b]j u'?ª

eflifs ¿kdf g]kfn ax'efifL d'n's xf] . ;/sf/L hgu0fgf @)$* cg';f/ klg $$ j6f efiffx¿ g]kfndf k|rngdf /x]sf] 5 . ;DalGwt ljz]if1x¿n] eg] Tof] ;+Vof cem a9L g} /x]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . tL efiffx¿ Pp6} efiff kl/jf/sf efiff, pkefiff tyf eflifsfsf] dfq cGt/ geO{ dfgj dxfj+zsf] P]ltxfl;s ljsf;qmddf ljsf; ePsf ljleGg dxfefiff kl/jf/x¿ ;d]t oxf“ /x]sf 5g\ . tL x'g\– ef/f]k]nL, ef]6–ad]{nL, cfUg]o / b|lj8 efiff kl/jf/ . tL ;a} efiff kl/jf/ cGtu{tsf efiffx¿ af]Ng] efifL ;d'bfosf] hg;+Vofsf] cfsf/ x]bf{ s'g} klg Psn efifL ;d'bfosf] ax'dt b]lvGg . hg;f+lVos cfsf/df dfq s]xL 7"nf] / ;fgf]sf] cGt/ b]lvG5 .

o:tf] ax'efifL ;fdflhs agf}6 ePsf] d'n'sdf s'g} klg k|hftflGqs elgPsf] /fHoJoj:yf / ;/sf/n] s'g} efiffefifLsf] kIf glnO{ ;a} efiffefifLx¿nfO{ ;dfg dfGotf, ;dfg ;+/If0f / ;Da4{gsf] gLlt cjnDag ug'{kg]{ xf] . t/ g]kfnsf zf;sx¿n] To;sf] ljk/Lt zf;s hfltsf] Pp6f ;d'bfon] dfq af]Ng] v; efiffnfO{ dfq /fhsLo efiffsf] dfGotf lbP/ To;}nfO{ …/fi6«efiffÚ / …g]kfnLÚ sf] ku/L u'"yfP/ cGo u}/v; efiffefifL ;d'bfodfly nfb\b} nUof] . To;}nfO{ …;Dks{Ú of …dfWodÚ efiff eg]/ ;a} If]qdf yf]kl/of] . ;/sf/L sfof{no, c8\8f–cbfntx¿df ToxL efiffdfq clgjfo{ u/fOof] . cGo g]kfnL efiffx¿nfO{ tL If]qx¿df k|ltaGw nufOof] . o;} qmddf kl5Nnf] HjnGt b[i6fGt eg]sf] sf7df8f}+ gu/kflnsfn] g]kfn efiff tyf wg'iff lhlj; / /fhlj/fh gu/kflnsfn] d}lynL efiffnfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] lgsfox¿df k|of]u ug{ :jtGqtf lbg] lg0f{onfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] l8lehg a]~raf6 ul/Psf] @)%^ h]7 !* ut]sf] lgif]wfTds km};nfdfkm{t\ u/fOPsf] ab/ xf] . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] o; lgif]wfTds km};nfn] eflifs clwsf/dfly /fHoåf/f gf+uf] x:tIf]k x'g k'u]sf] 5 . /fHoåf/f eflifs :jtGqtfsf] clwsf/dfly o;/L x:tIf]k, cltqmd0f / eflifs pTkL8g dRrfP/ hgtfsf] hGdl;4 df}lns clwsf/sf] xgg ul/Psf] 5 . h]7 !* sf] aGb o;sf] lj?4 k|ltsfTds ljb|f]x klg xf] .

