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sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, !# ;fpg cy{dGqL 8f= /Fdz/0f dxtn] Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ k/]sf] sl7gfO x6fpg tyf /fh:j ;+sngdf ;d]t ;xof]u k'¥ofpg tLg dlxgfleq tftf]kfgL, d]rL / e]/L eG;f/ gfsfdf cfw'lgs tyf j}1flgs hf"rkf; k|0ffnL …cfl;s'8fÚ nfu" ul/g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] sf7df8f}+l:yt lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn, jL/uGh, e}/xjf / lj/f6gu/ eG;f/ sfof{nodf of] k|0ffnL nfu" ul/;s]sf] 5 . ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g -8An"6Lcf]_ sf] ;b:otf lng] tof/L ul//x]sf] ;Gbe{df eG;f/nfO{ cfw'lgs / j}1flgs agfpg ;/sf/n] cfl;s'8f k|0ffnL nfu" u/]sf] xf] . o;nfO{ qmlds?kdf ;a} gfsfdf nfu" ug]{ ;/sf/sf] gLlt 5 .

cy{dGqL dxtn] o;} gLltcg'?k tftf]kfgL, d]rL e]/Lh:tf yk tLgj6f dxŒjk"0f{ gfsfdf of] k|0ffnL nfu" ug{ eG;f/ ljefunfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . of] k|0ffnLaf6 :yfgLo eG;f/ sfof{nodf eO/x]sf ;a} sfdsf/afxL s]Gb|d} a;]/ cg'udg, d"Nof+sg / lg/LIf0f u/L ;'emfj lbg ;lsG5 . eG;f/ sfof{noaLr k/:k/ ;+jfb eP/ o;n] d"Nof+sgdf Ps?ktf Nofpg'sf ;fy} d"Nof+sg k4lt ;/n / kf/bzL{ agfp"5 .

g]kfn lxdfno ;Ldfkf/ Jofkf/ ;+3sf] t];|f] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] zlgaf/ pb\3f6g ub}{ pxf"n] g]kfn–ltAat Jofkf/ k|a4{g ug{ b'j} b]zsf] d'b|F ljlgdo b/ lgwf{/0f ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

…g]kfnL Jofkf/Ln] lrlgof" d'b|f o'cfgdf ;fdfg vl/b ug{ kfpg] / lrlgof"n] klg g]kfndf o'cfgsf] k|of]u ug{ kfpg] Jo:yf ldnfpg nfluPsf] 5Ú, pxf"n] eGg'eof] . ;Da4 Joj;foLx¿n] w]/}cl3b]lv ?k}of" / o'cfgaLr ljlgdo b/ lgwf{/0f ug{ dfu /fVb} cfPsf lyP .

ljlgdo b/ lgwf{/0f ug]{qmddf cfjZos 5nkmn ug{ lrlgof" kIFnfO{ g]kfnn] lgdGq0f lbPsf] klg pxf"n] atfpg'eof] . To:t} g]kfn–ltAat Jofkf/df ;'wf/ ug{ tftf]kfgL eG;f/ tyf vf;f hf]8\g] /f]kj] lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] / /;'jftkm{sf] Jofkfl/s gfsf rfn" ug]{ ;8s agfpg] tof/L ;'? ul/Psf] hfgsf/L pxf"n] lbg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf ;f+;b df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]tn] blIF0fL gfsfsf] j}slNks dfu{sf] ?kdf /x]sf] tftf]kfgLaf6 ul/g] Jofkf/ lbgk|ltlbg a9\b} uPsf] atfp"b} ;/sf/n] o; IF]qsf] ;+:yfut Jofkf/sf nflu gLltlgod Nofpg'kg]{ hf]8 lbg'eof] .

;f+;b ;'efif sdf{rfo{n] ;lbof}+b]lv j:t' ljlgdosf cfwf/df rn]sf] g]kfn–ltAat Jofkf/df xfn ;'wf/ cfO{ tftf]kfgL eG;f/ b]zsf] dxŒjk"0f{ gfsfsf ?kdf :yflkt x'g k'u]sf] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIF /fh]zsfhL >]i7n] g]kfn–ltAat Jofkf/ a}+lsª k|0ffnLdf x'g yfn] klg o;af6 x'g] em+em6 cem} sfod /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ o; gfsfsf nflu c?eGbf 5'§} gLlt agfpg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] .

