a'em\g]nfO{ O;f/f sfkmL, ga'em\g]nfO{====

df]bgfy k|l>t

w]/} klxn], w]/} dflg;n] w]/} cg'ejx¿nfO{ ;d]6]/ o:tf pvfg agfP xf]nfg\ . ;fgf] pvfgn] slt ;lhn};"u slt Jofks / ulx/f s'/f xfd|f cufl8 /flvlbG5 . a'em\g]nfO{ O;f/f sfkmL cyf{t\ s'g} klg s'/fsf] yf]/} ;+s]t kfpgf;fy a'l4dfg\ dflg;n] To;;"u ;DalGwt w]/} s'/f a'em\5 / tbg'¿k sfd u5{ . h;nfO{ ;xL s'/f a'emfpg klg b;yl/ s'/f 3f]sfpg'k5{, ;fj{ef}d ;To a'emfpg klg xhf/ ;Tosf] jsfnt ug'{k5{ / klg p;n] pN6f] s'/f a'em\5 eg] To:tfsf nflu g k'vf{sf cg'ejsf lgrf]8sf] s'g} cy{ x'G5, g lj1fgsf lgiklQx¿sf] s'g} k|of]hg . ha To:t} ah|:jf"7x¿ g} cfkm"nfO{ ;aeGbf a'l4dfg\, a'h|'s / jf0f egL dfbn 7f]s]/ lj1fkg ug{ yfN5g\, To;a]nf dfgjhfltsf] a'l4n] lz/ lgx'/fP/ zf]s;efsf] df}gwf/0f ug'{afx]s csf]{ ljsNk /x"b}g .

clxn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf o:t} b[Zox¿sf] laulauL 5 . h;n] xhf/f}+ hgtfsf] aLrdf uP/ eg]– xfdLnfO{ ;+;bdf k7fpm, xfdL ljwfos aG5f}+ . xfdL ljlw, lgod / sfg'g agfp"5f}+, ljwfg / sfg'gcg';f/ /fHo rnfp"5f}+ . aL;f}+ / PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf hgtfn] ljZjf; u/] . xfd|f g]tfn] b]znfO{ rLg, hfkfg / o'/f]kh:t} agfpnfg\ eGg] ;'gf}nf ;kgfdf /dfp"b} b]z rnfpg] ;f"rf] ltgLx¿sf xftdf ;'lDklbP . ltgLx¿ ;f+;b, dGqL, k|wfgdGqL eP .

t/ x]bf{x]b}{ ;kgfsf b[Zox¿ pN6f] 3'Dg yfn] . ;'gsf ;kgf lkQn, lkQnaf6 kmnfd, luN6L, l6g x'"b} km'6]sf] xf"8Lsf sfnf vk6fdf km]l/"b} uP . Psflt/ 6gsk'/, wldhf x'"bfx'"b} nfp8f;Ddsf b[Zox¿ csf{lt/ ;'gsf ;kgfb]lv xf"8Lsf] 6'qmf;Ddsf ;kgfx¿ .

s] eof] o:tf] < lsg eof] o:tf] < ;Qfsf] lzv/df zxLbsf ;fyLx¿, k|hftGqsf dl;xfx¿ / cfhLjg ;+3if{sf of]4fx¿ k'Ubf klg lsg Oltxf; pN6f] lx"8\g yfNof] < lsg o'usf v'§f kl5 x6] < lsg /fi6«sf ;kgf s'lNrg yfn] egL hgqmGbgsf] sf]nfxn dlRrg yfNof] .

o;} jftfj/0fsf] aLr ltg} ;f+;bx¿sf] ;+;bn] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L clVtof/n] nfp8f k|s/0faf/] eGof]– …ljb]zL ljlgdosf] :jLs[ltsf nflu dlGqkl/ifbdf k|:tfj k]z u/L :jLs[t ePsf] cf8df e|i6frf/sf] sfo{ ePsf] b]lv"bf ca cfOGbf dlGqkl/ifbsf] lg0f{osf] cf8df e|i6frf/ ug]{ o; k|sf/sf] sf/jfxLk|lt ;r]t /xg ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLnfO{ n]vL k7fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .Ú -@)%*.@.!@_

clVtof/sf] o; egfOaf6 b]zsf Odfgbf/ a'l4hLjLx¿n], sfg'gljb\x¿n], efiff ljj]rsx¿n], ;flxTosf/x¿n] ;'N6f] cy{ a'em], h] eGg vf]lhPsf] xf] ToxL a'em], h] oyfy{ xf] ToxL a'em] . O;f/fdfq sfkmL x'g], ;+j]bgzLn JolQmx¿sf nflu tLg–rf/ k+lQmsf] olt nfdf] egfO O;f/fdfq xf]Og, JofVof xf], dxfefio g} xf] .

a'6jn ltgfpsf] lsgf/df e]l6Psf] Pp6f a+uf/fn] j}1flgsx¿sf] cf"vfdf Ps s/f]8 b; nfv jif{ k'/fgf] g:jfg/sf] cfsf/ kfof] . ;"Id hLg / 8LPgPsf] hf"raf6 xhf/f}+ jif{sf] k'vf{sf] u'0f–cju'0fsf] JofVof x'g] o; o'udf clVtof/sf] olt ;f]emf] egfOsf] yk JofVof ul//xg'kg]{ cfjZostf g} 5}g . t/ klg dfG5] chLj hgfj/ xf] . slxn]sfxL" To;df ;"o{nfO{ sfnf] / r'snfO{ ;]tf] eg]/ a'h|'sL JofVof 5f"6\g] …sf}znÚ klg b]vfk5{ . clxn] …clVtof/n] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfnfO{ ;kmfO lbof], lgbf]{if k|dfl0ft u¥of]Ú eGg] dGqL, dxfdGqL, jlsn, GofojQmf, dxfGofoflwjQmf cflb a'l4sf] e'"8L nfu]sfx¿sf] 7"n} k+lQm b]vfkb}{5 . b]zsf cg]sf}+ ljZjljBfnolt/ a"9Lcf}+nf b]vfP/ lul/hfsf] :jR5tf / kljqtfsf] JofVof ug]{ a8]a8] g]tf / …a'l4hLjLÚ x¿sf] …ljåtfÚ b]Vbf dh:tf] aa'/f] ;flxTosf/nfO{ a'4sf b]zsf] dfG5] x'" eGg klg nfh nflu/x]sf] 5 .

dfG5]n] ha ;EotfnfO{ ;+:s[ltsf] :t/df k'¥ofof] / ;+:s[ltnfO{ dfgjLo ;+j]bgfsf] :t/;Dd p7fof], ToxL :t/ emg\ dfly k'u]/ efjjf]wL ;flxlTos k|1fsf] ¿k lnPsf] xf] . s'g} klg s'/fsf] cy{ of cfzonfO{ s;/L a'em\g] eGg] ;Gbe{df xfd|f cu|h ;flxTosf/x¿n] o;/L atfPsf 5g\–

…k'iknfn / u0f]zdfg Odfgbf/ g]tf x'g\ .Ú o; jfSosf] cy{nfO{ h:tfsf] t:t}=== !=;f]emf] ¿kdf a'em\g'k5{ . To;/L a'em\g] tl/sfnfO{ …clewfz}nLÚ elgG5 . @= …tfl/0fLbQ r6f}t b]z vfG5g\ .Ú o; jfSosf] cy{nfO{ ;f]emf] ¿kdf a'em]/ x'"b}g . lsgeg] Pp6f dfG5]n] olt 7"nf] b]znfO{ s;/L vfg ;S5 / < cyjf dfG5]n] b]zsf] 9'+ufdf6f], 8f"8fsf"8f vfg ;Sb}g . To;}n] b]z vfG5 eGg'sf] cfzo b]znfO{ vf]qmf] kf5{, ul/a agfp"5 eg]sf] x'g'k5{ . o;/L nv sf6]/ cy{ a'em\g] z}nL nIf0ffz}nL xf] .

#= …lul/hf sf]O/fnf lx+;f, xTof / e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL :jR5 5lj ePsf dflg; x'g\ .Ú s'g} klg r]tgzLn, Odfgbf/ / ;Rrf k|hftGqjfbL JolQmn] o; jfSosf] ;f]emf] cy{ ga'emL To;sf] Psbd af+uf] of pN6f] cy{ a'em\5 . Jo~hgf z}nLsf] a'emfO o; vfnsf] x'G5 .

;flxTon] Hofb} ;"Id / ;+j]bgzLn a'emfO cyf{t\ Jo~hgfTds a'emfOsf] ljsf; u/]sf] 5 . o;n] xhf/f}+ jif{cl3 g} eg]sf] lyof]– zf:q / u'¿sf] jfSo lgb]{zfTds x'g] x'gfn] ;flxTosf] sf]l6df kb}{g . ldq jfSo cg'/f]wfTds x'gfn] ;flxTosf] lgs6 x'G5 . kTgL jfSo Jo~hgfTds x'G5 . pgn] kltsf] ;fd' …kfgL lng hfg' lyof]Ú elgg\ eg] To;sf] cfzo …gfgLnfO{ sfv lngf];\Ú x'g ;S5 . :t/Lo ;flxTo oxL xf] .

o;/L x/]s s'/fsf] cfzonfO{ ;f]emf], 58\s], af+uf], pN6f] cflb h'g ¿kdf a'em\g'k5{ To;/L g} a'em\g ;Sg] ;flxTo z}nLljb\x¿sf] 7"n} k+lQm xfd|f] b]zdf 5 . To; k+lQmn] clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] eg]sf s'/fsf] oyfy{ cfzonfO{ klg /fd|/L a'em]sf] 5 / dGqL, dxfdGqL, jlsn / GofoflwjQmfx¿sf] cfzonfO{ klg emg\ ulx/f] 9+un] a'em]sf] 5 .

