;Dkfbs / lgb]{zsx¿ w/f}6Ldf l/xf

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, ! c;f/— /fhb|f]xsf] cleof]udf bz lbgcl3 kqmfp ul/Psf sflGtk'/ b}lgssf ;Dkfbs o'j/fh l3ld/], klAns]zG;sf k|aGw lgb]{zs s}nfz l;/f]lxof / lgb]{zs ljgf]b/fh 1jfnLnfO{ ljz]if cbfntn] z'qmaf/ tf/]vdf 5f8]sf] 5 .

cbfntsf cWoIf df]xgk|sfz l;6f}nf, ;b:ox¿ 1fg]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{ / hUugfy kf7ssf] Ohnf;n] k|aGw lgb]{zs l;/f]lxof / lgb]{zs 1jfnLnfO{ ;fdfGo tf/]v / ;Dkfbs l3ld/]nfO{ b'O{ xhf/ w/f}6L lnO{ tf/]vdf 5f8\g] cfb]z u/]sf] xf] .

h]7 @$ sf] sflGtk'/sf] b[li6sf]0f k[i7df k|sflzt e"ldut g]skf dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] …gof“ sf]tkj{nfO{ dfGotf lbg' x'"b}gÚ eGg] n]vn] /fh;+:yfk|lt 3[0ff / å]if km}nfpg] sfo{ u/]sf] nufotsf cf/f]kdf pxf“x¿dfly /fhb|f]xsf] cleof]u nufO{ k|x/Ln] z'qmaf/ d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] xf] .

pQm n]v k|sflzt u/L /fhb|f]x u/]sf] egL k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs -;O{_ s[i0fk|;fb clwsf/Lsf] ph'/L k/]sf] cfwf/df cg';Gwfg ug{ pxf“x¿nfO{ ut @$ ut] kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] .

k|f/lDes y'g5]ssf] ax;df ;/sf/L jlsn / k|ltjfbLsf jlsnsf] ax; ;lsPkl5 cfb]z ;'gfp“b}+ cWoIF l;6f}nfn] eGg'eof]– …ljz]if cbfnt P]g adf]lhd y'gfdf /fVg'kg]{ kof{Kt k|df0f / dgfl;j cfwf/ gb]lvPsfn] y'gfdf a:g' k/]g .Ú

…k|ltjfbLdWo] sfdsf] k|s[ltcg';f/ k|aGw lgb]{zs l;/f]lxof / lgb]{zs 1jfnLsf] sfo{If]q / bfloTj cnucnu x'g] ePsfn] b'j}nfO{ tf/]vdf /fVg]Ú, pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …kl5 d'2fdf 7x/]adf]lhd x'g] u/L ;Dkfbs d08ndf /x]/ lhDd]jf/L cfkm"n] lnPsf] x'"bf l3ld/];“u b'O{ xhf/ ?k}of“ w/f}6L dfu ul/Psf] 5 .Ú

pQm cfb]zkl5 cbfnt kl/;/aflx/ cfpgf;fy ;~rf/sdL{x¿sf] 7"nf] ;d"xn] pxf“x¿nfO{ 3]/]/ k|ltlqmof lnPsf] lyof] . pxf“x¿nfO{ km"ndfnf;lxt :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] . kqsf/ dxf;+3n] d'2f bfo/ gug{ k|bz{g klg u/]sf] lyof] .

/fHolj?2sf] P]gcGt{ut /fhb|f]xsf] cleof]udf tLg} hgfnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] Ps ;ftf;Dd aofg gu/fO{ cg';Gwfgsf nflu @% lbgsf] Dofb yk ug{ cbfnt nluPkl5 tLg lbgleq aofg / cg';Gwfg;ls z'qmaf/ ;f9] gf} ah];Dd cleof]ukq;lxt cbfntdf pkl:yt u/fpg cfb]z lbOPsf] lyof] .

…/fHosf] t];|f] -Gofokflnsf_ / rf}+yf] -kqsfl/tf_ cË lhDd]jf/k"0f{ ePsfn] oL b'O{n] sfd ubf{ slxn] klg cf“vf lrDn]/ ug'{ x'"b}g,Ú cfb]z ;'gfO;s]kl5 cWoIF l;6f}nfn] cbfntsf] wf/0ff / lrGtfaf/] eGg'eof],– …xfdLn] cf“vf lrDn]/ sfd u¥of}+ eg] xfd|f] cf“vf v'n]sf lbg kZrftfk dfq xft nfU5 .Ú

/fHosf] klxnf] cË -sfo{kflnsf_ nfO{ bl/nf], :jR5 / dha't agfpg' t];|f] / rf}+yf] cËsf] bfloTjleq kg]{ / b'j} cË hgcf:yfdf l6s]sf] atfp“b}+ b]z ljb]zsf ;~rf/sdL{n] vrfvr el/Psf] Ohnf;df pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …hgcf:yf w/fzfoL ePsf lbg b'j} cË w/fzfoL x'G5g\ / of] klg e'Ng' x'"b}g ls oL cË w/fzfoL ePdf klxnf] cË h/d/fp“5 .Ú

pxf“n] sfo{kflnsf h/d/fP, bl/nf] gePdf To;sf] k|efj /fHosf c¿ cËnufot t];|f] / rf}+yf] cËdf k5{ / lalu|G5 eGg] s'/f /fd|/L a'em\g cfu|x ug'{eof] .

oL b'O{ cËdf /fi6«sf ljåfg\ ju{sf] ;xeflutf x'g] ePsfn] /fHosf ;+j]bglzn s'/fdfly ;w}+e/L xf]lzof/L x'g'k5{ eGg] cbfntsf] wf/0ff /x]sf] klg l;6f}nfn] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

sfo{kflnsfnfO{ ?vsf] km]bnfO{ klxnf] sf08sf] tyf af“sLnfO{ c¿ cËsf] ¿kdf pbfx/0f lbb}+ pxf“n] klxnf] cËnfO{ dha't agfpg c¿ cËn] kof{Kt ;xof]u h'6fpg kg]{df gh'6fP h/d/fpg] / To;sf] kl/0flt c;/bf/ x'g] atfpg'eof] .

du+naf/ lbOPsf] cfb]zadf]lhd a'waf/ tLg} hgfsf] aofg lnO{ z'qmaf/ ;jf gf} ah] cbfnt k'¥ofO{ d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf] lyof] . d'2f bfo/ ul/Pkl5 k|f/lDes ax;df lhNnf GofoflwjQmf l8NnL/d0f cfrfo{n] jt{dfg /fhfk|lt g} nlIFt u/]/ pQm n]v n]lvPsf] bfaL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

…n]vsf] zAb, jfSof+z n]vsn] g} rog ug]{ ls ;Dkfbsn] ug]{ xf] <Ú a]~raf6 cfrf{o;dIf lh1f;f /flvof]– kf7ssf] wf/0ff, n]vsf] wf/0ff cfkm\gf] x'g ;S5 jf ;xdt x'g} k5{ / < cfrfo{n] cfkm\gf] pQ/df eGg'eof],– …;f/f dfxf]n zf]sljx\jn ePsf] cj:yfdf of] n]v ufp“–ufp“df k'¥ofp“bf s:tf] c;/ k'U5, ;+ljwfg / 5fkfvfgf tyf k|sfzg;DaGwL P]gn] lgif]w u/]sf] s'/f k|sflzt u/]sfn] xb};Ddsf] ;hfo x'g'k5{ .Ú

…xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] To:tf s'/f k|sflzt ug{ lgif]w ug]{ u/L sfg'g agfpg /f]s gnufPsf] xf] g ls k|sflzt ug{nfO{,Ú k|ltjfbLtkm{af6 ax; ug]{ qmddf ;+ljwfg lgdf{tf Pj+ jl/i7 clwjQmf bdggfy 9'Ëfgfn] eGg'eof]– …;+ljwfg / P]g, sfg'gn] k|]; :jtGqtfnfO{ lgif]w ug]{ s'/f g} gu/]sf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfgeGbf klxn] ag]sf] P]gn] lgif]w u/]sf] egL bfaL ug{ ;lsb}g .Ú

5fKg x'g] / gx'g] s'/fsf] 7x/ ug]{ ;/sf/ xf], ;/sf/n] klg lgif]w ubf{ ;+ljwfg / sfg'g adf]lhd dfq ug'{k5{, pxf“n] eGg'eof]– /f]s nufpg] xf] eg] ;+ljwfgsf] Joj:yfleq /xL ljz]if P]g g} cfpg'k5{ cGoyf sfg'gn] lgif]w g} gu/]sf] cj:yf x'"bfx'"b} /f]s nufpg] s'/fnfO{ ;fdfGos[t ug{ ldNb}g .Ú 9'Ëfgfn] o;sf/0f d'2fdf sfg'gL z"Gotf /x]sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

pxf“n] ldNb} gldNg] ljifoj:t', cj:yf / lgif]lwt ub}{ gu/]sf] ljifonfO{ u¥of] eg]/ d'2f rnfOlbgfn] 3[0ff / å]ifsf] cGt/f{li6«os/0f ;/sf/ :jo+on] u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . afa'/fdsf] n]v k9]/ s–s:sf] ljrf/ b"lift eof], sxf“ To;sf] b'ik|efj k¥of] eGg] bfaL / k|df0f vfO{ t < pxf“n] k|Zg ug'{eof],–aLrdf lgif]wsf] cfb]z vf]O{ hasL P]gn] lgif]w u/]s} 5}g . y'gfdf a;]/ k'k{If ul/g'kg]{ d'2f gePsfn] cbfnn] j}olQms :jtGqtfsf] kIfdf cfb]z ul/g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . clwjQmf /fw]Zofd clwsf/Ln] /fhb|f]x u/]sf] 7x/ ug{nfO{ afa'/fd;“u k"0f{ ;f“7uf“7 u/]sf] / dg;fo klg ePsf] k|dfl0ft ug}{ kg]{ afWotf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . of] d'2f h;/L NofOPsf] 5 Tof] cg'lrt 5, clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] .

sflGtk'/ klAns]zG;sf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ /fds[i0f lg/fnfn] sfNklgs / k"jf{u|xL¿kdf d'2f nufpg vf]lhPsf] atfpg'eof] . cbfntsf] cfb]z kl5 k|ltlqmof lbb}+ ;Dkfbs l3ld/]n] ;/sf/sf] o:tf] å]ifk"0f{ sbdn] Jofj;flos kqsfl/tfaf6 cfkm"x¿ clnslt klg larlnt gx'g] atfpg'eof] .

efjL ;'/Iffsf] ;'emfjsf nflu ;ldlt u7g

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, ! c;f/ gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/ xTofsf08af/] pRr:t/Lo 5fglag ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdfly dlGqkl/ifb\sf] z'qmaf/sf] a}7sdf ljz]if 5nkmn u/L efjL lbgdf cjnDag ug'{kg{] pkfosf lglDt ;'emfj tyf l;kmfl/; ug{ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 .

