:jrflnt xltof/ k8\ls+bf b'3{6gf ePsf] hfgsf/L
/fHo ;xfos >L % 1fg]Gb|aF6 ljkb\df ;a}sf] ;xof]u kfpg] ljZjf; JoQm

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, @! h]7– gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df z'qmaf/ /flt ePsf] eofgs 36gfaf/] gj3f]lift /fHo ;xfos >L % clw/fhs'df/ 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxaf6 klxnf] k6s cfOtaf/ b]zjf;Lsf gfddf ;Gb]z aS;"b} cfsl:ds ¿kdf :jrflnt xltof/ k8\lsg uO{ pQm 36gf ePsf] x's'd ePsf] 5 . df};'kmaf6 o; ljkb\sf] a]nf ;a} g]kfnLsf] ;xof]u kfpg] ljZjf; klg JoQm ul/aS;]sf] 5 .

;'vb kfl/jfl/s hd36df cfsl:ds ¿kdf :jrflnt xltof/ k8\lsg uO{ ePsf] sxfnLnfUbf] ck|Toflzt 36gfdf >L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j tyf >L % P]Zjo{ /fHonIdL b]jL zfx uDeL/ 3fOt] xf]OaS;]sf] / ;}lgs c:ktfndf lrlsT;sx¿sf] cys k|of; x'"bfx'"b} klg df};'kmx¿sf] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] hfgsf/L >L % clw/fhs'df/ 1fg]Gb|n] lbOaS;]sf] 5 .

df};'kmaf6 ;a}n] cf–cfºgf] st{JonfO{ la;{g gx'g] a]nf cfPsf] pNn]v ul/aS;"b} g]kfnsf] uf}/jdo :jtGqtfnfO{ ;bf c6'6 /flvaS;"b} >4]o bfHo"af6 b]z / hgtfsf] enfOsf] lglDt ul/aS;]sf of]ubfgn] xfd|f] Oltxf;df df};'kmsf] :yfg ;w}+ c6n /xg]5 x's'd ePsf] 5 . df};'kmsf] cGTo]li6 ;df/f]xsf] cj;/df Kof/f b]zjf;Lx¿n] b;f{Psf] :jtM:k"mt{ ;DdfgnfO{ xfdLn] df};'kmk|ltsf] ;bfzo / :g]xsf] Bf]tssf ¿kdf lnPsf 5f}+ . df};'kmaf6 aS;]sf] dfu{lgb]{zgnfO{ dgg ub}{ xfdL cfºgf] st{Jo ge'nL ;bfem}+ o; ljkb\sf] a]nfdf xfdL ;a} g]kfnL Ps eO{ kf/:kl/s ;xof]u, ;b\efjgf / d]nldnfk /fvL o; b]zsf] k|lti7f cIf'00f /fVg] df};'kmsf] ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ k|ToTgzLn x'g]5f}+ . o; sfo{df ;a}sf] ;xof]u kfpg]5' eGg] s'/fdf d ljZj:t 5' .

df};'kmaf6 aS;]sf] ;Gb]zsf] k"0f{ ljj/0f o; k|sf/ 5 M

Kof/f b]zjf;Lx¿,

cl:t /flt 36]sf] b'3{6gfn] xfdL ;a} g]kfnLsf] hLjgdf ulx/f] cf3ft k'¥ofPsf] / ;'vb kfl/jfl/s hd36df ePsf] sxfnLnfUbf] ck|Toflzt 36gfn] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLnfO{ Jofs'n kf/]sf] 5 .

xfdLnfO{ k|fKt ljj/0fcg';f/ pQm 36gf cfsl:ds ¿kdf :jrflnt xltof/ k8\lsg uO{ >L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j, >L % a8fdxf/fgL P]Zjo{ /fHonIdL b]jL zfx, >L % o'j/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j tyf >L % clw/fhs'df/ gL/fhg jL/ ljqmd zfx;d]t cGo zfxL kl/jf/ gft]bf/x¿ uDeL/ ¿kdf 3fOt] xf]OaS;L 5fpgLl:yt jL/]Gb| ;}lgs c:ktfndf pkrf/sf] nflu nluPsf] lyof] . lrlsT;sx¿sf] cys k|of; x'"bfx'"b} klg >L % dxf/fhflw/fh h]7 !( ut] z'qmaf/ xfdL ;a}l;t ;w}+sf] nflu labf xf]OaS;"b} :juf{/f]x0f xf]OaS:of] .