…lx/0do]g kfq]0f ;To:oflolxt+ d'vd\Ú eGg] j]bsf] Pp6f Crf 5 . To;sf] cy{ xf]– ;'gsf] ef"8f]n] ;Tosf] d'v 5f]lkPsf] 5 . nfp8f sf08df clVtof/sf] d'v ;'gn] 5f]Kg ;fob …7"n7"nfÚ dfG5]n] lgs} s;/t u/] xf]nfg\, t/ d'v 5f]lkPg . ;To 3fdhlQs} pbf+uf] eP/ b]vfk¥of] . 3fd aflx/ v'nf cfsfzdf cfO;Sof] . ca dGqL, dxfdGqL / GofojQmfx¿n] ;'gsf 5ftf 3'dfP/ 3fd 5]lsg ;Sb}g .

lul/hf ev{/ hGd]sf] a]nf cfdf, kl/jf/ / l5d]sLx¿n] pgsf] gf+uf] z/L/ b]v]sf lyP xf]nf . t/ gof" k':tfsf] g]kfnn] pgnfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd n'uf nufPsf] ¿kdf b]Vb} cfPsf] lyof] . t/ 6gsk'/b]lv lul/hfn] cfkm\gf n'uf clncln ldNsfpg yfn]sf lyP . nfp8fdf cfOk'Ubf pgn] clwsf+z n'uf cfkm}+ km'sfn] .

…k|ltkIfsf] bafjn] d s'g} xfntdf /fhLgfdf lbGg . clVtof/n] of cbfntn] bf]ifL 7x¥ofof] of O;f/fdfq u¥of] eg] d Ps ldg]6 klg ;Qfdf a:g] 5}gÚ eGbf;Dd pgsf] z/L/df s6\6' / u~hL;Dd af"sL lyP . pgL O;f/f kv]{/ a:b} lyP .

clVtof/sf] vfdaGbL k|ZgfjnL -cyf{t\ lzi6 efiffsf] s]/sf/_ xft kgf{;fy ha pgn] /fhLgfdf lbg] cfzo cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf JoQm u/] ta;Dd dflg;x¿ ;f]Rb} lyP– c¿ h];'s} eP klg lul/hf x7L :jefjsf dfG5] x'gfn] cfkm\gf] jrgsf] kfng kSs} ug]{5g\ . t/ ha pgL rfKn'; / rfs8Lafhx¿nfO{ u'¿ dfg]/ eGg yfn]– …of] t clVtof/n] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L rfx]sf] dfq xf] . o:tf s'/fdf /fhLgfdf ug]{ k|Zg} p7\b}g .Ú clg pgn] clVtof/nfO{ hjfkm lb+b} eg]– …xfd|f] gLltut lg0f{odf ltdLn] oL k|Zg} ug{ ldNb}g / xfd|f] zkycg';f/ xfdLn] uf]kgLotf vf]Ng klg ldNb}g .Ú o;/L pgn] cfkm\gf] u~hL klg ptf/] .

ha clVtof/n] 7f]s'jf lg0f{o u/]/ kq n]Vb} eGof]– ltd|f] lg0f{o gLltut lg0f{o x'"b} xf]Og . ltdLnfO{ 9S9sfP/ k|Zg ug{ ;lsG5 / ltd|f] zky / uf]kgLotf eg]sf] 9f]+u / 5n5fd dfq} xf] . ltd|f] ;/sf/ lgudsf] sfd–sf/jfxLdf xfsfxfsL ¿kdf ;+nUg /x]sf] 5 . ltd|f] dlGqkl/ifbsf] cf8df v;f]vf; e|i6frf/ ePsf] 5 . ca dlGqkl/ifbsf] lg0f{osf] cf8df e|i6frf/ ug{ / u/fpg kfpg] 5}gf}+, va/bf/ †

clVtof/n] k|wfgdGqL eg]/ hlt;'s} lzi6 efiff ldnfpg vf]h] klg cfd hgtfn] a'em\g] ;f]emf] cy{ oxL xf] . /fhgLlt, sfg'g, efiff, ;flxTo hfGg] dflg;x¿n] a'em\g] cy{ oxL xf] . …;r]t u/fPsf]Ú eg]sf] r]tfjgL, gl;xt of xKsL eg]sf] xf] . of] afx]s To;sf] c¿ s'g} cy{ nfUb}g . o;/L clVtof/n] lul/hfsf] lrGtg, rl/q, g}ltstf cflb hDd} s'/fsf] s6\6' ptfl/lbPsf] 5 . cem klg pgsf rfs/x¿ /fhLgfdf glbg pS;fP/ lul/hfnfO{ …gof" n'uf nfPsf] gf+uf] jfbzfxÚ nfO{em}+ ;8s–;8sdf 3'dfpg vf]Hb}5g\ . rfkn';x¿ lul/hfnfO{ s'g e8\vfnf]lt/ nfg vf]Hb}5g\– ;dembf/ b]zjf;Lx¿sf lglDt O;f/f sfkmL 5 . ga'em\g]nfO{ / a'em krfpg]nfO{ sfg}lg/ aGb's k8\sfP klg sfd nfUb}g .

cfdx8tfn sfo{qmdsf cu'jf;dIf hgtfsf] k|Zg

1fg" kf08]

g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ sf] cu'jfOdf 5 jfd ;d"xsf] cfof]hgfdf ;~rfng ePsf] tLg lbg nfdf] g]kfn aGb Joxf]g'{kbf{ g]kfnL hgtfn] lagfck/fw tLg lbg;Dd cTof; dfg]/ latfpg ljjz eP . d'n'ssf] /fhgLltdf c¿ ef/]e'/] jfd kf6L{x¿sf] s'/f Tolt 7"nf] xf]Og, t/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;+;b\df k|d'v k|ltkIfLsf] x}l;otdf 5 . o;}n] pm ljz]if xf] . g]skf -Pdfn]_ h:tf] bnn] hgdfg;nfO{ pk]Iff u/L tLg lbg nfdf] aGbsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ cfkm}+df 7"nf] uNtL lyof] / Tof] uNtLnfO{ gª\UofP/ ;a}sf] cufl8 k|i6\ofpg] sfd klg c¿ s;}n] xf]Og pm cfkm}+n] u¥of] . aGb sfo{qmdnfO{ hah{:tLl;t ;~rfng ug]{ Pdfn]sf] x7L gLltn] t lbgx'" dhb'/L u/]/ k]6 kfNg'kg]{ ju{sf hgtfnfO{ ef]sef]s} a:g ljjz kfg]{ sfd u¥of] . Tolt dfqn] gk'u]/ af6fdf lx+l8/x]sf ;j{;fwf/0f gful/snfO{ lagfsf/0f cft+lst kf/]/, ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ tf]8kmf]8 u/]/, la/fdL af]s]sf] PDa'n]G;dfly cfqmd0f u/]/, kqsf/x¿nfO{ s'6lk6 u/]/ clg Tof]eGbf klg h3Go dfG5]sf] Hofg} lng] sfd;d]t ul/of] . d'n'sdf o:tf] ljlw ljWj+; dRrfP/ ;~rfng u/]sf] g]kfn aGbnfO{ ;kmn ePsf] gfd lbP/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] cfkm"nfO{ s'g lsl;dsf] /fhgLlts bnsf] ¿kdf k]z ug{ rfx]sf] xf] hgtfn] a'em\g ;s]gg\ .

d'n'sdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cft+s dRrfP eg]/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ n]] ca lsg dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] lgGbf ug'{ < dfcf]jfbLx¿ t jt{dfg ;+ljwfgs} lj¿4 d}bfgdf plqPsf] ;d"x xf] . ToxL ;+ljwfg cGtu{t ag]sf] ;/sf/ / p;sf lgod sfg'gx¿sf] kfngf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] gug'{ s'g} gf}nf] s'/f ePg . g]skf -Pdfn]_ eg] cfkm}+ klg of] ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{tfx¿dWo] Ps xf] / oxL ;+ljwfgcGtu{t /x]/ cl3 Psrf]l6 b]zdf ;/sf/ agfO;s]sf] / km]l/ klg ;/sf/ agfpg] bfaL ul//x]sf] /fhgLlts bn xf] . olt x'"bfx'"b} klg ca p;sf] /j}of dfcf]jfbL ;/x b]lvg yfNof] eg] p;nfO{ hgtfn] s;/L d"Nof+sg ug]{ < clxn]sf] pgLx¿sf] tLglbg] aGb sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] qmddf pgLx¿n] u/]sf lqmofsnfkx¿sf] cWoogkl5 of] k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . hgtfnfO{ uGb} guGg] eP a]Un} s'/f . To;sf] lx;fa–lstfa ug]{ ;donfO{ s'/]/ g} hgtf a:g]5g\ . xf]Og eg] g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] hgtfsf ;fd' pgLx¿sf] Tof] k|Zgsf] lrQa'em\bf] hjfkm lbg}k5{ .

