s] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf–Pdfn] klg :ju{jf;L <

vu]Gb| ;+u|f}nf

/fli6«o ;+s6sf] lgx'"df gful/s clwsf/dfly …dflyÚ st}af6 wfjf af]ln+bf gful/sx¿n] tL clwsf/x¿sf] p4f/ ul/of];\ egL :jefjtM tL /fhgLlts zlQmx¿sf] d'v tfS5g\ h;nfO{ ltgn] To; k|of]hgsf lgldQ hgfb]z lbPsf 5g\ . /fhb/af/ xTofsf08kl5 /fhgLlts /Ëd~rdf d~rg ul/Psf] c3f]lift …s'Ú n] ;+ljwfgk|bQ ofjt\ gful/s clwsf/x¿dfly wfjf af]n]sf] k|ToIf cfefif eO/x]5 . lg/Í'z k~rfot Joj:yflj/f]wL tL;jif]{ k|hftflGqs ;+3if{n] kmnfP/ ;+ljwfgdf yGSofPsf] cfÎgf] afnL cfÎgf cf“v}cufl8 o;/L n'l6g nfu]sf] b]Vbf g]kfnL gful/sx¿n] xf/–u'xf/sf nflu ;Qf;Lg sf+u|]; / dfp k|ltkIf Pdfn]sf] d'v tfSg' c:jfefljs xf]Og . t/, sf+u|]; / Pdfn]df ;+s6sf] o; 38Ldf x:tIf]ksf/L bfloTjaf]w / lqmofzLntfsf] s'g} nIf0f b]Vg gkfp"bf tLvf] xf:o–Jo+Uo r]tgf ePsf sltko af}l4sx¿ sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nfO{ :juL{o sf+u|]; / :juL{o Pdfn] egL k'sfg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . oL b'O{ 7"nf kf6L{nfO{ o;/L …:juL{oÚ sf] ;+1f lbOgfsf] tfTko{ s] xf] eg] cfÎgf] cfbz{ / bfloTjsf] prfOaf6 k~r ;+:sf/df kltt eO{ oL kf6L{ cltsfnLg k~r–e"tdf kl/0ft x'g] lbzftk{m pGd'v 5g\ .

xf], c3f]lift …s'Ú ePsf] 5, 5b\de]ifdf k~rfotL kmf}hLtGqnfO{ kmsf{pg] pBf]u ul/Psf] 5 / gful/s clwsf/x¿sf] /Iff ug]{ k|hftflGqs zlQm / lgsfox¿ b'ef{Uojz lg:t]h / d[tk|foM ePsf 5g\ . tLgj6f pbfx/0fx¿nfO{ o; tYosf] ;TotfnfO{ k|tLsfTds ¿kn] t/ kof{Kt ¿kdf emNsfpg] Oltxf;sf ;fIfLsf ¿kdf oxf“ k|:t't ug{ ;lsG5 . klxnf], b/af/df xTofsf08 36]sf] Psfw 306fkl5dfq b/af/sf clwsf/Ln] hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ 36gfsf] 5fofjfbL va/ lbP . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ pgsf] lgjf; afn'jf6f/af6 kqmfpsf] z}nLdf x7ft\ uf8Ldf xfn]/ s'bfp"b} 5fpgLl:yt ;}lgs Aof/]sdf k'¥ofOof] . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf /fhb/af/ dGqL klg x'g\, t/ pgnfO{ g d[t /fhf/fgL jf 3fOt]x¿sf] gfs–d'v x]g{ lbOof] g To;af/] s'g} hfgsf/L g} u/fOof] . 5fglag 6f]nLnfO{ sf]O/fnf :jo+n] lbPsf] aofgdf pgsf] lg/Lx / lg:t]h b'b{zfsf] syf cfk}m af]N5, æuf]nL nfu]sf] 5 OToflb eGg] s'/f yfxf eof] t/ c¿ s'g} s'/f klg yfxf ePg . Toxf“ ;f]Wg] s;}nfO{ s]xL klg yfxf lyPg .====Toxf“ d al;/x]+ . TolQs} al;/x]+, s:tf] 5 s] 5, s]xL s'/fsf] va/ d}n] kfOg" .Æ of] kqmfp k/]sf] s'g} kfs]6df/fsf] aofg geO{ hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rrtf k|ltljlDat x'g] ;+;baf6 ax'dtk|fKt /fhgLlts bnn] r'g]sf] /fHoj:yfsf] ;j{zlQmdfg / ;jf]{Rr sfo{sf/L k|wfgdGqLsf] aofg xf] . t/, k|wfgdGqLsf] o; aofgdf lrlqt ePsf] pgsf] x}l;ot eg] kqmfp k/]sf] kfs]6df/fsf] eGbf s'g} cy{df klg km/s 5}g . Toltv]/ k|wfgdGqL;“u g uf8L lyof], g uf8{ lyof], g t df]afOn 6]lnkmf]g g} lyof] . tL ;a} rLh cl3 g} vf]l;Psf lyP / xTofsf08;DaGwL ;"rgfaf6 ;j{yf jl~rt ePsf k|wfgdGqL ckl/eflift / cuf]r/ …dflyÚ st}sf] s}bdf k/]sf lyP . ;+ljwfgdfk{mt k|hftflGqs ljlwn] hgtfaf6 kfPsf] ;jf]{Rr hgfb]z k|of]u u/L ljj]s / ;fx;k"j{s cfÎgf] clVtof/nfO{ hf]ufpg' / k|of]u ug'{sf] ;§f k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf …dflyÚ sfn] xKsfp"bf tl;{g] / wDSofp"bf lgx'l/g] xnjNbf/ eP/ :juL{o d"s d'b|fdf …TolQs} al;/x]Ú .

bf];|f], xTofsf08sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k l/Qm x'g cfPsf] /fhu2Ldf cf/f]x0f u/]kl5 >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 cfk"m ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 /xg] s'/fsf] pb\3f]if eof] . c;n ls;fgn] d jgdf/f emf/ xf]Og wfgafnL nufp"5' eGg', c;n lzIfsn] d c:j:y xf]Og :j:y 1fg l;sfp"5' eGg' / c;n sljn] d c;Tosf] :t'ltufg xf]Og ;Tosf] pb\3f6g u5'{ eGg' s'g} df}lns / lbJo k|lta4tfsf] pb\3f]if xf]Og . To;}u/L ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] k|fjwfg ePsf] ;+ljwfgcGtu{t /fHof/f]x0f ug]{ JolQmn] d ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 5' eGg' klg s'g} df}lns jf lbJo pb\3f]if xf]Og . To;}n] of] xif{a9fO" ub}{ s[t1tf 1fkg ug'{kg]{ ljifo x'"b} xf]Og . of] t s]jn ;+j}wflgs /fhfsf] clgjfo{ st{Jo xf], Ps ;fdfGo cf}krfl/stf xf] . t/ lz/dfly dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfbsf] Wjhf af]s]sf k|ltkIfL kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] gjlgo'Qm /fhfsf] o; pb\3f]ifk|lt h]h:tf] d'b|fdf h]h:tf] k|ltlqmof JoQm u/] To;n] lxhf]sf] lg/Í'z /fhtGqcGtu{tsf /fhfsf bf; eGg ;'xfpg] k~rx¿n] u/]sf] elQm / rfs/LnfO{ ;d]t klg dfy ul/lbPsf] 5 .

g]kfn 6]lnlehgdf /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLn] eg], æb/af/sf08 36]kl5 Pp6f xf“8Ln] d]/f] 6fpsf] 3f“6L;Dd £ofKk} 5f]lklbof] . lg;f; nfu]/ cf}8fxf ePsf] To; 38Ldf /fhfsf d'vaf6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4tf hfx]/ ul/aS;]sf] ;'Gg kfp"bf Tof] xf“8L k'mQ aflx/ lg:Sof] / dnfO{ cv08 cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt eof] . clg /fhfaf6 36gfsf] 5fglag ug{ 5fglag sld6L u7g ul/aS;]sf] ;'Gg kfp"bf t v} s] s'/f ug'{, dnfO{ 5d\5d\ gfr'"–gfr""h:tf] nfUof] .Æ o;f] eGg] /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL k|fljlws b[li6n] dfn]df eP klg lrGtg / ;+:s[ltsf b[li6n] Pdfn] g} x'g\ . To;}n] bf; dfgl;stfsf] la5§sf] cleJolQm eGg ;lsg] pgsf] o; xif{a9fO"df Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] xif{a9fO" k|ltlglwd"ns ¿kn] k|ltljlDat ePsf] 5 eGg' pqf] a9fOr9fO x'g]5}g . lsgeg] To;f] elglbP afkt\ /fhfdf s[t1tf r9fpg Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] sf+u|];L g]t[Tj;“u pl5gkfl5g ub}{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] ug'{ljlw pkxf; u/]sf] s'¿k b[Zon] :jtGqtf / :jfledfgk|]dL gful/sx¿nfO{ x'g;Dd nlHht t'NofPsf] 5 . bf;n] dfq ug{;Sg] o:tf] Jojxf/ ;+ljwfgn] k|Tofe"t u/]sf] clwsf/ / To; clwsf/sf] hf]ufp ug{ k|lta4 ;r]t / :jfledfgL Pdfn] g]tfu0faf6 sbflk ;Dej 5}g . o:tf] Jojxf/ t :juL{o Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿af6 dfq ;Dej 5 .

t];|f], s]xL lbgcl3 ;"rgfsf] ;+;f/df ;aeGbf w]/} yfg laqmL x'g] Pp6f kflIfssf] gof“ cÍ ahf/df cfPsf] 5 . kflIfssf] o; cÍsf] d"n sYo /fhb/af/sf] xTofsf08 xf] . o; sYodf xTofsf08 ;DaGwdf …dflyÚ af6 gf6sLo ljlwn] k|fof]lht ;"rgfnfO{ clGtd ;To dfg]/ lz/f]k/ ul/Psf] 5 . kflIfssf s'gfsfgLdf 5l/Psf pNn]Vo geg] klg x'g] Psfw ckjfbnfO{ 5f8]/ To;sf] klxnf] k[i7b]lv clGtd k[i7;Dd Pp6} s'/fsf] ;'uf /6fg ul/Psf] 5— Tof] xf], b/af/ xTofsf08sf Psnstf{ >L % bLk]Gb| g} x'g\ . kflIfsdf k|sflzt Pp6f n]vaf6 csf]{ n]vdf km8\sf] dfbf{ zLif{s / n]vssf] gfd k]ml/G5, t/ sYosf] tŒj k]ml/+b}g . kflIfssf ofjt\ eg]h;f] zAbx¿ Pp6} lbdfu / Pp6} xftsf v]nh:tf nfU5g\ . kflIfs k9\b} hf“bf kf7snfO{ d st} uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgsf] s'g} k"/s k|sfzg kf] kl9/x]sf] x'" ls eGg] e|dn] uf“h]/ Nofp"5 .

