dfu k"/f ug]{ ;do tf]lsPdf ljBfno aGb gul/g]

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, @# j}zfv– cfufdL h]7 ! ut]b]lv ul/g] elgPsf] lghL ljBfno aGb sfo{qmdnfO{ cf+lzs dfu k"/f ul/P g/f]lsg] cfof]hs ljBfyL{ ;+u7g clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ n] atfPsf] 5 .

cWoIf b]j]Gb| k/fh'nLn] !% dfudWo] t'?Gt} ;a} k"/f ug}{kg]{ afWotf g/x]sf] atfp"b} dfu k"/f ug]{ ;dofjlw ;/sf/n] tf]s]df klg aGb sfo{qmd /f]Sg tof/ ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;+u7g lghL ljBfnosf] k"0f{ lj/f]wL gePsf] atfp"b} k/fh'nLn] lzIffsf] Jofkf/Ls/0f tyf ljs[ltnfO{ dfq ;'wfg{] clek|fon] aGb sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf"n] Pp6f lglZrt ;Ldfleq lghL ljBfnonfO{ Nofpg'kg]{ dfu /fvL cfGbf]ng ubf{ lu/km\tf/ ul/xfNg] ePsfn] afWo eP/ …aGbÚ sfo{qmd cufl8 ;f/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

…xfdL aRrf k9\g] :s'ndf ad xfGb}gf}+, g xfdL s'6lk6 u5f}+Ú, k/fh'nLn] eGg'eof]— lghL ljBfno ;+rfnsx¿ xNnfs} e/df 8/fO/x]sf 5g\ . dfgj clwsf/ ;+rf/ k|lti7fgåf/f …z}lIfs If]qsf ;d:of M ;dfwfg aGb g} lsg <Ú ljifos ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmddf lghL ljBfnosf ;+:yfks, ;+rfns tyf lzIfsnfO{ cfZj:t kfb}{ k/fh'nLn] eGg'eof]— ;/sf/ jftf{df cfp"5 / xfd|f cf+lzs dfu k"/f ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u5{ eg] xfd|f] aGb sfo{qmd :jtM lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

pQm sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ch'{gg/l;+x s];Ln] clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf @–# j6f dfuafx]s ;a} k"/f ug{ ;/sf/ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . s];Ln] aGbnfO{ /fhgLlts af6f] ePsf] / z}lIfs af6f] gePsf] pNn]v ub}{ af]l8{ªdf k9fpg kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ s;}n] klg hjh{:tL ug{ gkfOg] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf g]tf emngfy vgfnn] g]kfndf b'O{j6f ;/sf/dWo] Pp6f np8f ag]/ cfsfzdf pl8/x]sf] / csf]{ h+undf /x]sfn] hgtfsf nflu sfd ug]{ ;/sf/sf] cefjdf lzIff If]qn] clxn] lj;+ult ef]Ug'k/]sf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

lghL ljBfnox¿sf] ;+u7g g];gn KofA;gsf cWoIf Pn bf]h]{ nfdfn] Ps lbgsf] x8tfnn] ljBfyL{sf] ^) nfv 3G6f ;do v]/ hfg] atfp"b} lghL ljBfnonfO{ P]g sfg'gsf] ;Ldfleq af"w eg]/ lghL txaf6} ;/sf/nfO{ 3R3Rofpg] sfd eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

lzIff dGqfnosf ;x;lrj /fd;/f]j/ b'j]n] s]xL lbgleq} ;a} kIfaLr jftf{ x'g] atfpg'eof] . z'Ns lng] / lbg] b'j} ;Gt'i6 5g\ eg] s;nfO{ s] eGg] eGg] k|Zg ub}{ eGg'eof]– cfh;Dd af]l8{ªsf] z'Ns a9L eof] eg]/ s;}n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5}gg\ . 

o;}aLr qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{, lghL ljBfnosf lzIfs k||ltlglw / cleefjs ;+3aLr z'qmaf/ /flt ePsf] jftf{df ;/sf/n] csf]{ lg0f{o gu?Gh]n ljBfno egf{ z'Ns oyfjt\ /fVg] ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . KofA;gsf cWoIf /fh]z v8\sfsf cg';f/ o; ;DaGwdf lzIff dGqfnon] o;} ;ftf lghL ljBfnosf] juL{s/0f u/L ltgsf] Jofjxfl/s sl7gfOsf cfwf/df z'Ns lgwf{/0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

a'4 hoGtL eJotfsf ;fy dgfOg]

r]taxfb'/ l;+x

sf7df8f}+, @# j}zfv— g]kfndf @%$% jif{cl3 hlGdPsf zflGtsf cu|b"t tyf Pl;ofsf k|sfz a'4sf] hGdhoGtL -:jf"of k'gL_ ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L clw/fHoe/ ;f]daf/ eJotfsf ;fy dgfp"b}5 .

k|To]s jif{ j}zfv k"l0f{dfsf lbgnfO{ eujfg\ a'4 hGdn] lnPsf], af]lw1fg k|fKt u/]sf / dxfkl/lgjf{0f k|fKt u/]sf] lqdxfkj{sf ¿kdf dgfp"b} cfPsf] 5 . O{zfk"j{ %^# df slknj:t'sf zfSo /fhf ;'4f]wgsf /fgL dfofb]jLaf6 klZrd t/fO{l:yt slknj:t' u|fddf l;4fy{ uf}tdsf ¿kdf hGd ePsf] lyof] .