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf /Fhb/af/leq ;'/Iffdf q'l6 tyf c;fjwfgLsf sf/0f xTofsf08 ePsf] pRr:t/Lo ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgn] :ki6 kf/]kl5 eljiodf To:tf 36gf x'g glbg] pkfo vf]Hg ;/sf/L ta/df ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] . pRr:t/Lo ;ldltn] laxLaf/ ;f“em xTofsf08;DaGwL 5fglag k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] .

dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;"qsf cg';f/ /fhb/af/leq ;'/Iffdf k|z:t q'l6 b]lvPsf], k|zf;lgs sdhf]/L /x]sf] / ;fjwfgL gckgfPsf] pNn]v u/]sf sf/0f tL q'l6x¿ x6fO{ ;DalGwt lgsfosf aLrdf ;dGjo sfod ug{'kg{] b]lvPsf] 5 . To;sf lglDt ;/sf/n] rfNg'kg{] sbdnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;ldlt u7g ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

5fglagsf qmddf aofg lbg]x¿n] ;'/Iffdf k|z:t q'l6 b]vfPsf 5g\, /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:osf P8L;Lx¿sf] b/af/leq x'g] e"ldsf klg cGof}nu|:t b]lvPsf] 5 / k|ltjb]gdf cf}+NofOPsf tL ;a} tYox¿sf] cWoog u/L ;'emfj k]z ug{ ;/sf/L ta/df ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] . …b/af/leq h'g 36gf 36\of], To;df ;'/Iffsf k|z:t q'l6x¿ b]lvPsf 5g\, cfp“bf lbgdf To:tf 36gf x'g glbg sfd yfNg]5Ú dlGqkl/ifb\ ;"qn] eGof] .

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 x's'd aS;]adf]lhd pQm k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ePsf ljifodf ;+ljwfg / sfg'gadf]lhd cfjZostfcg';f/ sfo{ ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu d'Vo ;lrj tLy{dfg zfSosf] ;+of]hsTj ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] . ;ldltn] pRr:t/Lo ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg cWoog u/L ug'{kg]{ sfo{x¿sf] ;DaGwdf kf“r lbgleq dlGqkl/ifb\;dIf ;'emfj k]z ug]{ Dofb lbOPsf] 5 .

;ldltdf u[x, sfg'g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf, k//fi6«, /Iff / ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf ;lrjx¿ ;b:o tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ ;lrjfnosf ;lrj ;b:o–;lrj /x]sf 5g\ .

cl3Nnf] ;ftf gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/leq ePsf] xTofsf08df tTsfnLg >L % dxf/fhflw/fh, >L % a8fdxf/fgL, >L % o'j/fhflw/fhnufot bz hgf /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:o tyf gft]bf/sf] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] lyof] . ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf k|wfgGofofwLz s]zjk|;fb pkFWofosf] cWoIftfdf k|ltlglw;efsf ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6 /x]sf] pRr:t/Lo ;ldltn] To; xTofsf08sf] 5fglag u/L laxLaf/ cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] .

o'j/fhflw/fh;“u} uf+hf / sfnf] kbfy{ x'GYof] †

sf7df8f}+, ! c;f/ -sf;_– tTsfnLg o'j/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb|nfO{ pQm /flt lzv/ r'/f]6df uf“hf / c1ft kbfy{ xfn]/ lbg] zfxL cb{nL /fds[i0f s]=;L=n] pRr:t/Lo 5fgjLg ;ldlt;dIf o'j/fhflw/fhaf6} To:tf] kbfy{ lbOg] / P]gdf}sfdf lkOg] u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgcg';f/ pQm /flt * ah]/ !( ldg]6 hf“bf o'j/fhflw/fhaf6 r'/f]6 nlulbg cx|fOPkl5 s];Ln] kf“r 5 j6f …dfn ePsf]Ú r'/f]6 ljlno8{ xnsf] d'Vo 9f]sfdf nuL zfxHofbf kf/;nfO{ 6qm\ofPsf lyP .

To:tf] r'/f]6 cfkm"x¿n] g} agfpg] u/]sf] / To;df uf“hf / ;'tL{sf cnfjf sfnf] kbfy{ klg xfNg] u/]sf] pgn] ;sf/]sf 5g\ . tL kbfy{ o'j/fhflw/fhs} vf]kLdf x'g] klg pgn] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] jofgsf qmddf …sfnf] kbfy{Úsf] dfqf r'/f]6 x]/]/ /fVg] u/]sf] klg v'nfPsf 5g\ .

pQm /flt zfxHofbf kf/;dfkm{t o'j/fhflw/fhnfO{ 6q\mofPsf] ljz]if r'/f]6 sfnf] ldl;Psf] lyof] / zfxHofbf kf/; xf“:b} ;jf/L ePkl5 s];Ln] 6qm\ofPsf lyP . To; lbg lbp“;} b'O{ tLg ah] o'j/fhflw/fhn] To:tf] r'/f]6 agfpg cx|fOaS;]sf] pgn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

To:tf] kbfy{ hlta]nf o'j/fhflw/fhaf6 k|fKt x'G5 Tolt g} a]nf r'/f]6 e/]/ /fVg] u/]sf] pgn] atfPsf 5g\ . 8\o'6L cbnLabnL x'g] zfxL cb{nLdWo]sf s];Ln] ;ldlt;dIf lbPsf] jofgdf Ps jif{df To;/L hDdf b'O{ tLg k6s To:tf] r'/f]6 agfP/ lbPsf] hgfPsf 5g\ .

o'j/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb|nfO{ To;/L nfu"kbfy{ -<_;]jg gug{ ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] a]nfa]nf ;Demfpg] u/]sf] klg ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . df};'kmsf sl/j P3f/ jif{cl3b]lvsf c+u/Ifs zfxL ;]gflg /fh's'df/ sfsL{n] ;ldltnfO{ lbPsf] jofgdf kf6L{x¿df …uf“hf;f“hfÚ lnOaS;g] u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

uf“hf / sfnf] kbfy{sf ¿kdf r'/f]6df r/]z ;]jg ug]{ z+sf ub}{ cfPsf sfsL{n] eg]sf 5g\– …xfdL P=l8=;L=sf] gftfn] ;DemfpYof}+– ;/sf/ o:tf] rLh ul/aS;g' x'b}g eg]/ . xfdLnfO{ g} ;Nnfx lbOaS;GYof] r'/f]6 eGbf of] /fd|f] xf] . klxnf d}n] 8\o'6L ubf{ Ps b'O{j6f
-lnOalS;bf_ d hlxn] klg tl;{Gy] . ;/sf/ o:tf] rLh t ul/aS;g' ePg lg, lsgeg] xfdL x's]{sf] t Tof] vfg' x'"b}g eGg] jftfj/0fdf xf] . km]l/ ;]gfsf] hflu/ Tof] t 5'g' klg x'Gg lsgeg] xfdLn] Psrf]6L k|of]u u¥of] eg] xfdL hflu/af6} lgsflnG5 .Ú

Ps 8]9 jif}{b]lv To:tf] ;]jg a9\b} uPsf] cf}+Nofp“b} ;]gflg sfsL{n] eg]sf 5g\– …kl5 s:tf] g/fd|f] x'"b} uof] eg] dfG5]sf] cufl8 g} Ho"gf/ x'g] . c? c? dfG5]sf] cufl8 g} . ;fdflhs hd36d} Ho"gf/ eOlbg] .Ú

…Tof] sfnf] sfnf] l9Ssf lems]/ xfd|} cufl8 cb{nLx?nfO{ n of] ajgfOb] eg]/ eg]/ cfkm}+ To;af6 ef“r]/ lbg]Ú ul/aS;]sf] klg sfsL{n] atfPsf 5g\ .

>L % jL/]Gb|nfO{ 3f+6Ldf uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] M >L % a8fdxf/fgL

sf7df8f}+, ! c;f/ -sf;_– >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHonIdL b]jL zfxaf6 /fhb/af/ xTofsf08sf ;DaGwdf pRr:t/Lo ;ldltnfO{ aS;]sf] aofgdf :ju{jf;L >L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb|sf] 3f“6Lsf] bflxg] efudf uf]nL nfu]sf] pNn]v 5 .

df};'kmaf6 aS; ePsf] aofgcg';f/ ut h]7 !( ut] lqe'jg ;bgdf cfof]lht kfl/jfl/s
sfo{qmddf cfkm" klg ;jf/L xf]OaS;]sf] / >L % o'j/fhflw/fh clns rf“8} ;'snf eOaS;g uPsf] ;'g]sf] x's'd ePsf] 5 .

