/f0ff zf;gdf ;flxTo n]Vg'nfO{ klg ck/fw dflgGYof]

odgzdz]/ clxn] gof“ s[lt hGd lbg] sfddf h'l6/xg'ePsf] 5 . kf“r bzscl3 ;flxToaf6 ;fj{hlgs hLjgdf b]vf kg'{ePsf 8fodg /f0ffx¿sf] Oltxf;nfO{ pkGof;sf kfgfdf ptfg]{ k|of; ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . /, /ftlbgsf] pxf“sf] k|oTgn] kf7s;fd' hËaxfb'/sf] afNosfnb]lv zlQmzfnL >L # ;Ddsf] hLjgL ;d]l6Psf] x'g]5  .

/f0ffsfnd} @))% ;fndf klxnf] pkGof; …a;GtLÚ k|sflzt eof] . ToxL pkGof;n] pxf“nfO{ /f0ff kl/jf/af6 cnu u¥of] / k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s agfof] . k|hftGqsf] :yfkgfkl5sf !* jif{;Dd pxf“df ;flxlTos l;h{gf ug]{ pT;fx /x]g . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] /fhgLltdf ;lqmo 8fodg @)!& k'; ! sf] /fhgLlts b'3{6gfkl5 h]n kg'{eof] / ^ jif{sf] aGbLhLjgd} …;]tf] af3Ú hGdfpg'eof] . Oltxf;nfO{ zAbdf ptf/]/ ;flxTos[lt lbg] 8fodg;“usf] s'/fsfgLsf cfwf/df tof/ kfl/Psf] cfn]v .

d t ;flxTosf/ g} xf]Og, cfkm}nfO{ ;flxTosf/ h:Tff] nfUb}g . …a;GtLÚ k|sflzt ePsf] @% jif{kl5 dfq …;]tf] af3Ú k|sflzt ug{ ;s]+, Tof] klg /fhgLlts sf/0fn] . …a:fGtLÚ s;/L n]v]+ clxn] cfkm} 5Ss k5'{ . of] t pkGof; eg]/ n]v]s} xf]Og, 8«fdf n]v]sf] lyp“ . t/ kl/l:yltn] pkGof; aGg k'Uof] . To; a]nfsf] ;dodf n]Vg'–k9\g' ;xh lyPg . /f0ffsfndf clxn]sf] h:tf] lzIffsf] ;x'lnot lyPg, k9\g' cfjZos klg lyPg . afa's} gfd / j+zs} cfwf/df ;]gfdf hflu/ kfOxflnGYof] . hGd"b} hg]{n, s0f]{nsf] kb kfpg] hdfgf lyof] .

d t klxn] lgs} /fd|f] lqms]6 v]Nby]+ . l;+xb/af/df >L # sf 5f]/f5f]/L ljleGg v]n v]Nby] . sf]xL km'6an, sf]xL 3f]8r9L, d eg] lqms]6 v]Nby]+, t/ clxn]sf] h:tf] Joj:yf lyPg . o;/L lj:tfl/t klg lyPg . kf6g :s'ndf k9\by]+, P;Pn;L;Dd k9\g] cj;/ kfP klg hf“r lbg kfOg" . Pp6f ljifo ef/tdf uP/ hf“r lbg'kg]{ lyof] . Toxf“ :jtGqtf cfGbf]ng eO/x]sfn] hf“r lbg hfg kfOg" . Tolt g} a]nf d]/f lktfhL a'4zdz]/sf] b]xfGt eof] . pxf“ s0f]{n x'g'x'GYof] . lktfhLsf] lgwgkl5 d pxf“sf] hflu/df lgo'Qm ep“ . To; a]nf d @@ jif{sf] lyp“ .