a'l4dfg b]v]/ l;S5g\, t/ d"v{x¿ eg] ef]u]kl5 klg r]Tb}gg\ eGg] egfO 5 . /, ;+of]un] Tof] egfO clxn] ;fGble{s ePsf] 5 . ;DejtM tLglbg] nfdf] aGb sfo{qmdk|lt hgtfn] b]vfPsf r/d ljt[i0ffnfO{ af]w u/]/ xf]nf e"ldut g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] lgs6:y dflgg] hftLo tyf If]qLo ;dGjo ;ldltn] cfkm"n] h]7 !* ut] ug]{ eg]sf] g]kfn aGbnfO{ lkmtf{ lnof] . pQm ;d"xn] cfkm\gf] aGb sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lng'sf] sf/0fdf …hg;d'bfo aGbk|lt dfgl;s ¿kdf tof/ g/x]sf]Ú eGg] ts{ cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . lgZro klg tL hftLo tyf If]qLo df]rf{x¿sf] cfkm\g} p2]Zo xf]nf / ltgsf] ljrf/df ;dy{g ug{ ;xh gxf]nf . t/ sd;]sd hgdfg;sf] sb/ ug]{ ;EotfnfO{ t pgLx¿n] kfng u/] . To; dfg]df pQm hftLo tyf If]qLo ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ wGojfb lbg' cTo'lQm x'g] 5}g . t/ hgdfg;nfO{ sb/ ug]{ ;+:sf/ b]zsf] k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnh:tf] dxŒjk"0f{ :yfgdf k'u]sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ df gb]lvg' ckzf]rsf] s'/f xf] . nuftf/ tLg–tLg lbg;Dd aGb ubf{ b]z / hgtfn] cg]s lsl;dsf] ;s; / Iflt Joxf]g'{k5{ egL b]zsf af}l4s, Jofj;flos / ;j{;fwf/0fn] lj/f]w ubf{ub}{ klg cfof]hsx¿n] aGb lkmtf{ lnPgg\ . hah{:tL u/]/ eP klg ;~rfng ul/5f8] .

aGb sfo{qmdsf] clGtd lbg h]7 !^ ut] g]skf -Pdfn]_ kf6L{sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnåf/f hf/L k|]; lj1lKtdf tLglbg] aGb zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] ;DkGg ePsf] / To;df hgtfsf] k"0f{tM ;dy{g k|fKt ePsf] eg]/ pNn]v ul/Psf] b]Vbf hgtf lhNn k/]sf 5g\ . ToxL aGbsf sf/0f tLg lbg;Dd s]xL sfd ug{ gkfP/ l/S;frfnsb]lv 7]nfuf8f u'8fpg];Dd clg ef/L af]s]/ laxfg–a]n'sfsf] u'hf/f 6fg]{ g]kfnLx¿ ef]sef]s} ;'Tg ljjz lyP . ToxL aGbsf] sf/0f xf]6nb]lv ko{6g, oftfoft;Dddf k|ToIftM gsf/fTds k|efj k¥of] / d'n'sn] 7"nf] cfly{s 3f6f Joxfg'{k¥of] . ToxL aGbn] ljBfnox¿df k9fO ePg . pRr dfWolds txsf ljBfyL{x¿sf] k/LIff ;~rfngdf afwf k'Ug uof] . /, aGbsf] qmddf aGb ;dy{s eL8n] htftt} p208tf k|bz{g ub}{ lx+8]sf x'gfn] tLg lbg;Dd ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s cft+lst eP . o:tf] oyfy{ Psflt/ 3fdem}+ ;a} hgtfsf ;fd' 5n{+u 5 / klg aGbsf] cu'jf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] s]nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ To; efsfsf] lj1lKt hf/L u/]sf xf]nfg\ < aGb sfo{qmdnfO{ hah{:tL ;~rfng ug]{ qmddf b]zdf cg]s ljWj+;s sfd ePsf] / ToxL l;nl;nfdf aGbsf ;dy{sx¿sf] xftaf6 Hofg;d]t uPsf 36gf ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] kl/k|]Iodf pgn] aGb sfo{qmd zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf ;DkGg eof] eGg'sf] cy{ s] xf]nf < /fhgLltdf em"7f] af]Ng' ;fdfGo s'/f xf] eGg] ;f]rn] k]|l/t eP/ dfq pgn] em"7f] af]n]sf xf]nfg\ ls sDo'lgi6 /fhgLltdf dfG5] dfl/g' eg]sf] s'g} 7"nf] s'/f xf]Og eGg] ;Gb]z hgtfnfO{ lbg vf]h]sf x'g\ < o;af/] k|i6 x'g clxn] hgtf cft'/ ePsf 5g\ .

nfp8f ljdfg ef8f k|s/0fdf clgoldttf ePsf] / To;df k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;+nUgtf ePsf] s'/fnfO{ d"n d'2f agfP/ nfdf] ;dob]lv k|wfgdGqLnfO{ /fhLgfdf ug{ bafj lb+b} cfPsf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf g]tfx¿ To; d'2fsf] ;Gbe{df em"7f] ;fljt ePgg\ cyf{t\ clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] klg dlGqkl/ifbsf] lg0f{osf] cf8df e|i6frf/ ePsf] cleof]u nufPsf] 5 . nfp8f ljdfg ef8f k|s/0fdf e|i6frf/sf] cleof]udf cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ eO;s]sf] 5 . To; clgoldttfk|lt k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] klg g}lts lhDd]jf/L lng'kg]{ s'/fnfO{ clVtof/n] s"6gLlts efiffdf af]lnlbPsf] 5 .

/, Tof] k|Zgdf k'Ubf clxn] Psrf]l6 km]l/ hgtf Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿nfO{ a'em\g g;s]/ /fd|}l;t cndlnPsf 5g\  . lsgls nfp8f ljdfg ef8fdf lng] k|s/0fdf ePsf] clgoldttfsf] af/] s'/f 5n+{u ePsf] nuQ}kl5 km]l/ rfOgf ;fpy–j]:6 ljdfg ef8fdf lng] k|s/0fdf klg Jofks clgoldttf ePsf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 . /, Tof] ;"u;"u} Pdfn]leqsf g]tfx¿ cfkm"nfO{ k|lts"n kg]{ s'/f cufl8 b]vfk¥of] eg] s;/L bf]xf]/f] dfkb08 cjnDag ub}{ cfkm\gf] st'{tnfO{ n'sfpg] w[i6tf ug{ vf]Hbf/x]5g\ eGg] s'/fn] klg hgtf clxn] cfZro{df k/]sf 5g\ . rfOgf ;fpy–j]:6 ljdfg ef8fdf clgoldttf ePsf] s'/f p7\g ;'¿ x'g] lalQs} g} g]skf -Pdfn]_ leqsf g]tfx¿ aLrsf] cfk;L ;DaGw s'g xb;Dd lalu|Psf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f k|i6 eO;s]sf] 5 . Tof] t pgLx¿sf] cfGtl/s s'/f eof] . t/ d'Vo s'/f oltv]/ k|ltlglw;ef ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf] klg k|lti7fsf] k|Zg cufl8 cfPsf] 5 .

c¿ bf]ifL b]lvgf;fy ToxL ;ldltsf] 7x/nfO{ d'Vo cfwf/ agfO{ To;}sf] cfwf/df b]zel/ cfGbf]ng ug{ Psl9Ssf eP/ cl3 ;/]sf g]skf -Pdfn]_ g]tfx¿ ToxL n]vf ;ldltn] 7x/ u/]sf] csf]{ d'2fdf cfkm"x¿dWo] sf]xL bf]ifL b]lvgf;fy cfk;df lxnf] 5\ofkf5\ofk ug{ yfn]sf b]lvPsf] 5 . ca o:tf] ePkl5 Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿sf] s'/fdf ljZjf; ug]{ cfwf/ sxf" /x\of] t < hgtf clxn] cndndf k/]sf 5g\ . hgtfnfO{ uGb} guGg] eP a]Un} s'/f, xf]Og eg] g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] hgtfsf ;fd' b]vfk/]sf] of] cndnnfO{ k|i6 kfl/lbg'k¥of] .

rt'/]x¿sf] sfJo–ofqf

s[i0f afp;]

xf], pxf" rf/}hgf slj x'g'x'G5 . ;fdfGo k/Dk/fsf] ljk/Lt ;a}eGbf o'jf sljrflx+ ;+;f/b]lv lj/lQmP/ h+un kl;;Sg'ePsf] 5 . cln a9L pd]/sf csf{ o'jf sljnfO{ klg 3/sf] df]xn] 5f]8\b} uPsf] 5 . pxf" lxhf]cfh af6fsf k]6Lx¿df a;–p7 ug'{x'G5 . t/ To;f] eg]/ tkfO{+ pxf"nfO{ vft] slj eGgrflx+ kfpg'x'Gg . lsgeg] pxf"sf] u[xTofu c:yfoL xf] / s'g} klg a]nf pxf" ;8saf6 kms{g ;Sg'x'G5 eGg] s'/f pxf"sf] dxndf]xsf] cleJolQmn] k'li6 u5{ . ca s'/f u/f}+ t];|f] sljsf] . pxf" bf];|f] sljeGbf s]xL ldg]6n] dfq h]7f] JolQm xf] . jf:tjdf pxf"x¿ h'DNofxf bfh'efO ePsfn] klxnf–klxnf ;+o'Qm sljtf n]Vg] ug'{x'GYof] . t/ ca pxf"x¿sf] dg kmf6]sf] 5 / b'j}sf] aLrdf kfgL af/faf/sf] l:ylt 5 .