…s]xL ;dokZrft\ uf]nL rn]sf] cfjfh cfof] / Tof] uf]nL l;lnªdf nfUof] . To;kZrft\ >L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| ;/sf/sf] 3f“6Lsf] bflxg] efudf uf]nL nfu]sf] b]v]+ . s'df/ uf]/v / s'df/ v8\unfO{ klg uf]nL nfUof] . To;kl5 dnfO{ klg k5fl8af6 nfUof] / d n8]+Ú, >L % a8fdxf/fgLaf6 x's'd ePsf] 5 .

aofgsf qmddf x's'd ePsf] 5– …Tolta]nf dnfO{ ;f; km]g{ sl7gfO ePsf] dx;'; eof] . zflGt /fHonIdL ddfly k¥of] / pxf“sf] /ut d]/f] 6fpsf]df nfu]sf] lyof] . /fhLj / kf/;n] 3fOt]x¿nfO{ nu nu egL s/fPsf] ;'g+] . zflGt ddfly n8]sf] x'gfn] To;kl5 d}n] cGo s'/f b]Vg kfOg .Ú;ldltn] df};'kmsf] :jf:Yol:yltnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL Pp6fdfq} k|Zg u/]sf] k|ltj]bgaf6 b]lvG5 .

uf8]{knfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] g/f]Sg]

u'NdL, ! c;f/ -/f;;_– u'NdL / c3f{vf“rLdf ;~rflnt uf8]{k kl/of]hgfsf] uf8L hnfPsf] e"ldut dfcf]jfbLn] /f]lsPsf Toxf“sf sfo{qmd k'gM ;~rfng ug{ afws gaGg] hgfPsf] 5 .

uf8]{kn] tL lhNnfdf vfg]kfgL, ;8s tyf lzIffnufotsf If]qdf 7"nf] dfqfdf nufgL ub}{cfPsfdf clxn] sfo{qmd :ylut u/]sf] 5 .

d kms]{/ 8f]/–j]df cfp+bf;Dd uf]nL rNb} lyof] M uh]Gb|

tTsfnLg >L % o'j/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb|sf zfxL kfZj{jtL{ ;]gfgL uh]Gb| af]x/f;“u /fhb/af/ xTofsf08 5fglag pRr:t/Lo ;ldltn] lnPsf] aofg–

;ldlt M 36gf ePsf] ;dodf tkfO{ sxf“ x'g'x'GYof] < s] ub}{ x'g'x'GYof] < sf]–sf] kfx'gfnfO{ b]Vg'eof] < /, s] s] 36gf b]Vg'eof] <

hjfkm M d]/f] 8\o"6L lbp“;f] @ ah] ;'? eof] . >L % o'j/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ lbp“;f] @M#) ah]lt/ n~raf6 lkmtf{ ;jf/L xf]OaS:of] . n~r a'afd'df;“u} ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . lbp“;f] $ ah] g]zgn u]D;sf nflu ;ftbf]af6f] ;jf/L xf]OaS:of] . %M#) ah] a'afd'df;“u …6LÚ sf] nflu ;jf/L x'g'kg]{ lyof] . dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/, a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/ / o'j/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ ;a} hgf l8NnLahf/ a8fu'?Ho" gog/fh kf08]Ho"sf]df ;jf/L xf]OaS:of] . Toxf“af6 ! 3G6fkl5 lkmtL{ ;jf/L xf]OaS:of] . kms]{/ lqe'jg ;bg cfOk'u]kl5 ljlno8{ a}7sdf ;jf/L xf]OaS:of] / dnfO{ klg af]nfOaS:of] . To;kl5 ;/sf/ PSn} ljlno8{ v]lnaS:of] . d an ldnfOlbGy]+ .

;ldlt M Tof] a]nf slt ah]sf] lyof] <

hjfkmM sl/a &÷&M)% lt/sf] s'/f xf] . To;kl5 sl/a &M!% ah]lt/ ca kf6L{ ;'? x'g] ;do eof], &M#) af6 kfx'gf cfpg ;'? ub{5g\, To;}n] kfx'gfx¿sf] df]6/ /fVg] 7fp“ ldnfP/ hfG5' eg]/ d}n] eg]+ . t/ ;/sf/af6 Psl5g a; elgaS:of] . k'gM &M@% df d}n] lalGt r9fp“, ;/sf/n] P ca t 6fOd eof], d'df ;jf/L x'G5 xf]nf, ca hfpm elgaS:of] / d cfkm\gf] clkm;df cfp“ .

;ldlt M Tof] aLrdf l8«Ë; cflb s]xL ;j{ ePg <

hjfkm M Tof] aLrdf dnfO{ s'g} x's'd ePg . cfkm}+ PSn} v]lnaS:of] . dflyaf6 Pp6f l8«Ë; lemsfpg x's'd eof], d}n] cb{nLnfO{ lemsfp“ / x's'd ePcg';f/ Ps k]u km]d; u|fp; x\jL:sL /fv]/ d lg:s]+ / cfP/ cfkm\gf] clkm;df a;]+ .

To;a]nf;Dd kfx'gf cfpg ;'? eO;s]sf] lyof] . kf}g] cf7 ah];Dd kfx'gf cfp“b} x'g'x'GYof] . cfO;s]kl5 xfdL P8L;Lx¿ leq a:of}+ . sl/a * ah]lt/ o'j/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ Toxf“ ;jf/L xf]OaS:of], d'df a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/sf] ;jf/L lng hfG5', sf] hfg] xf] eg]/ x's'd eof], d p7]+ / d'df a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/sf] ;jf/L lng ;/sf/ / d uf8Laf6 d'df a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/ /fh x'g] dx]Gb| dlGhn uof}+ . To;kl5 d'df a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/s} a]~rdf ;jf/L rnfP/ lkmtL{ ;jf/L xf]OaS:of] . sl/a *M#% of *M#) lt/ lg/fhg ;/sf/ ;jf/L xf]OaS:of] . xfdL;“u l;8L s] s] 5 < eg]/ x's'd eof], d}n] /fd|f] l;8L t To:tf] s]xL 5}g eg]/ uf8Laf6 lems]/ Pp6f l;8L r9fp“ . xfdL clkm;df g} a:of}+ . s]xL ;dokl5 dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ l;w} leq ;jf/L xf]OaS:of] . dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/sf] P8L;L klg xfdL;“u} leq al;aS:of] .

d sDKo'6/df sfd ub}{ lyp“, ToxL a]nf ;'Gb/k|;fbn] P s] ef] x" elgaS:of] . TolQ g} a]nf d 9f]sf vf]n]/ aflx/ lg:s]+ . ToxLa]nf kmfol/Ësf] cfjfh ;'g]+, P, ;/ uf]nL rNof] eg]/ d}n] eg]+ . d gkmls{sg cufl8 a9]+ / Tof] a|]s ePsf] 8f]/df k'u]+ . Toxf“ k'u]kl5 d]/f] cf“vf OG6«fG; 8f]/df k'Uof] . Toxf“ d}n] o'j/fhflw/fh ;/sf/nfO{ clnstf sDJof6af6 aflx/ lg:s]sf] b]v]+ / d bf}l8P/ 9f]sf 3R3Rofp“ . 9f]sf leqaf6 ns x'G5 eGg] dnfO{ yfxf lyof] . To;kl5 d bf}8]/ cufl8sf] df]8;Dd cfp“ . Toxf“af6 lrofp“, t/ s]xL klg b]lvg . To;kl5 d kms]{+ . ToxLa]nf csf]{ Pshgf P8L;L klg cfp“b} u/]sf] b]v]+, d cufl8 a9]+– lj:tf/} . lsgeg] d}n] kmfo/ cfd{;\ b]v]sf] 5' . d]/f] p2]Zo eg]sf] qmg lk|G; ;/sf/nfO{ k|f]6]S6 ug'{ lyof] . d xn–j] df s] ePsf] 5 eGg] hfGg rfxGy]+ . t/ d}n] s]xL klg b]lvg, d kms]+{ . To;a]nf;Dd s/ ;fx]jx? leq kl;;Sg'ePsf] lyof], leq ;a}nfO{ 9n]sf] b]v]+ / d kms]{/ k'gM ;}lgs k|x/Lsf] dfG5]x¿;“u leq l5/]+ . Tolta]nf;Dd 8f]/–j] kmf]l/;s]sf] lyof] . 8f]/ kmf]8]/ Toxf“af6 ;a}nfO{ aflx/ lgsfNb} lyP, d klg cufl8 guP/ 3fOt]x¿nfO{ tfGb} aflx/ lgsfNg] sfo{df ;xof]u u/]+ . To;kl5 d cufl8 a9]+ / To;a]nf d}n] 8fS6/ ;fx]j -8f= /fhLj_ nfO{ bf}8\b} u/]sf] b]v]+, t/ pxf“ sxf“af6 lg:s]sf] eGg] d}n] b]lvg . Toqf] 36gf eO;Sof], ;a}hgf 9ln;s], t/ Tolta]nf qmg lk|G;n] cfkm}nfO{ xflgaS:of] xf]nf eg]/ d}n] ;f]Rb} ;f]lrg, d]/f] lbdfudf pxf“nfO{ s;/L lgoGq0fdf lng] eGg] s'/f dfq} cfof], olb pxf“nfO{ s]xL ePsf] /x]g5 eg] t lgoGq0fdf lng a9L ;do nfUg;S5, To;}n] xfdL lj:tf/} x]b}{ lyof}+ . ljlno8{ a}7ssf] uf8]{gdf emg]{ e¥ofËdf cfjfh ;'Gof}+ . 3\of/–3\of/sf] cfjfh h'g 7"n} lyof], xl:k6n k'¥ofp“bf;Dd lyof] . pxf“nfO{ lnP/ xfdL aflx/ cfof}+ . aflx/ cfp“bfv]/L Toxf“ kf/; ;/sf/ klg xf]OaS;GYof] . o'j/fhflw/fh ;/sf/nfO{ xfdLn] uf8Ldf xfNof}+ . ToxLa]nf gL/fhg ;/sf/nfO{ klg af]s]/ NofOk'¥ofP, gL/fhg ;/sf/nfO{ klg To;}df /fVof}+ . kf/; ;/sf/ klg ToxL uf8Ldf al;aS:of] / uf8Lsf] ;fO/g cg u/]/ s'bfP/ xl:k6n k'¥ofOof] . xl:k6n k'¥ofPkl5 8fS6/x¿n] cfkm\gf] sfo{ k|f/De u/] .