pQm kflIfsn] k~rfotL lgb{njfbL, PsdgfjfbL / ?l9jfbL lrGtgz}nL ;fd' 3'"8f 6]s]/ nfdaGbL ¿kdf ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] ;f]nf]8f]nf] ;Gb]z s] xf] eg]— xTofsf08af/] …dflyÚ af6 ;~rf/ ul/Psf] a]xf]/fdfly zÍf gu/, k|Zg gu/, ts{ gu/ . a? n]vgfy a"9fn] lbPsf] ctL{k|lt elQm k|bz{g u/ — a8fn] hf] u¥of] sfd x'G5 Tof] ;j{;Ddt . t/ xTofsf08 ;DaGwdf b'O{ JoQmLo hf“r6f]nLn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 36gf ljj/0fdf /x]sf cGtlj{/f]wL aofgx¿, cg]sf}+ z+sf:kb l5b|x¿, /x:odo Ejfªx¿ / ckTofl/nf gf6sLo clegox¿n] pQm kflIfssf] k~rfotL dfsf{sf] ;Gb]znfO{ …t]/f s'/f O;\Ú elglbPsf 5g\ . cfk"mnfO{ :jtGq, cfnf]rgfTds / Jofj;flos ¿kdf lrgfpg ?rfpg] o; kflIfsn] c"ufn]sf] c:jtGq, cgfnf]rgfTds / cJofj;flos rl/q /fhgLltdf ePsf] …s'Ú sf] k|efjdf ;~rf/ If]q /ftf/ft k~rfotLs[t x'g vf]h]sf] ;Tos} k|s6Ls/0f xf] eGg' cGoyf xf]cf]Og . Pp6f ;To s] xf] eg] km/s :jfy{df ljeflht ePsf] ;dfhdf ;Tox¿ klg km/s–km/s x'G5g\ . cfh an / 5nsf] ;xf/fn] bafpg vf]lhPsf ;Tox¿ ef]ln ljb|f]xsf] cbDo efiffdf pb\3fl6t x'G5g\ .

/fhb/af/df d~rg ul/Psf] h3Go xTofsf08kl5sf] wldnf] /fhgLlts cfxfndf 7"nf df5f dfg]{ dg;fon] c3f]lift …s'Ú ¿kL gf6ssf] l/x;{nsf] klxnf] b[Zosf] kbf{ p7]sf] 5 . / Oltxf;sf] /Ëd~rdf df5f vfg] bfpdf ;gftg k|ltufdLx¿ / gjk|ltufdLx¿ n:s/} plePsf 5g\ . d}n] dfly rrf{ u/]sf ehgd08nLsf kfqx¿ o;} n:s/sf gof“ l/s'6]x¿ x'g\ . …s'Ú sf] l/x;{n ug]{ qmddf s] s] x'"b}5 < ;+j}wflgs /fhfsf ¿kdf nf]slk|o ePsf /fi6«k|d'vsf] xTof ;DaGwdf ;';"lrt x'g rfxg] gful/sx¿sf] lh1f;fnfO{ e'm6f] ;"rgfsf] af9L, k|]; cftÍ / ;8s cftÍsf] ;xf/fn] bdg ul/Psf] 5 . gful/sx¿sf lbdfu, cf“vf, sfg / lhe|fnfO{ lt:t]h t'Nofpg ;Qfsf ;'/fsLx¿nfO{ ;j{q 5\ofK5\ofKtL 5fl8Psf] 5 . lxhf] k~rfotsf] lrxfgdf ufl8Psf] u'08f sfg'gsf] k|]tnfO{ cfh Ao'"emfOPsf] 5 / ;+ljwfgk|bQ gful/s xssf] pkef]u ub}{ ;dsfnLg /fhgLlts 36gfqmdaf/] lrGtg / ts{ ug{ vf]Hg] gful/sx¿nfO{ hyfefjL kq]m/ y'Gg' ;Qfsf] lbgrof{ / lk|o wGbf ePsf] 5 . o;aLr hglgjf{lrt sf+u|];L ;/sf/ sxf“ 5 < To;sf] e"ldsf s] 5 < b]vLhfg]sf] s'/f s] xf] eg] sf+u|];L ;/sf/ bf;jt\ d'b|fdf …dflyÚ sf] cfb]z kfngf ug{dfq hfGg] cf1fsf/L xjNbf/df ¿kfGtl/t eO/x]sf] 5 . eofjx bdgsf] rfkd'lg ;8sdf d'bf{ zflGt JofKt 5 . /fhgLltsf] wldnf] cfxfndf 7"nf df5f xft kfg]{ wGbfdf dUg ePsf bdgsf ;"qwf/x¿ d'bf{zflGtsf] ;txd'lg Hjfnfd'vLsf] nfef plDn/x]sf] x'G5 eGg] ;Toaf6 k"/fk"/ a]va/ 5g\ .

xf:o–Joª\Uo r]tgf ePsf af}l4sn] sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nfO{ lbPsf] …:ju{jf;LÚ sf] ;+1fdf cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt 5}g . a? o;df ljiffb / /f]ifsf] cg'e"lt 5 . bzsf}+;Dd Hofg xTs]nfdf /fv]/ lgb{nLo lg/Í'ztflj?4 ax'bnLo pbf/tfsf lglDt n8]sf sf+u|];L / Pdfn] g]tfx¿df oltv]/ pxL lg/Í'ztfk|lt df]x lsg hfu]sf] xf] < w/fkdf kfl/Psf gful/s clwsf/x¿nfO{ p4f/ ug{] df]rf{df sl6a4 x'g'sf] ljk/Lt logLx¿ lsg :t'lt / rfs/Lsf] df]rf{df sl6a4 ePsf x'g\ < clg ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq lg/Í'z /fhtGqdf ¿kfGtl/t x'g nfu]sf] b[Zo gfs} cufl8 b]v]/ klg logLx¿ lsg x'lrnsf] 5fofdf k/]sf] la/fnf]h:tf ePsf x'g\ < sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nfO{ lbOPsf] …:juL{oÚ sf] ;+1fdf oL k|Zgx¿ klg cGtlg{lxt 5g\ .

5ofnL; ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] cf“wLa]/Ldf hgtfn] /fhfnfO{ a8fa8f aft nufP/ w'dwfd s6fIf u/]sf lyP . Tof] s6fIf lg/Í'z /fhftk{m nlIft lyof] . cfh ltg} /fhfsf] xTof x'"bf ltg} hgtf efjljx\jn eP/ alnGb| wf/f cf“;' aufp"b} /f]Psf 5g\ . hgtfsf] of] ?jfO ;+j}wflgs /fhfsf] dof{bf / st{Josf] kfngf ug{ gr'Sg] /fhfk|lt ;dlk{t 5 . Oltxf;df lg/Í'z /fhfsf] ult s] x'G5 < k]ml/ klg To:tf /fhfsf ultsf] To;/L g} b'u{lt x'G5 h;/L 5ofnL; ;fndf ePsf] lyof] . clg xfn :ju{jf;L jf ;f] ;/x x'g k'u]sf sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿ rfs/Lkys} klys eO/x]df logsf] lgolt s] x'G5 < logsf] lgolt To;/L g} hgtfn] xfg]sf 9'Ëfsf] tf/f] aGg' x'G5 h;/L 5ofnL; ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] aaG8/dfem lg/Í'ztGqsf tfa]bf/ dl/rdfg l;+x / nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ 9'Ëfsf] tf/f] aGg] ;f}efUo k|fKt ePsf] lyof] .

u'?s'n ljZjljBfnosf] ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf

d'/lnw/ pkfWofo

o:o lgMZjl;t+ j]bf of] j]b]Eof]˜lvn+ hut\ .
lgd{d]tdx+ aGb] ljBFtLy{+ dx]Zj/d\ ..

…j]bÚ zAb ;+;f/df dfgj hfltsf x]t' eujfg\af6 lgl:sPsf] klxnf] zAb xf] h;sf] cy{ 1fg cyjf r]tgf x'G5 . eujfg dx]Zj/sf] lgMZjf; g} j]b xf] h'g j}lbs k|ljlwåf/f sf]6L a||x\df08sf] ;d]t l;h{gf :yfkgf / Joj:yfkg eof] . To:tf ljBfsf tLy{¿k ePsf eujfg dx]Zj/nfO{ gd:sf/ u/f}+ / u'?s'n ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ;~rfng k|j4{g ug{] sfo{ l;l4sf nflu dËnfr/0fsf] ¿kdf yk k|Fy{gf ;d]t u/f}+ .

ljZjdf ePsf cg]sf}+ pynk'ynn] g]kfnsf] l5d]sL ef/tdf klg xhf/f}+ jif{otfb]lv ljz]if k|efj kfb{} cfPsf] 5 . ef/tn] cGo /fi6«sf] pklgj]zsf] ¿kdf lgjf{x ug{'kg{] cj:yf kg{ cfof] . ljb]zL k|efjn] cg]sf}+ ljs[ltsf h/f uf8\of] . o;af6 b]zsf] cfk\mgf] cWoflTds k/Dk/fdf ;d]t gsf/fTds k|efj kf¥of] . cfkm\gf] :jtGq ;fj{ef}d;Qf / cfkm\gf k/Dk/fnfO{ g]kfnn] k"0f{tof u'dfpg' eg] k/]g tfklg ;dfg ¿ksf] rfnrng k/Dk/f ePsf] ef/t ;“usf] lgs6td ;Dks{n] Toxf“sf] ljs[lt klg g]kfndf lelqg' :jfefljs} lyof] .

;fIft dx]Zj/sf] af; ePsf] g]kfnaf6} dfgjLo ;Eotfsf] ljsf; ePsf] xf] . ljZjdf r]tgf hfu/0f ug{] sfd cfkm\gf] j}lbs k/Dk/f / ljZjsf] ;+ljwfgsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ;+;f/sf ;Dk"0F{ efiffsf] d"n u|Gy j]b af6} ePsf] xf] .

dfly pNn]lvt ePsf] ;+;u{bf]ifaf6 /fhgLlts b'u{GwLn] leœofPsf] cy{xLg ;+:sf/n] O{Zj/af6 k|FKt ckf}?if]o j]bsf] ljz'4 ;+:sf/ / efjgf ePsf] g]kfnLsf] pbfQ / pbf/ cfbz{df wld/f nfUg hfg' klg :jfefljs} xf] .

cfk\mgf] u'? 3/fgf k/Dk/fsf] cfbz{ cfr/0f af]s]/ cfkm" aLr /Ëd~rdf ky k|bz{ssf] ¿kdf v8f x'g'kg{] g]kfnL hflt ljb]zLsf] rfnrng wd{ ;+:sf/sf k5fl8 nfu]/ cfkm\gf] kg lal;{P/ kZrfTo hutsf] jflxoft l;sf] l;sL cfkm\gf] k'k'{/f]df n]v]sf] efUo xf] egL b'Mv;'v ef]uL zfGt eP/ cfkm\gf] lgjf{x u/]/ a:g] lgl/x hgtfdf aGb's / ad k6\sfP/ sxflnnfUbf] jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf u/L cft+lst kf/L o:tf] c¿ c¿ b]zdf slt x'G5, cfhsf] o'udf u[xo'4 x'g' klg ;fwf/0f s'/f xf] eg]/ g]kfnL dWo]sf dflg;x¿af6} cfkm\gf] b'g' ;f]em\ofOg] sfo{ g]kfnsf] k/Dk/f / wd{sf] ljk/Lt ;fx|}| b'lg{GB Jojxf/ xf] / o:tf] O{Zj/af6 k|FKt ;+ljwfgsf] ck]Iffn] eujfg j]b cjZo ck|;Gg x'g'x'G5 / g]kfnL hfltsf] cl:tTjdf g/fd|f] cfefif kg{;S5 . h;sf] k|ltkmn b]zsf ;Qf;Lg JolQmx¿df ;Qfk|FlKtsf] Psf]xf]/f] nfn;fdf nfu]/ b]zsf] k|zf;lgs ;+oGqsf] cfr/0f t'x]/ uPsf] 5 .

cfh wd{sf gfddf hfltk|yfsf] nf]k ug{ sf]lzz ul/Psf] 5 hf] j}lbs dfu{sf] cg's"n 5}g . j]bsf dGqx¿sf] k|of]u hfltkftL df:g] sfdb]lv lnP/ jflxoft sfddf klg b'¿kof]u ul/Psf] b]lvG5 . cg]sfg]s nf}lss efiffdf klg j}lbs ;+:sf/ k'¥ofPdf To; efiffdf j]b eujfg lgjf; ug{'x'G5 . t/ j]bsf] b'¿kof]u xf]nf ls eg]/ ;w}+ 8/fP/ j]b eujfg eGg'x'G5 M

…Oltxf; k'/f0ffEof+ j]bf–y{d'kj[+xo]t\ .
lje]ToNk>'tft\ j]bf] dfoo+ k|x/]lblt ..