;+3sf cWoIf b'uf{axfb'/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf ;+:yfks cWoIF xl/z/0f >]i7, ;+3sf lgjt{dfg pkfWoIf gLns07 rf}+nfufO{nufotsf jQmfn] dGtJo JoQm u/]sf lyP .

;fwf/0f ;efn] sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg;d]t ;DkGg u/fpg] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIFdf b'uf{axfb'/ >]i7 tyf lji0f' vqL lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

ah]6df t/fO{ IF]q pk]lIft /x]sf] u'gf;f]

sf7df8f}+, !# ;fpg -sf;_– cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtåf/f cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷)%( sf] ah]6 k]; ePsf] emG8} tLg ;ftfkl5 dw]z hfu/0f cleofgn] zlgaf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L ah]6df ljsf; vr{ ljlgof]hg ubf{ t/fO{ -dw]z_ IF]qnfO{ pk]IfF ul/Psf] u'gf;f] u/]sf] 5 .

dw]z ;|f]tsf lx;fan] pTs[i6 eP klg of]hgfsf/n] b]zsf] ah]6 pkof]lutfsf cfwf/df agfpg'sf] ;f6f] IF]qLotfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] pQm ;+:yfsf] cf/f]k 5 . b]zsf] cGg e08f/ egL lrlgg] t/fO{ IF]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu s[lif IF]q / vf;u/L l;+rfOdf a9L nufgL ug'{kg]{df ;a} Psdt lyP .

s[lifof]Uo e"ldsf] clwsf+z lx:;f cf]u6\g] dw]z IF]qdf kof{Kt l;+rfO ;'ljwf gk'u]s} sf/0f Toxf"sf ax';+Vos s[lifdf cfl>t hgtfsf] cfly{s l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfpg g;s]sf] xf] . b]zsf] s'n s[lifof]Uo e"ldsf] &) k|ltzt dw]zdf k5{ / o;dWo] !* k|ltztdf dfq l;+rfOsf] Joj:yf 5 . t/, ;/sf/n] s[lif pTkfbgsf] a9LeGbf a9L efu dw]zaf6} pTkfbg x'g] eP klg l;+rfOdf nufgL ubf{ kxf8nfO{ g} a9L k|fyldstf lb+b} cFPsf] sfo{kq k|:tf]tf cd/];gf/fo0f emfn] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

…s'n l;+rfOdf ah]6sf] nueu #% k|ltztdfq dw]zdf vr{ ug]{ k|fjwfg 5Ú, pxf"n] eGg'eof], …o;af6 ;/sf/n] pkof]lutfsf cfwf/df x}g, IF]qLotfsf cfwf/df ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug]{ u/]sf] k|i6 x'G5 .Ú

sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|ltkIfL g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ah]6 ljlgof]hgf ubf{ IF]qLo efjgfn] :yfg kfpg'nfO{ unt k|j[lQsf] ;+1f lbg'eof] .

…ah]6 ljlgof]hg ubf{ JolQmjfbL k|j[lQ xfjL x'"b} cfPsf] 5Ú, pxf"n] eGg'eof], …hf] dGqL 5g\, pgn] w]/}h;f] ah]6 cfkm\g} lgjf{rg IF]qdf n}hfg vf]H5g\ . of] kl/kf6L km]/]/ j[x+ud /fli6«o b[li6sf]0f / j}1flgs lrGtgsf cfwf/df ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/g'k5{ .Ú o;f] x'g ;s]g eg] ;fd'bflos e]befj eO/xg] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] dw]znfO{ /fli6«o ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf n}hfg cfjZos Wofg lbg'kg]{ pxf"sf] wf/0ff lyof] .

