ga'lemg] ljifosf ;Gbe{df

O{Zj/jNne

hos'df/ kf08]n] dnfO{ eGg'eof]– b'¿xtfsf af/] Pp6f n]v lbg'xf];\ < pxf“n] o;f] eGg'sf] cy{ sxL" g sxL" pxL ga'em\g] elgg] ljifok|lt km]l/ k|i6 x'g] cfu|x xf] . jf:tjdf of] b'¿xtf klg Ps k|sf/n] ldys alg;Sof] . t/ sljtf b'¿x x'g' / ;fdfGo af]waf6 caf]Wo x'g] l:yltsf af/] snfdf k|o'Qm x'g] ljDa jf k|tLs of ¿ksx¿sf ;+s]t yfxf gx'g] ljifodf lsg o:tf] x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf xfdLn] w]/} km]/f n]lv;s]sf 5f}+– elg;s]sf 5f}+, t/ cem} ToxL ljifo TolQs} ljBdfg /x]5 .

xfdLn] of] klg eGof}+– sljtf slxn] t u'nfkmsf] km"nh:tf] x'G5– cyf{t\ dfq km"nh:tf] x'G5 eg]sf lyof}+ . s]jn pkof]lutfsf nflu o;sf u'0f, cju'0f tyf rl/q;DaGwL ljz]if0fx¿ hf]8\5f}+ lrlggnfO{ eg]/, t/ Tof] cfkm}+df t ;Dk"0f{ s'g} ljz]if0f / ljz]iftfsf] vf; cfjZostflagf .

of] vfln j:t' km"nsf] ;Gbe{df klg ;f]Rg] qmddf hl6n / b'¿x x'"b} hfG5, JofVof ug{ qmdzM s]xL c;xh x'"b} hfG5, t/ lhGbuL ;DalGwt ljifo ;+/rgfn] u|x0f ubf{ :jfefljs ¿kn] cem uDeL/ x'g] g} eof] . ljhos'df/ kf08]sf] klqsfdf n]Vg vf]Hb}5', t/ pxf“n] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] ljifon] dnfO{ To;a]nfb]lvg\ 5f]8\b} 5f]8]sf] 5}g .

cyf{t\ j:t'n] cfkm" x'g'sf] tfTko{ tyf p2]Zo dflg;sf nflu cleJoQm ul//xg'k5{ . To;n] cfkm" eP/ dfq} k'Ub}g– cfkm" x'g'sf] pkfb]o klg slyt x'g'k5{ . xfdLn] km"n j:t' of j:t' km"n dfq} pbfx/0fn] ;+s]t u/]sf lyPgf}+ . xfd|f /rgfx¿sf] dfWodn] dflg;s} ;Dk"0f{tf ;+s]t ug]{ r]i6f u/]sf lyof}+ . O{Zj/ vf]Hg]x¿ kl5 uP/ cg]sf}+ bz{g / b[li6x¿ k|:t't u/]/ klg cGTodf …g]lt–g]ltÚ eg]/ cfkm\gf] 1fgsf] lg/Lxtf cleJoQm u5{g\ eg] xfdLn] dflg; cyf{t\ lhGbuLnfO{ g} n]v]/ km]l/ g]lt–g]ltÚ cg'ej ul//x]sf 5f}+ . o; qmddf efiff, ljDa, k|tLs cleJo~hgfsf] k4ltnfO{ eTsfpg] / lj/lrt ug]{ qmd rln/x]sf] 5 .

;/neGbf ;/n cleJolQmsf] af]w km]l/ lrGtg x'"b} uPkl5 km]l/ emg\ hl6ntf x'"b} uPsf] 5, To;sf k|df0fx¿ Clifx¿sf Crfx¿ tyf lrlgof“ tyf hfkfgL h]g ;Gtx¿sf plQmx¿ x'g\ . lhGbuL ;fgf] Crf xf] . JofVofx¿ t bz{g g} x'g\ . bz{g s]xL hl6n / sl7g cyf{t\ ;lhn} ;'uDo x'"b}g . clg To;af/] of To;df n]Vg' eg]sf] ToxL cg'¿k c;'uDo x'"b} hfg] ljifo xf] .