;fy} >L % a8fdxf/fgL, >L % clw/fhs'df/ gL/fhg jL/ ljqmd zfx tyf /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox¿ >L % clw/fhs'df/ >'lt /fHonIdL b]jL /f0ff, >L % clw/fhs'df/L zflGt /fHonIdL b]jL l;+x, >L % clw/fhs'df/L zf/bf /fHonIdL b]jL zfx / >L % zfxHofbL hoGtL /fHonIdL b]jL zfx klg :juf{/f]x0f xf]OaS:of] . o;} u/L zfxL gft]bf/ s'df/ >L v8\u ljqmd zfxsf] klg :juf{/f]x0f eof] . o; zf]s ;dfrf/af6 ljx\jn ePsf xfdL ;a}n] >Lk/d]Zj/sf] 6f/]/ g6g]{ o; OR5fnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ afWo x'g'k/]sf] 5 .

k|hfjT;n >L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j :juf{/f]x0f xf]OaS;]sf] x'"bf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$&, /fhu2L pQ/flwsf/;DaGwL sfg'g /Lt / k/Dk/fcg';f/ /fhkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] df};'kmsf Ho]i7 ;'k'q /fhu2L pQ/flwsf/L >L % o'j/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j @)%* ;fn h]7 !( ut]b]lv g]kfn clw/fHosf >L % dxf/fhflw/fh xf]OaS;]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

t/ xfdL ;a}n] cf–cfºgf] st{JonfO{ la;{g gx'g] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . xfd|f k/dk"Ho d'dfHo"dfly cfOk/]sf] o; zf]ssf] a]nf ;a} b]zjf;Lx¿;lxt xfdL df};'kmdf >4felQmk"j{s ;dj]bgf r9fp"5f}+ .

jt{dfg >L % dxf/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j xfn ;3g pkrf/sf] cj:yfdf xf]OaS;]sf]n] df};'kmaf6 zf/Ll/s czQmtfsf sf/0f g]kfn clw/fHosf >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] x}l;otn] sfo{ef/ ;~rfng ug{ c;dy{ xf]OaS;]sf]n] g]kfn clw/fHosf] /fHo ;xfossf] cleef/f xfd|f] sf"wdfly cfOk/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] uf}/jdo :jtGqtfnfO{ ;bf c6'6 /flvaS;"b} >4]o bfHo"af6 b]z / hgtfsf] enfOsf] lglDt ul/aS;]sf of]ubfgn] xfd|f] Oltxf;df df};'kmsf] :yfg ;w}+ c6n /xg]5 . df};'kmsf] cGTo]li6 ;df/f]xsf] cj;/df Kof/f b]zjf;Lx¿n] b;f{Psf] :jtM:k"mt{ ;DdfgnfO{ xfdLn] df};'kmk|ltsf] ;bfzo / :g]xsf] Bf]tssf ¿kdf lnPsf 5f}+ .

df};'kmaf6 aS;]sf] dfu{lgb]{zgnfO{ dgg ub}{ xfdL cfºgf] st{Jo ge'nL ;bfem}+ o; ljkb\sf] a]nfdf xfdL ;a} g]kfnL Ps eO{ kf/:kl/s ;xof]u, ;b\efjgf / d]nldnfk /fvL o; b]zsf] k|lti7f cIf'00f /fVg] df};'kmsf] ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ k|oTgzLn x'g]5f}+ . o; sfo{df ;a}sf] ;xof]u kfpg]5' eGg] s'/fdf d ljZj:t 5' .

o; 38Ldf >Lk/d]Zj/df >L % dxf/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] zL3| :jf:Yonfesf] nflu d ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] tk{maf6 k|fy{gf ub{5' . :ju{jf;L >L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfx tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgL P]Zjo{ /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf ;fy} o; b'Mvb 36gfdf lbj+ut xf]OaS;]sf cGo /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿ tyf zfxL gft]bf/sf] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] nflu klg >L k/dfTdf;"u k|fy{gf ub{5'  . ho g]kfn †

>L % bLk]Gb| cToGt uDeL/ cj:yfdf

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, @! h]7– >L % dxf/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] cfOtaf/ /flt;Dd :jf:Yol:ylt …cToGt uDeL/ cj:yfdfÚ /x]sf] /fhb/af/ k|d'v ;+jfb ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

df};'kmsf] pkrf/df ;+nUg lrlsT;s 6f]nLsf cg';f/, gf8Lsf] rfn / /Qmrfk cem} cl:y/ /x]sf] 5 . df};'km ut z'qmaf/ /flt gf/fo0flx6L /fhbaf/df ePsf] eofgs 36gfdf uDeL/ 3fOt] xf]OaS;L 5fpgLl:yt ;}lgs c:ktfnsf] ;+3g pkrf/sIfdf pkrf/fy{ xf]OaS;G5 .

df};'kmsf] :jf:Yo ;fj{hlgs ul/g'kg{] dfu a9]kl5 cfOtaf/ lbp";f]b]lv :jf:Yo a'n]l6g hf/L x'g yfn]sf] xf] . x/]s ;f"em ah] ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodåf/f :jf:Yo a'n]l6g hf/L hfgsf/L ;lrjfnon] lbPsf] 5 .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb|sf] :jf:Yol:ylt cToGt uDeL/ ePsf] b'O{lbg eO;Sbf klg ljb]zaf6 lrlsT;sx¿ NofP/ pkrf/ u/fpg] k|of; gu/]sf]df ;j{;fwf/0fdf cfZro{ a9]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf k|ltli7t JolQmx¿ cToGt c:j:y x'"bf ljb]zaf6 lrlsT;sx¿ Nofpg] k|rng 5 .