t/ ef/tn] a'4sf] hGd:yn ef/tsf] lkk/xjf ePsf] bfaL ub}{ cfPsf]df a]nfot ljZjljBfno Af|f8kmf]8{sf k'/ftŒjljb\ ;ljg slgª\3d / cfld{g l:sldySn] k|df0fsf] cfwf/df xfn} a'4sf] hGd:yfg n'lDagL g} ePsf] ;dfrf/ ljZje/sf ;~rf/ dfWodn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . cWoog tLg jif{cl3 o'g]:sf]sf] ljZj;Dkbf ;ldlt / g]kfn ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 ;+o'Qm ¿kdf ul/Psf] lyof] .

l;4fy{ uf}tdn] ;+;fl/s b'Mv cGt ug{ 1fgsf] vf]hLsf nflu @( jif{sf] pd]/df u[xTofu u/]sf lyP . o;} qmddf e|d0f ubf{ub}{ #% jif{sf] pd]/df ef/tsf] af]wuofl:yt af]lwj[If -lkknsf] ?v_ d'lg Wofgdf a:bfa:b} 1fg k|fKt u/]sf / *) jif{sf] pd]/df ef/ts} s'zLgu/df lgjf{0f k|fKt u/]sf lyP .

l;4fy{ uf}tdn] 1fg k|fKt ul/;s]kl5 ef/tsf] ;f/gfy -Clifk6g_ df ;j{k|yd wd{rqm k|jt{g -1fgsf] k|rf/_ u/]sf lyP . o;}n] n'lDagL, af]wuof, Clifk6g / s'zLgf/fnfO{ af}4 tLy{:yn dflg+b} cfPsf] 5 .

a'4 hoGtLsf] pknIodf :joDe"df :joDe" ljsf; d08nsf] cfof]hgfdf >L :joDe" a'4nfO{ kf"rhgf jh|frfo{n] lz/df d'v -Ps k|sf/sf] d's'6_ / cfrfo{sf] kf];fs nufP/ xftdf iff]bznf:o g'To ub}{ k"hf ug]{ k/Dk/f 5 . laxfg} Toxf" eGt]x¿åf/f lzn k|fy{gf / wd{ b]zgf ul/G5 . ;fy} nfdfx¿n] ltAatL dxfofg 9+un] k"hf u/L >L :joDe" dxfr}Tosf] kl/qmdf ug]{ klg k/Dk/f 5 .

o;} pknIodf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] d'Vo cfltYodf a'4 hoGtL ;df/f]x ;ldltn] :joDe"l:yt cfgGbs'6L ljxf/df ;fj{hlgs af}4 ;efsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . a'4 hoGtLsf] lbg clw/fHosf ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{no / lzIf0f ;+:yfgx¿df ;fj{hlgs labf lbg] u/]sf] 5 .

oxf" a'4sf] hGd ePsf], af]lw1fg k|fKt u/]sf] / dxfkl/lgjf{0f u/]sf] Ps} lbg dflgP klg sf]l/ofdf eg] tLgj6f kj{ a]Unfa]Un} lbgdf dgfpg] u/]sf] wdf]{bo ;efsf cWoIf nf]sbz{g jh|frfo{n] atfpg'eof] .

blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] e|d0faf6 cfOtaf/ dfq :jb]z kms]{sf jh|frfo{n] sf]l/ofdf km]j|'c/L @( df nfnl6g km]l:6en egL sl/a % nfv dflg;n] a'4sf] gfddf zflGt h'n';df efu lnPsf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf"sf cg';f/ Toxf" d]] ! df a'4sf] hGd, l8;]Da/df af]lwTj k|fKt / km]j|'c/Ldf dxfkl/lgjf{0f lbj; dgfpg] u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

k|To]s rf/ jif{df :joDe"l:yt cfgGbs'6L ljxf/af6 eujfg\ a'4sf] cli6wft'nfO{ /fhwfgLdf kl/qmdf u/fpg] k/Dk/fcg';f/ o; jif{ klg gu/kl/qmdf u/fpg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

cfgGbs'6L ljxf/df /fv]sf] a'4sf] cli6wft' s]xL jif{cl3 rf]/L ePsfn] >Ln+sfaf6 csf]{ cli6wft' NofOPsf] lyof] .

a'4sf] hGd:yn n'lDagLsf] ljsf; u/]df Toxf" w]/} cGt/f{li6«o ko{6sx¿ cfpg] eO{ :jtM g]kfnaf6 a'4 wd{sf] k|rf/–k|;f/ x'g] ljrf/ klg pxf"n] JoQm ug'{eof] .

j}zfv k"l0f{dfnfO{ g]kfn efiffdf …:jf"of k'gLÚ klg eGg] u/]sf] ;DaGwdf ;+:s[ltljb\ xl//fd hf]zL eGg'x'G5– …a'4sf] hGd ePsf] ;dodf k|s[ltdf cg]s k|sf/sf km"nx¿ km'nL ;'uGw km}ln/x]sf] lyof] eGg] af}4 u|Gyx¿df j0f{g u/]sfn] o;nfO{ :jfof -km"nsf] k"l0f{df_ k"l0f{df eg]sf] xf] .Ú

…t/ j}zfvdf eg] k|s[ltdf ;a} k|sf/sf km"n km'Nb}gg\ sflQslt/ dfq km'N5g\Ú eGb} o;}n] a'4 hGd]sf] lbg j}zfv k"l0f{df geO{ sflQs k"l0f{df x'g'kg]{ ljrf/ pxf" JoQm ug'{x'G5 .