Oltxf;, k'/f0fåf/f j]bsf] cy{ lj:tf/ ug{'k5{ gq Tof] cNk>'t JolQmn] dnfO{ k|xf/ u5{ eg]/ eujfg j]b Tof] cNk>'t JolQmb]lv cToGt} 8/fpg'x'G5 . s] j]b eg]/ lbg} ?dfnn] af“w]/ k"hf ug{'kg{] lstfa dfq xf] t < j]b kf7zfnf eg]/ ;~rfng eO/x]sf j]b ljBf>dn] ;dfhf]kof]uL ;dfwfgx¿ cl3 ;f/] < ;dfhn] To;sf] cf>odf cfkm"nfO{ ;'/lIFt u/fpg] df}sf kfof] < of] ljifonfO{ /fd|/L lrGtg dgg ug{'kg{] cfjZostf kl/;s]sf] 5 .

…>"ot] of ;f >'ltÚ j]b h'g efiffdf cfkm\gL cfdfn] af]lN5g\ ToxL efiffdf eujfg j]b k|s6 x'g'x'G5 . of] ;G;f/el/sf efiffsf] pTklQ x'g] d"n u|GynfO{ dfq xfdLn] j]b eGg] u/]sf 5f}+ . eujfg\ j]b t k|To]s k|f0fLsL cfdfn] af]n]sf] efiffdf x'g'x'G5 . To;}n] cfdfn] j]b k9\g' gkg{] ;f]em} 5f]/fx¿nfO{ dfq k9fpg'kg{] .

dfs{08]o k'/f0fdf dbfn;fn] cfkm\gf 5f]/fx¿nfO{ cfkm"n] gk9Lsg klg j]b k9fpg'eof] eg] cfdfx¿n] j]b k9fpg'x'G5 cfdfx¿n] u'? yfk]/ j]b k9\g'kb{}g . c¿ nf]Ug]dfG5] cfOdfO{sf] u'? x'g klg ;St}g . zf:qcg';f/ cfOdfO{n] cfkm\gf kltnfO{ dfq u'? dfGg'k5{ . w]/}j6f klt x'g' / csf{sf kltnfO{ klg u'? dfGg] rng kfZrfTosf] xf] . xfdL ;gftg wdF{jnDaLsf] t 5f]/fx¿nfO{ k9fp"bf k9fp"b} 5f]/L;d]t cfkm}+ hfGg] x'G5g\ . k"j{hGdsf ;+:sf/n] h;n] cfdf x'g] cj;/ kfP pgLx¿n] 5f]/fx¿nfO{ j]b k9fpg] clwsf/ kfP . cfOdfO{x¿;“u nf]Ug]dfG5]n] k9g'k5{ cfOdfO{nfO{ k9fpg] xf]Og . o;}sf/0fn] klxnf] kf7zfnf 3/ xf] . cfdfn] klxn] 3/df j]b, ?b|Lx¿ k9fpg'k5{ . cfkm"n] k9fO;s]/ u'? ePsf] 7fp"df ljBfnodf hfcf] eg]/ k9\g k7fpg'k5{ . clg 5f]/fx¿ k/LIFf kf; x'G5g\ . cfdfn] 3/df 5f]/fx¿nfO{ j]b ?b|L gk9fpg] xf] eg] ;Lw} kf7zfnfdf uP/ 5f]/fx¿n] k9\g ;St}gg\ . To:t} clzlIft u'? /x]5 eg] t ljBfyL{nfO{ s'6\5 klg clg ljBfyL{nfO{ hfGb}g;\ eg]/ t]hf]aw u/fp"5 . oyfy{ ljBf a'em\g l;Sg ;St}gg\ . ljBfyL{n] k9\bf la/fof] eg] klg k|F]T;flxt x'g] lsl;dn] l;sfpg] ug{'k5{ .

a|x\d eg]sf] zAb xf] . zAb l;Sg] dfG5] a|x\dfrf/L x'G5 . …a|x\dl0f cfr/gLltÚaf6 …a|x\drf/LÚ x'G5 . k9\g yfNg] JolQmn] a|x\dro{df a:g'kb{5 . z'4 vfg'kb{5 . kljq cfrf/0f ug{'k5{ .

…u[x:y:o Ct' ufldgMÚ eg]sf] x'gfn] Ct'sfndf cfkm\gL wd{kTgL;“u ;xjf; ug{] JolQm klg a|x\drf/L g} x'G5 . dflg;n] ;bf ;j{bf kl9/xg'kb{5 . cWoog sfo{af6 ljd'v, k9\b} gk9\g], To;} dfu]/ vfg] a|x\drf/LeGbf u[x:yf>ddf a;]/ kl9/xg] a|Dxrf/L 7"nf] a|x\drf/L xf] . ljBf k9\g 5f]8]kl5 a|Fx\d0fnfO{ bfg lng kfpg] clwsf/ klg x'"b}g . To;}n] k'/f]lxTofO" u/]/ vfg] JolQmn] klg k9\g l;ls/xg'k5{ . lbg} k9]/ ljBf yk ub{}g, cN5L 5 eg] To;nfO{ bfg lng] clwsf/ 5}g . To:tfnfO{ bfg lbg klg x'"b}g .

To;}sf/0f xfdL dg{] a]nfdf klg /fdfo0f, uLtf cflb k9]/ ;'gfp"5f}+, ;'G5f}+ . ljBFsf] cfh{g u5F{}+, u/fp"5f}+ lsgeg] …zAb a|x\dl0f lgi0fftf] k/ a|x\dflb uR5ltÚ To;} sf/0fn] af“r]sf] a]nfdf zf:qsf] cfbz{ dfu{sf] cjnDag u/L b]zdf afRg, arfpg / dg{] a]nf;Dd klg rflxg] s'/f l;Sg] l;sfpg] kf7zfnf agfpg' ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf eO;s]sf] 5 .

To:tf] kf7zfnfdf ;/sf/L x:tIf]k x'g' x'"b}g . ;/sf/n] x:tIF]k u¥of] eg] ;/sf/sf] l;4fGtsf] cg's"n dfq k9fO x'G5 . xfd|f] cWofTd lrGtgsf] k9fO x'"b}g . To; kf7zfnfdf j}lbs wd{, af}4 wd{, c+u|]hL efiff, /fO{lnDa", g]jf/L efiff cflb ;dfhnfO{ cfjZos cGo w]/} efiff / wd{sf] k9fO lrGtgdgg ug{] Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 . h;nfO{ k|b]zzf:q eGb5g\ . cfjZostf cg';f/ leGbfleGb} sIff / sf]7fsf] Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 . Pp6f k|b]z sIffdf ;+:s[t efiff, cGo 5'§f5'§} sIffdf lnDa", /fO{, du/, tfdfª cflb efiff / a'4n] af]lng] k'/fg' efiff clxn] af]lng] a'4sf] gjLgtd efiff ;d]tsf] /fd|f] k9fO x'g] Joj:yf ul/g'kb{5 . ;/sf/af6 x:tIf]k gul/g] k|FoM ;a} efiffsf] k9fO x'g' cfjZos 5 .

eujfg\ j]bn] k|rd :j/ agfpg'ePsf] 5 . …k|rdÚ sf] cy{ eg]sf] ljZjdf ePsf ;Dk"0F{ efiff / ;a} efiffsf] k9fO x'g' . …k|b]z zf:qfl0f lroGt] ol:dg\ Olt k|rdM :j/MÚ Tof] j]bdf 5 . j]bdf ;a} efiffsf] cfb/ ul/Psf] 5 . j]bdf ;+;f/sf s'g} klg efiffsf] cgfb/ ul/Psf] 5}g .

hflt wd{ hf]ufP/ /fVg'k5{ eGg] /fhgLlt xf] . hftkft, wd{ /fVg x'"b}g eGg' c/fhstf xf] . hftkft d]6fP/ c/fhstf km}nfpg'nFO{ /fhgLlt elgG5 eg] c/fhstf rflx+ s] xf]nf t < of] lrGtgdgg ug{'kg{] ljifo xf] .

b]zsf ca cfpg] gof“ lk+9LnFO{ j]bsf] dxtL ul/df / o;n] b]vfPsf] dg'iosf] nflu ;a} sNof0fsf/L ;Gdfu{ cfbz{ cfr/0fsf] pbfQ Jojxf/nfO{ rl/tfy{ u/fpg] lzIffbLIFf lbP/ b]zsf] s0ff{wf/ kl5Nnf] lk+9LnfO{ ;IFd gful/s agfO{ b]zsf of]Uo /fhgLlts sfo{stF{x¿sf] ;d]t tof/L ug{;Sg] dfgjLo u'0fsf] cyfx ;fu/ j]bsf] ;Gdfu{ cWofTdlrGtg hLj, hLjg / hLljsfsf] af}l4s dfu{sf] k"0f{ cjnDag ug{] u/fpg] p2]Zon] j}lbs cfbz{ rl/q af]Sg;Sg] u'?s'n ljZjljBfnosf] ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf g]kfnL hfltsf] hghLjgdf kg{ cfPsf] s'/f ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnLx¿df ;d]t k|:tfjsf] ¿kdf cl3 ;fb{5' / j]bsf dd{1 ljåfg\ ljb'ifLx¿sf] o;tkm{ ljz]if Wofgfif{0f x'g cfx\jfg ub{5' . of] n]vsf] ljifoj:t'sf] v08g jf ;dy{g ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 . v08g jf ;dy{g ug{'k/]df v';L;fy ug{'x'g]5, k|fy{gf ub{5' / plrt sfo{of]hgf tyf ;'emfjsf] klg ck]Iff u/]sf] 5' .