;ldlt M o'j/fhflw/fh ;/sf/sf] z/L/ sxf“g]/ 9ln/x]sf] lyof] <

hjfkm M b'O{j6f kf]v/Lsf] aLrdf ePsf] k'nsf] ;fpb–O:6 sg{/df lyof] . a8L pQfgf] lyof] .

;ldlt M Toxf“ xltof/ klg lyof] ls <

hjfkmM s'g} xltof/ lyPg .

;ldlt M tkfO{n] cfjfh ;'g]/ hf“bf o'j/fhflw/fh ;/sf/nfO{ au}+rflt/ b]v]sf] s'/f eGg'eof], To;kl5 uf]nL rn]sf] kl5 ;'Gg'eof] ls ePg <

hjfkm M uf]nL rNb}lyof], d kl5 kms]{/ 8f]/–j]df cfOk'Ubf;Dd klg uf]nL rNb} lyof] .

;ldlt M 8f= /fhLj zfxL / kf/; ;/sf/nfO{ sxf“–sxf“ b]Vg'ePsf] lyof] <

hjfkm M kf/; ;/sf/nfO{ t nf:6df dfq} b]v]sf] lyp“, uf8L /fVg] 7fp“df . 8f= /fhLjnfO{ kfgLkf]v/Lsf] au}+rfsf] u]6df bf}8+b} u/]sf] b]v]sf] x'" . ns]6 e]6fPsf] 7fp“df .

;ldlt M o'j/fhflw/fh ;/sf/sf] 6fpsf] stflt/ lyof] <

hjfkm M au}+rflt/, ;fpy–O:6 .

;ldlt M o:tf] cj:yfdf leq hfg kfpg] Ohfht x'G5 ls x'"b}g < ;'/Iffsf b[li6n] o'j/fhflw/fh ;“u;“u} hfg'kYof]{ ls eGg] ;DaGwdf tkfO{ s] eGg'x'G5 <

hjfkmM kf6L{ ePsf] ;dodf xfdL leq hf“b}gf}+ . t/ uf]nL rln;s]kl5 t xfdL hfG5f}+ . t/ h'ga]nf d 8f]/–j];Dd k'u]+, Tolta]nf uf]nL rn]g . To;kl5 d kms{bf s/ ;fx]jx¿ leq l5l/aS:of] . qmg lk|G;nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng :6\of08–jfO{ /x]sf] ;]So'l/6L kmf];{sf] d2t lng'kg]{ ePsfn] d aflx/ lg:s]+ . t/ ha d 8f]/ glhs k'u]sf] lyp“, To;a]nf k'gM uf]nL rNof], ToxL a]nf x'g'k5{ qmg lk|G;n] cfkm}nfO{ uf]nL xflgaS;]sf] .

;ldlt M kl5Nnf] k6s tkfO{+n] ;'g]sf] cfjfh lqe'jg ;bgsf] h:tf] nfU5 ls cGt st}sf] <

hjfkmM Tof] cfjfh c? a]nfsf] kmfol/Ësf] h:tf] ;'lgPsf] lyof] . of] 7fp“af6 cfPsf] eGg] olsg ug{ g} ;lsg . cgPS;k]S6]8 lyof] .

;ldlt M o'j/fhflw/fh efof]n]G;lt/ nfu]sf] a]nfdf s;/L lgoGq0f ug]{ eGg]lt/ s] ;f]Rg'eof] <

hjfkmM d PSn}n] s]xL ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg, To;}n] ;}lgs k|x/Lsf] ;xof]u lng'kg]{ x'GYof] .

;ldlt M kmfo/ cfd{ af]s]sf] b]Vg'ePsf] lyof] ls lyPg <

hjfkm M kmfo/ cfd{;\ af]s]sf] b]v]sf] x'", Pp6f dfq lyof]– Pd !^ lk:tf]n ;“u} lyof] xf]nf, t/ b]lvg . t/ /fd|f];“u Eo" b]Vg] df}sf d}n] kfOg .

;ldlt M Tof] kfl/jfl/s hd36 lyof] . Tof] eO/x]sf] a]nf a]n'sf * ah]/ !( ldg]6 hf“bf tkfO{sf] sGkmd{ ePsf] (*!)@!%)( sf] df]jfOn 6]lnkmf]gaf6 aflx/ !* ;]s]G8 s'/f ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;Demgf 5 sxf“ s;nfO{ u/]sf] xf] eg]/ <

hjfkmM 5 xh'/ . Tof] a]nfdf o'j/fhflw/fh ;/sf/n] d oxf“ a}7sdf 5' s'gflt/ x'G5', dnfO{ cb{nLnfO{ e]6\g k7fOb]p elgaS:of] . r'/f]6sf] nflu x's'd ePsf] lyof] . c¿ s]xL klg ePg .

;ldlt M tkfO{sf] a}7sdf ePsf] ;fyL ===

hjfkm M Tof] t dnfO{ yfxf ePg . a}7sdf 5' s'gfdf k7fOb]p eGg'eof] . clg cb{nL === n] === eGg'eof] P Toxf“ hfp eGbfv]/L cb{nL ToxL cufl8 g} lyof] .

;ldlt M aflx/af6 $@#)%! af6 o'j/fhflw/fh ;/sf/sf] df]jfOndf cfof] . tkfO{sf] df]jfOndf klg ToxL a]nf ToxL b]lvof]====.

hjfkm M Tof] t ;Dej} 5}g . Tof] ePs} 5}g xh'/ . xfd|f] kmf]gaf6 t 8fOe6{ xfd|f] csf]{ P8L;L clkm;s} gDa/df cfp“5 .

;ldlt M h'gj]nf tkfO+{nfO{ r'/f]6 o'j/fhflw/fhaf6 dfluaS:of] Tof] a]nf sf] cb{nLn] sxf“ nu]sf] lyof] < tkfO{nfO{ yfxf xf]nf .

hjfkm M dnfO{ r'/f]6 dfluaS;]kl5 d}n] cb{nLnfO{ af]nfp“ ;]6af6 . p d]/} glhs} /x]5 . To;kl5 p;nfO{ n leq a}7sdf nu]/ 6qm\ofp . leq a}7sdf s'gflt/ xf]OalS;G5 .

;ldlt M xf]Og, leq a}7sdf xfdLn] lg/LIf0f ubf{ s] b]Vof}+ eg] x/]s 6]a'ndf r'/f]6x¿ /fv]sf] b]lvG5 cn/]8L . ljlnof8{ xndf klg r'/f]6 /fv]sf] 5 . x/]s ;f]kmfsf] ks]6df r'/f]6 b]lvof] . ToxL r'/f]6 lsg dflualS;of] <

hjfkmM Tof] t pxf“n] dfluaS;]sf] d}n] 6qm\ofpg kl/xfNof] lg .

;ldlt M pxf“sf] r'/f]6 lzv/ xf] <

hjfkm M pxf“sf] l;u/]6 s]z a]Un} 5 < 5}g ;/ Tof] r'/f]6sf] a§} lyof] . ;fgf] r'/f]6sf] a§f lzv/sf] .

;ldlt M Tof] ks]6x¿df s'g rflx" r'/f]6 lyof] <

hjfkm M Tof] t x]/]sf] 5}g, Tof] r'/f]6df uf“hf e/]sf] lyof] . Tof] === a;]/

;ldlt M ;fwf/0f r'/f]6n] x'"b}gYof] < ====== ;]jg ug]{ === ToxL lbg dfq} xf] <

hjfkm M ;w}+ ;]jg ug]{ eGgfn] ;w}+ ;]jg u/]sf] t xfdLnfO{ yfxf ePg . ca slxn] sf“xL ;]jg ul/alS;bfv]/L dflualS;GYof] . ======= To:t} kf6L{x¿df oxL k|s[ltsf] r'/f]6 .

;ldlt M Tof] r'/f]6 === s;/L tof/ x'GYof] < === lzv/df t x'"b}gYof] <

hjfkm M xf]Og ;/, Tof] pxf“nfO{ /fVg lbOalS;GYof] xf]nf .

;ldlt M cb{nLn] agfP/ lbg] <

hjfkm M p;n] 6qm\ofpg] ;/ . p;n] agfpg] t pgLx¿nfO{ g} yfxf xf]nf .

;ldlt M Tof] cb{nLsf] gfd s] < tkfO{ s] eGg ;Sg'x'G5 <

hjfkm M /fds[i0f s];L .