hxf";Dd klxnf] sljHo"sf] s'/f 5, pxf" ztk|ltzt dvdnL sfk]{6df pu|fpg] slj xf] . pxf" a¿ Hofg TofUg tof/ /xg'x'G5, t/ dvdnL sfk]{6 5f]8\g rfxg'x'Gg . ;aeGbf a"9f] eP/ klg ;a}eGbf a9L 3/sf] ;'v;on / ;Gtfgsf] df]x pxf"nfO{ g} 5 . c¿nfO{ ¿Gr] / cfkm"nfO{ anjfg eLd 7fGg' pxf"sf] sfJofTds ljz]iftf xf] .

t pxf"x¿ rf/}hgf cfhsf] sljuf]i7Lsf ;xefuL x'g'x'G5 . jf:tjdf of] sljuf]i7Lsf] ;SsnL gfd …rf/w'/Lx¿sf] sfJoofqfÚ xf] . Tof] rf/w'/Lsf] cy{ af]s]sf] …rf/w'/]Ú cke|+z eO{ …rf}w'/]Ú x'"b} …rt'/]Ú aGg k'u]sfn] lj1x¿n] o;nfO{ …rt'/]x¿sf] sfJoofqfÚ eGg yfn]sf x'g\ .

oxf" of] …rt'/]Ú zAbn] …sfusf km'n rf]g]{Ú eGg] g]kfnL zAbsf]zsf] cy{rflx+ k6Ss} af]Sb}g . To;}n] klxn] g} tkfO{+sf] jrg lng rfxG5' ls o; rt'/]x¿sf] sfJoofqf sfo{qmdnfO{ sfusf km'n rf]g]{x¿sf] sljuf]i7Lsf ¿kdf a'em]/ tkfO{+ k6Ss} e|ldt x'g'x'g] 5}g .

ca cfhsf] sfo{qmd ;'¿ x'g} nfu]sf] 5 . Vofltsf lx;fan] ;a} plQs} jl/i7 ePsfn] pd]/sf lx;fan] ;a}eGbf slgi7 slj cfkm\gf] …dfG5] uf]8\g lx+8]sf]Ú zLif{ssf] gjLgtd sljtf kf7 ug{ cfp"b} x'g''x'G5 .

jgjf;L slj—

jfujfgL x]g{ 5f]8L, dfG5] uf]8\g lx+8]sf]÷slxn]sfxL+ yfgf k;L e]6];Dd lu+8]sf]÷ef]sfnfO{, gfËfnfO{ Psf]xf]/f] kf/]sf]÷kmndfq l6Kg'kg]{ km"n;d]t emf/]sf] .

afhx¿ t;f{pg ;fhx¿ df/]sf]÷df/]kl5 km]l/ cfkm}+ h'7f] klg af/]sf]÷stf aU5, slxn] ;'S5 e/ x'Gg e]nsf]÷afa'/fd} n]v'g\ syf h+unsf] v]nsf] .

tfnLsf] u8\u8fx6aLr slj jgjf;Lsf] k|:yfg x'G5 / d~rdf b]vfkg'{ x'G5 ;8s slj cfkm\gf] …h+un k:g] 3'sL{Ú zLif{ssf] sljtfsf ;fy—

aNv' b/af/eGbf 7"nf] agfpg'5 b/af/÷h+un k:g] 3'sL{ nfp"b} rnfpg'5 3/af/÷r]hx¿n] nfp8fx¿nfO{ dfg]s} 5f}+ ;/bf/÷e'Q] kf5f}{+, af]wf] kf5f}{+, dfs'g]sf] t/jf/ .

7"nf] 3/ 5f]8L cfp"bf cf";' v;fp"b} a/a/÷cfkm\g} xft, cfkm\g} v'§f ul//x]5g\ w/d/÷emg\emg\ 8]/f l/lQ+b}5, u/fpg'5 e/df/÷aNv' b/af/eGbf 7"nf] agfpg'5 b/af/ .

>f]tfbL3f{af6 csf]{ sljtfsf] dfusf ;fy …jfG; df]/Ú, …jfG; df]/Ú sf] cfjfh cfO/x]sf]n] ;8s slj pT;flxt eP/ csf]{ sljtf vf]Hg yfNg'x'G5 . t/ pxf"sf] To; s[Tosf] lj/f]w ub}{ d~rdf k'Ug'x'G5 pxf"s} h'DNofxf bfh' / ;'gfpg yfNg'x'G5– …/f]:6«d 3]bf{Ú af]nsf] Pp6f Rjf"s sljtf—

/f]:6«d 3]bf{ ug{ ;lsg" af6f] 3]g{ tD;]sf]÷k'ln;;"u h'Wg g;sL /]lnª;"u 3D;]sf]÷c>'Uof;sf] a9fO" rNbf k'ik O"6sf] jiff{Úsf]÷6fo/ afnL, w"k nufO{ e"tx¿nfO{ t;f{Úsf] .

a6'jf lx+8\5g\ v'a /dfO{ cf";' aufO{ xif{sf]÷sf]sf]–sf]sf] tf"tL nfU5g\ gfos x'g jif{sf]÷cf1f u/]/ n'sL a:5' lkmSs/ 5}g uf]nLsf]÷v'§f tfGnf, tfhg xfGnf 8/ s]jn cf]nLsf] . To;} x'Gg, cfl;s yfK5' klZrd clg blIf0fsf]÷dbf{kbf{ lr6\7f kg]{ u|x d]/f] nlR5gsf]÷cem} :jfb kfO/x]5f}+ dGqL eP/ uf]HofÚsf]÷Toqf] nfp8f PSn} vfof] e'"8L lgrf]5'{ alhofsf] .

bz{sbL3f{af6 …afx † afx †Ú sf] ;fy x/km–x/kmdf k|z+;f / nfdf] tfnL;"u} d~raf6 sljHo"sf] k|:yfg x'G5 . pxf" x'g'x'GYof] cw{;/sf/L slj . Pp6f v'§f] ;8sdf / csf]{ v'§f] ;bgdf /fVg] /fhgLlts bnsf] ljz]iftf af]s]sf] slj . ca sfJo kf7sf] kfnf] cfp"5 Psdfq af"sL sljsf]– ;/sf/L sljsf]—

¿Gr]x¿n] dfUbf lbGg l;+x 5}g uh]{sf]÷¿s'dsf]6 / b}n]vlt/ k6sf t xf] k8\s]sf]÷otf nLnf, ptf nLnf s[i0fx¿n] u/]sf]÷6fo/ afNg] 7]Ssfk§f ¿Gr]x¿nfO{ k/]sf] .

dg{nfO{, dfg}{nfO{ ltgn] hLjg ck]{sf]÷lgd]s vfg] dg{ ;S5g\ To;} xf]Og vr]{sf]÷ otfaf6, ptfaf6 dfG5]–;fG5] df/]sf]÷af"emf] wtL{ lehfpgnfO{ ;asf] cf";' emf/]sf] .

o;/L a]nf–a]nfdf ljleGg kbsx¿ k|fKt ug'{ePsf jl/i7 ;/sf/L sljn] cfkm\gf] …¿Gr]x¿n] dfUbf lbGgÚ zLif{ssf] cf]hk"0f{ sljtf kf7 ul/;s]kl5 cfhsf] …rt'/]x¿sf] sfJoofqfÚ sfo{qmd km]l/ csf]{ k6s ljutsf tL; jif{;Dd dxfsljsf] pkflw kfPsf pksljx¿sf pksljtfx¿ k|:t't ug]{ afrf;lxt ;dfKt ePsf] 3f]if0ff x'G5 . /, ;a}hgf cf–cfkm\gf] af6f] nfU5f}+ . sfo{qmdk|lt c¿x¿sf] lbdfudf s:tf] wf/0ff alg/x]sf] x'G5, Tof] t eGg ;lSbg, t/ d eg] xfd|f :jgfdwGo sljx¿ klg xfd|f /fhgLlts dxf/yLx¿h:t} cf–cfkm\g} 8Dkm' ahfpg v'a kf]Vt eP5g\ eg]/ af6f]el/ g} dVv kl//xG5' .

/fli6«o hgu0fgf @)%* / blntsf] tYof+s

xL/f ljZjsdf{

clxn] g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 hgu0fgf @)%* ;DaGwL ;Gb]zd"ns wf/fjflxs k|;f/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . ;f] wf/fjflxs jf:tjdf o; k|sf/sf] klxnf] xf] / hgu0fgfdf cfjZos kg]{ w]/} hfgsf/Lx¿sf af/]df 5nkmn / ;jfnx¿ b]vfOPsf 5g\ . csf]{ cy{df eGg] xf] eg] o;df a9L dlxnf;DaGwL cyjf n}+lus ;jfnsf w]/} s'/fx¿ p7fOPsf 5g\ . o;nfO{ x]bf{ cfwL cfsfz 9fs]sf dlxnfx¿sf] clxn];Dd g;d]l6Psf] cyf{t\ pgLx¿sf] cy{tGqdf k/]sf] of]ubfgnfO{ ljz]if ¿kdf p7fpg vf]h]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ x]bf{ casf] tYofÍ a9L n}+lus ;jfndf dfq} s]lGb|t x'g] xf] ls eGg] klg cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . t/, casf] hgu0fgfn] blnt ;jfn cyf{t\ pgLx¿sf] tYofÍ / pgLx¿n] b]zsf] cy{tGqdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] pNn]v s;/L cfp"5, Tof] Tolt :ki6 b]lv+b}g . x'gt ;f]xL wf/fjflxsdf hft / y/ ;f]lwPsf] / To;sf] hjfkm lbPsf] klg b]vfOPsf] 5 . Tof] ;jfn ;a}nfO{ ;f]lwg] x'"bf blntx¿sf] tYofÍ s]xL /fd|f] u/L cfpg;Sg] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 t/ ;f] ;jfn Pp6f jL;L If]qLnfO{ ;f]lwg'eGbf Ps hgf blntnfO{ p;sf] cfTd;Ddfg a9fpg] tl/sfn] ;f]lwPsf] eP cem /fd|f] x'g] lyof] . ca h] eP klg eO;s]sf] s'/fnfO{ km]l/ gof" agfpg ;Dej gxf]nf . o;n] klg b]vfp"5, blntx¿ gLltlgdf{0f ug]{ txdf gx'gfn] km]l/ klg blntsf ;jfnx¿ 5fofdf kg{;Sg] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 .