xfdLn] k|f/De u/]sf] tL cfofdsf s'/fx¿n] klg cfhsf] o;a]nf;Dd tLg–rf/ bzsx¿ ;do JotLt ul/;s]sf] 5 . Tof] tLg cfoflds af]w, oL bzsx¿ rf/ / cg]s cfofdsf af]wx¿, prfn]/ ofqf ug{ vf]H5 . s'g} csf]{ k':tfnfO{ xfdLn] tLg eg]sf] of t];|f] eg]sf] cfofddf c¿ yk lsl;dsf] ;+s]th:tf] tyf c+sx¿ a9fpg] r]i6f ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . …t];|f] cfofdÚ cfkm\gf] kl/rosf] ;+1f gfd xf] . xfdLn] lhGbuL vf]Hg / n]Vg yfln;s]kl5 ToxL" tTsfn km]l/ tL …t];|f]Ú af6 :jtM rf}yf] / c¿ cfofdx¿sf] gfd 5g\ eg] yk ltgLx¿ tyf cgGtlt/ cu|;/ eO;s]sf lyof}+ . o;a]nf s'g} /x/ klg 5}g– rf}yf] eGg]lt/, of] t rf}yf] xf]Og /x]5, st} lj/f6 / ljz]if tyf cgGt /x]5 . …g]lt–g]ltÚ cfofd /x]5 . ca eGg'xf];\, sbflrt\ d}n] Pp6f ;+/rgfnfO{ km]l/ lj36g ug{ / km]l/ agfpg vf]h]+ eg] Tof] t zAb / cleJo~hgfn] g} ug]{ xf] .

d jf s'g} csf]{ dflg;l;t ePsf] dfWod eg]sf] ls efiff g} xf] ls j:t'x¿ x'g\ . h'g If0f Tof] csf]{ j:t' cg'ej x'G5, Tof] csf]{ cfofd xf] .

csf]{ cfofd To;kl5 s]jn rf}yf] x'g} ;Sb}g, cfofd} cfofd xf] . ;tt aln/x]sf] aQLsf] k|To]s JotLt If0f / jt{dfg xf] . Toxf“ Pp6f cljvl08t ;To ;tt x]bf{x]b}{ lj/lrt / ljvl08t eO/x]s} x'G5, a'4n] ;f]r]sf 5g\, Tof] l:ylt xfdLn] s;/L n]Vg] < sljtf n]V5' eGg] lg0f{o jf ;f]r of csf]{ cleJolQmsf] dfWod n]V5', u5'{ eGg] ;f]r jf:tjdf hf]lvdsf] ;f]r xf] . o:t} rfx"bfv]l/ cyf{t\ s'g} jfª\dlos dfWoddf of df6f], 9'+uf / /+ux¿sf] dfWoddf k|o'Qm u/]/– csf]{ cfsfz vf]Hg] l:yltdf, ;fdfGotof ga'lemg] ePsf x'g\ gq cg'e"ltdf a'lemG5 g}, a'lemPsf] h:tf] x'G5 g}, Tof] …h:tf]Ú x'g' g} To;sf] To;a]nfsf] r"8fGt oyfy{ xf] .

l5g\ ctLt / ljut eO/x]sf] :j¿k ;Dk"0f{ ljvl08t eO/x]sf] aQLsf] ;tt / zfZjt :j¿k xf] s] xf] t < /rgfdf n]Vg kfOG5 ls kfO"b}g k|Zg dfq} xf] . /, To;nfO{ n]Vg] qmddf xfdL h'g efiffx¿ k|o'Qm ug{ vf]H5f}+, st} hl6ntf b]lvof] eg] ToxL b]lvG5 . 3fdh:tf] sljtfsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . t/ ToxL wf/f hlQ JofVof ul/G5– cgGt / sl7g x'g vf]H5 .

snfn] o:tf kl/l:yltx¿ ;w}+ cg'ej ug{ afWo x'G5 . Sofgef;df k|o'Qm /+usf] ¿v / aflx/sf] ¿v km/s x'G5 . rfIf'if cg'e"t Tof] Sofgef;sf] ;To– k/ jftfj/0f csf]{ lj/f6 oyfy{ 5 .

Tof] aflx/sf] hldgdf pd|]sf] / ljsl;t ePsf] 7"nf] j/sf] ¿v, sf]7fdf ljsl;t ToxL k|tLssf] af]G;fO{ j/sf] ¿vsf cl:dtfx¿ km]l/ lrGtgn] :kz{ ug{ vf]Hof}+ eg] k/ jftfj/0fsf] j/ / af]G;fO{ j/sf] ¿vaLr Pp6f lj:t[t ;Tox¿ pb\3fl6t eO/x]sf 5g\ . sf]7fsf] cg's[ltdf lj/lrt ¿v klg lj/rgfsf] of ;+/rgfsf] z}nL tyf k|lqmofn], k|s[ltn] k|efljt eO/x]s} x'G5 .