ca ;f“lRrs} s]xL ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5

lszf]/ kGt

…/fhf /+s ;a} ;dfg p;sf j}ifDo ub}{g Tof],
cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof]Ú

slj lz/f]dl0f n]vgfy kf}8Øfnsf] sfndlxdf sljtfsf] of] c+z g]kfnLsf nflu olt k|ToIf / olt s7f]/ eP/ cfpnf eg]/ s;n] ;f]r]sf] lyof] / < sfnrqmsf] ck|Toflzt / csNkgLo cf“wLa]x/Ln] b]zsf /fhf, /fgL nufot /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ xfdLaf6 r'"8]/ dfq nu]g ls g]kfnLdfqsf] cf:yf, cfzf / ljZjf;nfO{ PskN6 g/fd|f];“u xNnfPsf] 5 .

o;} 36gfsf] kl/k|]Iodf g]kfnL hgdfg;, /fhgLlt, k|zf;g ;+oq / ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/sf lgsfox¿sf] ;fdflhs tyf af}l4s lhDd]jf/L, ;'b[9tf / Ifdtfsf s]xL t:jL/x¿ xfd|f ;fd'Gg] b]vfk/]sf 5g\ h;sf] rrf{ ug'{ oxf“ ;fGble{s x'g cfp"5 . g]kfnL ;dfhdf cGtlg{lxt sdLsdhf]/L, lj;+ult / u}/lhDd]jf/Lkgsf s}of}+ pbfx/0fx¿ o;} qmddf dx;'; gul/Psf] klg xf]Og . oltv]/ w]/} k|Zgx¿ / yf]/} pQ/x¿ g]kfnLdfqsf] dfg;k6ndf u'lGh/x]5g\ . oltv]/} Psflt/, g]kfnLdfqn] cfTdljj]rgf u/L cfkm\gf sdLsdhf]/L / lj;+ultnfO{ ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 68\sf/f] ¿kdf b]lvPsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ oxL ;fdflhs dgMl:ylt, ;+/rgf / lhDd]jf/LxLgtfsf] l:ylt /lx/xg] xf] eg] g]kfn / g]kfnLdfqsf] eljiok|lt ;r]t / lrlGtt x'g'kg]{ clgjfo{tf klg k|:6\ofPsf] 5 .

g]kfnLdfqsf] cl:tTj / :jtGqtfnfO{ aGws agfpg] b'?2]Zo lnO{ ;'lgof]lht ¿kdf cgu{n xNnf, k|rf/afhL / if8oGq klg gePsf xf]Ogg\ . xfdLdWo] w]/} ToxL xNnf / k|rf/df sf}jfn] sfg nUof] eg]/ gbf}8]sf klg xf]Ogf}+ . b]zsf] zflGt;'/Iff ;fy} cGo ;+j}wflgs st{Jokfng ug]{ lhDd]jf/L af]s]sf] ;/sf/, k|zf;g ;+oq / cGo lhDd]jf/ JolQm / lgsfox¿ csd{0o dfq /x]gg\, c;xfo klg b]lvP . Pp6f ;Dk|e';Qf ;DkGg /fi6«sf] lhDd]jf/ tyf clwsf/;DkGg lgsfox¿ olQsf sdhf]/ / lgl/x xf]nfg\ eGg] xfdLn] sNkgf;Dd klg u/]sf lyPgf}+ . lsg / s;/L o:tf] x'g k'Uof] < g]kfnL hgtfsf] xftdf zf;lso clwsf/ cfPsf] P3f/ jif{ lalt;Sbf klg ck]lIft kl/kSjtf, Ifdtf / lqmofzLntf tL ;+:yf / lgsfox¿df lsg ljsl;t x'g ;s]g, ;f]Rg'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . ljutdf xfdLaf6 ePsf e'nx¿sf] ;dLIff ug]{, cfkm"leqsf] sdLsdhf]/L, zlQm / Ifdtfsf] klxrfg ug]{ klg a]nf cfPsf] 5 . clg cfp"bf lbgx¿sf nflu Pp6f ;xL nIo lgwf{/0f u/L To;k|lt k|ltaWbtf / OdfGbfl/tfsf] c7f]6 ug]{ . ca rf“8} g} ;+;bsf] la;f}+ clwj]zg a:b} 5 . s;/L a:5 / s] s] x'g] xf] Tof] t ;don] atfpnf . cfzf u/f}+, ljutsf clwj]zg eGbf of] clwj]zgn] g]kfn / g]kfnLdfqsf] lxtsf] nflu clnslt eg] klg ;+j]bgzLn eP/ sfd ug]{ 5 . t/ klg cu'N6fn] xfg]sf] s's'/ lah'nL b]vL tl;{G5 eg]h:tf] ;+;b / ;f;+bk|lt cfzf eP klg ljZjf; ul/xfNg ;lsPsf] 5}g .

w]/} z+sf / k|Zgx¿ 5g\ . s] ca klg xfd|f ;f;+bn] ;Qfsf] kmf]xf]/L v]nd} cfkm\gf] e"ldsf vf]lh/xg' x'G5 < s] ca klg xfd|f ;f;+bn] cfkm\gf sdLsdhf]/L n'sfP/ nfp8f / rfOgf j]i6sf] k|s/0fdf Ps csf{nfO{ lxnf] 5\ofkf5\ofk ub}{ ;do aaf{b ug{ x'G5 < lsg xfd|f ;f;+bx¿ Ps knsf nflu eP klg ;f+;b / /fhgLltsf] rf]nf ptf/]/, Pp6f ;fwf/0f g]kfnL eP/ ;f]Rg ;Sg'x'Gg < o;kfln pQ/ kfOG5 ls < xfdLn] ljut !) jif{df y'k|} wldhf, v]tfg / lbg]znfnx¿nfO{ df]6f] agfO;s]sf 5f}+ . y'k}| y'k}| r6f}t, s"8]n / /fjnx¿sf] b]vfpg] / vfg] bf“t lrlg;s]sf 5f}+ . yf]qf af6fdf u'8]sf lrNnf kh]/fx¿n] a6'jfnfO{ lsRb} lx+8]sf] klg b]v]sf 5f}+ . x'Dnfsf] gf+uf, ef]sf g]kfnLsf] hLjg:t/ ;'wf/ ug{ sf7df8f}+sf kf“rtf/] xf]6nx¿df ePsf efif0f / jStJo klg ;'g]sf 5f}+ . b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf nflu vl6Psf k|x/L x'g\ jf zf]if0f/lxt ;dfh ;[hgf ug]{ ;xL p2]Zo lnP/ unt af6fdf lx+8]sf dfcf]jfbL . ltgsf] nf; ug]/ a:g afWo ePsf 5f}+ . s] xfdL o; b]zsf] gful/s x'g'sf] ;fy{stf olt dfq xf] < lsg xfdL s;}n] xTs]nfn] ;"o{ 9fSb}df c"Wof/f] dfg]/ cf“vf lrlDn/xG5f}+ < clg ;'t'/d'u{n] em}+ afn'jfdf 6fpsf] n'sfP/ cfkm'nfO{ ;'/lIft 7fGg] e|d kfln/x]sf 5f}+ .

xfd|f] b]zk|ltsf] k|]d, Ifdtf, zlQm / ;|f]t s'g} jfb, bn jf JolQmsf] cIfdtfsf] bf; x'g' x'"b}g . 3/sf] 5fgf] r'lxg] ePsf] 5 eg] of t To;nfO{ 6fNg'k5{ of 5fgf] g} km]g'{k5{ . xfdLn] cfkm\gf] b'Mv kL8fnfO{ lgolt ;Dem]/ ;w}+ ?em]/ a:g' x'"b}g . 5fgfsf blng, 8f“8fef6f dlSsPsf 5g\ eg] tL blng, 8f“8fef6f km]g'{k5{ . ltgdf nfu]sf ls/fwld/f ;a} vf]tn]/ aflx/ lgsfNg'k5{ ltgnfO{ df:g'k5{ . clxn] xfdLn] ljleGg jfb / bz{gdf ljeflht /fhgLlt / To:tf] /fhgLltsf ;+jfxs bn / g]tfx¿sf] dfq e/ k/]/ a:g] l:ylt 5}g . ltgLx¿sf] cIfdtf, u}/–lhDd]jfl/tfsf w]/} pbfxf/0f xfdLn] b]lv;s]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] ;f]Rg'k5{, of] hl6n cj:yfdf gful/ssf] st{Jo, clwsf/ / e"ldsf s] x'g'kg]{ xf] < k|To]s g]kfnL rfx] Tof] s[ifs, dhb'/, lzIfs, ljBfyL{, hflu/], Jofkf/L h'g;'s} k];f jf ;d"xsf eP klg cf–cfkm\gf] st{Jo / bfloTjnfO{ uDeL/ eP/ dgg ug'{kg]{ l:ylt cfPsf] 5 . h'g;'s} d"naf6 /;fPsf kfgLsf yf]kf eP klg xfdL g]kfnLn] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] Psdfq wf/fdf ldl;P/ aUg'k5{ . xfdL Ps wf/f eof}+ eg] o; gbLnfO{ s;}n] y'Gg / 5]Sg ;Sg]5}g . clgdfq xfdL g]kfnLsf] cf:yfsf u/fx¿df xl/ofnL Nofpg ;S5f}+, hLjgsf c"Wof/fx¿df pHofnf] 5g{ ;S5f}+ . clxn] g} oL s'/fx¿ ;f]Rg], a'em\g] / lqmofzLn x'g] cj;/ cfPsf] 5 . l9nf] ug]{ a]nf 5}g ca . xf]Og eg] xfd|f ;Gtltn] xfdLnfO{ cjZo lwSsfg]{{5g\ .

of]Uo lktfsf ;'of]Uo cg'ofoL /fhs'df/ axfb'/ zfx

8Da/ yfkf

gfoj /fhs'df/ axfb'/ zfx a8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf ;'of]Uo cg'ofoL x'g\ . pgsf] hGd ljqmd ;Dat\ !*!$ c;f/ ^ ut]sf lbg dxf/fgL g/]Gb| nIdL zfxsf] sf]vaf6 g'jfsf]6sf] /fhk|f;fbleq ePsf] lyof] . sLlt{k'/sf] klxnf] n8fO"df k/fhosf] kL8f ef]Ug'k/]sf] ;do cfkm\gf dflxnf ;'k'qsf] ¿kdf hGd]sf 5f]/fn] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxnfO{ s]xL ;fGTjgf lbof] . cfkm\gf] 5f]/f] eljiodf uP/ Ps dxfg JolQmTj aGg ;kmn xf];\ eGg] sfdgfn] To; afnssf] gfd axfb'/ zfx /flvof] . axfb'/ zfxsf] afNosfndf /fhb/af/ / aflx/ ;a}lt/ o'4sf] jftfj/0f ePsfn] pgnfO{ klg o;n] k|ToIF k|efj kf¥of] . To;}n] pgn] cfkm\gf] afNosfn lzIff cfh{g ug{'eGbf klg o'4 snf sf}zn l;Sgdf g} ;do latfP . kmntM Ps s'zn tyf ;IFd n8fs' ag] . axfb'/ zfxn] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx tTsfnLg ;dodf dg, jrg sd{n] b]zsf] l;dfgf j[l4 u/L ljzfn /fi6« agfpg] sfo{df nfu]sf] glhsaf6 cWoog ug{ kfPsf lyP .

