dxflwj]zgkl5 klg sf+u|]; Psl9Ssf b]lvPg

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/ jif{kl5 ePsf] kf6L{sf] /fli6«o dxflwj]zgn] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ cfufdL tLg jif{;Dd g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;~rfng ug{ an k|bfg u/] klg ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ ;'b[9 ug]{ pxf“sf] k|oTg laxLaf/ ;f“em afn'jf6f/df lgikmn eof] . w]/} dlxgfb]lv yftL /x]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ k'gu{7g ug{ ;+;b\ clwj]zgsf] k"j{ ;GWofdf km]l/ pxf“ 7Kk x'g'eof] . /fli6«o ;d:ofsf] rf}3]/fdf plePsf jof]j[å k|wfgdGqL cfkm\g} kf6L{sf sf/0f k|ltkIfL bnx¿n] p7fPsf d'2fsf] ;fdgf ug{ sdhf]/ b]lvg] ;+s]t cf/Ded} k|i6 ePsf] 5 .

n'lDagLdf cfof]lht cGt/f{li6«o af}å ;Dd]ngdf efu lng hfg'cl3 laxLaf/ laxfg dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf ;z:q k|x/L ansf] g]t[Tj rog u/L dlGqkl/ifb\sf] k'gu{7g ug{ tlD;Psf sf]O/fnfnfO{ n'lDagLaf6 ck/fGx /fhwfgL kmls{+bf Pp6f em6\sf nfUof] . c;Gt'i6 kIfsf g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] gof“ afg]Zj/l:yt ;Dks{ sfof{nodf ePsf] To; kIfsf sl/a b'O{ bh{g ;f+;bx¿sf] a}7sn] …clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf ;/sf/df ghfg]Ú lg0f{o ;'g]kl5 k|wfgdGqLn] tTsfn b]pjfnfO{ afn'jf6f/ af]nfpg'eof] . pxf“n] af/Daf/ kf6L{ Pstfsf] cfjZostf cf}+Nofp“b} ;f]Wg'eof]– …dxflwj]zgkl5 d}n] k|m]; Dof08]6 kfPsf] 5', kf6L{ / dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/ ug{ tkfO{+sf] s] ;'emfj 5 <Ú

b]pjfn] ljut sf]6\ofpg'eof] / ;f]Wg'eof]– …ca klg tkfO{+sf] egfO sfof{Gjog xf]nf eg]/ s;/L ljZjf; ug]{ <Ú ;+jfbn] s'g} lgsf; glbPkl5 k|wfgdGqLn] tTsfn dlGqkl/ifb\ k'gu{7gsf] ljifonfO{ s]xL lbg k/ ;fg'{k¥of] . pxf“n] cfkm\gf lgs6:yx¿;“u eGg'eof]– …c¿ ;fyLx¿;“u klg km]l/ sG;N6];g u/f}+ .Ú ;DejtM cfufdL ;f]daf/;Dd pxf“ Pp6f ;"rL /fhb/jf/ k7fpg tof/ x'g;Sg'x'G5 . dlGqkl/ifb\ k"0f{ agfpg g;s] ;+;b\sf] ljw]os clwj]zgdf ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt vNnf] x'g]dfq xf]Og pxf“ k|ltkIfsf k|Zgsf] ;fdgf ug{ klg c;dy{ x'g ;Sg'x'G5 .

c;Gt'i6 kIfsf ;f+;b rL/~hLjL jfUn]sf zAbdf clxn] pQm kIfsf ;f+;b ;/sf/df ghfg'df tLg sf/0f 5g\– ut Ps jif{b]lv ;/sf/sf] l:ylt, kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s lgjf{rgsf] /j}of / np8f k|s/0f . k"j{jtL{ s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] ;/sf/ lj:yflkt u/]kl5 ul7t sf]O/fnf ;/sf/ hgcf:yf a9fpg] z}nLdf sfd ug{ ;Ifd eO/x]sf] 5}g eg] kf6L{sf] ;+:yfkg kIfaf6 cfGtl/s lgjf{rgdf kof{Kt c;Gt'li6 a9fpg] sfd ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} k|ltlglw;ef ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] …dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;+nUgtfÚ cf}+NofO;s]sf] ;Gbe{df np8f ljdfg ef8f k|s/0fdf sf]O/fnfdfly k|Zg nfu]sf] 5 .

o; kl/l:yltdf dxflwj]zg lht]/ kms]{sf sf]O/fnfsf ;fd' ;a}eGbf klxnf] rf;f] ;Gt'lnt dlGqkl/ifb\ agfO{ kf6L{nfO{ Psl9Ssfdf pEofpg' xf] . t/ c;Gt'i6 kIf pxf“sf] ljutsf] sfdsf/afxL ;dLIff ub}{ Pp6} 5ftfd'lg a:g xlRs/x]sf] 5 . c;Gt'i6 kIfsf s]xL cfqmfds ;f+;b t KjfSs elg/x]sf klg 5g\– …np8fsf] ;fIfL a:g lsg clxn] Soflag]6df hfg] <Ú

k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf c;Gt'i6 kIf ;+ul7t eO/x]sf] ¿rfpg'x'Gg . b]pjf kIfn] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;"rL lbPsf] x]g{ rfxg'x'Gg . ;dsfnLg g]tf e§/fO{sf] k|;+u a]Un} xf] . b]pjf kIf kf6L{df ;bfsfnLg ljkIfL ;d"x aGg k|]l/t eO/x]sf] cj:yf a'em]sf sf]O/fnf e/;s ToxL kIfsf s]xL ;f+;b y't]/ dGqL agfOxfNg] l:yltdf x'g'x'GYof] . Tof] ;+s]t kfPsf b]pjfn] laxLaf/ g} cfkm\gf] kIfsf] a}7s cfof]hgf u/L pxf“nfO{ r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . To;}n] sf]O/fnf pQm ;d"x;“u yk ;Demf}tf ug{ afWo x'"b} hfg'ePsf] 5 . d'VotM pxf“n] …s;}nfO{ sfvf / s;}nfO{ kfvf gug]{Ú cfkm\gf] ;b\efjgfsf] lglZrGttf cfkm\g} kf6L{sf ;xsdL{x¿nfO{ ug{'kg]{5 .

c;Gt'i6 kIfn] ;a}eGbf alnof];“u np8f k|s/0fdf cfkm" aRg] pkfo clVtof/ ul//x]sf] 5 . o;}nfO{ lnP/ k|ltkIfL kf6L{x¿n] Psaå ¿kdf cfpg] clwj]zgdf k|wfgdGqLdfly cfqmd0fsf] tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;sf ;fy} gful/stf ljw]osaf/] ;bgaflx/ /x]sf kf6L{ / zlQm klg ;/sf/lj?å s8f /0fgLltsf] ;"q uf“l;/x]sf 5g\ . oxL a]nf k|wfgdGqLn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ lbzfdf ;z:q k|x/L ansf] u7g ug'{ePsf] 5 t/ clwj]zg cFx\jfg x'g] k"j{ ;GWofdf 3f]lift ;+;b\ clwj]zgsf a}7sdf sDtLdf /fli6«o ;efaf6 cWofb]z kfl/t x'g] ;Defjgf clxn]nfO{ k|i6 5}g .