df};'kmsf] :jf:Yo l:yltaf/] hfgsf/L lng cfOtaf/ ;f"em /fHo ;xfos >L % clw/fhs'df/ 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfx ;}lgs c:ktfn ;jf/L xf]OaS;]sf] lyof] . ;f"em g} df};'km tyf /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:osf] :jf:Yol:ylt a'em\g >L % d'dfa8fdxf/fgL /Tg/fHo nIdL zfx klg ;jf/L xf]OaS;]sf] lyof] . To;}a]nf k'u]sf /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f= s]z/h+u /fodfemL, k|wfg ;]gfklt, k|x/L dxflg/LIfsnufotsf dxTjk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx? lgs} a]/ ;}lgs c:ktfndf /x]sf lyP .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] :jf:Yo l:yltaf/] hfgsf/L lng laxfg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, pkk|wfgdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]n jL/]Gb| ;}lgs c:ktfn hfg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf"x¿n] pkrf/df ;+nUg lrlsT;s;"u hfgsf/L lng'ePsf] lyof] .

ToxL 36gfdf 3fOt] /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:o tyf zfxL gft]bf/x¿ >L % clw/fhs'df/L sf]dn /fHonIdL b]jL zfx tyf >L % clw/fhs'df/L zf]ef /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf] :jf:Yo l:ylt ;Gtf]ifhgs /x]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo pkrf/df ;+nUg lrlsT;saf6 k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/, df};'kmnfO{ cfh ck/fGx jL/]Gb| ;}lgs c:ktfn 5fpgLsf] cfO{;L;Lo'af6 eLeLcfO{kL sIfdf :yfgfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

:ju{jf;L clw/fhs'df/L >L % >'ltsf >Ldfg\ s'df/ uf]/vzdz]/ ha/fsf] :jf:Yol:ylt :yL/ /x]sf] 5 . lrlsT;ssf cg';f/ >L % bLk]Gb|sf sfG5f sfsf wL/]Gb| zfxsf] :jf:Yo l:ylt cem} uDeL/ cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 .

/fhkl/jf/ ;b:o >LdtL s]tsL r]:6/sf] :jf:Yol:ylt ;Gtf]ifhgs /x]sf] / pxf"nfO{ jL/]Gb| ;}lgs c:ktfn 5fpgLsf] cfO{;L;Lo'af6 eLeLcfO{kL sIfdf :yfgfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

ljz]if k|sfzsLo

cfh b]z cfÎgf k|f0feGbf Kof/f /fhf/fgL tyf /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox¿sf] csNkgLo tyf Xboljbf/s :juf{/f]x0fsf] ulx/f] zf]s;fu/df 8'a]sf] 5 . g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ cfÎgf ;GtfgeGbf a9L dfof ug]{ /fhf/fgLsf] jfT;No u'dfP/ cfh xfdL cgfy ePsf] cg'ej ul//x]sf 5f}+ . /fhf/fgLaf6 u2L cf/f]x0fkl5 g]kfn dftfsf] d'xf/ x";fpg ul/Psf b]zsf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf; / cGt/f{li6«o hut\df d'n'ssf] k|lti7f a9fpg ePsf cgGt syfsf Ps–Ps kfgf ;Dem]/ x/]s g]kfnL eSsfgf] 5f]8]/ /f]O/x]sf] 5 . ljlwsf] lj8Dagfsf cufl8 ;xg'afx]s c¿ ljsNk s]xL gePsf] x'"bf cf";'sf] 3'6\sf] lkP/ h]h:t} k|nosf/L ljklQ cfPsf] eP klg ;xg afWo ePsf] 5 .

h]7 !( ut] ;f"em ePsf] 36gfaf/] ljb]zL ;~rf/ dfWodn] p;} lbg /fltb]lv g} lj:t[t 36gf ljj/0f lbg yfn]sf] t/ xfdLn] olt ;+j]bgzLn 36gfaf/] ;"rgf kfpg @) ut] lbp";f] ! ah] -!^ 3G6f_ ;Dd s'g{'kbf{ g]kfnL dfqnfO{ slt si6 / j]bgf eof], Tof] csNkgLo 5 . g]kfnsf ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 clxn];Dd !( ut] ;f"em /fhb/af/df ePsf] 36gfsf] ;f/f+z lbP klg xTofsf08sf] oyfy{ tyf lj:t[t hfgsf/L cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . cfÎgf] cf:yfsf] s]Gb| /fhkl/jf/;DaGwL olt 7"nf] csNkgLo 36gfdf oyfy{ tYo hfgsf/L x'g g;s]kl5 ljb]zL ;~rf/ dfWod / cg]s ckmjfxsf e/df hgdfg;df z+sf–pkz+sf / e|d km}lng ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 . t;y{ 36gfsf] oyfy{ tYo ljj/0f hlt;Sbf] l56f] cfd g]kfnL;dIf cflwsfl/s ¿kdf cfpg' h?/L 5 . >L % bLk]Gb|nufot /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox¿sf] xfnsf] jf:tljs :jf:Yol:yltaf/] cfd g]kfnLnfO{ 7"nf] lrGtf / tLj| lh1f;f x'g' :jfefljs xf] . olt ;+j]bgzLn / cfd rf;f]sf] ljifodf :jf:Yol:yltaf/] tYo gcfp"bf hgtfdf e|d / z+sf–pkz+sf a9\g] x'"bf oyfy{ l:yltaf/] :ki6 hfgsf/L lbg] lgoldt :jf:Yo a'n]l6g k|sflzt ul/g' cToGt cfjZos ePsf] 5 .