cfkm\gf] b]z ljzfn agfpg] nIo lnPsf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] of] axfb'/L sfo{nfO{ ;kmn kfg{ axfb'/ zfxn] klg slnnf] pd]/b]lv g} O"6fdf O"6 yKg] sfd u/]sf lyP . cToGt lg8/, uDeL/ tyf cfkm\gf] nIok|lt k"0f{ ljZj:t axfb'/ zfxn] cfw'lgs g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fdf clåtLo of]ubfg lbPsf 5g\ . pgn] cfkm\gf lktfsf] ;kgf k"/f ug{ cToGt si7k|b hLjg JotLt u/]/ klg ;fsf/ agfP . To;}n] Oltxf;sf/x¿ clw/fhs'df/ axfb'/ zfxnfO{ of]Uo lktfsf of]Uo 5f]/f eG5g\ ;fy} axfb'/ zfxsf] gfojLsfnnfO{ PsLs/0f cleofgsf] :j0f{o'u eg]/ tfl/km ub{5g\ .

axfb'/ zfxsf] hLjgsfndf cg]sf}+ sxflnnfUbf 36gfx¿ 36] . !& jif{sf] slnnf] pd]/df g} cfkm\gf lktfsf] d[To' x'g' / dftf g/]Gb|nIdL klg ;tL uPsLn] pgL efjljx\jn eP . dxfg\ nIo / Tof] nIo k|FKt ug{ sl6a4 axfb'/ zfx ljNs'n 6'x'/f] ag] . 6'x'/f] ag]/ dfq pgn] w/ kfPgg\, k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] !# cf}+ lbg] sfo{ klg g;ls+b} lqmof al;/x]sf axfb'/ zfxnfO{ sfsfx¿ bnd4{g zfx / bnlht zfx;“u} g'jfsf]6 b/af/leq gh/aGb ul/Pkl5 pgnfO{ cfkm\gf] hLjgdf 7"nf] jh|kft ePsf] cg'e"lt eof] . t/, k'/fgf /fhu'? uh/fh ld>n] /fhfnfO{ ;DemfO{ a'emfO{ gh/aGbaf6 d'Qm u/] . To;kl5 axfb'/ zfxn] cfkm\gf bfh' k|tfkl;+x zfxnfO{ cfkm\gf s'/fx¿ egL cfkm" b]z / g/]zsf] kx/]bf/ dfq aGg] OR5f JoQm u/] . t/, axfb'/ zfxsf lj/f]wL ef/bf/x¿n] pgsf] ejgf k"/f x'g lbPgg\ . Tof] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{] ljz]ifu/L :j¿kl;+x sfsL{nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . :j¿kl;+x / cGo ef/bf/x¿n] bfh'efOdf d]n x'g lbPgg\ . ptf axfb'/ zfxnfO{ b]zlgsfnfsf] ;hfo lbOof] . o;af6 g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df /fhfx¿df cfkm\gf] ljj]s lyPg, pgLx¿ cfkm\gf] a'l4 / ljj]ssf] lg0f{o lng'sf] ;§f ef/tbf/x¿sf] O;f/fdf rNby] eGg] w]/} 36gf qmdx¿af6 :ki6 x'G5 . b]z, g/]z / hgtfsf] ckf/ dfof x'"bfx'"b} klg axfb'/ zfx ef/tsf] a]ltoflt/ nfu] . axfb'/ tyf ljzfn b]zlgdf{tf /fhfsf] ;IFd k'q eP/ klg ;don] pgnfO{ ;fy lbPg . hLjg u'hfg{ otfptf ef}+tfl/g'k¥of] .

;IFd, of]Uo / jL/ eP/ klg lgjf{l;t hLjg latfpg afWo eP . jf:tjdf of] pgsf nflu dfq geP/ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx¿sf] nflu clezfk lyof] . lgjf{l;t hLjg latfpg afWo ePsf axfb'/ zfxn] a]ltofdf klg :jtGq¿kn] a:g kfPgg\ . pgnfO{ Toxf“ klg u'Ktr/x¿n] lgu/fgL /fv]sf lyP . t}klg pgn] cfkm\gf] b]zk|ltsf] dfof slxNo} k/ kf/]gg\ . pgL b]zsf] PsLs/0f ug{] sfo{df ljleGg dfWodn] h'6L g} /x] . lj=;+= !*#$ ;fn df3 ^ ut] k|tfkl;+x zfxsf] cs:dft b]xfj;fg eof] . b'O{jif{ k"/f eO{ tLgjif{ dfq nfu]sf afns /0faxfb'/ zfx /fhf eP . t/, To; ;do eg] clwsf+z ef/bf/x¿nfO{ axfb'/ zfxsf] vf“rf] dx;'; eof] / axfb'/ zfxnfO{ a]ltofaf6 lemsfOof] . s]xL ;do axfb'/ zfx / efph' /fh]Gb|nIdLb]jL zfx ldn]/ /fHo ;~rfng u/] tfklg ;do laTb} hf“bf pgLx¿aLr dgd'6fj eof] . axfb'/ zfx k'gM a]ltoftkm{ nfu] . a]ltofdf a:bf klg pgn] PsLs/0fsf] nflu k|ToIF / ck|ToIF¿kn] ;xof]u ub{} uP . ;do ;dodf g]kfndf cfO{ /fh]Gb|nIdLnfO{ ;xof]u klg u/] . To;} ;dodf ;tx', l/l;Ë, u/x"', eL/sf]6 cflb /fHonO{ g]kfndf ufeL ck|ToIF¿kn] axfb'/ zfxn] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf lyP . ljqmd ;Dat\ !*$@ ;fn ;fpg @ ut] /fh]Gb|nIdLsf] IFo/f]uaf6 d[To' eof] . To;kl5 axfb'/ zfxn] /0faxfb'/ zfxsf] gfojL eO{ /fHo ;+rfng ug{ yfn] .

ha /0faxfb'/ zfxsf] gfojL eP, tt\kZrft\ axfb'/ zfxn] cfk\mgf lktf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ agfpg] tof/Ldf nfu] . o;qmddf pgn] ;}lgs xltof/df ;'wf/ u/], :yfoL / c:yfoL kmf}hsf] k|aGw u/] . ljleGg ;}lgs sDkgL v8f u/] . pgsf] ;dodf b;f}+ xhf/ ;}lgs etL{ eP . ;]gfn] k|of]u ug{] wg'ifjf0f, 9fn, v'"8f, v's'/L, t/af/, lqz"n, efnf, km;f{ h:tf xftxltof/ :yfgLo :t/df g} tof/ ug{ nufO{ 3/]n' ;LknfO{ k|F]T;fxg u/]sf lyP . cfw'lgs xftxltof/ ef/taf6 lemsfP eg], k|m]Gr sflnu9x¿ af]nfO{ @ ;oeGbf a9L tf]kx¿ lgdf{0f klg u/]sf lyP . axfb'/ zfx s"6gLltdf klg kf/vL lyP . tTsfnLg ;dodf kfNkf /fHo afws aGg;S5 eGg] /fd|F] yfxf lyof] . To;}n] pgn] kfNkf;“u ;DaGw sfod ug{sf nflu kfNkfsf /fhf dxfbQ ;]gsL alxgL ljBfnIdL;“u ljjfx u/] . Oltxf;ljb\x¿sf] egfOcg';f/ ljBFnIdL klg cToGt cfbz{ tyf lj/fª\ugf lyOg\ . ha kfNkfsf /fhf;“u j}jflxs ;DaGw sfod eof], To;kl5 pgnfO{ klZrdL /fHox¿nfO{ xf“Sg s'g} afwf k/]g . 5f]6f] ;dodf g} g]kfnsf] l;dfgf klZrd e]/L;Dd km}lnof] . tt\kZrft\ e]/Lkfl/sf d':tfª, afh'/f, aemfª, l;/df]/, u9jfn cflb /fHox¿n] klg uf]/vf -g]kfn_ ;/sf/sf] cf>onfO{ :jLsf/] . axfb'/ zfxsf] ;lqmo of]ubfgn] ubf{ tTsfngL ;do g]kfnsf] l;dfgf k"j{df l6i6f / klZrddf sf“u8f;Dd km}lnPsf] lyof] . To;}u/L axfb'/ zfxn] g]kfnsf] pQ/tkm{ klg cfkm\gf] clwsf/ lj:t[t ug{ s'g} s;'/ af“sL /fv]gg\ . pgsf] lgb{]zgdf uPsf cleofg l;+x / /0flht s'"j/sf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] g]kfnL kmf}hn] l;sf/h'ª / em'ªdfly klg cfkm\gf] clwsf/ hdfpg ;s]sf] sf/0f ljqmd ;Djt\ !*$^ df g]kfn ;/sf/ / ef]6 ;/sf/aLr ;DemF}tf eof] . h'g ;Demf}tfn] ef]6 ;/sf/af6 g]kfnn] k|ltjiF{ %) xhf/ ¿k}of“ kfpg] eof] . of] g]kfnsf nflu cToGt nfebfos ;Demf}tf lyof] . 5f]6f] ;dodf g} pgn] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] ;dosf] eGbf g]kfnsf] l;dfgf tLg v08 a9L agfPsf lyP . o;/L cfkm\gf afns elthf /0faxfb'/ zfxsf] sl/a gf} jiF{ gfojL sfndf axfb'/ zfxn] g]kfn ljzfn agfpg] sfo{df clåtLo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf 5g\ .

b]zsf] l;dfgf a9fpg] sfo{sf] cnfjf pgn] ljleGg ;'wf/sf sfo{ u/]sf lyP . hldgsf] gfk ug{] rng rnfP . hldg sdfpg]nfO{ xs lbg] gLlt :yflkt u/] . cfkm\gf] /fHodf uflePsf] /fHosf /fhfx¿nfO{ ldqjt\ Jojxf/ ug{', d'n'ssf] cfDbfgL a9fpg] sfo{ ug{', hgtfnfO{ l;h{gftkm{ pGd'v u/fpg', pgsf cGo u'0fsf ¿kdf lnO{, pgL Ps n8fs' dfq geO{ s'zn /fhgLlt1 lyP eGg] k|dfl0ft u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} ljqmd ;Djt\ !*$^ df u'NdL g/]zsL 5f]/L /fhsGof /fhs'df/L /fh/fh]Zj/L;“u !$ jif{sf /fhf >L % /0faxfb'/ zfxsf] ljjfx u/fO{ Ps cleefjsn] ug{'kg{] bfloTj klg k"/f u/]sf lyP . o;/L cfkm\gf ;'vsf lbgx¿nfO{ ltnf~hln lbO{ ;bf;j{bf b]z, g/]z / hgtfsf] ;]jfdf ;dlk{t axfb'/ zfxsf] lj=;+= !*%$ c;f/ !$ ut] /x:odo tl/sfaf6 xTof eO{ Ps pHHjn tf/fsf] $) jif{ / * lbgsf] cNkfo'df cGTo eof] . b]zn] Ps s'zn n8fs' u'dfof] .

g]kfnsf] l;dfgf k9fpg] sfddf xfdLn] axfb'/ zfxsf] gfd cu|k+lQmdf /FVg'k5{ . a8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] PsLs/0fsf] ;'?jft u/] eg] axfb'/ zfxn] cfkm\gf elthfsf] gfojL eP/ PsLs/0f cleofg k"/f u/] . cfkm\gf] hLjgdf cg]sf}+ ptf/r8fj cfP klg 5f]6f] ;dodf g} k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] ;kgf k"/f u/] . g]kfn b/af/df lsrnf] gx'"bf] xf] jf pgL ;f“Rr}sf /fhf x'g kfPsf lyP eg] cfhsf] g]kfn cem} w]/} ljzfn x'g] kSsf lyof] . cg]sf}+ afwf Jojwfgsf afjh'b klg pgn] g]kfnnfO{ ljzfn /fHo agfP . b]zsf] ul/df prf] agfP . xfdL pgLdfly uf}/j u5f{}+ . Xbob]lv g} cfbf/ tyf ;Ddfg ub{5f}+ . xFdLn] ug{ ;Sg] klg Tolt xf] . olb xfd|F] kx"'rdf x'"bf] xf] t xfdL pgnfO{ /fli6«o lje"ltsf] bhf{ lbGYof}+ .