dxflwj]zgkl5 kf6L{nfO{ Psl9Ssfdf pEofpg] pxf“sf] ;+sNkdf ;'?d} c;Gt'i6 kIfaf6 7]; k'u]kl5 sf]O/fnfsf ;fd' kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf ;b:o dgf]gog / kbflwsf/L lgo'lQmdf ;Gt'ngsf] a9L Vofn ug'{kg]{ r'gf}tL t]l;{Psf] 5 . x'gtM pxf“n] b]pjf kIfsf] ;fd"lxs cfjfh ;'g]sf] nuQ} jf;'b]j l/;fn / b]pjfnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf dgf]gog u/]/ ;'?sf tLg dgf]gogdf e§/fO{s} ;Ddfg x'g] ;Gb]z km}nfpg vf]Hg'eof] . t}klg e§/fO{nfO{ dgf]lgt ubf{ pxf“n] …lsz'ghLnfO{ dgf]lgt u/]sf] Ps 3G6f;Dd t d s;} -b]pjf_nfO{ klg ulb{gÚ eg]/ b]pjfnfO{ Rjf:; kfg'{eof] . clg pxf“nfO{ dgf]lgt ubf{ klg pd]/sf] jl/i7tf x]/L l/;fn;“u} / l/;fnsf] d'lg /fVg'eof] .

b]pjf kIf clxn] oxL d];f]df kf6L{ dxfdGqL / pk;efkltdf afu]{g klg ul//x]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] u7gnfO{ d"Nof+sg u/]/dfq c;Gt'i6 kIf dlGqkl/ifb\df ;dfj]z x'g] dfgl;stfdf 5 . To;}n] clxn] sf]O/fnf;fd' s;nfO{ dGqL agfpg] eGg] d'2f;“u} s;nfO{ dxfdGqL agfpg] eGg] ;d:of klg 5 h;n] pxf“sf] ;/sf/ ;~rfngsf] efjL lbzf to ug]{5 .

t/ kf6L{df h]h:tf] l:ylt eP klg hgdfg;df clxn] sf] dGqL xf]nf / sf] gxf]nf eGg] vf; rf;f] 5}g . /fli6«o ;d:ofx¿df /fhgLlts g]t[Tj ju{n] cfjZos Wofg k'¥ofpg g;ls/x]sf] dx;'; ul//x]sf ;j{;fwf/0fdf s'g} dGqLsf] km]/abnn] Nofpg] tflTjs cGt/sf] s'g} ck]Iff 5}g / s'g} cg'dfg klg 5}g . km]l/ dlGqkl/ifb\ k'gu{7gsf] cy{ s'g} Soflag]6:t/sf] dGqLdf s'g} ck]lIft jf gof“ cg'xf/ cfpg] eGg] x'G5 . t/ sf+u|];sf] jt{dfg l:ylt s]nfp“bf s'g} gof“ cg'xf/n] vf; dGqfnodf Soflag]6 ¥of“s kfpg] ;Defjgf klg 5}g . Ps g Psk6s dGqL eO;s]sf] cg'xf/ g} gof“ cg'xf/sf ¿kdf o; dlGqkl/ifb\df k|j]z ug]{ ePsfn] ;j{;fwf/0fdf Toltljlw ;/f]sf/ kfO"b}g . /, s'g} klg ;f+;b ;xfos jf /fHodGqL vfG5' eg]/ tLj| OR5's eO/x]sf] e]6\g k|wfgdGqL cfk}+mnfO{ ufx|f] klg 5 .

s]jn efua08f ug{ dlGqkl/ifb\ jf kf6L{ s]Gb|df …d]/f dfG5] ltd|f dfG5]Úsf] z}nL ckgfpg] xf] eg] b]pjf kIf klg rL/¿kdf kf6L{ w|'jLo /fhgLltsf] bnbndf km:g]5 . xf]Og s'g} vf; d'2f 5 eg] To;sf nflu s'g} cfkm\g} cg'xf/ rflxG5 eGg] 5}g . np8f k|s/0fsf sf/0f cfkm\gf] kIf ;/sf/df ghfg] xf] eg] To;af/] k|i6 x'g'k5{– pgLx¿n] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltd} o;af/] k|wfgdGqL tyf ;efklt;“u :ki6Ls/0f ug{ kfp“5g\ . xf]Og, kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s lgjf{rgdf kIfkftsf] k|Zg xf] eg] cfkm"n] efu lnO;s]sf] dxflwj]zgsf] t'if kfn]/ al;/xg' slt plrt x'G5 <

k/Dk/fut k];f TofUg] tNnf] lkkn6f/sf s'dfnx¿

uf]kfn ltjf/L

/]zd s'dfn df6f]sf] ef“8f agfpg hfGb}gg\ . pgsf] k'vf}{nL k];f t df6fsf] ef8f agfpg] g} xf] . clxn] klg pgsf] 3/df eg] @÷$ j6f xf“8L–ufu|f rngrNtLdf /flvPsf 5g\ . o:tf sfdsfhL ef“8f lsGg /]zdnufot tNnf] lkkn6f/sf afl;Gbf % ?k}of“ ef8f lt/]/ lqz"nL ahf/;Dd hfg'k5{ .

clxn] g'jfsf]6, tNnf] lkkn6f/df df6fsf] ef“8f agfpg] sfd k|foM z"Go eO;s]sf] 5 . oxf“sf] a:tL eg]sf] ;a} s'dfn hfltsf] xf] . /, pgLx¿ ;a}sf] k'vf}{nL k];f klg df6fsf] ef“8f agfpg] g} xf] .

uhjL/ s'dfn %%÷^) jif{sf eP . klxnf–klxnf pgL # lbgsf] af6f];Dd k'u]/ ef“8f a]Rg] uy]{ . clxn] lqz"nL ahf/ glhs} 5, To;f] t tNnf] lkkn6f/;“u} hf]l8Psf] b]jL3f6 klg 7"n} ahf/ alg;s]sf] 5 . b]jL3f6 ahf/ kxf8L ahf/ xf] . oxf“af6 sf7df8f}+;Dd b}lgs a;;]jf klg ;+rfng ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] ca hlt;'s} ef“8f agfP klg b]jL3f6d} laS5 . o:t} ;b/d'sfd ljb'/ klg nfdf] b"/Lsf] ahf/ eg] xf]Og . oxf“ klg df6fsf] ef“8f k|z:t} vkt x'G5 . t/ clxn] uhjL/x¿ ef“8f agfp“b}gg\ .

3/ rngrNtLsf nflu dfq} klg ef“8f agfp“bf df6f] gkfOg' t 5"b}5, cem bfp/fsf] ;d:of lgs} 7"nf] 5 oxf“sf s'dfnx¿nfO{ . o;}n] t yf]/af}t 3/vrL{ agfPsf] ef“8f klg kf]Ng kfp“b}gg\ . …oxf“ h+un dfl;Psf] 5, ca t eft ksfpg] bfp/f h'6fpg} d'l:sn kl/;Sof], o:tf] a]nfdf ef“8f kf]Ng' t k/sf] s'/f xf],Ú :yfgLo j[4 ;fgf] rfp/] s'dfn eG5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ s]xL ljsf;] ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf %÷& jif{cl3b]lv oxf“ jg kfNg yflnPsf] 5 . of] jgn] aNn ufp“sf] OHht /fVnf h:tf] 5 . olb df6fsf] ef“8f agfpg] sfdnfO{ k|>o lbOof] eg] aNntNn 6';fPsf] d'gf ef“8f kf]Ng] lgp“df lgdf]l7g] xf] ls < ;fgf] rfp/] z+sf u5{g\ .

jgk|lt cufw dfof bzf{p“b} pgL eG5g\, xfdL ef“8f agfpg] :yfgLo :j/f]huf/nfO{ TofUg tof/ 5f}+, a? df6fsf] ef“8} k|of]u ub}{gf}+ t/ jg dfl;g lb+b}gf}+ .