sfo{qmddf g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf k"j{ ueg{/ ;To]Gb|Kof/f >]i7n] cl3Nnf b'O{ cfly{s jif{df /fli6«o cfo j[l4 eO/x] klg ljt/0fdf ;d:of b]lvPsfn] cfly{s c;dfgtfsf] b/ a9\b} uPsf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf"n] ah]6sf w]/} sfo{qmd jfl0fHo a}+sx¿dfly lge{/ /x]/ NofOPsf];d]t atfpg'eof] . ah]6n] ul/aL lgjf/0f, nufgL k|a4{g, s[lif IF]qsf] Joj;flosLs/0f, lrof v]tLsf] ljsf;, lgof{t k|a4{gnufotsf ljleGg sfo{qmdsf nflu ;x'lntk"0f{ Jofhb/df shf{ lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] eP klg tL ;a} jfl0fHo a}+sdfly cfwfl/t /x]sf] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/sf] of] gLlt ljQLo IF]q pbf/Ls/0f ljk/Lt /x]sf] pxf"sf] cf/f]k lyof] .

…ljQLo IF]q pbf/Ls/0fsf] klxnf] zt{ g} ;a} jfl0fHo a}+sn] cfkm\gf] Jofhb/ cfkm} lgwf{/0f ug{ kfpg'k5{ eGg] xf], t/ ah]6df pNn]lvt sfo{qmdx¿n] a}+saf6 lbg'kg]{ shf{ ;x'lnot b/df pknAw u/fpg] 3f]if0ff u/]/ k'gM klxn]s} lgolGqt a}+lsª Joj:yfdf kms{g] ;+s]t lbPsf] 5Ú, pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

g]K;] kl/;"rsdf gf}+ c+s lu/fj6

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, !# ;fpg– rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] k|f/Deb]lv g} 36\g ;'? u/]sf] g]kfn :6s PS:r]Gh kl/;"rs g]K;df o; ;ftf klg ( bzdnj ^# c+sn] lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] rfn" cfjb]lv z]o/ laqmLdf !) k|ltzt k""hLut nfes/ nufpg] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 To;}sf] k|efjn] g]K;]df sdL cfPsf] xf] . ;f]daf/ # ;o #! bzdnj %( laGb'df /x]sf] g]K;] z'qmaf/ # ;o #! bzdnj (^ laGb'df em/]sf] lyof] .

k""hLut nfes/sf] 3f]if0ffn] ;a} jfl0fHo a}+ssf] k|ltz]o/ d"No ! ut]sf] cfwf/ d"NoeGbf sddf ;Lldt /fv]/ sf/f]af/ eO/x]sfn] g]K;] kl/;"rsdf lg/Gt/ sdL cfO/x]sf] xf] . c;f/ @% ut] rfn" cfjsf] cfo–Joo ljj/0f -ah]6_ k]; ePsf] lbgb]lv k|ltz]o/ d"No s[lqd¿kn] j[l4 u/L cfwf/ d"No pRr kfl/Psf] lyof] .

;d"xut g]K;] kl/;"rs x]bf{ jfl0fHo a}+s ;d"x # ;o %# bzdnj (^ af6 # ;o #( bzdnj &! laGb'df em/]sf] 5 eg] pTkfbgd"ns ;d"x # ;o #( bzdnj ** af6 # ;o #( bzdnj #! / xf]6n ;d"x @ ;o *# bzdnj #) af6 @ ;o ^% bzdnj ($ laGb'df em/]sf] 5 .

Jofkfl/s ;d"x eg] ! ;o !% bzdnj %% af6 a9]/ ! ;o !* bzdnj !! / ljdf tyf ljQ ;d"x # ;o @$ bzdnj (& af6 # ;o @% bzdnj !( laGb'df k'u]sf] 5 . cGo ;d"xsf] kl/;"rs ! ;o *^ bzdnj z"Go kf"r laGb'd} sfod /x\of] .

sf/f]af/ /sd / z]o/ lsQfdf ut ;ftfeGbf x|f; cfPsf] 5 . o; ;ftf s'n ( ;o *% sf/f]af/af6 @ s/f]8 !@ nfv * xhf/ ^ ;o *& ?k}of"df $) xhf/ ( ;o $& lsQf a/fa/sf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 . ut ;ftf eg] & ;o $^ sf/f]af/af6 @ s/f]8 &( nfv !& xhf/ ^ ;o %! ?k}of"df $% xhf/ ! ;o (@ lsQf sf/f]af/ ePsf] lyof] .