/fi6«lgdf{tfsf ¿kdf ;Ddfg uYof{}+ . t/ oL ;a} xfd|F] kx'"rdf k6Ss} 5}g . oxf dnfO{ sfhL eLd dNnsL wd{kTgLn] lbPsf] >fksf] ofb cfof] . …g]kfn b/af/df /fd|F] sfd ug]{sf] slxNo} enf] gxf];\Ú ;f“Rr} of] >fk axfb'/ zfxnfO{ klg nfUof] . b]z / hgtfsf nflu pgn] u/]sf] of]ubfg lgZro g} cGo /fli6«o lje"ltx¿sf] eGbf sd 5}g . t}klg g]kfn ;/sf/sf] 3}+6f]df 3fd nfu]sf] 5}g . b]zsf nflu olt 7"nf] of]ubfg lbg] jL/n] klg /fli6«o lje"ltsf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . of] s:tf] lj8Dagf xf] . x/t/xaf6 b]zsf] gfd prf] /fVg dl/d]6\g] JolQmTjnfO{ b]zn] ;xL ;Ddfg gug{' s] cGofo xf]Og < s] axfb'/ zfxsf] cfTdfn] xfdLnfO{ lwSsfb{}g < xfd|f ;GttLnfO{ xfdLn] s] hjfkm lbg] < o;k|lt ;DalGwt lgsfon] Pyf;Dej Wofg k'¥ofpg cfu|x ub{5' . l9n} eP klg g]kfnsf ljåfg\ tyf Oltxf;ljb\x¿af6 axfb'/ zfx :d[lt k|lti7fgsf] :yfkgf ePsf] k9\g kfp"bf lgZro g} d h:tf] axfb'/ zfxk|lt >4f tyf cfb/ ug{] JolQmTjx¿nfO{ gof“ pmhf{ lbPsf] 5 . pQm k|lti7fgn] axfb'/ zfxnfO{ lgs6 eljiodf /fli6«o lje"ltsf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ afWo agfpg ;kmn xf];\ eGg] xflb{s sfdgf ub{5' .

cfhsf] xfd|f] st{Jo

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/fhb/af/ xTofsf08, gof“ /fhfsf] /fHof/f]x0f, ;Qf;Lg g]kfnL sf+u|];leqsf] cfGtl/s lsrnf] / cGo ljkIfL bnx¿sf] ut clwj]zgaf6} ;+;bsf] lgoldt sfdsf/jfxL x'g glbg] c;xof]u cflbaf6 cfh xfd|f] b]zsf] l:ylt Hofb} hl6n x'g k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] d'xf/ x"l;nf] kfg{] p2]Zoaf6 NofOPsf] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqfTds ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftGqdf cfPsf y/L–y/Lsf ljs[ltx¿sf] lgjf/0f x'g g;s]sfn] cfd gful/sdf k|hftGqk|lt g} ljt[i0ff a9\g nfu]sf] 5 . ;Qfdf a:g]x¿åf/f lbOg] kmf];|f cfZjf;g / clwsf+z pgLx¿sf] x]o rl/qaf6 klg hgtf ljZjf;3ft ePsf] cg'ej ul//x]sf 5g\ . h:tf];'s} ljklQ k/] klg w}o{k"j{s b]z ;DxfNg] bfloTj xfdL ;a}sf] xf] . ePg, u/]gg\ eg]/ c¿sf] cfnf]rgfdfq u/]/ ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;Sb}g . ;+s6sf] o;a]nf xfdL ;a}sf] s] s:tf] st{Jo x'g'k5{ eGg] af/]df /fd|f] ljrf/ k'¥ofO{ kfOnf rfNg ;lsP zf]snfO{ zlQmdf abn]/ gof“ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf ljZjf; ug{ ;lsg] w]/} cfwf/x¿ 5g\ . o;sf nflu xfdLn] /fi6«nfO{ hf]ufpg lghL jf bnut :jfy{nfO{ Tofu]/ klg /fli6«o :jfy{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] cf“6 ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . /fi6«, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ /fd|/L ;Da4{g ug{ ;lsP Tofu / tk:ofsf cfwf/df ug{]n] hgljZjf; gkfpg] s'/} cfp"b}g . oxL k[i7e"lddf d'n'ssf] cfhsf] ;+s6fkGg l:yltdf sDtLdf lgDg s'/fdf xfdL ;xdt eO{ sfd ug{;s] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] 3/cfugdf gof“ laxfgL Nofpg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf b[9 ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdL / /fh;+:yf M xfd|f] d'6'eGbf Kof/f] /fhj+zsf] oqf] ljgfzkl5 klg xfdLn] cfzfsf] ls/0fsf ¿kdf >L % 1fg]Gb|nfO{ gof“ /fhfsf] ¿kdf kfPsfn] df};'km :ju{jf;L >L % jL/]Gb|sf] zf;gsfnsf] lgs6td ;xof]uL efO /lxaS;]sfn] df};'kmdf ;+j}wflgs /fhfsf] ¿kdf b]znfO{ lbg'kg{] of]ubfg lbg ;Sg] k|z:t ;fdYo{ /x]sf] s'/f oqf] ljklQ kbf{ klg ljrlnt geO{ b]z / b]zjf;LnfO{ cfZj:t kfg{] ;Gb]zx¿ tyf sfdsf/jfxLaf6 :ki6 ePsf] 5 . t;y{ cg'lrt xf]xNnf jf z+sf–;+zodf gnfuL :ju{jf;L >L % jL/]Gb|s} kblrGx cg';/0f ug{] gof“ /fhfsf ¿kdf >4f, cf:yf / ljZjf; k|s6 u/]/ of] b'Mvsf] 38Ldf df};'kmsf] xft alnof] kfg{' xfdL ;a}sf] st{Jo x'G5 . To:t} jt{dfg >L % af6 klg :ju{jf;L >L % af6 h:t} g]kfnLdfqsf dgsf klg /fhf aGg] lbzfdf xfdLn] Gofgf] cleefjsTj kfpg]5f}+ eGg] s'/fdf xfdLnfO{ k"0f{ ljZjf; 5 .

;Qf;Lg g]kfnL sf+u|]; M b]zsf] jt{dfg l:yltdf ax'dt k|fKt g]kfnL sf+u|];df hf];'s}n] h:tf];'s} Tofu u/]/ klg !!# nfO{ Psh'6 agfP/ nfg'kb{5 . sf+u|];leqsf] cfGtl/s ljefhgn] cfufdL cfdlgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ;Qfaf6 gcf]/fnL 5f8\b}g . o;sf nflu /fd|f] ;+u7gfTds s'zntf ePsf jt{dfg k|dn] kf6L{ ;+u7gnfO{ alnof] agfO{ cfufdL cfdlgjf{rg jf lgs6jtL{ :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf kf6L{nfO{ cu|k+lStdf Nofpglt/ nfuL k|wfgdGqL kbdf ;j{;Ddlt agfO{ gof“ k':tfnfO{ :yfg lbO{ Tofu b]vfpg;s] jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] %) k|ltzt ;dfwfg x'g] / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] eljio klg pHHjn x'g] ;Defjgfx¿ a9]/ hfg]5g\ .

k|d'v tyf cGo ljkIf bn M ljutdf h]–h:tf] eP÷u/]sf] eP klg /fi6«k|ltsf] lhDd]jf/L cg'ej u/]/ ljleGg d'2fdf ;+;b cj/f]weGbf klg k|efjsf/L x'g ;Sg] cfd/0f cgzg;Ddsf cGo lj/f]w sfo{qmd hf/L /fv] klg ;+;b rNg glbg] x7 kl/Tofu ug{ h¿/L 5 . o; x7n] jt{dfg Joj:yfnfO{ g} vtd ug{] cfTd3ftL kl/0ffd lgDTofpg ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ pxf“x¿n] cfTd;ft ug{'k5{ . o;}kN6 krf;f}+ jif{sf] ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] cEof; af]s]sf] ef/tdf klg ;Qf;Lg bn / ljkIfL bnaLr tLj| dte]b x'"bfx'"b} klg /fi6«lxtnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ ah]6 ;];gnfO{ rNg lbOPsf] pbfx/0f ;a}nfO{ yfx} 5 . ut clwj]zg /f]lsgfn] k|e'v ljkIfL bnsf] cx+ / bDesf] t'li6 eP klg To;af6 kfl/t x'g klv{Psf /fi6«nfO{ b"/ufdL kl/0ffd lbg ;Sg] y'k}| ljw]os kfl/t x'g g;Sbf b]z kl5 k/]sf] s'/f yfxf kfP/ efjL ;Gtltn] ljkIfLsf] x7 / bDenfO{ Ifdf lbg] 5}gg\ .

e|i6frf/ lgjf/0fsf] sf/u/ pkfosf] vf]hL x'g'kg{] M clxn] d'n'sdf JofKt ;d:ofsf] h8 e|i6frf/ xf] / xfd|f] Joj:yfdf e|i6frf/ ug{]n] cjZo bl08t x'g'k5{ eGg] ljZjf; x'g] k|efjL Joj:yf eP cfwf e|i6frf/ To;} 36\5 . o;sf nflu clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]unfO{ alnof] agfpg], o;sf d'2f x]g{] ljz]if cbfnt u7g ug{] / o; lgsfosf] If]q, c~rn jf lhNnf :t/;Dd klg ;+u7g a9fpg] ul/g'k5{ . l5d]sL b]z ef/t, lkmlnlkG;, sf]l/of cflbdf e|i6frf/ ubf{ d'VodGqL, k|wfgdGqL / /fi6«klt;Dd bl08t ePsf 5g\ eg] xfdLsxf“ Ps–b'O{ ckjfb 5f8]/ pgLx¿ /fi6« n'6]/ klg 7f8f] lz/ u/L lx+l8/x]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:of M /fi6« dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf sf/0f ;/sf/} gePsf] b]zh:tf] ePsf] 5 . clnslt x'g]vfg]x¿ cfkm\gf k}t[s ynf] 5f8]/ ;b/d'sfd jf /fhwfgLdf z/0f lnP/ a;]sf 5g\ . o:tf] nfhdbf{] l:yltnfO{ cGTo ug{ p;n] h; lnG5 ls egL ug{ vf]Hg]sf] v'§f tfGg] afgL 5f8L /fi6«sf] o:tf] uDeL/ ;d:ofnfO{ ;j{bnLo ;xdlt u/L jftf{åf/f ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;a}n] Odfgbf/ k|of; ug{'k5{ . jftf{df a;]kl5 /fhf;“u klg k/fdz{ lnO{ jt{dfg ;+ljwfg cGtu{tsf d"ne"t s'/fafx]s c¿df v'nf Xboaf6 pgLx¿nfO{ d"nwf/df Nofpg hqf];'s} Tofu ug{'k/] klg kl5 x6\g' x'"b}g . jt{dfg 36\gfqmdkl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿ klg /fli6«o d"nwf/df kms{g ;Sg] ;Defjgfx¿ pgLx¿sf n]v, cGtjf{tf{ jf k|]; lj1lKtaf6 b]lvPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu /fi6« hf]ufpg gfª\nfhq} 5ftL ePsf, b"/bzL{ / s'zn jftf{sf/x¿nfO{ cu|;/ u/fOg'k5{ .