…;fpg–ebf}df kg]{ ufO{hfqfnfO{ af}4x¿n] a'4sf] tk:of e+u ug{ dfu{gsf] ¿kdf lnPsf] tkm{ ljrf/ ubf{ af]lwTj k|fKt u/]sf] klg z/b\ Ct' g} kb{5 / oxf" g]jf/ ;d'bfon] dgfpg] u/]sf] :jf"tL gvM -ltxf/_ sflQsdf g} kb{5 :jf"tLsf] cy{ klg g]kfn efiffdf km"n /fv xf]Ú pxf" yKg'x'G5 .

sf:sLsf cleefjs 5f]/f5f]/L ef/t k7fpg] lg0f{odf

cd[t efbufp"n]

kf]v/f, @# j}zfv– dfcf]jfbL lgs6 ljBfyL{ ;+u7g clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] h]7 ! b]lv lghL ljBfno AfGb ug]{ ePkl5 kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsf–( l5g]8f"8fsL ;Gts'df/L u'?ª cfºgf 5f]/fnfO{ ef/t k9\g k7fpg] lg0f{odf k'u]sL 5g\  .

lhNnfsf lghL ljBfnodf olt a]nf clGtd k/LIff eO/x]sf] 5 . ;Gts'df/L Ps sIffdf k9\g] 5f]/fsf] k/LIff ;lsg]lalQs} ef/t k7fpg] ePsL 5g\ . …kf]xf]/ klg xKtflbg aGb u/], o; kfln klg AfGb ug]{ eG5g\ . o;/L k9fO laufg'{eGbf t bM'v;'v h] eP klg ljb]zd} k9fpg' /fd|f],Ú pgL elG5g\ .

ljBfno aGb ul/g] xNnfn] ;Gts'df/L dfq} xf]Og, sf:sLsf w]/} cleefjs 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] eljiok|lt lrlGtt ag]sf 5g\ . cfºgf tLg 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ :yfgLo ;/:jtL af]l8{ª :s'ndf k9fO/x]sf cleefjs j;Gt ysfNfL lghL ljBfnosf] Zf'Ns 36fpg'kg]{ dfu hfoh ePsf] atfp"5g\ . …t/ ljBfno g} aGb ug]{ s'/frflx+ /fd|f] xf]Og,Ú pgn] yk], …xfdLh:tf ;fgf] k'"hLsf dfG5]n] ljb]zdf nu]/ k9fpg ;Sb}gf}+ . ljBfno aGb eP ;/sf/Ldf k9fpg afWo x'g'k5{ . ;/sf/L k9fO ToxL xf], o:t} xf] eg] 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] eljio c"Wof/f]df kg]{ ef] .Ú

lghL ljBfnon] %) k|ltzt Zf'Ns 36fpg'kg]{ tyf ;/sf/L ljBfno k"0f{ lgMz'Ns x'g'kg]{, ;+:s[t lzIff vf/]h ul/g'kg]{ / /fli6«o ufg aGb ug'{kg]{ nufotsf dfu /fvL clvn qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngdf plqPkl5 sf:sLsf ljBfno klg ;+s6df k/]sf 5g\ . cem Pdfn] lgs6 cg]/f:jljo'n] klg ltg} dfu /fvL j}zfv #) ut]leq k"/f ug{ clN6d]6d lbPkl5 :yfgLo cleefjs, ljBfyL{ tyf ljBfno kl/jf/ cGof]ndf k/]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] clvnn] ljBfnodf
lr7L k7fP/ z'Ns 36fpg cg'/f]w ul/;s]sf] 5 .

cg]/f:jljo' sf:sLsf cWoIf xf]d g]kfnL lghL ljBfnosf] z'Nsdf Ps¿ktf x'g'kg]{ atfp"5g\ . …xfdLn] clN6d]6d lbPsf 5f}+ . dgdfgL z'Ns c;'ln/x]sf ljBfnon] z'Ns g36fP xfdL ltgnfO{ 5gf]6 u/L ljz]if sf/afxL u5f}{+,Ú pgn] eg] .

Ps–b'O{ ljBfnon] ljs[lt leœofP eGb}df ;a} lghL ljBfnonfO{ cK7\of/f]df kfg{ gx'g] ljGB]Zj/L cfbz{ af]l8{ª :s'nsf ;+:yfks lgb]{zs zDe' sfsL{ atfp"5g\ . …oxf" dlxgfsf] #% ;o lng] ljBfno klg 5g\ / dlxgfsf] $ ;o lng] klg . o:tf] cj:yfdf yf]/} lng]n] s;/L %) k|ltzt 36fpg ;S5g\ <Ú, sfsL{ eG5g\– …;/sf/n] %) k|ltzt cg'bfg lbP dfq} :s'n rnfpg ;lsG5 .Ú

sf:sLdf ! ;o #) lghL ljBfno / $ ;o @% ;/sf/L ljBfno 5g\ . lghL ljBfnodf @^ xhf/ * ;o $* / ;/sf/Ldf *! xhf/ $ ;o $( ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\  .

s'd'lbgL xf]D;sf k|d'v Joj:yfks of]u]Gb| zdf{ jt{dfg cGof]nn] ubf{ ca s] x'g] xf] eg]/ a'¤g cleefjssf] 3'O"rf] nfUg yfn]sf] atfp"5g\ . zdf{sf cg';f/ cleefjsnfO{ g]kfndf eGbf ljb]zdf emg\ dx"uf] x'g] ePsfn] jftf{åf/f ;dfwfg vf]lhg'k5{ .

lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh];g -KofA;g_ sf:sLsf cWoIf /Tgdfg u'?ª %) k|ltzt z'Ns 36fP/ :s'n rnfpg g;lsg] ePsfn] ;/sf/n] o;sf nflu kxn ug'{kg]{ atfp"5g\  . …s] ug]{, s] gug]{ < xfdL cfkm} cGof]ndf 5f}+,Ú pgn] eg] . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no sf:sLsf cWoIf of]u]Gb| a:g]t klg cndlnPsf 5g\ . a:g]tn] sflGtk'/;"u ;f]w]– …xfdL 6'n'6''n' x]/]/ a:g'eGbf s] g} ug{ ;S5f}+ / <Ú

k|fylds lzIfs cGtjf{tf{ ljjfb sfof{no tf]8kmf]8, sd{rf/L lkl6P

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

afUn'ª, @# j}zfv– k|fylds lzIfs cGtjf{tf{ ;ldltdf sf+u|];Ls/0f ul/Psf] cf/f]k nufp"b} lhNnf lzIff ;ldlt cWoIf tyf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;efkltsf] g]t[Tjdf lzIff sfof{no tf]8kmf]8 ug'{sf ;fy} sd{rf/LnfO{ s'6lk6 ul/Psf] lhlzc sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

k|fylds lzIfssf] :ylut cGtjf{tf{sf] clGtd lbg zlgaf/ lbp";f] ;efklt nLnaxfb'/ yfkfsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f]nLn] cGtjf{tf{;DaGwL sfuhft RoftL sfof{no tf]8kmf]8 ug'{sf ;fy} ljBfno lg/LIfs gf/fo0f jfUn]nufotsf sd{rf/LnfO{ s'6lk6 u/]sf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L anaxfb'/ kl/jf/n]] atfpg'eof] .

lhlzc kl/jf/sf cg';f/ 36gf ePsf] aL; ldg6kl5 k|x/L k'u]sf] lyof] . ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft RofltPsf] sf/0f cGtjf{tf{ clglZrt sfnsf nflu :ylut ul/Psf] 5 . 36gfsf af/]df If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfnodf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . / cfd ;xdlt / dflysf] lgb]{zg cfPdfq cGtjf{tf{ k'gM x'g;Sg] 5 .

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftfn] ;lGwvs{af6 k7fPsf] ;dfrf/cg';f/, lzIfs cGtjf{tf{ ;ldltdf /fhgLlts efuj08f u/L cGtjf{tf{ ul/g] ePsf] 5 . sl/a Ps xhf/ lzIfssf pDd]bjf/n] cGtjf{tf{ lbg nflu/x]sf]df ut @) ut]b]lv g]skf Pdfn], /fhdf], /fk|kfsf] lj/f]w sfo{qmdn] /f]lsPsf] lyof] .

zlgaf/ tLgj6f kf6L{ / ;Qf?9 sf+u|];sf] ;d]t lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf a;]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sn] ;ldltdf /x]sf lzIfs ;+3sf # hgf ;b:o tyf lhlzc lx/fk|;fb 9sfnnfO{ x6fO{ ;+u7gsf lzIfsnfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg] lg0f{okZrft\ cfOtaf/b]lv cGtjf{tf{ ;'? ePsf] 5 .

pQm lg0f{osf] lj/f]w ub}{ g]skf -dfn]_ n] lzIff sfof{nodf wgf{ lbg] sfo{qmd to u/]sf] 5 . /fddl0f 1jfnLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf % ;b:oLo /fhgLlt ljjfb ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldlt agfOPsf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

cf+vf pkrf/ u/]/ ;+;f/ x]g]{ pgsf] /x/ s;n] k'¥ofOb]nf †

cd[t efbufp"n]

kf]v/f, @# j}zfv– km'6kfydf pgnfO{ x]g]{x?sf] 3'O"rf] nfu]sf] 5 . la8Dagf † pgn] eg] cfkm"nfO{ x]g]{x?nfO{ b]Vg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cf"vf geP/ pgn] gb]v]sf xf]Ogg\, cf"vf dfly knfPsf] df;'sf] 8Nnfn] b'j} cf"vf VjfKnfSs} 9fs]sfn] aflx/L ;+;f/ pgsf nflu c"Wof/f] ePsf] 5 .

pgsf cf"vfdfly c:jfefljs ?kdf df;' knfPsf] 5 . ;fg}df k/]nfdf b]lvPsf] :ofgf] 8Nnf] pd]/;"u} a9\b} hf"bf kl5Nnf @ jif{b]lv cf"vf k"/} 6flnPsf] pgn] atfP . Tolt dfq} xf]OGf, pgsf] b]a|]v'§f klg a]sfd] 5 . ;fg}df ef"lrPsfn] glnv'§f d'lGt/sf] efu t'Gb'¨ em'l08Psf] 5 . To;}n] pgL xft v'§f 6]s]/ 3l;|P/ lx"88'n u5{g\ .

3'O"rf]df pleg]x?n] pgnfO{ ;xfg'e"lt b]vfP/ cf–cfºgf] uR5]cg';f/ %–!) ?k}of" rGbf lbP . laxLaf/ DofUbLaf6 kf]v/f emg'{ cl3;Dd klg pgL o;}u/L cfºg} ufp" b/af¨df dfu]/} k]6 kfln/x]sf lyP . oxf" p7fOPsf] rGbfaf6 eg] pgn] cfºgf cf"vfsf] pkrf/ ug]{ /x/ ;f"r]sf 5g\ .

To;f] t ef/tdf k'Ug;s] dfq pkrf/ x'g ;Sg] cl3Nnf] jif{ 8fS6/n] atfPsf] pgn] la;]{sf 5}gg\ . æd h:tf] ul/an] ef/tf" k'u]/ s;/L pkrf/ u/f}+Æ, @) jifL{o ;f]daxfb'/ If]qLn] b'v];f] kf]v]– oxL+ kf]v/fdf s]xL pkfo rN5 ls eg]/ rGbf dflu/x]sf] x'" .

sfsf /]zd;"u kf]v/f em/]sf ;f]daxfb'/ laxLaf/b]lv g} oxf"sf uNnL–uNnL rfxf/]/ pkrf/ ug]{ rGbf a6'ln/x]sf 5g\ . gof" hLjg kfpg] cfzfdf pgL sfsfn] htfhtf 8f]¥ofp"5g\ Tot} Tot} ;f]lemO/x]sf 5g\ .