;ftfsf] s'n sf/f]af/nfO{ ;d"xut sf/f]af/df juL{s/0f ubf{ jfl0fHo a}+ssf] :yfg %@ bzdnj $# k|ltzt, xf]6n ;d"x z"Go bzdnj !@, ladf ;d"x ! bzdnj $$, ljQ ;d"x $% bzdnj ^!, Jofkfl/s ;d"x z"Go bzdnj !& / cGo ;d"xsf] z"Go bzdnj @$ k|ltzt 5 . pTkfbgd"ns ;d"x cGtu{t eg] s'g} sf/f]af/ ePg .

o; ;ftf sf/f]af/ ;+Vof / z]o/ lsQfsf cfwf/df g]kfn dr]{G6 PG8 a}+lsª kmfOgfG; sDkgL lnld6]8n] cu|:yfg xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . pQm a}+ssf] % ;o #( sf/f]af/af6 !! xhf/ * ;o () lsQf z]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] lyof] . sf/f]af/ /sdsf cfwf/df eg] g]kfn c/a a}+ssf] ;jf{lws &$ nfv &@ xhf/ $ ;o %& ?k}of" sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 .

o; ;ftf kf"r} lbg sf/f]af/ ePsf] :6s PS:r]Ghdf z]o/ vl/b laqmLsf nflu %# sDkgLn] lwtf]kq vl/b laqmLsf] d"No c+lst u/]sf]df #@ sf] dfq sf/f]af/ eof] . sf/f]af/ x'g g;sL sfod /x]sf] d"No x]bf{ vl/btkm{ s'n *@ / laqmLtkm{ () d"No sfod /x]sf] kfOG5 .

;ftfe/ sf/f]af/ x'g] sDkgLdf g]kfn c/a a}+s -!$@)–!#(!_, PgcfO{;L a}+s -#(@–$)!_, g]kfn dr]{G6 a}+lsª PG8 kmfOgfG; sDkgL -@%*–@&$_ / l;4fy{ kmfOgfG; -!$%–!&^_ /x]sf 5g\ . ;ftfsf] rf/ lbg sf/f]af/ x'g] sDkgLdf g]kfn lu|G8n]h a}+s -!())–!**%_ / Pe/]i6 a}+s -^))–^!)_ /x]sf 5g\ .

;ftfsf] Psdfq sf/f]af/ x'g] sDkgLdf g]sf] OG:of]/]G; -!%)÷@^&))_, ;f]N6L xf]6N; lnld6]8 -!))÷!#)))_, PnfoG; OG:of]/]G; -!)))÷!$$)))_ / kf]v/f kmfOgfG; -!))÷#%)))_ /x]sf 5g\ .

g]sf]g / z]o/ dfs]{6\;aLr ;dembf/L

sf7df8f}+, !# ;fpg– g]sf]g Po/ lnld6]8sf] /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o xjfO{ ;]jf lj:tf/ ug{ k""hL nufgL / pRr Joj:yfkgsf nflu gful/s p8\8ogdf bIf hgzlQm ;d"x cfjZos ePsfn] To;sf] Joj:yfsf nflu g]sf]g / g]kfn z]o/ dfs]{6\; sDkgL lnld6]8aLr xfn} ;dembf/L kqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 .

pQm ;dembf/Lcg';f/ z]o/ dfs]{6\; ;d"xn] cfjZos k""hL nufgLsf] Joj:yfkg / gful/s p8\8ogdf bIF hgzlQmsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] hfgsf/L ;d"xsf cWoIf of]u]Gb|k|;fb >]i7 tyf g]sf]gsf cWoIF tyf k|aGw ;~rfns bLkdl0f /fhe08f/Låf/f ;+o'Qm?kdf zlgaf/ k|sflzt lj1lKtdf lbOPsf] 5 .

g]sf]gn] cfkm\gf] cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o xjfO{ ;]jf lj:tf/sf nflu cfjZos ljdfg yk ug{ clws[t k""hL ^) s/f]8af6 ! ca{ ?k}of" / hf/L k""hL $% s/f]8af6 () s/f]8 ?k}of"df j[l4 ul/;s]sf] 5 .