/fli6«o;efsf] e"ldsf / cf}lrTotf

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lgs6 eljiodf /fli6«o;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'g uO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf /fli6«o /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 pDd]bjf/x¿ k|lt:kwf{df ptf/]sf 5g\ . ljutdf /fli6«o;efn] v]n]sf] e"ldsf / /fli6«o;efsf] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf x]bf{ /fli6«o;efsf] e"lesf / cf}lrTotfsf] k'gd"{Nof+sg ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf g]kfnsf ;+ljwfgljb\ tyf a'l4hLjLx¿n] JoQm u/]sf] kfOG5 . s] /fli6«o;efn] ;+ljwfgn] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] p2]Zo k"/f ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 t < olb /fli6«o;efn] ;+ljwfgn] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{g eg] ;]tf] xfQLsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] /fli6«o;efsf] s] cf}lrTo < s] /fli6«o;ef /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] sfo{stf{nfO{ hflu/ lbg] ;+:yf xf] < cem cufl8 eGbf /fli6«o;efnfO{ vf]kLsf] b]ptfsf] ¿kdf lng;Dd nfu]sf] kfOG5 . pk/f]Qm k|Zgx¿ uDeL/ ¿kdf g]kfnsf ;+ljwfgljb\ tyf a'l4hLjLx¿n] p7fPsf] kfOG5 .

ljZjsf ;+;bLo k|hftflGqs zf;g k|0ffnL ckgfPsf b]zx¿df lå;bgfTds Joj:yflksf ckgfOPsf] kfOG5 . s]xL :sfg8]leog b]zx¿ afx]s ljZjsf sl/a &^ b]zx¿df lå;bgfTds Joj:yflksf /x]sf] kfOG5 . ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] hggLsf] ¿kdf lnOg] b]z a]nfotdf klg xfp; ckm n8{; / xfp; ckm sdG; /x]sf] lå;bgfTds Joj:yflksf 5 . cd]l/sfdf Joj:yflksfnfO{ sf+u|]; elgG5, h;df l;g]6 / k|ltlglw;ef ePsf] lå;bgfTds Joj:yflksf 5 . ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k|hftflGqs b]z ef/tdf nf]s;ef / /fHo;ef ePsf] lå;bgfTds Joj:yflksf 5 . /fli6«o;efnfO{ a]nfotdf xfp; ckm n8{;, cd]l/sfdf l;g]6 / ef/tdf /fHo;ef elgG5 . ljZjsf w]/}h;f] b]zx¿df a]nfot df]8nsf] /fli6«o;ef ckgfOPsf] kfOG5 . cd]l/sfsf] l;g]6 ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf zlQmzfnL l;g]6sf] ¿kdf lnOG5 . cd]l/sfsf] l;g]6n] /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rgdf dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]N5 . cy{ ljw]os;DaGwL ljwflosL clwsf/afx]s k|ltlglw;efsf] ;a} clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ ;S5 . cd]l/sfdf ;+3Lo lgo'lQm / ljb]zL /fi6«;“u ePsf] ;lGwsf] cg'df]bg l;g]6n] ug'{k5{ . t;y{ elgG5, cd]l/sfsf] l;g]6 k|ltlglw;efeGbf a9L zlQmzfnL 5 . a]nfotsf] xfp; ckm n8{; Tolt ;fx|f] zlQmzfnL dflg+b}g . t/ xfp; ckm n8{;n] s]xL b]jfgL / kmf}Hbf/L d'2fx¿sf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] h:t} k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] clwsf/ k|fKt 5 . a]nfotdf xfp; ckm n8{;nfO{ dxŒjk"0f{ ;+j}wflgs ;+oGqsf] ¿kdf :jLsf/ ul/Psf] 5 . xfp; ckm n8{;nfO{ ljwflosL clwsf/ k|fKt 5 . cy{ ljw]osafx]s cGo ;fj{hlgs lan xfp; ckm n8{;df k|:t't x'G5, h;df Jofks 5nkmn, ax; / cWoog ul/G5 . ef/tLo ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f *) cg';f/ /fHo;ef lg/Gt/ /lx/xg] Ps :yfoL ;+:yf xf] . h'g slxNo} klg lj36g x'"b}g . ef/tsf] /fHo;efdf @%) hgf /fHoaf6 lgjf{lrt x'G5g\ eg] !) hgf /fi6«kltn] ;flxTo, lj1fg, ;fdflhs ;]jf / snf If]qdf ljz]if 1fg / Jofjxfl/s cg'ej ePsf ljlzi6 JolQmx¿ dWo]af6 lgo'Qm u5{g\ .

g]kfnsf] ;+j}wflgs Oltxf;df /fli6«o;efsf] :yfg x]bf{ g]kfn ;/sf/ j}wflgs sfg'g @))$ sf] wf/f @@ df /fi6«;ef / ef/bf/L ;ef ePsf] lå;bgfTds Joj:yflksf /x]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)!% sf] wf/f !* cg';f/ dxf;ef / k|ltlglw;ef /x]sf] lå;bgfTds Joj:yflksf /x]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] efu * wf/f $$ cg';f/ >L %, k|ltlglw;ef / /fli6«o;ef gfdsf b'O{ ;bg;lxtsf] Ps Joj:yflksf x'g]5, h;nfO{ ;+;b elgg]5 egL lå;bgfTds Joj:yflksf ckgfOPsf] kfOG5 . /fli6«o;efsf] u7gsf] cfjZostf / cf}lrTotfsf] ;DaGwdf ;+ljwfg d:of}bfsf/x¿sf] egfO 5– …;+;bsf] sfo{ef/, o;sf] uxg lhDd]jf/Lsf] k|s[lt / :j¿k x]bf{ Pp6f ;+;bn] u/]sf] sfo{sf] kl/dfh{g csf]{af6 x'g ;Sg] / Pp6f ;bgsf] sfo{Jo:ttfn] x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt q'l6sf] ;'wf/ bf];|f]af6 x'g] x'G5 . cg'ejL / k|ltefzfnL ljåfg\x¿nfO{ /fli6«o ultljlwdf ;+nUg u/fO{ /fi6«nfO{ nfeflGjt ug'{sf] ;fy} ljleGg hflt ju{x¿sf] k|ltlglwTj u/fpg ;lsg] x'G5 . o;af6 Joj:yfkgdf cem a9L km/flsnf] / k|ltlglwd"ns x'g] ljZjf;sf ;fy k|:t't ;+ljwfgn] lå;bgfTds Joj:yf u/]sf] xf] . k|ltlglw;ef ljleGg ljrf/wf/fdf cfwfl/t /fhgLlts bnsf lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;ef xf] eg] /fli6«o;ef /fhgLlts af}l4s / ;fdflhs tyf ljleGg ;d'bfo ju{sf] k|ltlglwTj ePsf] ;ef xf] Ú -lj:t[t x]g'{xf];\, g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf, JofVofTds l6Kk0fL / k|ltj]bg, ;+ljwfg ;'emfj cfof]u @)$&_

ljZjsf cGo k|hftflGqs b]zx¿df /fli6«o;efsf] e"ldsf / dxŒjnfO{ x]bf{ ljz]if u/L kl/kSj / ljj]s;Ddt lg0f{o ug]{ a'h'|sx¿sf] ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf lnOG5 . To;}n] o;nfO{ ON8/ RofDa/ klg elgG5 . k|ltlglw;efsf lg0f{ox¿ / sfo{x¿sf] k'g/fjnf]sg RofDa/sf] ¿kdf lnOG5 . /fli6«o;efn] k|ltlglw;efn] kf; u/]sf sfg'gsf] sdL–sdhf]/L cf}+NofO{ cfjZos ;+zf]wgsf] ;Nnfx lbg], 5nkmn / k|Zgf]Q/df efu lnO{ ;/sf/nfO{ ;fj{hlgs gLlt lg0f{odf ;xL dfu{lgb]{zg ug]{, ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/ tyf c;/, k|efjsf ljifodf ;DalGwt If]qsf ljz]if1x¿sf] ;ldlt u7g u/L cg';Gwfg ug]{ / ;/sf/L sfdsf/jfxLsf] ;+;bdf k|Zgf]Q/ u/L ug]{ cflb dxŒjk"0f{ sfo{x¿ /x]sf 5g\ . t;y{ /fli6«o;ef k|ltlglw;efsf] sfdsf/jfxLsf] ;+of]hg ug]{, jfr8u -kx/]bf/_ /fhgLlts t6:yt :jtGq Pj+ :yfoL ljwflosfsf] dxŒjk"0f{ / cleGg efu xf] . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] efu $^ df /fli6«o;efsf] u7g / ;b:ox¿sf] kbfjlw ;DaGwdf Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;f7Lhgf ;b:o x'g] /fli6«o;efdf >L % af6 /fli6«o hLjgsf ljleGg If]qdf ljlzi6 of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf Vofltk|fKt dWo]af6 bzhgf dgf]gLt, k|ltlglw;efaf6 ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf] l;4fGtadf]lhd tLghgf dlxnf;lxt k}+tL;hgf ;b:ox¿ / :yfgLo lgsfox¿sf k|d'v tyf ;b:ox¿ -uflj;, gkf / lhlj;_ dtbftf ePsf] lgjf{rg d08nåf/f tt\ljsf; If]qaf6 tLghgfsf] b/n] Psn ;+qmd0fsfnLg dtsf cfwf/df sfg'gdf Joj:yf ePadf]lhd lgjf{rg x'g] !% hgf ;b:ox¿ . /fli6«o;ef Ps :yfoL ;bg x'g]5 / Ps ltxfO ;b:ox¿sf] kbfjlw k|To]s @ jif{df ;dfKt x'g] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg 5 . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] /fli6«o;efsf] e"ldsf ;DaGwdf dxŒjk"0f{ ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg -wf/f !!^_ ;lGw jf ;Demf}tf cg'df]bg ;lDdng :jLs[lt jf ;dy{g -wf/f !@^ -@_ / cWofb]z kfl/t ug]{ -wf/f &@_ df /fli6«o;efsf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/ 5 eg] ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\ /fhkl/ifb\sf] ;b:o / /fhkl/ifb\sf] :yfoL ;ldltsf] ;b:odf /fli6«o;efsf cWoIf ;b:o /xg] Joj:yfn] /fli6«o;efsf] dxŒjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L gsfg{ ;ls+b}g . t/ /fli6«o;efsf] ljwflosL e"ldsf x]bf{ /fli6«o;efsf] cf}lrTotfdf k|ZglrGx p7fpg] k|z:t 7fp" b]lvG5 . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] efu ( wf/f ^* pkwf/f ! df ;+;bsf] s'g} klg ;bgdf ljw]os k|:t't ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf 5 . t/ cy{ ljw]os k|ltlglw;efdf dfq k|:t't ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf 5 . wf/f ^( sf cg';f/ cy{ ljw]os ;DaGwdf /fli6«o;efaf6 s]jn ;'emfjdfqsf] ck]Iff /flvPsf] 5 . cy{ ljw]os ;DaGwdf /fli6«o;efsf] s'g} e"ldsf g} 5}g . cGo ljw]ossf] xsdf klg k|ltlglw;efdf pTklQ ePsf] ljw]os /fli6«o;efaf6 c:jLs[t eO{ jf ;+zf]wg;lxt k|ltlglw;efdf lkmtf{ k7fPdf k|:t't ¿kdf jf ;+zf]wg;lxt k|ltlglw;efn] kfl/t u5{ . t/ /fli6«o;efdf pTklQ eO{ kfl/t u/]sf] ljw]os k|ltlglw;efaf6 c:jLsf/ u/]df / k|ltlglw;efn] ;+zf]wg;lxt /fli6«o;efdf lkmtf{ k7fPsf] t/ /fli6«o;efn] ;f] ;+zf]wg ;xdt x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf b'j} ;bgsf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] ljw]osnfO{ k|:t't ¿kdf jf ;+zf]wg;lxt kfl/t u/]df ljw]os pTklQ ePsf] ;bgn] :jLs[ltsf nflu >L % ;dIf k]z ug]{ xfd|f] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg 5 . o;/L x]bf{ ljwflosL k|lqmofdf /fli6«o;efsf] s'g} dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] kfO"b}g .

