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uPsf] cfOtaf/ sf7df8f}+df z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL lgo'St x'g'ePsf] nuQ}h;f] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ n] afh'/fdf kGw| k|x/Lx¿sf] xTof u¥of] . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 cyf{t\ ;f]daf/ b]pjfn] dfcf]jfbLl;t lx+;f–xTof /f]Sg cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . k|To'Q/df dfcf]jfbL g]tf k'iksdn bfxfn -k|r08_n] cfkm\gf ;d:t k"j{lgwf{l/t kmf}hL sf/afxL /f]Sg] 3f]if0ff hf/L ug'{eof] . o;kfln k|wfgdGqLsf] ¿kdf Tof] cg'/f]w b]pjfsf] klxnf] lg0f{o lyof] . hxf";Dd lg0f{o–k|lqmofsf] s'/f 5, To;df cfnf]rgfsf] 7fp" 5 tfklg pxf"sf lg0f{osf] ;sf/fTds k|efj k/]sf] 5 . b]pjfsf] zflGt–k|:tfjnfO{ clwsf+zn] k|z+;f u/]sf 5g\, oBlk pxf"sf] k|:tfjdf d'n'ssf] ;jf]{Rr sfo{sf/Lsf] u'?Tj lyPg . hals, dfcf]jfbLsf] k|To'Q/ cfkm\gf] 7fp"df, cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0fdf k|:6 lyof] . lgZro g} hl6n cj:yf / cToGt c;xh kl/j]zdf b]pjf k|wfgdGqL aGg'ePsf]n] pxf"sf] dg Tolta]nf s]lGb|t lyPg xf]nf . t/, c;xh kl/j]z / hl6n cj:yf g} pxf"n] kfPsf DofG8]6sf] sf/s klg xf] . hl6n kl/l:yltaf6 d'n'snfO{ kf/ nufpg g} pxf"n] zf;gsf] bfloTj kfpg'ePsf] xf] cyf{t\ pxf" k|wfgdGqL aGg'ePsf] 5 .

w]/}sf w]/} wf/0ffx¿ 5g\ . tL wf/0ffx¿ cf–cfkm\gf 7fp"df 7Ls xf]nfg\ . t/, k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf ;fd' ;lhnf] af6f] 5}g . of] s'/f kSsf xf] . lsgeg], dfcf]jfbLl;t jftf{ ug'{ eg]sf] ;+;bLo cEof;df /x]sf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿l;t s'/f ug'{h:tf] ;lhnf] x'g]5}g . lgZro g} k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] eg]em}+ dfcf]jfbL dfu{df lx+8]sfx¿ klg xfdLh:t} g]kfnL x'g\ . t/, pxf"n] s] Vofn ug'{k5{ eg], ltgLx¿ aGb's / Pp6f cfu|xL ljrf/ af]s]sf g]kfnL x'g\ . cfu|xL g} eP klg ljrf/ ;d:of xf]Og . aGb's ;d:of xf] . clg cfu|xL ljrf/sf ;fydf aGb's af]s]sf dflg; s'g} klg a]nf e8\lsg ;S5g\ . ltgdf w}o{ sd x'G5 lsgeg] jftf{sf] xltof/ ts{ xf] / ts{sf nflu w}o{ rflxG5, ;xcg'e"lt rflxG5, hf] aGb's af]s]sf] dflg;df cToGt sd x'G5 . To;}n] aGb'snfO{ cfkm\gf] nIosf lglDt ;fwg 7fGg] dflg;l;t jftf{ ug'{ sl7gdfq xf]Og, b'is/ klg x'G5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] o;y{ dfcf]jfbLl;t x'g] elgPsf] jftf{nfO{ hlt ;lhnf] 7fGg'ePsf] k|tLt x'G5, Tolt ;lhnf] 7fGg' x'"b}g / Tof] x"'b}g klg .

xf], b]pjf ;Qfdf k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . To;}n] k|z+;fsf k'n af"Wg]x¿ k|r'/ dfqfdf e]l6G5g\ . clg, k|z+;f s;nfO{ dg kb}{g < t/, k|z+;fsf lglxtfy{ cg]s x'g;S5g\ . ;Qfwf/L kf6L{sf sltko ;f+;bx¿nfO{ dGqL rflxPsf] xf]nf . u}/;f+;bx¿nfO{ /fhgLlts lgo'lSt . k|wfgdGqLsf] Pp6f x:tfIf/n], Pp6f d':sfgn] p;sf] ceLi6 l;4 x'G5 eg] p;n] k|wfgdGqLl;t c;xdlt lsg hgfpnf < To;}n] zf;sn] cGwk|z+;sx¿af6 ;ts{ / cfnf]rsx¿k|lt ;xfg'e"ltzLn x'g'k5{ . hals, k|z+;f ;'Gbf dL7f] nfU5, sfgdf ;'dw'/ ;+uLtsf] cg'ej x'G5 t/ To;sf] kl/0ffd ljift'No x'G5 . To; ljk/Lt cfnf]rgfn] dg kf]N5, l/; p7\5 t/ Tof] ;xg ;lsof] eg] To;sf] kl/0ffd dxfg\ ;kmntf x'G5 . clg To;n] cfnf]rsnfO{ g} a? ;f]Rg, k'glj{rf/ ug{ afWo t'Nofp"5 .

s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ k|z+;fn] lalu|g'eof] . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] t ;j{gfz g} eof] . pxf"x¿df cf]h:jL k|efd08n b]Vg]x¿ hxf" ;Qf x'G5, hf]l;t x'G5 ToxL+ k|efd08n b]Vg yfN5g\ . lalu|of] s;sf] < e§/fO{sf], sf]O/fnfsf] . hLjge/sf] sLlt{ gfl;of] s;sf] < cGwk|z+;ssf] t s'g} sLlt{ lyPg, gePsfsf] s] gfl;g', h;sf] lyof] To;sf] gfl;of] . h;sf] 5 p;sf] gfl;G5 . To;}n] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] h'g k|z+;f x'g yfn]sf] 5 cfh, pxf"n] Tof] k|z+;fsf] lglxtfy{ a'em\g' h?/L 5 . xf], k|z+;gLo sfdsf] k|z+;f ug}{k5{ . To;n] sfdsf] k|ultsf lglDt k|]l/t u5{ . t/, k|z+;f lgisk6, lgZ5n / lg:jfy{ x'g'k5{ . hals, lgisk6, lgZ5n / lg:jfy{ k|z+;f b'n{e x'G5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ljutdf e§/fO{ / sf]O/fnfn]] u/]sf uNtLx¿af6 lzIff lng'k5{ / tL uNtLx¿df k|d'v lyof] pxf"x¿sf] k|z+;f–df]x . ;Qfdf /x'Gh]n pxf"x¿nfO{ af]w ePg, ha af]w eof] Tolta]nf w]/} l9nf] eO;s]sf] lyof] .

b]pjfsf] cg'/f]w l:jsf/]/ dfcf]jfbLn] lx+;f–xTof :ylut u/]sf 5g\ . /fd|f] ePsf] 5 of] . t/, oxf" s] a'em\g' cfjZos 5 eg] cNksfnLg ;+3if{–lj/fd nfdf] >[ª\vnfsf] ;'?cft dfq xf], kl/0ffd xf]Og . t/, Psy/L dflg; dfgf}+ oxL g} kl/0ffd xf], ca dfcf]jfbL ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf ;fd]n eO;s] eg]em}+ u/]/ plk|mg yfln;s]sf 5g\ . of] em'6f] 1fg xf] . lsgeg], ;+ul7t ljb|f]xLx¿n] ljBdfg Joj:yfdf ;dfj]z x'gs} nflu ljb|f]x u/]sf x'"b}gg\ . km]l/, jftf{ o'4eGbf ;lhnf] x'"b}g lsgeg] jftf{ layf]lnof] eg] emg\ 7"nf] ;+xf/sf] ;Defjgf x'G5 . clg, ;/sf/l;t jftf{ x'"b} ubf{ g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{ cfkm\gf] k|efj–If]qaf6 jftf{–:ynlt/ /ldtf x]/]/ a;]sf x'"b}gg\ . Tolta]nf klg dfcf]jfbLn] yk zlQm;~ro ug{;S5 / u5{ klg . tfTko{ xf], jftf{nfO{ ;/sf/n] ;b'kof]u ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . dfcf]jfbLn] pkof]u u5{ . lgZro g} lxhf]cfh dfcf]jfbLn] s]xL sfnsf nflu xltof/ la;fPsf] 5 . ;+3if{–lj/fd dfcf]jfbLsf nflu klg d"nwf/df cfpg] cj;/ xf] / ;/sf/sf nflu Nofpg] k|of; .

t/, k|:tfljt jftf{df p7\g] d'Vo k|Zgdfly g]skf dfcf]jfbL hlt k|:6 5, ;/sf/ Tolt k|:6 ePsf] k|tLt x'"b}g . dfcf]jfbL jt{dfg ;+;bLo Joj:yfl;t ;xdt 5}g / ;+ljwfg–Ot/ ;t{x¿ cl3 ;fl//x]sf] 5 . hals, xfd|f] ;/sf/ ;+;bLo Joj:yfs} pkh xf], k|ltlglw xf] / ;/sf/n] ;fdfGotM of] kl/lw gf£g kfp"b}g . To;sf nflu ;/sf/n] ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿ aLr ;xdlt sfod ug'{k5{ . kl/lw km/flsnf] kfg]{ DofG8]6 lng'k5{ . To:t}, dfcf]jfbLn] jt{dfg Joj:yfaf6 cfkm"nfO{ h'g ;}4flGts b"/Ldf /fv]sf] 5, Tof] b"/Ldf ;+jfb x'g;Sb}g . O;f/f dfq x'g;S5 . clg, O;f/f ;+jfb xf]Og / x'g klg ;Sb}g . xf], clxn] g} b'j} kIfaf6 b]vfOPsf] cle?lrdf zÍf gu/f}+ . t/, ;}4flGts / Jofjxfl/s s'/f t ug}{k5{ . o;y{, ;}4flGts / Jofjxfl/s sl7gfOdfly uDeL/ 5nkmn g} gu/L jftf{df a:bf ;/sf/nfO{ cfkm\g} kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u]|;leq} cK7\of/f] kg{;S5 . To;sf nIf0fx¿ klg b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . csf]{lt/, c:qz:qn] ;lHht g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x¿ 5g\ . ltgsf] lrQ a'em]g eg] Toxf" cfGtl/s ljb|f]x x'g;S5 / To:tf] cfGtl/s ljb|f]xsf vt/gfs cfofdx¿ x'g;S5g\ . To;}n] jftf{eGbf klxn] jftf{sf] k"j{tof/Ldf w]/} 7"nf] a'l4 k'¥ofpg' cfjZos 5 .

z]/axfb'/ b]pjf b]zdf ljBdfg cToGt c;xh cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqL x'g'ePsf] 5 . gful/sdfly 8/sf] /fHo 5 . hgtfsf] :jtGqtf lgnlDat 5 . oyfy{df :jtGqtfsf] lgnDag k|hftGqsf] cefj xf] . To;}n] cfh k|hftGq ;+s'rgdf k/]sf] 5 . /fhgLlt1x¿nfO{ k|hftGq 5 . hgtfsf] k|hftGq lbg k|ltlbg vf]l;+bf] 5 . o;y{, k|hftGqnfO{ /fhgLltsf] If]qeGbf Jofks ;fdflhs–cfly{s If]qdf cyf{t\ g]kfnLx¿sf] hLjgz}nLdf PsfTd gu/fO{ k|hftGqnfO{ ;j{;'ne k|hftGq eGg ldNb}g . clg, ;j{;'ne k|hftGqsf] klxnf] ;t{ xf] /fHon] lbg] clgjfo{ ;'/Iff . hgtfsf] af"Rgkfpg] clwsf/sf] ;'/Iff To;df ;j{k|d'v xf] . dnfO{ nfU5, b]pjf ;/sf/n] kfPsf] DofG8]6 oxL xf] / o;nfO{ ;/sf/n] ;'lglZrt ug{ ;s]g eg] oxf" k|:6 eP x'G5— ToxL If0faf6 o; ;/sf/sf] c;kmntf ;'? ePsf] dflgg]5 . of] ;/sf/af6 hgtfn] 7"nf] cfzf /fv]sf 5g\, e/f];f vf]h]sf 5g\ . lsgeg], b]pjfsf] cfudg sf]O/fnfsf] c;kmntfkl5 ePsf] 5 . clg, Tof] c;kmntf csf/0f ePsf] lyPg . b]pjfn] tL sf/0fx¿nfO{, sf/stŒjx¿nfO{ cf>o lbg'eof] eg] xfdLn] ;kmntfsf] hlt;'s} 7"nf] sfdgf u/] klg Tof] lg/y{s x'g]5 . sf]O/fnfsf] JolQmTjdf wld/f nufpg] tŒjx¿, k|j[lQ / dfgl;stfaf6 b]pjf aRg ;Sg'k5{ . ;Sg'ePg eg] To;n] pxf"sf] 7"nf] xflg ug]{5 . clg, cfhsf] cj:yfdf Tof] xflg b]zsf] xflg x'g]5 .