cfhsf] o; zf]ssf] a]nf, :ju{jf;L >L % jL/]Gb| / >L % P]Zjo{af6 b]vfOaS;]sf ;Gdfu{df cu|;/ eO{ g]kfn dftfsf] d'xf/ x";fpg lgM:jfy{ ¿kn] cu|;/ x'g k/d]Zj/n] xfdLnfO{ ;b\a'l4 k|bfg u/L ToxL af6f] lx+8\g ;Sof}+ eg] lbj+ut k|f0feGbf Kof/f /fhf/fgL / /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox¿k|lt ;Rrf >4f~hln x'g] xfdLnfO{ nfU5 . To:t}, >L % d'df a8fdxf/fgLnufot /fhkl/jf/sf af"sL ;b:odf of] zf]ssf] ddf{Gt j]bgf ;xg] Ifdtf k/d]Zj/n] k|bfg u¿g\ eGg] sfdgf JoQm ub}{ df};'kmx¿df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 u5f}{+ .

cGTodf, >L % bLk]Gb|nufot /fhkl/jf/sf 3fOt] ;b:ox¿sf] zL3| :jf:Yonfesf nflu kz'kltgfy;"u s/a4 k|fy{gf u5f}{+ . To:t}, gjlgo'Qm /fHo ;xfos >L % clw/fhs'df/ 1fg]Gb|sf] s'zn tyf a'l4dQfk"0f{ ;xof]u kfP/ /fi6«n] jt{dfg ;+s6af6 ;xh lgsf; kfpg ;sf];\ eGg] sfdgf u5f}{+ .

;/sf/n] 5fglag ug{ ;S5 M sfg'gljb\

sf7df8f}+, @! h]7 -sf;_— z'qmaf/ /fhb/af/df ePsf] qf;bLk"0f{ 36gfsf] 5fglag ;/sf/n] ug{ ;Sg] sfg'gL k|fjwfg /x]sf] sfg'gljb\n] atfPsf 5g\ .

pgLx¿sf cg';f/ b]zdf k"0f{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq ePsfn] b/af/leqsf] dfdnf xf] eg]/ ;/sf/ r'k a:g ldNb}g . >L % af6 ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ sfd k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df ug'{kg]{ / :jo+ k|WffgdGqLn] /fhb/af/ x]g{] x'gfn] o;sf af/]df k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] 36gfsf] oyf{y ljj/0f aflx/ Nofpg'kg]{ lhls/ sfg'gljb\sf] 5 .

g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf k"j{ cWoIf xl/x/ bfxfnn] pQm 36gfdf /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:o dfq geP/ JolŒfm dfl/Psf] / To; sf08df /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:o jf JolŒfmsf] klg ;nUgtf /xg ;Sg] ePsfn] ;/sf/n] o;df 5fglag cfof]u agfP/ 36gfsf] ;TotYo aflx/ Nofpg} kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

kmf}hbf/L s;'/df sf]xL klg pGd'Œfm gx'g] atfp"b} pxf"n] olb ;a}sf] ;xdlt ePdf ;/sf/n] 5fglag cfof]u u7g ug{ ;Sg] klg atfpg'eof] . pxf"sf cg';f/ z'qmaf/sf] 36gfdf /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:o dfq geP/ /fhkl/jf/sf gft]bf/ -h;nfO{ sfg'g] JolŒfmsf] ¿kdf lnPsf]_ s'df/v8\u ljqmd zfx klg dfl/Psf] x'gfn] s]xL ug{ ;lsb}g eGg] cj:yf /xb}g .

>L % cfkm}n] agfpg] /fhu4L pŒf/flwsf/L;DaGwL P]g @)$$ sf] bkmf !# n] >L % sf] ufy jf /fhu4L jf b'a} tfs]df jf To:tf] r]i6f u/]df /fhkl/jf/sf] ;b:o eP >L % sf] x's'd adf]lhd / /fhkl/jf/sf] ;b:o gePdf bz jif{;Dd s}b ;hfosf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf !$ n] /fhkl/jf/sf] ;b:o afx]s s'g} JolŒfm ePdf pQm d'2fdf ;/sf/jfbL eO{ sf/afxL rnfOg]\5 . To:tf] d'2f ;jf]{Rrsf] k"0f{ Ohnf;df hfG5 .

clwjŒfmf bfxfnsf cg';f/ P]gn] ufy tfSg] dfq eg]sf]df Tof]eGbf a9L Hofg dfg]{ sfd ePsfn] o;df ;/sf/n] 5fglag cfof]u u7g ug{ /fhfsf] cfb]z kv{g'kg]{ cj:yf b]lvb}g .