P;Pn;L lbg gkfPkl5 d}n] g]kfnd} cgf}krfl/s lzIff lng] lgZro u/]+ . rGb|zdz]/n] cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/L k9fpg lxGb':tfgaf6 clgd]ifgf/fo0f rf}w/L gfd u/]sf Ps hgf gfd'b lzIfs NofPsf lyP . c+u|]hL ;flxTosf tL ljåfg\af6 d}n] w]/} s'/f l;s]sf] x'" . ltg} lzIfsn] dnfO{ ;flxTodf r'n{'Dd 8'afOlbP . pgL kf6gdf 8]/f u/L w]/} jif{ a;] . d}n] dlxgfsf] tLg ;o ?k}of“ kmL lt/]/ cWoog u/]sf] x'" . pgn] dnfO{ ;flxTodf /; a;fOlbPkl5 8«fdf n]Vg yfn]sf] x'" . ToxL s[lt kl5 …a;GtLÚ sf] gfddf cfPsf] xf] .

;]S;lko/ / To; a]nfsf ;dsfnLg ;flxlTos JolQmTj / ;flxTosf af/]df ltg} u'?af6 pTk|]/0ff kfPkl5 n]Vg dg nfUof] . d ;]gfdf hflu/] lyp“, slxn]sfxL+ hflu/df hf“bf klg d …a;GtLÚ n]Vg] sfddf Jo:t /xGy]+ .

lj=;+= !((^–(& lt/ g} …a;GtLÚ tof/ eO;s]sf] lyof] . To; a]nf cfk"mv';L s]xL k|sfzg ug{ kfO"b}gYof] . s]xL 5fKg'k/] uf]/vf efiff k|sflzgL ;ldltsf] :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ Joj:yf lyof] . ;ldltaf6 kf08'lnlk kf; ePkl5 dfq 5fKg kfOGYof] . ;ldltsf 8fO/]S6/ d[u]Gb|zdz]/ ha/f lyP . pgnfO{ kf08'lnlk nu]/ b]vfp“ . t/ kf; ePg . /f0ffx¿sf] k|zl:t ufOPsf, hohosf/ ufOPsf, pgLx¿sf] rfs/L ul/Psf k':tsx¿ dfq 5flkGy] . d[u]Gb|n] t cfkm}n] n]v]sf] …Ps kfksf] syfÚ gfds ;flxlTos s[lt klg 5fKg kfPsf /x]g5g\ . pgn] t cfkm"n] 5fKg vf]h]sf] s[ltdf kl5 …Gb|d[u]Ú gfd /fv]sf lyP /] . 8fO/]S6/ cfkm} eP klg dflyNnf] txsf /f0ffx¿af6 cg'dlt lng'kb{Yof] . t/ /f0ffx¿n] cg'dlt glbPsfn] pgL cfkm} v'lDrP/ a;]sf lyP . d]/f] kf08'lnlk kf; x'g] s'/} ePg . pgn] k9\b} gk9L 5fKg] cg'dlt lbg gldNg] atfPkl5 dnfO{ cem sf}t"xn eof] . To; a]nf …;flxTo n]Vg' g} ck/fw dflgYof] .Ú ToxL a]nfb]lv dnfO{ PstGqLo zf;gn] ;flxTonfO{ cufl8 a9fp“b}g eGg] nfUof] . t/ cfkm" hfg]/ jf ghfg]/ ;flxTodf 8'la;s]sfn] n]v]sf] s'/f 5fKg] xf};nf a9\g yfNof] . Ps lsl;dsf] pT;fx / cfTdan k}bf eof] .

d[u]Gb|n] k9]/ 5flk+b}g eg]sf eP lrQ a'emfpg ;Sy]+, t/ k9\b} gk9L c:jLsf/ u/]sfn] d}n] cfkm}n] n]vsf] s[lt bh{gf}+ k6s k9]+ . hlt k6s k9\of], Tolt /fd|f] nfUg yfNof] . $–% jif{;Dd …a;GtLÚ TolQs} ylGsof] . kl5 d}n] cfkm}n] 5fKg] lxDdt u/]+ . @))% ;fndf agf/;df uP/ @ xhf/ @ ;o k|lt 5fk]/ Nofp“ . g]kfndf NofO;s]kl5 laqmL ug]{ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of eof] . lsGg] t s'/} 5f]8f}+, l;Q}+df kfp“bf klg sf]xL k9\g tof/ gx'g] . w]/} hgfnfO{ 3/3/df nu]/ af“8] . k|ltlqmof st}af6 cfp“b}gYof] . …a;GtLÚ n]Vbf t d}n] /f0ffx¿af6 /fd|} :ofaf;L kfpg] cf; u/]sf] lyp“ . t/ pN6f] eof] . To; a]nf /f0ff kl/jf/df eO/x]sf a]lylt g} syfj:t' ePsfn] pgLx¿nfO{ /fd|} ;'emfj x'G5 eGg] 7fg]sf] t k|sflzt ePkl5 /f0ffx¿sf nflu cf“vfsf] sl;Ë/ kf] eOof] . /f0ffx¿;“u v6k6 ;'? eof] . d ANofs ln:6df k/]+ . ;/sf/nfO{ g6]g]{ d, pgLx¿ x]Kg vf]Hg] .

d]/f sfsf, afa'x¿n] klg xKsLbKsL u/] . xfdLn] n]Vg hfg]sf lyPgf}+ / eg]/ srsr ul//xGy] . d t /f0ffx¿sf cufl8 3[l0ft kfq ep“, clxn]sf] 8fodg / To; a]nfsf] 8fodgdf cfsfz–kftfnsf] km/s 5 . clxn]sf] ;Ddfg, To; a]nfsf] 3[0ff . To; a]nfsf] 3[0ffeGbf a9L ;Ddfg kfPsf] 5', ;Gt'i6 5' .

agf/;af6 …a:fGtLÚ 5fk]/ NofPkl5 ;a} lstfa 3/d} y'lk|Psf lyP . d lsª\sTf{Joljd"9 cj:yfdf k'u]+ .

To;} a]nf kGgfnfn >]i7 d]/f] ;Dks{df cfP . pgL g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] d'vkq …g]kfn k'sf/Ú sf ;Dkfbs lyP . pgn] d]/f] …a:fGTfLÚ lsg]/ laqmLsf nflu bflh{lnª k7fpg] k|:tfj NofPsf lyP . pgn] ;'?df %) k|lt lsg] . …a;GtLÚ sf] d"No @ ?k}of“ lyof] . d}n] Ps k|ltsf] Ps ?k}of“ dfq kfp“by]+, Ps ?k}of“ sld;g kGgfnfn g} lnGy] . klxnf] k6s …a;GtLÚ a]r]sf] k};f kfp“bf d slt v';L ep“ To;sf] ;Ldf 5}g . ToxL k};fn] d}n] w'dwfdsf ;fy hGdlbg dgfp“ . pgn] k6sk6s u/]/ w]/} k|lt …a;GtLÚ bflh{lnª k7fPsf lyP . kGgfnfn cfP/ %) k|lt …a;GtLÚ b]pm eg]kl5 d]/f nflu t xL/f al;{P h:t} x'GYof] . -qmdzM_