;Qfdf k'Ugf;fy cfkm\gf] hgfwf/nfO{ la;+{bf g} k|hftGqdf g]tfx¿sf] b'u{lt x'G5 . To;}n] hgfwf/ la;{g kfO"b}g, dgf]an u'dfpg' x'"b}g clg g]tf x'g'k5{ sfo{s'zn . axfgfafhL rNb}g . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] sf]O/fnfsf] kblrGxdf lx+8\5' eGg'ePsf] 5 . t/, cfh b]z gof" dfu{–k|z:t ePsf] b]Vg rfxG5 . cy{–;+s'lrt k|hftGq xf]Og, ;j{;'ne k|hftGq rfxG5 . hgtfsf k|ltlglwx¿ hgtfh:t} x'g'k5{, hgtfeGbf ljlzi6 xf]Og . hgtfsf aLrdf ;'xfpg] x'g'k5{ . hgtf / g]tfsf aLr b]zdf kmf6f] pkl:yt ePsf] 5 . ToxL kmf6f] ePsf 7fp"df cfh dfcf]jfbL 5 . kmf6f] hlt km/flsnf] x'"b} hfG5, Toxf" dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+Vof Tolt g} a9\b} hfG5 . clg, kmf6f] km/flsnf] ePs}n] k|hftGq sdhf]/, hgtf b'MvL / g]tfx¿ sf7df8f}+df sf]rl/g] qmd tLj| ePsf] 5 . o;y{, dfcf]jfbLl;t ;/sf/sf] ;Defljt jftf{ Tolta]nfdfq Pp6f lgisif{df k'Ug]5, hlta]nf b]zsf] hgdtn] ;/sf/df cfkm\gf] k|ltljDa b]Vg]5 . ;+;b\df cfkm\gf] k|ltlglwTj ePsf] ljZjf; ug]{5 . cyf{t\ ha hgk|ltlglwaf6 lglxt :jfy{ xf]Og hgtf af]Ng yfNg]5g\, ;dfwfgsf] sfo{ Tolta]nfb]lv dfq ;'? x'g]5 .

lgZro g} ljb|f]xLx¿l;tsf] ;+jfb ;dfwfgtkm{sf] k|:yfg x'g]5 . ;+jfb cfkm}+df ;dfwfg xf]Og, s]jn dfWod xf] . To;}n] jftf{ x'G5, ;dfwfg eOxfN5 eGg ldNb}g . of] ;To xf], ;dfwfgsf pkfox¿ kf/:kl/s s'/fsfgLaf6 5n{Ë x'G5g\ . dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf cg]s cfofd 5g\ . To;sf] /fhgLlts cfofd 5 . ;}lgs cfofd 5 . lx+;|s cfofd 5 . To;sf cfly{s–;fdflhs cfofdx¿ 5g\ . To;}n] jftf{ Pp6f k|lqmof xf], Tof] nfdf] ;do;Dd rNg;S5 . To;sf lglDt w}o{ / zAb–;+od rflxG5 . cWoog, dgg / lrGtg rflxG5 k|z:t . xf], To;sf nflu k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] ;xdltk|wfg sfo{z}nL ;xfos x'g;S5 . t/, Toltdfq kof{Kt x'"b}g . k|wfgdGqL / k|wfgdGqLsf ;xof]uLx¿n] klg ;d:ofsf x/]s cfofdnfO{ 7"nf] dxŒj lbP/ ltgnfO{ x]g'{k5{, a'em\g'k5{ / k|:t't x'g'k5{ . lsgeg], ofqf nfdf] 5 / af6f] sl7g .

hghflt ljsf;sf] ;d:of / To;sf] lgsf;

8f= r}tGo ;'Aaf

g]kfnsf] Oltxf; pRr zf;shfltsf nflu k|]/0ff / uf}/jsf] ljifo x'"b} cfP klg cflbjf;L hghfltx¿sf nflu eg] of] ckdfg, cfTd;Gtfk / n3'tfaf]wsf] ;|f]t /lxcfPsf] 5 . jQ{dfg g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fkl5 cflbjf;L hghfltx¿n] lg/Gt/ ¿kdf zf]if0f, bdg / ckdfg ef]lucfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿ ;an x'g' eg]sf] g]kfn sdhf]/ x'g' 7fG5g\ . zf;sx¿ cyjf pRr hfltsf] xfnLd'xfnL grNg' / :jR5Gb 9+un] hghfltx¿nfO{ bafpg gkfpg', b]znfO{ lgis06s 9+un] n'6\g gkfpg' / cflbjf;L hghfltx¿n] cfºgf] xs vf]Hg', b]zsf] ;|f]t ;fwgx¿df kx"'rsf lgldQ kxnx¿ ug{' eg]sf] b]z 6'qmg], c/fhstf km}ng] tyf b]zsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf ;+s6df kg]{ cj:yf ;[hgf x'g' xf] eGg] 7fG5g\ . s/f}8f}+ 8n/ / c/af}+ ?lkof"df Psflwsf/ sfod u/]/ cg]sf}+ k|k~råf/f ljb]zL a}+sx¿df k};f /fVg]x¿ cfºgf] Gofof]lrt xssf nflu p7\g] cflbjf;L hghfltx¿nfO{ lgnHh{tfk"j{s ljb]zLx¿åf/f ;+rflnt / ;fDk|bflostf e8\sfpg] egL lgGbf ug]{ u5{g\ / bdgrqm rnfp"5g\ . cfh b]z n'6\g]x¿sf] ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] Oltxf; n'6\g]x¿sf] ufyf ag]sf] 5  . Tof] Oltxf; k9]/ cflbjf;L hghfltx¿n] b]zelQm, afx'gelQm / :jfldelQmsf] efjgf ljsl;t u/L Nofpg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

ca s] :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5 eg] k'/ftg lxGb' j0ff{>d Joj:yfleq gkg]{ cfºg} dft[efiff, wd{, /Lltl/jfh, ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/fut ef}uf]lns If]q jf /fHo / To;sf cflbd afl;Gbf;"u cfºgf] k|ToIf ;DaGw /x]sf] :ki6 lnlvt jf df}lvs Oltxf; ePsf / cfw'lgs g]kfnsf] /fHo ;~rfngdf lg0ff{os e"ldsf gePsf ;d'bfo g} hghflt x'g\ . d'un cfqmd0faf6 aRg t]x|f}+ ztfAbLlt/ ef/taf6 k;]sf pRr hftLo lxGb"x¿ oxf" :yflkt x'g yfn]kl5 / c7f/F}+ ztfAbLsf] pQ/f4{lt/ jQ{dfg g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f ePkl5 hghfltx¿sf] cf]/fnf] nfUg] lbg k|f/De ePsf] xf] . ljut ;jf b'O{ ;o jif{b]lv pgLx¿ pRr hftLo x}sdjfb, ;f+:s[lts ;+xf/, hftLo lje]bLs/0f / bdgsf l;sf/ eOcfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] hldg / k|fs[lts ;+;fwgdflysf] k/Dk/fut :jfldTjdf bvn ul/Psf] 5, pgLx¿sf] :jfoQtf Pj+ k/Dk/fut ;fdflhs ;+/rgf / k|0ffnLsf] ljgfz ul/Psf] 5, zlQmsf] s]Gb|Ls/0f / /fHooGqsf] Psnf}6Ls/0fåf/f pgLx¿nfO{ clwsf/ljxLg t'NofOPsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf h'g;'s} gfddf ;~rflnt /fHoJoj:yfx¿ hghfltsf nflu p:t} k|s[ltsf /x] . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;sf] of] v08 hghfltsf lx;fan] Ps cToGt lgd{d, kL8fbfoL / ckdfghgs v08 /x]sf] 5 . hghfltx¿ jf:tjdf /fHon] clVtof/ u/]sf] wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts tyf ;fdflhs gLltn] ;[hgf u/]sf] :yfoL k|s[ltsf lgDg ju{ x'g\ .

hghfltx¿sf] l:ylt

cfh hghfltx¿sf] l:ylt cToGt gfh's 5 . s]xL ckjfbnfO{ 5f]8]/ ;a}h;f] hghfltx¿ cToGt ul/a 5g\ . s]xL ljjfbf:kb eP klg ;g\ !((* sf] dfgj ljsf; k|ltj]bgnfO{ dfGg] xf] eg] klg &! k|ltzt lnDa"x¿, %( k|ltzt tfdfªx¿, %* k|ltzt du/x¿, %^ k|ltzt /fO{ lg/k]If ul/aLsf /]vfd'lg 5g\ . To:t} r]kfª, n]Krf, yfdL, 5GTofn, e'h]n, a/fdf], xfo', ;'/]n, bg'jf/, s'dfn, af]6], dfemL, /fhL, d]r], ;Gyfn, emf"u8, ls;fg cflb *) k|ltzteGbf a9L ul/aLsf /]vfd'lg /x]sf b]zsf cToGt bl/b| ;d"xdf kb{5g\ . pQ/L lxdfnL If]qsf clwsf+z hghfltx¿sf] xfnt klg o:t} 5 . s';'G8f, jgsl/of, /fp6], s';afl8of -s'xalbof_ cflb hghfltsf] t nueu 3/af/} 5}g, lbgx'" vf]hL vfg' kb{5 . kfof] vfof], gq ef]s} .

lzIffsf] cj;/af6 klg hghfltx¿ plQs} jl~rt 5g\ . pgLx¿dWo] Ps b'O{ hghfltx¿ b]zsf] cf};t k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf ;fIf/ eP klg jgsl/of, s';'G8f, /fp6], ;'/]n, ;Gyfn, r]kfª, ls;fg, emf"u8, d]r], xfo', /fhL, s'dfn, yf?, bg'jf/, wfg's -/hj+zL_, yfdL, e'h]n÷3tL{, a/fdf] cflb % b]lv #) k|ltzt;Dddfq ;fIf/ 5g\ . :gfts jf ;f]eGbf dflyNnf] :t/;Dd k9]sf hghfltx¿sf] ;+VofnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] g]jf/nfO{ 5f]8\bf nueu #) k|ltzt hghfltaf6 ^ k|ltztdfq To:tf :gfts jf :gftsf]Q/ b]lvG5g\ .