olb ;Defjgf af]G;fO{sf] k|s[ltdf / z}nLdf gePsf] eP udnf Tof] aflx/sf] 7"nf] j/sf] ¿v, sf]7fdf x'g] lyPg . obfsbf ;flxTodf o; k|sf/sf z}nL aGb5g\, To;sf/0f ;xhtfk"j{s cg'uDo x'"b}gg\– a'le"mb}g Tof] sf]7fsf] ¿v, g a'lemG5 Tof] aflx/sf] jftfj/0fsf] ¿v .

xfdL To;a]nf klg Pp6f z}nL eGYof}+, c/\s]nfdf ePsf] kf/fsf] yf]kfnfO{ RofKk lyRg] k|lqmof eg]/ k|lqmof t x'"b} xf], ;Dej x'g' gx'g' g} Ot/ s'/f xf] . ;flxTo klg lhGbuL / hLjg ;DalGwt o:t} k|sf/sf Ot/ s'/f x'g\ .

d}n] cl3 g} eg]+– t];|f]kl5 h'g;'s} cfofd xf], ;d'b| xf], kj{t xf], lxd>[ª\vnf xf] . cl:t ;a} hgfn] ;flxToaf/] s'/f u¥of}+ . sjloqL 8f= jflg/f lu/L, 8f= t'n;L e§/fO{, g/]Gb|/fh k|;fO{+, z+s/ lu/L xfdL Toxf“ ;fd]n lyof}+– j}/fuL sfO"nfn] eGg'eof]– …cfofd cfGbf]ngÚ of] Pp6f ljrf/ xf], To;}sf/0f of] ;fk]Ifdf o; k|sf/sf b]lvg] cfGbf]ngx¿h:tf s'/fx¿eGbf km/s / ;tt 5 .

d}n] 8f= t'n;L e§/fO{sf] ;dIf k|:tfj /fv]+– Ps]8]dLn] Pp6f ljz]if ;+uf]i7L cfofdaf/] cfof]hgf ug'{k¥of] . c¿ g/]Gb|/fh k|;fO{+, j}/fuL sfO"nf tyf 8f= jflg/f lu/Ln] klg ToxL k|:tfj /fVg'eof] .

x'g t, cfofd Pp6f xfQL xf] eg] v'§f ;dfTg]sf] nflu klg v'§f xf], sfg ;dfTg]sf] nflu sfg xf], xf8 x'g]sf] nflu km/flsnf] s'g} j:t' xf] .

t/ xfQLsf] nflu, Tof] ;Dk"0f{ / OGb|axfb'/ /fO{n] eGg'ePsf] h:t} lgVv/ xfQL xf], cyf{t\ ;Qf xf] . o:t} k|sf/sf j}rfl/s ;Qfx¿ vf]Hg] / :kz{ ug]{ qmd x'g\ xfd|f ;flxlTos ljlwx¿ .

;dosf] ;fxro{ :d[ltdf To;a]nf d ;lDe"mb} lyp“, …t];|f] cfofdÚ sf] cflv/L c+sdf of s'g} c+sdf, jflg/f lu/Lsf] sljtf klg k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnL k|hftflGqstfsf] :j0f{ hoGtL dgfpg] ;dfrf/ ;'Gb}5' . of] cfwf ztfAbLdf To; lx;fan] k~rfotsf tL; jif{ ;do klg ;dflxt x'g] eP . k'g:yf{kgfsf cg]sf}+ cfGbf]ng / ;+3if{x¿sf] ;Dk"0f{ Oltxf;x¿ cfZro{hgs ¿kn] :j0f{ ;dodf ;dflxt x'g] eP– km]l/ tL sfn/flqsf ;Gbe{x¿sf] k|;+u g} lsg ;lDemg'k¥of] .

xfd|f] …t];|f] cfofdÚ klg tL tL; jif{x¿s} leq kbf]{/x]5– otf dflg;sf] :jtGqtf / ;Dk"0f{tf xfdLn] vf]lh/x\of}+– ptf k~rfotn] cfkm\gf] hLjgofkg ul//x\of] . k|hftflGqs cfwf ztfAbLleq k~rfot klg k/]sf] h:t} k|sf/fGt/n] xfd|f ;f]rx¿ kg]{ eof] .

ga'lemg] of cuDo eGg] s'/f vfln sljtf / ;flxTo of snfsf] ljifodfq} xf]Og /x]5, oxL :j0f{ hoGtLsf] kl/k|]IonfO{ ls ;f]Rg'k¥of] ls ljZn]if0f ug}{k¥of] .