k|hftGqsf] !! jif{sf] cjlwdf blntx¿sf] cj:yfdf w]/} kl/jt{g geP klg pgLx¿sf] ;jfndf :jo+ blnt tyf u}/blnt?sf] If]qaf6 rf;f] y'k|} a9]sf] 5 . t/, rf;f] a9]c'g;f/ h'g k|sf/sf] cWoog cg';Gwfg x'g'kg]{ xf] ;f]cg';f/ x'g g;s]sf] tYo s;}af6 n's]sf] 5}g . hf];'s}nfO{ klg /fd|f];"u nlIft ju{df k'u]/ sfd ug{sf nflu ;xL / e/kbf]{ tYofÍ x'g' cTofjZos s'/f xf] . t/, @)$* ;fnsf] tYofÍn] blntx¿sf] ;xL tYofÍ lbg g;s]sf] x'gfn] s;}n] blntx¿sf] hg;+Vof !@ b]lv !^ / cg'dfg rflx+ @) k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf ePsf] ul/Psf] 5 . d}n] !^ k|ltzt eGg'sf] cfwf/ rflx+ kxf8L blntdf sfdLsf] %=@!, bdfO{+ @=!!, ;fsL{ !=%, ufOg] )=@$ / jfbL )=)$ xf] . To:t} t/fO{jf;L blntx¿df t]nL !=!^, s'zjfx !=!!, rdf/ !=!, snjf/ )=**, b'iffw )=%, wf]jL )=$!, vTj] )=#^, d';x/ )=&& / /fhL )=! k|ltzt xf] . oL ;j}sf] s'n hf]8 !%=^( x'g cfp"5 .

ul0ftdf bzdnjsf] k5fl8 % eGbf a9L cfPdf To;nfO{ ! dfGg;lsg] ePsfn] !^ k|ltzt elgPsf] xf] . ;f]xL tYofÍdf kxf8 / t/fO{ b'j} If]qdf a:g] blnt eg]/ lrlgPsfx¿ h:t} ;tf/, ls;fg, 8/fp, x'8\s], 8f]d, kf;jfg tyf y/dfq} n]v]sf blntx¿ k|z:t} 5'6]sf x'gfn] @) k|ltzt elgPsf] xf] . To:t} g]jf/ ;d'bfoleq kg]{ kf]8], Rofd] s;fO{, s';n] sf] klg st} pNn]v 5}g . dfly pNn]lvt ;d'bfonfO{ blntleq /flvg'sf] Pp6} cfwf/ s] xf] eg] ;dfhdf pgLx¿sf] kfgL grNg' xf] . clxn] blnt zAbsf] k|of]u cTolwsdfqfdf eO/x]sf] 5 t/ To;sf] ;/sf/L kl/efiff / To;df kg]{ hfthfltx¿sf] ljj/0f oyfy{ ¿kdf cfPsf] 5}g . hgu0fgfsf] a]nfdf blntsf] kl/efiff / o;leq kg]{ hfthfltx¿sf] ;"rL klg klxn] g} tof/ ePsf] x'g'kYof]{ . ctM )$* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfdf h] uNtL ePsf] xf] ToxL uNtL clxn] klg x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 .

)$* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfsf a]nfdf b]zdf ev{/} k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf ePsfn] blnt;DaGwL oyfy{k/s tYofÍ gx'g' w]/} cfZro{sf] s'/f xf]Og . t/, clxn]sf] cj:yfdf klg blntx¿sf] ;xL tYofÍ lngsf nflu s'g} lsl;dsf] kxn / k|rf/ gx'g' Pp6f b'Mv nfUg] s'/f xf] . :jo+ of]hgf cfof]un] gjf}+ k~rjifL{o of]hgfdf blnt pTkLl8t ;DaGwL 5'6\6} gLltkq agfPsf] 5 . ctM hgu0fgf klg of]hgf cfof]us} Pp6f sfd ePsf] x'gfn] s;/L blnt;DaGwL tYofÍsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;"rgf tyf k|rf/sf nflu a]jf:tf ul/Psf] xf] . cln a'e\mg ufx|f] ePsf] 5 . cfheGbf sl/a @ jif{cufl8 lq=lj=lj= ;]l/8sf] xndf blnt u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf blntx¿sf] tYofÍ ;DaGwL Pp6f sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ePsf] lyof] . To;df :jo+ tYofÍ ljefusf clws[tsf] klg pkl:ylt lyof] To;df pxf"n] blntx¿sf] oyfy{ tYofÍsf nflu hgu0fgfeGbf cufl8 ;DalGwt kIf;"u cfjZos k/fdz{ ul/g]5 eg]/ jrg klg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . t/, sfof{Gjogdf lsg o:tf] x]nr]S|ofO" < ltvf{ nfUg]n] cfkm} vf]nf wfpg'k5{ eGg] pvfg t 5"b} 5 . ctM blnt u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] klg lsg o:tf] dxŒjk"0f{ ;jfndf ;'emfjsf nflu cfjZos kxn ug{ g;s]sf x'g\ < csf]{ cfZro{sf] ljifo ePsf] 5 .

clxn] blntx¿sf nflu rfx] Tof] ;/sf/L xf];\ rfx] u}/;/sf/L ;a}lt/af6 l56km'6 ¿kdf sfo{qmdx¿ eO/x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnocGtu{t blnt ljsf; ;ldlt 5 . o;n] yf]/} dfqfdf eP klg blntx¿sf] lzIff / cfoj[l4sf nflu sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . o;eGbf 7"nf] s'/f ;/sf/af6 blntx¿sf] bL3{sfnLg ;jf{ËL0f ljsf;sf nflu ljw]os Nofpg] rrf{ klg rln/x]sf] 5 . )$* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfn] tYofÍdfq} xf]Og cGo cfly{s, z}lIfs cj:yfx¿sf af/]df klg s]xL af]Nb}g . To:t} blntx¿n] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf vf]h]sf] ;dfg'kflts ;jf{ËL0f ljsf; xf] / To;sf nflu ;/sf/;"u pgLx¿n] ;w+} oyfy{df eGbf klg efjgfdf dfUg'kg]{, clwsf/ xf]Og bofsf] cfzf ug'{kg]{ l:ylt 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;xL tYofÍsf] cfjZostfsf] dxŒj cem a9]sf] 5 .

clxn] hgu0fgf;DaGwL cfjZos ;a} tof/L eO;s]sf] x'gfn] blntx¿sf] kIfdf dfly p7fOPsf ;jfnx¿ pk/ s]xL ug{ ;lsg] l:ylt gxf]nf t/ tYofÍ ;Íng ubf{ cfkm\gf] hft :ki6 ¿kdf atfpg k|]l/t ug'{kg{] cfjZostf 5 . To;kl5 ;Íng ePsf] tYofÍsf] j}1flgs ljZn]if0f u/L blntx¿sf] ;jfndf 5'6\6} k|:t't ug'{ h?/L 5 . olt u/]df dfq clxn] ePsf] sdL sdhf]/LnfO{ sd ug{ ;lsG5 .

lrp/]gLsf] eL/df uf8{]ksf] df]6/ hNbf

lgd{n 1jfnL

ljut s]xL lbgotf uf8{]k / dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ;dfrf/n] u'NdL / c3f{vf"rLsf afl;Gbfx¿sf] Wofg cfsif{0f uDeL/ ¿kdf ePsf] 5 . …ljb]zL ;xof]u rflx+b}gÚ eg]/ u'NdLsf] lrp/]gL eL/df uf8{]ksf] df]6/ hnfpg'n] dfcf]jfbLk|lt ;xfg'e"lt k|s6 ug{] slt dflg;x¿df dfcf]jfbLk|lt ljt[i0ffsf] Hjfnf bGs]sf] 5 . Tof] :jo+ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] d"NofÍg ug{ ;fob} ;Snfg\ . …uf8{]kÚ c+u|]hLsf] 5f]6f] ¿k xf] . h;sf] k"0f{ ¿k …u'NdL–c3f{vf"rL ?/n 8]end]G6 k|f]u|fdÚ x'G5 . o;n] u/]sf ljsf;sf gfnLa]nL vf]tNg] xf] eg] ;DejtM g]kfnsf] s'g} klg ;/sf/n] krf; jif{df k"/f ug{ g;Sg] sfd kf"r jif{sf] cjlwd} ;DkGg u/]sf pbfx/0f u'NdL c3f{vf"rLsf hgtfx¿aLr :ki6 5 .

qmflGt ljWj+; xf]Og, kl/jt{gsf] Pp6f r/0f xf] . bz jif{ cufl8 k|of]u ul/g] vfN8f] rkL{ kl/dflh{t eP/ jf6/ l;N8 rkL{sf] lgdf{0f x'g' kl/jt{gsf] ljlzi6 pbfx/0f xf] . jf6/ l;N8 rkL{ klg ljb]zL l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t 5 eg]/ wdfwd rkL{ eTsfpg yfNg'nfO{ k|r08x¿sf] s'g qmflGtsf/L l;4FGt dfGg] < k|Zg uDeL/ eP/ plePsf] 5 . j:t'sf] d"n dd{df k'Ug'cufl8 To;sf] k[i7e"ldnfO{ s]nfpg' cfjZos x'G5 / To;sf] k|of; ul/G5 . t/, Tof] k|of; dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{df gePsf] cfef; ldn]sf] 5 .