;ldlt M tkfO+{ sGkmd{ x'g'x'G5 o;df <

hjfkmM sGkmd{ 5' .

ljjfxs} sf/0f o:tf] 36gf ePsf] xf] M zfxHofbf kf/;

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, ! c;f/– zfxHofbf kf/;n] /fhb/af/ xTofsf08 x'g'sf] sf/0f tTsfnLg o'j/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb| jL/ljqmd zfxb]jsf] ljjfx;DaGwL ljifo g} ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fhb/af/ xTofsf08 ;DaGwdf 5fglag ug{ ul7t pRr:t/Lo ;ldltnfO{ pxf“n] lbg'ePsf] aofgdf o'j/fhflw/fhaf6 rnfOaS;]sf] uf]nLaf6 >L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ljqmd zfxb]jnufot kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:osf] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] Aoxf]/f pNn]v 5 . ;ldltn] zfxHofbf kf/;;“u lnPsf] aofgsf] ljj/0f–

;ldlt M ;/sf/, /fhb/af/df !( ut] h'g kfl/jfl/s hd36 ePsf] lyof], To;df ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt 5 eGg] hfgsf/L xfdLnfO{ k|fKt eof] . Toxf“af6 ;/sf/n] s] gh/ ul/aS:of], s] cg'ej ul/aS:of], Tof] ;a} hfgsf/L ePsf], ;'g]sf] s'/fx¿rflx+ xfdLnfO{ k|fKt ePdf l/kf]6{ lbg ;lhnf] kg]{ lyof] <

hjfkm M ca, xfdL k'Uof}+ Toxf“ To:t} cGbfhL ;F9] &M)) eGbf cln l9nf] . xfdL ToxL === &M$) lt/ k'Uof}+, ;a} hgf cfO;s]sf lyP . d'df, d, alxgL, lxdfgL / xfdL cln l9nf] &M$) lt/ k'Uof}+, k'Ubfv]l/, c === o'j/fhflw/fhaf6 clnslt ss6]n Ho'gf/ e};Sof h:tf] lyof] . clg s] vfg]– d}n] sf]s dfq vfg] ljrf/ u/]+ . o'j/fhaf6 …P sf]s dfq vfg] < d t x\jLS:L vfP/ a;]sf] 5'Ú x's'd eof] . Tof] a]nf;Dd l7Ss} xf]OaS;GYof], Psbd} nfu]sf] h:tf] ul/alS;/fv]Yof] . c === s'/f ubf{v]l/ s] ef] eGbf …x}g, oxL ljjfxsf] s'/f eO/fv]sf] 5, d}n] d'df;“u klg s'/f u/]+, cfk"md'df;“u klg s'/f u/]+ clg b'j} hgfn] x'Gg eGg'eof], ca cfOtaf/ a'af;“u s'/f u5'{Ú x's'd eof] . Tolt s'/f eO/fv]sf] lyof], TolQ x'"bfx'"b} cf7 aHof] .

;a} hgfnfO{ l8«+S;l;+S; 6qmfOaS:of] . cf7 aHof], cfk"md'df, d'df a8fdxf/fgL ;jf/L xf]OaS:of] . km]l/ ;/sf/af6} ;jf/L rnfOaS;]sf . km]l/ === l8«+S; lbOaS:of] . clg o:t} ;F9] cf7lt/ dxf/fhflw/fh ;jf/L xf]OaS:of] . clkm; ;s]/ ;jf/L xf]OaS:of] . Tolt a]nf bfO xfdL;“u leq– hxf“ 36gf eof] ToxL sf]7fdf– xf]OaS;GYof] . Psbd} nfu]sf] h:tf] 9lnaS:of] . a]xf];} xf]OaS;]sf] h:tf] ;'snf g} eof] . ToxL e'O"df g} ;'snf eof] . d, uf]/v, gL/fhg / /fhLj eP/ p7fP/ nu]/ …;/sf/, oxf“ t ldn]g, 7"nf] a'af ;jf/L xf]OaS:of], ca o;f] o:tf] slt 5–5 === dfly ;jf/L rnfp“5f}+ eg]/ xfdL rf/ hgf eP/ dfly vf]kLdf ;jf/L rnfof}+ . Tof] vf]kLdf nu]/ u2Ldf t ;'snf u/fpg kfOg", u2Lsf] d'lGt/ ;fgf] cf]5\ofg 5 lg, ToxL+ ;'tfP/ uof}+ xfdLn] . sl/a ;f9] cf7 h:tf] efYof], To:t} *M#!.#@ ePsf] xf]nf . xfdL aQL;QL lgefP/ tn cfof}+ . tn cfPkl5 ca dxf/fhflw/fhsf] leq}– d'df a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/ hxf“ /fh xf]OaS;]sf] Yof] ToxL+ g}– x]n]g zfx;“u ldl6ª eO/fv]sf] lyof] . xfdLn] bz{g ug{ klg kfPsf lyPgf}+, aflx/ s'/]/ al;/x]sf lyof}+ . Toxf“leqsf] ldl6ª cfwf 3G6fhlt rNof] xf]nf, d]lS;dd cfwf 3G6fhlt . To;kl5 xfdL bz{g u/]/ otf cfof}+ . dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ / d'df a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/ hxf“ of] 36gf eof] ToxL sf]7fdf ;jf/L eof] . ev{/ l8«+S; lnOaS;]sf] lyof] dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/n] . xfdLrFlx+ otfkl§ s'gfdf lyof}+ xh'/, b]lvPg o'j/fhflw/fh ;jf/L ePsf] . c === xfdLn] o'j/fhflw/fh ;jf/L ePsf] b]v]gf}+, xfdL s'gfdf lyof}+ . d}n] t of] ===

;ldltM s'gf eg]sf] Tof] a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/ /fh ePsf] s';L{lt/ ls <

hjfkm M xf]Og, Sof/]d af]8{ 5 lg .

;ldlt M Sof/]d af]8{, of] <

hjfkm M Sof/]d af]8{, Sof/]d af]8{ 5 lg .

;ldlt M Tof] af/sf] k5fl8 <

hjfkm M xf], af/sf] k5fl8 Tof] === s'gfdf . xfdL a:g] s'gf ToxL xf] . xfdL o'jfx¿sf] . ca Toxf“ ptfaf6 r'/f]6;'/f]6 ;dfPsf] gb]lvof];\ eg]/ Tof] s'gfdf xfdL w]/} h:tf] a:g] ToxL s'gfdf xf] . clg Toxf“ d}n] ;jf/L ePsf] sf]xL b]v]sf] lyOg" . d}n] ;jf/L ePsf] eg]sf] yfxf kfPsf] klxnf] aGb's k8\s]kl5 xf] . u8\ofª u¥of], TolQ # /fpG8hlt kmfo/ ePsf] 5 . klxn] ;jf/L x'g]lalQs} # kmfo/ ePsf] 5 . Pp6f dfly 5, Pp6f ;Lwf 5 . To;/L bfluaS;"bfv]l/ Pp6f ;Lw} uPsf] 5, Pp6f dfly uPsf] 5 . # /fpG8 h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{– hx"F;Dd nfU5 . ca To:tf] x'"bfv]l/ # /fpG8 h:tf] nfU5 . klxnf]d} Tof] klg cfjfh . dxf/fhflw/fhn] …s] u/]sf] <Ú dfq x's'd ePsf] lyof], 8\ofª8\ofª Pp6f o:tf]df, Pp6f o:tf]df . dxf/fhflw/fh 9lnaS:of] . d / 8f= /fhLj ;“u;“u} b'O{ hgf s'b]/ uof}+ . 8f= /fhLjrflx+ dxf/fhflw/fh ePsf] 7fp“df s'b\g Eofof] xh'/, dnfO{rflx+ clw/fhs'df/L zf]efn] hfg} lbg aS;]g . …ltdL ToxL+ a;, lx+8\g] xf]OgÚ x's'd eof] . ToxL+ g} d}n] k5fl8 kms]{/ alxgLx¿ ;a}nfO{ …9NgnfO{, ;'t ltdLx¿ oxf“Ú eg]+ . …oxf“ afªafª k8\sg yfln;Sof], ;a} hgf ;'tÚ eg]/ Tof] nfOg qmf]l;o/df ;a} hgfnfO{ /fv]+ . ptf b'O{ hgf l;lgo/ d]Da/ dx]zs'df/ / /ljzdz]/ klg d]/} 5]pdf lyP . b'j} hgfnfO{ d}n] nfOg qmf]l;o/df /fv]+ . olQ x'"bfx'"b} o'j/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ km]l/ kms]{/ ;jf/L eof] . d}n] b]v]sf] rflx+ xh'/, dxf/fhflw/fhnfO{ xflgaS;]sf] b]v]+ . wL/]Gb| ;/sf/nfO{ xflgaS;]sf] b]v]+, …afaf Ogkm o" 8g Ogkm 8\ofd]hÚ eg]/ ;]s]G8 6fOd kms]{/ hf“bf wL/]Gb| ;/sf/n] …o" 8g 8\ofd]hÚ x's'd eof] . Tolt x's'd x'"bf 8\ofª8\ofª csf]{ Pp6f o:tf]df nfu]sf] 5 . Pp6f xf] ls b'O6f Tof] klg wL/]Gb| ;/sf/nfO{, /fd|f];“u ;Demg ;s]sf] 5}g .

clg wL/]Gb| ;/sf/ 9lnaS:of], 9lnaS;g]lalQs} c¿ dfG5]x¿ t …jg cÎ6/ cgb/Ú sf] 9Nof] sf] 9Nof] To;kl5 t /fd|f];“u eGg ;lSbg" . d k5fl8 kms]{/ alxgLx¿ ;'tfpg yfln;s]sf] lyp“ . c" === d}n] dxf/fhflw/fh 9lnaS;]sf] b]v]+ . otf s'df/ v8\u 9lnaS;]sf] lyof], ptf s'df/ uf]/v 9n]sf] b]v]+ . km:6d} 7"nf] a'af;“u;“u} tLg hgf 9n] . Tof] km:6 c6f]d]l6s ljkg P–l;S;sf] kmfo/n] # hgf 9n]sf 5g\ . aflx/ ;jf/L eof], km]l/ kms]{/ ;jf/L eof] . To;kl5 Tof] ;fgf] ljkg PdkL–kmfOe c6f]d]l6s kmflnaS:of] . Tof] ljkg dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/n] l6lkaS:of] . clw/fhs'df/L zf]ef ;jf/L eP/ Tof] ljkg lnOaS:of], Dofulhg klg lemlsaS:of] / ToxL+ e'O"df /flVbaS:of] . ToxL Pp6f dfq xf]nf eG7flgaS;]5 . bfOn] rflx+ c¿ klg af]lsaS;]sf] d}n] klg b]v]sf] xf] . c¿ tLg j6f af]lsaS;]sf] lyof], rf/ j6f lyof] ljkg .