efiff ;+:s[ltsf] lx;fan] x]g]{ xf] eg] …OYgf]nuÚ sf] ev{/}sf] ;+:s/0fcg';f/ g]kfndf af]lng] !)( j6f efiff ;+s6df 5g\ / kf"r xhf/eGbf sdn] af]Ng] $* j6f efiff uDeL/ ;+s6df 5g\ . clxn]sf a"9f lk+9L dgf{;fy of] efiffx¿ klg db{5g\ . oxL b]zsf zf;s hfltn] af]Ng] efiff /fi6«efiff x'G5, Tof] efiffn] ljz]if ;Ddfg kfp"5, To; efiffdfly ljz]if nufgL x'G5, oxL b]zdf a:g] csf{y/Ln] af]n]sf] efiff /fHosf nflu cjfl~5t jf ToHo x'G5 . leGg efiff, leGg ;+:s[lt / leGg hflt ePsf gftfn] hghfltx¿n] bf];|f] bhf{sf] gful/s eP/ af"Rg'k5{, cfºgf] klxrfg n'sfP/ pRr hflt ePsf] 9f]+u /Rg'k5{ . /fHo ;+oGqdf pgLx¿sf] ;xeflutf x]g]{ xf] eg] klg l:ylt c¿ gfh's b]lvG5 . cf=j= @)%^÷)%& sf] cGt;Ddsf] sd{rf/L lstfavfgfsf] tYofÍ x]bf{ !!,)#@ hgf clws[tx¿ -/f=k= t[tLo / ;f]eGbf dflyNnf]_ dWo] g]jf/x¿ -!,%&%_ nfO{ 5f]8\bf @^) hgf dfq hghfltx¿ /x]sf kfOPsf 5g\ . o;sf] cy{ g]jf/nfO{ 5f]8\bf b]zsf] cfjfbLsf] nueu #) k|ltzt hghfltaf6 @=# k|ltztdfq ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gdf sd{rf/Lx¿ 5g\ . b]zsf] ;+;fwgsf] efG;fdf 8f9'kGo' rnfpg] log} x'g\ . log}n] af"8]sf] efu t hghfltx¿n] kfpg] x'g\ . /fhgLlts If]qdf t hghfltx¿sf] ;w}+ cwLg:y l:ylt 5"b}5 . ;+;b\df x]¥of] eg] klg nueu #^ k|ltzt hghfltx¿sf] nueu @! k|ltzt hltdfq k|ltlglwTj 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\df p:t} lg/Lx cj:yf 5 . Gofokflnsfdf guGo pkl:ylt 5 . ;du|df hghfltx¿ ;fwgljxLg, clwsf/ljxLg, k|lti7fljxLg cj:yfdf af"Rg ljjz 5g\ .

hghflt ljsf;sf hdsf{ / ;d:ofx¿

hghfltx¿sf] ljsf;nfO{ lnP/ ef/tsf] ;+ljwfgdf h:tf] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf ls6fgL s'/fx¿ geP tfklg ljleGg lx;fan] k5fl8P/ cGofodf k/]sf hghfltx¿nfO{ ljsf;sf ;fem]bf/ agfO{ cufl8 Nofpg o;n] s]xL cfwf/x¿ eg] k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ljut bz jif{df g]kfndf o; lbzfdf Pp6f /fli6«o hghflt ljsf; ;ldlt agfpg];Ddsf] sfd ePsf] 5 / To; dfkm{t\ s]xL jif{b]]lv Ps 8]9 s/f]8 ?lkof" vr{ ug]{ u/]/ o; lbzfdf s]xL ug]{ hdsf]{;Dd ePsf] 5 . hghfltsf] ljsf;df sfd ug]{ Pp6f k|lti7fg agfpg] sfd o;} cNdlnP/ /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf /fhg]tfx¿ ef/tsf] ;a} s'/f] l;sf] ug{ tof/ 5g\ t/ hghfltsf dfdnfdf eg] tof/ b]lv+b}gg\ . ef/tdf b]ze/sf nueu & k|ltzt hghfltx¿sf] ljsf;sf nflu hDdf ah]6sf] ( k|ltzt nufgL ul/G5 . To; afx]s ljleGg If]qdf cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf ;j{ljlbt} 5 .

ca hghflt ljsf; ;ldltn] kfPsf] 8]9 s/f]8 ?lkof"n] sDtLdf Ps s/f]8 hghfltnfO{ s'g If]qdf slt ;]jf / ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;lsG5– :ki6} 5 . olt /sdaf6 ^! hghfltsf] ljsf;df 6]jf, hghfltx¿sf !)) hlt efiffx¿sf] ;+/If0f ;Da4{g, pgLx¿sf] ;+:s[lt / ;Lkx¿sf] hu]gf{ / ljsf;, z}lIfs pGglt, hghfltx¿sf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] cfwf/e"t ;+/rgfx¿sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/, cfly{s pTyfgsf sfo{qmd, nf]kjfg / cToGt sdhf]/ hghfltx¿sf] ;+/If0f h:tf sfo{qmdx¿sf] ;~rfng s;/L ;Dej x'g;S5 † cGo If]qaf6 klg hghfltx¿df nufgL gu0o 5 .

cfh hghflt ljsf;sf lgldQ ;+;b\df /x]sf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] k|lta4tfsf] cefj g} d'Vo ;d:of ag]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lgldQ t of] dGqLsf] thlahL s'/f ePsf] 5 . sd{rf/LtGq t nueu o;sf] lj?4 5 . of]hgf cfof]usf] 98\8f hghfltx¿nfO{ cNdNofpg] e'ne'n}of ePsf] 5 . cfh hghfltx¿n] lg/Gt/ ¿kdf p7fOcfPsf] ;+j}wflgs ;'wf/, /fHogLltdf kl/jQ{g, k|ltlglwTj k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/, hftLo :jfoQ zf;gsf] Joj:yf, ;f+:s[lts, eflifs, wfld{s, hftLo / ;a}vfn] e]befjsf] cGt / ;f+:s[lts clwsf/sf] Jojxf/df k|Tofe"lt, cfly{s ;fdflhs If]qdf ;sf/fTds lje]b, ljsf;df hghfltnfO{ k|fyldstf, gf]s/L / lzIffdf cf/If0f, ljz]if 5fqj[lQ, ljz]if k|lzIf0f, e":jfldTjsf] ljz]if /Iff, k/Dk/fut hLljsfsf] ;fwg /x]sf] jg / cGo k|fs[lts ;+;fwgx¿sf] pkef]usf] xs, k/Dk/fut xsef]usf] clwsf/nfO{ dfGotf, hghfltx¿sf 7fp"df ;~rfng x'g] 7'N7'nf cfof]hgfx¿sf] ;+rfngdf hghfltx¿sf] k"j{ ;xdlt / k"0f{ ;xeflutf, hghflt ljsf;sf nflu pko'Qm ;+/rgfx¿sf] lgdf{0f h:tf ;jfnx¿ w]/} 6f9fsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 .

;d:ofsf] lgsf;

g]kfndf cfh hghfltx¿sf] pTyfgsf gfpdf klg k|e'TjzfnL pRr hflts} ;zQmLs/0f eO/x]sfn] hghfltx¿sf] pTyfg / ljsf; lgs} ;d:ofk"0f{ / r'gf}tLk"0f{ ePsf] 5 . o; ;d:ofsf] lgsf;sf af/]df w]/} ljjfbx¿ 5g\ . tL ;a} ljjfb / 5nkmnaf6 o;sf d'Votof tLgj6f lgsf; b]vfk5{g\— -!_ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] ;Ldfleq /x]/ hghflt ljsf;sf dfu{x¿ k|z:t ug]{, -@_ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf Jojwfgk"0f{ k|fjwfgx¿df ;'wf/ u/]/ hghfltx¿nfO{ p7fpg] / -#_ cfd"n kl/jt{gåf/f hghflt pTyfgsf nflu gof" Joj:yf :yflkt ug]{ . klxnf] lgsf; ;/sf/ ;fdflhs Gofosf nflu OdfGbf/ / k|lta4 eP ;aeGbf ;/n / ;xh lgsfz xf] . t/, To;f] geP ;+j}wflgs ;'wf/sf af6fx¿ vf]Hg'k5{ cyjf bf];|f] lgsf;sf] kl5 nfUg'kg]{ x'G5, hf] Tolt ;xh 5}g . klxnf] / bf];|f]af6 lgsf; gkfP :jfefljs ¿kdf t];|f] af6f] cjnDag ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . ;+;f/el/ g} cflbjf;L hghfltx¿ cfd"n kl/jt{gsf/L b]lvg', lx+;fTds dfu{ clVtof/ ug{'df klxnf] / bf];|f] lgsf; gkfP/} xf] eGg] s'/f pgLx¿sf] cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;nfO{ x]/] :ki6 x'G5 .

cflbjf;L hghfltx¿sf] pTyfg / ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg b]zdf ljleGg pkfox¿ ckgfOPsf 5g\ . of] 5f]6f] n]vdf tL ;a}sf] ljzb rrf{ ;Dej 5}g . ;+lIfKtdf eGg'kbf{ b]zsf] zlQm ;+/rgf, ;+;fwg / k|lti7fdf hghfltx¿sf] kx'"r s;/L a9fpg] eGg] g} d'Vo ;jfn xf] . To;df s'g} b]zn] ;+3Lo 9f"rf, s;}n] hftLo :jfoQ k|fGt, :jzf;g / ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ n}hfg] ;xufdL k|hftGq -sG;f]l;o;gn 8]df]qm];L_ sf cjwf/0ff cg';f/sf zf;gk4lt ckgfPsf 5g\ . ef/tn] hghfltx¿sf nflu ;sf/fTds lje]bsf] gLlt clVtof/ u/]sf] 5 / pgLx¿sf nflu ljleGg If]qdf cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} pgLx¿nfO{ of]hgfa4 9+un] p7fpg a[xb\ / Jofks ¿kdf hghflt pkof]hgf -6«fOan ;Knfg_ sfof{Gjog ul/cfPsf] 5 / o;af6 laxf/ tyf pQ/ k|b]zsf] s]xL ckjfbnfO{ 5f]8]/ ef/tdf w]/} /fHodf ;fdflhs k'glg{df{0fdf ck]lIft k|ult xfl;n x'g;s]sf] 5 . o:t} ;sf/fTds lje]b jf sf/afxLsf] gLlt klZrdL ;+;f/df klg k|rlnt 5 . c:6«]lnof, Go'lhn}G8, rLg, Sofg8f / o'/f]k / clk|msfsf s]xL b]zx¿ o; lbzfdf gd'gf alg/x]sf 5g\ . l5d]sL b]z rLgn] hftLo :jfoQ zf;gdf hf]8 lbOcfPsf] 5 / xªsªdf …Ps b]z b'O{ k|0ffnLÚ ckgfP/ :jfoQtfsf] ljlzi6 gd'gf k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . l:j6\h/n}G8, cl:6«of, a]lNhod, lkmgn}G8, lgb/n}G8 h:tf klZrdL pbf/ k|hftflGqs b]zx¿n] ;xufdL k|hftGqsf] cjwf/0ffg';f/ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ h;df cNk;+Vosx¿sf] lxt /IFfsf nflu k/:k/ …le6f]Ú cyf{t\ ;xdt ax'dt -sGs/]G6 d]hf]l/6L_, /fhgLlts k|ltlglwTj, ;/sf/L gf]s/L / ;fj{hlgs sf]ifsf] ljlgof]hgdf ;dfg'kfltstf / ;+3jfb cyjf k|To]s ;d'bfosf nflu pRr:t/sf] :jfoQtfh:tf Joj:yfx¿ ljleGg ¿kdf lqmofzLn 5g\ . d"n h8 s'/f] eg]sf] cflbjf;L hghfltx¿sf] :j–;/sf/ -;]Nkm—ueGd]{G6_ sf] clwsf/, hftLo jf ;f+:s[lts clwsf/ / ljz]if k|ltlglwTjsf] clwsf/ slQ ;Ddfg ug]{ xf] / ;dfhdf ljBdfg hfltut c;dfgtf / lje]b slt l56f] cGt ug]{ xf] eGg] g} xf] .