pgsf] ufp" k'Ug a]gL ahf/af6 klZrd tLg 3G6f k}bn lx"8\g' k5{ . pgL ^ jif{sf x'"b} ef/t k;]sf pgsf lktf clxn]:fDd ufp" kms]{sf 5}gg\ . lktf ef/t l5/]sf] kl5Nnf] jif{d} pgsL cfdf cs}{sf] c+ufnf]df af"lwOg\ . To;}n] pgsL aHo}n] pgnfO{ x'sf{Og\ . pgsf bfh'–efO, lbbL–alxgL sf]xL 5}gg\ . xh'/cfdf klg lat]kl5 ljut !@ jif{b]lv pgL 6'x'/f] ePsf] atfp"5g\ . æcf"vf b]Vg] eP" eg] lax] u5'{ / n'uf l;nfP/ >LdtLnfO{ kfN5'Æ, pgn] sflGtk'/;"u ;f]w]– t/ d]/f] of] /x/ s;n] k"/f ul/b]nf Vj} <

;f9] cf7 s/f]8sf] nufgLdf pbok'/df vfg]kfgL

Zofd /fO{

ufO{3f6, @# j}zfv– Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s / ;/sf/sf] ;+o'Qm C0f nufgLdf cfufdL h]7 d;fGtaf6 lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? ul/g] pbok'/ lhNnfsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] vfg]kfgL of]hgfsf] k|f/lDes ;j]{If0fsf] sfo{ k"/f ePsf] 5 .

;fgf zx/df vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ ;/sf/sf] p2]Zocg'?k ;+rfng x'g nfu]sf] pQm of]hgfsf nflu sl/a * s/f]8 %) nfv cg'dflgt ah]6 /x]sf] 5 . s'n ah]6sf] @) k|ltzt ;/sf/, @) k|ltzt :yfgLo pkef]Qmf ;d"xn] Joxf]g]{ / af"sL /sd a}+ssf] C0f ;xof]udf pknAw x'g]5 .

of]hgf ;Demf}tfdf pkef]Qmfx?n] s'n nfutsf] % k|ltzt gub hDdf ug'{kg]{ / !% k|ltzt jfkt >dbfg tyf :yfgLo :t/df pknAw x'g] lgdf{0f ;fdu|L -afn'jf, 9'Ëf df6f]_ pknAw u/fpg'kg]{5 .

pbok'/ lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd ufO{3f6b]lv sl/a !) lsld pQ/tkm{ kg]{ lrnfpg] ufp" ljsf; ;ldltl:yt ;/:jtL PSn] j?jf vf]nf d'xfg /x]sf] pQm of]hgfaf6 lqh'uf gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !, @, #, & / !& sf sl/a !% xhf/ hg;+VofnfO{ z'4 vfg]kfgL ljt/0f ug]{ nIo /x]sf] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;ldlt pbok'/sf cWoIf z+s/ a:g]tn] sflGtk'/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

ufO{3f6 vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;ldlt pbok'/af6 xfn ;+rfng eO/x]sf] vfg]kfgLaf6 gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g= ! / @ df sl/a $ ;o wf/f /x]sf / To;af6 sl/a # xhf/ hgtf nfeflGjt /x]sf] klg cWoIf a:g]tn] atfpg'eof] .

xfn ;+rfng eO/x]sf] vfg]kfgL of]hgfsf] Ifdtfn] a9\bf] hg;+Vofsf] rfknfO{ wfGg g;Sg] / vfg]kfgLsf] dfu cTolws a9\g uPkl5 tyf of]hgf ;+rfngsf nflu ;ldltaf6 s]xL jif{ cufl8 kxn ePcg'?k of]hgf lj:tf/ x'g nfu]sf] hfgsf/L klg pxf"n] lbg'eof] . pxf"sf cg';f/ of]hgfnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9Ëaf6 ;+rfng ug{ ljleGg ;ldlt, pk–;ldlt u7g ul/g] / To;sf nflu cfufdL ;ftf :yfgLo k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;efklt, gu/k|d'v, ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf k|ltlglw, Jofkf/L, a'l4hLjLsf] ;j{kIfLo a}7s ul/g]5 .

of]hgf ;+rfngsf nflu bft[ ;+:yf -P8LjL_ af6 /flvPsf] zt{cg'?k gub hDdf ug'{kg]{ % k|ltzt /sdsf] Joj:yf ug{ sl7gfO ePsf] / pQm /sd s]xL lbgleqdf gu/kflnsf, lhlj;, ljleGg Jofkfl/s ;+3;+:yfnufot pkef]Qmf;"u dfu ul/g] pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

t6aGw lgdf{0f geP 5 ;o kl/jf/ lj:yflkt x'g]

gf/fo0f zdf{

gjnk/f;L, @# j}zfv– gf/fo0fL gbLsf] af9L lgoGq0fsf nflu gf/fo0fL uflj;sf] whfxdf lgdf{0ffwLg t6aGw tTsfn} ;DkGg gul/Pdf jiff{ofddf % ;o 3/kl/jf/ lj:yflkt x'g] b]]lvPsf] 5 .

cfufdL jiff{df gbL pn]{/ s6fg x'g] eo pTkGg ePkl5 :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] lgMz'Ns >dbfg u/L t6aGw lgdf{0f ug{ h'6]sf 5g\ . cfw'lgs k|ljlwljgf ul/Psf] >dbfgaf6 s6fg lgoGq0f x'g] s'/fdf oxf" z+sf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 .

ut ;fpgdf whfxdf /x]sf] eª\unf]af6 gf/fo0fL gbL k;]kl5 # ;o %) lj3f v]tLof]Uo pj{/ hldg s6fg ug'{sf ;fy} ! ;o @ 3/kl/jf/ lj:yflkt ePsf lyP . 8'jfgdf k/]sf ! ;o b'O{ 3/kl/jf/nfO{ x]lnsK6/af6 cfktsfnLg p2f/ ul/Pkl5 pgLx?nfO{ tD;l/of uflj;– * sf] 6f"8Lrf}/df c:yfoL a;f]af; u/fOPsf] 5 .

Toltj]nf af9Lsf sf/0f 8'jfgdf kg{ ;Sg] yk $^ 3/kl/jf/nfO{ klg :yfgfGt/0f u/L 6f"8Lrf}/d} c:yfoL a;f]af;sf] k|aGw ldnfOPsf] lyof] .

gbLnfO{ k'/fg} af6f]df kmsf{O{ ;Defljt 8'jfg / gbL s6fgsf] lgoGq0fsf nflu whfxdf t6aGw sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqLb]lv k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltaf6 k|FKt %) nfvdWo]af6 t6aGw lgdf{0fsf nflu vl/b ul/Psf] tf/hfnLdf ;Ltfk'/ / z]x/L ufp"sf sl/a @ ;o hgfn] kmfu'gsf] klxnf] ;ftfb]lv 9'+uf eg]{ sfo{ ul//x]sf 5g\ .

ut ;fpgdf gf/fo0fLsf] af9Laf6 k|efljt u}+8fsf]6 /hx/, lkg}nL, sf]Nx'jf / s'df/jtL{ uflj;df klg t6aGw lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 5 .

:yfgLo :t/df gbL lgoGq0f pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g u/L ;/sf/af6 k|fKt tf/hfnLdf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] lgMz'Ns 9'+uf af]s]/ t6aGw lgdf{0f ul//x]sf 5g\ .

whfxdf gbL lgoGq0fsf nflu sl/a ^) ld6/ nDafO, !( ld6/ rf}8fO / % ld6/ prfOsf] t6aGw 7f]Ss/ lgdf{0fdf h'l6/x]sf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] ut jif{ gbL k;]sf] :yfgaf6 kfl/kl§ /x]sf] afudf/f ufp";Dd sl/a # ;o ld6/ nfdf] af"w af"wL gbLnfO{ k'/fg} af6f]df gkmsf{OPdf ;of}+ x]S6/ hldg s6fg x'gfsf ;fy} ;of}+ 3/kl/jf/ jiff{ ofddf 8'jfgdf kg]{ atfp"5g\ .

gf/fo0fL gbL lgoGq0f d"n pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ gf/fo0fL uflj;sf pkfWoIf nfn'k|;fb kf7sn] jiff{t cufj} whfxb]lv afudf/f;Dd hf]8\g] sl/a # ;o ld6/ nfdf] af"w lgdf{0f x'g g;s]df utjif{ gbL s6fgaf6 ar]sf ;Ltfk'/, z]x/L, e08f/f, xlb{of, l;d/f, k;f}{gL, sf]nsQf, a'8'jf–* gDa/, lr;fkfgL, tdf;k'/ wf]v8L, xs{k'/, ldp/fg cflb k|efljt x'g] atfp"5g\ .

udL{ofdsf] ;'?jft;"u} lxdfndf lxp" kUn]sf sf/0f gbLdf /x]sf] kfgLsf] ;txdf qmdzM a[l4 x'"b} uO/x]sf sf/0f af"w lgdf{0fdf afwf k'lu/x]sf] 5 .

af"w lgdf{0fsf nflu ;/sf/af6 yk ah]6sf] lgsf;f ePdf t6aGw lgdf{0fsf nflu lgMz'Ns >dbfg ug{ :yfgLo afl;Gbf tof/ /x]sf] cWoIf kf7sn] atfP .

af9L lgoGq0fsf nflu gf/fo0fL uflj;n] %) xhf/ k|bfg u/]sf] atfp"b} pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;lrj elQmk|;fb dxtf]n] :yfgLo txdf sfo{/t :jL; k|f]h]S6 / dWojtL{ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] qmdzM *) xhf/ / @ nfv gub ;xof]u u/]sf] atfP .

j}zfvsf] klxnf] ;ftf gf/fo0fLsf] af9Laf6 k|efljt If]qsf] :ynut lg/LIf0fsf nflu cfpg' ePsf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf k[YjL/fh lnunn] af"w lgdf{0fsf nflu yk /sd lgsf;f u/L ;/sf/L x]jL OSjLkd]G6sf] tTsfn} Joj:yf ul/lbg] cfZjf;g lbP tfklg To;cg'?ksf] Joj:yf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

s0ff{nL c~rndf vfB ;+s6 / ef]sd/L vfB l8kf] rfdnljxLg

lji0f'nfn a"9f

b'g} -8f]Nkf_, @# j}zfv– 8f]Nkfsf ljleGg uflj;df o; jif{ klg ef]sd/L ;'? ePsf] 5 . vfB ;+:yfgsf l8kf] / uf]bfddf clxn] Ps s]hL rfdn 5}g . lhNnfnfO{ ef]sd/Ln] jif]{gL k|efljt agfp"b} cfPsf] 5 .

lhNnfsf ;dL{, sfOufp", lns' / wf] vfB l8kf]df vfBfGg dfq geO{ sd{rf/LnfO{ ;d]t ;+:yfgn] dfcf]jfbL sf/0f b]vfO{ k7fpg 5f]l8Psf] 5 . …;'/Iff / oftfoftsf] b[li6sf]0fn] ;j{;'ne h'kmfndf eg] 7]Ssf lnPsf] sl:ds Po/n] 9'jfgL gubf{ ljdfg:yndf /x]sf] vfB uf]bfd b'O{ dlxgfotf rfdnljxLg ePsf] 5, :yfgLojfl;Gbf lji0f' /]UdLn] xf] .

ut ;fn cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf s[lif afnL lau|L cGg pTkfbgdf sdL cfPsf sf/0f lhNnfsf dfemkmfn, h'kmfn, ;'", lqk'/fsf]6, nxf", sflnsf, ;dL{, gs'{, l/dL cflb uflj;df ef]sd/L ;'? ePsf] 5 .