-k|:t'lt— ljZjdl0f kf]v/]n_ 8fodgzdz]/ /f0ff

;xsf/Laf6 s[ifsx¿sf] cfly{s kl/jt{g

d's]z a/fn

g]kfnL ls;fgx¿sf] hldg k|foM d+l;/b]lv kmfu'g;Dd vfnL /xG5 . emG8} rf/ dlxgf;Dd v]taf/L af“emf] /fv]/ hldgaf6 lng ;lsg] pTkfbg glng' eg]sf] ePsf] k'"hLsf] ;xL ;b'kof]u ug{ g;Sg' g} xf] . ;'g;/L lhNnf dx]Gb|gu/ j8f g+= ( sf ls;fgn] ca of] s'/f a'lem;s]sf 5g\ . j8fdf ax'd'vL s[lif ;xsf/L lnld6]8 :yfkgf ePkl5 ls;fgx¿df of] r]tgf cfPsf] xf] . oxf“sf ls;fgx¿ clxn] jif{sf] tLg afnL nufp“5g\ . klxn]klxn] d+l;/b]lv kmfu'g;Dd vfnL /xg] hldgdf clxn] oxf“ t/sf/L v]tL nufOPsf] e]l6G5 . klxn] t/sf/L lsg]/ vfg] oxf“sf ls;fgx¿ clxn] nfvf}+sf] t/sf/L a]R5g\ . ax'd'vL s[lif ;xsf/L lnld6]8sf ;b:o yfg]Zj/ lg/f}nf ;xsf/L ;b:o ePkl5 cfkm\gf] cfly{s l:yltdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . …cfly{s ¿kdf d]/f] cfd"n kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . klxnf d]/f] kf“r s7\7f c7f/ w'/ hUuf lyof], clxn] @ jif{kl5 !) s7\7f eO;Sof] . klxnf d]/f] em'k8L 3/ lyof], clxn] l6gsf] 3/ agfPsf] 5' . cfhsfn dnfO{ cf/fd;“u vfg k'u]sf] 5 . d]/f] 5f]/f] SofDk; k9\b} 5 . efOalxgLnfO{ k9fp“ . pgLx¿sf] laxfbfg klg u/FO;s]+ . of] ;a} d ;xsf/Lsf] ;b:o ePkl5 d]/f] cfly{s :t/ ;'w|]/ ;Dej ePsf] xf] .Ú

yfg]Zj/ lg/f}nf ax'd'vL ;xsf/Lsf s}of}+ ;b:odWo]sf To:tf Ps ;b:o x'g'x'G5, h;sf] hLjg:t/ ;xsf/Lsf] :yfkgfkl5 lgs} ;'w|]sf] 5 . ;ft hgfsf] ;d"xaf6 ljsl;t x'"b} uPsf] s[ifs ;d"xn] cfh ! ;o @# ;b:o ePsf] ;xsf/Lsf] ¿k lnO;s]sf] 5 . yfg]Zj/ lg/f}nf h:t} c¿ w]/} ls;fgx¿sf] sfofkn6 u/fpg] ;xsf/Lsf] :yfkgf s;/L eof] t < ax'd'vL s[lif ;xsf/L :yfkgf ug{ k|d'v e"ldsf v]Ng] / clxn] ;xsf/Ldf ;+of]hssf] sfd ul//xg'ePsf o'j/fh uf}td eGg'x'G5– …s]xL ug{sf nflu cfly{s an t rflxof] . To;}n] xfdLn] ;xsf/L agfpg] / art ug]{ ljrf/ u¥of}+ . Jofj;flos ¿kdf 1fgsf lglDt xfdLn] ldn]/ ;xsf/L agfof}+ . xfd|f] 7fp“sf] ljsf; ;xsf/Laf6 x'g ;S5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfUof] / o;/L ;xsf/L agfpg] lgwf] eof] .Ú

:yfkgfsf] nuQ} lhNnf s[lif sfof{no, Og?jfaf6 k|fljlws ;xof]u kfO/x]sf] ax'd'vL s[lif ;xsf/L lnld6]8n] clxn] vf; u/L cfn', sfpnL, aGbf, l;dL cflb t/sf/L v]tLdf dbt ul//x]sf] 5 . t/ ax'd'vL s[lif ;xsf/Ln] t/sf/Lafx]s wfg, ux'" cflb afnLsf] v]tL ug{ ls;fgnfO{ e/k"/ ;xof]u u5{ .