6'ª\UofpgL

cfh g]kfndf hghfltx¿sf] pTyfg / ljsf;df hlQ rrf{x¿ ePsf 5g\, Tolt sfd x'g;s]sf] 5}g, s]xL sfdx¿ x'g'eGbf Jojwfgsf kvf{nx¿ v8f ug{ yflnPsf 5g\ . ef/tsf] ljxf/dfh:tf] hghfltsf gfddf c¿ g} kf]l;g'kg]{, hghflt ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx¿sf] /fhgLlts/0f ug]{, hghflt ljsf;sf] wf/0ffnfO{ unt JofVof ug]{h:tf gsf/fTds cfu|xx¿ lhDd]jf/ txdf g} xfaL x'gyfn]sf 5g\ . hghflt ljsf;df sfd ug{ jt{dfg ;+ljwfg g} sfkmL 5 eGg]x¿n] g} hghfltx¿sf nflu jt{dfg ;+ljwfg g} ;aeGbf 7"nf] afws 5 eg]/ dx;'; ug]{ l:ylt k}bf u/]sf 5g\ . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgs} cf8df jt{dfg ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff lgodfjnL cfPsf] 5 hf] hflt ;kmfof -OlYgs Sn]lGhª_ sf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ j}wtf k|bfg ug]{ xltof/ ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgs} d'2fnfO{ lnP/ cfh d'n's /Qmkftk"0f{ ;+3if{df d'l5Psf] 5 . h'wf? b'j} kIf cfcfºgf] c8fgdf cl8u b]lvG5g\ . k|hftGqjfbLx¿n] o'4lt/ d'n's / hgtfnfO{ ws]Ng'eGbf hgdt a'emf}+ / ToxLcg';f/ rnf}+ eg]/ k|:tfljt ug{'kg]{ xf]Og / † s] pgLx¿n] klg ljj]ssf] xf]Og ans} efiff dfq a'¤g] < hghfltx¿sf nflu klg ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg t h?/L g} b]lvof] . cfh v8f ul/Psf] hghfltpTyfgsf Jojwfgsf] lgsf; cGttM ToxL+af6 vf]Hg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

TofuL g]tf

g/b]j

v;f]vf; t pxf" TofuL g} x'g'x'G5 . b]zsf nflu j0f{g g} ug{ g;lsg] Tofu ug'{ePsf] 5 . y/Ly/Lsf Tofu ug'{x'G5 . ;do kl/l:ylt x]/L–x]/L cg's"n vfnsf Tofu ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . clxn]b]lv dfq xf] / † w]/} klxn]b]lv . b]zdf dfq xf]Og ljb]zdf a;]/ klg . k~rfot sfndf eGbf ax'bn cfPkl5 bz u'0ff a9L Tofu ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . pxf"sf] u'g t Ps;oj6f uLt agfP/ ufP klg ;ls+b}g . b]z / hgtfnfO{ nufPsf] u'g t lt/]/} ltg{ ;ls+b}g . d"No g} 5}g To;sf], cd"No l/g .

t/, pxf" t clt ;/n, clt enfb\dL / dxfg dfG5] . pxf" Tof] u''gnfO{ cd"No dfGg'x'Gg . d"Nojfg\ g} dfGg'x'G5 . b]zn] ltg{ g;Sg] xf]Og, ltg{ ;lsg] u'g dfGg'x'G5 . To} t xf] pxf"sf] dxfgtf † cem pxf" yk Tofu ug{ tlD;/xg'ePsf] 5 .

pxf" axfb'/ x'g'x'G5 . gfdsf] dfq xf]Og, sfds} axfb'/ . Psk6s xf]Og, b'O{k6s klg xf]Og, k6sk6s axfb'/L u/]/ b]vfOlbg'ePsf] 5 . k6sk6s k'/:s[t x'g'ePsf] 5 . Tof] klg ;j{>]i7 vfnsf] k'/:sf/af6 . cyf{t\, b]zsf] ;jf{lws kmlnkmfk x'g] nf]slk|o k'/:sf/sf] bhf{ kfPsf] …3'Dg] d]rÚ k'/:sf/af6 . t/ klg pxf" k'/:sf/sf] kl5 nfUg'x'Gg . lgi7fk"j{s cfkm\gf wGbfx¿ rnfO/xg'x'G5 . clg pxf"sf] …k|efjzfnLÚ JolQmTjaf6 ePsf wGbfx¿af6 rf/} lbzf, rf/} sf]0flt/ k|efj kl//x]sf] x'G5 . To} k|efjn] ubf{ …3'Dg] d]rÚ 3'dL–3'dL pxf" ;dIf xflh/ x'g cfOk'U5 . slxn]sfxL++ t cfPsf] …ckm/Ú klg Toflulbg'x'G5 . o; cy{df eGg] xf] eg] t pxf"nfO{ …TofuLÚ sf] bhf{ lbP klg x'G5 .

klxn] klg Tofu clxn] klg Tofu † t/ Ps} vfnsf] rflx+ xf]Og . ;do ablnO;Sof], c¿nfO{eGbf a9L pxf"nfO{ g} yfxf 5 . kf6L{n] o'jfg]tf 7x¥ofP klg pd]/n] a'9];sfnlt/ ws]ln;s]sf] cg'ej ePsfn] pxf" lhp"b}df k'/fgf] Tofun] b]znfO{ nfu]sf] l/g r'Qmf u/fpg rfxg'x'G5 . of] klg pxf"sf] emg\ dxfgtf xf] . lsgls pxf" b]znfO{ l/gL agfP/ 5f8\g rfxg'x'Gg . To;}n] pxf"n] klxn]sf] Tofusf] sfpG6/ Tofu ug{ yfNg'ef] . o:tf] Tofusf nflu ;aeGbf pko'Qm :yn …3'Dg] d]rÚ xf] . pxf"sf] a'l4 / ljj]sn] 7x¥ofPsf] Psdfq :yn . To} eP/, oL ax'bnsf !@ jif{df …3'Dg] d]rÚ sf ;a} k|sf/sf Tofu ug'{eof] . kf6L{leqsf /fhgLlts u'?x¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] Tofu ug'{eof] . kf6L{leqsf] cg'zf;gnfO{ Tofu ug'{eof] . kf6L{sf k/Dk/fx¿nfO{ Tofu ug'{eof] . pxf"n] d]r k|flKtsf nflu ug'{ePsf k|d'v Tofu x'g\ oL . pxf" kf6L{leq …TofuLÚ JolQmTjsf ¿kdf kl/lrt x'g yfNg'ePkl5 t kmlnkmfk g} eof] . pxf"sf] …k|efjzfnLÚ JolQmTj emg\emg\ csfl;+b} uof] . 3'Dg] d]r 3'Db} / gfRb} pxf"nfO{ g} k5\ofp"b} cfpg yfNof] .

To;f] t pxf" d]r gkfp"bf dfq TofuL x'g] xf]Og . pxf" ;flRrs} TofuL kf] . d]r kfPkl5 klg w]/} y/Lsf Tofu u/]/ l;+u} d'n'snfO{ b]vfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ljutsf !)÷!! jif{df pxf"n] s] s] Tofu ug'{eof] eGg] s'/f lszf]/fj:yf kf/ u/]sf x/]s g]kfnLnfO{ s07:y 5 . pxf"sf Tofux¿ d'n'sk|lt lrGtg ug]{ x/]s af}l4s JolQmsf dl:tisdf x/]s lbg emNemnL cfp"bf x'g\ . pxf"sf Tofu t ;fgfltgf x'"b} xf]Ogg\ lg .

klxnf]rf]6L g} …3'Dg] d]rÚ df a:bf pxf"n] …OdfgÚ sf] Tofu ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Tolt u/]kl5 kf] pxf"sf] u|fdL0f hLjgz}nL ;xl/of x'"b} pRr 3/flgof;Dd k'Uof] . Toxf"b]lv xfd|f …TofuL k'?ifÚ Jofkf/Lx¿sf] …lbg b'u'gf /ft rf}u'gfÚ eGg] l;4fGt cg';f/ wgjfg\ aGb} uP . pxf"sf] lbgfg'lbg csNkgLo k|ult b]v]/ cfd g]kfnL v';L x'g} kYof]{, gx'g] t s'/} ePg . pxf" t km]l/ hgtfsf] efjgf a'em]/dfq sfd ug]{ g]tf . hgtf eg]kl5 x'?Ss} x'g] . hgtfsf] efjgf a'em]/} cfkm\gf] pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf nflu Hofg kmfn]/ nfUg'eof] . Hofg kmfNg' pxf"sf] nflu 7"nf] s'/f klg lyPg . k~rfotdf klg g]tfx¿sf cfb]zcg';f/ Hofg ck]{s} xf], clxn] t vfln To;nfO{ ¿k km]/]/ sfod /fv]sf] dfq xf] .

vf; s'/f] s] eg], klxn] Tofu ubf{ 3/af/ uof] . ca To;sf] abnf b/af/} 78\ofpg] pxf"sf] kljq nIo xf] . Pp6f b'O{6f b/af/n] dfq k'Ubf] xf] t plxNo} k'¥ofO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ;'gs} dxn agfpg] pxf"sf] OR5f x'g'k5{ . ;'gsf] dxn agfpg] pxf"sf] OR5f k"/f ug]{ cj;/ km]l/ cfPsf] 5 . of] b]zs} nflu uf}/jsf] s'/f x'g]5 . kf6L{n] dxfg OR5f a'em]/ kSs} klg pxf"nfO{ Tof] 7fp"df k'¥ofPsf] x'g'k5{ . htfaf6 klg b]zs} nflu ;f]Rg] g]tf wGo x'g\ . o:tf g]tf ;a} b]zn] sxf" kfpg ;S5 / < kfp"bf x'g\ t ;a} xfd|} b]zh:tf e}xfNy] lg †

dxfg\ g]tf …3'Dg] d]rÚ df k'gM kbfk{0f u/]sf] dxfg pT;jdf cfdhgtfsf] tkm{af6 w]/} w]/} awfO{ † g]kfnL hgtfsf] OHhtsf nflu, b]zsf] uf}/jsf nflu ;'gsf] dxn 78\ofpg tD;]sf TofuL g]tfnfO{ ;kmntfsf] clu|d z'esfdgf ††

o'4lj/fd / g]tfx¿sf] clUgk/LIff

uf]ljGb clwsf/L

z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] k|wfgdGqL x'g]lalQs} dfcf]jfbLlj?4 …;/sf/sf tk{maf6 s'g} sf/afxL gug{ ;'/IffsdL{x¿nfO{Ú ;fj{hlgs ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 lgb]{zg lbP . k|To'Q/df ljut % jif{eGbf a9L ;dob]lv ;z:q ljb|f]xdf ;+nUg e"ldut 5fkfdf/ ;+u7g g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08n] klg …k"j{ of]hgfsf ;Dk"0f{ cfqmfds kmf}hL sf/afxLx¿ :ylut u/L ;lqmo /Iffdf /xgÚ 5fkfdf/ of]4fx¿;"u cg'/f]w u/] . kl5 dlGqkl/ifb\n] …l56k'm6 36gfÚ klg gug{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfu|x u¥of] . oL k+lQm n]v'Gh]n o;df dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ltlqmof ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5}g . ljZjf; / jftf{sf dfWodaf6 lx+;f ;dfKt x'g] cfzfdf o; slyt …o'4lj/fdÚ sf] ;+;b\leq / aflx/ :jfut ul/Psf] 5 . d'n'saflx/ klg o;sf] ;/fxgf ePsf] 5 .

clxn] klg dfcf]jfbLsf] xftdf aGb's 5 . pgLx¿n] …cfqmfds kmf}hL sf/afxLÚ gug]{ eg] klg ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sdfly cfqmd0f gug]{ eg]sf 5}gg\ . k|r08sf] jQmJokl5 k|x/L dfl/Psf] va/ t -oL k+lQm n]v'Gh]n_ cfPsf] 5}g t/ hg;fwf/0f / /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{dflysf] cfqmd0f eO/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] cfqmd0f lsg g/f]lsPsf] xf] < o:tf] l:yltdf gful/sx¿sf] hLpwgsf] ;'/Iffsf] k|oTg /fHoaf6 x'g] ls gx'g] < /fHon] ck/fwLx¿dfly sf/afxL ubf{ jftf{sf] jftfj/0f layf]n]sf] elgG5 ls elg+b}g <aGb's af]s]sf] hdftsf] 8/n] 5f]/La'xf/Lsf gfssfgsf k'mnL –a'nf"sL lbP/ hLp hf]ufpg kg]{ lgd'vfx¿sf] kL8f s;n] ;'Gg] xf] < s] ;/sf/, dfcf]jfbL / dfcf]jfbLsf lxdfotL dfgj clwsf/jfbLx¿n] oL k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ b]nfg\ <

dfcf]jfbL ;d:of lagf/Qmkft 6'+luof] eg] Tof] ;a} g]kfnLsf nflu v';Lsf] ljifo x'g]5 t/ ;z:q sDo'lg:6 ljb|f]xLx¿n] xltof/ Tofu]sf] pbfx/0f lj/n} kfOG5 . sDo'lg:6 ljb|f]xLx¿n] ls t lht]/ /fh u/]sf 5g\ geP zlQm ;lsPkl5 xltof/ 5f8]sf 5g\ . jftf{s} e/df sDo'lg:6x¿n] aGb's la;fPsf] pbfx/0f 5}g . xf] ! /fHon] ;'/Iff k|aGw alnof] agfPsf] cj:yfdf eg] ;z:q ljb|f]xLx¿n] lx+;fTds af6f] 5f8]sf y'k|} pbfx/0f kfOG5g\ . c¿ t c¿ vd]/ ?hh:tf] g[z+z n8fs'x¿ klg d"n k|jfxdf kms{] .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] jftf{sf ;t{x¿df ;z:q k|x/L u7g gug]{, ;]gfnfO{ kl/rfng gug]{, ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff lgodfjnL lkmtf{ lng] / If]qkfn lgo'Qm gug]{ dfux¿ klg /fv]sf 5g\ /] . ;/sf/n] pgLx¿sf oL ;a} dfu k"/f ug{ klg ;Snf . jftf{ ug]{ eg]kl5 s]xL lbg / s]xL lng tTk/ klg x'g'k5{ . t/, dfcf]jfbLn] aGb's g5f8\g] ;/sf/n] rflx+ ;'/Iff k|aGwnfO{ lzlyn agfpg] sfd ubf{ Tof] st} cfTd3ftL t x'"b}g <

elgG5, xltof/ / 6S;f/df /fHosf] Psnf}6L lgoGq0f x'G5 . clxn] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] af]s]sf] aGb's g]kfn clw/fHosf] k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ cj}w xltof/ xf] . /fHon] To:tf] xltof/ vf]:g cfk\mgf] ;a} zlQm k|of]u ug{'kg]{ xf] . ;+k|e'tf ljvl08t eP /fHo /xg ;Q}mg . /fHosf ;fd'sf] d"n ;d:of dfcf]jfbL lx+;f xf] . pgLx¿sf] ljrf/ jf l;4fGt ;d:of xf]Og . clxn] ;'/Iff k|aGwnfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zlQm ;~ro ug{ df}sf lb+bf ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] dgf]an sdhf]/ gxf]nf / < vlg aGb'ssf] e/df dfcf]jfbLsf] dfu k"/f x'g] xf] eg] pgLx¿eGbf cfw'lgs / w]/} xltof/ x'g] ;z:Qq ;d"xx¿n] klg zf;gdf efu gvf]Hnfg\ / <

cfk\mg} kf6L{, ljkIfLx¿ / ;'/Iff lgsfox¿nfO{ ljZjf;df glnO{ ul/Psf] xtf/n] st} dfcf]jfbLsf] xft dfly t kf/]g < o;}n] …dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofÚ emg\ uDeL/ / hl6n x'gk'u]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . jftf{n] ;/sf/nfO{ 5'r'Gb|f] ;dft]sf] ;k{ t agfp"b}g < sf/0f, ;/sf/sf] 9+u / dfcf]jfbLsf] lgotdf e/ kg{ hf] ;lsGg .

st} o:tf] gxf];\ †

jftf{sf] k|;+u rNg yfn]kl5 g]kfnL /fhgLltn] ca s:tf] af6f] n]nf eGg] c8\snjfhL yflnPsf] 5 . …o'4lj/fdÚ kl5 jftf{ cufl8 a9fpg ;j{bnLo ;Dd]ng af]nfpg] ljrf/ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ;+;b\leq / aflx/ k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . ;j{bnLo ;Dd]ngdf lul/hf u'6afx]s c¿n] efu lng] …cg'dltÚ dfcf]jfbLn] klg lbO;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] kf6L{ ;+:yfkgf kIf ;fd]n gePsf] ;Dd]ngn] sDtLdf ;+;b\ e+u u/L ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ cGtu{t lgjf{rg u/fpg] lg0f{o t ug{] g} 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] eg] kf6L{ut:t/df o:tf] k|:tfj gdfGg ;Qm5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfrflx+ kms{g g;lsg] ljGb'df k'lu;s]sf x'g]5g\ . pgsf ;fd" ;j{bnLo ;Dd]ngsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;+;b\ e+u u/]/ csf]{ r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ ljsNk dfq} af"sL /xg]5 . To;kl5sf] 36gfqmdsf] c8\sn ug{ sl7g 5}g . dfcf]jfbLsf xftdf aGb's t 5"b}5 g} /fHosf tk{maf6 klg pgLx¿ lge{o x'g]5g\ . ;/sf/df x'g]x¿;"u t emg\ o;} klg aGb's x'g] g} eof] . clg lg/Lx g]kfnL sf+u|];n] r'gfj alxisf/ ug'{afx]s csf]{ ljsNk e]6\6fpg] 5}g . sf+u|];L alxisf/kl5 lgjf{rg :ylut ul/g]5 . oltGh]nsf ;a} sf/afxL ;+ljwfg;Ddt ¿kdf g} x'g]5g\ . t/, tf]lsPsf] ldltdf r'gfj geP s] x'G5 eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& df 5}g . clg t /fhfn] afwf c8\sfp k'msfpg'kg]{ eOxfN5 . lgjf{rg ug{ ;Ifd ;/sf/sf] vf]hLdf @))*–@)!^ ;fnsf] Oltxf; bf]xf]l/g]5 . of] c8\sn dfq} xf] . cfzf u/f}+ o:tf] gxf];\ .

b]pjf / ;'zLnsf] clUgk/LIff

g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+;bLo bnsf] lgjf{rgdf ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] xf/]/ klg lht]sf 5g\ . g]t[Tj x:tfGt/0f nf]stflGqs k|lqmofaf6 x'g'k5{ eGg] ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] c8fg k"/f ePsf] 5 . -x'g t z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] o; k|Zgdf vf;} cfu|x b]lvPsf] lyPg . pgsf] rf;f] k|lqmofdf x}g g]t[Tj x:tfGt/0fdf b]lvGYof] . z}nhf cfrfo{ / /fdrGb| kf}8]n ;xdltsf] kIfdf lyP . ;'zLnsf] c8fgsf] gfkmf b]pjfnfO{ eof] . gq k]ml/ ls;'ghL k|wfgdGqL x'g] 5f"6 b]lvO;s]sf] lyof] /]_ To;}n] ca ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] clUgk/LIff ;'? ePsf] 5 . ljlw / k|lqmofsf] kIfdf ;'zLn lgi7fjfg 5g\ eg] pgn] b]pjfnfO{ lagf;t{ k"/f ;xof]u ug'{k5{ . u/]sf] b]lvg'k5{ . k"jf{u|x / s6'tf la;]{/ gof" cWofo yfNg'k5{ . ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ dt lbg] Ps hgf klg dlGqkl/ifb\df ;dfj]z gePsf] jt{dfg l:yltdf ;d]t ;/sf/nfO{ v'nf Xbon] ;3fpg'k5{ . clgdfq ;'zLn sf]O/fnf ;d"x of]Uo ;flat x'g]5 .

ljlw / k|lqmofsf kIfw/x¿n] cg'zf;gsf] nId0f /]vfsf] klg x]Ssf /fVg'k5{ . Jojl:yt /fhgLlts bndf ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf kf6L{sf] pko'Qm d~raf6 dfq ul/G5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ hf]ufpg] xf] eg] c;xdlt / c;Gtf]ifnfO{ ;8sdf 5tf5'Nn kfg]{ sf+u|];L afgL abNg' cfjZos 5 . /, clxn] o;sf] cu'jfO ug]{ bfloTj g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] sf"wdf cfOk/]sf] 5 . pgn] k6Ss} 8flxNofO" ug'{x'"b}g / kmf6f] rsf{P/ cfk\mgf] efp a9fpg]x¿af6 hf]lug klg ;Sg'k5{ . o;df c;kmn eP ljlw / k|lqmof klg c;kmn dflgg]5 . o;}n] clxn] ;'zLn sf]O/fnf clUgk/LIffdf 5g\ .

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ ;Qf / ;+utn] dfq x}g dt ;+Vofsf] cGt/n] klg dTofpg ;Qm5 . -t/ sf+u|];L ;f+;bx¿sf] cflgafgLn] of] cGt/sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g ._ pk]Iffsf] s6' cg'ej / To;sf] kl/0fltaf6 klg b]pjf cgle1 5}gg\ . t}klg 8fONofO", 7"NofO" / 5'NofO" b]vfpg yfn] eg] Tof] pgsf nflu k|To'Tkfbs x'G5 . bf];|f] k':tf g} c;kmn ;flat x'g k'U5 .

elgG5, b]pjfsf] klg ;+ut 7Ls 5}g . b]pjf pgnfO{ abnfsf] uf]6L agfpg] / pgsf] gfd a]r]/ u'hf/f rnfpg]x¿n] 3]l/P/ a;]sf b]lvG5g\ . tLtf] / kmf6f] a9fpg ;s]dfq km6fxfx¿sf] efp x'G5 . sf+u|];leq s6'tf a9]df aflx/sf] e/y]un] ;/sf/ rNb}g . ls;'ghL / lul/hfafa'n] h:tf] b]pjf / ;'zLnn] klg Ps–csf{nfO{ ufnL u/]sf] :jfb dfg]/ ;'Gg yfn] eg] To;sf] kl/0ffd k'/fg} x'g]5 . Tolt a]nf bf]if ;'zLnnfO{ klg hfnf t/ a9L t b]pjfdfly g} hfg]5 . o;}n] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] klg of] clUgk/LIffsf] 38L xf] .