;'/Iffsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ vfB ;+:yfgn] ;dL{, sfOufp" / lns' vfB l8kf]df /x]sf sd{rf/LnfO{ zfvf sfof{no b'g}df g} /fv]sf] 5 . rfdn klg tL l8kf]df lnP/ laqmL ug{ 5fl8;s]sf] 5 . o;sf cnfjf tL l8kf] j/k/sf ;DalGwt uflj;sf afl;Gbfn] clu|d d"No e'QmfgL u/]kl5 dfq ToxL uflj;sf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDdf /xg] u/L d"No hDdf u/] a/fa/sf] rfdn ;'v]{taf6 x]lnsf]K6/åf/f 9'jfgL ul/Psf] 5 . clu|d d"No p7fp"bf cfly{s?kn] ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ ef]sd/L;"u} rfdnsf] a9L d"Nosf] ;d:ofn] lk/f]Ng] u/]sf] 5 .

ef]sd/Ln] cfkm\gf] 3/ / ufp"df cGg ;lsPkl5 ;dL{ uflj;sf dgjL/ ;fsL{, kj{t] ;fsL{, lav]{ bdfO{, lj:df a"9f, wdL{ a"9fh:tf ;of}+ kl/jf/ ef]sd/Lsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf] :yfgLo n]saxfb'/ a"9f atfp"5g\ . ef]sd/Lsf sf/0f kLl8t kl/jf/ xfn kfOg] h+unsf] ?3f, ;fu, vf]n] cflb vfP/ u'hf/f rnfpg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] pgn] atfP .

lhNnfsf] oftfoftsf] d'Vo ;fwg xjfO{ ;]jf glhs /x]sf dfemkmfn, ;'", lqk'/fsf]6, h'kmfn uflj;df klg ef]sd/L ;d:of k/]sf] 5 . ef]sd/L k/]sf] cj:yfdf ljdfg:yndf /x]sf] vfB uf]bfd vfnL x'"bf pkef]Qmf b'Mlvt ePsf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;b:o rGbbQ vqL atfp"5g\ .

ef]sd/L ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sf/n] vfB ;+:yfgdfkm{t\ jif]{gL !) xhf/ lSjG6neGbf a9L rfdn 9'jfgL cg'bfgdf ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ of] jif{ xjfO{ dfu{af6 o; lhNnfdf cfpg] rfdn ;'v]{taf6 8f]Nkfsf] h'kmfn;Ddsf] xjfO{ 9'jfgL 7]Ssf sl:ds Po/n] lnPsf] 5 . pQm Po/n] Tof] 9'jfgL gu/]sf] sf/0f h'kmfn uf]bfddf rfdnsf] cefj ePsf] uf]bfdlsk/ czf]ss'df/ yfkfn] atfP . pgn] eg] …uf]bfddf Ps u]8f rfdn 5}g .Ú

sl:dsn] ;'v]{tb]lv 8f]Nkfsf] ljdfg:yn h'kmfn;Dd k|lt s]hL ?= @& ?k}of" (( k};fsf b/n] rfdn 9'jfgL ug]{ 7]Ssf :jLs[lt u/]kl5 7]Ssf ;Demf}tfkqdf b:tvt u/]sf] 5 . t/ xfn;Dd 9'jfgL u/]sf] 5}g . 7]Ssfadf]lhd ;'v]{taf6 ljdfg:yn h'kmfn xjfO{ dfu{af6 NofO{ h'kmfnaf6 k}bn b'g} lngsf nflu of] k|lqmof ePsf] lyof] . t/ ;+:yfgnfO{ ;/f;/ 3f6f x'g] u/L k|lt s]hL $* b]lv dfly 9'jfgL b/ /fvL x]lnsf]K6/af6 ;'v]{tb]lv b'g} 7]Ssf a]u/ 9'jfgL eO/x]sf] 5 . sl:ds Po/nfO{ Nofpg gnufO{ o;/L x]lnsf]K6/af6 9'jfgL ubf{ ;+:yfgnfO{ k|lt s]hL !% ?k}of"sf b/n] s/f]8f}+sf] 3f6f x'g] :ki6 5 .

sf]xnk'/ hUuf vl/bdf sf]xL s+ufn, sf]xL dfnfdfn

h]= kf08]

af"s], @# j}zfv– sf]xnk'/ gu/ ljsf; ;ldltdf km}lnPsf] e|i6frf/sf] hfndf kg]{dWo] sf]xL s+ufn sf]xL dfnfdfn x'g k'u]sf 5g\ .

;'v]{tsf] k'vf}{nL ;DklQ a]r]/ sf]xnk'/ gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt af"s]sf] a;kfs{ glhssf] 38]/L lsg]sf b'uf{k|;fb uf}tdsf a[4 afa' lvdfgGb uf}td clxn] To:t} cj:yfdf 5g\ .

af/f, sn}of gu/kflnsf– * a:g] uhfgGb cu|jfnn] ;ldltsf tTsfnLg cWoIf r]taxfb'/ yfkfsf] 7f8f] tf]s cfb]zdf *) xhf/ ?k}of"df lnPsf] Kn6 # nfv &% xhf/ ?k}of"df lnPsf uf}tdsf a[4 afa' eG5g\– …d t e|i6frf/sf] hfndf k/+] .

pgsf cg';f/ 38]/L lsGbf / 3/ agfp"bf sl/a !) nfv ?k}of" vr{ ePsf] 5 . kxf8sf] hUuf hldg laqmL u/L g]kfnu~heGbf Jojl:yt gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] ahf/df a;f]af/ u/L af"sL hLjg latfpg] pgsf] rfxgf ca emg} bb{gfs x'g] ePsf] 5 .