g]kfndf /fli6«o;efsf] u7g / o;sf] clwsf/ If]q / sfo{If]qnfO{ ;+s'rg / lgik|of]u u/fpg] k|of; ePsf] kfOG5 . ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / efjgfcg';f/ /fli6«o;efsf] u7g ePsf] kfO"b}g . /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] /fli6«o;efnfO{ /fhgLlts elt{s]Gb|, hflu/ lbg] ;+:yf / k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug{] 7fp"sf] ¿kdf k|of]u ul/Psf] kfOG5 . /fli6«o;efn] ljleGg If]qsf ljz]if1 / k|a'4 ju{sf] pkl:yltsf] ck]Iff /fV5 . hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglw;efdf ;a} If]qsf ljz]if1 tyf k|a'4 ju{ lgjf{lrt gx'g ;S5g\ . lsgls /fhgLltdf s'g} lsl;dsf] z}lIfs of]Uotf tyf ljlzi6tfsf] cfjZostf dx;'; ul/+b}g . clxn];Dd /fli6«o;efsf] u7g x]bf{ s'g} lsl;dsf] ljz]if1tf, cg'ejL, ljz]if of]Uotf xfl;n u/]sf] cfkm\gf pDd]bjf/ p7fPsf] kfO"b}g . /fhgLlts Tofusf cfwf/df /fhgLlts sfo{stf{nfO{ k'/:sf/ tyf hflu/:j¿k /fli6«o;efdf nluPsf] kfOG5 . s'g} lsl;dsf] ljz]if1tfsf] cfjZostf :jLsf/ ul/Psf] kfOGg . To:t}u/L /fli6«o;efsf] ljwflosL clwsf/ If]qdf klg ablgot tl/sfn] s6f}tL ul/Psf] kfOG5 . h:t}– gful/stf 5}7f}+ ;+zf]wg ljw]os / g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg ljw]osnfO{ cy{ ljw]ossf] ¿kdf k|ltlglw;efdf k]z ul/Psf] lyof], h'g ljw]os s'g} klg xfntdf cy{ ljw]os x'g} ;Sb}g .

/fli6«o;efnfO{ 5Ngsf nflu h'g;'s} ljw]osnfO{ klg cy{ ljw]ossf] ¿kdf k|:t't ug'{ ;+ljwfgsf] sn/]an cEof;dfq xf]Og ls ;+ljwfgdflysf] sk6k"0f{ wf]sf xf] . h'g;'s} ljw]osnfO{ cy{ ljw]os egL k|dfl0ft u/L ;DdfggLo ;efd'vn] cljj]sL tyf :j]R5frf/L lg0f{o u/L ;+ljwfgk|lt sk6k"0f{ wf]sf ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o;efdf kbf;Lg dfggLo ;b:ox¿n] cfkm\gf] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf glbO{ k|ltlglw;efsf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf efu lnG5g\ . k|ltlglw;efdf k/flht ePdf /fli6«o;efsf] ;b:o ;'/lIft oyfjt\ /xg]u/L ;+ljwfgn] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] ;+;bLo dof{bfnfO{ uDeL/ ¿kdf k|xf/ ug{ kl5 kb}{gg\ . /fhgLlt1x¿sf] o:tf] c;+;bLo / cdof{lbt Jojxf/n] /fli6«o;efsf] dxŒj / ul/dfnfO{ 36fpg] sfd u/]sf] kfOG5 .

/fli6«o;efnfO{ a9L ;Ifd / k|efjsf/L agfpg ljZjdf w]/} k|of; ePsf 5g\ . a]nfotdf km]a|'c/L !((( df xfp; ckm n8{;nfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ /f]on sld;g u7g ePsf] 5, h;nfO{ j]sx]d sld;g elgG5, h;n] cfkm\gf] l/kf]6{df eg]sf] 5 ls xfp; ckm n8{;nfO{ /fhgLlts bnsf] bafj sd ug'{kg]{, sDtLdf #) k|ltzt dlxnfsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g'kg]{, ljleGg If]qsf] ljz]if1x¿sf] lgjf{rg tyf dgf]gLt x'g'kg]{ cflbh:tf ;'emfj lbPsf] 5, h;n] ubf{ xfp; ckm n8{; ljz]if1 tyf of]Uo cg'ejLsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf v8f x'g ;Defjgf a9L x'G5 . To:t}u/L a]nfotsf k|wfgdGqL 6f]gL An]o/n] dxf/fgLsf] tkm{af6 hgj/L !((( df ;+;bdf xfp; ckm n8{;nfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug]{ Zj]tkq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . xfn;fn a]nfotsf xfp; ckm n8{;sf k|l;4 n8{ Pn]S;h]G8/n] o'lge/l;6L sn]h ckm n08gdf lbPsf] ;fj{hlgs efif0fdf eg]sf 5g\ ls …a]nfotL k|hftGqsf] k|efjsf/L ;'/Iff sjrsf] ¿kdf / xfp; ckm sdG;af6 lgjf{lrt tfgfzfxnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;Ifd / k|efjsf/L ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf xfp; ckm n8{;n] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{5 .Ú pxf“ cem cufl8 eGg'x'G5 ls …lgjf{lrt tfgfzfxsf] lj¿4df Ps ;Ifd, k|efjsf/L / ljz]if1o'Qm cleefjssf] ¿kdf xfp; ckm n8{;n] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{5 .Ú a]nfotL hgtf xfp; ckm n8{; yf]/} dfqfdf x}l;ot / clwsf/o'Qm eP tfklg a]nfotsf] ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] clej[l4 ug]{ xfp; ckm n8{;sf] e"ldsf k|efjsf/L x'g] s'/fdf ljZj:t 5g\ . a]nfotsf] xfp; ckm n8{; g]kfnsf] /fli6«o;efeGbf sd zlQmzfnL 5, t/ xfp; ckm n8{; g]kfnsf] /fli6«o;efeGbf a9L ;Ifd / k|efjsf/L e"ldsf v]n]sf] kfOG5 . To:t}u/L ljZjsf l;g]6/sf] P]ltxfl;s ;Dd]ng dfr{ !$, @))) df k]l/;df ;DkGg ePsf] lyof], h;df l;g]6nfO{ s;/L k|efjsf/L / ;Ifd agfpg] eGg] ;DaGwdf Jofks 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfndf /fli6«o;efsf] e"ldsfnfO{ lgik|of]hg / ck|efjsf/L agfpg ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;/sf/sf] c:ki6 gLlt, /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] /fhgLlts :jfy{, k|ltlglw;efsf] cf]e/ Noflkª e"ldsf, /fli6«o;efdf ;f+;bsf] Go"g pkl:ylt, 5nkmn sd, /fli6«o;efsf dfggLo ;b:ox¿nfO{ /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] Ifl0fs :jfy{sf] k"lt{sf nflu x\jLk hf/L ug]{ cflb lqmofsnfkx¿n] ubf{ /fli6«o;efsf] e"ldsf / cf}lrTotfdf k|ZglrGx nfu]sf] 5 . s'g} klg /fli6«o ;d:ofx¿df /fli6«o;efn] lhDd]jf/k"0f{, kl/kSj / ljj]so'Qm e"ldsf lgefPsf] kfO"b}g . t/ gful/stf;DaGwL ljw]os 5}7f}+ ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf /Fli6«o;efdf ePsf] Jofks 5nkmn / ax;n] cfkm\gf] ;+j}wflgs e"ldsf / cl:tTj sfod ug{ ;kmn ePsf] dfGg ;lsG5 . clxn] /fli6«o;ef / k|ltlglw;efaLr cfk;L cl:tTjsf] åGå b]lvG5 . o:tf] x'g' ;+;bLo cEof;df /fd|f] xf]Og . /fli6«o;efn] k|ltlglw;efnfO{ hgtfsf] jf:tljs k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf cfTd;ft tyf :jLsf/ u/L /fli6«o dxŒj tyf h]lgo'g ljifodf k"jf{u|x/lxt tl/sfn] ;xof]u ug'{k5{ eg] k|ltlglw;efn] klg /fli6«o;efnfO{ sf]cl8{g]6/, kx/]bf/, /fhgLlts t6:y ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf / ljwflossf] cleGg / dxŒjk"0f{ c+usf] ¿kdf x]g'{k5{ . cGoyf /fli6«o;ef Pp6f ;]tf] xfQL tyf vlr{nf] /a/ :6\ofDksf] ¿kdf /xg]5 . h'g ul/a hgtfsf] s/af6 Joxf]l/Psf] x'G5 .

-n]vs clwjQmf x'g'x'G5 ._

Pdfn]sf] pDd]bjf/

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