…dfcf]jfbÚ dfcf]n] hGdfPsf] …jfbÚ xf]Og . Tof] cg'ofoLx¿sf] cg';/0f xf] . cg';/0fsf] k+lQmdf ;sf/fTds / /rgfTds clg l;h{gfTds sfo{ eP eg] ef]ln g]kfndf klg :jtM …k|r08jfbÚ cyjf …afa'/fdjfbÚ x'g ;S5 clg nf]slk|o klg . t/, s'g} If]q ljz]ifsf] nf]slk|o j:t'nfO{ uf}0f ubf{ To;nfO{ ddf{lxt kfbf{ s'g} csf{] j:t' nf]slk|o x'g ;Sb}g . pbfx/0fsf nflu clxn] u'NdLdf eof] . uf8{]ksf] df]6/ hNg' / hnfpg'nfO{ eGbf klg uf8{]ksf] nf]slk|otfnfO{ hnfpg] dfcf]jfbLsf] …nf]slk|otfÚ nfO{ olta]nf g/fd|F];"u cf3ft k'u]sf] 5 .

d]lS;d uf]sL{sf] …cfdfÚ pkGof;sf] sf/0f ?;df qmflGt ;kmn ePsf] lyof] eGg] ul/G5 . :jo+ n]lggn] klg d]lS;d uf]sL{sf] …cfdfÚ pkGof;sf sf/0f ?;df qmflGt b; jif{cufl8 g} ;kmn ePsf] :jLsf/ ug{'ePsf] 5 . cyf{t\ qmflGt ;kmn x'g'df l;h{gfTds cleJolQmsf] 7"nf] xft /xg] ub{5 . t/ g]kfnsf] kl/k|]Iodf dfcf]jfbLn] ;~rfng u/]sf] qmflGt cleJolQmaf6 clek|]l/t geP/ ;fdFGo cyjf ljs/fn ljWj+;af6 ;'? ePsf] 5 . k|ltljDa lrp/]gL eL/df hn]sf] df]6/n] dfq k|:6 kfb{}g c¿ tdfd pbfx/0fx¿ ljleGg cvaf/sf ;dfrf/ / t:jL/x¿n] k|:6\ofPsf 5g\ . oxf" l;h{gfTds cleJolQm eg]/ …cfdfÚ sf] ;§f …afÚ sf] k|fb'ef{j x'g'k5{ ;flxTodf eg]/ eGg vf]lhPsf] eg] xf]Og . clkt' l;h{gfTds cleJolQmsf c¿ tdfd pbfx/0fx¿ 5g\ . ltgLx¿nfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 eGg] d"n dd{ xf] . lbUe|ldt x'g'eGbf klg dfcf]jfbLx¿n] of] s'/fnfO{ ;uf}/j cfTdd"NofÍg u/]/ Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;Sg'kb{5 . g t …s] u5{];\ a'xf/L < ToxL kf]V5' ToxL p7fp"5'Ú eg]em}+ x'g]5 . sxL+sf] k'n eTsfpg' / km]l/ ToxL+ k'gM agfpg'nfO{ qmflGtsf] ljlzi6tf dflg+b}g . Tof] t k'glg{df{0fsf] k|lqmof xf] / k'glg{df{0fsf] a]nf s'g} j:t' kl/dflh{t x'g'nfO{ kl/jt{gsf] ;"Id ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . ljlzi6 qmflGtsf] k|fb'ef{j rflx+ xf]Og . uf8{]ksf] df]6/ hNg' ;fdfGo ¿k xf]nf t/ To;sf] Jofkstf;"u} uf"l;Psf tdfd k|Zgx¿n] Pp6f uf"7L k|Zg;"rs dfnf pg]sf] 5 . h;n] k|r08sf] unfdf cfTduf}/jsf] nrs xf]Og, ;fdFGo g]kfnL gful/ssf] cfTdaf6 k|ikm'l6t x'g] cljZjf;sf] af]em y'kfl/lbPsf] 5 . t/, bf]if k|r08sf] xf]Og . bf]if t xfd|f] xf] hf] ls t s'g} …jfbÚ sf] cGweQm 5f}+ of t xfdLdf ;xL b[li6sf]0f ku]{Ng ;Sg] cfTdljZjf; 5}g . Psk6s Pp6f sljuf]i7Ldf k|ultzLn ;flxTosf/ vu]Gb| ;+u|f}nfn] eGg'ePsf] lyof]– …xfdL dfcf]jfbLsf] lj/f]w ug{ 8/fp"5f}+, Tof] ;xL s'/f] xf]Og .Ú d}n] Tolt a]nf s] a'em]+ s] a'lemg, t/ clxn] cfP/ Tof] ;To lyof] h:tf] nfU5 . dfcf]jfbLn] /fd|f] sfd ubf{ p;sf] l;h{gfTds kIfaf/] ;sf/fTds l6Kk0fL ug{'k5{ . Tolta]nf …dfcf]jfbLk|lt em'sfj ePsf]Ú eGg'x'"b}g / p;n] g/fd|f] sfd ubf{ gsf/fTds l6Kk0fL ug{'k5{ . Tolta]nf …dfcf]jfbL lj/f]wLÚ eGg'x'"b}g . o;f] ubf{ g} qmflGt km:6fp"b} hfG5, sDo'lgHd df}nfp"b} hfG5 . xfd|f] cufl8 df/sf6sf] tf08j g[To l;lh{t eO/xG5 / kl/0ffd ToxL x'G5 h'g a8f] qf;bL / x[boljbf/s x'G5 .

lrp/]gL le/df uf8{]ksf] df]6/ hNg'n] olt s'/fnfO{ dfq k|:6\ofp"b}g . cem c¿ tdfd s'/fsf] >[+vnf g} ag]sf] 5 . gf}d'n], b'g}, bf]nvf nufot tdfd If]qdf ePsf] lx+;fsf af/]df xfdLn] yfxf kfPsf 5f}+ . sltn] b]v]sf] klg 5f}+ . ef}lts z/L/sf] cGTo x'"bf dfgj dlit:sdf h'g kL8f x'G5 To;sf] cGbfh w]/}n] u/]sf 5g\ / ;dj]bgfdf xfdLn] w]/}k6s cf";' v;fn]sf 5f}+ . b'j} y/L d/]sf hjfgx¿ rfx] tL k|x/L x'g\ of t dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ x'g\, b'j} g]kfnL ;k"t x'g\ . nf;sf] t:jL/n] xfd|f] dl:tis a]r}g ePsf] 5 . Tof] klg g]kfnLsf] nf; . lrp/]gL eL/df uf8{]ksf] df]6/ hNbf % nfv $@ xhf/ $) hgf u'Nd]nL / $ nfv $@ xhf/ # ;o $% c3f{vf"r]nL hgtfsf] dg klg lhk;"u} 89]/ v/fgL ePsf] 5 . sltsf] cf";' a9L 3f6df ldl;P/ au]sf] 5 . hgtfdf nf]slk|o uf8{]kåf/f lgld{t vfg]kfgL ;'ljwfsf 3}+6fx¿ km'6]sf 5g\ / hgtf olta]nf sfsfs'n ePsf 5g\ .

u'NdL / c3f{vf"rL lhNnfsf] lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu o'/f]k]nL ;d'bfoaf6 cg'bfg ;xof]u k|FKt u/L ljljw ljsf;sf sfd ;DkGg ub{} cfPsf] uf8{]kn] ca cfkm\gf] ;+:yfnfO{ x6fpg] ;dfrf/n] !) nfv @$ xhf/ # ;o *% hgtfsf] dg s'"l8Psf] 5 . ca Tof] dgnfO{ b'?:t kfg{ ;fob} ;Dej xf]nf . o:tf ;+:yfnfO{ ;+/IF0f / ;Da4{g ug{'sf] ;§f ljWj+;sf/L z}nLaf6 …ljb]zL ;xof]u rflx+b}gÚ eGg'n] st} ca ljb]zL ;Lk / k|ljlwnfO{ klg nTofpg' k5{ eGg t vf]lhPsf] xf]Og < g]kfnsf] lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu ;Lk / k|ljlwsf] vf"rf] 5 / o;sf nflu tL uf8{]k h:tf ;+:yfx¿n] k|ljlw ljsf;df k|lzIf0f klg lb+b} cfPsf 5g\ . To;nfO{ etfe'Ë kfg{' eg]sf] ljsf;df Jojwfg v8f ug{] k|j[lQafx]s c¿ s]xL x"'b}g . sfnfkfgLdf ef/tn] g]kfnL e"lddf cltqmd0f ul//x]sf a]nf sfnfkfgLaf6 ef/tLo ;]gf x6fpg] h'emf? ofqfdf lx+8\g' kg{] cj:yfdf a? tL ef/tLo ;]N6/ hnfpg ;s]sf] eP dfcf]jfbLsf] nf]slk|otfdf s]xL xb;Dd cfofd ylkg;SYof] . To;}n] klg eGg'k5{, lrp/]gL eL/df uf8{]ksf] df]6/ hNbf Pp6f ljs/fn k|Zgsf] hGd ePsf] 5 / u'Nd]nL tyf c3f{vf"rLsf hgtf zL3| ;dfwfg rfxG5g\ .