pxf"n] 36gfsf] oyfy{ ljj/0f kŒff nufpg /fHo ;xfosn] klg kxn ug{ ;Sg] atfp"b} /fHo ;xfosn] o:tf] d'2fdf ;/sf/n] k|Zg p7fpg] af/]df :ki6 x'g rfx]df ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] k/fdz{ lng ;lsaS;g] atfpg'eof] . …ls t /fHo ;xfosåf/f ljz]if kl/:yltdf pTkGg ePsf] 36gf egL …zfxL cfb]zÚ dfkm{t\ 5fglag ug'{k¥of]Ú bfxfnn] eGg'eof] .

clw/fhs'df/Lx¿sf] cGTo]li6

sf7df8f}+, @! h]7 -/f;;_– >L % clw/fhs'df/L zflGt /fHonIdL b]jL l;+x tyf >L % clw/fhs'df/L zf/bf /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf] zlgaf/ /flt kz'klt cfo{3f6df j}lbs ljlwk"j{s 
cGTo]li6 ul/of] .

df};'kmx¿sf] z'qmaf/ /flt gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df cs:dft\ ePsf] 36gfdf lgwg ePsf] lyof] .

cGTo]li6sf a]nf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Ps 6's8Ln] df};'kmx¿k|lt ;Ddfg ck{0f u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL 36gfdf k/L lgwg ePsf s'df/ v8\u ljqmd zfxsf] klg zlgaF/ /flt g} cfo{3f6df bfx;+:sf/ ul/Psf] lyof] .

qf;bLk"0f{ 36gf 5fglagsf] dfu

sf7df8f}+, @! h]7 -sf;_– z'qmaf/ /flt gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df ePsf] csNkgLo 36gfsf] 5fglag u/L ;TotYo ;fj{hlgs ul/g'kg]{ dfu ljleGg If]qaf6 eO/x]sf] eP klg 5fglag u/L To;sf] lgisif{ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ cflwsfl/s lgsfosf ;DaGwdf eg] ;a} cGof}nu|:t 5g\ .

k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] zlgaf/ lbg'ePsf] zf]s jQmJodf …ck|Toflzt Pj+ b'Mvb :juf{/f]x0fsf] oyfy{ kl/l:ylt / 36gfsf] ;TotYo ljj/0f hg;dIf cfpg]5 eGg] ljZjf;;lxt ;/sf/ uDeL/ / ;+jb]gzLn /x]sf]Ú pNn]v 5 . pQm 36gfsf] 5fglag ug'{kg]{ dfu ;a}lt/af6 p7]sf] klg of] bfloTj ;/sf/, b/af/ jf ;]gf s;sf] xf] eGg]af/]df dfu ug]{n] ls6fg u/]sf 5g\, g s;}af6 o; ;DaGwdf cflwsfl/s wf/0ff g} :ki6 ePsf] 5 .

;Qf?9 kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] pQm b'Mvb 36gfsf] jf:tljstf oyfzL3| hg;dIf cfcf];\ egL dfu u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfåf/f k|sflzt lj1lKtdf sf];"u o:tf] cfu|x ul/Psf] eGg]rflx" :ki6 5}g . To;}u/L k|d'v ljkIFL g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwj s'df/ g]kfnn] klg /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o l:yltnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;du| tYo;To kf/bzL{ 9+un] 5fglag ug'{kg]{ dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . t/ pxf"sf] lj1lKtdf klg of] s;sf] bfloTjleq k5{ eGg] pNn]v 5}g .

g]skf -dfn]_sf dxf;lrj jfdb]j uf}tdn] oyfzL3| Goflos 5fglag cfof]u u7g u/L 36gfsf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug{ dfu ug'{ePsf] eP klg ;DalGwt kIf;"u ul/Psf] dfudf …;DalGwt kIfÚ sf] eGg] ljifo df}g 5 . e"ldut¿kdf ;z:q cfGbf]ng rnfO/x]sf] kf6L{ dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] of] 36gfnfO{ …uDeL/ /fhgLlts if8\oGqsf] kl/0ffdÚ eGg'ePsf] 5 .

36gf ;DaGwdf ;a}n] :ki6 ;TotYosf] dfu u/] klg d'n'ssf k|d'v kf6L{ / ;/sf/ ;d]tn] o;af/] cfkm\gf] :ki6 wf/0ff /fVg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pkk|wfgdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] o;af/]df s]xL af]Ng rfxg'ePg eg] /IffdGqL dx]z cfrfo{n] cfkm"nfO{ 5fglag ;DaGwdf s]xL yfxf gePsf] atfpg'eof] . …5fglag s;n] ug]{ eGg] xfdL hfGb}gf}+, t/ h] x'G5 sfg'g / ;+ljwfgsf] cfwf/df x'g'k5{ . Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] eGg'eof]–…;+ljwfg / sfg'gsf] cfwf/df h;n] ug'{kg]{ xf], To;}n] ug'{k5{ / of] s;n] ug]{ eGg] lg0f{o ug]{ sfd ;/sf/sf] xf] .Ú