Pp6frflx+ aGb's n]Î6 ;fO8df lyof] . x\ofG8 ugrflx+ n]Î6 ;fO8df lyof] . bflxg] aunLdf PdP–l;S; lyof] . lel/aS;]sf] ;6 ug / Pd–l;lS:6g c6f]d]l6s xf] . Eof//{ u/]/ 7"nf] a'afnfO{ xflgaS:of], sfG5f] a'afnfO{ klg xflgaS:of], otf v8\uljqmd 9lnaS:of], ptf uf]/v 9Nof] . km:6 P6\ofsd} stfstf bfu]/ aflx/ ;jf/L eof] . xfdL t s'g}df lyof}+ . aflx/kl§ s] eof], d}n] t b]lvg" . km]l/ leq ;jf/L eof] . ;jf/L eP/ 7"nf] a'afnfO{ ===

;ldlt M ;dosf] To:tf] s'g} Uofk, nfdf] Uofk t x}g <

hjfkm M 5}g, Ps ldg]6 klg 5}g, #) ;]s]G8 xf]nf DoflS;dd . DoflS;dd eP #) ;]s]G8 leq–aflx/ leq–aflx/ ul/aS:of] . 7"nf]rflx+ aGb's Pd–l;lS:6gn] klxn] g} 7"nf] a'afsf] dfydf xflgaS:of], To;kl5 otf ;jf/L eof], v8\u k'mkfh' 9lnaS:of], s'df/ v8\u Tof] af/sf] 7\ofSs} tn 9lnaS:of] . === xh'/, ptfkl§ uf]/v, 7"nf] a'af aLrdf . :g's/ af]8{sf] tn uf]/v 9ln/fv]sf] lyof] === To;kl5 >'lt cfPsf] d}n] b]lvg", uf]/vnfO{ uP/ …afaf, ltdLnfO{ klg nfUof] <Ú eg]sf] b]v]+ . uPsf] a]nfdf ptfaf6 kmls{aS:of], o'j/fhflw/fh ;jf/L eof] . otfkl§ 9ln/fv]sf] lyof] xh'/, klxnf s'df/ v8\u 9n]sf]df clw/fhs'df/L zf/bf ;jf/L ef] . …ltdLnfO{ s] eof] <Ú eg]/ ;jf/L eO{ dflykl§ ;'ltaS:of], v8\u k'mkfh'sf] dfly 9n]/ se/ ul/aS:of] . o'j/fhflw/fh ;jf/L eof] / 8\ofª8\ofª 3f/Laf6 u/]sf] ToxL+ b]v]sf] . Tof]rflx+ d}n] otfsf] s'gfsf] d]rdf, af/sf] d'lgaf6 /fd|};“u b]v]sf] xf] . 8\ofË xflgaS:of] . uf]nL cfP/ otfkl§ sfk]{6df nfu]5 . d]/f] ;fO8df dx]z s'df/nfO{ /fv]sf] lyp“ d}n], Tof] uf]nL pl5l§P/ p;sf] o:tf]df nfu]sf] xf] . Tof]rflx+ nfu]sf] p;nfO{ . ca To;kl5 km]l/ aflx/ ;jf/L ePsf] xf] ls d}n] /fd|f];“u ;lDemg ;lsg" . aflx/ ;jf/L ePsf] h:tf] nfU5 . b'O{tLg rf]l6 ul/aS:of] leq–aflx/ . y8{ 6fOd ;jf/L x'"bf rflx+ otf === c === zfxHofbL hoGtL lbbL, s]tsL === c === >'lt tLg hgfnfO{ xflgaS:of] . clg aflx/ ;jf/L eof] o'j/fh ;/sf/rflx+ . d}n] To;kl5, otf s'gfdf ;jf/L eof], Tof] cUnf] d]r h:tf] 5 lg xh'/, Tof] s'gfdf ;jf/L eof] . To;kl5 8fO/]S6 gh/df xfdL k¥of}+ === …s] ul/aS:of xh'/ < === xfdL === s] ul/aS:of KnLh === uOaS:of];\Ú eg]/ laGtL hfx]/ u/]+ d}n] . gq ;a} hgfnfO{ xfg]sf] eP d lyp“, dx]z d]/f] k5fl8 lyof], /lj ptfkl§ 7\ofSs} af/sf] d'lg lyof] . c === dx]zsf] k5fl8 d]/f] alxgL 5 . k5fl8 d]/f] jfOkm lyof] . d]/f] jfOkmk5fl8 d}n] # hgf alxgL n'sfP/ /fv]sf] lyp“ . Pp6f alxgLrf“lx+ Tof] ;f]kmf h:tf] 5 To;sf] k5fl8 /fv]sf] lyp“ . Psbd} se/ u/]/ /fv]sf] lyp“ d}n] . d}n] rflx+ bfO;“u …s] ul/aS:of < oxf“ t xfdL dfq 5f}+, KnLhÚ eg]kl5 jg afO{ jg ;a}nfO{ x]/]/ 5f]8]/ aflx/ nfluaS:of] . To;kl5 yfxf eof] xfdLnfO{ xflgaS;]g eg]/ . d p7]/ up“ . Toxf“ c¿ dfG5] 9ln/fv]sf lyP . s]s] ef5 eg]/ d sfG5f] a'afsxf“ up“ . …kf/;, d]/f] v'§f rnfpg, v'§} rn]g === c" === d]/f v'§f v'DRofpg ;lSbg" v'§f rnfOb]pmÚ eg]kl5 clnslt rnfp“, lkmn ug{ ;lsaS;]g . To;kl5 …otf s]6fs]6LnfO{ x]/Ú eGg'eof] . d}n] t d]/f] d'df 9n]sf] klg b]v]sf] 5}g . d'df klg b]v]sf] 5}g, otf clw/fhs'df/L zflGt klg b]v]sf] 5}g, ptf === a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/ / gL/fhgsf] t aflx/} s'/f eof] . d}n] Tolt b]v]s} 5}g .

clg Tof] a]nf x]bf{ d'df ev{/ pl7alS;/fYof], 9lnaS;]sf] . d'df tn xf]Ol;GYof] . clw/fhs'df/L zflGt dfly xf]Ol;GYof] . d'dfn] rf“lx+ 3r]8]/ pl7aS;]sf] b]v]+ . d}n] x]Nk u/]/ p7fp“ d'dfnfO{ . === …d 7Ls 5}g, d 7Ls 5}gÚ eGg'eof], dfyaf6 klg /ut cfO/fv]sf]n]] o:;f] ;dft]/ al;aS:ofYof] . dfysf] /utrflx+ clw/fhs'df/L zflGtsf] /x]5 . d}n] t dfydf nfu]5 eG7fg]sf] lyp“ klxnf . Tolt u/]kl5 …sxf“ nfu]sf] 5 <Ú eGbf …oxf“ nfu]sf] 5Ú x's'd eof] . d}n] dfy klg r]s u/]+, s]xL klg 5}g . To;kl5 d bf}8]/ otf d'df a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/sxf“ up“ . aflx/ klg d}n] t kmfol/ª ;'g]sf] lyp“ . d}n] d'df a8fdxf/fgL ;/s/sf] vf]kLdf eG7fg]+ / bf}8]/ Toxf“ up“ . Toxf“ t s]xL klg ePsf] 5}g . Toxf“ o:tf]o:Tff] eof] eg]/ hfx]/ u/]+, Tof] a]nf;Dd kmfol/ª ;lsO;s]sf] lyof] . d hf“bf d'df a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/ ===

;ldlt M d'df a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/ eg]sf] ptf ;fgf] a}7sdf ===