-n]vs uf8{]kåf/f sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] jiff{bsf] kfgL ;Íng sfo{qmdaf/] cWoog ub{} u/]sf lj1fgsf 5fq x'g\ ._

lsg ;kmn x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g xfd|F] ul/aL lgjf/0f sfo{qmd <

ab|Lk|;fb 9sfn

g]kfnL hghLjg ;d:o};d:ofn] em]lnP klg, ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lgsf hg;d'bfosf] ;+Vof lbgfg' lbg j[l4 eO/x] klg, k|ltJolQm cfo eg] @ ;o $$ 8n/ k'u]sf] 5 . Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+sn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] …Pl;of 8]en]ed]G6 @))!Ú df pQm s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ljut jif{;Dd k|ltJolQm cfo @ ;o @) 8n/ ePsfdf @ ;o $$ 8n/ k'Ug' v';Ls} s'/f] eP tfklg g]kfn ljZjsf clt ul/a /fi6«x¿sf] k+lQmaf6 dfly p7\g eg] ;s]sf] 5}g . cfly{s If]qdf b]lvPsf c;+Vo q'l6, sdL sdhf]/Ln] dfq xf]Og, ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf sf/0fn] klg ul/aL x6fpg] sfo{df afwf k'lu;s]sf] 5 . s'g} klg /fi6«sf] j[l4 / ljsf;df gLlt lgodsf] OdfGbf/L sfof{Gjogsf] k|d'v e"ldsf /x]sf] x'G5 . g]kfnnfO{ ;+;f/sf] lgw{g /fi6«x¿sf] ;"rLaf6 dfly psf:g cfly{s cg'zf;gsf] emg} cfjZostf b]lvPsf] 5 . xfn b]zdf gLlt lgod /fd|F] eP klg sfof{Gjog kIfdf cfly{s bl/b| ;f]r ePsf sf/0f o'uf}+b]lvsf] ul/aL lgjf/0f of]hgfn] ;kmntf kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . jf:tjdf ulxl/P/ ;f]Rg] xf] eg] g]kfndf ljsf;sf] nflu ;fwg / ;|f]tsf] sdL b]lv+b}g . hn;|f]tdf ljZjsf] bf];|f] wgL /fi6« xfd|} xf] . cyf{t\ a|flhnkl5sf] klxnf] hn;Dkbfsf] /fi6« g]kfn g} /x]sf] 5 . k|r'/ dfqfdf j}b]lzs cg'bfgsf] ;fy;fy} ;j{;'ne C0f klg b]zn] kfPs} 5 . b'Mvsf] s'/f], /fHon] Ps k|ltzt klg hn;Dkbfsf] ;b'kof]u ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of rf}k§ 5 . pkTosfaf;Lx¿ 3G6f} kfgLsf nflu nfOgdf a;L cGtdf l/Q} ufu|L af]sL 3/ kms{g'kg{] ;d:of xfnsf] pbfx/0f xf] . pkTosfaflx/sf] cj:yf klg o:t} /x]sf] 5 .

;Lldt 7fp"df /fd|} ;'ljwf eP klg clwsf+z efudf Ps ufu|L kfgLsf] nflu laxfgsf] ;do k'/} vr{g'kg{] cj:yf 5"b}5 . hn;|F]tsf] ljsf; ug{ g;s]sf] sf/0f b]zsf] cfly{s cj:yf lbg k|ltlbg v:s"bf] 5 . ko{6g Joj;fosf] If]qdfq} /fd|f] ug{ ;s]sf] eP klg b]zsf] cfly{s cj:yfn] sf]N6] km]g{] lyof] . ul/aL / a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;d:of dfq x6\g] xf]Og /fi6« ;DkGg d'n'sdf ¿kfGtl/t x'g] lyof] . t/, a]nfa]nfsf] g]kfn aGb / k6s k6ssf] hSsfhfd h:tf sfo{qmdn] of] Joj;fo klg w/f;foL ePsf] 5 . dhb'/sf] bz k|ltzt ;]jf z'Nssf] dfudf Joj:yfkg / ;/sf/;"u ;dembf/L x'g g;s]sf] sf/0f ;d:of cem} a9]sf] b]lvG5 .

s[lifk|wfg b]zdf s[lifsf] ;d'lrt ljsf; ug{ ;s] b]z ljsf;df 6]jf ldNg] lyof] . of] klg ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . jif{}lkR5] /f;folgs dndf k6sk6s d"Noj[l4 ePsf sf/0fn] dfq xf]Og s[lif pkhsf] nfut d"Nosf] k|ltkmn klg gkfPsf sf/0f ls;fgx¿ lg/fz ePsf 5g\ . sl/a () k|ltzt hgtf s[lifdf lge{/ /x]sf] xfd|F] b]zdf pAhgLn] nfut d"No g} wfGg g;Sg] cj:yfdf kl/>dsf] d"No sxf"af6 kfpg] < o;}n] nfut vr{;d]t wfGg g;Sg] ljBdfg s[lif ;d:of klg ul/aL a9fpg] csf{] sf/stŒj aGg k'u]sf] 5 . o;df ;/sf/sf] cj}1flgs / cJofjxfl/s s[lif gLltsf] k|d'v xft /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ha;Dd /fHo ;~rfngsf] bfloTj af]s]sf pRr kb:yx¿df ;du| ljsf;sf nflu :jR5 cjwf/0ff / lgikIF k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; x'"b}g ta;Dd ul/aL / a]/f]huf/L x6fpg] s'/f ljutsf] c;kmn k/Dk/fsf] la+8f] yfDg] lqmofsnfkh:t} x'G5 . o;df z+s} dfGg' kb{}g .

;'zf;g sfod x'g g;s]sf] sf/0f a9]sf] e|i6frf/, l9nf;':tL / u}/lhDd]jf/L k|j[lQ g} cfhsf] hl6n ;d:of xf] . ul/aL lgjf/0fdf nlIFt s[lif sfo{qmd, lghfdtL ;]jfdf Jofks ;'wf/, ;Lldt ;|F]t ;fwgsf] Jofks kl/rfng / j}b]lzs k|ljlwsf] ;fy;fy} cfkm\g} cg'ejsf] ;lDd>0fdf tTsfn 7f]; sfo{qmd sfoF{Gjogsf] clgjfo{tf ePsf] 5 . klxnf] k~rjlif{o of]hgfb]lv g} ul/aL lgjf/0fsf sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ /fHon] lg/Gt/tf glbPsf] eg] xf]Og . sfo{qmdsf nflu k|z:t ah]6sf] Joj:yf klg ePs} 5 . uf]i7L, ;]ldgf/ / j}b]lzs C0f tyf cg'bfgsf] ;'ljwf klg /fHon] dgUo lnPsf] 5 . t/, lj8Dagf cf=j= )##.#$ df ## k|ltzt /x]sf] ul/aLsf] ;+Vof cf=j= )%&.%* cyf{t\ gjf}+ k~rjifL{o of]hgfsf] rf}+yf] jif{ ljTg nfUbf $@ k|ltztdf l:y/ /x]sf] 5 . @% jif{;Dd c/af}+ c/asf] cfly{s nufgL ul/aL lgjf/0fd} vr{+bf klg @% jif{ klxn]sf] cj:yfdf /xg klg ;lsPg . pN6f] yk !) k|ltztn] ul/aLsf] ;+Vof a9fof}+ .

lsg ;kmn x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g xfd|F] ul/aL lgjf/0f sfo{qmd < ;f]rgLo kIf dfq} xf]Og cg';Gwfgsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . ljutsf h:tf c;kmn of]hgfx¿ ef]lnsf nflu cfjZos 5}gg\ . a? sdLsdhf]/Lx¿sf] klxrfg u/L cfufdL lbgdf uNtL gbf]xf]l/g] j}1flgs lsl;dn] of]hgf th{'df / ah]6 Joj:yf ug{' cfjZos 5 . cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6 th{'df ubf{ o; ljifodf Wofg k'¥ofpg' clgjfo{ 5 . To;}n] cf=j= )%*.%( sf] ah]6 Joj:yfsf] k"j{ ;GWofsf] of] a]nfdf of]hgf cfof]u, ah]6 Joj:yfkg lgsfo / jt{dfg cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtsf] Wofg cfs[i6 ug{' lgs} ;fGble{s x'g]5 . zflGt;'/Iff /fHosf] ;a} IF]qdf cGof]n /x]sf] xfd|F] jt{dfg kl/j]zdf ;/sf/n] 7"nf] wg/flz dfcf]jfbL lgoGq0f sfo{df vr{]sf] 5 . x]lnsf]K6/ ef8fsf] landfq klg s/f]8f}+ s/f]8 ePsf] ;dfrf/ cvaf/df cfO;s]sf] 5 . x'nb+uf lgoGq0f / gful/s ;'/Iffsf] gfpdf oqf] wg/flz vr{+bf klg cdgrog 5}g . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x¿ 7Kk ePsf 5g\ . o;}n] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL aLr jftf{ gx'g' / ;d:ofsf] lgsf; ge]l6g' klg ul/aL lgjf/0fdf csf]{ r'gf}tL ag]sf] b]lvG5 .