OGb|axfb'/ /fO{– nLnf n]vgsf ljrf/x¿ k|:t't ul//xg'ePsf] 5, sbflrt\ oxL l:yltnfO{ km]l/ JofVof ug]{ s'/f o:t} n]vgdf kg]{ x'g\ ls !

k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] :j0f{ hoGtLsf] pknIodf k~rfotsf ;a} ;dox¿ s;/L cGtd'{v x'G5g\ < nLnf xf] . cGoyf k|hftGqn] cfkm"nfO{ pxf“ ;ft ;fnb]lvg\ oxf“ 5\ofnL; ;fnsf] o; ;do;Dd tGsfpg kfPg eg] o;sf] ;fdfGo cl:tTj g} IfL0f x'g] /x]5 .

xfdLn] dfgj lhGbuLsf] s'/f klg u¥of}+, t/ d'n'sn] xfd|f] s'/f ubf{ Pp6f cfZro{hgs Oltxf;sf] z}nL klg cg's/0f ug{ vf]Hb}5 .

afWotfx¿ t x'g\ ls, ls jf:tljstf / :jfefljstf g} x'g\, d'n'sn] / dflg;n] cfkm"nfO{ vf]Hg] k|lqmofdf cfkm"nfO{ lj/f]wfef;df k'¥ofp“5 . ToxL l:yltnfO{ To;n] cfkm\gf] ljrf/sf] ;fk]Ifdf ljZn]if0f u5{ / k'gM k|:t't u5{– ;To eg]/ .

ctM o:tf ;Tox¿sf] h+undf sljtfx¿sf cg]sf}+ cfkm\gf cfr/0f / cjojx¿sf] h'n'; of Sof/fefg, egf}+ ljlrqsf] klg x'"bf]/x]5 .

To;}n] log} ljifodf rrf{ ug{ Ps]8]dLnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] x'" .

ca s] af6f] x]¿" ltd|f] lalt;Sof] /ft

5f]8, 5f]8 b'Mvsf] s'/f

cf“z' yfld;s], cf“vf yfls;s]

lalt;Sof] jiff{t

lalt;Sof] /ft

– km}h cxdb km}h

;+:s[t efiff;DaGwL s]xL s'/fx¿

;'/]z cfn] du/

;+:s[t efiffk|lt afx'gjfbL, hghftLo Pj+ dfS;{jfbL cjwf/0ff

;+:s[t efiffaf/] afx'gjfbL cjwf/0ff ;fdfGotM dfly klg rrf{ eO;s]sf] 5 . 7f]; ¿kdf eGg'kbf{ cfkm\gf] dft[efiff geP klg ;+:s[tk|lt x'¿Ss x'g', cfkm"n] Psk};f klg vr{ gug'{ t/ /fHosf] nufgLdf eg] b]z}el/ ;+:s[t 5fqfjf;, ljBfno / cgfjZos ;]tf] xfQLsf ¿kdf Pj+ ljBfyL{eGbf lzIfs w]/} k'Ug nfu]sf] cj:yfdf ;d]t ljZjljBfno ;~rfng ug'{, d[t efiffnfO{ klg /fHosf] andf clgjfo{ agfP/ ljBfyL{x¿dfly hah{:tL nflb/xg' afx'gjfbL cjwf/0ff xf] . of] cjwf/0ff unt, e]befjd"ns, kIfkftk"0f{ / cGofok"0f{ 5 . To;}n] of] lgGbgLo, eT;{gfof]Uo / TofHo cjwf/0ff xf] .

hxf“;Dd xfdL cflbjf;L÷hghfltx¿sf] ;jfn 5, xfdL s] 7fGb5f}+ eg] ;+:s[t efiff xfn …d[tÚ x'gk'u] klg dfgjhfltsf] Pp6f dxfg\ l;h{gf xf] . To;}n] cGo ;Dk"0f{ efiffx¿h:t} ;+:s[t efiff klg ;du| dfgjhflt / l;+uf] ljZjs} Pp6f cd"No lglw xf] . o; efiffsf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g x'g'k5{, o;af/] cWoog–cg';Gwfg ug{ OR5's JolQmx¿nfO{ ;f] cj;/ Pj+ clwsf/ lbOg'k5{ . /, of] sfo{ k"0f{tM /fHon] ug'{k5{, of] s'g} JolQm jf hfthflt jf ;d'bfosf] bfloTj xf]Og . t/ o;sf] ljsf; ug]{ gfddf hah{:tL clgjfo{ agfP/ nfb\grflx" sbflk x'"b}g . ;+:s[t efiffk|lt xfdL cflbjf;L÷hghfltx¿sf] s'g} l/;, Olj, cfu|x, k"jf{u|x, b'/fu|x s]xL 5}g, /fVg h¿/L klg 5}g / /fVg' plrt klg x'Gg, lsgls h;/L xfdLnfO{ xfd|f] dft[efiffsf] dfof nfU5, To;/L g} s;}nfO{ ;+:s[t efiffsf] dfof nfUg ;S5 -en} Tof] p;sf] dft[efiff gxf];\_ eGg] xfdLnfO{ /fd|/L yfxf 5 . oBlk xfdLx¿ s] s'/faf/] ljNs'n} le1 5f}+ eg] g]kfnsf] jt{dfg afx'gjfbL /fHo;Qfn] xfd|f efiffx¿k|lt k"/} kIfkftk"0f{, e]befjk"0f{, c;dfg, cdfgjLo / cGofok"0f{ Jojxf/ u/]sf] 5 . xfd|f] efiffsf] nflu Psk};f klg vr{ u/]sf] 5}g, t/ ;+:s[t efiffsf nflu jiff}{+lkR5] s/f]8f}+ ¿lkof“sf] ah]6 5'6\ofp“5 . cyjf egf}+, cflbjf;L÷hghfltx¿sf] efiffn] u'Gb|'s–l9+8f] klg vfg kfPsf] 5}g, t/ ;+:s[t efiffn] eg] rf}/f;L Jo~hg x;'l//x]5 .

xfd|f] cfklQ eg]sf] ;+:s[t efiffnfO{ clgjfo{ agfP/ xfdL cflbjf;L÷hghfltx¿dfly klg hah{:tL nflbPsf]df / To;n] xfd|f] z}lIfs ljsf;nfO{ :jefjtM cj¿4 agfPsf]df dfq} xf] . xfdLx¿ ;+:s[t efiffs} lj/f]wL xf]Ogf}+– afx'gjfbLx¿n] of] s'/f a'em'g\ / ltgLx¿n] ;+:s[t Pj+ clgjfo{ ;+:s[t aLrsf] cGt/nfO{ klg k"jf{u|x/lxt eP/ a'em\g tyf clgjfo{ ;+:s[tsf] lj/f]wnfO{ klg ;+:s[t efiffs} lj/f]w 7fGg] c1fgtf, d"v{tf Pj+ b'/fu|x cfkm"df ;“ufNg a]sf/ 5 eGg] yfxf kfpg h¿/L 5 .

efiffaf/] dfS;{jfbL cjwf/0ff t emg\ cToGt ;/n, :ki6 / j}1flgs 5 . dfS;{jfbn] s'g} klg efiffsf] s'g} klg k|sf/sf] ljz]if ;'ljwf, cj;/ cflbsf] lj/f]w u5{ / ;a} efiffx¿nfO{ ;dfg 7fG5 . tfklg ax'eflifs ;dfhdf s'g} Pp6f ;Dks{ jf dfWod efiffsf] cfjZostf kg{ hfg] ePsf] x'"bf Tof] s'/f klg s'g} lgsfo jf /fHon] tf]s]/ jf nfb]/ xf]Og, hgtfn] cfkm\gf] OR5f, cg's"ntf Pj+ Jojxf/cg'¿k cfkm}+n] lgwf{/0f u5{g\ eGg] 7fG5 . olb ;+:s[t efiffnfO{ clgjfo{ agfpg] xf] eg] t To;n] ljz]ifflwsf/ kfOxfNof] lg ! eflifs ;dfgtfsf] dfS;{jfbL gLlt vf]O t < To;}n] a'h'{jfx¿n] s'g} efiffnfO{ clgjfo{ agfP eg] klg dfS;{jfbLx¿n] To;f] ug'{ x'"b}g . To;f] ug'{ ;/f;/ dfS;{jfb lj/f]wL sfo{ x'g hfG5 . t/ g]kfnsf …Psy/LÚ dfS;{jfbLx¿sf] sfds'/f g} a]Un} 5 .

clgjfo{ ;+:s[t M hghflt / ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng

;/sf/n] ;+:s[tnfO{ clgjfo{ agfPsf]df / afx'gjfbL ;+zf]wgjfbL sDo'lg:6x¿ ;/sf/df uPsf] a]nf 3f]/ lj/f]wsf afjh'b /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 ;+:s[t ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f ug{ yfn]kl5 To;sf lj¿4 cflbjf;L÷hghfltx¿ Pj+ Gofo / eflifs ;dfgtfk|]dL hgtfn] cfGbf]ng u/], ;+3if{ u/] . pQm cfGbf]ng lgs} ;zQm klg eof] . t/ ;/sf/n] k"/} a]jf:tf u¥of] . cGttM cfGbf]ng TolQs} ;]nfof] / kl/0ffdtM clgjfo{ ;+:s[t sfod} /x\of], ;+:s[t ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f klg hf/L g} /x\of] . pQm b'j} s'/f cfhko{Gt sfod 5g\ .

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;+:s[t M clgjfo{ ls P]lR5s <

;+:s[tnfO{ clgjfo{ agfpg' s'g} klg b[li6n] plrt gePsf] tYo k|i6 g} 5 . To;}n] cfhef]ln o;nfO{ …P]lR5sÚ agfpg] ts{ ;zQm ¿kdf p7fpg yflnPsf] 5 . clgjfo{ agfpg]x¿ / clgjfo{tfsf] lj/f]w ug]{x¿sf aLrdf of] Pp6f ;Demf}tf ljGb' x'g ;S5 . To;}n] of] ts{ Tolt w]/} a]dgfl;j b]lvGg . t/ jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] g]kfnsf] ljz]if ;Gbe{df ;fdfGo ljBfnox¿df ;d]t ;+:s[tnfO{ P]lR5s agfpg' cgfjZos Pj+ cg'lrt b]lvG5, lsgls ;+:s[tsf] k7gkf7g, cWoog–cg';Gwfgsf nflu k"/} ;/sf/L nufgLdf Pp6f l;+uf] ljZjljBfno / b]zJofkL ¿kdf SofDk;x¿ ;~rflnt eO/x]sf 5g\ . h;nfO{ ;+:s[t k9\g] OR5f 5, p;nfO{ ltg} z}lIfs ;+:yfgx¿df hf“bf eOxfN5 . To:tf dflg;sf] OR5f / clwsf/ cw"/f] Pj+ s'l07t x'g] l:ylt g} 5}g . tyflk olb P]lR5srflx" agfpg}kg{] xf] eg] To;f] ubf{ x'G5 . t/ n]vssf] bfaf 5– ;+:s[tnfO{ P]lR5s agfOof] eg] s;}n] k9\g]jfnf 5}g . of] s'/f g]kfnsf afx'gjfbL zf;sx¿n] klg a'em]sf 5g\ . To;}n] pgLx¿sf] pTs6 clenfiff Pj+ e/dUb'/ k|of;rflx" ;+:s[tnfO{ clgjfo{ agfO/fVg] g} xf] .

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s]xL dflg;x¿ hflt, efiff, ;+:s[lt, wd{sf] /fhgLlt;“u s'g} ;DaGw x'"b}g eG5g\ . t/ jf:tjdf Tof] ;f]rfO klg unt xf], lsgls oL ljifox¿ /fhgLltaf6 k[ys\ Pj+ ck|efljt /xg} ;Sb}gg\ . /fHo;Qfdf h'g efiff af]Ng] / wd{, ;+:s[lt dfGg]x¿n] sAhf hdfPsf x'G5g\, ltgLx¿n] /fHo;Qfsf] andf cfkm\gf] efiff, wd{ / ;+:s[lt c¿dfly klg nflb/x]sf x'G5g\ / ;'ljwf, kb Pj+ cj;/x¿ klg cfkm\g} hflt jf ;d'bfosf dflg;x¿ -;s];Dd gftfuf]tf_ nfO{ pknAw u/fO/x]sf x'G5g\ . o;sf] k|ToIf kl/0ffd s] x'g hfG5 eg] c¿x¿n] klg zf;sx¿s} efiff, wd{, ;+:s[lt l;Sg] / cjnDag ug]{ afWotf l;h{gf x'G5 . gqeg] To;f] gug]{ dflg; lgtfGt PSnf] / ;Lldt x'g k'U5 / hLjgdf p;n] ljsf;} ug{ ;Sb}g .