/fhb/af/df x'g] 36gf ;DaGwdf 5fglag ug{ egL 5'6\6} vfnsf] ;ldlt clu|d¿kdf u7g x'g] u/]sf] cfkm"nfO{ yfxf gePsf] b/af/df ;]jf ul/;s]sf Ps k"j{ clws[tn] atfP . To;dfly klg clxn]sf] h:tf] uDeL/ 36gf Oltxf;d} slxNo} gePsfn] cl3Nnf 36gfsf glh/sf] s'g} cy{ gnfUg] pgsf] ts{ 5 . …Tolta]nf t s]xL eof] eg] dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 h] c/fOalS;GYof], ToxL x'GYof], To;nfO{ ;a}n] dfGy] .Ú

>L % 1fg]Gb| M zfx j+zhsf kf+rf}+ /fHo ;xfos

sf7df8f}+, @! h]7 -sf;_– /fHo ;~rfngsf lglDt /fhkl/ifb\åf/f zlgaf/ 3f]lift /fHo ;xfossf] lhDd]jf/L kfpg]x¿dWo]df >L % clw/fhs'df/ 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfx >L % a8fdxf/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf j+zhdf kf"rf}+ JolQm xf]OaS;G5 .

>L % dxf/fhlw/fh bLk]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j czQm xf]OaS;]sf sf/0f /fhkl/ifb\n] >L % clw/fhs'df/ 1fg]Gb|nfO{ /fHo ;xfos 3f]lift u/]sf] xf] . cl3Nnf zf;gsfndf ljleGg ;dodf sd pd]/d} /fhf ag]sf a]nf gfoaL tyf d'lVtof/L 3f]if0ff u/L /fHo ;~rfng u/]sf] Oltxf; 5 . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf :jf:Yosf sf/0f /fHo ;xfos 3f]if0ff klxnf] xf] .

zfxj+z Oltxf;df c9fO{ jif{sf] pd]/d} /fhf ePsf /0faxfb'/ zfxsf kfnfdf /fhdftf /fh]Gb|nIdL b]jL zfxn] gfoa eO{ d'n's ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] To;kl5 /fhf >L % /0faxfb'/ zfxsf sfsf axfb'/ zfxn] gfoa agL zf;g ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

zfxj+zLo Oltxf;df /fh]Gb|nIdL k|yd gfoaL rnfpg] dxf/fgL x'g'x'G5 . jo:s eO;s]kl5 >L % /0faxfb'/ zfxn] /fhu2L TofuL wfld{s hLjg latfpg sfzL k|jf; uPkl5 8]9 jif{sf] pd]/df /fhf ag]sf uLjf{0fo'4 ljqmd zfxnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg dxf/fgL ;'j0f{k|efn] gfoa eO{ /fHo ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kl5 km]l/ :jb]z kms{]kl5 /0faxfb'/ zfxn] cfÎgf 5f]/f uLjf{0fo'4sf] d'lVtof/ agL 5f]6f] ;do /fHo ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Oltxf;ljb\ lbg]z/fh kGtsf cg';f/, /0faxfb'/ zfx d'lVtof/ ag]sf] tfd|kqdf pNn]v 5 . t/ /0faxfb'/ zfxn] Ps dlxgf klg d'lVtof/ x'g kfpg'ePg .

d'lVtof/ ag]sf] s]xL ;ftfleq} /0faxfb'/ zfxnfO{ ;f}t]gL efO z]/axfb'/ zfxn] xTof u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 d'lVtof/ tyf gfoa eO{ d'n's ;~rfng u/]sf] Oltxf; kfO"b}g .

slnnf] pd]/d} uLjf{0fo'4sf] lgwg ePkl5 /fh]Gb| ljqmd zfx tLg jif{df /fhf aGg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ pxf"sf] sfo{sfndf gfoaL tyf d'lVtof/L 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] kfO"b}g . Oltxf;ljb\ kGt Tolt a]nf k|wfgdGqL eLd;]g yfkf k|efjzfnL ePsf sf/0f gfoaL tyf d'lVtof/L 3f]if0ff gul/Psf] x'g ;Sg] atfpg'x'G5 . oBlk ;+/lIfsfsf ¿kdf nlntlqk'/f ;'Gb/L x'g'x'GYof] .

zf]sdUg hgtf 36gf ;fj{hlgs ug{{ dfu ub}{ ;8sdf

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+– Kof/f /fhf/fgLsf] zf]sdf ljx\jn ;j{;fwf/0f /fhb/af/df z'qmaf/ /flt ePsf] eLif0f 36gfsf] oyfy{ ;fj{hlgs ug{ dfu ub}{ cfOtaf/ /fhwfgL / b]zsf s]xL ;x/df ck|Toflzt ¿kdf :j:km"t{ ;8s lg:s] . efjljx\jn hg;d"xn] /fhb/af/sf] d'Vo 9f]sfcufl8
cfOtaf/ lbge/ gf/f, h'n'; ub}{ cfqmf]z JoQm u¥of] .