hjfkm M ptf ;fgf] a}7s– aflx/kl§sf] . Toxf“ xf]OaS;GYof] . Toxf“ hf“bf;Dd kmfol/ª aGb ePsf] lyof] . ha d dfG5]x¿nfO{ x]g{ uPsf] lyp“ Tof] a]nf;Dd aflx/ === Tof] rf}/df kmfol/ª eO/fv]sf] lyof] . nf:6 ePs} rf}/df xf] . To;df klg s] eof] d s]xL eGg ;lSbg" . d}n] b]v]sf] xf]Og . s;nfO{ xflgaS:of], Toxf“ s;/L 36gf eof], Tof] klxnf s;nfO{ xflgaS:of], kl5 s;nfO{ xflgaS:of] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . d}n] t d'dfnfO{ nfu]sf] b]v]sf] xf]Og . clxn] s'/f ;'Gbfv]l/ aflx/af6 xflgaS;]sf] d'dfnfO{ . Tof] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . d}n] gb]v]sf] s'/f d eGg ;lSbg" . d}n] b]v]sf] s'/frflx+ olt xf] . d}n] klg To;kl5 dfG5]x¿nfO{ x]/+], ;a} hgf 9ln/fv]sf 5g\ . …v'§f rnfOb]pmÚ eGg'eof], kfp rnfp“ . ;Lw} x]g{ ;ls+b}g . …otf s]tsL k'mk"nfO{ x]/Ú eGg'eof] sfG5f] a'afn] . bf}8]/ cfk"md'dfsxf“ up“ . d'df a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/sxf“ tLg hgf xf]OaS;GYof], Toxf“ s]xL klg ePsf] 5}g . aflx/ bf}8]/ P8L;Lx¿nfO{ leq Nofp“ . P8L;Lx¿ aflx/ uP . d aflx/ k'Ug' / P8L;Lx¿ cfOk'Ug' cndf]:6 ;]d 6fOd lyof] . clg aflx/ uP/ …leq d/]sf] dfG5] klg 5g\, 3fOt] klg 5g\, d/]sfnfO{ 5f8\b]pm, 3fOt]nfO{ bf}8fOxfn klxnfÚ eGb} leq nu]+ . 3fOt] ;a}nfO{ p7fP/ jg afO{ jg hf]hf] klxnf uP, hf]hf] xfNg ;s]+ k7fPy]+, %–^ d8{/x¿ lyP . hf]hf] cfP xfNb} k7fp“b} lyp“ . ca bfO, a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/ / efOnfO{ e]§fpg uPsf], …ltdLx¿ vf]hÚ eg]/ # hgf k7fp“ . bfOsf] P8L;L bf}8]/ …xL ;6 lxd;]NkmÚ eGb} cfof] . To;kl5 …efO sxf“ <Ú eGbf …efOnfO{ klg xflgaS:of] .Ú …7"nf] d'df vf]O <Ú …7"nf] d'dfnfO{ klg 8fpg, ;a} hgf 8fpg, 7"nf] d'dfsf] rfG; g} 5}gÚ eg]/ pgLx¿n] dnfO{ eGof] . d}n] b]v]sf] xf]Og, 7"nf] d'dfsf] rfG; 5}g, bfOrflx+ P]ofP]of u/]/ nl8aS:ofYof], dfydf nfu]sf] lyof] . …n xfnÚ eg]/ bfO / efOnfO{ rflx+ d}n] ;“u} xfn]/ bfOsf] P8L;Ln] xfNof], d cufl8 a;]+, k5fl8 Ps hgf 8«fOe/n] bfOnfO{ ;dfO/fYof] / efOnfO{ ;dft]sf] lyof] k5fl8 csf]{ Ps hgf lyof] . d / b'O{ hgf P8L;L csf]{ Ps hgf 8«fOe/ eP/ c:ktfn k'¥ofsf] . Tolt a]nf dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/sf] ;jf/L rnfO;s]sf] lyof] . === ;a}eGbf klxnf t ;'Gb/ eGg] P8L;L 5, pm ptfaf6 3'd]/ cfof] . Toxf“ t kmfol/ª eO/fv]sf] lyof] . p;n] c¿ dfG5] Nofpg ;s]g . ptfaf6 aflx/ 3'd]/ kmfol/ª eO/fv]sf] lyof] . ptf 9f]sfsf] l;;f k'm6fP/ d}n] cfpm elGbp“ . of] k'm6fP/ leq cfP/ 7"nf] a'af dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/nfO{ nUof] . dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/nfO{ klxnf nu]sf] xf] .

of] /fhLj sxf“ Yof] s] Yof], /fhLj uPsf] klg b]v]sf] 5}g xh'/, d k5fl8 ub}{ lyp“ otf dfG5]x¿ x]b}{ lyp“, /fhLj uPsf] d}n] b]v]sf] xf]Og . ;aeGbf klxnfrflx+ dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/nfO{ lnP/ uPsf] . To;kl5 rflx+ d uP/ dfG5]x¿nfO{ x]g{ uPsf] . P8L;Lx¿nfO{ d}n] g} af]nfP/ Tof] l;;f 9f]sf km'6fn]/ dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/sf] ;jf/L rnfp“ . d}n] b]v]sf] t olQ g} xf] .

;ldlt M ;/sf/n] slt ljkg o'h ePsf] b]lvaS:of] <

hjfkm M dnfO{ hxf“;Dd nfUb5, Pp6f Pd–l;lS:6g o'h ePsf] 5 . Uns o'h ePsf] 5 . rf/ j6f o'h ePsf] 5 . d}n] Tof] !@ af]/ kmfo/ u/]sf] b]v]sf] 5}g . To;sf] kmfo/ b]v]sf] xf]Og d}n] . c¿rflx+ kmfo/ ePsf] b]v]sf] 5' . of] Pd–l;lS:6g kmfo/ ePsf] b]v]sf] x'" .

;ldlt M o'j/fhflw/fhsf] s;/L <

hjfkm M d}n] ;'g]cg';f/ bfOn] cfkm"nfO{ xflgaS:of], la|hdf xflgaS;]sf] .

;ldlt M o;sf] k5fl8 s] o:tf] sf/0f <

hjfkm M of] ljjfxs} xf] xh'/ . dnfO{ hxf“;Dd nfU5, ljjfxs} xf] . of] ;'? ePsf] kf]x/ uPsf] hGdf]T;jdf ;'? ePsf] s'/f xf] . kf6L{ ePkl5 kf6L{ ePsf] 7fp“d} ePsf] s'/f xf] . ToxL+ g} xfdL cfP/ s'/f ubf{v]l/ hf]hf] cu]G:6 cl3 hf]hf] ljy . ca efO / d hlxn] klg ljy . bfOsf] t xfdL h]h] x's'd x'G5 ToxL ug]{ dfG5] . efO / d ljy lyof}+ . ca /fhLj t 8fS6/– ljy eof], >'lt, uf]/vx¿ / c¿ alxgLx¿ cu]G:6df lyP ljjfxsf]df . d]g s'/f oxL g} h:tf] nfUb5 .

;ldlt M t/ Tof] lbg Toxf“ Tof] s'/f rNof] ls rn]g <

hjfkm M d;“u s'/f ul/aS:of 5}g . d}n] cl3 tkfO{+nfO{ eg]sf] h:tf] d hfg]lalQs} …d'df;“u klg s'/f u/]+, cfk"md'df;“u klg s'/f u/]+, gx'g] eof], ca d a'af;“u cfOtaf/ bz{g kfp“5', Tof] a]nf s'/f u5'{Ú– TolQ dfq x's'd efYof] dnfO{ .

;ldlt M /fd|f] d'8 lyof] <

hjfkm M nfu]sf] h:tf] ePsf] lyof] . Psbd} /fd|f] lyof] d'8 . To:tf] xf]nf eGg] s]xL ;f]r]s} lyPgf}+ xfdLn] . Psbd} hf]s ul/aS;]sf] h:tf] ;a}nfO{ x";fOaS;]sf] lyof] Toxf“ tn xf]OaS;"bf;Dd t .

;ldlt M ;/sf/, dfly s;n] k'¥ofPsf] <

hjfkm M xh'/ . xfdL rf/ hgfn] k'¥ofPsf] . xfdL rf/ hgf, Ps hgfn] sxf“ ;Sg' <

;ldlt M af]s]/} nluaS:of] <

hjfkm M b'O{ hgf ;fO8df, d k5fl8 o;/L prfn]/ . uf]/v / efOn], c" === /fhLj / efOn] b'O{ hgf ;fO8df, d}n] k5fl8 ;dfP/ dfly nUof}+ . uf]/v xf]Og, uf]/v kl5kl5 cfp“b} lyof] . dfly ===

;ldlt M tn ;'tfOaS:of] <

hjfkm M tn, d]g u2Ldf t ;'tfPgf}+ . tn ;'tfof}+ . d}n] efOnfO{ eg]sf] ljkgx¿ lems n}hfpm, cK7\of/f] x'G5, lems . === kb}{g xf]nf ===

;ldlt M Tof] sf]7faf6 <

hjfkm M sf]7faf6 . dflysf] sf]7faf6 . h'g d]g u2L lyof], Tof] u2LeGbf tn csf]{ Pp6f a]8 ===pm ===== u|fpG8 a]8 h:tf] Toxf“ ;'tfP/ xfdL tn cfPsf] .

;ldlt M ljkG;x¿ <

hjfkm M ljkG; ca Tof], To:tf] t af]lsaS;]sf] 5}g . PdkL–kmfOe d}n] b]v]sf] 5}g sxf“ lyof] . c === clg Pd–l;lS:6grflx+ Tof] tVtfx¿ 5 lg, hfg]lalQs} tVtfx¿ h:tf] 5 .

;ldlt M To;df sfl6{hx¿ klg lgl:s/fv]sf] lyof] <

hjfkm M xf], Tof] tVtfdf 5 . Tof] xf]nf === c" === a§fleq} aS;leq g} lyof] . Tof] tVtfdf g} b]v]sf] lyp“ d}n] . Tof]rflx+ Pd–l;lS:6g === klg d lrG5' xh'/, hlxn] klg rnfOalS;/fv]sf] xf] . ca o:tf] x'G5 eg]/ s;n] eGg
;Snf / <

;ldlt M c¿ ;/sf/nfO{ ;lDemg'kg]{ To:tf] s]xL af“sL <

hjfkm M d ca ;Dem]+ eg]b]lv, d ToxL ;Demg vf]lh/x]sf] 5' . Tof] o:tf] l56f] e}/fYof] ls ;a} s'/f d}n] ug{ ;s]sf] sfd u/]sf] xf] . ca ;Sg]hlt u/]sf] xf] . arfpg vf]h]sf] xf] dfG5]nfO{ . ToxL klg c¿ klg arfpg ;Sy]+ ls h:tf] nfU5 cfkm"nfO{ clxn] ;f]Rbfv]l/ . h]hlt u/]+ Tof] sd eof] h:tf] nfU5 cfkm"nfO{ .

;ldlt M x;\ t .

o'j/fhflw/fh;“usf] ;DaGwaf/] s'/f ug{ rfxGg M b]jofgL

gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df ePsf] xTofsf08sf] 5fglag ug{ ul7t pRr:t/Lo ;ldltn] clVtof/ u/]adf]lhd ef/tsf nflu zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t e]ifaxfb'/ yfkfn] ;'>L b]jofgL /f0ff;“u lng'ePsf] aofgsf] ljj/0f–

/fhb"t M tkfO{;“u, oxL h]7 !( ut] z'qmaf/ /flt g]kfndf /fhb/af/df 36]sf] 36gf ;DaGwdf s]xL k|Zg u5'{ . o;sf] nflu ul7t cfof]usf] lgb]{zgdf d s]xL k|Zgx¿ ;f]Wg uPsf] 5' . cfkm"n] hfGg'ePsf] ;a} s'/fx¿ /fd|f];“u elglbgx'g cg'/f]w 5 . clxn] lbNnLdf tkfO{+ s] sf/0fn] cfpg'ePsf] / s] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <

b]jofgL M dnfO{ ;Grf] ePsf] 5}g . clg 8fS6/ ;fan] -?"b}_===l6«6d]G6===

/fhb"t M dfly cl3 pNn]lvt u/]sf] 36gfaf/] tkfO{+nfO{ s] hfgsf/L 5 <

b]jofgL M dnfO{ c¿ o;sf] hfgsf/L 5}g . yfxf klg 5}g . x'g ;S5 eg]/ ;f]r]sf] klg lyPg .

/fhb"t M tkfO{+ / tTsfnLg >L % o'j/fhflw/fhfsf] aLr ;DaGw lyof] eGg]af/] tkfO{+sf] s] egfO 5 <

b]jofgL M -?"b}?"b}_ === JolQmut xf] . To;sf] af/] d s'/f ug{ rfx"lbg+ -?"b}_ ===

/fhb"t M sf7df8f}+sf] Tof] lbgsf] a]n'sL * / ( ah]sf] aLrdf tkfO{+ / tTsfnLg /fhb/af/sf] nªaf6 tkfO{+;“u nfdf] jftf{ ePsf] s'/f] nuaf6 b]lvof] . To;af/] tkfO{+n] ;Dem]/ ePsf s'/fx¿ sf];“u jftf{ ePsf] xf], s] jftf{ ePsf] xf] To;df k|sfz kfl/lbgx'g cg'/f]w 5 .

b]jofgL M d}n] ;Dem]cg';f/ dnfO{ o'j/fhflw/fh ;/sf/n] * ah]kl5 kmf]g ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . Tof] a]nf x's'd eof]– dnfO{ cfOtaf/ g]kfndf x'g] /fli6«o v]ns'b ;df/f]xsf] Ogfu'/];gsf] nflu d cfp“b} 5' ls 5}g eg]/ x's'd eof] . df]afOndf kmf]g ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . d]/f] df]afOndf -?"b}===_ df]afOn lSno/ cfO/fv]sf] lyPg . ;/sf/, d}n] s'/f a'lemg" eg]+ . km]l/ ;f]lwaS:of] . d hjfkm lbg'eGbf cufl8 kmf]g /flVbaS:of] . To;kl5 d}n] ;/sf/sf] df]afOndf kmf]g nufp“, 3G6L uof] . uof], uof], uof], ;/sf/n] kmf]g p7fOaS;]g . clg ha ;/sf/n] kmf]g p7fOaS;"b}gYof], c6f]d]l6sNnL To;sf] rflx+ l8p6Lsf] P8L;LnfO{ 6«fG;km/ x'GYof]– klxnf h:tf] . 6«fG;km/ eof] . 6«fG;km/ x'g] a]nfdf l8p6L P8L;Ln] kmf]g p7fof] . clg d}n] pxf“nfO{ eg]+– ;/sf/sf] :j/ clnslt n/a/fOalS;/x]sf] 5, ufydf cf/fd 5}g ls < === nfUof] eg]+ . d}n] pxf“nfO{ Ps rf]l6 dfly vf]kLdf uP/ x]g'{x'G5 ls eg]/ d}n] l/Sj]:6 u/]+ . kl5 kmf]g /fv]+ . km]l/ Psl5g ;/sf/sf] kmf]g cfof] . clg x's'd eof] dnfO{– ef]ln laxfg dfq ltdLnfO{ kmf]g u5'{ . u'8 gfO6 eg]/ x's'd ef] . clg d}n] klg u'8 gfO6 eg]+ . To;kl5 km]l/ x's'd eof]– ca d ;'Tg nfu]sf] 5' x}, d ef]ln laxfg kmf]g u5'{ . u'8gfO6 egL km]l/ /flvalS;of] .

/fhb"t M tkfO{+sf] tTsfnLg >L % o'j/fhflw/fh;“u s'/f ePsf] a]nfdf tkfO{+n] pxf“nfO{ ;w}+ h:tf] kfpg'eof] of ljz]if km/s s]xL b]lvof], ;'lgof] <

b]jofgL M ;/sf/sf] :j/ n8a8fOalS;/x]sf] lyof] . cl3 h:tf] cl3 d}n] eg]cg';f/ dnfO{ nfUof] ;/sf/sf] ufydf cf/fd 5}g ls s] eof] eg]/ . To;}n] -?"b}?"b}_ P8L;LnfO{ sG6\ofS6 ubf{v]l/ dfly vf]kLdf hfg'x'G5 ls eg]/ d}n] l/Sj]:6 dfq} u/]sf] xf] . -?"b}?"b}=== vf]Sb}===_

/fhb"t M of]afx]s pQm 36gfaf/] tkfO{+n] c¿ s]xL s'/f k|sfz kfg{ ;Sg] 5 jf 5}g <

b]jofgL M d}n] of]afx]s c¿ s]xL yfxf 5}g . -?"b}?"b}=== ;'"Ss ub}{===_

/fhb"t M wGojfb .

/fhb"t M 8fS6/ h}g===b]jofgL ===

8fS6/ M ===

/fhb"t M of] 6]k cfh lgb]{zfg';f/ dfly pNn]v ePsf] k|Zgx¿ u/]/ tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . o;nfO{ ca sf7df8f}+ k7fOg]5 .

/fli6«o ;efsf nflu sf+u|]; pDd]bjf/ 3f]lift

sf7df8f}+, ! c;f/ -sf;_– ;Qf¿9 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+;bLo ;ldltnfO{ k"0f{tf g} glbO{ /fli6«o ;ef ;b:osf lglDt cfufdL c;f/ !# ut] x'g] lgjf{rgsf nflu ;ft pDd]bjf/ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efåf/f ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf] l;4fGtadf]lhd Psn ;+qmd0fLo dtsf cfwf/df x'g] lgjf{rgsf nflu sf+u|];n] anaxfb'/ /fO{, /fdhLjg l;+x, czf]s sf]O/fnf, /fw]Zofd clwsf/L, csnaxfb'/ lai6 / bLks u'?ªnfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfPsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efaf6 o; k6s x'g] Ps dlxnf l;6sf nflu ;'>L d}of“b]jL >]i7nfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfOPsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efdf ! ;o !@ ;b:o ePsf] sf+u|];n] p7fPsf ;ft} pDd]bjf/ ljhoL eO{ 8]9 dt af“sL /xg]5 .

sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] rf/ dlxgf lalt;s] klg kf6L{ ;efklt Pj+ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;+;bLo ;ldltnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg'ePsf] 5}g . ;+;bLo / :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ rog ug]{ ;+;bLo ;ldltdf clxn] ;efklt sf]O/fnf ;+of]hs / dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf dfq kb]g ;b:o x'g'x'G5 .

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] k|ltlglw;efaf6 /fli6«o ;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ Ps l;6df dsjfgk'/ lhNnfsf nf]saxfb'/ yfkfdu/nfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efdf !@ hgf dfq ;f+;b ePsf] /fk|kfnfO{ cfÎgf] pDd]bjf/nfO{ lgjf{lrt ug{ ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf kf“r} dt / sf+u|];sf] a9L x'g] dt k|fKt ug'{ clgjfo{ 5 .

clvn qmflGtsf/Låf/f k|ltj]bgsf] lj/f]w

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

kf]v/f, ! c;f/— /fhb/af/ xTofsf08af/] 5fglag ug{ ul7t pRr:t/Lo ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg em'7f] ePsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} g]skf dfcf]jfbL lgs6 clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] Ol~hlgol/ª cWoog ;+:yfg klZrdf~rn SofDk; kf]v/fdf rsf]{ lj/f]w k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ .

lbp“;f] $ ah] SofDk;s]f d'nu]6 aflx/ ljBfyL{x¿n] ;ldltsf cWoIf k|wfgGofofwLz df]xgk|;fb pkfWofo, k|ltlglw;efsf ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6 tyf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnflj?4 gf/fafhL u/]sf lyP .

lj/f]w k|bz{gsf qmddf s]xL a]/ k|x/L / ljBfyL{aLr 9'+uf xfgfxfg eP klg sf]xL xtfxt ePsf 5}gg\ .

l8cfO{hL s'df/ sf]O/fnfn] 36gfsf af/]df s'g} klg hfgsf/L k|fKt gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

clvn qmflGtsf/L SofDk; OsfOsf ;lrj /fds'df/ >]i7 eg] z'qmaf/sf] qmfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] hfgsf/L lbb} Ps ;ftf;Dd o:t} sfo{qmd ug]{ sflGtk'/nfO{ atfP . To;sf nflu ;'zLn kf}8]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf #& ;b:oLo ;+o'Qm ;+3{if ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

kf]v/fdf crfgs o:tf] 36gf ePkl5 ;f“emb]lvg} k|x/L kl/rfng tLj| kfl/Psf] 5 .

o;}aLr /fhb/af/ xTofsf08sf] /x:o kQfnufpg ul7t pRr:t/Lo 5fglag ;ldltn] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] nuQ} pQm k|ltj]bglj?4 laxLaf/ /flt g} dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] a'6jndf h'n'; k|bz{g u/]sf] a'6jnl:yt sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

Ps k|ToIfbzL{sf cg';f/ :yfgLo c:ktfn nfOgaf6 ;'? ePsf] pQm h'n';sf] ;xefuLn] d'bf{jfbh:tf gf/f nufPsf lyP .