqmx¿n] kl/jt{gsf nflu cg's"n efje"ld ePsf] kl/36gfx¿sf] ;~hfn tof/ ub}{5g\ . of] cfhsf] g]kfnsf] ;aeGbf tLj|, ;3g / pj{/zLn k|j[lQ xf] . of] >lds hgtGqtkm{ g]kfn a9\b}5 eGg] :ki6 ;"rgf klg xf] .

dfly pNn]v ul/Psf] k|j[lQ / ;"rgfsf] 7Ls ljk/Lt kf}/fl0fs syfsf cu:To Clifsf] lzn:jefj ePsf ;+;bLo /fhg]tfx¿ / kf6L{x¿sf] k+lQm cfkm\gf z/L/sf] jhg a9fpg] sfddf nfu]sf] 5 . of] k+lQm klg 36gfx¿sf] k|jfx;|f]tsf ¿kdf eg] /xg] u/]s} 5 . nfp8f Po/ sf08, rfOgf ;fpy–j]i6 Po/ sf08, sf7 sf08, df]jfOn kmf]g sf08h:tf ;of}+ / xhf/f}+ sf08x¿ 36fpg / oL sf08x¿af6 df]6fpg kNs]sf] of] ;QFwLzx¿sf] ;fgf] t/ k|efjsf/L k+lQm clxn] cfkm\g} aLrsf ljjfbsf sf/0fn] klg cem rrf{sf] lzv/df k'u]sf] 5 . of] k+lQm lqmofzLn 5 . k|of]uwdL{ / /rgfzLn klg 5 . t/ o;n] cfkm\gf ;lqmotf / sNkgfzLntfsf] pkof]u eg] :jlxtsf cgf}7f sfddf g} ;Lldt ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] Pp6f pbfx/0f kh]/f]–k|f8f]sf] Joj:yf xf] . To;}sf] gof" ¿kdf clxn] ;f+;bx¿sf] cwLgdf Ps s/f]8sf] ljsf; ah]6 5'6\ofpg] ;+;bsf] cy{ ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ klg lng ;lsG5 . b'ef{Uojz, logLx¿ nfesf] ;fu/af6 aflx/ lg:sg} ;s]gg\, ;+:yfut dfGotfnfO{ pv]n]/ JolQmsf k/fqmdx¿nfO{ a9fpg] k~rfotL ;fdGtL JolQmjfbsf] cEof;eGbf dfly p7\g} ;s]gg\ / cfkm\gf] ljlwJoj:yfsf] /rgfsf] e"ldsfdf k|j]z ug]{ sfd ug'{eGbf ljsf;sf cfjf;gfos x'g] dgf]jf~5gfaf6 d'Qm x'g} ;s]gg\ . of] ;fob ju{wd{sf] cg'kfngf xf] / cfkm\gf] k"0f{ ljgfz geP;Dd pgLx¿ Tof] wd{af6 ljd'v x'g] 5}gg\ .

;f/df, b]zdf ;f"rf] cy{sf] k|hftGq lyPg / cfh klg 5}g . To;}n] hgtf;Dd'v Tof] gePsf] k|hftGq u'Dg] s'g} vt/f pkl:yt ePs} 5}g . b]zdf ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] ¿kkIf ePsf] pRrjuL{o /fHo;Qf :yflkt ul/Psf] lyof], Tof] abgfd ePsf] 5 / cGtWof{gsf] d'b|fdf 5 . oxL cGtWof{gsf] d'b|fdf /x]sf] ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ b]v]/ To;sf nfnfafnf k|hftGq vt/fdf k/]sf] rsf]{ ljnfkdf km;]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf bL3{sfnsf] b[li6n] x]bf{ b]z eL/lt/ uO/x]sf] 5}g, g of] c"Wof/f]lt/ al9/x]sf] 5 . of] gj/rgftkm{ pGd'v 5 / ¿kfGt/0fsf j]ux¿aLr Wjlg t/+ux¿ pTkGg u/]/ cu|udgsf 5nfªx¿ dfb}{5 . cfh b]z >lds hgtGqsf] k|flKtsf dfu{df b[9tfk"j{s cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . cfd hgtfn] k|hftGq u'Dg] xNnf ;'g]/ zf]s dgfpg'kg]{ s]xL sf/0f b]lv"b}g . >lds hgtGqsf] c¿0ff]bosf] cfhsf] of] ljlzi6 ;do ljGb'df cfkm\gf dxfg\ e"ldsfsf] lgj{xgdf nuftf/ h'6\g'k5{ . pgLx¿ clxn] ToxL dxfg\ bfloTjsf] cg'kfngf ul//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf hgtfsf] lht ca k|fl1s ljZn]if0f / /fhgLlts gf/fsf] ljifo /x]g, a¿ To;n] cfh ;z/L/ b]Vg / ef]Ug ;lsg] oyfy{sf] :j¿k wf/0f ub}{5 . To;}n] clxn] ;dfhdf ;+qmd0fsf] tLj|tf / ¿kfGt/0fsf] j]unfO{ ;xh 9+un] cg'ej ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] 5 . ;+qmd0fsf] of] tLj|tf / ¿kfGt/0fsf] o:tf] j]un] ;+;bLo zf;gsf] cj;fg / >ldstGqsf] z'ef/Desf] :ki6 ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 .

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Ps ;o rf/ jif{ hxflgof" zf;gsf] ;dodf xfd|f] b]zsf] oftfoft, ;~rf/, lzIff, :jf:Yo Pj+ ;fdflhs / cfly{s ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x¿ gu0o dfqfdf /f0ffx¿sf] efOef/bf/ tyf pgsf dltof/n] dfq k7gkf7g ug{ kfp"y] . ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sn] b]zdf n's]/ jf ef/t uP/ lzIff cfh{g ug'{kYof]{ . /f0ffx¿sf] lzIffbLIffsf nflu ef/taf6 lzIfs af]nfO{ cWofkg ul/GYof] . /f0ffx¿sf] cfly{s lxt, ;]jf / ;'ljwfnfO{ Jojl:yt / :yfoL agfpg ef/taf6} of]Uo, ;Ifd / s'zn sfl/Gbf lemsfP/ ;Dk"0f{ ;'v, ;'ljwf lbO{ u[xsfo{ ug{ nufOGYof] . kmn:j¿k sd{rf/Lx¿sf] tnaeQf ef/tLo ¿k}of"df ljt/0f ug'{sf ;fy} /fh:j ;d]t ef/tLo ¿k}of"df g} p7fpg] / ;/sf/L sfof{nodf vftf;d]t ef/tLo ¿k}of"d} /flvGy] . o;qmddf cTolws ;+Vofdf ef/tLox¿ g]kfndf a;f]af; ug{ yfn] / ;/sf/L ;+oGqdf ;d]t pgLx¿sf] k|j]z eof] . g]kfndf hgqmflGt eof], /f0ffzf;sx¿n] ;Qf 5f8\g] a]nfdf g]kfn / ef/taLr ;g\ !(%) df zflGt tyf d}qL ;lGw ;DkGg ul/of] . pQm ;lGwsf] wf/f & df a;f]af;, ;DklQsf] :jfldTj tyf jfl0fHosf] ;xeflutf, cfjt–hfjt tyf cGo o:t} k|s[ltsf ;'ljwfx¿sf] ;DaGwdf ;dfg ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{ ;xdt ePsf] pNn]v 5 .

pQm ;lGwcg';f/ g]kfndf sfo{/t ef/tLox¿sf] dgf]an pRr x'g k'Uof] / /fHo ;~rfngsf ;+oGqx¿ tyf o;;"u cfa4 lgsfox¿df ;d]t pgLx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ :yflkt ug{ k'u] . d'n'ssf] lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf ;fdflhs, cfly{s, wfld{s Pj+ /fhgLlts If]qx¿df ;d]t ;+ul7t ¿kdf pgLx¿ cfkm\gf] k|e'Tj a9fpg k|of;/t /x] . pQm ;lGwcg';f/ ef/tLo gful/sn] :yfoL a;f]af; ug{ g]kfnsf] ;DklQdf lghL :jfldTj sfod ug{ ;Sg] tyf cGo o:t} k|sf/sf ;'ljwfx¿ k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] b]lvG5 . qmflGtkl5 d'n'sn] sf"r'nL km]g]{ qmddf of]Uo, ;Ifd / bIf JolQmx¿sf] vf]hL x'g yfNof] . kmn:j¿k lzIffsf] nx/ ufp"–ufp";Dd k'¥ofpg Jofks ¿kdf ef/tLo lzIfsx¿nfO{ egf{ ug{ yflnof] . o;n] ubf{ cfkm\gf] b]zdf pknAw hgzlQm kl5 kg{ ;Sg] ;Defjgfx¿ b]vfkg{ yfn], h;nfO{ /fi6«n] ;d]t uDeL/tfk"j{s ljrf/ u/]sf] dx;'; x'G5 . /fHo ;+/rgfsf ;+oGqx¿df tyf cGo dxŒjk"0f{ lgsfox¿df /fli6«otfn] cf]tk|f]t ePsf g]kfnLx¿sf] dfq ;xeflutf u/fpg] pkfosf] vf]hL ug]{ qmddf @))( ;fndf g]kfn gful/stf P]g @))( hf/L ePsf] lyof] . o; P]gdf s:tf] JolQm g]kfnsf] gful/s 7x5{, s:tf] JolQmn] g]kfnsf] gful/stf k|fKt ug{ ;S5 eGg] s'/f :ki6 ul/Psf] lyof] .

o;}aLr d'n'sn] cg]s /fhgLlts ptf/–r9fj kf/ ub}{ uof] . /fHon] k|bfg ug]{ ;'ljwfdf k|j]z kfpg / /fHo;Qfsf] ;+oGqleq k|j]z ug{ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] dxŒj / cfjZostf a9\b} uof] . g]kfnL hgtfn] ;'ne tl/sfn] gful/stf kfpg\ eGg] p2]Zon] g]kfn gful/stf P]g @)@) hf/L ul/of] . o; P]gnfO{ kf"r k6s;Dd ;+zf]wg ul/;Sbf klg ljjfbn] :yfg cf]u6]sf] b]lv+b}g . g]kfnL /fhgLltdf @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngn] cfd"n kl/jt{g u¥of] . b]zsf] /fhgLlts ;+/rgfdf o'ufGtsf/L tyf P]ltxfl;s kl/jt{g eof] . kmn:j¿k g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] hGd eof] . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f * cg';f/ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg -@)!(_ sf] wf/f & jf g]kfn gful/stf P]g @)@) sf] bkmf # adf]lhd g]kfnsf gful/s 7xg]{ JolQmx¿ / g]kfn gful/stf P]g @)@) sf] bkmf ^ adf]lhd g]kfnsf] cª\uLs[t gful/stf k|fKt ePsf JolQmx¿ g]kfnsf gful/s 7x5{g\ .

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)!( sf] wf/f & cg';f/ g]kfndf :yfoL af;:yfg ePsf k|To]s JolQm -s_ hf] g]kfndf hGd]sf] xf], -v_ h;sf] cfdfafa'df Pshgf g]kfndf hGd]sf] xf], -u_ g]kfnsf] sfg'g / /Ltadf]lhd g]kfnsf] gful/ssf ;fy s'g} lsl;dsf] j}jflxs ;DaGw ePsf] :jf:gLdflg; jf -3_ g]kfnsf] sfg'gadf]lhd h;n] gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq lnO;s]sf] 5, To:tf] JolQmdfq ;f] ;+ljwfg k|f/De x'"bfsf avt g]kfnsf] gful/s 7xg]{ ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf lyof] . o;/L g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)!( sf] wf/f & nfO{ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f * n] cfTd;ft u/]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)!( sf] wf/f & -s_ df …hf] g]kfndf hGd]sf] xf]Ú eg]/ k|i6 ¿kdf n]v]sf] x'"bf xfn k|ltlglw;efn] ut h]7 @( ut] ;j{;Ddt ¿kdf kfl/t, h]7 #! ut] /fli6«o;efsf] a}7såf/f c:jLs[t / ;fpg ! ut] k'gM k|ltlglw;efåf/f kfl/t ul/Psf] gful/stf 5}7f}+ ;+zf]wg ljw]os ;+ljwfg;"u sxL+ / st} afem]sf] b]lv+b}g .

t/ u}/gful/sx¿n] gful/stf k|fKt ub}{ hfg] xf] eg] g]kfnsf d"n afl;Gbfx¿ kl5 kg{ ;S5g\ / o;n] b]zsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qfdf ;d]t k|efj kg{ ;Sg] lglZrt ;Defjgf 5 . g]kfnsf ljBfno / ljZjljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfsx¿nfO{ :yfoL ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff ef/t ;/sf/n] k6s–k6s g]kfn ;/sf/;dIf /fVb} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf lzIfsx¿nfO{ :yfoL ug{ klg sfg'gL ¿kdf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . o;nfO{ eljiodf s'g ¿kdf ;dfwfg ug]{ xf] < of] k|Zg Pp6f ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf v8f ePsf] 5 .

csf{lt/ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, P]g / sfg'gcg';f/ gful/stf kfpg'kg]{ gful/sn] klg ;'netfk"j{s kfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ljleGg lsl;dsf k|zf;lgs emGem6sf] ;fdgf ug'{ kl//x]sf] x'G5 . b]zsf] s'n e"–efusf] !& k|ltzt t/fO{ If]qsf] d"n ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf b]vfk/]sf] gful/stf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ k|To]s kf6L{n] cf–cfkm\gf] r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkqdf ;fd]n u/]sf 5g\ . t/ s'g} klg kf6L{sf] 3f]if0fkqdf jf:tljs ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ j}slNks gLlt :ki6 ¿kdf pNn]v ePsf] kfO"b}g . g]kfndf s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf gful/stf ;d:of 5 eg]/ ;a} kf6L{n] :jLsf/ t u5{g\, t/ o;nfO{ r'gfjsf] ;dodf ehfpg] /fhgLlts xltof/sf] ¿kdf dfq xfn;Dd k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . g]kfndf xfn;Dd slt d"n gful/sx¿ gful/stf kfpgaf6 al~rt 5g\, o;nfO{ olsg;fy eGg ufx|f] 5 . gful/stf ;d:of ;a} kf6L{sf] ;femf ;d:of xf] / o;nfO{ lgd"{n ug]{ ;f]r / Jojxf/ g]kfnL sf+u|];afx]s c¿ kf6L{df b]lvGg . cGo kf6L{sf] dg;fo gful/stf ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{eGbf o;nfO{ oyfl:yltdf /fVbf g} cfkm"nfO{ kmfObf x'g] dx;'; u/]sf] efg x'G5 . jt{dfg ;+zf]wgn] d"t{¿k lng ;sf];\ jf g;sf];\, t/ o;n] s] bzf{p"5 eg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; g} o; ljs/fn ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ Psdfq kf6L{sf] ¿kdf plePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; afx]ssf cGo /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] cfkm\gf] ef]6 a6'Ng] ;+oGqsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] o; ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g] ePdf o;af6 7"nf] /fhgLlts xltof/ u'Dg] pgLx¿nfO{ eo 5 . of] ;d:of oyfjt\ /lx/x]df d'n'sdf a9\b} uPsf] u}/gful/sx¿sf] rfkn] ubf{ oxf"sf jf:tljs afl;Gbfx¿nfO{ ;d]t ;xh} gful/stf kfpg sl7g x'g] s'/f lglZrt 5 .

nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdf ePsf] e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿sf] k|df0fLs/0f ug{ /fHon] ;S5 eg] g]kfnL gful/stf kfpg'kg]{ bfaL ub}{ cfPsf JolQmx¿sf] cfjZos k|df0fsf cfwf/df gful/stf kfpg'kg]{ xf] jf xf]Og 5'6\ofO{ k|df0fLs/0f ug{ /fHon] lgZro klg g;Sg] xf]Og . o;f] ePdf of] ;d:of ;w}+sf nflu ;dfwfg x'g ;S5 . jt{dfg cj:yfdf b]lvPsf] 7"nf] cGof}nsf] ;d]t ;dfKt x'g ;S5 .

/fHo;Qfsf] d"n ;+/rgfsf] ;Dk"0f{ lgsfodf cf–cfkm\gf] Nofstn] EofP;Dd k'Ug ;Sg] ;fj{ef}d g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;+j}wflgs clwsf/ 5 . /, o;sf nflu g]kfnL gful/stfsf] ;d]t cfjZostf kb{5 . o;af6 s'g} klg g]kfnL gful/snfO{ al~rt ug'{ eg]sf] p;sf] df}lns clwsf/sf] xgg ug'{ xf] . /fi6«sf lhDd]jf/ kf6L{x¿ o:tf ;+j]bgzLn s'/fx¿df Psdt x'g ;Sg'k5{ . g]kfn rf/ j0f{ 5QL; hftsf] ;femf km"naf/L xf] / /fHoåf/f k|bQ ;'ljwfx¿df s'g} klg ju{, hft / ;d'bfonfO{ al~rt ug'{ Gofof]lrt x'"b}g . /fli6«o cv08tfdf cf"r k'Ug] u/L s'g} klg kf6L{n] g]kfnL hgtfsf] efjgf;"u v]njf8 u/L lbUe|ldt ug'{ klg x'"b}g .

crf/, ljrf/ / e|i6frf/

u0f]zk|;fb vgfn

…Oltxf;n] s]xL klg l;sfp"b}g, t/ o;af6 kf7 gl;Sg]x¿nfO{ vfln ;hfodfq lbG5 .Ú efl;nL lSnpr]:sL

hlt eg] klg bf]lhof ePsf a]nfdf ss{nfsf] crf/ gvfg' eGg] plQmnfO{ aRrf af]Sg]x¿ 6]b}{gg\ . l/Qf k]6df eg] h;/L xn'+uf;"u gfr]sfx¿ klxnf]k6s ue{wf/0f ubf{ Joyf / bzfdf km:g k'U5g\, vfg ¿Rb}g, cf}8fxf 56\k6L rN5, cfTdf hN5 clg t kmfObf u/f];\ ls gu/f];\ s]/fsf] a'+uf];Ddsf] crf/ vfg k'U5g\ . cf"k / cb'jfsf] k'/fgf] crf/ n'sL–n'sL vfG5g\, lga'jf sf6\5g\ / /; rf6\5g\, To;kl5 t emg\ ue{sf] aRrf dRrL–dRrL plk|mg yfN5 / z/L/ ufN5, b'Mv / x}/fgLdf k/]sf avt dflg;sf cf};t ;dem lu5{ g}, t/ o; Joyfn] ;a}nfO{ lk5{ g} † sf]O/fnf]sf] crf/ emg\ dL7f] x'G5, To;}n] dl/xQ] rN5 clg nK;L, sfutL / x'"bfx'"bf ss{nf] sf"Rr} a:g k'U5 / 3f"6L sf]Sofp"5, ptflt/ k]6df g Joyf ;a} vf]Ng ;lsG5, g ;'lglbg] sf]xL 5, cfkmg} /x/n] s;nfO{ s] eof] † kf6L{ rnfpg] dsf{ b'lgof"nfO{ s] yfxf, ljb]zL P8 7Kk 5 Sof/] †

dfS;{n] ju{;+3if{sf] JofVofg 5f8\bf s'lGg s;n] 6fpsf] 6]s]/ pEofPsf] :j¿knfO{ pN6\ofP/ v'§f 6]sfOlbPsf] 5' eg]sf 5g\ . hh{ ca]{nn] …b Plgdn kmfd{Ú df sDo'lg:6x¿nfO{ ;'"u'/;"u} bf"h]sf 5g\ . ;'s/ftn] ax'dt ;w}+ 7Ls x'G5 eGg] 5}g eg] . h]=P;=ldnn] t Pshgf dfG5] unt g} eP klg k"0f{ :jtGq x'g'k5{ egL pkof]lutfjfbsf] rsf]{ jsfnt u/] .

ljrf/sf] v]tL ug'{ klg ;lhnf] 5 ls Sof xf] † gq b'O{–rf/ jif{df g} lul/hfkGyb]lv pQ/fkGy;Ddsf] ljrf/ hlGdg ;Sg'kg]{, x'g t kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] sfo{qmd yfngL u/]sf] jiff}{+ x'"bf t xfd|f k'qk'qL k|f]8S;g gv:s]sf] df6f]df xfdLx¿nfO{ lx+h8f ljrf/x¿ km'l//xg' ax't} :jfefljs 5 . To;}n] slxn] hg;/f]sf/sf] s'/f ug{ k'luG5 / slxn] /fli6«o ;/sf/sf] † ;+;bdf b'O{–rf/ l;6 lht]sfx¿ ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ vf]H5g\ . Ps l;6 klg gxTofPsfx¿ /fli6«o ;/sf/ vf]H5g\ . ax'bndf klg :yfg, Psbndf klg dfg ePsfx¿df 5 cledfg † o;} xf] eg] Pp6f …ljrf/ sDkgLÚ vf]n]/ a:g ;s] /fd|} xf]nf . sDo'lg:6sf bh{gf}+ bn, sf+u|];sf bnleq} xnrn . 7"nf kf6L{ log} x'g\ . a]n}df a'l4 k'¥ofpg ;s]sf eP g]kfn /fi6« a}+s / g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] ljrf/ dh'nLdf 5gf}6 x'g ;lsGYof] ls † Tof] klg g]kfnL sf]vdf af; a;]/ hlGdPsf xfdLx¿n] lsg kfOGYof] xf]nf / † df]6f a'l4 ePsf xfdLx¿sf df]6f dfG5]x¿df dlnnf] a'l4 x'G5 eGg] ;f]r r9\g' 7Ls} klg 5 . c/a nufgL u/]/ nfv sdfpg] rfnf eP/} t lk7f];"u rfdn ;fl6G5 lg † klZrdL /fi6«df cfly{s dGbL cfp"bf d"sbz{s eP/ ;'O"s'Rrf 7f]s]sfx¿ xFDnfO{ a'l4 lbg cfp"b}5g\ . pkm † a¿ ca xfd|f ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ klg ljb]zlt/} k9\g hfg] ;Nnfx 5, hlt k9]u'g] klg g]kfnL ;l6{lkms]6 / xfd|} jfdk'8\s] :j¿k ck"/} x'G5 . clg ljb]zsf 7"n7"nf o'lgel;{6Ldf g]kfnL ljBfyL{ 6k ePsf rflx" s;/L /x]5 s'lGg † ls Toxf" klg lqe'jg o'lgel;{6Ldf h:t} 3"; rN5 ls Sof xf] † ljb]zL ;Nnfxsf/ lgo'Qm u/fpg] gjLg ljrf/jfnfnfO{ dfGg}k5{ . csf{k6s r'gfjdf 5fGgk5{ b]zsf] k|hf x'g clg t b]z g} ljb]zLnfO{ ;'lDkP/ wgL x'g kfOG5 .

e|i6frf/sf] s'/f ;'Gbf /fhg]tfx¿sf cfª l;l/¨ xf]nfg\, t/ cflQg'kg]{ s]xL 5}g . ax't} b'lb{gdf k/]sfn] dfq xfd|f k|wfgdGqL cK7]/f]df x'g'x'G5, gq s'grflx" kf6L{sf g]tfn] e|i6frf/ u/]sf 5}gg\ / † x'g t o; cldjf :j¿ksf] e|i6frf/nfO{ dfkb08 ug{ ax't} cK7]/f] 5 geP k|hftflGqs Joj:yfdf /fhgLlts bnx¿ s;/L ;~rfng x'G5g\ t † xfdLn] a'emfPsf dfnkf]t / s/ p7fp"bf t ;/sf/ ah]6 gk'u]/ ljb]zL u'xfg{ k'U5, t/ ;a} bnx¿sf ;Dk"0f{ lgsfo r':t / :km"t{n] s;/L rN5 t < ljr/f xfd|f k|wfgdGqLn] klg bndf an k'uf];\ eGg] O/fbf /fv]sf ;Dd x'g\, t/ bndf vnan k/]sf a]nf ePsf x'"bf clgi6 kg{ uf] . ;a} s'/fdf l5d]sL /fi6«sf] ;]vL ug]{ afgL k/]sf xfd|f /fhg]tfx¿df a+uf¿ nId0f / hh{ kmgf{lG8h;"u g}ltstfsf] ;jfnn] le8\g ;s]sf] b]lvPg . x'g t g}ltstfeGbf cg}ltstfsf] cfxfndf 8'Ag] / pqg] afgL k/]sfx¿sf] sf/f]jf/ xf] of] . s:tf] lbg k/]5, a"9fn] unxlQ"bf t ;f"Rr} ;/fk lbP5g\ Sof/] † s'df/ s]6f]sf] ;/fk k'U5 ls Sof xf] uf"7] †

ýjftfj/0f Joj:yfkgdf uf]a/Uof;

u0f]z k/fh'nL

jftfj/0f Joj:yfkg dfgjhLjg;"u dfq geP/ o; a|x\df08df /x]sf ;d:t k|f0fL Pj+ hLjhGt' tyf jg:kltx¿;"u ;d]t k|ToIf ¿kdf rf;f] / ;/f]]sf/ /fVg] ljifo xf] . jftfj/0f Joj:yfkgsf] cefjdf o; hLjd08ndf /x]sf s'g} klg hLjx¿sf] cl:tTj ;+s6df kg]{ ePsf] x'"bf of] cfhsf] 68\sf/f] cfjZostf ePsf] 5 . o;} tYout oyfy{nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ljZjsf x/]s /fi6«n] jftfj/0f Joj:yfkgtkm{ cfkm\gf] Wofg s]lGb|t ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . xfd|f] ;Gbe{df eg] xfn}sf s]xL jif{b]lv dfq ;lqmo ¿kdf o;k|lt lrGtf /fVg yflnPsf] kfOG5 .

jftfj/0f Joj:yfkgdf k|d'v e"ldsf v]Ng] tŒj xf]– jgh+un . sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 / w"nfsf ;–;fgf s0fnfO{ lnO{ clS;hg pTkfbg ug]{ …d]l;gÚ sf] ¿kdf kl/lrt jgh+un ljgfzsf] h'g 8/nfUbf] syf xfd|f] b]zn] ef]u]sf] 5, To;n] lg/Gt/tf kfp"b} uPdf jftfj/0fLo sf]0faf6 csNkgLo l:ylt d'n'sn] a]xf]g'{kg]{ x'G5 . /f0ffsfnsf] cGTolt/;Dd s'n e"efusf] ^) k|ltzt If]q jgn] cf]u6]sf] xfd|f] b]zdf lj=;+= @)$^ df cfOk'Ubf of] ;+Vof s]jn @( k|ltztdf dfq ;Lldt /x]sf] s'/f jg;e]{If0f @)%^ n] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 dftxtsf] vfB tyf s[lif ;+u7gsf cg';Gwfgstf{ Pj+ jg:kltljb\ Pl/s Osf]xdn] cfkm\gf] cg';GwfgfTds s[lt …b n'lsh u|fpG8Ú df lj=;+= @)@! b]lv )#! ;Dd Ps bzssf] cjlwdf dfq t/fO{sf] && xhf/ & ;o x]S6/ jg ;/sf/L lg0f{oaf6 km"8fgL ePsf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . ut jif{ klg ;of}+ x]S6/ jg ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿sf] cfb]zdf km"8fgL ePsf] ;dfrf/ sflGtk'/ b}lgs nufotsf kqklqsfx¿n] k6s–k6s ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . lghL If]qaf6 rf]/L–lgsf;Lsf nflu ePsf jg km"8fgLsf] tYo cem 8/nfUbf] 5 .

xfd|f] b]zdf jg ljgfz ljleGg k|of]hgsf nflu x'g] u/]sf] cWoogx¿n] b]vfPsf 5g\ . s'n hg;+Vofsf] *) k|ltzteGbf a9L hgtfn] pmhf{sf] ¿kdf sf7 / bfp/fsf] k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . jg;Dkbfsf] of] pRr b'¿kof]un] Psflt/ af9L, klx/f], e"Ifoh:tf k|fs[lts k|sf]k a9fO/x]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ jftfj/0f Joj:yfkgdf ;d]t o;n] 7"nf] r'gf}tL v8f u/]sf] 5 .

pmhf{ pTkfbgsf nflu pkof]u ug]{ p2]Zon] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf x'"b} cfPsf] jg ljgfzsf] qmdnfO{ Go"g u/L jftfj/0f Joj:yfkgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] Ps k|d'v ljsNksf] ¿kdf uf]a/Uof; k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ul/Psf] kfOG5 . uf]a/Uof; k|ljlw hldgd'lg O"6f, 9'+uf tyf l;d]G6x¿åf/f ag]sf] Ps ;+/rgf xf] . h;df lglZrt kl/df0fdf x/]s lbg uf]a/ / kfgLsf] 3f]n agfO{ /fv]df hLjf0f'sf] k|efjsf sf/0f uGw/lxt Uof; o;af6 pTkfbg x'G5 . vfgf agfpg], aQL afNg], ;–;fgf oGqx¿ rnfpg] h:tf k|of]hgx¿sf nflu of] Uof; cToGt} pkof]uL x'g] cg'ejx¿n] b]vfPsf 5g\ . ef}uf]lns e"agf]6 / cfly{s Pj+ k|fljlws sf/0fn] /fHon] b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ e"efux¿df ljB't\ ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg g;Sg] jt{dfg l:yltdf :yfgLo :t/df pknAw ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] pkof]uaf6 ;/n 9+udf sd vlr{nf] of] k|ljlw ax';+Vos hgtf ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf xfd|f] ;Gbe{df t cem j/bfg g} ;fljt x'g] b]lvG5 .

uf]a/Uof;sf] pkof]lutf lah'nL aQL afNgdfq geP/ o;af6 vfgf l56f] / ;/n 9+udf ksfpg ;lsG5 . ;fy} bfp/f / cJojl:yt r'nf]åf/f lg:sg] w"nf] / w"jf"sf sf/0f x'g] Zjf;–k||Zjf; Pj+ cf"vf;DaGwL /f]ux¿df sdL Nofpg] k|of]ux¿n] b]vfPsf 5g\ . of] k|of]u ubf{ lg:sg] uf]a/sf] n]bf]n] pko'Qm sDkf]i6 dnsf] ;d]t sfd u5{ h;n] cfofltt /f;folgs dnsf] k|of]unfO{ lj:yflkt u/L s[lif pTkfbg a9fp"b} jftfj/0f Joj:yfkgdf ;d]t d2t k'¥ofp"5 . o;/L ax'kIfLo sf]0faf6 uf]a/Uof; pkof]uL b]lvPsfn] xfd|f] b]zdf of] lbgk|ltlbg nf]slk|o aGb} uPsf] eP tfklg nIocg'¿k u|fdL0f ul/a hg;d'bfon] of] k|of]u ug{;Sg] l:ylt eg] cem} ag]sf] 5}g . o;f] x'g'sf] d"n sf/0fsf] ¿kdf ;/sf/L cg'bfgafx]ssf] yk /sd pgLx¿n] nufgL ug{ g;Sg', a}+s C0f ;j{;'ne gx'g' / uf]a/Uof;sf] kmfObfsf af/]df r]tgf clej[l4 u/fpg g;Sg'nfO{ lng ;lsG5 .

g]kfndf ;j{k|yd uf]a/Uof; KnfG6 ;]G6 h]leo/ :s"n uf]bfj/Lsf lzIfs kmfb/ ;'af]nn] ;g\ !(%% df k|of]u u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . To;kl5 >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;g\ !(&% df s[lif jif{sf] pknIodf ;j{k|yd uf]a/Uof;sf] ljsf;df hf]8 lbPsf] kfOG5 . To;sf] @ jif{kl5 cyf{t\ ;g\ !(&& df cfP/ uf]a/Uof; tyf s[lifoGq ljsf; sDkgL -k|f=_ ln= sf] :yfkgf ePkZrft\ o; If]qk|lt ;j{;fwf/0fsf] Wofgfslif{t ePsf] b]lvG5 . xfn of] k|ljlwsf] lj:tf/sf nflu ;/sf/L :t/df /0fgLlt lgdf{0fsf] kIfdf j}slNks pmhf{ k|j4{g s]Gb| / sfof{Gjog kIfdf uf]a/Uof; ;xof]u sfo{qmd -aLP;kL_ lqmofzLn 5 .

aLP;kL, >L % sf] ;/sf/, hd{g ljsf; a}+s / g]b/NofG8 ljsf; lgof]u -P;PgeL_ sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ljleGg sDkgL / a}+sx¿ ;lDdlnt ;+o'Qm sfo{qmd xf] . o; sfo{qmdn] jftfj/0f Joj:yfkgdf pNn]Vo of]ubfg k'¥ofPjfkt\ ;g\ !((( sf] jN8{ SnfOd]6 6]Sgf]nf]hL cjf8{ k|fKt ul/;s]sf] 5 . k|To]s jif{ k|ljlw lj:tf/sf] dfWodaf6 jftfj/0f Joj:yfkgdf pbfx/0fLo sfd ug]{ s'g} Ps /fi6«nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] pQm k'/:sf/ g]kfnnfO{ lbnfP/ o; sfo{qmdn] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo;dIf g]kfnsf] uf}/j;d]t a9fPsf] 5 .

o; sfo{qmddfkm{t\ lj=;+= @)%& sf] cGTo;Dddf clw/fHosf ljleGg lhNnfx¿df *) xhf/eGbf a9L uf]a/Uof; KnfG6x¿ :yfkgf eO;s]sf] s'/f ;f] sfo{qmdsf sfo{qmd k|aGws ;'Gb/ ahufO{+ atfpg'x'G5 . pxf"sf cg';f/ hl8t oL KnfG6x¿n] k|ltjif{ ! nfv () xhf/ 6g bfp/f art u5{ eg] ^) xhf/ * ;o 6g v]/ hfg] s[lifhGo kbfy{nfO{ gi6 x'gaf6 o;n] /f]S5 . To:t} o;n] k|ltjif{ ## xhf/ # ;o ## 6g uf]a/sf u'O"7fnfO{ aNgaf6 hf]ufp"b} # nfv *) xhf/ ln6/ dl§t]nsf] art ug]{ u/]sf] s'/f pxf" atfpg'x'G5 .

Ps cWoogcg';f/ g]kfndf k|ltjif{ sl/a ^) nfv 6g uf]a/sf u'O"7f afn]/ gi6 ul/G5 . t/fO{ If]q cem To;df klg cflbjf;L ;d'bfox¿n] vfgf agfpg] / hf8f]df cfuf] tfKg] sfdsf nflu 7"nf] ;+Vofdf o;sf] pkof]u ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o;/L afn]/ gi6 ul/g] uf]a/sf u'O"7fnfO{ v]tL k|of]hgsf nflu pkof]u ubf{ sl/a !) nfv 6g yk cGg pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] tYo cg';Gwfgx¿n] k|sfzdf NofPsf 5g\ . uf]a/Uof;sf] lj:tf/n] uf]a/nfO{ hn]/ gi6 x'gaf6 arfO{ s[lif pTkfbg a9fpgdf 7"nf] ;xof]u k'¥ofp"5 . lj1x¿sf cg';f/ Pp6f uf]a/Uof; KnfG6af6 k|To]s jif{ sl/a % 6g pRr u'0f:t/sf] sDkf]i6 dn pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 . h;cg';f/ xfn;Dd lgld{t *) xhf/ KnfG6af6 lg:sg] uf]a/sf] n]bf]nfO{ pko'Qm 9+un] Joj:yf ug{ ;s]sf] v08df o;af6 sl/a $ nfv 6g sDkf]i6 dn pTkfbg x'g] u5{ . h;n] /f;folgs dn k|of]usf] 7"nf] lx:;fnfO{ lj:yflkt u/L e" tyf hn k|b"if0f 36fpg ;S5 . o;sf ;fy} uf]a/Uof; KnfG6;"u} sl/a #) xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf rkL{x¿n] 3/aflx/sf] jftfj/0f Joj:yfkgdf 7"nf] ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf 5g\ .

lj1x¿sf] egfO 5– Psflt/ s[ifssf] cfo:t/ 36\b} hfg' csf]{lt/ cg'bfg x6\b} hfg' kSs} klg ;sf/fTds ;+s]t xf]Og . clwstd cg'bfg k|bfg ubf{ t !# nfv uf]a/Uof; KnfG6sf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] xfd|f] b]zdf ut jif{sf] cGTo;Dddf *) xhf/ KnfG6dfq lgdf{0f x'g ;s]sf] 5 eg] cg'bfg x6fp"bf o;sf] k|efj cg's"n xf]nf eGg ;lsGg . uf]a/Uof; k|ljlwnfO{ ;xh Pj+ ;/n ¿kdf u|fdL0f ul/a s[ifs;dIf k'¥ofP/ jftfj/0f Joj:yfkgdf ;d]t pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] xf] eg] cg'bfg /sdnfO{ oyfjt\ /fVb} C0f nufgLdf ;/nLs[t ug'{k5{ . To:t} bIf hgzlQm Pj+ k|fljlwsx¿nfO{ ufp"–ufp"df kl/rflnt u/L uf]a/Uof;sf] dxŒj / jftfj/0f ;+/If0fdf o;sf] e"ldsfaf/] r]tgf clej[l4 ub}{ ;xh 9+udf o;sf] dd{t ;Def/ ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg'k5{ . ljkGg s[ifsx¿sf nflu cem ljleGg k|s[ltsf cfod"ns sfo{qmdx¿ ;d]t ;~rfng ub}{ uf]a/Uof; KnfG6sf] lgdf{0fnfO{ PsLs[t ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ h;n] ul/aL lgjf/0fdf ;d]t 6]jf k'Ug]5 .

jftfj/0f Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;d]t dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] uf]a/Uof; k|ljlwsf] lj:tf/af6 d'n'sn] h'g nfe lng'kg]{ xf] Tof] lng ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .  

 uf]a/Uof; KnfG6 lgdf{0fdf lb+b} cfPsf] cg'bfg qmdzM s6f}tL ub}{ cGTodf k"0f{ ¿kn] x6fpg] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{onfO{ o;y{ ;sf/fTds dfGg ;lsGg ls uf]a/Uof; k|ljlw pkof]u ug{] nlIft ju{ eg]s} Go"g cfo ePsf s[ifsx¿ x'g\ . :yfgLo :t/df pknAw cfGtl/s ;fwg / ;|f]tsf] pRrtd pkof]u u/L uf]a/Uof; lj:tf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ cem ;zQm / PsLs[t ¿kdf ;~rfng ug{] xf] eg] o;n] lg/Gt/ ¿kdf ljgfz x'"b} cfPsf] jg;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0fdf 7"nf] an k'¥ofpg] s'/fdf b'O{dt x'g ;Sb}g . Toltdfq xf]Og /f;folgs dn / dl§t]nsf] k|of]unfO{ lj:yflkt u/L cd"No ljb]zL d'b|f ;+lrltdf o;n] dx

q}eflifs Jofs/0f /rgfsf] klxnf] kfOnf]

>Lz e08f/L

;+:s[t efiffsf] ;dy{g / lj/f]wdf ljleGg ax; rln/x]s} a]nf o'jf cWo]tf Pj+ cWofks 9'l09/fh Gof}kfg]åf/f lnlvt …;+:s[t–c+u|]hL–g]kfnL ;'af]wÚ gfds q}eflifs Jofs/0fsf] klxnf] efu k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . k':tssf] k|fSsygdf ;+s]t ul/Pcg';f/ q}eflifs Jofs/0fsf] >[+vnf tof/ kfg]{ cleofgsf] klxnf] kfOnf]:j¿k ;'af]w k|yd v08 k|sfzgdf cfPsf] xf] . ;+:s[t, g]kfnL / c+u|]hLsf] q}eflifs Jofs/0f tof/ ug]{ qmddf g]kfnL ljåfg\af6 ePsf] ;+ejtM of] klxnf] cleofg cGtu{tsf] klxnf] s[lt xf] .

;+:s[tsf] kof{o x'G5– kl/is[t, kl/dflh{t jf z'4Ls[t . gfds/0faf6} o;sf] j}lzi6\o k|l:6G5 tfklg o'ufg's"n k|ljlw / k|of]udf leHg g;s]sf sf/0f ;+:s[t efiff nf]kf]Gd'v l:yltaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . jt{dfg kl/k|]Iodf k|ljlw / k|of]udf Jofkstf kfPsf] c+u|]hL ;jf{lws cfjZostfsf] efiff ag]sf] 5 eg] g]kfnL efiff cem} ljsf; / lj:tf/s} qmddf 5 . o; k[i7e"lddf ;'af]w q}eflifs Jofs/0f >[+vnf /rgfsf] cleofgn] c+u|]hL efiffsf] ;fk]Iftfdf nf]kf]Gd'v ;+:s[tsf] ;+/If0f / ljsf;f]Gd'v g]kfnLsf] ;Daw{g ug]{ nIo lnPsf] b]lvG5 .

g]kfnL ljBfyL{nfO{ t'ngfTds ljlwåf/f Ps} ;fy ;+:s[t, g]kfnL / c+u|]hL efiffsf] 1fg lbnfpg] pB]Zon] ;'af]w tof/ kl/Psf] 5 . o; k':tssf] ;xof]un] ;+:s[t, c+u|]hL / g]kfnL dWo] s'g} Ps efiff hfg]sf] JolQmn] af"sL b'O{ efiff cWoog ug{ ;Sb5 . d"ntM c+u|]hL dfWoddf cWoog/t k|fylds txsf ljBfyL{nfO{ ;+:s[tsf] k|f/lDes 1fg lbg ;'af]w ;xof]uL x'g] b]lvG5 . ;+:s[t, g]kfnL / c+u|]hLsf zAb tyf jfSoljGof;sf] ;xk|:t'lt ePsf]n] tLgj6} efiffsf ;+/rgfut ;fb[Zo / k[ystfsf] cWoog ug{ rfxg]sf nflu klg of] pkof]uL 5 .

ljZjsf cflbd efiffdWo] ;+:s[t, u|Ls / Nofl6g k|d'v x'g\ . oLdWo] klg ;+:s[t ljZjs} ;j{k|frLg efiff xf] . pknAw P]ltxfl;s k|df0fcg';f/ ;+:s[t efiffsf] cl:tTj O;fk"j{ $ xhf/ % ;o jif{b]lv sfod 5 . ;+:s[t, c+u|]hL / g]kfnL tLg} efiff Pp6} ef/f]k]nL efiff kl/jf/cGtu{t kb{5g\ . ;/ ljlnod hf]G;n] c7f/f}+ ztfAbLdf ;+:s[t, u|Ls / Nofl6g nufotsf efiffxsf] d"n Pp6} ePsf] tYy kQf nufPb]lv g} kfZrfTo d'n'sx¿df cGo efiff;"u ;+:s[tsf] t'ngfTds cWoog x'g yfn]sf] eP klg g]kfndf o; lsl;dsf] cWoog k4ltsf] ljsf; cem} x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . t'ngfTds efifflj1fgsf] dd{ cfTd;ft\ ug{ g;s] klg …;'af]w >[+vnfÚ o;tkm{sf] klxnf] k|of;sf ¿kdf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . cToGt} ;/n, ;+lIfKt / k|fylds txsf ljBfyL{nfO{ pkof]uL x'g] lsl;dn] tof/ kfl/Psf sf/0f o;af6 tLgj6} efiffsf eflifs ;+/rgfsf] t'ngfTds cWoog k"0f{ / k|fdfl0fs ¿kdf x'g g;Sg] ePsfn] klxnf] efun] g} o;sf cGo v'8\lsnfx¿sf] cfZostf af]w 68\sf/f] agfOlbPsf] 5 .

pQ]hgf–k|ltlqmofsf] kl/0flt Jojxf/ ePh:t} efiff cfjZostf cleJolQmsf] kl/0flt xf] . ;+:s[t / c+u|]hLsf] t'ngfdf g]kfnL efiffsf] zAbsf]ifleq ax'ljw If]qsf zAb ;d]l6g cem} af"sL g} 5 . oBlk zAbe08f/sf] Go"gtfs} sf/0f s'g} klg efiffefifLsf jQmfsf] cleJolQm s'l07t x'"b}g . g]kfnL efiffsf] ;|f]t efiffsf ¿kdf ;+:s[t 5 eg] g]kfnLnufot ljZjsf clwsf+z efiffdf c+u|]hLsf eflifs PsfOx¿n] cfltYo k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . ctM g]kfnL efiffsf] ;d[l4sf nflu l5d]sL efiff / eflifsfsf cnfjf ;+:s[t / c+u|]hL efiff;"u o;sf] kof{Kt cGtlj{lgdotfsf] cfjZostf 5 / Tof] eO/x]s} klg 5 . o:tf] cfjZostf g]kfnL efiffdf dfq geO{ ;+;f/sf x/]s efiffdf x'G5 . t/ la8Djgf, efiffnfO{ ju{ / hftLotfsf] ;Ldfleq b]Vg] ;+sL0f{ k|j[lQ xfjL ePsf sf/0f sýý]xL ;dootf ;+:s[t efiff lj/f]w / ;dy{gsf] ljjfbleq clNemg k'u]sf] 5 . efiff s]jn ljrf/ ljlgdosf] dWod ePsfn] dfWodsf] lj/f]w jf ;dy{g ug'{sf] Tolt cy{ /x"b}g hlt o;sf] ;b'kof]u jf b'¿kof]u x'g'n] /fVb5 . ;b'kof]u ul/Pdf x/]s dfWod nfebfos x'G5g\ / b'¿kof]u ePdf 3fts . ;f/e"t kIf olQ xf] ls, dfWod ;/n / ;xh ePdf k|of]u ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 .