36gfsf] ljZjfl;nf] hfgsf/L kfpg g;s]sf] cfqmf]lzt hg;d"xn] ut z'qmaf/ /flt /fhb/af/df ePsf] elgPsf] uf]nL sf08 if8\oGqk"0f{ ePsf] atfP/ xTof/fnfO{ sf/afxLsf] dfu;d]t u/]sf] lyof] . cfqmf]lzt ;d"xn] ck/fx\g ;jf % ah]lt/ Ps df?tL sf/nfO{ ;d]t tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf] lyof] .

:ju{jf;L /fhf/fgLsf] cfzf}r afg{ skfn vf}l/Psf ;of}+ o'jf ;d"x–;d"xdf pQ]lht x'"b} ;8sdf cf]ln{Psf sf/0f cfOtaf/ b/af/ dfu{nufot ;x/sf ljleGg :yfg tgfju|:t
b]lvGy] . zf]s / tgfjsf sf/0f ahf/ k"0f{tM aGb /x\of] .

cToGt lrGtfhgs l:yltdf xf]OaS;]sf >L % bLk]Gb|sf] :jf:Yol:yltaf/] pT;'s ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf ;}lgs c:ktfn 5fpgLsf] j/k/ laxfg}b]lv Pslqt ePsf lyP . df};'kmsf] :jf:Yol:yltsf af/]df hfgsf/L gkfPsf sltko ;j{;fwf/0f b/af/ dfu{sf] gf/f, h'n';df ;xefuL x'g;d]t cfPsf lyP .

To;} u/L /fhf/fgLsf] clGtd ;+:sf/ ul/Psf] kz'klt cfo{3f6df klg laxfg}b]lv hg;d"xsf] cf]O/f] nfu]sf] lyof] . zf]sfs'n hgtf cfo{3f6df df};'kmx¿sf] clGtd ;+:sf/ ul/Psf] :yfgdf 9f]Ug], k};f r9fpg] u/]/ b/af/ dfu{tkm{ hfg] u/]sf] ;d]t e]l6Gy] .

…of] xfd|f] hLjg–d/0fsf] ;jfn xf], d[To'nfO{ :jLsfg{ tof/ 5f}+,Ú cfo{3f6af6 ev{/} cfkm" cfOk'u]sf] atfpg] rfalxnsf hLjg dxh{gn] sflGtk'/;"u eg], …/fhf/fgLsf] t ;'/Iff gx'g] of] d'n'sdf xfdLn] s;/L cfkm"nfO{ ;'/lIft ;Demg] <Ú pgL ut z'qmaf/ /fhb/af/df 3l6t uf]nLsf08 lgof]lht if8\oGqaf6 ePsf] atfp"5g\ .

b/af/ dfu{df >L % sf] :jf:Yol:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ dfu u/]/ ;8sdf cf]ln{Psf] hg;d"xn] b]zL–ljb]zL zlQmx¿sf] if8\oGqaf6 Kof/f /fhf/fgL;lxt /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿sf] xTof ul/Psf] ;d]t cfjfh p7fPsf] lyof] .

cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] …/fHo ;xfosÚ >L % clw/fhs'df/ 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfx / zfxHofbf kf/; zfxlj?4 ;d]t cfqmf]z JoQm u/]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] …xfd|f] /fhf, xfd|f] b]z– k|f0feGbf Kof/f] 5,Ú …>L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] :jf:Yol:ylt– ;fj{hlgs u/Ú cflb gf/f nufPsf lyP .

cfqmf]lzt hg;d"xn] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb|nfO{ xTof/fsf ¿kdf k|:t't u/]sf] eGb} ef/tLo 6]lnlehg Rofgn …hL 6LeLÚsf k|ltlglwdfly cfqmf]z kf]v]sf] lyof] .

hg;d"xn] ljb]zL ;~rf/ dfWodn] x'"b} gePsf] s'/f k|;f/0f u/]sf] eGb} 6]lnlehg Sofd]/f af]s]sf ljleGg ljb]zL 6]lnlehg Rofgnsf ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ 3]g]{ u/]sf] lyof] . oxL l;nl;nfdf ef/tLo 6]lnlehg Rofgn b"/bz{gsf ;~rf/sdL{dfly xftkft;d]t ePsf] lyof] .

cfOtaf/ g} :joDe"af6 lgl:sPsf] df]6/;fOsn ¥ofnLn] gf/f nufp"b} ;jf/L ;fwg / k;n aGb ug{ bafa lb+b} ;x/sf ljleGg efu kl/qmdf u/]sf] lyof] . sl/a *) j6f df]6/;fOsn /x]sf] cToGt cfqmf]lzt b]lvg] Tof] ¥ofnLn] /flt ca]/;Dd sf7df8f}+ / nlntk'/sf ljleGg efu kl/qmdf u/]sf] lyof] .

o;}aLr kf]v/f, x]6f}+8fnufot ljleGg :yfgdf cfOtaf/ ;f"em ck|Toflzt ¿kdf h'n'; lgl:sPsf lyP . kf]v/fsf] dx]Gb|k'naf6 /flt * ah] sl/a tLg ;o o'jfx¿sf] h'n'; ljleGg gf/f nufp"b} ;x/df 3'd]sf] lyof] . h'n';n] klg /fHo ;xfos >L % clw/fhs'df/ 1fg]Gb| / zfxHofbf kf/;af/] cfklQhgs cleJolQm k|s6 u/]sf] lyof] .