;fgf] rfp/] s'dfn eG5g\, xfdLdf ef“8f agfpg] ;Lk / hf“u/ x'"bfx'"b} klg ;f] sfdnfO{ clxn] lg?T;flxt u/]sf 5f}+ . xfdL df6f] t h;f]t;f] u/L Nofp“5f}+, oxf“ @÷$ j6f cTofw'lgs rSsfx¿ klg 5g\ t/ bfp/f 5}g . olb xfdLn] k'vf}{nL k];f wfGg] gfddf ef“8f agfpg] sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbof}+ eg] km]l/ *÷!) jif{ cl3sf] b'b{zf gcfpnf eGg] s] ljZjf; .

uhjL/n] @ jif{cl3 Pp6f ljsf;] ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf wg'iffsf] dx]Gb|gu/df df6fsf] ef“8f agfpg] !* dlxg] tflnd lnPsf lyP . g'jfsf]6 lhNnf, ljb'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & tNnf] lkkn6f/sf uhjL/;lxt @ hgfn] lgMz'Ns tflnd lnPsf lyP . pgLx¿n] tflnd lnP, w]/yf]/ tflnd eQf klg lnP . Toltdfq xf]Og, tflnd ;dfkgsf cj;/df d'Vo cltlyn] k|df0fkq lb+b} …tkfO{+x¿n] l;s]sf] ;LknfO{ Jojxf/df ptf/L c¿nfO{ klg l;sfpg' x'g]5 eGg] d}n] k"0f{cfzf lnPsf] 5' . o;n] tkfO{+x¿sf] cfocfh{gdf ;d]t ;xof]u ug]{5Ú eGg] efif0f klg pgn] g;'g]sf xf]Ogg\ . t/ uhjL/n] tflndsf] ;b'kof]u eg] cem} ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

…d}n] ;a} k|sf/sf df6f]sf ef“8f agfpg hfg]sf] 5' . ef“8f agfpg] dg klg 5, ;Lk klg 5 . Toltdfq xf]Og, ;]/flds klg agfpg ;S5'Ú uhjL/ bfaL u5{g\ . ;Lk, hf“u/ x'"bfx'"b} klg ef“8f agfpg] sflndf6Lsf] ;d:ofn] ef“8f gagfPsf] atfp“5g\ pgL . uhjL/sf cg';f/ /fd|f] df6f] kfOg] 7fp“nfO{ ;}lgsn] lnof] . ca Totflt/ df6f] lng t s] x]g{ klg ;ls+b}g . Tof]eGbf 6f9f uP/ df6f] Nofpg xfd|f] ;fdYo{n] Eofp“b}g, pgL atfp“5g\ . o;sf ;fy} b'Mv u/]/ ef“8f agfof] laqmL klg Tolt;f/f] x'"b}g .

…cflv/ ef“8f] t df6fsf] g xf], ;fgf] lrhn] 6\ofSs nfu]dfq klg km'l6xfN5Ú /fdhL s'dfn eG5g\– …df6fsf] ef“8feGbf Knfl:6s / cfNd'lgodsf ef“8f ;:tf] / 5l/tf x'G5g\ . o:tf ef“8f b]Vg /fd|f]sf ;fy} af]Sg÷prfNg klg xn'sf / l6sfp x'g] ePsfn] lsg df6fsf] ef“8f lsGg] < km]l/ d"No klg p:t}–p:t} g xf] .Ú

t/, gof“ k':tfsf /]zdaxfb'/nfO{ eg] k'vf}{nL sfd nf]k ePsf] df lrGtf 5 . …df6fsf] ef“8f agfpg] sfd eg]sf] xfd|f] Oltxf; xf] .Ú of] sfd s:tf] xf] eGg] xfd|f ;Gtltn] klg yfxf kfpg'k5{ . oxL cj:yf /lx/xg] xf] eg] ef“8fsf] agfpg] sfd Oltxf;sf] kfgfd} ;Lldt /xG5 clg ca cfpg] k':tfn] xfdLnfO{ ;d]t lwsfg]{5g\ /]zd eG5g\ .

uhjL/nfO{ ef“8f agfpg] sfd ug{ dg} gePsf] t xf]Og . pgnfO{ clxn] klg df6fsf] ef“8f agfP/ !)÷* jif{ klxn] a]Rg uPsf] 7fp“df hfg dg nfU5, t/ s] ug]{ < xfdLn] ef“8f agfpg} 5fl8;Sof] . pgsf cg';f/ ufp“sf] jg dfl;of], jg x]g{ d nfu] cGoq hfg'kg]{ cj:yf cfof] .

;+:s[t efiff;DaGwL s]xL s'/fx¿

;'/]z cfn] du/

kfndf clgjfo{ ;+:s[t lzIffnfO{ lnP/ xfn} km]l/ Jofks rrf{–kl/rrf{ / 5nkmn Pj+ ax; ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{x¿sf] Psdfq ;+u7g clvn g]kfn /fli6«o :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog
-qmflGtsf/L_ n] xfn;fn} ;~rfng u/]sf] ;+3if{sf qmddf ;/sf/;dIf /fv]sf y'k|} dfux¿dWo] clgjfo{ ;+:s[t lzIffsf] vf/]hL klg Ps k|d'v dfu xf] / pQm ;+u7gn] tL dfux¿ k"/f u/fpg] p2]Zon] PsxKt] b]zJofkL x8tfn;d]t ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] 5 . o;sf/0f klg ;+:s[t efiffaf/] ljleGg ts{x¿, wf/0ff / b[li6sf]0fx¿ b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] ;+:s[t efiff, o;sf] clgjfo{tf, k7gkf7g, o;sf] jt{dfg, eljio / ;+/If0f Pj+ ;Da4{g, ;+:s[t efiffk|lt afx'gjfbL, hghftLo Pj+ dfS;{jfbL b[li6sf]0f cflbaf/] o; n]vdf 5nkmn rnfpg] hdsf]{ ul/Psf] 5 .

;+:s[t efiff M ctLt / jt{dfg

of] ;j{:jLsfo{ tYo xf] ls ;+:s[t efiff Ps clt k|frLg / ;d[4 efiff xf] . j]b, k'/f0fnufot s}og\ k|frLg u|Gyx¿ o;} efiffdf n]lvPsf 5g\ . of] efiff g]kfnLnufot w]/} efiffx¿sf] …hggLÚ dflgG5 . t/ of] klg TolQs} csf6\o ;To xf] ls ;+:s[t clxn] …d[t efiffÚ eO;s]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ …d[t efiffÚ lsg dflgG5 eg] o; efiffnfO{ dft[efiffsf ¿kdf k|of]u ug]{ Pshgf klg ljZjd} 5}g . /, s'g} klg d[t efiffsf] kl/efiff, cfwf/ / dfkb08 klg oxL xf] . ;+:s[t efiffsf] clt k|frLgtf, ;d[l4 / hggLkg cflb o;nfO{ d[t efiff gagfpg ;dy{ / kof{Kt 5}gg\ . a¿ lgtfGt gof“ / hlt;'s} lgw{g eP klg olb s'g} efiffnfO{ dft[efiffsf ¿kdf af]lnG5 eg] Tof] efiffnfO{ d[t efiff dflg+b}g, Tof] hLljt efiff xf] . ;+:s[t efiffsf 1ftfx¿, ljåfg\x¿ 5g\, o; efiffsf] ljleGg z}lIfs ;+:yfgx¿df k7gkf7g, cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf klg 5g\ . of] efiff k9\g Pj+ k|of]u ug{ OR5's y'k|} JolQmx¿ xf]nfg\ klg tyflk of] d[t efiff g} xf] lsgls To:tf 1ftf, ljåfg\, k9\g]–k9fpg] JolQmx¿sf] dft[efiff cs}{ 5, ;+:s[t xf]Og .

