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k|wfgdGqL kbsf] nflu of]Uo JolQmsf] cfjZostf

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xfd|f] b]zsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{ s'g} klg a]nf vfnL x'g ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5 . cfh geP ef]ln, ef]ln geP kl;{ / kl;{ klg geP cfufdL tLg jif{leq cjZo vfnL x'g]5 . vfnL ePsf] cj:yfdf ca s:tf] JolQmnfO{ To; kbdf kbf;Lg u/fpg] < b]zjf;Lsf] sf"wdf cfh of] lhDd]jf/L cfPsf] 5 . kf"r jif{df Psk6s ef]6 xflnlbP/ lhDd]jf/Laf6 lgj[Q ePsf] ;lDemg] u/]sf xfdL g]kfnL ca klg lap"lemPgf}+ eg] csf]{ kf"r jif{kl5 ef]6 xfNg kfOPnf÷gkfOPnf o;} eGg ;lsGg .

;+;bLo Joj:yfdf k|wfgdGqLsf] 5gf]6 ;f+;bx¿n] ug]{ u5{g\ . xfdLsxf" of] cEof; w]/}k6s eO;Sof] . t/, of] cEof;n] slxNo} klg ;'vb kl/0ffd lgsfNg ;s]g . xfdLsxf" cfh;Dd hlt hgf k|wfgdGqLx¿ lgjf{lrt eP, tLdWo] Pshgf klg hgtfsf] gh/df v/f] pqg ;s]gg\ . o:tf] lsg eof] < vf]hLsf] ljifo oxL xf] .

ljut afx| jif{sf] /fhgLlts 36gfrqmsf] ljZn]if0f ug]{ /fhgLlts j}1flgsx¿ Ps} :j/df eGb}5g\– …k|wfgdGqLsf nflu cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf;d]t gePsf g]tfnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{ lhDdf nufpg' g} xfdL g]kfnLsf] b'ef{Uo xf] .Ú of] b'ef{Uoaf6 5'6sf/f kfpg] k|oTg ug]{ ls gug]{ <

xfdL clxn] Pp6f lj8Dagfk"0f{ 38Laf6 u'h|"b}5f}+ . of]Uo k|wfgdGqL 5fGg;Sg] Ifdtf / x}l;ot ePsf ;f+;bx¿nfO{ xfdLn] ;+;bdf k7fPsf 5}gf}+ . /, ltg} clwsf+z cof]Uo tyf c;Ifd ;f+;båf/f of]Uotd k|wfgdGqLsf] rog ug'{5 . kl/l:ylt h] 5, Tof] xfd|f] afWotf xf] . xfdL t'?Gt} Joj:yf kl/jt{g ug{;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}gf}+ . To;}n] lgs[i6x¿ dWo]sf pTs[i6nfO{ 5fGg'kg]{ xfd|f] afWotf 5 . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf c;n JolQm ;+nUg gePsf] x'gfn] of] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] xf] . ca o; b]zsf] gful/s ;dfhn] cfkm\gf] st{Jo k"/f ug]{ ;do cfPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf ;fdfGo 5 . ljZj k|lt:kwf{df pDbf 7xl/g;Sg] vfnsf] dflg;dfq xfd|f] k|wfgdGqL x'g'k5{ eGg] ;f]rfO 5}g logsf] . Pp6f c;n JolQmdf x'g'kg]{ cToGt ;fdfGo tyf Go"gtd u'0f ePsf JolQm g]kfnLaLr ;j{:jLsfo{ / k|z+;gLo aGg;S5 . vfln zt{ Pp6} 5, k|wfgdGqLh:tf] JolQm b]z / hgtfk|lt Odfgbf/rflx" x'g}k5{ . Odfgbfl/tfsf] cnfjf tn pNn]v ul/Psf cToGt ;fdfGo u'0fx¿n] ;';lHht ePsf] sf]xL e]l6P ;'gdf ;'uGw x'GYof] .

!= ;bfrf/L M;bfrf/ eGg] s'/f k|wfgdGqLsf nfludfq xf]Og, ;a} vfn] c;n JolQmx¿sf] cfe"if0f xf] . cfhsf] ef}ltsjfbL ljZjnfO{ ;Gt'ng / lgoGq0fdf /fVg ;bfrf/sf] cx+ e"ldsf x'G5 . ;bfrf/ klg w]/} k|sf/sf 5g\ . tLdWo] s]xL pNn]Vo 5g\ .

-s_ ;fwf hLjg M ;fwf hLjg pRr ljrf/ ;bfrf/Lsf] k|yd ;f]kfg xf] . ef/tsf dxfTdf ufGwL / g]kfnsf u0f]zdfg l;+xx¿ /fhgLltdf nfu]sf ;bfrf/L lyP .

-v_ Tofu M k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] g]t[Tj ;DxfNg vf]Hg] JolQmn] cfkm"nfO{ Tofusf] clu|d k+lQmdf /fVg'k5{ . aLkL sf]O/fnfn] dft[sfk|;fbnfO{, ;'j0f{zdz]/n] aLkLnfO{ / u0f]zdfg l;+xn] s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf nflu cfkm\gf] xssf] k|wfgdGqL kbsf] bfaf 5f]8]sf] jf Tofu u/]s} sf/0f g]kfnL sf+u|]; clxn];Dd lhp"bf] lyof] . aLkL, ;'j0f{ / u0f]zdfgsf] o'usf] ;dflKtsf] ;fy;fy} g]kfnL sf+u|]; cfkm\gf] uf}/jzfnL Oltxf;nfO{ kf]sf] agfP/ lj>flGtsf] lglDt cu|;/ ePsf] b]lvG5 .

-u_ wfld{s :jefj M Pp6f cwdL{ cyjf ljwdL{n] cfkm"nfO{ t ;DxfNg ;Sb}g eg] b]znfO{ s;/L ;Dxfnf];\ . wd{nfO{ cfkm\gf] ljZjf; / To;sf lgodx¿nfO{ dfu{lgb]{zg 7fGg] clg lgisfd sd{nfO{ cfkm\gf] st{Jo ;Demg] sd{jL/dfq k|wfgdGqL kbsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bfa]bf/ xf] . ljZjsf ;a} wd{n] lgisfd sfo{nfO{ k|f]T;flxt u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] h'g;'s} wdf{jnDaL klg ;kmn k|wfgdGqL aGg;S5 . t/, ;gftgb]lv rNb} cfPsf] / j}1flgs cfwf/df k|dfl0ft;d]t eO;s]sf] x'gfn] lxGb" wdf{jnDaL k|wfgdGqL eP a]; . g]kfnLsf] b'ef{Uo s] /x\of] eg] logn] slxNo} klg wdf{g'/fuL k|wfgdGqLsf] jfT;No kfPgg\ .

-3_ of]Uotfsf] sb/ M d ;j{1 x'" . d k'?iff]Qd x'" . d ;j{JofkL 5' . g]kfndf k|hftGq d]/f] s[kfn] cfPsf] xf] . hgtf dk|lt s[t1 x'g'k5{ eGg] vnfu|xL g]tfx¿åf/f xfdL ;jf Ps bzsb]lv ZFfl;t tyf zf]lift eof}+ . logLx¿n] cfkm\gf] jl/kl/ Pp6f klg Ifdtfjfg tyf :jfledfgL dflg;nfO{ /fVg ?rfPgg\ . of]Uotfsf] sb/ ug]{ logsf] :jefj / ;+:sf/ g} /x]g . cfkm\gf] g]tf tyf u'?sf] ;d]t lrQ b'vfpg logLx¿ kl5 k/]gg\ . To;}n] cfhsf g]tfx¿n] u/]sf] eGbf ;j{yf ljk/Lt Jojxf/ ug]{ JolQm ;kmn k|wfgdGqL aGg;S5 . cfkm" k|z+l;t x'g rfxg]n] csf{sf] of]Uotfsf] sb/ ug{ hfGg'k5{ . Pp6f JolQm ;a} ljifosf 1ftf cfkm}+ aGg ;Sb}g . To;}n] a'l4dfg JolQmn] ;a} ljifosf] ;Nnfx cnu–cnu JolQm;"u lng ;Sg'k5{ . j;'w}j s'6'Dasd\nfO{ cfkm\gf] cfbz{ dfGg] JolQmdfq ;bfrf/L sxlnG5 . To:tf ;bfrf/Ldfq k|wfgdGqL kbsf nflu of]Uo x'g]5 .

@= /fhgLlts ;'ema'em M

k|hftflGqs zf;g Joj:yfsf] ;kmn k|wfgdGqL aGg' eg]sf] cToGt sl7g s'/f xf] . k|hftflGqs k|wfgdGqLsf] :jefj ;/n x'g'k5{, nlrnf] x'g'k5{ / k|ltkIfsf] sb/ ug]{ vfnsf] x'g'k5{ . c¿ s'g} klg zf;gJoj:yfsf k|wfgdGqLdf of] u'0f cfjZos 5}g . To;}n] k|wfgdGqL aGg] JolQmdf /fhgLlts :jefj / rl/q x'g}k5{ . /fhgLltsf ;a} vfn] bfpk]rnfO{ k/f:t ub}{ ;a}nfO{ /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] d"n k|jfxdf ;dflxt ug{;Sg' k|wfgdGqLsf] k|d'v st{Jo / p;sf] sf}zn klg xf] . To;}n] c/fhgLlts JolQmnfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf ;Qfdf k'¥ofpg x'Gg . /fhgLlts ;'ema'em ePsf JolQmn] dfq /fi6«sf ;+j]bgfx¿;"u cfTd;ft\ ug{;S5 . xfd|f] /fi6«sf ;+j]bgfx¿ lgDg 5g\ M

-s_ lg0ff{os zlQms]Gb|x¿ M g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ljut %)÷^) jif{b]lv sfod /x"b} cfPsf rf/ lg0ff{os zlQms]Gb|x¿ 5g\ . tL s]Gb|x¿ x'g\– -!_ /fhf cyf{t\ /fhb/af/ -@_ ef/t -#_ g]kfnL sf+u||]; / -$_ jfd zlQm . oL rf/} zlQm s]Gb|x¿ xfd|f ;+j]bgfx¿ x'g\ . lxhf]cfh csf]{ cyf{t\ kf"rf}+ zlQms]Gb|sf] pbo ePsf] 5, Tof] xf]– dfcf]jfbL . oL % zlQms]Gb|nfO{ h;n] ;Gt'ng / lgoGq0f ug{;S5, Tof] g} ;kmntd zf;s xf] .

-v_ k|hftGq M k|hftGq xfd|f] dxŒjk"0f{ ;+j]bgf xf] . o;n] dfq xfd|f]h:tf] e"agf]6 ePsf] d'n'ssf] /Iff ug{;S5 . ax'bnLo Joj:yf ;fdfGotM cNkdtn] /fHo ug]{ Joj:yf eP tfklg o;n] ax'ljrf/;"u cfTd;ft ug{;Sg] ePsfn] ;a}lt/ of] ;kmn ePsf] 5 . of]dfq Pp6f o:tf] Joj:yf xf], h;n] ax'ljrf/sf] ;+/If0f u5{ . ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k|f/De ePkl5 /fi6«jflbtfdf cfPsf] ce"tk"j{ ljsf; dggof]Uo / uf}/jof]Uo klg 5 . To;}n] of] Joj:yfsf] ;+/If0f ub}{ o;sf] ;Da4{gdf nfUg;Sg] / k|hftGqsf] dd{ a'em]sf] JolQmn] dfq b]znfO{ g]t[Tj lbg;S5 .

-u_ cg]stfdf Pstf M eflifs tyf hftLo ljljwtfsf] ;+j]bgf g]kfnLx¿df tn;Dd h/f] ufl8Psf] ;+j]bgf xf] . k|hftGq ;a}sf] xf] . hflt jf efiff jf ln+usf sf/0f s;}n] pk]lIft x'g'kg]{ 5}g eGg] ljZjf; lbnfpg;Sg] g]tfn] dfq cg]stfdf Pstfsf] :yfkgf ug{;S5 . of] ;+j]bgf;"u cfTd;ft ug{ g;Sg]n] g]kfnnfO{ k'gM afO;] / rf}aL;]df kl/0ft u/fpg ;S5 . To;}n] of] ;+j]bgfnfO{ /fd|f];"u a'em\g] JolQmdfq
k|wfgdGqL aGg'k5{ .

dfly pNn]v ul/Psf of]Uotfsf cfwf/x¿ …/fhgLlt u5'{Ú eGg], …;dfh kl/jt{g u5'{Ú eGg] / …g]t[Tj lbG5'Ú eGg]x¿sf] /utd} ldl;Psf] x'g'kg]{ xf] . t/, %)÷^) jif{ /fhgLlt u/]+ egL l8ª xf"Sg]x¿n] ;d]t oL cToGt ;fdfGo t/ cTofjZos ;+j]bgfx¿nfO{ a'em]sf /x]g5g\ eGg] s'/f ljut afx| jif{sf] zf;gn] b]vfPsf] x'gfn] gof" g]tfsf] vf]hLdf of] lj1fkgh:tf] nfUg] n]v k|sfzg ug{'k/]sf] xf] .

k|]; :jtGqtfdf cfqmd0f M clgi6sf] ;Í]t

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PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLh:tf] ;"rgf, ;~rf/ / ljrf/sf] o'udf k|]; :jtGqtfdfly cltqmd0f ug]{ ;/sf/L lg0f{osf] ck|Toflzt ;dfrf/n] :jtGqtfk|]dL hg;d'bfonfO{ cfZro{rlst / b'Mlvt agfof] . of] Psfb]zsf] bGTosyf xf]Og . ;+ljwfgdf g} k|]; :jtGqtfsf] k|Tofe"lt u/]sf] d'n's g]kfnsf] s6' jf:tljstf xf] . To;}n] k|]; :jtGqtf, df}lns clwsf/, dfgjclwsf/ h:tf ;fj{ef}d clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt k|:tfjgfd} ul/Psfn] ;+ljwfg ePsf] d'n'sdf e"ldut dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] n]v k|sflzt u/]sf] slyt cleof]udf sflGtk'/ b}lgsdfly /fHob|f]xsf] d'2f nufPkl5 g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf gof" ax; / yk cg'dfgsf] cWofo k|f/De ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/L kIfn] cfkm\gf] :jfy{ cg's"n hlt;'s} ts{, ljts{ / s'ts{ u/] klg cleJolQm / k|]; :jtGqtfdfly gf¨f] x:tIf]k ug'{ lsdfy{ Gofof]lrt xf]Og . :j]R5frf/L zf;s / ;/sf/sf nflu k|]; hlxn] klg cf"vfsf] sl;+u/ x'G5 . jf:tjdf sflGtk'/ k|s/0f ;/sf/sf] u}/k|hftflGqs, :j]R5frf/L / clwgfosjfbL rl/qsf] k/fsfi7f xf] . /, ;/sf/sf] o:tf] rl/qn] hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgf / g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] k|:tfjgfsf] pkxf; u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] ;/sf/sf] 5lj /fli6«o ¿kdf dfq} xf]Og, cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf;d]t wldlnPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] o:tf] u}/k|hftflGqs / :j]R5frf/L k|j[lQ ;+ljwfgdf k|Tofe"t df}lns clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f, k|hftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; / pRr /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ :yfkgfsf nflu uDeL/ gsf/fTds ;Í]t xf] . To;}n] eljiodf ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfsf] efjgf ljk/Lt o:tf] b'ef{Uok"0f{ b'3{6gf gbf]xf]l/of];\ egL d'n'sdf af}l4s, k|hftflGqs / ;+ljwfgk|lt lgi7fjfg ju{n] :j:y ;+jfbåf/f o:tf] k|j[lQsf] dLdf+;f u/L 7f]; lgisif{df k'Ug' ckl/xfo{ eO;s]sf] 5 . oBlk /fHo / zf;sx¿sf] juL{o rl/q g} bdgsf/L / lgoGq0fd'vL x'G5 . hgtfn] ;dod} To:tf] bdgsf/L / lgoGq0fd'vL k|j[lQsf] k|ltjfb u/]gg\ eg] k|hftflGqs ;/sf/ klg :j]R5frf/L / clwgfosjfbL x'g;S5 . To;}n] g]kfndf klg jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] o:tf] u}/k|hftflGqs k|j[lQnfO{ gful/s ;dfh / af}l4s ju{n] tLj| k|ltjfb u/L lg?T;flxt gu/] csf]{ /fhgLlts b'3{6gf lgDTofpg ;S5 . lsgeg] clxn]sf] rrf{ / lrGtf cleJolQm / k|]; :jtGqtfsf] dfq xf]Og, ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg g]kfnL gful/ssf] df}lns clwsf/ / :jtGqtfsf] k|Zg klg xf] .

k|hftGq eg]sf] ljlwsf] zf;g xf] . k|hftflGqs /fHo / k|];sf] ;xcl:tTj x'G5 . k|];:jtGqtf k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] cfwf/e"t / ckl/xfo{ k|:tfjgf xf] . :jtGq k|];lagfsf] k|hftGqsf] sNkgf ug{ ;ls+b}g . To;}n] k|hftflGqs Joj:yfdf k|];nfO{ Joj:yflksf, sfo{kflnsf / Gofokflnsfkl5 ;Ddflgt rf}yf] cËsf] ¿kdf cfTd;ft ul/Psf] x'G5 . /, k|hftflGqs /fHon] klg k|];nfO{ clgjfo{ cÍsf] ¿kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf] x'G5 . k|]; eg]sf] hgtfsf] jf0fL xf] . k|];n] hgdtsf] k|ltWjlgt u/]sf] x'G5 . k|];sf] clwsf/ s'l07t x'"bf hgtfsf] clwsf/ klg s'l07t x'G5 . ;/sf/n] ;+j}wflgs lgsfodflysf] cfqmd0fkl5 /x:odo ¿kdf k|];dfly klg cfqmd0f u/]sf] 5 . ljut s]xL ;dob]lv ljsl;t 36gfqmdsf ;Í]tx¿ ;'vb 5}gg\ . /, of] ;+of]udfq klg xf]Og, lgof]lht xf] eGg] 36gfqmdx¿n] g} k'li6 ul//x]sf 5g\ . sflGtk'/lj?4sf] lgof]lht if8\oGq xf] eGg] t lu/Îtf/ ug]{ lbgdf /fhb|f]xsf] cleof]u nufpg] t/ ef]lnkN6 cl3Nn} lbgsf] ldlt /fv]/ /fHob|f]xsf] csf]{ k'hL{ ydfpg]h:tf] lst]{ sfo{n] g} :ki6 x'"b}g / <

hxf";Dd k|];sf] lhDd]jf/L, pQ/bfloTj / st{Josf] g}lts pkb]z ;/sf/n] lbPsf] 5 o:tf] g}lts pkb]z lbg'eGbf 7"nf] Joª\Uo ;/sf/sf nflu csf]{ x'g} ;Sb}g . d"No, dfGotf / g}ltstfsf] /fhgLltnfO{ ltnf~hln lbP/ ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] clwsf/ If]qnfO{ ;d]t r'gf}tL lbg] / k|]; :jtGqtfdfly klg wfjf af]Ng] ;/sf/n] /fHosf] rf}yf] cÍ k|];nfO{ pkb]z lbg] g}lts clwsf/ /fV5 ls /fVb}g < jf:tjdf of] uDeL/ ax; / zf]wsf] ljifo xf] .

oBlk :jtGqtf / clwsf/sf] ;fy;fy} ;dfhsf x/]s ;+:yf, ju{ / JolQmsf] st{Jo / pQ/bfloTj klg :jfefljs ¿kdf x'G5, To;df b'O{dt 5}g . :jtGqtf / clwsf/sf] dfu ug]{ t/ st{Jo / pQ/bfloTj lgjf{x gubf{ ;dfhdf c/fhstf / lj;Ëltx¿ a9\5g\, al9/x]sf 5g\ . t/, k|hftGq k'gM:yfkgf kZrft\ ;+:yfut ljsf;df jfd] ;b}{ u/]sf] k|]; hut ckjfbnfO{ 5f8]/ cToGt ;+j]bgzLn b]lvPsf] 5, k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfsf] cfwf/df st{Jo / pQ/bfloTj lgjf{x u/]sf] 5 . k|hftflGqs clwsf/ / ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/If0f ug{, k|hftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; ug{, d"Nosf] /fhgLlt :yflkt ug{, /fhgLlts l:y/tf sfod ug{, u}/k|hftflGqs / k|ltudgsf/L if8\oGqsf] e08fkmf]/ ug{ cfkm"nfO{ cAan bhf{sf] k|hftGqjfbL kf6L{ / g]tf 7fGg]x¿eGbf s}of}+ u'0ff ;zQm e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] 5 . /, e|i6frf/, cGofo, b'/frf/ / /fhgLlts kf6L{sf ;}4flGts / Jofjxfl/s sdhf]/Lx¿sf] e08fkmf]/ u/]sf] 5 . zf;sx¿ v/fa eP klg ;+;bLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yf ljZjs} ;jf]{Ts[i6 Joj:yf xf], o;sf] ljsNk 5}g egL k|hftGqk|lt hgcf:yf clej[l4 ug]{ sfd k|];n] g} ul//x]sf] 5 . k|hftGqsf] kIfdf ;zQm hgdt o;}n] agfPsf] 5 .

To;}n] k|];k|lt /fHo / /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] cfqmf]z 5, Tof] s]jn cfkm\gf uNtL / sdhf]/Lx¿sf] e08fkmf]/ ub}{ cfPsfn] /flvPsf] b'/fu|x dfq} xf] . k];fut / juL{o :jfy{sf] sf/0fn] klg k|]; hut slxNo} k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] ljkIfdf x'"b}g . k|hftGq geP k|]; :jtGqtf klg x'"b}g . g]kfndf klg s'g} /fhgLlts b'3{6gf eof] eg] To;sf] klxnf] l;sf/ k|]; hut\ g} x'g]5 eGg] cle1fg ;~rf/sdL{x¿nfO{ 5 .

k|]; :jtGqtfdfly lgif]wf1f hf/L ug]{ lemgf] sfg'gL ;xf/f dfq} xf] . ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLsf] aGb's vf]:g ;S5, o'4df k/flht ug{ ;Sb5 t/ g t ;/sf/n] snd /f]Sg;S5 g t k/flht g} ug{;S5 . ;/sf/n] lgif]wf1f hf/L ug{;S5 t/ k|];nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;Sb}g . To;}n] leS6/ xØ'uf]n] eg]sf lyP– …;]gfx¿n] u/]sf] cfqmd0f /f]Sg ;lsG5 t/ ljrf/sf] cfqmd0fnfO{ /f]Sg ;ls"b}g .Ú

sflGtk'/n] ;/sf/sf] e|i6frf/L 5ljsf] e08fkmf]/ u/]sf], sf]O/fnfsf] c;Ifdtf / cfnf]slk|otfsf] jf:tljstf hg;dIf phfu/ u/]sf] / ljz]ifu/L nfp8f ljdfg ef8f k|s/0fdf sf]O/fnfsf] ;+nUgtfsf] cf/f]k nufO{ ljz]if ;DkfbsLodfkm{t\ /fhLgfdf dfu u/]sf] k[i7e"lddf ul/Psf] …/fHob|f]xÚ lj?4sf] sf/afxL st} sflGtk'/k|lt ;/sf/sf] aqmb[li6 t xf]Og < e|i6frf/L ;/sf/sf] lj?4df / hgtf, d"No / g}ltstfsf] kIfdf lgi7fk"j{s sndn] ;+3if{ u/]sfn] sflGtk'/ ;/sf/L sf]kefhgsf] l;sf/ ePsf] t xf]Og < k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/sdL{ / af}l4s hutn] oxL k|Zg ul//x]sf 5g\ .

uf]kLs[i0f eg\

;'wf lqkf7L

bfO, of] s] crDd ug'{ePsf] < d}gfx¿ t hDd} 5fl8lbg'eP5 . tn af6flt/, e¥ofª–afb{nL htf;'s} lx"l8/fv]sf 5g\, a? :jR5Gb p8\g rflx" lal;{P5g\ Sof/ † st} uPsf 5}gg\ . Tolt b'Mv u/]/ ;wfP/ /fv]sf d}gfx¿ efUnfg\ lg km]l/ h¨nlt/ †

efUb}gg\ efO, tL kSs} efUb}gg\ . ltgnfO{ xfd|} 3/sf] …bfgfkfgLÚ df :jfb ufl8O;s]sf] 5 . clxn] h¨ndf 5f8]/ cfof] eg] tL xfdLeGbf cufl8 g} 3/df cfOk'lu;s]sf x'G5g\ . logsf lktfk'vf{ klg klxnf tL; jif{ o;}u/L o;} 3/sf hl/kl/ 3'd]/ / …uf]kLs[i0fÚ eg]/ a;]sf x'g\ . k'vf}{nL cfbtn] ubf{ logn] o; 3/df hf] cfP klg o; 3/nfO{ 5f8\b}gg\ . k]ml/ oL lk"h8fx¿ vfnL ug'{kg]{ klg lyof] .

lsg t bfO, oL lk"h8fdf t cs}{ lsl;dsf r/f kf] kfNg'eP5 < x]bf{ Tolt cfsif{s 5}gg\, ;a} sfnf 5g\ . s] x'g\ oL < a? do'/ kfNg'ePsf] eP x'g] lyof] lg † x]bf{ klg /fd|f] b]lvg] .

;SsnL do'/ kfOg] xf]Ogg\, gSsnL do'/ kfNof]–kfNof], s'g lbg x]bf{ sfu eO/fv]sf x'G5g\ . x]bf{ o:t} eP klg oL c;fWo} af7f 5g\, d}gfeGbf w]/} af7f . d]/f] Wofg logLx¿lt/ uPs} lyPg, d cfkm\g} ;'/df lyP" . logLx¿ cfkm} w]/} hfGg] af7f eP/ lognfO{ NofP/ lk"h8fdf xfNg'k/]sf] xf] . vfg nfUbf klg vfPsf] km\of"Sg nfUbf klg, leq k:bf klg aflx/ lg:s"bf klg, hltv]/ klg …sf] xf] <Ú, …sf] xf] <Ú eg]sf 5g\ 5g\, ;'6'Ss t s]xL ug}{ gkfOg] . dsxf" sf]xL cfpg klg gx'g] ef], d}n] cGoq uP/ c¿ s;}nfO{ e]6\g klg gx'g] ef] . pHofnfdf b]lvg] u/]/ s]xL ubf{ t s/fP s/fP, c"Wof/fdf n's]/ s]xL ubf{ klg s/fpg 5f8]gg\ . p7L ;'v g a;L ;'v u/fP logn] . s/fpg t c¿ sf]OnLx¿ klg s/fp"y] t/ gfOs] rflx" log} x'g\ . ToxL eP/ oL tLgj6fnfO{ rflx" oxf" lk"h8fdf y'g]/ ;wfpg yfn]sf] . d}gfh:tf ;lhnf t sxf" x'"bf /x]5g\ / oL sf]OnLx¿ † hlt 3f]sfP klg …sf] xf] <Ú, …sf] xf] <Ú eGg 5f8]/ …uf]kLs[i0fÚ t eGb} eGb}gg\ af † t}klg d}n] x/]; eg] vfPsf] 5}g .

clg gfsdf rflx" s] ug'{eof] lg < 3fp lgs} 7"n} ePh:tf] 5 lg †

log} sf]OnLx¿n] 7'"u]/ 3fp ePsf] . Ps lbg dfq 7'"u]sf eP t of] 3fp plxNo} lgsf] eO;SYof] . kmsL{–kmsL{ cfP/ 7'"u]sf–7'"u]s} u5{g\ . of] 3fpnfO{ t lgsf] x'g} glbg] eP . To;} t dnfO{ logLx¿;"u l/; p7]sf] xf]Og lg † gfsdf 3fp ePsfn] otfptf lx"8\g klg cK7]/f] eO;Sof] . hf];"u e]6 eP klg oxL 3fpsf af/]df ;f]W5g\ . x}/fg eO;s]" d t †

h] eP klg gfs Pp6f rflx" hf]ufpg} kYof]{ tkfO{+n] . ;a}sf cf"vf ;aeGbf klxnf To;}df k5{g\ . a? hxf" hf"bf klg h] ubf{ klg Pp6f xftn] gfs 5f]Kg] ug'{ePsf] eP o:tf] lahf]s t x'"b}gYof] .

h] klg a]xf]l/;s]kl5dfq cf"vf v'Nbf]/x]5 . ;w}+el/ k]6 / cfªsf af/]df dfq} ;f]r]+ / To;}sf] …/fd|f] aGbf]a:tÚ ug{lt/ Jo:t /x]+ . g t vfg g} lbg'kg]{ g t nufpg g} lbg'kg]{ . o;/L rf]6 gkl/Gh]n gfssf] t Vofn} /x]g . clxn] / cfkm\gf] o:tf] xfnt 5 .

clg lognfO{ lk"h8fdf xfn]sf]rflx" slt lbg eof] t < lognfO{ y'g]kl5 t ca Tof] gfssf] 3fpdf vf6f klg a:g'kg]{ xf] lg t †

lognfO{ lk"h8fdf xfn]sf] ( lbg eO;Sof] . ToxL lx;fan] x]bf{ t vf6f a:g'kg]{ g} xf] . lognfO{ s] y'lgPsf] lyof], h¨nsf ;a} sf]OnLx¿ ot} cf]Ol/g yflnxfn] . d]/f] of] gfsnfO{ klxnf t log} tLgj6fn] dfq 7'ª\y], clxn] t emg\ c¿ klg vlgg yfn]sf 5g\ . logn] dfq} 7'ª\bf t of] 3fp sxf" olt 7"nf] / kL8fbfoL lyof] / † xf]Og, crDd} kf] x'"bf]/x]5 t oL r/fr'?¨Lsf] ;¨u7gsf] t < ;'?–;'?df t h¨nsf sf]OnL dfq} cfPsf lyP 7'ª\gnfO{ . clxn] t e"u]/f, sfu, lkm:6f], h'/]nL– ;a} ;a} ot} cf]Ol/Psf 5g\ . clxn] t oxf" t …r/f cftÍÚ kf] dlRrO;Sof] t † ;a}nfO{ lk"h8fdf xfn]/ klg ;fWo] gx'g], d t lanvaGbdf kl/;s]+ . gfsdf vf]n xfNg] sf]l;; klg u/]" lgs} k6s t/ ;w}+ c;kmn eO/fv]+ .

x'lGbgf];\ bfO, gfsdf vf]n xfNglt/ gnfUg';\, leqleq} kmtSs} s'lxPnf / SofG;/ xf]nf . logLx¿nfO{ klg 5fl8lbgf];\, Joy}{ 6G6f lsg a];fpg'x'G5 < of] 6G6f a];fpg'eGbf t cfkm\g} gfs hf]ufP/ lx"8\g' a]; . r/fsf] hft, o;/L laRSofpg} gx'g] † d';fn] klg tkfO{+nfO{ g} ;tfpg], r/fn] klg tkfO{+nfO{ g} lk/f]Ng] . xf]Og, tkfO{+sf u|xbzfrflx" s:tf k/]5g\ x" < Psrf]l6 Hof]ltifLnfO{ b]vfpg] xf] ls †

Hof]ltifLsxf" uO;s]+, ;f9] ;ftLsf] dWo 5 c/] t/ d lsg 8/fp"y]+ † lognfO{ klg TolQs} 5f8\lbg . h¨]n] cf"6]kl5 cf"6\of] cf"6\of] † Pp6f rflx" v'Nb'nL k/]sf] 5 dnfO{ . d}gf klg r/} xf] . ltgnfO{ lk"h8fdf xfNbf rflx" aflx/sf] Pp6} r/f] klg d]/f] gfs 7'ª\g cfOk'u]sf] lyPg . d}gfn] em}+ logn] klg lk"h8fdf k/]kl5 t …uf]kLs[i0fÚ eGg yflnxfN5g\ eG7flgof] t/ oL rflx" t c;fWo} hAa/ r/f k/]5g\ . logsf] …;'l/nf] :j/Ú df …uf]kLs[i0fÚ egfpg kfP s:tf] x'GYof] h:tf] nfluxfNof] / xQ g kQ ;dft]/ lk"h8fdf y'lgxflnof] . d}gfnfO{ t vfgnfO{ wfg lbP k'luxfNYof], lognfO{ t sfh'–ls;ld;–abfd–k]:tf xflnlb"bf klg 5'"b}gg\ . …uf]kLs[i0fÚ eg\ eg]/ xsf¥of], pN6} gfslt/} emD6G5g\ . lk"h8fleq 5g\ / dfq}, gq t logn] km]b}b]lv pv]lnlbGy] xf]nfg\ d]/f] l;¨f] gfs g} .

aflx/km]/sf r/fnfO{ s] u/L wkfpg] xf], Totflt/ ltdL ljrf/ ub}{ u/ . gq t ltd|} bfx|Ldf u'"8 nufpg a]/ 5}g logn] . oL leqsfnfO{ rflx" d kf7 k9fpg yfN5' .

sfo{;"rLdf nf]stGq / k|r08sf] a]r}gL

uf]ljGb clwsf/L

sfo{;"rLdf nf]stGq

k'gM:yfkgf ePsf] !@ jif{kl5 klg nf]stGq g} gful/s ;dfhsf] k|d'v rf;f] / lrGtfsf] ljifo /lx/x]sf] 5 . gful/s ;dfhsf s]xL k|a'4 ;b:ox¿sf] 5nkmnsf] lgisif{ xf] of] . ;fpy Pl;of kf6{g/l;k -;fk_ g]kfnn] h]7 #@ ut] cfof]hgf u/]sf] Pp6f cGtlq{mofsf ;xefuLx¿ sfnf] z'saf/sf] uf]nLsf08kl5sf 36gfqmdaf6 klg ljz]if lrlGtt lyP . k/Dk/f, /Lltl:ylt / ljz]ifflwsf/sf gfddf nf]stGqsf cfwf/e"t dfGotf / dof{bfx¿sf] cltqmd0f / pk]Iff ul/Psf]df pgLx¿n] Iff]e / c;xdlt k|s6 u/] . ;'zLn Kofs'/]nsf zAbdf …k|wfgdGqL / k|d'v ljkIfL g]tfn] /fHof/f]x0fkl5 bfd /fv]/Ú cfk"mnfO{ /f0ffsfnLg ef/bf/x¿sf] nfddf pEofpg' nfhdbf]{ s'/f xf] . o;}u/L sflGtk'/ b}lgslj?4 ul/Psf] ;/sf/L sf/afxLnfO{ cleJolQm :jtGqtfdflysf] cfqmd0f / k|ltudgsf] pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf ;xefuLx¿n] lnPsf lyP . gLnfDa/ cfrfo{n] eGg'eof]– ;"rgf bafpg] / cleJolQm :jtGqtf s'l07t ug]{ ;/sf/L sfdsf/afxLdf k|ltudgsf] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 .

sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zox¿df b]zsf] zflGt / ;'zf;gsf] l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f, zflGt / ;'zf;g sfod /fVg tyf nf]stGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fdf gful/s ;dfhsf] e"ldsfdf ;dfg ;dembf/L / zflGt / ;'zf;gsf nflu ;/sf/n] cjnDag ug'{kg]{ sfo{gLlt /x]sf lyP . log}sf] ;]/f]k]m/f]df dGtJox¿ k|s6 eP . oBlk ;Ldfdf sf]xL klg a;]g .

…;'zf;gÚ sf] cg'ej hubLz l3ld/]sf cg';f/ g]kfnLn] ug}{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . x's'dL zf;gx¿df t ePg ePg nf]stGqkl5sf !@ jif{x¿df klg ;'zf;gsf] :jfb rfVg kfOPg . a? cGtl/d zf;gsfndf g} aLp /f]lkPsf] s'zf;g clxn] r/d cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . cGtlq{mofsf klxnf jQmf l3ld/]sf] ;'zf;g;DaGwL wf/0ffdf kl5Nnf jQmfx¿ s;}n] klg ljdlt hgfPgg\ . hg;+Vof ljikmf]6;"u} pTkGg a]/f]huf/L, v'nf l;dfgf, hftLo, eflifs / k|fb]lzs c;Gtf]ifn] b]znfO{ ljv08gtk{m pGd'v u/fPsf] wf/0ff hubLzhLsf] lyof] .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf g]tf emngfy vgfnn] cfly{s If]qsf] pk]Iff / v'nfkgsf] k|efjnfO{ g} clxn]sf] r'gf}tL atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+s6sf a]nfdf ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf k|efjxLg ePsf] / ;"rgf k|jfxdf c;kmn ePsf] pxf"sf] wf/0ff lyof] . /fhb/af/ uf]nLsf08kl5 b]zdf Ps k|sf/sf] l/Qmtf pTkGg ePsf] rrf{ ub}{ vgfnn] clxn]sf] ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf nflu ;xdlt clgjfo{ ePsf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf dxf;lrj Xbo]z lqkf7L cln efj's, cfqmfds t/ lhDd]jf/ g]tfsf ¿kdf k|s6 x'g'eof] . dw]zL g]kfnL / ef/tLodf km/s g7fGg]x¿sf] …k'Vof}nL /fi6«jfbÚ dfly Jo+Uo / cfqmd0f ub}{ lqkf7Ln] /fHosf] rl/q / cfwf/ sdhf]/ /x]sfn] ;;fgf 36gfdf klg cflQg] afgL a;]sf] 5 eGg'eof] . …b]z cfk\mgf] t/ /fHo c¿s}Ú 7fGg ljjzx¿nfO{ ;dfof]lht ug]{ dfu ljv08gsf] cfu|x xf]Og eGg] lqkf7Lsf] wf/0ff;"u kl5Nnf clwsf+z jQmfx¿ ;xdt lyP . /fhgLlts Joj:yfksx¿ g} g]tf x'g] lj8Dagf, pgLx¿sf] å}w dfkb08 / cf};teGbf dfly gp7]sf] g]tfx¿sf] lrGtg :t/sf] s6' ;To pb\3fl6t ub}{ ;f+;b lqkf7Ln] cfTds]Gb|L lrGtgaf6 dfly p7\g cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lqkf7Lsf] egfO lyof]— g]tfx¿ l8ndf pleG5g\ .

cGt/lqmofsf ;efklt bdggfy 9'+ufgfn] b/af/sf] 36gf kfl/jfl/s c;Gtf]ifsf] pkh dfq geP/ To;df ;dfhdf ljBdfg tgfjsf] k|efj k/]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . b/af/leqsf] /Qmkftdf g]kfnL hgtfsf] xft 5}g eGb} ;+ljwfgnfO{ cfwf/e"t lnvt dfg]/ c;Gtf]ifsf] Joj:yfkg ug{'kg]{ wf/0ffdf cGtlq{mofsf ;xefuLx?sf] ;xdlt /x]sf] lgisif{ pxf"n] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . nf]stGqdf dof{bf kfng x'g'k5{ eGb} ;dfhdf ljBdfg ;Gb]x / cljZjf; ;/sf/df b]lvPsf] cJoj:yfb]lv b/af/leqsf] /Qmkft dof{bf e+usf kl/0ffd x'g\ eGg] 9'+ufgfsf] wf/0ff lyof] .

;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodn] a]jf:tf u/]sf] o; cGtlq{mofnfO{ rGb|z]v/ 1jfnLn] …u|]6 l8a]6Ú eGg'ePsf] lyof] . c¿ dxTjk"0f{ ljrf/x¿ 7fp" gk'u]sf sf/0f n]Vg ;lsPg .

k|r08sf] a]r}gL M sk6 ls Odfgbf/L <

g]kfn clw/fHoaf6 /fhtGq ;dfKt ug{ aGb's af]s]/ jg k;]sf k|r08x¿df klg clxn] /fhelQm hfu]sf] 5 . cfk\mgf lbj+ut /fhfsf k|lt >4f / cf:yf JoQm ug{ pgLx¿n] klg kfp"5g\ . >L % jL/]Gb|sf] lgwgkl5 g]kfnL hgtfdf b]lvPsf] zf]s, >4f / ;DDffgnfO{ cfk\mgf] kIfdf kfg{ ;lsG5 ls eg]/ g} pgLx¿n] o:tf l6Kk0fL u/]sf x'g\ eGg] cg'dfg ;xh} ug{ ;lsG5 . wldnf] kfgLdf df5f dfg]{ sk6L lgot /fv]/ ul/Psf] w'Tof{O"afx]s c¿nfO{ cGoyf gegf} .

sfnf] z'saf/sf] xTofsf08kl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿sf tk{maf6 s]xL gof" s'/f k|rf/df NofOPsf 5g\ . sflGtk'/df 5flkPsf] n]vdf 8f= afa'/fd e6\6/fO{n] p7fPsf a'"bfx¿df w]/} rrf{ eO;s]sf] 5 . afa'/fdsf] dgf]ut wf/0ff;"u c;xdlt hgfpg'afx]s To;af/] klg c¿ s]xL eGg' cfjZos 5}g . /fh ;+:yfsf af/]df sDo'lg:6x¿sf] ;}4flGts wf/0ff;"u dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf] ljrf/ ldNof] ldn]g Tof] klg pgLx¿s} ;d:of xf] . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf kIfw/x¿sf lglDt t sDo'lg:6x¿n] /fhfsf] k|z+;f ug'{ v';L s} s'/f xf] . oBlk ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 g]kfnsf clwsf+z sDo'lg:6x¿ rl/qsf b[li6n] k|ltlqmofjfbL dfq x'g\ .

g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08sf gfdaf6 klg o;}aLr s]xL ljjfbf:kb wf/0ffx¿ k|sfzdf NofOPsf 5g\ . h;df >L % jL/]Gb|;"u dfcf]jfbLsf] lgs6 ;Dks{ / dfcf]jfbLk|lt /fhfsf] ;b\efj ePsf] k|rf/ u/fOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfk\mgf lx+;f, xTof / cft+ssf/L ultljlwdf >L % jL/]Gb|sf] ;dy{g lyof] eGg] efg kfg{ vf]h]sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ kTofP/ :ju{jf;L /fhfsf k|lt cGofo / cljZjf; ug{ ;ls+b}g . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] /fhfs} ;xdf xhf/f}+ lgbf]{if lgxTyf g]kfnLx¿sf] g[z+z xTof u/]sf x'g\ eGg] kTofpg] xf] eg] t cf:yfsf] w/x/fdf e'O"rfnf] hfG5 . o;}n] o:tf] cgy{ lrtfpg klg ;lsGg . of] st} /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] k|z+;f u/]h:tf] u/]/ hgtfsf cfvf"df lu/fpg] s'lT;t dg;fon] rnfOPsf] xNnf t xf]Og < ;flxTodf h;nfO{ …Aofh:t'ltÚ elgG5 †

v'nf /fhgLltdf cfpg dfcf]jfbL …a]r}gÚ ePsf] hfgsf/L k|r08sf gfddf cfPsf] jQmJodf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;sf/fTds ;+s]t xf] . ca kfnf] ;/sf/ / d"n k|jfxdf /x]sf bnx¿sf] xf] . jftf{ ug{ lxrlsrfpg' x'Gg . t/, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d"n k|jfxdf Nofpg eg]/ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& ldRg] sfdrflx+ gxf];\ . ;+ljwfg ldlrg yfn] Tof] qmd lgs} 6f9f k'Ug]5 . o:t} dfcf]jfbL / k|x/Lsf xftaf6 xhf/f}+ lgbf]{if lgxTyf g]kfnLx¿sf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . c¿ ;of}+sf] c+ue+u ePsf] 5 . a]kQf kfl/Psf, oftgfsf] l;sf/ ePsfx¿sf] cfcfk\mg} kL8f 5 . ck/fwLnfO{ s;'/ cg';f/sf] ;hf"o ug{ klg jftf{df ;xdlt xf];\ . b08xLgtf k|f]T;flxt gxf];\ . sf/0f /fHon] ck/fwLnfO{ Ifdfbfg lbof] eg] kLl8tx¿df k|ltzf]wsf] cfuf] ;NsG5 / o;sf] kl/0ffd emg\ 8/nfUbf] x'G5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;f"Rr} g} b]zeQm x'g\ / ;/sf/ oyfy{df g} zflGt rfxG5 eg] /fli6«o ;+s6sf] o; 38Ldf c¿ g]kfnLsf] /ut gauf];\ . cGoyf o;eGbf klg csNkgLo cgy{ x'g;Qm5 .

/ cGTodf

/fhb/af/leqsf] /Qmkftsf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs eof] . oBlk y'k|} k|Zg cg'Q/l/t 5g\ t/ pRr:t/Lo ;ldltsf] lgot / d]xgtdf vf]6 nufpg] 7fp" 5}g . -k|ltj]bg k|:t'ltsf a]nf b]lvPsf] paf}{nf] Jojxf/ eg] g]kfn clw/fHosf ;efd'vnfO{ k6Ss} ;'xfPg ._ t/ gf/fo0flx6L /Qmkftsf] 5fglagdf oxL k|ltj]bgnfO{ clGtd dfGg' eg] x'"b}g . cfjZos ;do, ;'ljwf / ;fwg lbP/ o;sf] yk 5fglag ug{ ;/sf/n] /fhfnfO{ eGg'k5{ . g]kfnLx¿nfO{ ;a} k|Zgsf] pQ/ kfpg] clwsf/ 5 . oBlk o:tf sf08x¿df ;a} k|Zgsf] pQ/ gcfpg klg ;Qm5 . t/, pQ/ vf]Hg] k|of; eg] cjZo klg ug'{k5{ .

csf]{ k|;+u, sflGtk'/sf] g]t[TjnfO{ ;f:tL lbg k|fof]lht cleof]u ljz]if cbfntn] kTofPg . ;/sf/n] k|ltzf]w lnP klg sflGtk'/n] eg] ljj]s / ;+odsf] cfu|x u/L g} /x\of] . o; k|;+udf aln/x]sf] aQLaf6 cfk\mgf] p4f/ ug]{ dfG5]nfO{ ;k{sf] aRrfn] 6f]s]sf] hfts syf ;De]m/ cfcfk\mgf] :jefj b]vfPsf]df lrQ a'emfpg'afx]s c¿ s] kf] eGg ;lsG5 / <

rf+bgL zfxsf uLlt sljtfdf hLjgaf]w

>Lz e08f/L

…wtL{ e} Psrf]6L ;xL x]/ c?n] s'Nr]sf]
cfuf] e} Psrf]6L tfkL x]/ c?n] tfk]sf]Ú

…rf"bgL zfxÚ pkgfdaf6 :ju{jf;L >L % a8fdxf/fgL P]Zjo{ /fHonIdLb]jL zfxåf/f /lraS;]sf uLlt pb\uf/x¿ ;Dem"bf o:tf] nfU5, oL df};'kmsf sNkgfsnfsf pkh dfq /x]g5g\, a? eljiobz{g / hLjgaf]wsf oyfy{ cleJolQm /x]5g\ . k|:t't uLlt sljtf+zdf dfq geO{ rf"bgL zfxsf clwsf+z ;flxlTos l;h{gfdf jf:tljs hLjgaf]wsf] emns kfOG5 .

cfw'lgs g]kfnL uLlt sljtf ljwfsf Ps ;zQm k|ltefsf] gfd xf]–rf"bgL zfx . @)#) ;fndf …ltdLn] hlt g} dfof==Ú uLt /r]/ cfkm\gf] uLlt ofqf k|f/De u/]sL rfbgL zfx z]S;lko/ / j8{;:jy{sf s[ltx¿sf] cWoog / cg'zLngaf6 ljz]if k|efj / k|]/0ff u|x0f u/L ;lqmo aGb} hfg'ePsf] kfOG5 . ;'Gb/ k|s[ltsf] ;kmn lrq0f, ;XboL ;hLj ;f}Gbo{efj, ljlzi6 k|:t'lt Ifdtf, pbfQ / ljZjhgLg k|]d tyf /fli6«o lxt lrGtgsf ;fy} lr/:yfoL ljifodflysf] lrGtg / o'u;fk]IF hLjgaf]w rf"bgLsf s[ltdf kfOg] d"ne"t j}lzi6\o x'g\ .

cfkm\gf] uLltofqfsf] k|yd r/0fd} rf"bgLsf /rgfdf kl/kSj j}rfl/s k|jfxsf dfWodåf/f hLjgd"No / hLjgaf]wsf] jf:tljstf cleJoQm ePsf] kfOG5 . @)## ;fndf /lrt …cf";' / ;':s]/fsf jfrfx¿====Ún] hLjgsf] /x:odotf, clgj{rgLotf / hLjfGt/ cl:tTjsf] zfZjt ;To k|ltkfbg u/]sf] 5 .

@)#$ / @)#% ;fndf b]vfk/]sf pxf"sf uLlt /rgfx¿ qmdzM …OR5f, cfsf+Iff clg===Ú / …psfnL cf]/fnLx¿df===Ú ;d;fdlos hLjgaf]wsf b[li6n] cToGt} ;zQm b]vf k5{g\ . oL uLlt sljtfx¿df hLjgsf oyfy{ cg'e"lt ;fk]If j:t'ut ;dLs/0fsf cfwf/df sljtfsf] ljlzi6 u]ofTds ;Ddf]xgsf/L zlQm k|s6 ePsf 5g\ . psfnL, cf]/fnL, eGHofª\, rf}tf/L, bx, lxdfn, 5x/f vf]nf / vx/] h:tf b[Zo pkb[Zox¿n] hLjgsf ;'vb kIfnfO{ dfq geO{ plQs} b'Mvb, cy{xLg / s7f]/ kIfnfO{ ;d]t cfTd;ft u/]sf] 5 . zAbhfn g/rL eGg'kbf{ hLjg eGg' g} psfnL cf]/fnL xf] . psfnL cf]/fnLn] hLjgsf] å}t k|s[ltsf] dxŒjnfO{ ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 . ;'v, b'vfTds jf ;+of]u ljof]ufTds hLjgsf] å}w rl/qsf] of] ;"Id / ;fj{ef}d ;To rf"bgLsf sljtfdf o;/L cleJol~ht ePsf] b]lvG5 –

…xl/of] v]taLr au]sf] vf]nf 6n6n 6xNb}
hLjg d[To'aLr ;f"r]sf] dfof knkn c"ufNb}Ú

o;df hLjgsf] gZj/tf, Ifl0fstf / lg:;f/tfk|ltsf] ;r]ttf k|:6} 5 . hLjgsf ;'vb If0fx¿df klg b'Mv, kL8f, ljof]u / 56\k6L gla;{g' eGbf 7"nf] hLjgaf]w c? s] x'g ;S5 <

o;} klg hLjg af]wsf] k|d'v cfwf/ g} b'Mvaf]w xf] . o;nfO{ xfdL lo6\;]nL efiffdf …6«]h]8Laf]wÚ eGg ;S5f}+ . c+u|]hL ;flxTosf dxfg\ slj 8An'aL lo6\;\ eG5g\– …xfdL hLpg ;'? u5f+}{, hab]lv hLjgnfO{ 6«]h]8L egL a'em\5f}+ .Ú hLpg'sf] cy{ s]jn cfo' l;Wofpg' jf ef}lts ;fwg / ;DklQ l/Tofpg' dfq xf]Og . cfo' ;lsPkl5 klg hLjGt /xg ;Sg'df hLjgsf] ;fy{stf l;4 x'G5 .

…6«]h]8LÚ eGg' dfgj hLjgdf cfOkg]{ ;'vb ;+of]usf] csf6\o ;xofqL xf] . ;+of]usf] ;'vdf k|km'lNnt x'g] x/]sn] 6«]h]8L jf ljof]u vKg} k5{ . k|;ª\u / kl/efiffdf cyf{Gt/ eP klg ;+of]u jf ;'vsf] cl:tTj ljof]u jf b'Mvsf] cefjdf 5}g . oL b'j} hLjgsf s]Gb|Lo tTj x'g\ / oxL g} hLjgaf]w xf] . k|tLsjfbLx¿ >]i7 ;flxTosf] d"n tTj g} oxL 6«]h]8Laf]wnfO{ dfG5g\ . g]kfnsf :yfgLo k|fs[lts Pj+ ;f+:s[lts hLjg / kl/j]zdf cfwfl/t gjLg laDj / k|tLsx¿sf] k|of]u ePsf rf"bgLsf sljtfdf kof{Kt 6«]h]8Laf]w kfOG5 . ;fy} pxf"sf uLlt sljtf ;dsfnLg hLjgd"Nosf b[li6n] tLj| ;+j]bgfTds ;d]t b]vf kb{5g\ . h:t}–

…cfdf eP/ af"8L x]/ ;Gtfgsf kL/x¿

cfdf eP/ af"8L x]/ ;Gtfgsf v'zLx¿Ú

hLjgaf]wsf] csf]{ ckl/xfo{ tTj xf]– cWofTdr]t . cWofTdr]tljgfsf] dfgj cGwk|foM t x'G5 g} p;af6 l;lh{t ;flxTo /rgf klg zfZjt / ;fj{ef}d ;Gbe{ ;fk]If x'g ;Sb}gg\ . k"jL{o tyf kfZrfTo k/Dk/fdf l;lh{t ;a}h;f] sfnhoL s[ltx¿df cWofTdr]t /x]af6 klg of] :ki6 x'G5 . rf"bgLsf sltko uLlt sljtf cWofTdr]tsf s]Gb|Lotfdf ;d]t /lrPsf kfOG5g\ / o; lsl;dsf /rgfaf6 k|tLsfTds cg]sfy{stf cleJol~ht ePsf 5g\ . h:t}–

…k/dfTdf;"u cfTdfsf] ;DaGw /x] em}+
d]/f] dg ltd|f] cr{gfdf 8'la/xf];\
ltd|f kfpx¿df d ;w}" em'ls/xG5'
g6'6f];\ ca l;nl;nf slxNo} klg .Ú

oL cleJolQmdfkm{t uLtsf/n] nf}lss b[li6n] ;tL;fWjL lxGb' gf/Lsf ?kdf cfkm\gf] kltk|ltsf] c6n >4f / cf:yfefj k|s6 ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] kf/nf}lss b[li6af6 /x:odo ljZja|Dxf08sf] c1ft t/ zfZjt O{Zj/Lo ;Tok|ltsf] ulx/f] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;du|df rf"bgLsf uLlt sljtfdf cfw'lgs g]kfnL sljtfsf] d"n wf/df ;/x g} hLjgd"ns b[li6 cGt/e"{t 5 . pxf"sf /rgfdf hLjgsf b'Mv, bb{, kL8f, lj;+ult, ljs[lt cflbsf] s]jn gL/f;, pbf; / xtf; b[li6n] dfq lrq0f gu/L :jR5GbtfjfbL /rgfz}nLaf6} klg dfgjLo ;+j]bgfsf ;du| kIf ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . o;}n] klg rf"bgLsf uLlt sljtfx¿ cfd g]kfnL s0f{ljj/df lr/sfn;Dd u'lGh/xg] b]lvG5 .

g]kfnL v]ns'bn] cfkm\gf] ;+/Ifs u'dfPsf] 5

/fh]Gb| 1jfnL

h]7 !( ut]sf] zf]s vlk/x]sf] /fi6«dfly To;sf] tLg lbgkl5 g} cyf{t\ @@ ut] ;f]daf/ Ps csf]{ ah|kft eof] . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxsf] /fi6«nfO{ cem zf]sfs'n kfb}{ :ju{jf; eof] . ;d:t g]kfnLx¿dfly ePsf] Tof] ah|kftn] g]kfnL v]n If]qnfO{ cem g/fd|/L cfxt agfof] . x'g klg @@ ut] ;f]daf/ g]kfnL v]n If]qn] cfkm\gf] /fhf dfq xf]Og a? cfkm\gf] ;+/Ifs klg u'dfpg k'u]sf] 5 . >L % bLk]Gb|sf] cefjdf g]kfnL v]n If]q clxn] cgfy ePsf] 5 . slnnf] pd]/d} lktf u'dfPsf] afns h:t} ePsf] 5 g]kfnL v]ns'b . ;d:t v]nf8Lsf k|]/0ffsf ;|f]tnfO{ u'dfpg' kbf{ g]kfnL v]n If]qsf] eljio clxn] Psbd} c"Wof/f] b]lvPsf] 5, clglZrt b]lvPsf] 5 .

g]kfneGbf lgs} a9L ;fwg / ;|f]t ePsf] ef/t;"u g]kfnL v]nsf] t'ngf ub}{ ;fwg / ;|f]tsf] cGt/sf cfwf/nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ x]bf{ g]kfnL v]ns'b ef/tsf] xf/fxf/Ldf b]lvG5 . o;sf] k|d'v sf/0f xf], g]kfnL o'jfx¿sf] v]nk|ltsf] cg'zf;gk"0f{ nufj . x'g klg ;/sf/L pbf;Lgtfsf] k"0f{ df/df k/]sf] g]kfnL v]nn] clnslt eP klg k|FKt u/]sf] ;kmntf jf:tjdf v]nf8Lx¿sf] cfkm\g} nug, ldlxg]t / cg'zf;gsf sf/0f xf] . cGo b]zx¿df h:t} g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿n] gt v]Ngsf nflu k"0f{ ;'ljwf g} kfp"5g\ eg] gt v]ndf nfu]kl5 ;'/lIft eljiosf] Uof/]06L g} † t/ klg g]kfnsf /Ëzfnfx¿ rsdGg ePsf 5}gg\ . o;df v]nf8Lx¿n] cfkm\g} ldlxg]tn] cfkm\gf] kl;gf aufP/ eP klg o'jf v]nf8Lx¿sf nflu cfsif{0fsf] km"n /f]lk/x]sf 5g\ . /, of] lg/Gt/ rln/xg] k|lqmof eO;s]sf] x'gfn] o;af6 g]kfnL v]n If]qn] kof{Kt dfqfdf o'jfju{sf] ;fy kfO/x]sf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ cufl8 a9fOg} /x]sf] 5 .

cGo /fi6«df h:tf] g]kfndf v]n IF]qdf nfUg]x¿sf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ 5}gg\ . ;fwg / ;|f]t klg 5}g t/ klg lsg g]kfnLx¿ v]nk|lt cfslif{t eO/x]sf 5g\ < of] k|Zgsf] ;lhnf] pQ/ xf]– g]kfnL v]n If]qn] kfPsf] /fh ;+:yfsf] :g]x .

x'g klg g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿sf nflu k|]/0ffsf] ;|f]t eO;s]sf] /fh ;+:yfljgf g]kfnL v]ns'bsf] sNkgf klg ug{ ;ls+b}g . Tof] /fh ;+:yfsf] k|]/0ffbfos g]t[Tj g} lyof] h;n] ubf{ k|To]s :kwf{df g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿n] xf};nf k|fKt ub{y] / cfkm"eGbf lgs} a9L ;fwg / ;|f]t ePsf /fi6«sf v]nf8L;"u klg ;xh¿kdf k|lt:kwf{ ub{y] . /fh;+:yfn] g]kfnL v]ns'bdf lbPsf] g]t[Tjsf sf/0f klg g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿ h:tf];'s} jftfj/0fdf klg cfkm"nfO{ o; If]qk|lt ;dflxt u/fO/xg tTk/ b]lvGy] .

g]kfnL v]ns'bdf /fh;+:yfsf] rf;f]nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] dNnsfn;Dd k'Ug'kb{5 . zfx j+zLo /fhfx¿df t emg\ b|Jo zfxn] v]ns'b -bf}8_ s} dfWodaf6 lnulnusf]6sf] /fHodf sAhf hdfPsf] s'/f Oltxf;df pNn]v 5 . To;kl5 cfw'lgs sfndf cfP/ :jo+ lqe'jgn] klg zxLb wd{eStaf6 Jofofd;DaGwL tflnd lnPsf] k9\g kfOG5 .

g]kfnL v]ns'bsf] ;jf]{Rr ;+:yf /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\, Pj+ g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6Lsf ;+/Ifs xf]OaS;]sf >L % bLk]Gb|sf nflu v]ns'bk|ltsf] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L Pp6f cf}krfl/stf dfq lyPg . a? To;df df};'kmn] cfkm"nfO{ k"0f{¿kdf ;dflxt u/fOaS;]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL v]ns'bsf nflu h;/L eP klg ;do lgsfn]/ d}bfgd} pkl:yt eP/, v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ xf};nf k|bfg u/]/, ;fGTjgf k|bfg u/]/ :j= >L % bLk]Gb|n] g]kfnL v]ns'bnfO{ cfkm\gf] g]t[Tj lb+b} :g]x / ;+/Ifssf] cfkm\gf] e"ldsfdfly Gofo ug{ ;kmn xf]OaS;]sf] lyof] .

g]kfnu~hdf ePsf] rf}yf] /fli6«o v]ns'bsf] pb\3f6gsf] a]nf xf];\ jf cGo v]ns'bsf cj;/sf a]nfdf df};'kmnfO{ g]kfnL v]nk|]dLx¿n] d}bfgdf ;lqmo g} b]lv/x] .

v]ns'bk|ltsf] df};'kmsf] o; lsl;dsf] rfv / ;+nUgtfn] df};'kmnfO{ g]kfndf dfq geO{ ljb]zdf ;d]t nf]slk|o agfPsf] lyof] . b'O{ jif{ klxn] dfq sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg cf7f}+ blIf0f Pl;ofnL dxf;+3Lo -;fkm_ v]ns'bdf df};'kmsf] ;lqmotfnfO{ b]v]/ ;fs{ /fi6«sf kbflwsf/Lx¿ klg rlst ePsf lyP . /, pgLx¿n] /fhkl/jf/n] g]kfnL v]ns'bk|lt b]vfPsf] To; lsl;dsf] rf;f] Pj+ ;lqmotfsf] k|z+;f ubf{ g]kfnL v]nf8L Pj+ v]nk|]dLx¿sf] 5ftL xif{n] km'n]/ cfPsf] lyof] . To; a]nf dnfO{ cg'ej ePsf] lyof]– ;fs{ /fi6«df x'g ;S5 ef}lts ;fwg / ;|f]tdf cGo b]zsf t'ngfdf xfdL lgs} k5fl8 5f}+ t/ Pp6f s'/fdf g]kfn / g]kfnLx¿ lgs} cufl8 5g\, efUodfgL 5g\ / Tof] ljZjdf ;fob pgLx¿;"u dfq 5, Tof] xf] /fhkl/jf/sf] g]kfnL v]ns'bk|ltsf] k|]/0ffbfoL g]t[Tj .

cf7f+} ;fkmdf ljb]zLx¿n] g]kfnL /fhkl/jf/sf] To;} k|z+;f u/]sf xf]Ogg\ . pb\3f6g ;df/f]xb]lv k|ltof]lutfdf ;dfj]z nueu ;a} v]nsf :kwf{x¿ ;~rfng x'"bf /fhkl/jf/sf sf]xL g sf]xL ;b:onfO{ Toxf" b]Vg ;lsGYof] . To;df klg cem >L % bLk]Gb| t k|To]s :yfgdf uO{ ljhoL g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ xf};nf / k/flht g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ ;fGTjgf lbPsf] ;a} g]kfnL v]nk|]dLx¿n] cfTd;ft u/]s} x'g'kb{5 .

df};'kmdf cem /fi6«sf] jt{dfg l:yltnfO{ Vofn u/]/ ToxL cg'¿k g]kfnL v]ns'bnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ ;f]r /x]sf] lyof] . cf7f}+ ;fkmsf] k"j{;GWofdf /fhwfgLl:yt ofs P08 olt xf]6ndf cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xdf df};'kmaf6 g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ v]n ;fdu|L / 6«ofs;'6 ljt/0f u;/aS;]sf] lyof] . To; cj;/df df};'kmaf6 s]xL If0f;Dd g]kfnL v]n clwsf/L Pj+ v]nf8Lx¿;"u klg enfs';f/L ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . To; a]nf df};'kmn] g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ xf};nf k|bfg ubf{ cfkm\gf] /fi6«sf] ;Lldt ;fwg / ;|f]ttkm{ klg a]nf–a]nfdf O+lut ul/aS;]sf] lyof] .

cf7f}+ ;fkm cGtu{t ePsf km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] kmfOgndf g]kfn k|j]z ubf{sf] If0fdf df};'kmsf] cg'xf/df b]lvPsf] v';L / cf7f}+ ;fkmsf] clGtd lbg km'6an kmfOgndf g]kfn a+unfb]zaf6 k/flht ePkl5 klg df};'kmn] g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿k|lt b]vfOaS;]sf] :g]xn] df};'km cfkm} klg /fli6«o efjgfdf slt aluaS;]sf] /x]5 eGg] b]vfPsf] lyof] .

To:t} ut jif{ dfq ;ft bf]af6f]l:yt clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3 -PGkmf_ sDKn]S;df clw/fhs'df/ gL/fhg klg g]kfnL km'6an clwsf/Lx¿;"u km'6an Dofr v]lnaS;]sf] lyof] eg] v]n cjlwe/ >L % bLk]Gb| pkl:yt eP/ v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ xf};nf k|bfg ul/aS;]sf] lyof] .

xfn;fn} dfq uf]s0f{df ePsf] 5}7f}+ Pl;ofnL qm; s06«L bf}8sf cj;/df df};'km ck|Toflzt¿kdf k|ltof]lutf:yn ;jf/L ePkl5 Toxf" pkl:yt ;a} rlst k/]sf lyP . df};'km Toxf" uP/ To;} al;aS;]sf] lyPg a? g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ xf};nf k|bfg ug{sf nflu :jo+ uNkm v]nsf] ;fdfg lnP/ lx+8\g ;fgf] uf8Ldf ;jf/L eP/ uf8LnfO{ cfkm} rnfOaS;]/ k|ltof]lutf:ynsf] b'j} 5]p;Dd v]nf8Lx¿;"u} uOaS;]sf] lyof] .

ToxL k|ltof]lutfdf cln la/fdL eO/x]sf g]kfnL wfjs 1fgaxfb'/ af]xf]/f cfkm\gf] bf}8 k"/f ugf{;fy c:j:y eP/ n8\bf df};'km ;jf/L eP/ wfjs af]xf]/fsf] af/]df cfkm}n] hfgsf/L xfl;n ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . /fhkl/jf/sf Ps dxTjk"0f{ ;b:on] v]n / cfkm\gf v]nf8Lk|lt b]vfPsf] To; lsl;dsf] efjgfn] Toxf" pkl:yt ;a} ljb]zL v]nf8L Pj+ clwsf/Lx¿ rlst ePsf lyP .

t/, ut h]7 @@ ut] g]kfnL v]ns'bn] cfkm\gf] ;+/IfsnfO{ u'dfpg k'u]kl5 clxn] o;sf] eljio Psbd} clglZrt b]lvPsf] 5 . of] g]kfnL v]nk|]dLx¿sf] lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] .

kf"rf}+ /fli6«o v]ns'bsf] cfof]hgfeGbf 7Ls b'O{ lbg klxn] gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df ePsf] clj:j;gLo Pj+ Psbd} b'Mvb 36gfkl5 g]kfnL v]n If]q;"u ;Demgfsf ¿kdf clxn] >L % bLk]Gb|af6 k|FKt k|]/0ffafx]s s]xL 5}g .

k|hftflGqs ;/sf/sf] cg'xf/df lg/+s'ztfsf] ememNsf]

h]= kf08]

c7f/ jif{ eof] . Tolta]nf jLeT; xTofsf08 ePsf] jt{dfg /fhb/af/sf] klZrdL 9f]sf / clxn]sf clwgfosjfbLsf] lgoGq0fdf k'u]sf] l;+xb/af/ d"nåf/df ad k8\lsPsf] lyof] . To;}lbg /fhwfgLs} Ps xf]6ndf ePsf] ljikmf]6gaf6 tLghgf / l;+xb/af/df ePsf] 36gfdf Pshgf /fli6«o k~rfotsf ;b:o / Pshgf sd{rf/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf of] k+lQmsf/ g]kfnu~hdf lyof] . pQm 36gfkl5 lgs} zlQmzfnL b'O{j6f ad dfnkf]t sfof{no kl/;/df km]nf k/]sf lyP .

k~rfotsfnLg lg/+s'z zf;gsfn / e|i6 zf;gsf lj?4 ad k|xf/ ubf{ clxn]sf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL agfpg] /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿ /fhgLlts :jtGqtfsf nflu n8fO" n8\b} lyP .

k|wfgdGqL, n]vg / k|sfzg :jtGqtfsf nflu ;+3if{/t lyP . pgLx¿ ljrf/sf] rnv]n ug{ glbg] tfgfzfxL k|j[lQsf] cGTo ug{ sl6a4 lyP .

g]kfnu~hdf ad km]nfk/]sf] s]xL dlxgfdfq ePsf] lyof] . k|sfzg, n]vg / jfs :jtGqtfnfO{ tfgfzfxx¿n] s}b u/]sf] x'"bf Tolta]nf;Dd klg snd rnfpg' lgs} hf]lvdo'Qm dflgGYof] . k|]; :jtGqtf gePsf] x'"bf ljrf/ / cleJolQm k|jfx ug{ sl7g lyof] . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf / u[xdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nnfO{ yfx x'g'k5{, pxf"x¿sf] tTsfnLg /fhgLlts k|lta4tfsf af/]df n]Vg] kqsf/nfO{ ;/sf/n] …/fhb|f]xÚ sf] cf/f]k nufP/ clxn]sfn] em}+ y'Gg] / d'2f rnfP/ sfo/tfsf] pbfx/0f k|:t't ug]{ uy{] .

To:t} lg/+s'z dgf]j[lQlj?4 5flkPsf] Pp6f krf{ d]/f] xftdf k/]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] ;Qf /Iffsf nflu ef6x¿nfO{ kfn]sf] xf]nf eGg] sNkgf u/]sf] lyOg . …u0ftGqÚ sf] axfnL / lg/+s'ztGqsf] cGTo ug{'kg{] cfx\jfg;lxt ljtl/t Tof] krf{ xfdLn] 9f]sf y'g]/ k9]sf lyof}+ . h'g l:ylt clxn] klg 5 .

Tof] ljrf/ klg hgtfn] yfxf kfpg'k5{ . krf{ k9]kl5 lgsflnPsf] Tof] lgrf]8;lxt ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ubf{ lgs} ljZjfl;nf ;Dkfbs k|sfzs vf]Hg'kYof{], h;n] Jofj;flos wd{sf] kfngf ug{] xf];\ .

krf{ / ;dfrf/ lnP/ d Pshgf ;Dkfbssxf" k'u]sf] lyP" . ;dfrf/ 5flkg] zt{;lxt 3/ cfP/ ;'t]sf] s]xL 3G6fleq} ;/sf/L u'Ktr/n] …tkfO{+;"u s]xL a'em\g' 5Ú egL 3/af6 nUbf d}n] k|f0fsf] dfof df/]sf] lyP" . Tof] /ft ;]gfsf] $ gDa/ aflxgL klt, sfof{noleq nluPsf] lyof] . ;]gf / ;/sf/L u'Ktr/n] kfn}kfnf] k|Zg uy{] . krf{ sxf"af6 cfof] < tkfO{+s} xftdf s;/L k¥of] < s;sf] xf] < cflb cflb . Tolta]nf e]/L c~rnfwLz gj/fh u'?ª lyP . Tof] /x:o vf]lnlbPkl5 d}n] /fhfsf] hGdf]T;jdf tSdf kfpg] k|nf]eg lbOPsf] lyof] . …afx'g gfgL † elgb]pm, d l;kmfl/; u5{'Ú pgn] eg]sf lyP .

Tof] /ft pgLx¿n] daf6 s'g} /x:o kfpg g;s]kl5 5fl8lbP . To;af6 d k|f0f ar]sf]df hlt v';L lyP", Tof]eGbf kL8f ef6 kqsf/sf sf/0f eO/x]sf] lyof] . k~rfot gLlt tyf hf"ra'em ;ldltsf] xG8L vfP/ pgn] kqsfl/tfnfO{ zf;ssf] kfpdf /fv]sf] yfxf kfp"bf Jofj;flos kqsfl/tfsf nflu cem} ;+3if{ ug'{kg{] k|]/0ff ldn]sf] lyof] .

;dosf] rqm;"u;"u} @)$@ ;fn c;f/ ^ ut]sf] adsf08kl5 / Tof] krf{ 5fKg vf]h]kl5 5fl8Psf ;/sf/L hf;';n] lk5f 5f]8] .

dnfO{ /fd|f];"u yfxf 5 . k~rfotL zf;glj/f]wL pQm krf{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf Pshgf zLif{:y g]tfsf] gfddf k7fOPsf] lyof] . tTsfnLg ;/sf/ / ;/sf/ lgolGqt lgsfo ToxL hfGg rfxGy] . Tolta]nf d}n] d'v vf]lnlbPsf] eP / /fhfaf6 tSdfsf] cfzf u/]sf] eP tL a"9f g]tfsf] s] xfnt x'GYof], ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . h'g clxn] ;Qf?9 5g\ .

k];fut wd{sf] kfngf / st{Joaf6 clnslt klg ljrlnt eOlbPsf] eP lx+;|s ;Qfwf/L / ltgsf c+ux¿n] n'5L n'5L vfGy] . lsgls krf{ /fhtGqsf] lj/f]wdf klg lyof] .

k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnLkl5 k|]; :jtGqtfsf] Uof/]G6L ul/g] k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug{] ltg} ;Qf?9 g]tfx¿n] clxn] To:t} Jofj;flos wd{sf] kfngf / /Iff ubf{ …/fHolj?4sf] ck/fwÚ df sflGtk'/sf ;Dkfbs o'j/fh l3ld/], k|aGws lgb{]zs s}nfz l;/f]lxof / lgb]{zs ljgf]b/fh 1jfnLnfO{ y'g]/ tTsfnLg lg/+s'ztfsf] cg';/0f ub{} clwgfosjfbL k|j[lQsf] ememNsf] lbnfPsf 5g\ .

dnfO{ olta]nf uNtL u/]sf]h:tf] cg'ej ePsf] 5 . Tof] kf]n vf]lnlbPsf] eP x'GYof] h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 . sd;]sd lg/+s'z ;'O/f]n] z/L/ l5of l5of kfg{] df}sf pgLx¿n] kfp"y] / To;af6 clxn]sf zf;s s]xL vfl/Gy] . c¿ geP klg k|]; :jtGqtfdfly ah| k|xf/ ug{] lyPgg\ ls h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 .

x'g t sflGtk'/dflydfq xf]Og hgfb]zsf ;Dkfbs s[i0f ;]g klg ;/sf/L gLltsf yk pbfx/0f x'g\ . k|hftflGqs ;/sf/ eg] tfklg k|]; :jtGqtfk|lt ;/sf/ ;sf/fTds 5}g . k~rfotsfndf xG8L v'jfP/ cfkm\gf] dfq elQm ufpg nufpg] k/Dk/fnfO{ hgcfGbf]ngkl5sf ;a} ;/sf/n] sfod} /fv]sf 5g\ . o;sf k|z:t pbfx/0f ;a} ;fd' :ki6 5g\ . cfk\mgf] e|i6 / c;Ifd sfo{sfnsf] lj/f]w u¥of] eGb}df k|ltzf]w ;flwPsf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f sflGtk'/ ag]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL …hgo'4Ú ;'? ePkl5 pgLx¿n] u/]sf sltko lx+;fTds sfo{k|lt c;xdlt JoQm ug{]df kqsf/x¿ klg 5g\ . dWoklZrd t …hgo'4Ú sf] pj{/ e"ld g} dflgG5 . o:tf] IF]qdf pgLx¿sf] ljrf/k|lt k|xf/ ug{'eGbf vt/gfs l:ylt ;/sf/sf] ck|hftflGqs k|ltzf]wk"0f{ sfo{sf] lj/f]wdf snd rnfp"bf l;h{gf ePsf] cg'ej xfn}sf] 36gfn] u/fof] .

lat]sf % jif{df dfcf]jfbLaf6 eGbf ;/sf/L kIfaf6} k|];dfly k|xf/ ePsf] 5 . )%# ;fn d+l;/ & ut] of] k+lQmsf/ dfly …/fHob|f]xÚ sf] emG8} d'2f rnfOPsf] lyof] . dWoklZrd If]qdf dfcf]jfbL hgo'4nO{ s;sf] sfo{n] an k'¥ofPsf] 5 < ;/sf/L kIfaf6 s] s] uNtL ePsf 5g\ < To;;DaGwL ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ePkl5 /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf pkk|d'v ;lxtsf] 6f]nL g]kfnu~h cfPsf] lyof] .

…tkfO{+nfO{ /fHob|f]xsf] cleof]u nufpg ;lsG5 . eGg'xf];\ Tof] ;dfrf/ s;n] lbof] < 6f]nL k|d'vx¿sf] k|Zg lyof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs / /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf k|d'vsf] aLrdf /fv]/ s]/sf/ ug{]x¿n] eGb} lyP …Tof] ;dfrf/n] ;/sf/, k|x/L / xfd|f]aLr kmf6f] Nofpg vf]Hof] .Ú

dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qsf] jf:tljs lrq0f ub{} n]lvPsf] ;dfrf/sf] ;|f]t ;/sf/L kIF g} ePsf] x'"bf d …/fHob|f]xÚ sf] d'2fdf y'gfdf hfg dfgl;s ¿kdf tof/ lyP" . t/, ;|f]t vf]Ng c;dy{ lyP" . lsgls kqsf/n] Jofj;flos wd{ kl/lw gf£g x'"b}g . vf]h]sf] gkfPkl5 …;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug{'k¥of]Ú eGb} pgLx¿ # lbgsf] a;fOkl5 /fhwfgL kmls{Psf lyP .

oL s]xL 36gf x]bf{ clxn] klg /fHo ;~rfnsx¿af6 tfgfzfxL e"t plqPsf] 5 h:tf] nfUg 5f8]sf] 5 . gj clwgfosjfbnFO{ lgDTofpg vf]lhPsf] efg eO;s]sf] 5 . h;sf] lgGbf kqsf/x¿n] ub{} cfPsf 5g\ .

@)$@ ;fnsf] ad sf08kl5 l/l4dfgGb ah|frfo{sf] ljz]if cbfntn] )$$ h]7 !% ut] $ hgfnfO{ d[To'b08sf] ;hfosf] 3f]if0ff u/] klg k|hftGq k|flKtkl5 dfkmL lbOPsf] lyof] . :jo+ /fhfnfO{ ad xfGg] / :jb]zL ;DklQ ckx/0f ug{]x¿n] klg ;kmfO kfPsf x'g\ . :jtGqtfsf nflu ePsf] n8fO" x'"bf pgLx¿n] dfkmL kfPsf x'g\ . clxn] sflGtk'/n] dflg;sf] d[To' x'g] / /fi6«sf] ;DklQ n'6\g] To:tf] s'g} ck/fw u/]sf] 5}g . :jtGq k|];sf] e"ldsf lgjf{xdfq u/]sf] xf] . t/ klg lxhf] o:t} e"ldsf k|]; hutn] lgefpg'k5{ eGg] JolQmx¿ k'u]sf] ;/sf/n] kqsf/nfO{ y'g]sf] 5 .

>L % jL/]Gb|, >L % P]Zjo{, >L % bLk]Gb| / zfxL kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox¿sf] xTof ug]{nfO{ /fHob|f]x jf /fhb|f]x s'g} cleof]u nufpg c;dy{ ;/sf/ Pp6f n]v 5fKbf /fHob|f]xdf kqsf/ y'g]/ k|ltzf]w ;fWg rfx]sf] of] 36gfn] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . kmn:j¿k k|hftflGqs ;/sf/sf] cg'xf/df lg/+s'ztfsf] ¿k b]vfkg{ yfn]sf] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 .