/fhbDktL;lxt zfxL kl/jf/sf ;b:osf] :juf{/f]x0fk|lt zf]s

sf7df8f}+, @! h]7 -sf;_– >L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j, >L % a8fdxf/fgL P]Zjo{ /fHonIdL b]jL zfx, >L % clw/fhs'df/ gL/fhg jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j, >L % clw/fhs'df/L >'lt /fHonIdL /f0ffnufot /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox¿sf] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df b'Mv k|s6 ub}{ ljleGg ldq/fi6«x¿af6 k7fOPsf yk ;dj]bgf ;Gb]z k|fKt ePsf 5g\ .

rLgsf /fi6«klt lhofª\ h]ldgn] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgL P]Zjo{sf] b'ef{Uok"0f{ lgwgk|lt ulx/f] b'Mv k|s6 ub}{ hf/L ug'{ePsf] jQmJodf :juL{o >L % jL/]Gb|af6 d'n'ssf] ;fj{ef}ldstf / :jtGqtfsf] ;+/If0fdf cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ hLjg nufOaS;]sf] / g]kfnL hgtfsf ;Ddflgt tyf cltlk|o df};'kmsf] lgwg g]kfnLsf nflu 7"nf] Iflt ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . rLgs} k|wfgdGqL em' /f]ªemLn] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ zf]s ;Gb]z k7fp"b} cfkm"n] g]kfnsf] xfn} e|d0f ubf{ :juL{o >L % jL/]Gb|sf ;fy ;f}xfb{k"0f{ jftf{ u/]sf] / df};'kmsf] :g]xk"0f{ d':sfg / ldqjt Jojxf/ emnemnL ;lDem/x]sf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 .

>Ln+sfsf /fi6«klt rlGb|sf aGb/fgfos] s'df/t'ª\ufn] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgL P]Zjo{;lxt /fhkl/jf/sf w]/} ;b:osf] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df cfkm" uDeL/ ¿kdf :tAw ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

a+unfb]zsf /fi6«klt zfxa'l2g cxdbn] >L % jL/]Gb| o; If]qsf ljlzi6 /fhg]tf / a+unfb]zsf ;Rrf ldq xf]OaS;]sf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . a+unfb]zsf k|wfgdGqL z]v xl;gf jfh]bn] klg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ zf]s ;Gb]z k7fp"b} df};'kmx¿sf] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df ulx/f] b'Mv k|s6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . e'6fgL dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf / sf]l/ofnL /fi6«klt lsd bfo h'ªn] klg ;dj]bgf ;Gb]z k7fO{ uDeL/ b'Mv k|s6 ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/ssf /fi6«klt hh{ 8An' a'zn] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ k7fpg'ePsf] zf]s ;Gb]zdf >L % dxf/fhflw/fh / /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿sf] hLjg ;dfKt kfg]{ b'Mvb 36gfk|lt ;Dk"0f{ cd]l/sL hgtf zf]sfs'n eO{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] b'Mvdf ;fy /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 .

:jL; dxf;+3sf /fi6«klt df]l/h lnog ju{, ;+o'Qm clw/fHosf k|wfgdGqL 6f]gL An]o/, hfkfgsf k|wfgdGqL h'lglr/f] sf]O{h'dL, k|mfG;sf k|wfgdGqL lncf]g]n hf]; kf" / yfONofG8sf k|wfgdGqL yfsl;g lzgfjfqfn] n] klg 5'§f5'§} zf]s ;Gb]z k7fO ut z'qmaf/ g]kfnsf] /fhkl/jf/df kg{ uPsf] x[bo ljbf/s ljof]usf] va/n] cfkm"x¿ :tAw ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ ulx/f] zf]s JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

ef/tsf /fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqLåf/f ulx/f] zf]s JoQm

sf7df8f}+, @! h]7 -/f;;_– ef/tsf /fi6«klt s]=cf/= gf/fo0fg tyf k|wfgdGqL c6nlaxf/L jfhk]oLn] cfOtaf/ gof" lbNnLl:yt zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf; uO{ Toxf" /flvPsf] zf]sk'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug'{eof] .

/fi6«klt gf/fo0fgn] zf]sk'l:tsfdf >L % dxf/fhflw/fh, >L % a8fdxf/fgL tyf /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox¿sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm ub{} g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu of] 7"nf] ljklQ tyf ck'/0fLo Iflt ePsf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL jfhk]oLn] zf]sk'l:tsfdf zfxL kl/jf/df 36]sf] ljklQk|lt b'Mv JoQm ub{} /fli6«o b'Mvsf] of] 38Ldf cfkm"x¿ g]kfnsf] ;fy /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf]