cflv/ s;sf lj?4 nlIft /x]5 t dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 <

df]bgfy k|l>t

k|r08kGyL dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] lrGtgdf /x]sf] lj;+ult / nIodf /x]sf] cGof}n klxn]b]lv g} ljleGg sf]0faf6 cf+lzs ¿kdf k|s6 x'"b} cfPsf] lyof] . /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] xTofkl5 k|r08 / afa'/fdn] JoQm u/]sf ljrf/x¿af6 Tof] s'/f Jofks ¿kn] 5tf5'Nn ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] nufp"b} cfPsf] …/fhtGqsf] ;dflKt / u0ftGq :yfkgfÚ sf] gf/f s]jn …b]vfpg] xfQLsf] bf"tÚ dfq xf]Og /fhtGq;"u ePsf] leqL ;Demf}tfnfO{ 9fSg] /]zdL k5\of}/L;d]t /x]5 eGg] s'/f 5n{+u ePsf] 5 .

/fhfsf] d[To' x'"bf …u0ftGqjfbLÚ k|r08kGyLx¿n] cfkm\gf] ;fx|} 7"nf] cleefjs u'd]sf] kL8f / zf]s k|s6 u/] eg] x:tfIf/sf] lglDt ;fj{hlgs ¿kn] zf]s k'l:tsf klg /fv] . o;} /Gsf]df ;fd|fHojfbLx¿dfly rsf]{ cfqmf]z / emf]+s klg kf]v] .

…/fhf jL/]Gb|sf sltko b]zelQmk"0f{ c8fg / /fhgLlts pbf/tf pgsf] ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/sf] xTofsf] sf/0f ag]sf] 5}g eGg] 7fGg' xfd|f] ljrf/df 7"nf] c1fgtf x'g]5 .Ú

-k|r08sf] h]7 @) ut]sf] jQmJo_

…kl5Nnf] r/0fdf, vf;u/L====hgo'4lj¿4 ;]gf kl/rfng ug{ /fhfn] u/]sf] cfgfsfgL ;fd|fHojfbL / lj:tf/jfbLx¿sf lglDt 7"nf] ck/fw eof] .====sltko …dfS;{jfbL k08fÚ x¿ ;d]tn] o;} cfwf/df xfdLnfO{ /fhfjfbL eg] klg ca xfdL lgw{Ss;fy s] eGg ;S5f}+ eg] sltko /fli6«o k|Zgx¿df /fhf jL/]Gb| / xfd|f aLrdf ;dfg ;f]rfOx¿ lyP / To;n] sltko k|;+ux¿df xfdLnfO{ c3f]lift sfo{ut Pstf u/fO/x]sf] lyof] .Ú

-8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ M ‘gof" sf]t kj{nfO{=== sflGtk'/ @)%*.@.@$_

ls Hofb} v';L of Hofb} kL/sf] a]nfdf dfG5]n] cfkm\gf] leqL dgsf] s'/f vf]N5 eg]em}+ l9n} eP klg cfkm\gf] kf6L{ / /fhfsf aLrsf] uf]Ko ;Demf}tf / ;+o'Qm df]rf{af/] g9f"6Lsg hgtfnfO{ cjut u/fPsf]df dfcf]jfbL ;fyLx¿nfO{ wGojfb g} lbg'k5{ . t/ oqf] e"ldut ;z:q ;+3if{ rnfO/x]sf] kf6L{n] /fhfsf d[To'n] 7"nf] rf]6 k¥of] eGb}df /fhgLlts dxŒjsf o:tf uDeL/ / uf]Ko ;Demf}tfsf s'/f JofªJofª\tL eGb}, n]Vb}, 5kfp"b} ubf{ p;df uf]kgLotf arfpg] w}o{ / s"6gLlts bIftfsf] lgtfGt cefj /x]sf] s'/f k|i6 ePsf] 5 . xhf/f}+ hgtfsf] Hofgsf] afhL nufP/ rnfOg] hgo'4 o:t} lkmtnf]kgn] l6Sg ;S5 / <

h] xf];\, k|r08 / afa'/fdsf jt{dfg cleJolQmx¿n] k|r08kGyL dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf gLlt, lrGtg, of]hgf, sfo{qmd, nIo cflb af/]df y'k|} gof" k|Zgx¿ p7fOlbPsf 5g\ .

!= cflv/ dfcf]jfbL …hgo'4Ú s;sf lj¿4 nlIot 5 <

@= zfxj+zL /fhtGqsf] ljut / jt{dfgaf/] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] b[li6sf]0f P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfb ;Ddt 5 <

#= s] dfcf]jfbL / /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] leqL ;Demf}tf– …ltdL ;]gf kl/rfng u/]/ xfdLnfO{ gbafp, xfdL /fhtGqsf] /Iff u5f}{+Ú eGg] lyof] <

$= s] dfcf]jfbLx¿l;t leqL ;Demf}tf u/]sf] sf/0fn] g} /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] j+z ;vfk x'g k'u]sf] xf] <

%= lj:tf/jfbL / ;fd|fHojfbLx¿sf] l/; / c;x\otfsf] sf/0f g]kfnL hgtfsf] b]zelQm / sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x¿sf] a9\bf] k|efj xf] ls /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] pbf/tf xf] <

^= g]kfnnfO{ e"6fg / l;lSsd x'g glbg sDo'lg:6x¿sf] Pstf cfjZos 5 ls 3f"6L /]6]/ sDo'lg:6s} cl:tTj l;Wofpg] g[z+;tf < cflb .

o:tf k|Zgx¿sf] w]/} nfdf] k+lQm x'g ;S5 / g]kfnL /fhgLltdf o:tf tdfd s'/fx¿sf] Jofks 5nkmn / ljj]rgf x'g cfjZos 5 .

/fhf / dfcf]jfbLsf] aLrdf lxhf] c3f]lift sfo{ut Pstf ePsf] s'/f k|d'v g]tfx¿af6} ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ;z:q …hgo'4Ú s;sf lj¿4 nlIot 5g\ eGg] s'/f ca g]kfnL /fhgLltdf / ljz]if u/L sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf] If]qdf k|d'v ax;sf] ljifo aGg k'u]sf] 5 . sDo'lg:6 k+lQmdf @)!$ ;fnb]lv s]z/h+u /fodfemLsf] /fhfjfbL k|j[lQ ;aeGbf a9L lj/f]wsf] ljifo aGb} cfPsf] xf] / clxn] /fodfemL k"/} PlSnP/ klg cfkm\gf] nIodf k'Ug ;kmn ePsf 5g\ / /fhfaf6 To;sf] kof{Kt k'/:sf/ klg kfO;s]sf 5g\ . lgMz:q /fodfemL t ;/f;/ Toxf" k'Ug ;kmn eP eg] km]l/ ToxL" k'Ug ;z:q …hgo'4Ú g} rnfpg' cfjZos lyof] <

o; k|sf/ dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 /fhtGqsf] lj¿4 / u0ftGqsf] kIfdf xf]Og eGg] k|i6 ePkl5 k|Zg p7\5– s] Tof] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lj¿4 nlIot 5 < s] sf+u|];nfO{ x/fpgsf nflu g} /fhfl;t ;]gf kl/rfng gug]{ c3f]lift sfo{ut Pstf ePsf] xf] < s] dfcf]jfbLn] rfx]sf] s'/f ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGq ePsf] d'n'sdf /fHosf] ;]gf ;/sf/k|lt xf]Og /fhtGqk|lt k|lta4 /xg'k5{ eGg] xf] <

pgLx¿sf lgDg egfOn] ToxL s'/f b]vfof]– …g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] g]t[Tjdf o'ufGtsf/L hgo'4sf] yfngL ePkZrft\ To;sf] lj¿4df cfkm"k|lt k/Dk/fut ¿kdf akmfbf/ /x]sf] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ kl/rfng ug{ pgn] -/fhfn]_ h'g cfgfsfgL u/] ;fd|fHojfbL / lj:tf/jfbLx¿sf lglDt Tof] pgsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] …ck/fwÚ 7xl/of] . -afa'/fd M pko'{Qm n]v_

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;/sf/sf] xftdf ;]gf gcfPsf] x'gfn] @)$^ n] s]xL lbPg, hgtf ;fj{ef}d zlQm ag]sf 5}gg\ eGg] v'a k|rf/ u/] . ha ;/sf/n] ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ s'/f p7\of], To;sf] rf]6 cfkm}+lt/ kg]{ ePsfn] ;]gf /fhfk|lt g} akmfbf/ /xg' 7Ls eGg] vfnsf] wf/0ff JoQm ug{ yfn] . hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d ;Qfo'Qm agfpg] ;jfndf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] o:tf] bf]wf/] wf/0ff b]lvof] . s] sf+u|]; ;Qfdf x'gfn] ;]gf /fhfsf] xftdf /xg'k5{, cfkm" ;QFdf cfPkl5 dfq /fhfn] ;}lgs zlQm ;'Dkg'k5{ eGg] ;f]r k|hftGqnfO{ alnof] kfg]{ / hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d zlQm agfpg] ;f]r xf] <

g]kfnL sf+u|]; ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] Pp6f /fhgLlts kf6L{ xf] . clxn];Dd To;df sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sf] vfgbfgL x}sd b]lvP klg Tof] j+zut /fhtGq} t xf]Og . k|To]s kf"r jif{df x'g] r'gfjdf pm xfg{ klg ;S5, lhTg klg ;S5 . p;n] @)$* b]lv clxn];Dd r'gfj lht]/ 9nLdnL u/L b]z aaf{b ug{ kfpg'df lj:tf/jfbL / ;fd|fHojfbLx¿eGbf klg g]kfnsf sDo'lg:6x¿ a9L lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . To;df dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ emg\ a9L lhDd]jf/ 5 . Psk6s nf]slk|o ;/sf/ rnfO;s]sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ nfO{ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ g} xf]Og eg]/ ;fj{ef}d em"6sf] k|rf/ ug'{, g]skf -d;fn_ sf] vf]O/f] vGg', sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x¿sf] aLrdf Pstf u/L r'gfjaf6} sf+u|];nfO{ x/fpg ;lsg] cg's"n kl/l:yltnfO{ nTofpg' / /fhf;"u ldn]/ Pdfn] ;lxtsf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x¿ / sf+u|];nfO{ x/fpg] cGwf] /fhgLlt c"ufNg'n] s] s'/f k|i6 x'G5 < s] o;af6 sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x¿nfO{ km'6fP/ k|ltlqmofjfbL ju{x¿nfO{ ;Qfdf l6sfO/xg] ;fdGtL / ;fd|fHojfbLx¿sf] k/f]If hfndf :jo+ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ km:g k'u]sf] k'li6 x'"b}g < Psflt/ dfcf]jfbLx¿ Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{nfO{ dfg]{, ckx/0f ug]{, wDSofpg], ufp"df hfg glbg] h:tf k|ltlqmofjfbL sfd u5{g\ eg] csf{lt/ pgLx¿sf] ljz]if k|efj ePsf] /fKtL c~rn / uf]vf{h:tf lhNnfdf cTolws dfqfdf sf+u|];n] r'gfj lhT5 . o;af6 k|i6 x'G5– dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] nIo sf+u|];nfO{ x/fpg' geO{ Pdfn] ;lxtsf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x¿nfO{ k/f:t u/L …b|flj8 k|f0ffofd k4ltÚ -6fpsf] k5fl8af6 xft 3'dfP/ gfs ;dfTg] k|f0ffofd_ åf/f sf+u|];nfO{ r'gfjdf lhlt/xg / ;Qfdf l6ls/xg ;xof]u ug'{ xf] .

/fhtGqsf] af/]df dfcf]jfbLx¿n] o;kfln v'nf ¿kdf eg]– …zfxj+zLo /fhfx¿ -k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxb]lv /fhf jL/]Gb|;Dd_ sf] d'Vo of]ubfg eg]sf] klxn] c+u|]h pklgj]zjfbLx¿ / kl5 ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbLx¿ lj¿4 ;+3if{ u/]/ g]kfnL ;fj{ef}ldstf / :jtGqtfsf] /Iffdf of]ubfg lbg' xf] .===k[YjLgf/fo0fb]lv jL/]Gb|;Ddsf /fhfx¿n] u/]sf] b]zelQmk"0f{ sfdsf] g]kfnL hgtfn] o'uo'u;Dd pRr d"Nof+sg ug]{5g\ .Ú

-8f= afa'/fd e§/FO{ M pko'{Qm n]v_

k|z+;f / :t'ltufgsf] klg Pp6f xb x'G5 . u0ftGqjfbLx¿åf/f cf"vf lrDn]/ ul/Psf] l;+uf] ;fdGtjfbL /fhtGqsf] of] k|z+;f ljZjdf k|foM b'n{e 5 / …lulgh a's ckm jN8{ /]s8{Ú df bh{ u/fpg nfos 5 . lagf ljj]rgfsf] o:tf] cGw k|z+;f t b/af/sf] lgs6 /x]/ Oltxf; n]Vg]x¿n] klg ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . 8fS6/ ;fx]an] t dWoo'uLg b/af/L sljx¿nfO{ klg pl5Gg'eof] .

xf], zfxj+zdf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx, axfb'/ zfx, /fh]Gb|nIdLb]lv jL/]Gb|;Ddsf sltko /fhf / /fhb/af/sf cg]sf}+ ;b:ox¿df b]zelQmsf] efjgf lyof] . t/ …;a} /fhfsf b]zelQmsf] o'uo'u;Dd hgtfn] pRr d"Nof+sg ug]{Ú s'/f g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ bf; aGg k|]l/t ug]{ dgf]j[lQ xf] / of] P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfbeGbf xhf/ sf]; 6f9fsf] s'/f xf] .

dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf egfOx¿af6 / pgLx¿n] ufPsf] P3f/ k':tfsf] /fh k|zl:taf6 /fhfn] ;]gf grnfpg] zt{df dfcf]jfbLx¿n] /fhtGqnfO{ sf"w xfn]/ ;'/Iff ug]{ leqL ;Demf}tf ePsf] efg ePsf] 5 . o;/L g]kfnsf ax'bnkIfLo kf6L{x¿nfO{ l;WofP/ k'gM lgb{nLo jf PsbnLo lg/+s'z Joj:yf nfb\gnfO{ /fhfl;t qmflGtlj/f]wL ck|fs[lts u7aGwg ug{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|]l/t ug]{ cGt/f{li6«o zlQm s'g xf] < h;n] o:tf] ug]{ sfddf pgLx¿nfO{ km";fof], To;}n] /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] j+z ljgfzsf] e"ldsf klg v]Nof] eGg ;lsG5 . o;/L /fhfsf] j+z ljgfzdf dfcf]jfbLx¿ klg k/f]If ¿kn] lhDd]jf/ ePsf] b]lvPg <

dfcf]jfbLx¿ Odfgbf/ eP ca t of] lzIff lng'kg]{ xf]– ck|fs[lts / cjuL{o u7aGwgn] hgzlQm alnof] x'"b}g, qmflGt ;DkGg x'"b}g / ;Rrf k|hftGq :yflkt x'"b}g . clxn]sf] l:yltdf b]zsf] ;'/Iff ug]{, k|hftGq ;'b[9 ug]{ b]zeQmx¿ / ;fd|fHojfbLx¿nfO{ g]kfndf u8a8L ug{ glbg] zlQm eg]sf] hgtfsf] Pstf xf], sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x¿sf aLrsf] ;'b[9 Pstf xf] / cfd b]zeQm hgtfl;tsf] ;fxro{ xf] . of] s'/f ca b]vfj6L gf/faf6 xf]Og, jf:tljs Jojxf/af6 b]vfpg ;Sg'k5{ . sDo'lg:6x¿ Pstfa4 geO{ Pscsf{ lj¿4 p7\bf b]zL–ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿n] s] ubf{/x]5g\ eGg] s'/f o;kfln kfPsf] qf;b emNsf]af6 lzIff lng] ls glng] <

-n]vs g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o x'g'x'G5 ._

sflGtk'/ dfly cfqmd0f M cleJolQm :jtGqtfdfly aGr/f] k|xf/

vu]Gb| ;+u|f}nf

sf]O/fnf ;/sf/n] slyt æ/fhb|f]x u/]sf] ck/fwsf] s;'/sf] cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdfÆ /fli6«o b}lgs sflGtk'/sf ;Dkfbs o'j/fh l3ld/], sflGtk'/ klAns];gsf k|aGw lgb]{zs s}nfz l;/f]lxof / lgb]{zs ljgf]b/fh 1jfnLnfO{ kqmfp u/L cfkm\gf] 3f]/ ck|hftflGqs rl/q / lgotsf] v'n:t k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . jfs\, k|sfzg / ;+u7g ;DaGwL :jtGqtfsf] a]/f]s6f]s k|Tofe"t ug]{ jt{dfg ;+ljwfg nfu" ePotf ;/sf/n] k|];dfly u/]sf] of] ;aeGbf gfËf], c;lxi0f'tfk"0f{ / pGdfbL cfqmd0f xf] . o; cfqmd0fdf sf]O/fnf ;/sf/sf] /fhgLlts d"NoxLgtf, cnf]slk|otf, g}ltsktg / lg/+s'z dgf]j[lQ k|v/ ¿kn] k|ltljlDat ePsf] 5 . ha s'g} ;/sf/ nf]slk|otf / ljZj;gLotfaf6 k"/fk'/ Ro't x'G5, To;a]nf pml;t cfkm\gf] e|i6 / ;+s6u|:t cl:tTjsf] /Iff ug]{ c:q afx'anafx]s c¿ s]xL af"sL /x"b}g . bogLo cj;fgsf] cf;Gg w/fkg]/ k'u]sf] cfkm\gf] hf]ufp ug]{ c:qsf ¿kdf afx'andfq af"sL /x]sf] sf]O/fnf ;/sf/n] sflGtk'/ b}lgsdfly aGr/f] k|xf/ u/L k|tLsfTds ¿kaf6 xfd|f] ;du| k|]; :jtGqtfdfly g} aGr/f] k|xf/ u/]sf] 5 . t/ gful/sx¿sf ;+j}wflgs clwsf/x¿sf] /Iff ug]{ cf;gdf lj/fhdfg ePsf] sf]O/fnf ;/sf/sf] of] aGr/f] cGttM p;}sf] yfKnf]lt/ kms]{/ To;dfly 3fts ¿kn] alh|g k'Ug] cjZo+efjL 5 . Oltxf;sf] cWoog sdhf]/ ePsf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;Demgf geP klg ctLt sfnsf :jb]zsf / ljb]zsf tfgfzfxx¿n] ef]u u/]sf cfkm\gf sd{sf kmnx¿sf] hfgsf/L /fVg] ;r]t g]kfnLx¿nfO{ of] s'/f /fd|};"u yfxf 5 .

sflGtk'/df k|sflzt dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] /fhb/af/sf] xTofsf08l;t ;DalGwt n]v g} o'j/fh l3ld/]x¿dfly nufOPsf] /fhb|f]xsf] cf/f]ksf] lgx'" xf] egL nv sfl6Psf] 5 . k|hftflGqs kl/kf6Ldf lgjf{w ¿kaf6 cfkm\gf cf:yf, ljrf/ / dt k|s6 ug]{ clwsf/ x/]s gful/snfO{ x'G5, Tof] gful/s rfx] dfcf]jfbL xf];\ jf u}/dfcf]jfbL . …jfb], jfb] hfot] tŒjaf]wMÚ ljrf/ dGyg ub}{ ;Tosf] glhs k'Ug] k|hftflGqs ljlw xf] . hxf" o:tf] ljlwsf] unf] lgdf]7\g vf]lhG5, Toxf" ts{ljts{ / ax;sf] dfWodn] ;Tosf] vf]hL ug]{ ljlwsf] xTof x'g yfN5 . sflGtk'/dfly sf]O/fnf ;/sf/sf] tfgfzfxL x:tIf]k o:t} xTofsf] yfngL xf] . t;y{ of] ;/sf/L sbd 3f]/ ck|hftflGqs / 3f]/ lgGbgLo 5 .

ljrf/sf] k|ltjfb ljrf/n] ug'{ k|hftflGqs ;dfhsf] ;fdfGo lgod xf] . sflGtk'/df k|sflzt cfkm\gf] n]vdf 8f= e§/fO{ cfkm\gf] ljrf/sf dfWodaf6 k|:t't ePsf 5g\ . sf]O/fnf ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0fdf /]l8of] g]kfn, g]kfn 6]lnlehg / uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgh:tf cg]s ;~rf/ dfWodx¿ 5g\ . oL ;~rf/ dfWodx¿ ;/sf/L ljrf/ / gLltsf] ehg ufpg] sf]O/fnf ;/sf/sf] lghL ;DklQsf ¿kdf k|of]u eO/x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L hgzlQmsf] e08f/df ;/sf/L x08L vfP/ ;/sf/sf] cGwelQm ug]{ n]vGbf;x¿sf] k+lQm klg 7"n} xf]nf . ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] :j]R5frf/L lgoGq0fdf /x]sf ;~rf/ dfWod / cfkm\gf akmfbf/ x08LhLjLx¿ dfk{mt\ 8f= e§/fO{sf ljrf/sf] k|ltjfb ug{ lsg g;s]sf] xf]nf < ax'n ljrf/sf] cl:tTjnfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ ax'bnLo k|hftGqdf lgb{nLo lg/Í'z /fhdf e}+m ljrf/nfO{ bdg ug{ p;n] lsg afx'ansf] z/0f kg'{k/]sf] xf]nf < sf/0f :ki6 5 . Tof] s] xf] eg] j}rfl/s, /fhgLlts / g}lts b[li6n] ;jf{Ë e|i6 eO;s]sf zf;sx¿ ljrf/df klg 6f6 klN6;s]sf x'G5g\ . lglxt :jfy{ k"lt{ ug]{ dg;fon] ;Qfsf kfpdf ljj]s aGws /fv]/ x08LhLjLdf ¿kfGtl/t eO;s]sf n]vGbf;x¿ vfg] df]rf{df t dgUo] ;xof]uL xf]nfg\, t/ ljrf/sf] ax; / k|lt:kwf{df ltgn] Pp6f dfvf];Dd klg dfg{ ;Sb}gg\ . oltv]/ ljrf/z"Go eO{ lbUe|fGt ePsf] sf]O/fnf ;/sf/sf] b'Mvsf] d'xfg oxL g} xf] . /, o;} b'Mvaf6 d'lQm vf]Hg] dg;fon] :jtGq ljrf/x¿ k|jflxt ug]{ sflGtk'/dfly o;/L wfjf af]lnPsf] xf] .

sf]O/fnf ;/sf/sf] cleJolQm :jtGqtf lj/f]wL aGr/f] sflGtk'/dfly g} / cem To;dfly clxn] g} lsg alh|g k'u]sf] xf]nf < o;sf] sf/0f klg huhfx]/} 5 . ha /fhgLltsf] kfgL wldnf] x'G5, To;a]nf /fhgLltsf as'Nnfx¿ af]/f cf]9]/ wldnf] kfgLdf df5f dfg{ tlD;G5g\ . cfkm\gf cu'jf g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ cToGt} ckdfghgs ¿kn] k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{af6 Ro't u/L cfkm" kbf;Lg x'"bf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;'zf;g, ;'/Iff / ljsf;sf 9f]sf vf]n]/ b'lgof"nfO{ b]vfOlbg] jfrf saf]n u/]sf lyP . t/ pgsf] zf;gcGtu{t s'zf;g, c;'/Iff / cljsf;s} ;x;| 9f]sf v'n] . o; qmddf pgsf] g]t[Tjdf nfp8f ljdfg ef8fdf ln"bf ug'{;Dd e|i6frf/ u/]sf] tYo ;fj{hlgs ePKl5 rf/} lbzfaf6 pgsf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu x'g yfNof] . o; qmddf sf]O/fnf ;/sf/n] u/]sf] e|i6frf/ lj¿4sf] Goflos cleofgdf cfkm\gf] Jofj;flos wd{cg'¿k :jefjtM sflGtk'/ klg ;fd]n x'gk'Uof] . hf"ra'em cfof]un] ;To–tYo k|sflzt u/]/ b/af/sf] xTofsf08sf] cWofo k6fIf]k x'gf;fy nfp8f k|s/0f k'ghL{ljt x'g]5 . To;dfly b/af/ sf08kl5sf lbgx¿df hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLn] lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ :jtGq e"ldsf Ps/lQ lgjf{x gu/L ax'bnLo kl/kf6Lsf] cl:tTjnfO{ g} vt/fdf kg{ lbg] u/L sf]O/fnfn] k|b{zg u/]sf] csd{0otf / s7k'tnLkgfsf] ;Gbe{ klg p7\g]5 . of] sf]O/fnf zf;gsf] cIfdtf / ljkmntfsf] csf]{ lj/f6 of]Uotf 7xl/g]5 . Toltv]/ klg sflGtk'/h:tf k|sfzgx¿ cfkm\gf] :yflkt k/Dk/fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb+b} Gofosf] kIfdf 86\g] s'/f :jtM :ki6 5 . sflGtk'/h:tf k|sfzgx¿sf] Jofkstf / nf]slk|otfdf slt zlQm x'G5 eGg] s'/f e|6frf/L df]rf{sf gfos / c;lxi0f'tfsf k'~hx¿ s07} 5 . To;}n] bdg / em"7sf] ;xf/fn] cfkm\gf] tfgfzfxL zf;gnfO{ cs06s / bL3f{o' agfpg] dg;'jfn] clxn] /fhgLltsf] kfgL wldlnPsf] df}sf 5f]k]/ b/af/nfO{ 9fn agfO{ sf]O/fnf ;/sf/ sflGtk'/dfly o;/L vlgPsf] xf] eGg] s'/fdf ;Gb]x/lxt 5 . To;}n] sf]O/fnf ;/sf/sf] of] sf/jfxL k~rfotL lgb{nLo ;+:sf/sf] la+8f] yfDb} eou|:t / k/flht dfgl;stfaf6 ul/Psf] k|ltzf]wfTds sf/jfxL geP c¿ s] x'g ;S5 <

;Dkfbssf] ¿kdf o'j/fh l3ld/]sf] pkl:yltkl5 sflGtk'/ b}lgs ;a} ljrf/–k|j[lQx¿n] a]/f]s6f]s 5flkg kfpg] ;femf d~r ag]sf] 5 . o; b}lgsdf dfcf]jfbLsf ljrf/dfq xf]Og tL ljrf/;"u s7f]/ ljdlt /fVg] k[ys\ ljrf/x¿ klg lgjf{w ¿kn] 5flkPsf 5g\ . o;df ;/sf/tkm{af6 ePsf u}/Goflos xTofx¿sf] dfq geO{ dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 x'g uPsf Hofbltx¿sf] klg plQs} cfnf]rgf ePsf] 5 . o;df nfp8fsf] e|i6frf/sf ;|i6fx¿dfly dfq xf]Og, ;fpy rfOgfsf v]nf8Lx¿dfly klg cf}+nf] 78\ofOPsf] 5 . Toltdfq xf]Og, nfp8fky / ;fpy rfOgfkysf akmfbf/ klysx¿sf ljrf/x¿ klg o;df dgUo] 5flkPsf 5g\ . ;dfrf/kqnfO{ o;/L Jofj;flos wd{sf] w/ftndf bx|f];"u pEofpgdf o'j/fh l3ld/]sf] kqsfl/tf;DaGwL 1fg / cg'ej, j}rfl/s ;lxi0f'tf / Jofjxfl/s ;'ema'emsf] k|ToIf e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] :jtGq b[li6, af}l4s ;fdYo{ / g}lts lgi7fsf] hudf plePsf] sflGtk'/n] ;Qf jf s'g} klg /fhgLlts k|j[lQsf] uf]6L jf s7k'tnL aGg xfSsfxfSsL c:jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . k|sfzg ;+:yf, kqsf/ / n]vsx¿nfO{ ;Qfsf ehgdfuL{ x¿jf–r¿jfdfq b]Vg /x/ ug]{ ;+sL0f{ ;Qfsf nflu sflGtk'/sf] of] k|j[lQ / c8fg clk|o / c;x\o x'g' s'g} crDdsf] s'/f xf]Og . hf];"u h] xltof/ 5, vf"rf] kbf{ p;n] rnfpg] ToxL g} xf] . sf]O/fnf ;/sf/;"u :jtGq ljj]s, ts{ / :jfledfgnfO{ bdg ug]{ xltof/dfq 5 / clxn] sflGtk'/dfly To;} xltof/sf] k|of]u ePsf] 5 .

leGg dtk|lt r/d c;lxi0f' k~rfotL/fhdf uf]/vfkq zf;gtGqsf] ehg ufpg] ehgkqh:tf] lyof] . To; kqdf em"7nfO{ ;To / ;TonfO{ em"7df km]g]{ v'aL ePsf] hd{g uf]oaN;sf g]kfnL sfa{g skL eGg nfossf ehgsdL{x¿ klg lyP . sf]O/fnf ;/sf/n] sflGtk'/dfly wfjf af]n]/ g]kfnL af}l4s ;+;f/df ;~rf/ ug{ vf]h]sf] ;Gb]z s] xf] < Tof] s] xf] eg] of] ;/sf/ ;a} :jtGq ;dfrf/kqx¿nfO{ ;Qfsf] ehgkqdf :jtGq kqsf/ / n]vsx¿nfO{ ehgsdL{df km]g{ / cfkm\gf] e|i6 zf;gnfO{ sf]/fldgsf] ;xf/fn] cln lbg arfO/fVg rfxG5 . t/ ;Qfsf kfpdf ljj]s aGws /fv]/ em"7sf] ehg ufpg OGsf/ ug]{ g]kfnL kqsfl/tf / n]vg hutdf w]/} 5g\ . ;Qfsf] gzfdf nl¶Psf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] lal;{P klg :jtGqtfk|]dL kqsf/x¿ / n]vsx¿nfO{ cem} ;Demgf 5— uf]/vfkq gfd u/]sf] ehgkq / ehgsdL{x¿n] e|i6 / lg/Í'z k~rfotL/fhnfO{ yfldlbg ;s]gg\ . Tof] hfu|t hgzlQmsf] Ps wSsf;Dd klg vKg g;sL tf;sf] dxnem}+ uNof{d–u'n'{d 9Nof] . ;a} j}rfl/s / af}l4s ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ bdgdf dfq b]Vg] sf]O/fnf ;/sf/nfO{ ;don] b]vfOlbg]5— sflGtk'/df xft xfn]/ ;'¿ ul/Psf] of] bdg cljnDa g/f]lsPdf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf kIfkftL ;a} ljrf/ / cf:yfsf kqsf/ / n]vsx¿ cl/Ëfnsf] uf]nf]em}}+ sf]O/fnf ;/sf/dfly vlgg]5g\ . lgb{nLo k~rfotL/fhdf u[xdGqLsf] kb gkfpgfn] dfq ax'bnjfbL /lx/xg afWo ePsf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf cGtb[{li6df df]ltofljGb'sf] /f]u k"/fk'/ ;lNs;s]sf] geP o:tf] clgi6sf] ;+s]t pgn] kfO;s]sf] x'g'kg]{ xf] . t/ ;/sf/L x08L ef]u ub}{ c;To g} ;To xf] / bdg g} k|hftGq xf] egL sf]O/fnfnfO{ ljZjf; lbnfpg pgnfO{ 3]/]/ a;]sf x08LsdL{x¿n] pgnfO{ ;Tosf] af]w ug{ kfpg] df}sf g} s] b]nfg\ / <

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ut !( ut] /fhb/af/leq 36]sf] 36gfn] g]kfnLx¿sf] dg dl:tis Jofs'n 5 . o; 36gfnfO{ lnP/ h]hlt ;"rgfx¿ k|jflxt ePsf 5g\, ltgnfO{ tflŒjs kl/0ffddf k'¥ofP/ lgSof]{ndf k'Ug] dfgl;stf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] ce}m aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . olta]nf hgtf cfxt 5g\, cfqmf]lzt 5g\ . >4]o /fhf/fgL / /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿sf] o:tf] csNkgLo / b'bf{Gt xTof s;n] u¥of] < o;sf k5fl8 s'g} lgof]lht if8\oGq 5 ls cfj]udf cfP/ ePsf] 36gf xf] < o:tf ofjt\ k|Zgx¿n] g]kfnL hgtf Jofs'n 5g\ . g]kfnL /fli6«otfsf] w/f]x/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] /fh;+:yfdfly ePsf] o; cfqmd0fn] hgtfsf] dg l5of–l5of ePsf] 5 . hgtf rfxG5– l56f]eGbf l56f] of] 36gfsf] ;TotYo hg;dIf cfcf];\ / ck/fwLx¿ pDsg gkfpmg\ . hgtfsf log} efjgfnfO{ sb/ ub}{ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 k|wfgGofofwLz >L s]zjk|;fb pkfWofosf] cWoIftfdf k|ltlglw ;efsf ;efd'v >L tf/fgfy /fgfef6 / k|d'v k|ltkIf bnsf g]tf >L dfwjs'df/ g]kfn ;lxtsf] # ;b:oLo 5fglag cfof]u u7g u/L sfd ;'? u/]sf] ldltaf6 tLg lbgleqdf k|ltj]bg lbg x's'd ePsf] 5 . zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 a;]sf] Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7sn] cfkm\gf g]tfnfO{ pQm cfof]udf ga:g] lg0f{o u/]sf] x'"bf cfof]u @ ;b:oLodfq ePsf] 5 . zfxL 3f]if0ffdf gelgP tfklg dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ bnsf] g]tfsf] x}l;otdf geP/ xfd|f] ;+ljwfgsf] ljlzi6 k|fjwfgcg';f/ ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] ;b:osf] x}l;otdf /flvPsf] lyof] . /fhg}lts bnsf] g]tfsf] x}l;ot eGgf;fy cGo bnsf g]tfx¿ /fVg] g/fVg] k|Zg p7\gsf ;fy} /fhg}lts bnsf g]tfx¿ ;dfj]z ePsf] cfof]usf] cWoIfdf k|wfgGofofwLz a:g] ga:g] csf]{ ljjfb v8f x'g ;SYof] . /fhfsf] klxnf] zfxL 3f]if0ffnfO{ Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf] lg0f{on] æk|yd u|f;] dIfLsf kftMÆ t'NofP tfklg cfof]u ljjfbdf gcNdlnP/ cfkm\gf] sfddf nflu;s]sf] x'"bf ca ljjfbsf] s'g} u'Ghfo; /x]g . Pdfn]n] u/]sf] pQm lg0f{o cToGt ckl/kSj / hgtfsf] efjgf ljk/Lt /x]sf] 5 . cfof]udf ga:g] lg0f{o u/] tfklg cfof]unfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ Pdfn]sf] lg0f{o cfO;s]sf] x'"bf cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgdf ljt08f dRrfOg] 5}g eGg] ljZjf; b]zeQm k|hftGqjfbL g]kfnLx¿n] lnPsf 5g\ .

/fhf/fgL nufot >L % jL/]Gb|sf] j+z g} ;dfKt ug]{ u/L /fhkl/jf/sf ( hgf ;b:osf] o; xTofnfO{ n]lggsf] g]t[Tjdf ;g\ !(!& df ¿;df ePsf] hf/zfxLsf] xTofkl5sf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] xTofsf08 egL ljZjsf cToGt zlQmzfnL / k|ltli7t ;+rf/ dfWodx¿n] n]v]sf 5g\ . tLg bzs nfdf] zf;gsfndf >L % jL/]Gb|af6 g]kfnnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLlts d~rdf ;lqmo e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . c;+nUg /fi6«x¿sf] lzv/ ;Dd]ngb]lv, If]qLo :t/sf ;Dd]ngx¿ / ldq /fi6«sf] e|d0fdf Ps kl/kSj /fhg]tfsf] ¿kdf >L % jL/]Gb|n] ljZj /+ud~rdf cfk"m / g]kfnnfO{ :yflkt ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . g]kfnnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f u/L g]kfnL hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ p7fpgdf >L % jL/]Gb|n] v]n]sf] e"ldsfnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o hutn] k|z+;fsf ;fy :d/0f u/]sf] 5 . /fli6«o kl/k|]Ioaf6 x]bf{ klg #! jif{sf] cfkm\gf] zf;gsfndf /fhf jL/]Gb| hlt g]kfnL hgtfsf] 3/b}nf]df k'u]/ pgLx¿sf] ;'v b'Mv a'‰g] csf]{ s'g} /fhg]tf g]kfndf 5}g . k|hfsf] ;'v g} cfkm\gf] ;'v dfGg] /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] ;/n :jefj / Jojxf/n] ubf{ nfvf}+ hgtf :jtM:k"mt{ ¿kdf /fhf g]kfnL hgtfsf Xbo ;d|f6 ag] . zfxj+zLo /fhfx¿df a8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxkl5 k|hftGq :yfkgf ug{ g]kfnL hgtfn] u/]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ u2Lsf] afhL /fv]/ ;fy lbg] /fhf lqe'jgnfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] ;Ddfg lbPsf lyP . @)!& ;fndf ckxl/t k|hftGq k'gM:yfkgf ug]{ hgtfsf] #) jif{ b]lvsf] nfdf] / s7f]/ ;+3if{nfO{ clGtd lgisif{df k'¥ofpg] @)$^ ;fndf ePsf] hg cfGbf]ngnfO{ sb/ u/]/ ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] 3f]if0ff u/L hgtfdf ;fj{ef}d ;Qf ;DkGg ;+ljwfgnfO{ ljgf lxrs :jLsf/ ug]{ / !! jif{sf] k|hftflGqs cEof;df v/f] ¿kdf ;+j}wflgs /fhfsf] ¿kdf >L % jL/]Gb| v8f xf]OaS;]sf] x'"bf >4]o /fhf lqe'jgs} ;dsIfdf /fv]/ ;Ddfg JoQm ub}{ ;8s, uNnL / rf}s rf}sdf hDdf eO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] efjljx\jn x'"b} c>'k"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f u/] . …sLlt{o:o ; hLjltÚ eGg] plQm /fhf jL/]Gb|df ;fy{s eof] . g]kfndf ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftGq /x];Dd /fhf jL/]Gb| cd/ /lx/xg]5g\ .

tLg bzs nfdf] >L % jL/]Gb|sf] zf;gsf] sfnv08 h;df ljZjsf] ult @) cf}+ ztfAbL k"/f u/]/ @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 / @) cf}+ ztfAbLnfO{ hgtfsf] ztfAbL dflgG5 . cGoqh:t} g]kfndf klg cg]s lsl;dsf pynk'yn gePsf xf]Ogg\ . ;bLof}+b]lv g]kfnL hgtfdf eO/x]sf] zf]if0f, bdg / pTkL8gaf6 d'lQmsf] rfxgfnfO{ lnP/ ePsf cfGbf]ngx¿sf] bdg ug]{ sfd >L % jL/]Gb|sf] zf;gdf klg eP . s}of}+ ;k"tx¿sf] /x:odo / v'nf xTof eof] . t/, JolQmut ¿kdf eGg] xf] eg] >L % jL/]Gb| ljlwsf] zf;gsf] kIfdf x/bd /x] . h:tf];'s} /fhg}lts Joj:yf xf];\ To; Joj:yfn] dfg]sf] k4ltsf cfwf/df zf;g ug]{ >L % jL/]Gb|sf] sf]l;; /x\of] . >L % jL/]Gb| O6g / xfj{8 h:tf ljZjljVoft lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿af6 pRr cWoog u/]/ :jb]z kms{+bf g]kfndf lg/+s'z k+rfot Joj:yf r/df]Tsif{df lyof] . xfd|f b'O{ l5d]sL ldq /fi6«x¿ ef/t / rLgsf aLr ;g\ !(^@ df ePsf] o'4df ef/tsf] k/fhokl5 g]kfndf cfkm\gf] zf;g cs06sfsL0f{ 5 eGg] cfTd/ltdf /fhf dx]Gb| lyP . ef/tsf] k/fhokl5 g]kfndf k|hftGqsf nflu rnfOPsf] cfGbf]ng c:yfoL ¿kdf :ylut ug{ afWo x'g'k/]sf] lyof] . o;af6 lj/f]wLx¿sf k|lt k~rx¿sf] c;lxi0f'tf tLj| x'g'sf ;fy} k+rfotleq e|i6 / hglj/f]wLx¿ k|an eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf /fhf dx]Gb|sf] lgwg eof] / g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts lIflthdf Pp6f k6fIf]k eof] .  …/fhf;"usf] d]/f] /fhgLlts dtleGgtf klg ;dfKt eof]Ú egL jL=kL= n] agf/;af6 lbg'ePsf] jQmJon] )!& ;fndf /fhf dx]Gb|n] ;+;b lj36g u/L g]tfx¿nfO{ lu/Îtf/ u/]kl5 l;h{gf ePsf] åGå ;dfKt x'g] cfzfsf ;fy >L % jL/]Gb|sf] u2L cf/f]x0f ePsf] lyof] .

>L % jL/]Gb| g]kfn clw/fHosf] /fhf ePkl5 >L % a8fdxf/fgLsf ;fy uf]/vfkqdf 5flkPsf] klxnf] kmf]6f]df b'O{lt/ /fhf/fgL / aLrdf :j= lqe'jgsf] kmf]6f] lyof] . o;af6 k+rx¿df 7"nf] v}nfa}nf ;'? eof] . >L % jL/]Gb| a'af :j= >L % dx]Gb|sf] xf]Og lhh'a'af :j= >L % lqe'jgsf] cg';/0f ug{ rflxaS;G5 . k+rfot Joj:yf ca w]/} lbg rNb}g . k+rx¿df o; lsl;dsf] eo l;h{gf eO/x]s} avt b/af/sf] cfu|xdf gof" /fhfsf] ;Ddfgdf g]kfn ljZj ;DaGw kl/ifb\nfO{ /fhfaf6 ;Daf]wg x'g] sfo{qmd g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgsf] ;ef sIfdf /fv]sf] lyof] . To; af}l4s hdftnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf >L % jL/]Gb|af6 …d / d]/L >LdtL sf k|lt ;Ddfg JoQm u/]sf]df wGojfbÚ eg]/ ;Daf]wg efif0fsf] cGTo ul/aS;]sf]df k|hftGqlj/f]wL b/afl/ofx¿ / k+rx¿n] æd / >L % a8fdxf/fgL eGg'kg]{df >LdtL elgalS;of]Æ hgtfsf] efiff af]n]/ /fhf k+rfotsf] xf]Og k|hftGqsf] kIfw/ /x]5g\ eGg] xNnf k+rfot / b/afl/of j[Qdf rNof] . To;}a]nf To;sf] s]xL ;dokl5 g} g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] k|yd jflif{sL ;df/f]x Ps hgf sfo{stf{sf] 3/df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmdsf d'Vo cltly s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / jQmfx¿df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf cGo jl/i7 g]tfx¿ lyP . @)!& ;fnsf] sf08kl5 jL=kL=, u0f]zdfghLx¿;"u} * jif{;Dd h]ndf a;]/ 5'6\g] a]nfdf jL=kL= / u0f]zdfghLn] u/]sf] sfuhdf ;xL ug{ gdfg]/ c¿ Ps jif{ a9L h]n a;L 5'6\g'ePsf lsz'ghLn] To; e]nfdf k+rfot Joj:yfsf lj?4 s8f k|xf/ ub}{ af]Ng'eof] . d}n] /fi6«k'sf/df lsz'ghLsf] efif0f;lxt g]=lj=;+3sf] sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo c+z k|sflzt u/]+ . jiff}{+b]lv zfGt /x]sf] sf7df8f}+sf] /fhg}lts tnfpdf To;n] gof" t/+u Nofof] . af}l4s If]qdf To;sf] pRr d"NofÍgsf ;fy rrf{ kl/rrf{ x'g yfn]kl5 Tolta]nfsf u[xdGqLn] s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ k'gM lu/Îtf/ ug]{, d]/f] klqsf aGb ug]{ / dnfO{ klg kqmfp ug]{ k|:tfj /fhf ;dIf /fVbf >L % jL/]Gb|af6 x's'd eP5– …clxn] kv{, xtf/ ug'{ x'Gg .Ú tL u[xdGqLn] of] s'/f tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ klg gegL k+rfot Joj:yfsf x7jfbL sxlnPsf 8f= t'n;L lu/Lsxf" uP/ …/fhfn] k+rfot Joj:yf g/fVg] ePÚ egL xNnf dRrfPsf lyP . To;kl5 k+rfot Joj:yf g5f]8\g /fhfnfO{ k+rfot / b/af/leqsf x7jfbLx¿sf] bafj a9\b} uof] . d'n'sdf lu/Îtf/L / xTofsf] /fhgLltn] lg/Gt/tf kfOg} /x\of] . o; jLrdf /fi6«sf w]/} ;k"tx¿sf] OxnLnf ;dfKt eof] . ;+ljwfgsf] t];|f] ;+zf]wgkl5 k+rfot emg\ lg/+s'z eof] . k+rfot ;f]leot ;+3 z}nLsf] PsbnLo Joj:yfdf kl/0ft eof] . k+rfot gLlt tyf hf"r a'em ;ldltn] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] kf]ln6Ao'/f]sf] e"ldsf lgefpg yfNof] .

>L % jL/]Gb|nfO{ cfÎgf lktfsf] lgwgkl5 /fhu2L dfq pQ/flwsf/df k|fKt lyPg, Ps ck|hftflGqs Joj:yf klg k|fKt lyof] . u2L cf/f]x0f x'gf;fy /fhf jL/]Gb|n] To; Joj:yfaf6 d'Qm x'g] ;+s]t lbPsf lyP t/ To;n] d"t{¿k lng sl/a @) jif{ kv{g'k¥of] . k|hftGqsf k|ltsf] k|lta4tf leq}b]lv gePsf] eP @)$& sf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgdf cfk"mdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf ;dk{0f ug{ /fhf tof/ x'"b}gy] . /fhf ePkl5sf] hgtf;dIf k|:t't klxnf] kmf]6f]df :j= /fhf lqe'jgsf] kmf]6f] /fVg' s]jn ;+of]udfq lyPg /fhfsf] k|hftGqk|ltsf] ck|ltd k|lta4tfsf] ;+s]t lyof] . >L % jL/]Gb| k|hftGqsf k|ltdfq k|lta4 xf]OaS;GgYof], /fi6«sf] :jtGqtf / k|lti7f cIf'00f /fVg] sfddf klg TolQs} ;r]t / ;+j]bgzLn xf]OaS;GYof] . Oltxf;sf] oxL sfnv08df O/fgdf /fhtGq ;dfKt ePsf], ckmuflg:tfgdf /fhtGqdfq ;dfKt ePsf] xf]Og, ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;d]t ckx/0f ePsf] / l;lSsdn] cfÎgf] cl:tTj u'dfP/ ef/tsf] k|fGt;"u ;dflxt ePsf 36gf /fhf jL/]Gb|sf ;fd' lyP . g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf / :jtGq cl:tTjsf k|lt >L % jL/]Gb|df ;+j]bgzLntf gePsf] eP @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] k6fIf]k cs}{ klg x'g ;SYof] . ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] d"Nodf hgtfnfO{ bafpg'eGbf hgtfsf] efjgfsf] sb/ ub}{ P]ltxfl;s / b"/bzL{ lg0f{o lnP/ %) lbgb]lv rn]sf] hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;'vb ¿kdf cjt/0f u/fP/ /fhfaf6 Tolta]nf hgtfsf] efjgfsf] sb/ u/]s}n] clxn] g]kfnL hgtfn] b]zJofkL ¿kdf zf]s dgfP/ h'g >4f~hnL r9fP ;fob Tof] k|fKt x'g] lyPg .

g]kfn olta]nf cToGt sl7g kl/l:yltaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . ;'uf}nL ;lGwkl5 oqf] 7"nf] ;+s6df o;eGbf klxn] g]kfn slxNo} k/]sf] lyPg . ljut % jif{b]lv d'n'sdf :yflkt ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ;+;bLo ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf lj?4df dfcf]jfbLx¿af6 ;zQm xdnf eO/x]5 . d'n'ssf] cfwfhlt efu ;z:q cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿sf] k|efjdf kl/;s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng ;dfKt ePg / a9\b} uof] eg] g]kfnsf] :jtGq cl:tTjdf g} cf"r cfpg] 5}g eGg ;lsGg . d'n'sn] ef]Ug'k/]sf] o; cToGt sl7g kl/l:yltdf Pp6f k4ltdf lx+8\g ?rfpg] s:t} ljkb kbf{ klg w}o{, ljj]s gu'dfpg] /fi6«gfosnfO{ xfdLn] u'dfPsf 5f}+ . hgtfsf] cf:yfsf] hu g} clxn] xlNnPsf] 5 . /fhg]tfx¿ jf cGo lgsfox¿n] uNtL ubf{ klg k|hftflGqs k4ltdf cf:yf /fVg] /fhf 5g\ eg]/ hgtfn] e/f];f ug]{ cf:yfsf] d]¿b08 g} v':s]sf] cj:yf 5 . hgtfdf k}bf ePsf] o; g}/fZoaf6 kmfObf p7fpg wldnf] kfgLdf df5f dfg{ rfxg] zlQmaf6 ;fjwfg / ;ts{ /xL ax'bnLo ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ alnof] kfg'{ g} :j= /fhf jL/]Gb| / dxfg ;k'tk|ltsf] ;Rrf >4f~hln x'g]5 .

-n]vs k|ltlglw ;ef, /fHoJoj:yf ;ldltsf ;efklt x'g'x'G5 ._

…afn Ohnf;Ú sf] sfof{Gjog gx'"bf afn>d pGd"ngdf cK7]/f]

k|]d bfxfn

s] afnlbj;, s] afnclwsf/ snd ;dfpg] xftdf xyf}8f nuftf/ †

g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo afnclwsf/ dxf;lGwdf x:tfIF/ u/]sf] Psbzs lalt;Sbf klg nfvf}+ afnaflnsfx¿ hflvdk"0f{ afn>d zf]if0fsf] sfd ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ .

;nf{xL lhNnfsf] sd}of ufp"ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+= $ l:yt /fde/f]; ;fxdflysf] uLt;"u} k|To]s laxfgb]lv a'n'sf;Dd jfudtL gbLsf] lsgf/df lu§L km'6fpg] u5{g\ . ufp"glhs} ;/sf/L k|fylds ljBfno /x] tfklg pgn] clxn];Dd pQm ljBFnodf kfOnf 6]Sg kfPsf 5}gg\ . k';df3sf] hf8f] xf];\ jf r}t j}zfvsf] k|r08 udL{, pgL ToxL 7fp"df lu§L km'6fpg] u5{g\ . pgsf] Tof] :yfg eg] c;f/, ;fpg, ebf} / c;f]hdfq km]l/g] u/]sf] pgs} egfO 5 . lsgeg] To;a]nf jfudtL gbLdf af9L cfPsf] x'G5 .

/Fde/f]; dfq xf]Og pgsf ;fydf cfk\mg} alxgL /fdlk|of, /fd]Zj/Lnufot cGo afnaflnsf klg lu§L kmf]l//x]sf x'G5g\ . /fde/f];, /fdKof/L / /fd]Zj/LnfO{ cfkm\gf] pd]/sf ufp"sf cGo ;fyLx¿ ljBFno uPsf] b]Vbf c;fWo} hfg] dg nfu] tfklg 3/sf] cfly{s cj:yfsf sf/0f hfg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . clxn] afn >d pGd"ngsf lglDt ljZjofqf tyf ;]K6]Da/ !( b]lv @! ;Dd Go'of]s{df ;DkGg x'g] afnaflnsf;DaGwL ljz]if ;Dd]ngsf] tof/L eO/x]sf a]nf /fde/f];h:tf nfvf}+ afnaflnsfx¿ hf]lvdk"0f{ afn>dsf] sfd ug{ afWo eO/x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn ;/sf/n] afn>d zf]if0fsf] cGTosf nflu utjif{ dlxnf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnocGtu{t …afn dGqfnoÚ ;dfj]z u/]sf] eP tfklg afn >dzf]if0fsf] pGd"ngsf lglDt ;/sf/n] sfd ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf afnaflnsfx¿ ;dfhdf /x]sf] ljleGg zf]if0f / pTkL8gsf] hf"tf]d'lg lklN;O/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] Ps jif{cl3 u7g u/]sf] …afn dGqfnoÚ df}g /xg'n] ;d:ofnfO{ emg hl6ntftkm{ ws]n]sf] dx;'; ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . clxn] g]kfn ljZje/s} afnaflnsfsf] hl6n ;d:of ef]Ug] b]zx¿sf] cu|k+lQmdf kb{5 .

ljBFnodf afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof utjif{sf] t'ngfdf a9]sf] tYof+sn] b]vfP tfklg dfcf]jfbL k|efljt IF]qdf Tof] tYofÍ nfu" ePsf] 5}g eg] hf]lvdk"0f{ afn>d zf]if0fsf 36gf eg] k|To]s jif{ a9\b} hfg yfn]sf] s'/f l;ljgåf/f k|sflzt tYofÍdf pNn]v 5 . l;ljgåf/f k|sflzt cw{jflif{s k|ltj]bgdf @* j6f 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . h;dWo] @@ hgf 3/]n' afn>lds, ^ hgf /]i6'/f"df sfd ug{], !@ hgf ufp"af6 ;x/ k;]sf afn dhb'/, @# hgf pmgL wfuf]df sfd ug{] afndhb'/, % hgf un}+rf sf/vfgfdf sfd ug{] afn>lds, & hgf ef/taf6 kms{]sf afn>lds, ! hgf a"w'jf dfndhb'/ tyf ;8sdf ;fdfg a]Rg] afn>lds ePsf] pNn]v u/] tfklg o:tf ;of}+ 36gfx¿ ;fj{hlgs ePsf kfO"b}gg\ eg] k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{]n] o:tf 36gfsf] vf]hL;d]t ub{}gg\ . o:tf 36gf /fhwfgLaflx/sf] ;x/L Onfsfdf k|z:t} kFOG5g\ .

of] ^ dlxgfdf dfq @^ hgf 3/]n' sfdbf/ afnaflnsfnfO{ sfdaf6 d'Qm ul/Psf] lyof] eg] 3/]n' sfdbf/ ;l/tfnfO{ GofofwLz e}/j nD;fnsf 5f]/fn] anfTsf/ u/]/ xTof u/]sf lyP eg] af}4l:yt ;f+lu|nf sfk]{6 km\ofS6«Ldf sfd ug{] aflnsf ldg;/Lsf] cf}iflw pkrf/ gkfP/ Hofg uPsf] lyof] . o;/L slt afnaflnsfsf] Hofg ;l/tf / ldg;l/sf] h;/L uof], To;sf] tYof eg] sf]xL;"u 5}g .

a9\bf] ;x/Ls/0f, ;x/k|ltsf] hgcfsif{0f / u|fdL0f ;d'bfodf /fHoåf/f l;lh{t c:tJo:ttfsf sf/0f ufp"af6 ;x/lt/ nfUg] sfd lbg k|ltlbg al9/x]sf] 5 . o:tf 36gf ljz]ifu/L dfcf]jfbLåf/f ;~rflnt ;z:q o'4nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{] gfddf ;+rflnt g/;+xf/sf/L ck|]zgkl5 a9\g yfn]sf] xf] . o:tf afWofTds kl/l:yltaf6 xhf/f}+ afnaflnsf k|efljt aGg k'u]sf 5g\ .

b]zsf k|To]s lhNnfcGtu{t ;/sf/n] …afn Ohnf;sf]Ú u7g u/] tfklg clxn];Dd s'g} klg afnOhnf; ;lqmo ePsf] 5}g . alGbu[xdf afnaflnsfsf] pd]/ a9fP/ /flvg] 36gf k/Dk/fs} ¿kdf rNg yfn]sf] 5 . o;sf] k|ToIF pbfx/0f ;l/tfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/]/ xTof u/]sf] cf/f]kdf jo:s;"u /flvPsf afns ;df]w d08naf6 klg k'li6 x'G5 . !# jifL{o d08nsf] pd]/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sf7df8f}+n] a9fPsf] lyof] eg] pgnfO{ oftgf lbP/ anfTsf/ u/]sf] xf] eGg] s'/fsf] ;fljlt aofg u/fOPsf] lyof] . ;df]w h:tf afnaflnsf aGbLu[xdf @ ;osf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf 5g\ .

afnaflnsf;DaGwL P]g @)$* sf] bkmf !% cg';f/ afnaflnsfnfO{ g]n, xTs8L nufpg, PsfGt sf/faf;df /fVg jf s'g} ck/fw u/]afkt\ s}bsf] ;hfo kfPdf pd]/ k'u]sf s}bL;"u /fVg gx'g] s'/f pNn]v u/]sf] 5 t/ pQm P]g clxn];Dd sfof{Gjog x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf !& df slnnf pd]/sf afnaflnsfnfO{ sfddf nufpg lgif]w u/]sf] 5, t/ nfvf}+ afnaflnsfx¿ hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd ug{ afWo eO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ afnlbj;, afnclwsf/ / afn>d zf]if0fsf] pGd"ngsf lglDt ;~rflnt ljZjofqfsf ljifodf ;fdfGo hfgsf/L ;d]t 5}g .

afnaflnsf;DaGwL P]gdf pgLx¿lj?4 nufOPsf] kmf}hbf/L cleof]udf lghsf] k|lt/Iff ug{] sfg'g Joj;foL geP;Dd cbfntn] d'2fsf] sf/afxL jf lsgf/f ug{]5}g . ;fy} cbfntn] g} ;/sf/af6 lgo'lQm ePsf j}tlgs sfg'g Joj;foL jf cGo s'g} OR5's Joj;foLsf] ;]jf pknAw u/fpg'k5{ eGg] s'/f pNn]v eP tfklg clxn];Dd Pp6f afnaflnsfn] klg pQm P]g kfPsf 5}gg\ . g]kfndf afn>d zf]if0fsf 36gfx¿ al9/x]sf 5g\ . 3/]n' sfdbf/sf ¿kdf /x]sf afnaflnsfdfly x'g] u/]sf cdfgjLo oftgf tyf rf]/Lsf 36gfdf ;+nUg ePsf] cf/f]kdf sf/afxL rnfOPsf 36gfx¿ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf k|z:t} kfOG5g\ . o;/L rf]/Lsf] cleof]udf kqmfp k/]sf afnaflnsfnfO{ ljgf ;f]wk'5 d'2f rnFOg] u/]sf sf/0f ;/sf/L clwsf/Lsf] sfo{ljlw afnlxt ljk/Lt x'guPsf] b]lvG5 . ;fy} pQm sfo{ljlw cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gx¿ a]Olhª lgod -!(*%_, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] :jtGqtfaf6 jl~rt /x]sf afnaflnsf;DaGwL lgodx¿ Pj+ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo afnclwsf/ dxf;lGwsf] ljk/Lt xf] .

b]zdf afn>d zf]if0fsf 36gf lbglbg} a9\g' / ;/sf/n] u/]sf] jrga4tf Jojxf/df nfu" gx'g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f clxn];Dd afn;'wf/u[xsf] :yfkgf gx'g' klg xf] . afn;'wf/u[x :yfkgf ug{ afnaflnsf;"u ;DalGwt ;+:yfn] af/Daf/ ;/sf/nfO{ bafj lb+b} cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

afn>ldsx¿sf] ;+Vof ljZje/ @% s/f]8 /x]sf] / o;sf] emG8} Ps ltxFO afnaflnsf blIF0f Pl;ofdf dfq /x]sf 5g\ . tL afnaflnsfx¿sf] lzIff cfh{g, cfwf/e"t clwsf/x¿ k|To]s lbg pNn+3g ePsf 5g\ . g]kfndf ljBfno hfg] pd]/ % jif{b]lv !$ jif{ pd]/sf afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof eg] sl/a @^ nfv /x]sf] s'/f Ps u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] u/]sf] ;j{]IF0fdf pNn]v 5 eg] o;sf] ;+Vof k|To]s jif{ 8]9 nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf j[l4 x'g] u/]sf] klg b]vfPsf] 5 .

o;/L ljZjdf nfvf}+ afnaflnsfx¿ 3/, snsf/vfgf, lgdf{0f el§k;n, /]i6'/f" nufotsf 7fp"df af"Rgsf nflu cfkm\gf] afnkgnfO{ ltnf~hnL lb+b} hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd ug{ afWo 5g\ . afnaflnsfnFO{ o; hf]lvdk"0f{ kl/l:yltaf6 d'Qm u/L :jfefljs afnkgdf Nofpg / ljBdfg afn>d zf]if0fsf] cGTosf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfon] kxn ug{ h?/L eO;s]sf] 5 . t;y{ o;nfO{ lgoGq0f gu/] ef]ln eofjx ¿k gn]nf eGg ;lsGg .

g]kfnL ;flxTosf] >Lj[l4df >L % jL/]Gb|sf] of]ubfg

o1]Zj/ lg/f}nf

zfxj+zLo /fhfx¿n] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] >Lj[l4df cx+ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf 5g\ . /flxTosf] >Lj[l4df nfUg' eg]sf] ;flxTosf ljleGg ljwf–pkljwfd} snd rnfP/ 7"nf 7"nf u|Gy /rgf ug'{dfq xf]Og, ;|i6f Pj+ ;flxTosf/nfO{ ;flxTo l;h{gfdf k|f]T;fxg lbg' cem dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . ;flxTo l;h{gfsf sf/stŒjcGt{ut k|ltef, Jo'TklQ / cEof; kb{5g\ t/ xf};nf Pj+ k|f]T;fxg k|bfg ug'{ klg ;flxTo l;h{gfsf] csf]{ sf/stŒjsf ¿kdf b]vfkb{5 . /fhf jL/]Gb|n] ;flxTo l;h{gf t ul/aS;]g t/ slj snfsf/x¿nfO{ k'/:sf/ lbP/, wfk df/]/ :ofaf;L lbP/ pT;flxt ul/aS:of] .

zfxj+xLo /fhf ;a} ;flxTok|]dL b]lvG5g\ . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx, k|tfkl;+x zfx, /0faxfb'/ zfxb]lv lnP/ >L % jL/]Gb|sf] j+z k/Dk/fnfO{ x]bf{ s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf slj, n]vs, gf6ssf/ cflbnfO{ ;Ddfg Pj+ k'/:sf/ k|bfg u/L g]kfnL ;flxTosf] pGgogdf ljz]if hf]8 lbPsf] b]lvG5 . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] …lbJof]kb]zÚ ;flxlTos l;h{gfTds s[lt xf]Og t/ To;leq /x]sf ljleGg k|tLs / cnÍf/x¿sf] ;+of]hgn] lbJof]kb]znfO{ alnof] ;flxlTos clen]vsf ¿kdf g]kfnL ;fxlTosf] Oltxf;df rrf{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . x'g klg …lbJof]kb]zÚ sf] efiff cToGt} cfnÍfl/s Pj+ ljDafTds–k|tLsfTds 5 . …g]kfn rf/ hft 5QL; j0f{sf] ;femf km"naf/L xf]Ú, …g]kfn b'O{ 9'+ufaLrsf] t?n /x]5Ú, …k|hf df]6f eof b/af/ alnof] /xG5Ú cflb …lbJof]kb]zÚ sf k+lQmdf slt dL7f] cnª\sf/ / ljDasf] k|of]u ePsf] 5 †

>L % dx]Gb| t cem slj d=jL=lj= zfxs} gfdn] g]kfnL ;flxTodf rlr{t 5g\ . …p;}sf] nfluÚ / …k]ml/ p;}sf] nfluÚ sljtf;+u|xdf ;+u[xLt pgsf sljtfx¿ cfw'lgs g]kfnL sljtfsf] k|ultjfbL efjwf/fcGtu{t kb{5g\ M

sf]xL wgL c;fWo] sf]xL ul/a dfUg]

;lStg ;xg elG5g\ ;Gtfg y/L y/Lsf .

slj d=jL=lj= zfx g]kfnL ;dfhdf /x]sf] ;fdGtL k|yf pGd"ng ug{ rfxGy] . wgL / ul/asf] ljifd vfN8f]nfO{ k'/]/ ;a} g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;dfgtfsf] l;+9Ldf r9fpg rfxGy] . To;}n] …cfdfsf] k'sf/Ú sfljtfdf sljsf pko'{Qm jf0ffLx¿ 5rlNsP/ cfPsf x'g\ .

>L % jL/]Gb| g]kfnL ;flxTo;fu/sf ;d'HHjn gIfq slj d=jL=lj= zfxsf h]i7 ;'k'q tyf sjloqL rf"bgL zfxsf k|0flk|o Pj+ uLtsf/ hL= zfxsf e|ftf xf]OaS;GYof] . df};'km :jo+ pRr:t/Lo snfsf/ xf]OaS;GYof] . jL/]Gb| zfxsf] gfdaf6 df};'kmsf …df]tLÚ / …em/gfÚ gfdsf b'O{j6f pTs[i6 snf k|sfzdf 5g\ . df};'km snfsf/dfq geP/ g]kfnL ;flxTok|lt klg tLj| ?lr /flvaS;GYof] . g]kfnL ;flxTo, ;+:s[lt / snfsf] pGglt Pj+ ljsf;sf lglDt @)!$ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgn] cfk\mgf] jflif{s lbj;sf] cj;/df @)@@ ;fnb]lv k|To]s jif{ c;f/ ( ut] sljtf dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; sljtf dxf]T;jdf k|yd, låtLo, t[tLo x'g]x¿nfO{ cfk\mg} afx'nLaf6 kbs tyf k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/aS;GYof] . df};'kmn] o; k|lti7fgsf] ;+/Ifs eP/ klg ;flxTosf] ljsf;df 7"nf] e/y]u ul/aS:of] .

;flxTosf] ljsf;nfO{ ult lbg ;flxTosf/ g} x'g'k5{ eGg] 5}g . csf{lt/, ;flxTotŒj ePg / gf/fdfq pNn]v eof] eg] sljtf sljtf x'g ;St}g, gf6s gf6s x'g ;Sb}g cyf{t\ Tof] ;flxTo x'g ;St}g . t/, ;flxlTos ljwfOt/ n]lvPsf z'esfdgfkq, cGt/jftf{, 3f]if0ffkq, ljj/0f, ;Gb]z cflbdf ;flxTotŒj 5 eg] tL ;flxlTos /rgf x'g\ . >L % jL/]Gb|sf z'esfdgf, 3f]if0ff, ;Gb]z cflbdf ;flxlTostf k|z:t} kfOG5 . s]xL gd'gf x]/f}+ M

…h;/L v]/ uO{ au]sf] gbLdf af"w af"wL lah'nL lgsflnG5 p;}u/L ;dfhdf v]/ uO/x]sf] hgzlQmnfO{ lzIffsf] dfWodåf/f JolQm / ;dfhnfO{ ;d[4zfnL agfpg ;lsG5 .Ú

…Pl;ofsf b'O{ dxfg\ ;Eotfsf] bf]efgdf plePsf] of] xfd|f] g]kfn Ps e"kl/j]li7t /fi6« xf] . o; b]zsf] pQ/L e]unfO{ pQ'Ë rxlsnf] b[Zofjlnn] l;+uf/]sf] 5 eg] blIf0f e]usf] kmf"6n] cfk\mg} zfGt ;f}Gbo{sf] ¿k wf/0f u/]sf] 5 .Ú

…ha nfnrn] nfnrsf] ;fdgf u5{ / qmf]wsf] d'sflanf ug{ yfN5, cfuf]sf] lemNsf]n] Hjfnf g} k}mnfpg ;S5 / To;af6 lgbf]{if klg aRg ;Sb}g .Ú

oL tLgj6} gd'gf df};'kmsf ;Gb]zx¿af6 p4[t ul/Psf x'g\ . ;Gb]zdf o:tf gd'gf k|z:t} kfOG5g\ . oL tLgj6f gd'gfnfO{ dfq x]bf{ klg Ps l;4x:t lgaGwsf/sf] cleJolQm emNsG5 .

>L % jL/]Gb| ;flxTofg'/fuL xf]OaS;GYof] eGg] s'/f df};'km o'j/fhflw/fh cj:yfd} gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/af6 k|sflzt …/demdÚ ;flxlTos klqsfsf] ;Dkfbsd08nsf] cWoIfdf /lxaS;]af6 yfxf x'G5 . g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgsf] ;+/Ifs xf]OaS;]sf] gftfn] k|lti7fgaf6 @)#$ ;fndf cfof]lht a[xt\ ;flxTo e]nfsf] ;d'b\3f6g ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . df};'kmn] ;d'b\3f6g efif0fdf uxg ;flxlTos cleJolQm k|:t't ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . lj1fg / ;flxToaLrsf] cGt;{DaGw k|:6 kfb}{ df};'kmn] elgaS;]sf] lyof] M

…lj1fgsf] yfngL ;flxTodf cGtlg{lxt sNkgfzlQmaf6 x'G5 eg] ;flxToleqsf] kl/sNkgfnfO{ ljkgfdf ptfg]{ hfb' lj1fgdf g} lglxt x'G5 . To;}n] ;flxTokl5 lj1fg jf lj1fgkl5 ;flxTosf] ljsf; x'G5 eGg] s'/f xf]Og, ;flxTo / lj1fg b'j}nfO{ hf]8\g ;s]dfq l;h{gf :k'm/0fn] 7f]; ¿k lng;S5 .Ú

df};'kmn] ;flxTo;DaGwL cfk\mgf] wf/0ff klg JoQm ul/aS;]sf] lyof] M

…d]/f] ljrf/df pTs[i6 ;flxTo hlxn] klg ;SsnL x'G5 . o:tf] ;SsnL ;flxTo hgtfsf] d'6'sf] :kGbgaf6 lg:s]sf] x'G5 . o:tf] ;flxTodf df6f]sf] jf; x'G5, 9'ª\uf klg af]n]sf] x'G5, kxf8 /;fPsf] x'G5 / k|To]s JolQmn] cfk"mnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf kf]v]sf] x'G5 . ;Rrf ;flxTon] dfgjdfqsf] cGt/XbonfO{ af]s]sf] x'G5, /fli6«o k|s[ltnfO{ lrgfPsf] x'G5, /fi6«sf] dlxdf a'emfPsf] x'G5, /fli6«o ;d:of / ;dfwfgaf6 /fi6«lgdf{0fsf] nIo–kl/of]hgf ul/Psf] x'G5, ;|i6f :jo+nfO{ klxn] cfk"m s] x'" egL lrGg ;xof]u u5{ .Ú

g]kfnL ;flxTo s:tf] x'g'k5{ / ;|i6fn] cfk"mnfO{ s'g w/ftndf pEofP/ ;flxTo l;h{gf ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/f df};'kmsf] pko'{Qm egfOaf6 k|:6 x'G5 .

@)#$ ;fndf …¿k/]vfÚ klqsfsf ;Dkfbs pQd s'"j/;"usf] cGt/jftf{df klg df};'kmn] cfk\mgf] ;flxlTos cjwf/0ff / ljrf/ k|:t't ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . ;flxTosf] ljsf;ljgf /fi6«sf] ;jf{ËL0f ljsf; ;Dej 5}g . ctM ;flxTosf] ljsf;d} hf]8 lbg'k5{ eGg] df};'kmsf] ;flxTo;DaGwL wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 M

…/fi6«sf] ef}lts ljsf;df ;flxTo / ;+:s[ltsf] cfwf/e"t e"ldsf /xG5 eGg] s'/f dnfO{ 7Ls nfU5 . ljsf; eg]sf] ef}lts ljsf;dfq xf]Og, of] dfgl;s, g}lts, cfWoflTds nufot ;Dk"0f{ dfgjLo ljsf; xf] . ;flxTon] dfgj hfltsf] ;Dk"0f{ j}rfl/s kIfnfO{ ;d]6\g] ePsfn] o;sf] ljsf;ljgf ef}lts ljsf; lbuf] /xg ufx|} k5{ .Ú

;flxTo oyfy{jfbL / hLjgjfbL x'g'k5{ / Tof] ;flxTodfq lr/:yfoL x'g;S5 . o;k|lt ;Í]t ub}{ df};'kmn] cfk\mgf] cGt/jftf{df JoQm ul/aS;]sf] lyof] M

…;flxTo hLjgd"ns x'g'k5{ eGg] d]/f] klg wf/0ff 5 .Ú

jf:tjdf hLjgd"ns ;flxTo g} nf]slk|o x'G5 . ;flxTodf ;/ntf / efjgfTds uxgtf b'j} x'g'kg]{ ljrf/ cl3 ;fb}{ / hLjgd"ns ;/n / efjgfTds uxgtf ePsf] ;flxlTos s[lt b]jsf]6fsf] …d'gfdbgÚ nfO{ b[i6fGtsf ¿kdf k|:t't ul/aS;"b} hgtfsf] dg / efjgf klg ;flxTodf x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ul/aS;]sf] lyof] M

…/fhgLltdf h:t} ;flxTodf klg hg;xeflutf vf]Hg] xf] eg] ;flxlTos s[ltdf hgtfsf] dg / hgtfsf] efjgf lng] k|of; x'g}k5{ .Ú

g]kfnL /+ud~r / gf6ssf] ;DaGwdf df};'kmsf] ljrf/ o:tf] lyof] M

…gf6s b]vfpg xfd|f]h:tf] d'n'sdf ;';lHht d~r x'g}k5{ eGg] wf/0ff unt x'Gg / < ;fob, gf6s v'nfd~rdf b]vfpg ;lsG5 . hxf";Dd gf6ssf] :t/sf] k|Zg 5, k|frLg u|L;df / a]nfotsL dxf/fgL Plnhfa]y -k|yd_ sf] kfnfdf n]lvPsf gf6sx¿df ;/ntf / :t/sf] ;lDd>0f 5 eGg] ;'G5' .Ú

df};'kmsf] o; egfOn] s]xL ;dob]lv nf]slk|o aGb} uPsf] ;8s gf6sk|lt ;Í]t u/]sf] dx;'; x'G5 . df};'kmn] ;flxTodf k|rLgtf / cfw'lgstfsf] ;ª\ud x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff klg JoQm ul/aS;]sf] 5 M

…sf]/f gSsnaf6 dfq s'g} b]zn] gfd sdfPsf] 5}g eg] k/Dk/fdfq eg]/ klg gof" s'/f cfpg] xf]Og . gf}nf]kgljgf ca /rgf x'g] ;flxTodf df}lnstf x'"b}g / df}lnstf gePdf ;flxTo ljsf; ePsf] 7xb}{g .Ú

;flxTo / /fhgLltaLrsf] ;DaGwaf/] klg df};'kmsf] :ki6 wf/0ff /x]sf] lyof] M

…olb ;flxTo dfgj cg'e"ltsf] cleJolQm xf] eg] To;df /fhgLlt dfq xf]Og, dfgj hLjgsf ;a} kIfx¿;"u ;DalGwt s'/fx¿ ;dfj]z x'g' :jfefljs xf] . To;}n] ;dfh / b]zk|lt ;flxTosf/sf] klg s;}sf] eGbf sd lhDd]jf/L / st{Jo x'"b}g .Ú

>L % jL/]Gb| :jo+ ;flxTosdL{ xf]OaS;GgYof] t/ df};'kmaf6 o;/L JoQm ePsf ;flxTo;DaGwL wf/0ff Pj+ ljrf/x¿n] g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ ul/dfdo :yfgdf k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL ;flxTosf ljleGg JolQmTj / s[ltk|lt df};'kmsf] lgs} em'sfj /x]sf] lyof] . gf6Ø;d|f6 afns[i0f ;dsf] lgwgdf df};'kmn] …g]kfnn] Pp6f dxfg\ lje"lt u'dfPsf]Ú / …;d g]kfnL ;flxTosf pHHjn gIfq x'g\Ú h:tf ;Ddfghgs efj JoQm ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . To:t} k|1f k|lti7fgsf] d~rdf leGg leGg ;dodf k|:t't ul/Psf dgaxfb'/ d'lvofsf] …clg Bf}/fnL ?G5Ú gf6s / dfwj l3ld/]sf] …dfntL dËn]Ú uLltgf6s >L % jL/]Gb|n] gh/ ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . oL b'j} gf6sn] lgs} nf]slk|otf sdfPsf lyP . df};'kmn] oL gf6snfO{ v'a ?rfOaS:of] / b'j}sf gf6\osdL{x¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg:j¿k Ps Ps nfv ?lkof" k|bfg ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . jf:tjdf g]kfnL ;flxTosdL{x¿nfO{ ljleGg tj/af6 k|f]T;flxt ub}{ g]kfnL ;flxTosf] >Lj[l4df df};'kmn] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg ul/aS;]sf] 5 .