o'/f]kdf klg Nofl6g efiff Ps clt k|frLg / ;d[4 efiff xf] / o; efiffnfO{ y'k|} o'/f]k]nL Pj+ cd]l/sL efiffx¿sf] …hggLÚ dflgG5 . t/ klg Nofl6g efiffnfO{ Toxf“ d[t efiff 7flgG5, lsgls s;}n] o; efiffnfO{ dft[efiffsf ¿kdf af]Nb}g . To;}n], g]kfndf klg clt ;+:s[tjfbLx¿n] ;+:s[t efiffnfO{ d[t efiff gdfGg' a]sf/ 5 . a¿ plrt s] x'G5 eg] ;+:s[t efiffnfO{ d[t efiff elgPsf]df b'Mlvt eP/ al;g/x'g\, o; tYonfO{ ;fx;k"j{s :jLsf/ u/]/ ca pk|fGt o; efiffsf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{gdf oyfzSo of]ubfg u¿g\ . xfdLn] 3/kl/jf/df klg s] ul//x]sf x'G5f}+ eg] xfd|f] cfdfa'afsf] d[To' eP5 eg] pxf“x¿nfO{ hlt;'s} cfb/ Pj+ dfof u/] klg ;TonfO{ cGttM :jLsf/ ug}{k5{, :jLsfb{5f}+ / cfufdL lbgx¿df k'gM cfkm\gf b}lgs sfo{x¿df k"j{jt\ nfUb5f}+ . xfdLn] c:jLsf/ ub}{df cfdfa'af km]l/ lhp“bf] x'g ;Sg'x'Gg . ;+:s[t efiffaf/] klg s'/f] oxL xf] .

;+:s[t efiffsf] clgjfo{tf

g]kfndf ljBfnob]lv ljZjljBfno;Dd ;+:s[t efiffsf] k7gkf7g x'G5 . xfn sIff * ;Dd o;nfO{ clgjfo{ agfOPsf] 5 / sIff !) ;Dd clgjfo{ agfpg] of]hgf ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 5 . cfZro{hgs / lj8Dagfk"0f{ s'/f s] 5 eg] h'g efiffnfO{ clxn] /fHosf] andf clgjfo{ agfP/ clgR5's eP klg ;a}nfO{ hah{:tL k9fOG5, ToxL efiff ctLtdf s'g} a]nf k9\g OR5's ;a}nfO{ ck|fKo lyof], ;Lldt JolQmx¿n] dfq} k9\g kfp“y] . c5"t, dlxnf cflbn] t ;+:s[t efiffdf /lrt j]b k9\of] eg] sfgdf tftf] l;;f vGofOlbg] lgod lyof] . k|ltlqmofjfbL afx'gjfbL zf;sx¿sf sf/0f ;+:s[t efiffk|lt o:tf] pkxf;k"0f{ /j}of cjnDag ul/Psf] xf] . :d/0f /xf];\– …afx'gjfbÚ Pp6f cToGt gLr lgMs[i6 Pj+ cdfgjLo ;fdGtL k|j[lQ xf], h;n] c¿ ;a}nfO{ t'R5 Pj+ gLr t/ cfkm\gf] hfltnfO{ ;j{>]i7 / ;jf]{Rr 7fG5, cfkm\gf] efiff, wd{ / ;+:s[lt c¿dfly anhkm\tL nfb\5 . sltko afx'gx¿df klg of] k|j[lQ gx'g ;S5 eg] sltko cflbjf;L÷hghflt, blntnufot u}/afx'gx¿df klg of] k|j[lQ x'g ;S5 . afx'g x'"b}df afx'gjfbL x'G5 eGg] h¿/L 5}g, lsgls afx'g / afx'gjfbsf aLrdf d"ne"t ¿kd} cGt/ 5 . xfdL cflbjf;L÷hghfltx¿ s] s'/fdf :ki6 5f}+ eg] afx'g x'g' g} ck/fw xf]Og, ljNs'n} xf]Og, To;}n] o;af/] sf]xL klg e|ldt eO/xg] cfjZostf 5}g .

s]xL JolQmx¿sf ljrf/df rflx" ;+:s[t efiffk|ltsf] pk]Iffsf sf/0f ;+:s[tsf] o:tf] xljut ePsf] xf] . o;af/] b]j3f6l:yt dx]z ;+:s[t u'¿s'n ljBfkL7sf ;+:yfks :jfdL /fdfgGb lu/Lsf] egfO dggLo b]lvG5 . pgL eG5g\– …s'g} a]nf ;+:s[t hgefiff lyof] . oxf“;Dd ls d08g ld>sf] 3/df kflnPsf ;'ufn] ;d]t zf:qfy{ uy]{, clxn] ;+:s[t efiffk|ltsf] pk]Iffsf] kmn ef]Ub}5f}+ .Ú sf/0f h];'s} eP klg ;+:s[t efiff clxn] …d[t efiffÚ ePsf] ;TonfO{ s;}n] gsfg{ ldNb}g .

g]kfnsf k|ltlqmofjfbL afx'gjfbL -lxGb" …pRrÚ hftLo cx+sf/jfbL_ zf;sx¿n] ;+:s[tnfO{ clgjfo{ agfpg'sf k5fl8 tLg k|d'v sf/0fx¿ b]lvG5g\ .

!= ;fdGtjfbsf] ;+/If0f Pj+ ;Da4{g ug'{– O{Zj/, eujfg\, b]jL, b]jtf, /fhf, dxf/fhf, /fgL, ;fdGt, clehft ju{ cflbsf] j0f{g, u'0fufg, dlxdf, :t'lt ul/Psf c;+Vo u|Gyx¿, n]v, sljtf, lgaGw, syf, pkGof;, s[ltx¿ ;+:s[t efiffdf /lrPsf 5g\ . cnf}lss sf]/f sfNklgs, cj}1flgs, wfld{s, cWofTdjfbL ;flxTosf] vfgL g} ;+:s[t efiffdf kfOG5 . g]kfn / ef/tsf ;d]t k|ltlqmofjfbL afx'gjfbL zf;sx¿n] ;f]r]sf x'g ;S5g\ ls o:tf–o:tf s[ltx¿ dfG5]nfO{ k9fPdf jf hfgsf/L u/fPdf ;fdGtjfbsf] ;+/If0f Pj+ ;Da4{g x'g]5 . /fhf–dxf/fhfx¿ ;+/lIft ePdf kl08t–k'/f]lxtx¿ :jtM klg nfeflGjt x'g] eP .

@= afx'gx¿nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ l;h{gf ug'{– g]kfndf xfn nueu #),))) ljBfnox¿ xf]nfg\ . ;+:s[t clgjfo{ agfPkl5 k|To]s ljBfnodf sDtLdf klg !–! hgf ;+:s[t ljifosf] lzIfs lgo'Qm ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . /, Tof] #),))) hgzlQm s]jn afx'g ;d'bfoaf6 dfq} cfpg]5 . blnt / hghflt t s] s'/f, If]qL -/f0ff, 7s'/Lnufot_ x¿n] ;d]t Toxf“ cj;/ kfpg ;Sg] 5}gg\, lsgls pgLx¿n] t ;+:s[t k9]s} x'"b}gg\ jf ;fdfGo k9] klg lzIfs g} aGg] ;fdYo{ ltgdf x'g]5}g . afx'gx¿df rflx" dw]zL afx'gx¿n] klg pQm cj;/ kfpg] ;Defjgf /xg]5 . n]vssf] cfz+sf s] 5 eg] oqf] 7"nf] ;+Vofsf] hgzlQm ;DejtM g]kfndf klg gxf]nf / cGttM afWotfjz agf/;af6 k08fx¿ lemsfP/ pQm cfjZostfsf] k"lt{ ug'{kg]{ l:ylt v8f x'g]5 .