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x'g t /fHon] hah{:tL nfb\b}df dfq klg s'g} efiffsf] ljsf; x'g] Uof/]G6L x'Gg– of] s'/f dfGg}k5{ . olb o:tf] x'GYof] eg] ;+:s[t efiffsf] of] b'u{lt x'g] lyPg, …d[t efiffÚ aGg] lyPg . efiffsf] ljsf; / ktgdf klg hgtf g} lg0ff{os tŒj x'G5g\ . hgtfn] ;fy lbPdf, :jLsf/ jf cfTd;ft u/]df s'g} klg efiff kmN5, km'N5, ljsf; u5{, cGoyf nf]k x'G5, ktg x'G5 / …d[tÚ aG5 . ;a} efiffx¿nfO{ ;dfg cj;/ Pj+ clwsf/ k|bfg ul/g'k5{, s'g} klg efiffnfO{ ljz]ifflwsf/ lbg'x'Gg . o;/L ljNs'n :jtGq / lgikIf k|lt:kwf{ efiffx¿sf aLrdf rNg lbPkl5 h'g efiff cl3 a9\5, a9\5 / h'g efiff kl5 5'6\5, 5'6\5 . To;/L cfkm\gf] efiff kl5 k/]df kl5 k/]sfx¿n] lrQ b'vfpg'sf] s'g} cf}lrTo /xg] 5}g / jf:tjdf b'vfpg] 5}gg\ klg . t/ o:tf] k"jf{u|x/lxt, lgikIf, ;dtfd"ns, ;xL / j}1flgs gLlt a'h'{jfx¿n] sbflk ln+b}gg\, qmflGtsf/L dfS;{jfbLx¿n] dfq} lnG5g\ . :d/0f /xf];\, gSsnL Pj+ ;+zf]wgjfbL / g]kfnsf] ljz]if ;Gbe{df lxGb"÷afx'gjfbL÷cfo{ sDo'lg:6x¿n] klg To:tf] gLlt cjnDag ub}{gg\, pgLx¿ t …d[t efiffÚ ;+:s[tnfO{ klg …clgjfo{Ú agfpg / /]l8of]af6 ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f ug{ pBt x'"bf/x]5g\ eGg] Jojxf/tM k'li6 eO;s]sf] 5 . x'g t sDo'lg:6 eg]kl5 sDo'lg:6 g} x'G5, lxGb" sDo'lg:6, a'l4i6 sDo'lg:6, d'l:nd sDo'lg:6, O{;fO sDo'lg:6 jf afx'g sDo'lg:6, du/ sDo'lg:6, lnDa" sDo'lg:6, sfdL sDo'lg:6 jf cfo{ sDo'lg:6, d+uf]n sDo'lg:6, b|lj8 sDo'lg:6 eg]/ juL{s/0f ug'{ jflxoft s'/f xf] eGg] af/]df n]vs k|i6 5 . t/ g]kfndf cfkm"nfO{ …sDo'lg:6Ú egL 6f]kNg] s]xL tŒjx¿ s:tf kfOG5g\ eg] tL …lxGb" wd{, g]kfnL / ;+:s[t efiff, afx'g / IF]qLx¿, cfo{ dxfj+z, bz}+–ltxf/Ú eg]kl5 x'¿Ss} x'G5g\ . l;4fGt / ljrf/ ;a} la;{G5g\ . To;}n] To:tf tŒjx¿nfO{ …afx'g jf cfo{ jf lxGb" sDo'lg:6Ú eg]/ afWotfjz juL{s/0f ul/Psf] xf] .

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;+;f/df dg'iox¿sf] /utnfO{ >]0fLa4 ubf{ rf/ k|sf/sf e]bx¿ kfOPsf 5g\, tL /utsf] cf], P, aL / PaL x'g\ . …cf]Ú hfltsf] /utnfO{ cf], P, aL, / PaL hfltsf dg'iox¿ u|x0f ug{ ;S5g\ cyf{t\ of] /ut ;a}sf] nflu bftf xf] . …PÚ hfltsf dflg;x¿ P hfltsf dflg;nfO{ / PaL hfltsf dflg;nfO{ /ut lbg ;S5g\ . …aLÚ hfltsf dflg;n] aL hfltnfO{ / PaL hfltsf dflg;nfO{ /ut lbg ;S5g\ . …PaLÚ hfltsf dg'io PaL hfltsf dflg;nfO{ dfq /ut lbg ;S5g\ . pko'{Qm lgodlj¿4 …PÚ ;d"xsf] /ut …aLÚ ;d"xdf el/lbg] xf] eg] dg'iosf] /utsf] /ftf s0fx¿ hd]/ rf]S6f–rf]S6f aGg]5g\, /Qm;~rf/ aGb x'g]5, kmn:j¿k dflg; dg]{5 . PaL, P cyjf aL hfltsf /ut cf] hfltdf ebf{ klg o:t} kl/0ffdx¿ lg:s]sf 5g\ . ;'lgG5– O+UNof08df ;Dk"0f{ dflg;x¿sf] hflt ljefhg eO;s]sf] 5 . kmn:j¿k Toxf“ …cf]Ú hfltsf dflg; ;jf{lws $%=* k|ltzt kfOPsf 5g\ . Tof]eGbf sd …aLÚ hfltsf dflg; $@=# k|ltzt 5g\ . Tof]eGbf klg sd …aLÚ hfltsf dflg; *=& k|ltzt 5g\ / ;aeGbf sd PaL >]0fLsf dflg; #=@$ k|ltzt kfOPsf 5g\ . dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f of] xf]– k|To]s >]0fLsf ;Gtfgx¿df cfkm\gf k}t[s u'0f kfOG5g\ . o:tf k}t[s u'0fx¿ qmf]df]hf]ddf lglxt x'G5g\ . tL qmf]df]hf]d cfkm\gf] df}lns ¿kdf rf/ k|sf/sf dfq lsg 5g\ < w]/} of yf]/} lsg 5}gg\ < s] o;af6 rft'j{0o{sf] df}lnstfsf] :ki6 cfef; kfO"b}g < d]/f] ljrf/df t :ki6 cfef; kfOG5 .