O6nLsf] /f]ddf s[lif ljsf;sf nflu cGt/f{li6«o sf]ifsf] @$ cf}+ a}7s xfn;fn} ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pQm a}7sdf ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu gof" /0fgLltsf] Ph]G8f to ePsfn] k|;+zgLo dflgPsf] 5 . sf]ifsf] cWoogcg';f/ ljZjdf ul/aLsf] ;+Vof ;aeGbf a9L $$ k|ltzt blIF0f Pl;ofdf /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . To:t} clk|msf / k"jL{ Pl;ofdf @$.@$ k|ltzt 5 eg] Nofl6g cd]l/sf;d]tsf Sofl/laog b]zx¿df ^=% k|ltzt / af"sL ;du| e"efudf !=% k|ltzt ePsf] cf"s8fdf sf]if ljZj:t 5 . ljZj dfGotfdf b}lgs Ps 8n/ klg sdfO gx'g] gful/sx¿ cToGt ul/aLsf] ;+Vofdf kb{5g\ . ljZjsf] ^ ca{ hg;+VofdWo] ul/aLsf] ;+Vof ! ca{ @) s/f]8 /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . ljZjdf sl/a &% k|ltzt ul/ax¿ ufp"df a:b5g\ . o;}n] ;a} b]zsf] ul/aL lgjf/0fsf sfo{qmdx¿ ufp"af6} ;~rfng x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ufp" g} ufp"n] el/Psf] g]kfnsf] ljsf;df pNn]lvt ufp"d'vL dfGotf cToGt ;fGble{s 5 .

Pdfn] ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf ag]sf] …cfkm\gf] ufp" cfkm}+ agfpm"Ú of]hgf / sf+u|]; ;/sf/n] lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] …u|fdL0f :jfjnDag sfo{qmdÚ df klg oxL efjgf cGt/lglxt /x]sf] x'g;S5 tfklg xfd|f zf;sx¿n] h'g efjgfn] of]hgf th{'df u/] ToxL efjgfn] sfoF{Gjog u/]sf] kfO"b}g . /f0ffzf;g / k~rfot k|j[lQdf t a]OdfgL eof] eof], k|hftGq k|FlKtsf] !! jif{df dfq} klg ;/sf/ ;~rfnsx¿ OdfGbf/ aGg ;s]sf eP cfh b]zn] :ju{åf/Lsf] 9f]sf vf]ln;Sg] lyof] . lj8Dagf ! ;o #$ jif{nfO{ klg pl5g]/ e|i6frf/, ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf] hu a:of] . o;}sf sf/0f gjf}+ of]hgfsf] ;fy;fy} cf=j= )%&.%* sf] ah]6n] ;d]t lglb{i6 u/]sf] ul/aL 36fpg], ;|f]t Joj:yfkgdf k|efjsfl/tf Nofpg], pRr cfly{s j[l4b/ xfl;n ug{], cfly{s cj;/x¿ ul/asf] kx"'rdf k'¥ofpg], :j:y / ;an cy{ ;+/rgf tof/ ug{], ;+:yfut ;'wf/ ug{'sf] ;fy} …ljkGgnfO{ cfo / lgd'vfnfO{ GofoÚ sf] p2]Zo / l;4fGtdf ;~rfng u/]sf] ul/ad'vL sfo{qmdn] ;d]t ;kmntf kfpg ;s]g . olt dfq xf]Og, lzIff :jf:Yo / vfg]kfgL h:tf ;fdflhs sfo{qmdnfO{ ljkGg / lk5l8Psf ju{sf] kx'"rdf k'¥ofpg] nIo /x] klg jf:tjdf ul/ad'vL of]hgf / ul/aL lgjf/0fsf s'g} klg sfo{qmd ul/asf] b}nf];Dd k'Ug ;Sb} ;s]g .

ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu g]kfndf lj=;+= @)!# sf] klxnf] k~rjifL{o of]hgfb]lv g} sfo{qmd gag]sf] eg] xf]Og . gjf}+ of]hgfsf] rf}yf] jif{ cyF{t\ @)%& ;Dd cfOk'Ubf ul/aL lgjf/0fdf c/af}+ vr{ u/L $$ jif{ lat]sf] b]lvG5 . emG8} cfwf ztfAbLsf] ;do;Dd ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ klg ul/aLsf] ;+Vof 36\g'sf] ;f6f] a9f]sf] oyfy{tf xfd|F] ;fd' 5 . lj=;+= @)## sf] ## k|ltzt ul/aLsf] ;+Vof clxn] $@ k|ltztdf k'u]sf] 5 . @$ jif{sf] cGt/fndf xfd|f] zf;g k|0ffnLn] ul/aL lgd"{n kfg{'sf] ;§f ( k|ltztn] a9fPsf] b]lvG5 . ul/aLsf ;fy;fy} c;+Vo dfqfdf /x]sf] c;xfo, ckfË gful/sx¿sf] bogLo cj:yfn] klg ;fdflhs ;d:of a9fPsf] 5 . of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ /fHosf] 7"nf] bfloTj /x]sf] 5 tfklg ;kmn ePsf] b]lv+b}g . ;f"Rr} eGg] xf] eg] zf/Ll/s ckfËx¿nfO{ /fHon] ljgf lwtf] Joj:yf u/]sf] @) xhf/ ¿k}of" ;Ddsf] n3'shf{ c;xfo ul/aL ckfËsf] kx'"rdf k'u]s} 5}g . g]kfn ckfË ;+3sf] !* cf}+ dxflwj]zgdf ;dfhsNof0f kl/ifb\n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] @) xhf/ ¿k}of";Ddsf] ckfËd'vL shf{ :jfutof]Uo 5 . ;Lk ePsf ckfËx¿sf] cfocfh{g a9fpg ljgf lwtf] kl/rfng ul/g] pQm shf{ ul/asf] kx"'rleq k'Ug] jftfj/0f aGof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] cf}lrTo /xg]5 . cGoyf ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] sfo{qmddf wgLdfgLx¿n] df]h u/]h:t} eof] eg] s] cy{ eof] / < ;/sf/sf] s';L{ tfgftfg / cfkm\g} kf6L{df ePsf] a]d]nsf sf/0f /fHo ;+oGq 8fdf8f]n ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/–k|ltkIFsf] s6'tf / b]zn] ef]lu/x]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of o;sf] pbfx/0f ag]sf] 5 . k|x/L / dfcf]jfbL le8Gtsf sf/0f b]zdf emG8} @ xhf/ g]fknLsf] /ut anL rl9;s]sf] 5 . cfl>t kl/jf/sf] ljrNnL ePsf] 5 . slt gf/Lsf] l;Gb'/ k'l5Psf] 5 eg] b'O{ jif{] afns klg afa'sf] nf;df bfuaQL lbg afWo ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL 6;nsf sf/0f hgtfsf] :jtGq ¿kn] af"Rg kfpg] clwsf/sf] ;d]t xgg ePsf] 5 . sltko hgtf /fli6«o ;/sf/ / hg;/sf/sf] rk]6fdf k/]sf 5g\ . /fHodf dfgjclwsf/sf] of] s:tf] lvNnL p8fO xf] < ;f]rgLo kIF ePsf] 5 .

k"j{ k|wfgGofofwLz gogaxfb'/ vqLsf] cWoIFtfdf @)%& h]7 !# ut] dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] u7g ePsf] klg Ps jif{ eO;s]sf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u P]g @)%# cg';f/ u7g ePsf] pQm cfof]u u7gdf ljjfb gb]lvPsf] eg] xf]Og . cWoIFsf] gfd 3f]if0ff ePsf] nuQ} ;QF?9 bnd} v}nfa}nf gdRr]sf] klg xf]Og . b]zdf 7'N7'nf dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gf 3l6;s]sf 5g\ . o; ;DaGwdf cfof]usf] s'g} 7f]; sfo{qmd 5}g . ;/sf/n] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] gfpdf s/f]8f}+ ¿k}of"sf] vf]nf] aufPsf] 5 . l:ylt emg} gfh's aGb} uPsf] 5 . ul/aL lgjf/0fdf ;/sf/sf] of] c;kmn gLlt klg csf{] sf/s tŒj ag]sf] x'g;S5 . To:t} ;dfhdf eO/x]sf] dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfdf cfof]usf] s'g} e"ldsf gx'g] xf] eg] u7gsf] cf}lrTo g} s] /x\of] / < bfloTjdf r's]sf sf/0f ul/aL lgjf/0f / dfgjclwsf/ h:tf dxŒjk"0f{ of]hgfx¿ klg jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf cy{xLg b]lvPsf 5g\ . o;}n] dfgjclwsf/jfbL cfof]u / cGo ;Da4 lgsfon] ;/sf/;"u ;dGjo u/L cljnDa 7f]; sfo{qmd Nofpg' h?/L 5 .

hgtfsf] :jtGqtfk"j{s lhpg kfpg] clwsf/sf] ;+/IF0f ug{ / ;/sf/ tyf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dfgjclwsf/sf] d"No / dfGotfdf /xg cÍ'z nufpg l9nf] eO;s]sf] hgcfjfh 5 . o;} kl/k|]Iodf ;/sf/n] /fHosf 7'N7'nf ;d:of xn ug{ ;j{kIFLo dfGotfdf of]hgf th{'df u/L sfof{Gjogdf ptfg{' kb{5 . ljutsf] cg'ejn] jt{dfgsf] cGof]n x6fO{ eljiodf ;r]t /xg gof" jif{ @)%* n] ;/sf/ tyf dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfnfO{ ;kmntf ldnf];\ eGg] cfd gful/ssf] sfdgf 5 .