…5f]/fn] /fd|} 7fp" /x]5 eGof] . ePe/sf] ;DklQ ToxL+ nufP", ca s]xL af"sL /x]gÚ, a[4 lvdfgGb uf}tdn] sflGtk'/;"u eg] .

sf]xnk'/ gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf tTsfnLg cWoIf r]taxfb'/ yfkfn] ;ldltsf] :jfldTjdf /fVg] elgPsf Kn6x? ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt;d]t glnO{ tf]s cfb]zåf/f laqmL u/]sf 38]/L vl/b ug]{x?dWo] sltkon] *) b]lv *% xhf/ ?k}of"df lnPsf Kn6 tTsfn} # nfv $% xhf/ ?k}of"df ljleGg JolQmnfO{ laqmL u/]sf lyP .

sf]xnk'/ gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt cGt/utsf] a;kfs{ glhssf a9L d"Nosf 38]/L ;:tf] b/df lng]x?dWo] g]kfnu~h–!) sf rGb|k|sfz h}gn] *) xhf/sf b/n] lnPsf rf/ j6f Kn6 g]kfnu~h–!! sL rDkf b]jL cu|jfnn] tf]s cfb]zdf lnPsf ^ j6fdWo] @ j6f Kn6 laqmL u/]sf lyP .

Kn6 lnPsf] b'O{ dlxgfleq} rDkfb]jL cu|jfnn] e"k]Gb| k|;fbnfO{ *) xhf/ ?k}of"sf b/n] lnPsf b'O{ 38]/L ^ nfv () xhf/ ?k}of"df laqmL u/L cfkm" dfnfdfn ePsL l5g\ . t/ clxn] tL Kn6 lkmtf{ ubf{ vl/bstf{x?sf] 7"nf] /sd 8'Ag] ;Defjgf 5 .

sltko JolQmn] cfkm\gf] gfddf ;ldltsf Kn6x? vl/b gu/L bf];|f] JolQmsf gfddf vl/b u/]sf 5g\ . ;ldltsf tTsfnLg ;b:o ;lrj Pj+ cfjf; tyf zx/L ljsf; ljefucGtu{t sfo{/t clws[t lgnd 8+uf]n;d]tsf] ldnf]dtf]df ;ldlts} ;b:o odaxfb'/ /fjtn] cfkm\gL >LdtL lbkf /fjtsf] gfddf *% xhf/df lnPsf] 38]/L # nfv !% xhf/ ?k}of"df laqmL u/]sf lyP . ;ldltsf OlGhlgo/ tLy{k|;fb >]i7n] klg >LdtLsf] gfddf 38]/L lnPsf 5g\ .

To;/L vl/b u/L laqmL u/]sf / laqmL x'g af"sL /x]sf 38]/L lkmtf{ ug{ k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] cfb]z u/]sf] 5 . cbfntn] pQm sf08df e|i6frf/ ePsf] 7x/;d]t u/L ;ldltsf Kn6 lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{ lg0f{o ub}{ ( hgfnfO{ hl/jfgf tf]s]sf] 5 .

cbfntsf] lg0f{osf] kfngf ubf{ e|i6frf/sf] hfndf k/L Kn6 vl/b ug]{x?sf] /sd :jtM 8'Ag] ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] ;j{:j 8'Ag yfn]kl5 lrlGtt ePsf lvdfgGb uf}tdn] eg]– …;/sf/n] e|i6frf/LnfO{ sf/afxL u/L xfdLnfO{ Gofo lbg'k¥of] .Ú

;ldltaf6 *) xhf/df lnPsf] Kn6 laqmL ug]{x?dWo] sf]xLn] ;/sf/L /fh:j;d]t 5n]sf 5g\ . …*) xhf/sf] 38]/L # nfv ?k}of"df laqmL ug]{n] dfnkf]t sfof{nodf *) xhf/d} laqmL u/]sf] lnvt u/fP/ /fh:j klg 7u]Ú, sf]xnk'/sf 8Dj/axfb'/ v8\sf eG5g\– …;f9]sf] n8fO" afv|fsf] ldrfO klg ePsf] 5 .Ú

@)%$ ;fpg ! ut] sf]xnk'/sf afl;Gbfx? gu/ ljsf; ;ldltdf ePsf] e|i6frf/lj?4 ;+3if{df pq]sf lyP . …sf]xnk'/ gu/ ljsf; e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ;+3if{ ;ldltn] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf lbPsf] ph'/Lkl5 ;ldltleqsf] e|i6frf/ 5fglagsf nflu @)%$ ebf} * ut] cfof]usf sfd' pk;lrj wd{k|;fb uf}tdnfO{ lgo'Qm u/]sf] lyof] .

…tTsfnLg ;ldltsf ;a} ;b:o ldn]/ e|i6frf/ u/] . sf/afxL klg ;a}nfO{ x'g'kg]{ xf]Ú, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;b:o nId0f kf}8]nn] eg]– …sltko e|i6frf/L t k'mTs] .Ú

clVtof/n] @& Kn6sf] %$ nfv ?k}of"sf] lnvt ab/ u/L cWoIf yfkfnfO{ %$ nfv ?k}of" / ;b:o ;lrj 8+uf]nnfO{ %$ nfv;lxt ! s/f]8 %@ nfv hl/jfgf ul/kfp" egL cbfntdf lgj]bg u/]sf] pQm d'2fdf () nfvdfq hl/jfgf tf]s]sf] 5 .