#= cflbjf;L÷hghfltx¿sf] z}lIfs ljsf;nfO{ cj¿4 agfpg'– clgjfo{ ;+:s[tsf sf/0f cflbjf;L÷hghflt ;d'bfosf ljBfyL{x¿sf] z}lIfs ljsf; cjZod]j cj¿4 x'g]5, lsgls pgLx¿ h'g–h'g sIffdf cWoog ug]{5g\, ToxL–ToxL sIffdf cg'QL0f{ x'g]5g\ . cGo ljifox¿df /fd|f] eP klg ltgLx¿nfO{ ;+:s[t ljifodf pQL0f{ x'g w]/} ufx|f] x'g]5 . x'g klg g]kfnL efiff t sl7g x'g]x¿nfO{ ;+:s[t efiff t emg\ clt sl7g ljifo x'g]5 . n]vssf] Pshgf sf7df8f}+ lgjf;L g]jf/ ;fyL cfkm\gf] P;Pn;L Aofrdf g]kfnL ljifos} sf/0f af]8{df s'g} :yfg Nofpg c;dy{ ePsf] / /fd|f] c+s NofP/ s]jn k|yd >]0fLdf pQL0f{ eO{ a:g ljjz ePsf] lyof] . oBlk p;n] pQm Aofrdf af]8{ km:6 cfpg] ljBfyL{nfO{ g]kfnL ljifoafx]s cGo ;a} ljifox¿sf c+sdf lht]sf lyP .

x'g t cflbjf;L÷hghflt ljBfyL{x¿ ;a} ;+:s[tdf cg'QL0f{ x'G5g\ / afx'g ljBfyL{x¿ ;a} pQL0f{ x'g]5g\ eGg] s'/f xf]Og . s]xL t cflbjf;L÷hghflt klg pQL0f{ x'g]5g\ eg] s]xL afx'g ;d'bfosf ljBfyL{x¿ klg cg'QL0f{ x'g]5g\, lsgls s]xL ckjfb t Toxf“ klg lg:sg]5 . t/ ;du|tf jf ;f/df eGg] xf] eg] cflbjf;L÷hghflt ;d'bfosf ljBfyL{x¿ cfd¿kd} ;+:s[t ljifodf cg'QL0f{ x'g]5g\ .

o;/L cflbjf;L÷hghfltx¿sf] z}lIfs ljsf;nfO{ cj¿4 agfpg] s'lgot clgjfo{ ;+:s[tsf k5fl8 lglxt /x]sf] k|i6 5 . dfly plNnlvt sf/0fx¿dWo] s]xL cGo sf/0f jf cfwf/x¿ klg /x]sf x'g ;S5g\– ;/sf/n] ;+:s[tnfO{ clgjfo{ k7gkf7gdf /fVg'sf k5fl8 . t/ tL ;a} uf}0f sf/0fx¿ x'g\ / k|d'v sf/0fx¿ log} x'g\ .

s] ;+:s[t ;fdGtL efiff xf] <

s]xL dflg;x¿df vf;u/L qmflGtsf/L ljrf/ /fVg] JolQmx¿df klg s] ;f]r kfOG5 eg] ;+:s[t efiff ;fdGtL efiff xf] . t/ jf:tjdf Tof] unt ;f]r xf] . ;+:s[t efiff ;fdGtL efiff xf]Og / s'g} klg l;+uf] efiff cfkm}+ ;fdGtL jf a'h'{jf jf ;j{xf/f efiff x'"b}g . cyjf egf}+, efiffsf] juL{o rl/q x'"b}g . s'g} efiffsf s]xL zAb–zAbfjnL, jfSof+zx¿ ;fdGt, k'"hLjfbL / a'h'{jfx¿n] dfq} k|of]u ug]{ cyjf qmflGtsf/L, sDo'lg:6 / ;j{xf/fx¿n] dfq} k|of]u ug]{ t x'g ;S5g\ . pbfx/0ffy{– g]kfnLdf df};'km, h'gfkm, k|hftGq, alS;of];\ cflb ;fdGt, k'"hLjfbL, /fhf/fgLx¿n] dfq} jf ltgLx¿sf nflu k|of]u ug]{ ul/g] zAbx¿ x'g\ eg] …hgtGqÚ, …hgjfbÚ cflb qmflGtsf/Lx¿n] dfq} k|of]u ug]{ zAbx¿ x'g\ . To;}u/L c+u|]hLdf Majesty, crown, throne cflb /fhf/fgLn] dfq jf ltgLx¿sf nfludfq k|of]u ug]{÷ul/g] zAbx¿ x'g\ . t/ s'g} Pp6f l;+uf] efiffnfO{ g} a'h'{jf jf ;j{xf/f efiffdf juL{s/0f ug'{ unt x'g]5 .

;+:s[t efiffdf hlt;'s} ;fdGtjfbL, cWofTdjfbL, wfld{s, cj}1flgs / sf]/f sfNklgs k':ts–k'l:tsfx¿ n]lvPsf] eP klg ;+:s[t efiffnfO{ ;fdGtL efiff dfGg ldNb}g . o'h]g kf]Q]/åf/f /lrt sDo'lg:6x¿sf] ljZjk|l;4 …cGt/f{li6«oÚ uLt klg g]kfnL efiffdf h:t} ;+:s[t efiffdf klg cg'jfb ubf{ jf qmflGtsf/L uLtx¿ klg o; efiffdf /Rbf x'G5 . t/ To;f] ul/Psf] 5}g / ul/of] eg] klg cToGt yf]/} dfG5]n] dfq Tof] a'em\nfg\– Tof] a]Un} s'/f xf] .

s] ;+:s[t afx'gx¿sf] efiff xf] <

s]xL u}/afx'gx¿ / afx'gx¿ ;d]tnfO{ s] 7"nf] e|d 5 eg] ;+:s[t afx'gx¿sf] efiff xf] . t/ jf:tjdf of] s'/f ;To xf]Og . g]kfnsf kxfl8of afx'gx¿sf] efiff g]kfnL xf], dw]zL afx'gx¿sf] efiff d}lynL, ef]hk'/L jf cjlw xf] eg] ef/tsf afx'gx¿sf] efiff lxGbL jf c¿ s'g} xf], ;+:s[t xf]Og . dfly pNn]v eO;s]sf] 5 ls ;+:s[t s;}sf] klg dft[efiff xf]Og . To;}n] ;+:s[t afx'gx¿sf] efiff x'g] s'/} ePg . ;+:s[t efiff hfGg]–a'em\g]x¿dWo] em08} (( k|ltzt afx'gx¿ g} xf]nfg\– Tof] klg a]Un} s'/f xf] .

t/ o;sf] ;fy} of] klg w|'j;To xf] ls g]kfndf ;+:s[t efiffsf nflu x'¿Ss x'g] / bfDnf]–lsnf] r'"8fNg vf]Hg]x¿ hlt ;a} afx'g g} b]lvG5g\ . g]kfnL afx'gx¿sf] ;+:s[t efiffk|ltsf] o:tf] 3g3f]/ df]x Pj+ nufjrflx" a'em\g ;lsPsf] 5}g . s'g} klg afx'gsf] Ps k};f nufgL gePsf] / k"/} ;/sf/L k};fdf ;~rflnt ;+:s[t ljBfno, SofDk;, ljZjljBfno, 5fqfjf; cflbsf] ;'ljwf afx'gx¿n] dfq} lnG5g\ . Toxf“ lzIfs, k|fWofks, pRrkb:y sd{rf/Lx¿ klg afx'gx¿ dfq} lgo'Qm x'G5g\ . /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 ;+:s[t ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f ug]{ l;kmfl/; Pshgf afx'g -z+s/ kf]v/]n_ g} u5{g\ / cfkm\g} kf6L{leq / aflx/ 3f]/ lj/f]wsf afjh'b pQm l;kmfl/;nfO{ t'¿Gt sfof{Gjog klg csf{ afx'g -k|lbk g]kfn_ g} u5{g\ . o:tf] d[t efiffnfO{ klg clgjfo{ k7gkf7g ug'{k5{ eg]/ g/xl/ cfrfo{, ljb'/ kf}8]n, dbg e08f/L, k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL, kz'klt zdz]/ /f0ff, l;Gw'gfy Kofs'¥ofn, nLnfdl0f kf]v/]nx¿ dfu u5{g\ . -x'g t clgjfo{ ;+:s[tsf kIfdf nfnsfhL u'¿ª, k"0f{s'df/ z]df{ -z]kf{ xf]Og_ lnDa", anaxfb'/ /fO{, sfn] /fO{ pkm{ 8f=:jfdL k|kGgfrfo{h:tf hghfltx¿ klg b]lvP . t/ tL ljr/fx¿nfO{ e'Tnf]efª s]xL yfxf 5}g / afx'gjfbLx¿sf] nx}nx}df nfu]/ ltgLx¿ clgjfo{ ;+:s[tsf kIfdf pleg k'u]sf dfq} x'g\ ._ ;+:s[t efiffsf ;Gbe{df s] k|i6 eof] eg] k|ltlqmofjfbL / ;+zf]wgjfbL ;a} afx'gx¿ ;}4flGts kvf{nnfO{ gf3]/ Ps} 7fp“df e]nf x'g k'Ubf/x]5g\ .

s] ;+:s[tnfO{ clgjfo{ agfOPdf g]kfnL efiffsf] sdhf]/L x6\nf <

;+:s[t efiff g]kfnL efiffsf] hggL ePsfn] o;nfO{ clgjfo{ agfOof] eg] g]kfnL efiffsf] sdhf]/L x6\5 / g]kfnL efiff /fd|f] x'G5 eGg] wf/0ff sltko dflg;x¿df kfOG5g\ . of] klg ljNs'n} unt wf/0ff xf] . ;+:s[t efiffsf] /fd|f] 1fg x'g] dfG5]sf] g]kfnL efiff klg /fd|f] x'g ;Snf, t/ g]kfnL sdhf]/ 5 eg] g]kfnL g} k9\g'k5{ ;+:s[t k9]/ x'Gg .

a]nfotdf c+u|]hL sdhf]/ eof] eg] Nofl6g efiffnfO{ clgjfo{ agfpg] dxfd"v{tf / k"jf{u|x a]nfotL zf;sx¿df b]lv+b}g . t/ g]kfndf < cha sfZdL/, uha g]kfn †

o:tf] unt wf/0ff k|ltlqmofjfbL / ;+zf]wgjfbL afx'gx¿df x'g' t :jfefljs} xf], t/ nLnfdl0f kf]v/]nh:tf …efif0fjL/Ú qmflGtsf/Ldf ;d]t ePsfn] ;a}nfO{ Tolta]nf cfZro{ nfu]sf] lyof] . Toltdfq xf]Og, pgn] clgjfo{ ;+:s[tdf ;xL ul/lbgfn] sltko cflbjf;L÷hghfltx¿ ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{;“u ;d]t ¿i6 ePsf lyP . pgL;“u n]vsn] o;af/] k|Zg u/]/ ;Demfp“bf cfkm\gf] c8fgdf sfod} /x]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . kl5 of] s'/f tTsfnLg PsLs[t kf6L{df klg k'Uof] / pgnfO{ kf6L{n] bk]6]kl5 n'q'Ss k/]/ ;xL lkmtf{ lnP . To;kl5 t pgL clgjfo{ ;+:s[tsf lj/f]wdf cfof]lht sfo{qmdx¿df efif0f 7f]Sb} lx+8] klg .

cem /dfOnf] t s] 5 eg] pgn] cfkm\gf] ;xL k|s/0fnfO{ k'li6 ug{ pk/f]Qm ts{afx]s cGo @ ts{ jf sf/0f klg atfpg] uy]{– -!_ ;+:s[tnfO{ clgjfo{ agfOof] eg] klZrdL ;+:s[ltsf] g]kfnL ;+:s[ltdfly eO/x]sf] cltqmd0fnfO{ /f]Sgdf d2t u5{ . -@_ pgsf] h]7fg Zofd >]i7 -d"Nof+sg dfl;ssf ;Dkfbs_ n] ;'emfj lbPsf] x'gfn] ;xL u/]sf] . oL ts{x¿dWo] klxnf] emg\ d"v{tfk"0f{ / kmG6'z ts{ xf] eg] bf];|f]rflx" pgn] k"/} em"6 af]n]sf lyP, lsgls kl5 Zofd >]i7;“u n]vsn] pQmaf/] ;f]Wbf pgn] 7f8} c:jLsf/ u/]sf lyP / ;+:s[t efiffsf] clgjfo{tfsf] lj/f]w u/]sf lyP . o;/L nLnfdl0fn] Pp6} ljifoaf/] klg cnu–cnu ;dodf tLg cnu–cnu ts{ Pj+ sf/0fx¿ k]z ug]{ uy]{ . dfS;{jfbL eP/ klg afx'gjfb guPkl5 o:t} xljut x'G5 . dfS;{jfbL lstfax¿ k9\b}df, sDo'lg:6 kf6L{df nfUb}df, hghflt r]nL ljjfx ub}{df afx'gjfb hf“bf]/x]g5 . lsgls afx'gjfb klg ;fdGtjfbsf] Pp6f ¿k xf], h'g xhf/f}+ jif{b]lv /utdf, g;f–g;fdf alu/x]sf] 5 .

;+lIfKtdf g]kfnL efiffsf] sdhf]/L x6fpg] g} xf] eg] g]kfnL g} k9\g'k5{, ;+:s[t k9]/ dfq} x'"b}g . g]kfnLsf] sdhf]/L x6fpgsf nflu ;+:s[tnfO{ clgjfo{ agfpg' eg]sf] 5f]/f5f]/L b'Anf, kftnf, sdhf]/ eP eg]/ cfdfnfO{ kf}li6s kbfy{ v'jfpg'h:t} d"v{tfk"0f{ sfo{ xf] . -qmdzM_

g]tf, g}ltstf / st{Joaf]w

jL=kL= s]=;L=

ax'bnLo Joj:yf cfPsf] b; jif{ eof] . 5\ofnL; ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf u0f]zdfg l;+xnfO{ …;j{dfGo g]tfÚ dfgL cfGbf]ngsf ;xefuL jfdkGyL tyf k|hftGqjfbL bnx¿n] :j:km"t{ dfGotf lbof] . k'/fgf] zf;g Joj:yf 9Nof] . ax'bnLo /fhtGqfTds ;+;bLo zf;g Joj:yf nfu" x'g] eof] . ;j{dfGo g]tf ;d]tsf] l;kmfl/;df s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g eof] . hgcfqmf]zdf k/]sf rlr{t s]xL JolQmx¿n] klg ceobfg kfP .

d'n'sdf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& aGof] . tbg';f/ zf;g Joj:yf rnfpg @)$* ;fndf aflnu dtflwsf/sf] cfwf/df cfdlgjf{rg eof] . cGtl/dsfnsf k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ k/flht x'g'k/] tfklg g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{n] k|ltlglw;efdf !!) :yfg k|fKt u/]/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf lgjf{lrt ;/sf/ aGof] .

sltko g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k'/fgf TofuL, tk:jL, sd{7 sfo{stf{x¿n] k|ltlglw;efsf] l6s6 kfpg kg]{df k|foM sf]/f cf;]kf;], rfKn';Lafhx¿n] l6s6 kfPsf] u'gf;f] lyof] . To;}df klg s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ nufot Odfgbf/, k|lta4, TofuL, sd{7 sfo{stf{x¿ pk]lIft x'"b} uPsf] va/ cfpg yfNof] .

lj=;+= @)$* ;fndf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g ePkl5 k|hftflGqs zf;g Joj:yfsf k"jf{wf/x¿ tof/ kf/]/ d'n'sdf ;'zf;g nfu" ug]{ hf]z–hf“u/sf ;fy ljleGg If]qdf gof“ gLlt–lgod, sfg'gx¿ aGg yfn] . b]z / hgtfsf] xslxtsf sfdx¿sf] yfngL x'"b} lyof] . TolQs}df s'lGg s] sf/0fn] xf] 9'08L/fh zf:qL / lr/~hLjL jfUn];lxt & hgf dGqLx¿ 3/ a:g] eP . o;n] g]kfnL sf+u|];leqsf] cfGtl/s dgf]dflnGo a9\b} uof] . k|ltlglw;efsf] Ps ;o b; l;6 rf}xQ/ / 5QL;]sf] u'6–pku'6 ljeflht eP/ cfkm\g} ;/sf/nfO{ 9flnof] . olt a]nf;Dd ;/sf/sf] aflx/L 5lj Odfgbf/ / nugzLn ePsfn] b]zsf] lglDt of] ;/sf/n] s]xL uYof]{ eGg] cfd wf/0ff lyof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] u[xsnxsf] sf/0f ePsf] dWofjlw lgjf{rgkl5 k|ltlglw;efsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bnsf ¿kdf g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ n] dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] k|wfgdlGqTjdf klxnf] sDo'lg:6 ;/sf/ agfof] . nueu tLg jif{sf] cjlw g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;/sf/n] k|hftflGqs zf;g k4ltsf k"jf{wf/x¿ tof/ kf/]sf] lyof] .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] gf} dlxg] zf;gdWo] ;'¿df tLg–rf/ dlxgfsf] zf;g k4lt k|z+;gLo g} dfGg ;lsG5 . ;/sf/ Odfgbf/, lgikIf, nugzLn / sd{7 /fli6«otfk/s lyof] . t/ ;+;b\df cljZjf; btf{ ePkl5 k|ltlglw;ef e+u u/L gof“ lgjf{rg u/fpg] lg0f{o ul/of] . ;+;b\ lj36gkl5sf kf“r dlxgfdf eg] cfkm\gf] ¿k abnL kf6L{ut / lghL :jfy{df dfq ;Lldt /xL cfufdL lgjf{rgsf] lglDt cfo cfh{g ub}{ zf;goGqnfO{ klg tbg';f/ cfkm\gf] kIfdf tof/ kfg{ ;¿jf–a9'jf cflb;d]t x'g uof] . oxL+b]lv g} g]kfndf bnut /fhgLltsf] ;'¿ eof] . ;Qf, zlQm / ;DklQsf] cf8df r'gfj lhTg] O/fbf ;a} bnx¿n] /fVg k'u] .

Toltdfq geP/ kf6L{ ;~rfng tyf lgjf{rgsf] gfddf ;QF tyf ;/sf/L sfdsf/jfxL lghL tyf bnLo cfh{g ug]{ dfWodsf] ¿kdf b]lvg yfn] . h'g;'s} bnx¿sf x'g\, lxhf];Dd 5fs 6fg{ wf}–wf} kg]{ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ ;Qfdf k'Ugf;fy k|foM b'O{–rf/ jif{d} 3/hUuf, hldg, uf8Lnufot cfw'lgs j}ejn] ;DkGg x'g] b]lvg yfn] . of] ;DklQ oL /fhgLlts JolQmx¿sxf“ sxf“af6 cfof] < of] pkfo j}w xf] eg] cfd¿kdf ul/a g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ g]tfx¿n] dfu{bz{g ug'{k¥of] . ljb]zL;“u lsg lev dfUg] <

of] s'/f g]kfnsf /fhg]tf, sfo{stf{, a'l4hLjL tyf /fhgLlts r]tgf ePsf x'" eGg] ;a}n] ;f]Rg] s'/f xf] . 9fs5f]keGbf jf:tljs ;TonfO{ ;dfhdf phfu/ u/]df ;Tdfu{sf] lgsf; xf]nf . g]kfn dftfnfO{ :d/0f u/L 5ftLdf xft /fv]/ xfd|f] >4]o /fhg]tfnufot ;a} r]tgzLn JolQmn] k"jf{u|xL geO{ ;f]Rg] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . slt;Dd d'n'sdf n'6 dRrfpg] tyf dRrfpg lbg] < b]zsf] bogLo cj:yf 5 . k|hftGqnfO{ arfpg /fhg]tfx¿n] Odfgbf/, g}lts, sd{7, nugzLn / pbfx/0fLo cfkm}+ x'g] / sfo{stf{sf] hdft klg To:t} tof/ kfg'{kg]{ /fli6«o r'gf}tL 5 . o;}df g} k|hftGq / /fli6«otfsf] df}lns k|Zg c8]sf] 5 . cGoyf k|hftGq hgtfnfO{ 7uL vfg] ef“8f] / 9f]ªdfq b]lvg hfg]5 .

k|hftGq k|fKt ePkl5 g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] sfofkn6 x'g] cfsf+Iffdf g]kfnL hgtfx¿ pNnf; / pd+udf /dfPsf lyP . cem} ToxL cfzdf 5g\ . lxhf]sf TofuL, tk:jL, h]ng]n ef]uL, kfP vfg] gkfP gvfP/ a:g], lbgb'MvL hLjgofkg u/]/ k|hftGqsf] lglDt ;+3if{zLn JolQmx¿ b]v]/ ltgLx¿sf] lqmofsnfk cfxf/ Jojxf/n] ltgLx¿k|lt cfb/ ;Tsf/ ;xfg'e"lt knfP/ ltgsf] Jojxf/ / ljrf/k|lt cfsif{0f eO{ /fhgLlts r]tgf ePsfx¿ ltgsf ljrf/ / l;4fGtsf] cg';/0f uy]{ . k|hftGqsf] lglDt ;+3if{zLn JolQmTjx¿sf] lqmofsnfkn] df]lxt x'Gy] .