/+uLg cfj/0fleqsf &! k[i7 / #( kf7df cfsf/k|fKt …;'af]wÚdf tLgj6} efiffsf jfSo/rgfsf] cEof; pbfx/0f;lxt k|:t't ul/g'sf] ;fy} zAb, ¿kfjnL, nf]ssyg, n3'syf, sljtf / j}lbs k|fy{gf ;d]t ;dflji6 5g\ . ;txL d"NofÍgsf cfwf/df cg's/0f Hofbf / df}lnstf sd ePsf] cfefif ldNg ;S5 tfklg q}eflifs Jofs/0f lgdf{0fh:tf] uxg sfo{ rfgr'g] af}l4s s;/taf6 x'g g;Sg] ePsfn] Ps JolQm k|of;af6 /lrt o; k':tsdf kof{Kt n]vsLo >d vlr{Psf] b]lvG5 .

/fgf yf¿ M k/Dk/f / cfw'lgstfsf] åGå

dgdf]xg :jf"/

…c/] xh'/ † ;f]rt] x}+ k9s] sf s/]¨] < Oxf" tf] sxfjt x} …lhofbf k9f] 3/;], yf]/f] k9f] sfd;]Ú -P xh'/ † k9]/ s] x'G5 < xfdLsxf" egfO 5 …w]/} k9\of] eg] 3/ 5f8]/ hfG5, sd k9\of] eg] sfd g} ub{}gÚ_– ;fxhfb] /fgfn] ;xhk"j{s eg] . pgsf] cfzo lyof]– k9]n]v]sf b'O{rf/ hgf o'jfx¿ sfd -;/sf/L gf]s/L_ gkfP/ TolQs} a/flnO/x]sf] cj:yfdf c¿nfO{ k9\g k7fP/ s] kmfObf <

klZrd g]kfnsf] yf¿ ;d'bfodf Pp6f egfO k|rlnt 5– clns w]/} -P;Pn;L eGbfdfly_ k9\of] eg] pm 3/af6 uOxfN5, yf]/} -*–( sIff dfq}_ k9\of] eg] p;n] g 3/sf] sfdsfh u5{ g v]tLaf/L, a? 3/sf] ;DklQ a]r]/ df]h ug{ klNsG5 .Ú

;'b"/ klZrd g]kfnsf b'O{ lhNnf s~rgk'/ / s}nfnLdf dfq} a;f]af; ub{} cfPsf )$* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ sl/a ! nfv @% xhf/ hg;+Vof_ /fgf yf¿ ;d'bfo / cGo cflbjf;L hfltsf] t'ngfdf cfly{s ¿kdf ;an t b]lvG5g\ t/ lzIfftkm{ eg] lgs} kl5 k/]sf 5g\ .

/fgf ;d'bfoleq} k'lu;/L cfPsf] ju{sf] k|ltlglwsf] ¿kdf /x]sf gf/bd'lg /fgf klg /fgfyf¿ cfly{s ¿kdf t'ngfTds ¿kdf sdhf]/ /x]sf] dfGg tof/ 5}gg\ t/ lj8Dagf, oL b'O{ lhNnfdf u/L xfn;Dd :gfts tx pQL0f{ ug{] /fgf yf¿sf] ;+Vof hDdf ^ dfq k'u]sf] 5 . @)%) ;fnlt/ s}nfnL ubl/ofsf wd{/fh /fgfn] ;j{k|yd :gfts tx pQL0f{ u/]kl5 )%$ ;fndf z'sb]j /fgf 5}7f}+ /fgf ag] :gfts tx pQL0f{ ug{] .

p;f] t Oltxf;ljb\x¿sf] bfjLcg';f/ !@–!# cf}+ ztfAbLlt/ d';ndfg zf;sn] ef/tjif{sf cGo lxGb" /fHodfly cfqmd0f u/]kl5 Hofg hf]ufpg kxf8lt/ xflGgPsf /fgf yf¿x¿ g]kfnsf] klZrd t/fO{df a;f]af; ub{} cfPsf x'g\ . t/ ;dfhsf] ljsf;, cGo hghflt;"usf] ;+ut, ljsf;;"usf] ;+;u{kZrft\ klg /fgfyf¿ ;d'bfodf …lzIff dxŒjk"0f{ kIF xf]Ú eGg] r]t cfkm}+ knfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

bogLo z}lIfs l:ylt /x]sf] pQm ;d'bfodf tYofª\sx¿n] b]vfp"5g\– lj=;+= )#%.#^ ;fnlt/ wgu9L– * sf ;'u|Lj /fgfn] klxnf]k6s k|j]lzsf k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]kl5 xfn;Dd b'j} lhNnfdf P3f/ dlxnf u/L #& hgfn] dfq} k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ u/]sf 5g\ . sl/a @% hlt dlxnf;lxt sl/a Ps ;o hgfn] P;Pn;L pQL0f{ u/]sf 5g\ .

/fgf ;d'bfodf wgu9Lsf sNn' /fgfn] ;j{k|yd vl/bf/ kbsf] ;/sf/L ;]jfdf k|j]z kfPkl5 xfn;Dd pQm kb;Dd k'Ug] !%.!^ hgf dfq} 5g\ . Pshgf zfxL ;]gfdf ;}lgs 5g\ . b'O{hgf k|x/L xjNbf/ 5g\ . !^.!& hgf k|x/L hjfg, #.$ hgf cx]j / sl/a b'O{ bh{g ljleGg ljBfnodf lzIfs 5g\ .

clzIffs} sf/0f wgu9L gu/kflnsfdf ef]6sf] /fhgLltdf k~rfot sfnb]lv g} lg0ff{os dtsf ¿kdf /x] klg /fgf yf¿ ;d'bfoaf6 pkk|wfgeGbf dfly k'Ug ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;a} bn jf kIfn] /fgf ef]6nfO{ d'7uGtLdf Wofg t lbG5g\ t/ k~rfot sfndf h'4nfn /fgf gu/k~rfot pkk|wfgk~r aGg] df}sf kfP / k|hftGqf]t/ sfnkl5sf b'j} :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf klg /fgf yf¿ pkd]o/eGbf dfly a9\g ;s]gg\ .

k~rfot sfndf ;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug{ hfGg] nj? /fgf @.# k6s dGqL agfOPsf] k|;¨nfO{ ckjfb dfGg] xf] eg] s~rgk'/sf ! gu/kflnsfdf ;lxt !& uflj; / s}nfnLsf ! gu/kflnsf ;lxt kf"r uflj; 9fs]/ a;]sf /fgfyf¿ dWo] #.$ hgf dfq} clxn] uflj; cWoIf 5g\ .

w]/} clzIff / k/Dk/fut ;f]r /fVg] /fgfyf¿ ;d'bfoleq lgs} alnof];"u h/f uf8]sf] dugL ljjfxk|yf oBlk hfu?s o'jfx¿sf] k|of;sf sf/0f ;do ;fk]Iff 9¨af6 kl/jt{g x'"b} uO/x]sf] 5 t/ sl/a *).*@ k|ltzt lg/IF/ /x]sf] o; ;d'bfodf k|rlnt dugL k|yf tTsfn} k"0f{ cGTo x'G5 eGg] cfzf ug{ ;ls+b}g .