/ cGTodf

b]pjfsf] dlGqkl/ifb\ cAan bhf{sf] xf];\ eGg] sfdgf ug'{ Pp6f s'/f xf] t/ ;+;bLo ;+/rgfljk/Ltsf] dlGqkl/ifb\ agfPgg\ eg]/ pgnfO{ bf]if lbg' cGofo x'G5 . ;+;b\ h:tf] 5, To;df hf] hlt k|efjzfnL 5g\ ltgn] ToxLcg';f/sf] :yfg kfp"5g\ g} . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|efjzfnL g]tfhlt ;a}nfO{ hgtfsf cf"vfdf lu/fpg] if8\oGqsf uf]6Lx¿ clxn] dlGqkl/ifb\leq k'm6 kfg]{ rnv]ndf nfu]df 5g\ . sf]O/fnf ;d"xnfO{ k'm6fpg ;kmn ePkl5 ca b]pjf / ;fyLx¿sf aLrdf cljZjf; a9fpg] k|of; ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . sf+u|]; df:g] of] /0fgLlt ga'e]m/ b]pjf / pgsf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:ox¿sf] JolQmut rl/qdf dgf]ut / k|fof]lht cfqmd0f ug'{ Gofof]lrt x'"b}g . o:t} klxnf] sfo{sfnsf cfwf/df z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] k|j[lQ g} ToxL xf] eGg' klg k"jf{u|x xf] . kSs} klg ;/sf/ l6sfpg ljs[lt leœofpg]df b]pjf g} d'Vo bf]ifL x'g\ t/ Tolt a]nf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] pgnfO{ ;/sf/ hf]ufpg lgb]{zg lbPsf] / efu]/ lx+8\g] / lsga]r x'g]df d"ntM /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf ;f+;bx¿dfq /x]sf] ;To klg la;{g' x'Gg . /fk|kf gldl;Psf] s'g} klg ;/sf/n] cfk\mg} kf6L{sf ;f+;b lsGg k/]sf] 5}g . Tolt a]nfsf] Jojxf/nfO{ clxn]sf b]pjfnfO{ x]g]{ r:df agfpg' klg Gofof]lrt x'Gg .

/, o;}sf cfwf/df b]pjfnfO{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbg s~h':ofO" ug'{kb}{g . b]pjf dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ ;'ema'em / ;kmntfsf] lglDt z'esfdgf †

kf6gdf k|rlnt k/Dk/fut k~rbfg

r]taxfb'/ l;+x

nlntk'/, !# ;fpg— nlntk'/df af}4 wd{ k/Dk/f cg';f/ zlgaf/ k~rbfg -on kGh/f"_ kj{ dgfOof] .

kf6gdf k|To]s jif{ ;fpg z'SnkIf ci6dLsf lbg ljleGg axL, laxf/df tyf >4fn'x¿n] cf–cfkm\gf 3/df g} zfSo, r}nfSo -rLaxfndf r"8f sd{ ug]{x¿_, a|Dxrf/L leIf' / ah|frfo{x¿nfO{ rfdn, wfg, ux'", g'g, sfnf] e6\df;, IfL/, kmnkm"n / blIf0ff bfg lbO{ k~rbfg ug]{ k/Dk/f 5 .

To:t} d+unahf/b]lv k"j{tkm{sf] u'Ot 6f]ndf cjl:yt u'Ot axLsf] ;fd'Gg] /x]sf] af}4 r}Tosf] kl/;/df k|frLg Oltxf; af]s]sL u'Ot clh -xh'/cfdf_ jf nIdL ys'+ gfdn] k|lz4 cljjflxt dlxnfsf] tkm{af6 u'Ot axLsf dbg zfSon] wfg / blIf0ff bfg ug'{eof] . k~rbfg lbg'cl3 k~rbfg lng cfpg]x¿nfO{ 6Lsf nufO{ k"hf ul/Psf] lyof] .

k~rbfg ubf{ km'Bf] -k~rbfgdf clGtd bfg lng cfpg]_ cfO{ bfg glnP;Dd To;/L bfg lbO/xg'kg]{ k/Dk/f 5 .

Toxf" k~rbfg lng cfpg]x¿n] k~rbfg ln+bf :tf]q k9\b} bftfsf] cfo', cf/f]Uo, hg, wg, u'0f ;Gtfg k|flKt / zflGtsf] sfdgf ul/g'kg]{ :yfgLo lgjf;L h'h'efO ah|frfo{n] atfpg'eof] .

lnR5jL sfndf u'Nnt¨ u|fdsf] gfdn] k|l;l4 kfPsf] pQm 7fp"df ;To o'udf /fhf ;jf{gGbn] cfkmgf] b/af/df bLk+s/ tyfut / pxf"sf lziox¿nfO{ lgdGq0ff u/L ;j{k|yd k~rbfgsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . bLkfjtL -u'Nnt¨ u|fdsf] csf]{ gfd_ gu/sf /fhfn] To;/L k~rbfgsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 ToxL+ csf{sf] v]tdf sfd u/]/ hLljsf rnfp"b} cfPsL clt ul/a cljjflxt Pp6L j[4 dlxnfn] klg cfkm\gf] 3/df ePsf] lk7f]sf] ;ft' bfg lbg aflx/ cfOg\ .

bLk+s/ tyfutn] cfkm\gf] lbJorIf'åf/f To; tYosf] rfn kfPkl5 pxf"n] ;aeGbf klxn] tL dlxnfsf] xftaf6 k~rbfg u|x0f u/]sf lyP .

o;/L /fhfsf] xftaf6 eGbf klxn] Pp6L ul/a j[4fsf] xftaf6 k~rbfg u|x0f u/]sf] ;DaGwdf tyfutn] cfkm\g} /ut / kl;gfsf] sdfOn] u/]sf] bfg clt pQd x'G5 eg]sf] ;'g]kl5 /fhf ;jf{gGbn] klg sf} -gsdL{_ sf] sfd u/L wg hDdf ePkl5 csf]{ kN6 k~rbfgsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] nf]s syg 5 .

nIdL ys'+, u'Ot clh / uOt gsL+sf gfdaf6 ;Daf]wg x'g] u/]sL tL j[4 dlxnfsf] tkm{af6 k|To]s jif{ ;fpg z'Sn ci6dLsf lbg cBflk k~rbfg x'"b}5 . /, ctLtsf] To; 36\gfsf] ;Demgf ub}{ ltgsf] k|ltdf k|To]s jif{ /IffaGwgsf] ef]lnkN6 >fj0f s[i0f k|ltkbfsf lbg u'Ot axLdf k|bz{gLsf nflu /flvg] klg k/Dk/f 5 .

To; 7fp"sf] gfd u'Ot 6f]n /x]sf] ;DaGwdf /fhf ;jf{gGbsf] kfnfdf Toxf" 9'+u]wf/f, Ogf/, r}To, gfu ;fwgf u/]sf] kf]v/L / k~rbfg ug]{ kf6L ;a} gf}/gf} j6f / gf} tnfsf] Pp6f r}To ePsfn] u'Ot 6f]n gfd /xg uPsf] k~r/fh zfSon] atfpg'eof] .

kf6gb/af/;"u}sf] xMvf 6f]ndf xMvf 6f]n ;'wf/ ;+3 kf6gn] ;fd"lxs k~rbfgsf] klg cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . o; ;DaGwdf cfof]hsdWo]sf ;fg' zfSon] w]/}h;f] k~rbfg lbg]x¿sf] 3/ gk'u ePsf] / k~rbfg lng]x¿nfO{ klg k|To]ssf] 3/3/ rfxg{' k/L ufx|f] ePsfn] ut jif{b]lv o;/L ;fd"lxs k~rbfgsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn ;Djt\ &*& -lj=;+= !&@%_ >fj0f z'Sn ci6dL j[x:kltaf/sf lbg tTsfnLg kf6g cf]s'axfnsf dxfaf]lwu[xsf zfSo j+zL hf]wfh'n] lk08kfq bfg u/L tTsfnLg /fhf >Llgjf; dNnnfO{ sbDa j[If;lxtsf] ;'gsf] l;+xf;g r9fOPsf] To;} l;+xf;gdf s'+lbPsf] clen]vdf pnn]v 5 .

To; clen]vdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ s;}n] pQm l;+xf;g ef8fdf lng rfx]df hdfgL /fv]/ lng ;lsG5 / ef8fjfkt\ b'O{ ?k}of" ltg'{k5{ .

pQm /sd /fhsf]ifdf hfg] geO{ l;h sdL -tfd|fsf/_ / l;+ sdL - l;sdL{_ nfO{ lbg'kg]{ klg To;} clen]vdf pNn]v 5 .

pQm /sd /fhsf]ifdf bflvnf gu/L To;/L l;h s+dL / l;+ sdLnfnfO{ lbg'sf] cy{ l;+xf;g lalu|g gkfcf];\ / kl5;Dd cfjZos dd{t / ;Def/ eO/xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] To:tf] Joj:yf u/]sf] ;DalGwt lj1x¿sf] egfO 5 .

k|ltjif{ h]7 k"l0f{dfsf lbg ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ b]vfpg kf6gb/af/sf] cufl8 s[i0f dlGb/sf] kl/;/df /fVg'kg]{ pQm l;+xf;gdf b'O{j6f xfQLdfly a;]sf l;+xsf d"lt{ /flvPsf 5g\ . tf]/0fsf] ¿ksf] kf6fdf plePsf] u?8sf] d"lt{ c+lst ul/Psf] / To;dfly b'O{j6f gfu a]l/P/ /x]sf] b[io b]vfOPsf] 5 . To;sf] jl/kl/ sbDa j[If /flvPsf] 5 .

lnR5jL sfnb]lv g} g]kfn pkTosfdf ljz]if u/]/ nlntk'/df ePsf cg]s laxf/x¿df /xg] leIf'x¿åf/f >4fn' /fhf–k|hfaf6 k|fKt leIff / cfly{s cg'bfgsf] e/df wd{ b]zgf, lzIff k|;f/ tyf cGo hglxtsf sfo{ x'Gy] .

To;sf cltl/Qm wgL bfgkltx¿ a/fa/ ;Dk"0f{ bLk+s/ a'4 d"lt{x¿sf ;fy} ;a} leIf', zfSo / ah|frfo{x¿nfO{ lgdGq0ff u//] lk08kfq bfg ug'{ / ;Dos ef]hg u/fpg] klg k/Dk/f lyof] .

o:tf] ;Dos k"hfdf /fhfnfO{ klg lgdGq0ff ug]{ / /fhf ;jf/L x'"bf ;'gsf] l;+xf;gdf lj/fhdfg u/fP/ c¿ b]jtf;/x g} ;Dos k"hf ug]{ k/Dk/f 5 .

o;/L a/fa/ cfof]hgf ul/g] ;Dos k"hfdf ;jf/L x'g] /fhfsf nflu k|To]s k6s ;'gsf] gof" l;+xf;g agfpg' ufx|f] kg]{ ePsfn] hf]wfh' zfSon] ;Dos cfof]hgf u/L /fhf >Llgjf; dNnnfO{ r9fPsf] l;+xf;g kl5 ;Dos k"hf cfof]hgf ug]{ JolQmnfO{ ef8fdf lbg /flvPsf] klg ;DalGwt lj1x¿sf] egfO 5 .