cfkm\gf] d'n'snfO{ k'/fgf] zf;g k|0ffnLaf6 d'lQm lbnfO{ k|hftGq axfnL ug{ Hofg;d]t cl3 ;f/L ;+3if{df xf]ldGy] . k|hftGqdf hgtfnfO{ zf;gdf k|ToIf ;l/s u/fO{ ;dfhjfbL k|hftGq tyf ;fDojfbL zf;g Nofpg cfkm\gf] ljrf/wf/fcg';f/ cg]sf}+ af6fx¿ agfP/ tbg';f/ l;4fGt lnO{ ljleGg bnx¿ v8f eP . g]kfndf g]kfn k|hfkl/ifb\, g]kfnL /fli6«o sf+u|];, g]kfnL sf+u|];n] k|hftGqb]lv ;dfhjfb;Dd / g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] ;fDojfbsf] ljlzi6tf k|fKt ug{ Pdfn], dfn], dhb'/ ls;fg, d;fn, ;+o'Qm, qmflGtsf/L, dfcf]jfbL;d]t cg]sf}+ ef“hfdf ljeflht eP/ ;}4flGts pTs[i6tf k|fKt ug]{ k|lt:kwf{df 6'lqmP klg g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] ;fgf]–7"nf] cfugnfO{ cfkm\gf] k|efjIf]q sfod ug{ ;lqmo 5g\ .

s'lGg s] 5nsk6, kl/k~r / kl/aGbn] a'l4 e|i6 tyf kye|i6 ePsfn] lxhf]sf cfb/0fLo tyf cg's/0fLo g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿k|lt cfh ;dfhdf ljt[i0ff cgf:yf a9\bf] 5 . tL g]tfx¿ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] lglDt csd{0o t/ cfkm\gf] JolQmut ;DklQ hf]8\g ;lqmo, ;'ljwf ef]u ug{ l;kfn', hgtfnfO{ em'Sofpg la5§} rnfv ePsf 5g\ . ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] b;jif]{ cjlwdf kf6L{leq tyf aflx/ ;QFkIf k|ltkIfaLr ;Qf 9fNg] / ;Qf xTofpg] lvrftfgL rlng} /x\of] . ;f+;b\x¿ cf}iflwpkrf/ ug{ a}+ss k'u], ;'/lIft xf]6ndf aGbL eO{ /;/+udf /dfP . cfkm\gf] kIfsf] lglDt kb / ;DklQsf] a9fa9dfq xf]Og o:tf] v]ndf cfkm\gf] bnsf] ;+:yfks g]tfnfO{ r'gfjd} x/fpg r's]gg\ . cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] ;/sf/nfO{ 9fNg kl5 k/]gg\ . 7"n7"nf] sld;gsf] ;|f]tn] cfkm\gf] kIfsf] lglDt a9fa9L ug]{ kl/kf6L g} x'g yfNof] . Pskl5 csf]{ csf]{kl5 csf]{ lg/Gt/ rln/xg] ;Qfsf] l5gfemK6Lsf] >[ª\vnf / sld;g tyf e|i6frf/sf Psdfly csf]{ txdfly tx u/L r'lnPsf] va/ cfpg yfNof] . lhDd]jf/ kIfsf] g}lts d"No–dfGotf x/fPsf] ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf ;+:yfg / Toxf“sf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] bnLo /fhgLtLs/0fsf] k|r'/tf ePsf] htftt} b]vfk/]sf] 5 . g}lts d"No–dfGotf x/fPsf] 5 . k|zf;goGq sld;gsf] s7k'tnL ePsf] 5 . tL ;/sf/L sfof{no / sd{rf/Lx¿ b]z, hgtfsf] geP/ /fhg]tf / ltgsf bnsf e|ft[;+:yf ;]jfsf] lglDt ePsf h:tf b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] cfo cfh{g tyf /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ug'{ t k/} hfcf];\, 9'Ss;“u lhpg] Go"gtd JolQmut ;'/Iff / :jtGqtf 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx¿ pu|¿kdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hLpwg n'l6/x]5g\ . ;fwf/0f gful/ssf] sfl6g], dfl/g], ;DklQ / OHht n'l6Psf va/ cvjf/df lbgx'" k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] sltko lhNnfx¿df Psflt/ ;/sf/ / csf]{lt/ dfcf]jfbLsf] zf;g 5 . bf]xf]/f] /sd c;'nL 5 . hgtfn] cfkm\gf] hLpwg, OHht hf]ufpg ;/sf/nfO{ h:t} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg s] ls;fg, s] Jofkf/L, s] pBdL, s] sd{rf/L ;dfhsf ;a} ju{n] afWo eP/ dfu]sf] /sd lbg' kl//x]5 . hgtfsf] of] bogLo cj:yfk|lt ;/sf/ pbf;Lg 5 . /fHosf zlQms]Gb|x¿ hgtfn] kl;gf sf9]/ lt/]sf] /fh:jdf ;Qfsf] dbdf d:t 5g\ . clw/fHosf ufp“, zx/, lhNnfjf;L tyf x'"bfvf“bf ;a}h;f] r]tgzLn JolQm / k|ltlglwx¿ cfkm\gf] ufp“3/ 5f]8]/ /fhwfgL ;b/d'sfddf z/0f lnPsf 5g\ .

;Qf / k|ltkIf hgtfsf] o:tf] hLpwgsf] ;jfndf p7\bf klg sf]/f efif0fsf] dfq cf}krfl/stf k'¥ofO/x]sf 5g\ . k|hftGqsf k|jt{s tyf tfj]bf/ x'" eGg] g]tfx¿ cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts tyf JolQmut :jfy{ k/]g eg] k|hftGq ;+s6df k¥of] egL u'xf5{g\ . t/ cfh hgtfdf hLpHofg, wg;DklQ / OHht ;d]tsf] ;'/IFf ;+s6 k/]sf] a]nf tdf;] ePsf 5g\ . hgtfsf] ;+s6nfO{ x]g]{ sf]xL 5}g .

o:tf] cj:yfdf klg hg;fwf/0f c7\rfnL; ;fnsf] cfdlgjf{rgb]lv g} ufp“–ufp“ s'g} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s'g} g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ Pdfn], dfn]sf] t s'g} /fk|kf tyf ;b\efjgf kf6L{;d]t cGo bnLo ljrf/wf/fdf ;}4flGts ¿kdf k|lta4 /lx/x]sf 5g\ . lgM:jfy{ ¿kn] bnk|lt lgi7f b]vfP/ cfkm\gf] ufp“7fp“sf] ljsf;, hgtfsf] enf] xf]nf eg]/ cfkm\gf] k|ltlglw lhNnf / k|ltlglw;efdf k7fp“5g\ . ck]Iff u/]sf] s'/f t k/} hfcf];\, hgtfnfO{ df/sf6 n'6lk6 ;+s6 k/]sf] cj:yfdf klg g]tfx¿ d'sbz{s tdf;] eO{ x]l//x]sf 5g\ . oL j0f{g Ps lbg tyf Ps 7fp“sf] xf]Og . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf k|hftGqsf] lglDt g}lts k|lta4 ePsf] t/ /fhg]tf tyf sfo{stf{ pbf;Lg, csd{0o / st{JoRo't ePsf] k|i6 b]lvG5 . h'g;'s} tGq eP klg hgtfsf] lglDt hLpwg, OHhtsf] ;'/Iff rflxG5 . cfkm\gf] b]zdf ;'/lIft eP/ af“Rg kfpg] k|To]s gful/ssf] g};lu{s clwsf/ xf] . s'g} k|hftGqsf] kIfkftL g]tf / /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ ;Rrf k|hftGqsf] jfxs xf] eg] hgtfsf] o:tf] ;+s6u|:t cj:yfsf] lgsf; vf]Hg] r'gf}tLnfO{ :jLsf/f];\ . d'n's xf“Sg] g]tfsf ¿kdf ;'b[9, ;Ifd, ;zQm, g}ltsjfg, Odfgbf/, ;bfrf/L, pbfx/0fLo JolQmTjnfO{ dfq hgtf / k|hftGqn] kTofp“5 . d'vn] k|hftGq, sfdn] dgk/LtGq u/]/ k|hftGq km:6fp“b}g .