…xfdLsxf" ue{d} dugLÚ ug{] rng 5 . dugL k|yfaf/] hfgsf/L lb+b} pkd]o/ /fgf eG5g\– b'O{hgf ;flyx¿ aLr ljjfxs} a]nfkl5 hlGdg] aRrfsf] dugL eOxfN5 . olb b'j} hgfsf] 5f]/f 5f]/f jf 5f]/L 5f]/L hlGdP ldt]/L nufOG5 / Pp6fsf] 5f]/f csf{sf] 5f]/L hlGdP dugL ul/G5 .

dugLsf a]nf j/kIfaf6 df6fsf 3}+6fdf 8]9 b'O{ lSjG6n;Dd ld7fO{ jw"kIfsxf" nluG5 . hxf" pQm ld7fO dfOtL kIfsf ufp"e/L af"l8G5 . olb kl5 s]xL u/L dugL ul/PsL b'nxL -s]6L_ b'nfxfsf] 3/ hfg dflgg eg] j/ kIfsfn] jw"kIFaf6 dugL vr{ lkmtf{ lng] ub{5g\ .

dugL k|yfs} sf/0f /fgf yf¿ ;dfhdf obfsbf lgs} ljeT; / 3[l0ft l:ylt pTkGg x'G5 . dugL gu/]kl5 5f]/Ln] HjfO" gkfpg ;lS5g\ -k~rfotsfndf lhNnf k~rfot pk;efklt /x]sf nfnaxfb'/ /fgfn] dugL ug{ gdfg]kl5 pgs 5f]/Lx¿sf] ljjfx ug{ lgs} xDd] k/]sf] lyof]_ . dugL u/]/ kl5 olb aw' -s]6L_ cfkm"v'zL cGoq kf]On uO{ eg] j/kIFsf ;Dk"0f{ dflg; jw"kIfsxf" cfp"5g\ . Toxf" jw"kIfsf] 3/df /x]sf ;'"u'/, a+u'/, v;L, s'v'/f sf6]/ vfG5g\ . dfOtL / kf]OnL kIfsf dflg; ldn]/ efu]sL sGofnfO{ ha/h:tL lkmtf{ Nofp"5g\ . o; qmddf slxn]sfxL+ s]6Ldfly ;fd"lxs ¿kdf lgd{dtfk"j{s zf/Ll/s oftgf lbOG5 . n'ufsk8f RofltG5 . ufp"ufp"aLr j}dg:o pTkGg x'G5 . / dugL 6'6]s} sf/0f slxn]sfxL+ ufp"ufp"aLr eLif0f em}–emu8f pTkGg x'G5 .

t/ b'nfxf kIfn] dugL u/]sL b'nxL kl5 leœofpg rfx]g eg] s'g} b08 ;hfo ef]Ug'kb{}g . dfq s] x'G5 eg] To;/L dugL tf]8\g] j/kIFsf] ufp";"u dfOtL kIfn] eljiodf lax]af/L ;DaGw tf]8\g ;S5g\ . s]xL k9]n]v]sf ;r]t /fgf o'jfx¿ dugL k|yfsf] cGTo ug{ lgs} k|oTgzLn t /x]sf 5g\ t/ k/Dk/fdf af"lwPsf cfd/fgfx¿ eg] k'vf{b]lv rNb} cfPsf] k/Dk/f s;/L 5f]8\g] eGg] k|ltk|Zg u5{g\ . dugL k|yfs} sf/0f /fgf ;dfhdf 5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg]lt/ emg cfdfafa'sf] ?lr g} e]l6+b}g . …ljjfx u/]/ csf{sf] 3/df hfg}k5{, k9fP/ s] x'G5– sl/a !^.!& jif{sL 5f]/L /fdKof/L -gfd kl/jt{g_ nfO{ b]vfp"b} dWod juL{o kl/jf/sL rGb|snfn] elgg\ .

lzIffk|ltsf] c¿lrsf sf/0f cfkm\gf] ;d'bfo k5fl8 k/]sf] 7fGg] lrlGtt /fgfo'jfx¿ z}lIFs hfu/0fsf nflu clxn] ;+ul7t ¿kdf so{qmd ;+rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . …lzIff s] Hof]lt km}nfj], cGwf/f] x6fj}, ;dfh sf] cl3 a9fj}Ú d'Vo gf/f;lxt g]kfn dxf/f0ff -/fgf_ yf¿kl/ifb\ / yf¿ ;+/IF0f d~r clxn] lgs} ;lqmo 5 .

sl/a !% xhf/hltsf] pkl:yltdf e/v/} s~rgk'/ lhNnfsf] z+s/k'/df ;DkGg kl/ifbsf] If]qLo e]nfdf /fgf o'jtLn] dfld{s 9¨af6 j]bgf kf]v]– …5f]/f–5f]/L Pp6} xf] cOof -cfdf_ bOof -a'af_, lsg xfdL 5f]/Lx¿nfO{ k9fpg'x'Gg <Ú

ljlzi6 klx/g, df}lns / 5'§} efiff / ;+:s[ltsf] wgL /fgf yf¿ ;d'bfodf JofKt s'/Llt / s'k|yf x6fpg nfluk/]sf o'jfn] cfk\mg} k|oTg / k|zf;gsf] ;xof]udf dgnfu]sf] 7fp"df s]6Lsf] ljjfx klg u/fPsf 5g\ . cem sl/a $) kif{b]lv lg/Gt/ ¿kdf /fgfyf¿sf] pTyfgsf nflu k|of;/t &@ jifL{o j[4 nfnaxfb'/ /fgf o'jf;"u} sf"wdf sf"w ldnfO{ dugL, lggxf/f] / ljjfxnfO{ ;do;fk]If ¿kdf kl/jt{g ug{ sl:;Psf 5g\ .

s]xL jif{cufl8 e]nf u/]/ afNofj:yfdf dugL ug{]nfO{ % ;o ¿k}of" hl/jfgf ug{] lg0f{o u¥of}+– nfnaxfb'/ ;lDemG5g\ . t/ dhkltof -ndL_ n] lrnd dugL -uf]Ko dugL_ ug{] rng kf] rnfP . pgL eG5g\– …d';ndfg zf;gsf] cfqmd0faf6 aRg efu]sf /fgfx¿n] Tolta]nf kof{Kt ljjfxof]Uo s]6L gkfpg] x'"bf aRrfd} >LdtL cf]u6\g] k|of;:j¿k dugL k|yf rnfPsf x'g\ . t/ ca kof{Kt sGof jf b'nxL kfpg;Sg] ePkl5 klg 3[l0ft k|yf dugLsf] cGTo x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

t/, csf{]lt/ k/Dk/fdf af"lwPsf /fgfx¿ g t dugL ;lxtsf k|yf 5f]8\g tof/ 5g\ g 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg]lt/ g} Wofg lbG5g\ . …afa'afh]sf kfnfb]lv dfGb} cfPsf] ;+:sf/, clxn] s;}n] eg]s} e/df s;/L 5f]8\g ;S5f}+Ú– j[4 ;'sb]j pN6} k|Zg u5{g\ .

…k9]lnv] gf cfO x} sfd, x/ -xnf]_ hf]t] ;] x'O{ x} wfg, …x'O x} wfg tf], x'O x} kwfg -;Ddfg_Ú eGg] egfOaf6 cf]tk|f]t ePsf] /fgfyf¿ ;d'bfodf ;r]t o'jf /fgfx¿sf] k|of;df cGo ;/sf/L / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ;d]t kof{Kt Wofg gk'Ug] xf] eg] /fgf ;d'bfodf tTsfn} s'g} 7"n} kl/jt{g cfpg eg] c;Dej b]lvG5 .