j0ff{>dsf] :j¿k

;gftg wd{sf] j0f{ ljefu Joj:yf ;dfh, z/L/sf] :j:ytf / ;jf{+uL0f pGgltsf nflu cToGt pkof]uL / k/d cfjZos 5 . of] Joj:yf dfgj/lrt x'"b} xf]Og . j0f{wd{sf] /rgf eujfg\åf/f g} ePsf] 5 . :jo+ eujfg\ eGg'x'G5–

rft'j{0o{+ dof ;[i6+ u'0fsd{ljefuzM .

cyf{t\ u'0f / sd{sf] ljefuåf/f rf/ j0f{– a|fx\d0f, IfqLo, j}Zo / z"b| dåf/f g} ;[li6 ul/Psf x'g\ .

a|fx\d0f wd{

a|fx\d0f ;dfh wd{sf] lgdf{tf xf] / p;n] agfPsf] ljlwnfO{ ;a} dfGb5g\ . pm ;a}sf] u'¿ / dfu{bz{s xf] . k9\g', k9fpg', o1 u/fpg', bfg lbg' / lng' oL ^ sd{ a|fx\d0fsf nflu /lrPsf x'g\ .

x] a|fx\d0f ju{ ! w]/} s] eg'" . ltdL olt jLo{zfnL lyof} ls nIdLsf klt z+v, rqm, ubf / kb\d wf/0ff ug]{ eujfg\ gf/fo0f klg cfh;Dd ltd|f r/0flrGxnfO{ cfkm\gf] k/d kljq jIf:yndf wf/0f u/]/ ltd|f] g} uf}/jnfO{ k|s6 ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . t/ v]b 5, ltdL cfkm\gf] cToGt d"Nojfg\ b}jL ;DklQ u'dfP/ cGtd'{vL j[lQsf] kl/Tofu u/L tkf]xLg eO{ t'R5 sfldgL / s~rgsf] e'd/Ldf km";]/ IfqLo, j}Zo / z"b|sf 9f]sf–9f]sfdf dfUb} 3'ld/x]sf 5f} .

a|fx\d0fsf] hLjg cToGt kljq x'g'k5{ / k"j{ ;dodf o:t} lyof], h'g s'/f cfbz{ a|fx\d0f dxfkl08t s}o6 / /fdgfy ts{ l;4fGtsf] hLjgLaf6 1ft x'G5 . -d"nu|Gy, k|yd v08sf] k[i7 @^^, #^& x]g'{xf];\ ._

IfqLo wd{

dg':d[ltdf atfOPsf] 5 – k|hfsf] /Iff, bfg, o1, cWoog / ljifox¿df cgfzlQm of] ;+If]kdf IfqLosf wd{ x'g\ . To:t} eujb\uLtfdf klg elgPsf] 5–

zf}o{+ t]hf] w[ltbf{Io+ o'4] rfKoknfogd\ .

bfgdLZj/efjZr Iffq+ sd{ :jefjsd\ ..

cyf{t\ z"/jL/tf, t]h, w}o{, rt'/tf / o'4af6 gefUg' tyf bfg lbg' / :jfdLefj oL IfqLox¿sf :jfefljs sd{ x'g\ . dxfk|f0f Iffq wdf{jnDaL u0fx¿ cfkm\gf] k|f0fsf] afhL nufP/ ;d/f+u0fdf d[To'nfO{ cfln+ug u/L …d[To'~hoÚ aGg k'U5g\ . jL/ IfqLosf] nflu wd{sf] :jfy{, dft[e"ldsf] :jfy{, /fi6«sf] :jfy{ / hfltsf] :jfy{sf] ;fd' cfkm\gf] z/L/ cToGt t'R5 x'g k'U5 .

dxfef/tsf] o'4df sf}/j ;]gfsf k|yd ;]gfklt eLid lktfdx -b]jj|t_ n] s;/L cfbz{ Iffqwd{ kfng u/]sf lyP, o;sf] lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu d"nu|Gy, k|yd v08sf] k[i7 @^*–@^( x]g'{xf];\ . -qmdzM_