pGgt aLp / dn gkfpg', lhNnf s[lif sfof{no, Og?jfaf6 rflxP cg'¿k ;xof]u k|fKt gx'g', e08f/gsf nflu sf]N8 :6f]/ cyjf zLt e08f/ gx'g', l;+rfOsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf gx'g' / ahf/ ;Lldt x'g' ;xsf/Ln] ef]lu/x]sf s]xL ;d:ofx¿ x'g\ . oxL ;xsf/Lsf] ;xof]un] t/sf/Lsf nflu …ks]6–If]qÚ sf ¿kdf ljsl;t ePsf] ;fnaGbLn] dnaLp cflbdf %) k|ltzt cg'bfg k|fKt ef/tLo t/sf/L;“u klg ;+3if{ ug'{kl//x]s} 5 . olt w]/} ;d:ofx¿ x'"bfx'"b} ax'd'vL ;xsf/L lnld6]8sf] pTkfbgn] w/fg, lj/f6gu/, bds cflb ;x/x¿df cfkm\gf] 5'§} :yfg agfPsf] s'/f ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf zflGt/fd bfxfn uf}/jsf ;fy atfpg'x'G5 .

…xfd|f] pTkfbg u'0f:t/Lo x'g] x'gfn] xfd|f] ahf/ k"j{df bds;Dd km}n]sf] 5 . xfd|f] u'0f:t/ b]v]/ xfd|f] ;d"xsf] t/sf/Lsf] dfu ahf/df Hofb} /fd|f] 5 . clxn] t c¿ ls;fgx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] pTkfbg a]Rg klg xfd|f] ;xsf/Lsf] gfd lng'kg]{ afWotf eO;s]sf] 5 ahf/df .Ú

ax'd'vL s[lif ;xsf/L lnld6]8n] b'O{ jif{sf] cjlwdf @ nfv # xhf/ ?k}of“ hu]8f klg ul/;s]sf] 5 . of] /sd a9fpg x/]s ;b:oaf6 dfl;s %) ?k}of“ ;+sng ul/"b} cfPsf] 5 . hDdf ePsf] of] /sd dn, aLp, sL6gfzs cf}iflw lsGgb]lv lnP/ t/sf/L v]tLdf nfUg OR5's ls;fgx¿nfO{ C0f lbg;Dd k|of]u eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L ;xsf/Lsf ;+of]hs o'j/fh uf}tdn] xfdLnfO{ lbg'eof] . slxn]sfxL+ eOkl/cfpg] cGo sfdsf nflu klg ;xsf/Lsf] /sd ;b'kof]u eO/x]sf] 5 .

;xsf/Laf6 C0f lnP/ Jofkf/ ug{ yfn]kl5 6Lsfb]jL l3ld/]sf] cfly{s cj:yf klg ;'lw|Psf] 5 . …;xsf/Laf6 ;:tf]df C0f kfPsL 5' . Ps ;osf] dfl;s 8]9 ?k}of“ Aofh dfq ltg'{kg]{ ePsfn] clxn] dnfO{ Jofkf/ ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . klxn]klxn] vfg;Dd wf}wf] lyof] dnfO{, clxn] d 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ :s'n k7fpg ;Sg] eO;s]+ .Ú

dx]Gb|gu/ j8f g+= ( df ePsf] kl/jt{g To;} j8fsf cWoIf ef]nfgfy e§/fO{n] klg cg'ej ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] cfkm\g} k'"hL a9]sf] dfq xf]Og, ls;fgx¿sf] cfly{s l:yltdf ;xsf/Ln] 7"nf] kl/jt{g NofPsf] pxf“ :jLsf/ ug'{x'G5 .

o;/L @)%% ;fn kmfu'gdf btf{ ePsf] ax'd'vL s[lif ;xsf/L lnld6]8 b'O{ jif{sf] 5f]6f] cjlwd} Pp6f gd'gf ;xsf/Lsf ¿kdf ljsf; eO/x]sf] 5 . ;'g;/L dx]Gb|gu/sf] ax'd'vL s[lif ;xsf/L lnld6]8 clxn] ljsf;sf lglDt csf{sf] d'v tfSg] g]kfnL k|j[lQnfO{ tf]8]/ ;fd"lxs k|of;af6 ufp“sf] ljsf; x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/fsf] pbfx/0f ePsf] 5 .

-xfsf–xfsL /]l8of] klqsf, /]l8of] g]kfn_