6f]/06f]df g]kfnsf] …;sf/fTdsÚ k/fho

/fh]Gb| 1jfnL

6f]/06f]df ePsf] cfOl;l; -cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6 sfplG;n_ sk k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL eP/ g]kfnL l6d kmls{;s]sf] 5 .

To; k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnL l6dn] ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;s]g . olb bf];|f] :yfg;Dd klg g]kfnL l6dn] cf]u6\g ;s]sf] eP klg ;g\ @))# df blIf0f clk|msfdf x'g] cf7f}+ ljZj sk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnL l6dn] klxnf] k6s ;xefuL x'g kfpg] lyof] . /, of] g]kfnL v]n hutsf nflu P]ltxfl;s g} x'g] lyof . To;afx]s ljZj sk k|ltof]lutfk"j{ klg cfOl;l;sf] lqms]6 ljsf; sfo{qmddf g]kfnL l6dn] klg cfkm\gf] efu kfpg ;SYof], h;sf nflu cfOl;l;n] nueu !) nfv 8n/eGbf klg a9L /sd 5'6\ofPsf] 5 .

t/, klg g]kfnL v]ns'bdf g]kfnL lqms]6n] lbPsf] of]ubfg sd 5}g . g]kfnL v]nf8Lx?n] kfpg] u/]sf] ;'ljwf / oxf" pknAw ;fwg / ;|f]tnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] g]kfnL lqms]6n] g]kfnL v]nsf nflu sd of]ubfg lbPsf] eGg ldNb}g . b'O{ jif{ klxn] dfq l;+ufk'/df ePsf] o'jf Pl;ofnL lqms]6df g]kfnL l6dn] k|fKt u/]sf] ;kmntf -pSt k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnL 6f]nL pkljh]tf ePsf] lyof]_ / To;kl5 klxnf] k6s g]kfnnfO{ ljZj sk lqms]6df ;xefuL u/fp"b} g]kfnL o'jf l6d >Ln+sfdf ePsf] ljZj o'jf lqms]6df ;xefuL klg ePsf] lyof] / k|ltof]lutfsf] bf];|f] r/0fdf k'Ug ;kmn klg ePs]f lyof] . oBlk o;df jiff{n] klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] lyof] .

jf:tjdf To; k|ltof]lutfkl5 g]kfnL lqms]6sf] cfTdljZjf; s]xL dfqfdf eP klg a9]sf] lyof] / cj;/ kfPsf] v08df g]kfnL l6dn] klg cfkm\gf] pTs[i6 v]n b]vfpg ;S5 eg]/ t s]Gofh:tf] Ps lbj;Lo lqms]6sf] :t/ k|fKt ul/;s]sf] l6dnfO{ k/flht u/]/ g} k|dfl0ft ul/;s]sf] lyof] .

x'g t cfOl;l; 6«lkm k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'gsf nflu 6f]/06f] hfg'k"j{ h'g lsl;dsf] /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o …gf6sÚ sf] d~rg eof] Tolt g} lqms]6h:tf] v]nsf nflu s'g} klg l6dsf] cfTdlj:jf; 8udufpg kof{Kt lyof] . t/, klg g]kfnL lqms]6 6f]nLnfO{ To; sf08n] ;f]r]hlt c;/ kfg{ ;s]g eGg] s'/f t Toxf" g]kfnL l6dn] b]vfPsf] k|bz{gnfO{ x]/]/ g} k|dfl0ft x'G5 .

6f]/06f]df g]kfnL lqms]6 l6dsf] k|bz{gnfO{ ;/;tL{ x]g]{ xf] eg] Toxf" g]kfnL lqms]6 6f]nLn] 7"n} ;kmntfsf] syf sf]g{ g;s] klg ljkIFLx¿;fd" vf;} lg/Lx klg ;fljt ePg . k|ltof]lutf cGtu{t ePsf] klxnf] v]ndf g]kfnL l6dn] lha|fN6f/nfO{ tLg ljs]6n] k/flht ug{ ;kmn ePsf] lyof] eg] csf]{ v]ndf gfldljofh:tf] jl/otf qmddf cfkm"eGbf lgs} dflyNnf] :yfgdf /x]sf] l6daf6 cf7 ljs]6n] k/flht x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . To:t} hd{gLnfO{ b'O{ /gsf] lemgf] cGt/n] eP klg k/flht ug{ g]kfnL l6d ;kmn ePsf] lyof] eg] O6nL / k"jL{ clk|msfaf6 eg] jfs cf]e/ kfP/ ljhoL ePsf] lyof] .

6f]/06f]df ePsf] g]kfnsf] k|bz{gnfO{ cem ulxl/P/ cWog ug]{ xf] eg] To;af6 g]kfnL lqms]6sf nflu s]xL ;sf/fTds kIfx¿ klg e]6fpg ;lsG5 . klxnf] s'/f t dgf]j}1flgs kIfsf] xf] . lqms]6 g} ;DejtM Ps dfq To:tf] v]n xf] h;df d}bfgaflx/ ePsf lqmofsnfkx¿n] d}bfgleq a9L c;/ kfb{5 . g]kfnL lqms]6 l6d 6f]/06f] hfg'k"j{ ePsf 5gf]6;DaGwL ljjfb / kl5 Sofgf8]nL /fhb"tfjf;n] g]kfnL l6dsf sKtfgnufot rf/ hgf v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ k|j]zf1f glbPkl5 pTkGg clglZrttfn] Pp6f lqms]6 l6dnfO{ g/fd|/L k|efljt kfg{ ;SYof] t/ To;af6 g]kfnL l6d hf]lug ;kmn eof] . of] dgf]j}1flgs¿kdf g]kfnL l6dsf] klxnf] ljho lyof] .

sKtfg / cGo tLg hgf v]nf8Lx¿sf] cg'kl:yltn] s'g} klg l6dsf] l:yltdf g/fd|f] c;/ kfg{ ;S5 / of] To; l6dsf] k|bz{gdf b]Vg ;lsG5 t/ g]kfnL l6dn] o;af6 cfkm"nfO{ hf]ufpg ;kmn eof] . g]kfnL l6dsf] csf]{ ;kmntf eg]sf] lgwf{l/t %) cf]e/;Dd lqmhdf cl8g ;Sg' klg xf] . x'g t lha|fN6f/lj?4sf] v]ndf g]kfnL l6dn] ljhoL nIfnfO{ k5\ofpg'k/]sfn] k"/f cf]e/ v]Ng kfPg . To:t} hd{gLlj?4sf] v]n hDdf $* cf]e/sf] dfq lyof] . t/, gfldljofh:tf] l6dsf lj?4 eg] g]kfnL l6d k"0f{ %) cf]e/ v]Ng ;kmn x'g' klg s'g} sd dxTjsf] s'/f xf]Og .

x'g t klxnf Aofl6ª ub}{ g]kfnL l6dn] %) cf]e/ v]Ng ;kmn eP klg cfkm\gf ;ft ljs]6 u'dfP/ hDdf ! ;o #! /g dfq agfpg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] / cf7 ljs]6n] k/flht klg ePsf] lyof] t/ g]kfnn] tof/ kf/]sf] sd of]ukmn / ef]u]sf] k/fhoafx]s klg o; v]ndf csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ kIFsf] ¿kdf g]kfnL v]nf8Lx?n] lkrdf cl8gsf nflu b]vfPsf] w}o{tf klg lyof] . olb k/fhonfO{ cln k/ ;f/]/ x]g]{ xf] eg] g]kfnh:tf] l6dsf nflu of] Pp6f pknlAw g} dfGg'kb{5 . Ps lbj;Lo lqms]6 t kf/Dkl/s lqms]6sf] ljsl;t -s;} s;}n] o;nfO{ ljs[t klg eGb5g\ _ :j?k xf] . o; v]nsf] jf:tljs ¿k t kf"r lbj;Lo lqms]6 xf], h;sf] cfwf/df Ps lbj;Lo lqms]6 lgs} nf]slk|o eO/x]sf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL l6dx¿dWo] 3/]n' :t/df Ps lbj;Lo lqms]6 dfq x'g] d'n's ;DejtM g]kfn g} xf]nf . ;Lldt cf]e/sf] lqms]6d hlt /f]df~r eP klg w}o{tfsf] eg] cefj x'g] ub{5 . Tof] w}o{tf cflv/df %) cf]e/ cl8gsf nflu klg rflxG5 . cGo w]/} /fi6«x¿sf] Ps lbj;Lo lqms]6sf] cfwf/ jf:tjdf 6]i6 lqms]6 ePsf] x'gfn] klg Tof] cfjZostf :jefjtM kl/k"lt{ x'g] ub{5 . t/, g]kfnL l6dn] cfkm\gf] 3/]n' k|ltof]lutf klg a9Ldf hDdf %) cf]e/sf] dfq v]Nb} cfPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf olb g]kfnL l6dn] cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf v]nx¿df lgwf{l/t cf]e/;Dd cl8g ;Sb}g eg] To;df g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿sf] s'g} q'l6 e]6fpg ;ls+b}g . o; lx;fan] gfldljoflj?4sf] v]ndf g]kfn k/flht eP klg %) cf]e/;Dd d}bfgdf cl8g ;Sg' klg Ps lsl;dsf] ljho g} xf] eGg ;lsG5 . To;afx]s JolStut k|bz{gsf cfwf/df klg g]kfnL lqms]6n] eljiosf nflu cfzf ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt b]vf k/]sf] 5 .

hDdf @# /fi6«x¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pSt k|ltof]lutfdf Aofl6ªtkm{ g]kfnsf hok|sfz ;/f{kmn] *# k|ltztn] jl/otf qmddf bf];|f] :yfg cf]u6\g' klg g]kfnL lqms]6sf nflu sd dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf]Og . To:t} ljs]6 lslkªtkm{ u0f]z zfxLsf] cf7f}+ :yfg / lskmfotL alnªtkm{ kf/; n'gLofn] k|fKt u/]sf] gjf}+ :yfgn] klg g]kfnL lqms]6sf] pHHjn eljiotkm{ g} O+lut ub{5 .

o;} ;Gbe{df cfufdL cS6f]a/df !( jif{d'lgsf v]nf8Lx¿sf] Pl;l; sk k|ltof]lutf sf7df8f}+df x'g] ePsf] 5 . /, g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3 -Sofg_ n] @% hgf v]nf8Lx¿sf] klxnf] r/0fsf] 5gf]6 klg ul/;s]sf] ;dfrf/ cgf}krfl/s¿kdf k|fKt ePsf] 5 . oBlk Sofgn] o; ;DaGwdf cf}krfl/s¿kdf s'g} hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5}g . cfufdL k|ltof]lutfdf klg g]kfnL o'jf l6dnfO{ ljs]6df cl8g] w}o{tfsf] vf"rf] dx;'; x'g ;S5 . o;sf nflu olb clxn]b]lv g} k|of; ug]{ xf] eg] s]xL ;'wf/ t cj:o klg ug{ ;lsG5 . x'g t g]kfnL lqms]6sf] k/Dk/fs} cg';f/ clxn] klg g]kfnL 6f]nLn] kof{Ktdfqfdf cEof; ug{ kfPsf] 5}g . cyf{t\ aGb k|lzIf0f lzlj/ o;k6s klg s]xL lbgklxn] ;~rfng x'g]5 t/ klg To;k"j{ s]xL b'O{ jf tLg lbj;Lo lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ xf] eg] k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnL l6dsf] k|bz{gdf s]xL ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g cfpg ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ gsfg{ ;ls+b}g .

jf:tjdf /fd|f] kl/0ffdsf nflu v]ns'bdf kl5Nnf] k|bz{gnfO{ x]/]/ cfufdL k|ltof]lutfsf nflu tof/L / /0fgLlt tof/ kfg'{kb{5 / 6f]/06f]df g]kfnL lqms]6 l6dn] b]vfPsf] k|bz{gnfO{ cfwf/ agfpg] xf] eg] g]kfnL l6dsf] Tof] …c;kmntfÚ eljiosf nflu ;sf/fTds klg x'g ;S5 .

sf§f] alxisf/ tyf /fi6«sf e"tx¿

;+hLj pk|]tL

cfk;L alxisf/ tyf lgisfzgsf wf/0ffx¿n] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf k|of]u tyf cEof;x¿nfO{ k|efljt kfb}{ cfPsf 5g\ . Psflt/ eg] dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfkm"eGbf k|yd dt /fVg] hf];'s}nfO{ klg k|ltlqmofjfbL jf ;+zf]wgjfbL eg]/ pNn]lvt ub{5g\ eg] cGo JolQmx¿ dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ ;]gf kl/rfngsf] dfWodaf6 t'¿Gt bldt ug{ ;lsof] eg] dfq xfd|f ufp", zx/ tyf ;d'bfox¿nfO{ k'gM ;'/lIft ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljZjf; /fV5g\ . o:t} u/]/ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] cGt/ tyf afx\o snx tyf ljjfbx¿ k|foM u/]/ cfk;L alxisf/sf wf/0ffx¿df cfwfl/t /x]sf] kfOG5 . tL wf/0ffx¿ h;sf] d"ne"t ts{ 5 ls olb ltdL xfd|f ;dy{s xf]Ogf}+ eg] ltdL xfd|f lj/f]wL xf} / ltd|f] bdg / lgisfzgkl5 dfq xfd|f ;'v, :jf:Yo tyf ;kmntfsf lbgx¿ kms]{/ cfpg]5g\ .

b'uf{k|;fb ;fksf]6f / b]jLk|;fb cfrfo{n] sf§f] vfPkl5 sfndf]rg 3f6af6 nlntk'/sf] sf§]kf6L;Dd u/]sf] ofqfnfO{ o:t} alxisf/sf wf/0ffx¿sf] ;+s]tssf] ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . oL b'O{ a|fDx0fx¿ :juL{o ;d|f6x¿ dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| / bLk]Gb|sf] emlNsPsf] kf]zfs, h'QF / gSsnL >Lk]rx¿ nufP/ xfQL r9L afudtL kf/ u/]/ sf§]kf6L k'u] . sf§f]sf] …cz'4Ú vfgfn] pgLx¿sf] sdhf]/ z/L/nfO{ d[t /fhfx¿sf e"tx¿df kl/0ft u¥of] . /fhfx¿sf e]ifdf ;lhPsf oL e"tx¿ dflyaf6 cf]8fOPsf /fh;L kf]zfsx¿leqsf] j[4, ul/a z/L/x¿df xfdL ;a}sf 8/x¿, cfz+sfx¿ / bldt OR5fx¿nfO{ af]s]/ ;dfhsf l;dfgfx¿ aflx/ lgisflzt eP . o; cy{df ;f]Rg] xf] eg] oL ul/a, a|fDx0fx¿sf] sf§f] vfPkl5sf] xfQL ofqfnfO{ Pp6f xf:of:kb¿kdf geP/ ;fxl;s ofqfsf] ¿kdf x]g{ ;lsG5 . oL b'O{ afx'gx¿n] sf§f] vfP/ b]zel/sf czflGtx¿, 8/x¿ / ct[Kt OR5fx¿nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf /fh;L e"tdo z/L/df cf]/fn] / ;Eo ;dfhsf l;dfgfx¿af6 lgisflzt eP/ xfdL ;a}nfO{ tL 8/x¿ tyf ct[lKtx¿af6 d'lQm lbnfpg] Pp6f ;f+s]lts k|of; u/] t/ o; k|sf/sf ;f+:s[lts sd{sf08x¿sf] ;kmntf e"tx¿sf] ct[Kt OR5fx¿nfO{ t[Kt u/fpg ;Sg'df lge{/ ub{5 . oxf" eg] o;f] x'g ;s]g / oL e"tdo gSsnL /fhfx¿ ct[Kt g} afudtL t/] . klxn] sfndf]rg 3f6df / To;kl5 sf§]kf6Ldf ;fksf]6f / cfrfo{n] cfkm\gf wg tyf cfly{s ;'/Iffsf ck"0f{ OR5fx¿sf] af/]df af]Nb} g} /x] . cfkm\gf ct[lKtsf syfx¿ aofg ub}{ g} uP . cGtdf k/Dk/fsf] ;fª\nf] ef"lrof] / oL b'O{ afx'gx¿ kqklqsfx¿df atfOPadf]lhd cf–cfkm\gf kl/jf/x¿df kmsf{OP . pgLx¿ k'gM ToxL ;dfhdf kms]{/ cfP, h;leq xfdL ;a} xTofx¿sf] b'MvfGt / e"tx¿sf] lgisfzgkl5 hLjgsf r'"l8Psf wfufx¿nfO{ k'gM hf]8\g] qmddf nfu]sf 5f}+ .

ct[Kt e"tx¿ eufP/ efUb}gg\ . ltgLx¿ af/Daf/ kms]{/ k'gM xfd|f zx/, ufp" tyf ;dfhsf l;dfx¿leq cfO/xG5g\ . e"tx¿nfO{ eufpg c;Dej 5, lsgeg] e"tx¿ jf:tjdf xfd|f cfkm\g} lrGtf, ljjfb, ct[lKt tyf c:jLsf/sf k|If]k0fx¿ x'g\ . xfdL xfd|f ct[Kt OR5fx¿ / c:jLs[t rfxgfx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf ufp", ;dfh tyf ;d'bfox¿sf s'gfdf /x]sf c"Wof/f h+unx¿, u'kmfx¿ tyf 6f]8\sfx¿df vgfp"b5f}+ / Ps–csf{nfO{ tL u'kmfx¿, h+unx¿ tyf ;Eo ;dfhdf ;Ldfx¿k5fl8sf c"Wof/f 7fp"df ghfg] ;Nnfx lbG5f}+ . t/, e"tx¿ eg] Toxf" k/ /x]sf c"Wof/f s'gfx¿df geP/ xfd|f cfkm\g} cGt/leq jf jl/kl/ 3'ld/x]sf x'G5g\ lsgeg] ltgLx¿ xfd|f cfkm\g} bldt OR5fx¿ tyf c:jLs[t rfxgfx¿sf k|tLsx¿ x'g\ . g]kfnsf] d'Vo ;d:of s] 5 eg] xfd|f] ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] ;+/rgf w]/} g} ct[Kt OR5f tyf ck"0f{ rfxgfx¿sf] hfnf]df cfwfl/t x'g k'u]sf] 5 . dflg;x¿ b]zel/ gfËf z/L/ tyf ef]sf k]6x¿ lnP/ 3'ld/x]5g\ . b]zsf w]/} gful/sx¿ lrNnf, rlDsPsf bf]sfgdf ;hfOPsf k|of]usf j:t'x¿nfO{ cfkm\gf ct[Kt cf"vfx¿n] ulxl/P/ x]5{g\ / ks]6sf] lr;f] vfnLkgdf cfkmgf cfly{s sdLx¿sf] b}lgs Oltxf;nfO{ 5fDb5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL tL k/ /x]sf h+unx¿ tyf sGb/fx¿df u'l/Nnf o'4 ug]{ /fi6«sf e"tx¿ xf]Ogg\, tL e"tx¿ xfd|}leq / xfdLdWo] g} 5g\ . t'nad, k'tnfad / cfn'adx¿ k8\sfO{ g} /x]5g\, aGbx¿ cfx\jfg u/L g} /x]5g\ . d'Vo s'/f s] 5 eg] ha;Dd b]zsf d"ne"t cfly{s ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg x'"b}g, ha;Dd OR5fx¿ ct[Kt /xG5g\ ta;Dd dfcf]jfb g]kfnaf6 k"0f{¿kn] ;dfKt x'g] ;Defjgf cToGt sd 5 . clxn] dfcf]jfbLx¿lj?4 ul/Psf] ;}lgs kl/rfngsf] Pp6f c:yfoL /0fgLltsf] ¿kdf cfkm\g} dxTj x'g ;Sb5 t/ b]zsf] d"ne"t cfly{s ;d:ofx¿sf] lgbfg x'g g;s]sf] v08df o:tf] /0fgLltn] dfq dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfg vf]Hg' unt ;fljt x'g] afx]s s]xL b]lv+b}g .

sf§f] vfg] ct[Kt afx'gx¿ em}++ /fi6«sf cGo e"tx¿ kmsL{ g} /xg]5g\ . xTof tyf adx¿sf] k|sf]kn] /fi6«sf] yfs]sf] /fi6«sf] nDk;f/ z/L/df gof" Kjfnx¿ 3f]rL g} /xg]5 . e"tx¿nfO{ lgisfzg jf c:jLsf/ ug{ 5f8L xfdL pgLx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf ;dfh, zx/ tyf ufp"sf ;Ldfx¿leq cfdGq0f u/f}+ . ;fob lbgsf] pHofnf] k|sfzdf b]Vg]5f}+ ls tL e"tx¿ jf:tjdf xf]Ogg\, ltgLx¿sf] cg'xf/ xfdLh:t} 5 / ltgLx¿ xfd|} bfh'efO em}+ b]lvG5g\ . To:t} u/]/ dfcf]jfbLnuftosf cGo ;d:t lgisflzt jf :jlgisflzt ;d"xx¿n] s] a'em\g' cfjZos 5 eg] ju{ljxLg ;dfhsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ gdfGg] jf To:tf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cfnf]rgfTds¿kn] x]g]{ w]/} dflg;x¿ ufp" tyf zx/x¿df af"lr/x]sf x'G5g\ . k|]d, b'Mv, ct[Kt / d[To' eosf dfgjLo ;+j]bgx¿ af]s]/ lhpg] k|oTg ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . ;dfh ls tL ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ pgLx¿;"u} sfd ug{ ;s]df dfq eljiosf] lgisflzt o:tf lj/f]wL ;d"xx¿n] Gofok"0f{ ;d–;dfhsf] hu clxn]sf] jt{dfgdf uf8\g] k|of; ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ ;dfhsf] l;dfgfaf6 :j–lgisflzt u/]/, cfkm}n] cfkm"nfO{ /fi6«sf e"tx¿ agfP/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;dfhleq af"Rg vf]lh/x]sf cGo ;a} JolQmx¿sf] dg lhTg] ck]Iff ug'{ d"v{tf l;jfo c¿ s]xL x'g ;Sb}g . cz'4 sf§f] v'jfP/ Ps–csf{nfO{ e"tx¿ agfpg] sfd aGb u/f}+ . olb xfd|f] v'lDrPsf] jt{dfg zf]s, 8/ / ct[lKtsf] ;f"wdf plePsf] ;To xf] eg] To; s6';Tosf] oyfy{nfO{ :jLsfb}{ xfdL ;a} Ps} ;fy /fi6«sf] sf§f] ;"u} vfcf}+ . gq eg] xfdL ;a} ;"u} o:tf] /fli6«o eljiosf] lgdf{0f ug{ k|oTg u/f}+ h;df s'g} g]kfnLn] slxn] klg s'g} sf§f] vfg' gk/f];\ .