ax'hftLo d'n'sdf Pp6f efiffdfq /fi6«efiff x'g ;Sb}g . Psn efifL tyf hftLo agf}6 ePsf d'n'sdf Ps /fi6«efiff eg]/ 3f]if0ff ug'{ csf]{ s'/f xf] . ax'efifL / ax'hftLo ;fdflhs ;+/rgf ePsf] d'n'sdf ;a} efiffefifLx¿ g} /fi6« x'G5 . lsgeg] /fi6« eg]sf] dfgj ;d"xsf] Pstfsf] ¿k xf] cyf{t\ hgtf xf] . Pp6} d'n'ssf lgjf;Lx¿dWo] s;}nfO{ dfq …/fi6«Ú sf] juL{s/0f ul/lbg] xf] eg] af“sL lgjf;Lx¿nfO{ …c/fli6«oÚ eg]sf] x'g hfG5 . ctM Pp6f efifL ;d'bfonfO{ dfq /fi6« agfpg] /fHosf] gLlt 3f]/ ck|hftflGqs, lg/+s'z / ;fDk|bflos xf] . cfh ;+;f/df PseGbf a9L efiff af]Ng] jfl;Gbf /x]sf d'n'sx¿ y'k|} 5g\ . lxhf] ;dfhjfbL k|0ffnLsf] cEof; ul/;s]sf d'n'sx¿df dfq xf]Og, k'"hLjfbL ;+;bLo k|0ffnL ePsf d'n'sx¿n] ;d]t ax'/fi6« efiffsf] dfGotf lbPsf 5g\ . blIf0f clk|msf, :jL6\h/Nof08, l;+ufk'/, a]lNhod, af]lnleof, ;fOk|;nufot y'k|} d'n'sx¿df ax'/fi6« efiffsf] dfGotf 5 . jt{dfg g]kfnsf zf;sx¿n] cfbz{ dfGb} cfO/x]sf] l5d]sL ef/tsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;d]t ax'/fi6« efiffsf] dfGotf lbPsf] 5 . Toxf“ ;/sf/L efiffsf] ¿kdf g} !# j6feGbf a9L efiff k|rngdf 5g\ . g]kfn ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] ;b:o x'g'sf ;fy} dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL 3f]if0ffkq, ;+ljwfg, cg'aGw, ;lGw cflbdf klg x:tfIf/ Pj+ k|lta4tf hfx]/ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . t/ klg g]kfndf To;sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt Pp6}dfq ;/sf/L efiff agfP/ ;+=/f=;+=sf] a8fkq tyf dfgj clwsf/sf] ;fdfGo dfGotfsf] ;d]t pNn+3g u/]/ ;fDk|bflos lg/+s'z rl/qsf] k|bz{g ul//x]sf] 5 . s'g} Ps efiffnfO{ …;/sf/L efiffÚ tyf …dfWod efiffÚ eg]/ /fHon] cfbz{ lbg] ljifo g} xf]Og . ;Dks{ jf dfWod efiffsf] ljsf; ;fdflhs pTkfbg ;DaGw / pTkfbg k|0ffnLsf] cfwf/df j:t'ut ;fdflhs cfjZostfcg';f/ :jtM lgwf{l/t x'"b} hfg] g} ljifo xf] . o:tf] ;jfndf 3f]/ ;fdGtL gf]s/zfx / tfgfzfxx¿n] dfq hah{:tL ¿kdf …dfWod efiffÚ jf …;/sf/L efiffÚ eg]/ yf]kg]{ b'ik|oTg ug]{ u5{ . g]kfnsf zf;sx¿n] 7Ls oxL Ps efifL ;fDk|bflos efiff gLlt ckgfP/ cfkm"nfO{ 3f]/ tfgfzfx / lg/+s'ztGqsf] kx/]bf/sf] ¿kdf k|:t't ul//x]sf] 5 . cem Toltn] dfq gk'u]/ cfkm\gf] ;fDk|bflos ;Qfsf] ;+/If0fsf] lglDt u}/v; dft[efifL ;d'bfox¿nfO{ lzIffbLIff / ljsf;sf] cj;/af6 al~rt u/fpg d[tt'No eO;s]sf] ;+:s[t efiffnfO{ lap“tfpg] b'ik|oTg ub}{ hgtfsf] /ut kl;gfaf6 ;l~rt s/f]8f}+sf] /sd ;+:s[t efiffsf] ljsf;df vr{ u/fO/x]sf] 5 . of] dWoo'uLg k'/ftg a|fx\d0fjfbnfO{ dnhn lbg] gLltsf] ;hLj pbfx/0f xf] . To:t}u/L csf]{tkm{ ljb]zL lj:tf/jfbL / ;fd|fHojfbL dflnsx¿nfO{ l/emfpg ltgLx¿sf] bnfnL ub}{ lxGbL efiff / c+u|]hLh:tf] ljb]zL efiffnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul//x]sf] 5 . oxf“lg/ pNn]vgLo kIf s] /x]sf] 5 eg] ;/sf/L efiff gLltdfkm{t\ jt{dfg /fHo;Qfsf] ;fdGtL k'/ftgkGyL a|fx\d0fjfb / ljb]zL gf]s/zfxL bnfn k'"hLklt ju{ aLrsf] lvr8L k|sf/sf] ju{ rl/qsf] klg ;l6s 9+un] cleJoQm ePsf] 5 .

csf]{tkm{ g]kfnsf cflbjf;L, dw]zL tyf lxdfnL If]qsf ;d'bfox¿sf] efiffnfO{ jt{dfg ;fdGtL /fHo;Qfsf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} lj:yfkg ug]{ / tL efiffefifLx¿dfly pTkL8g ug]{ sfd lg/Gt/ ¿kn] rnfof] . /f0ff k|d h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffsf] kfnfb]lv lxGb" wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] cfwf/df d'n'sL P]g agfP/ ljlwjt\ ;fDk|bflos lg/+s'ztf nfu" ul/of] . rGb|zdz]/sf] zf;gsfndf Ol:txf/ g} hf/L u/L sfg'gL sfuhft, n]gb]g ekf{O, td;'s cflb ;a} v; g]kfnL efiffafx]s c¿ s'g} klg efiffdf n]Vg gkfpg] u/fOof] . Toltv]/ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf g]jf/L ;d'bfodf g]kfn efiffdf n]Vg] k|rng Jofks lyof], t/ To;nfO{ /f0ff k|d rGb|zdz]/s} kfnfdf k|ltaGw nufOof] . /f0ff zf;gsfndf g} ndh'ªsf ;'sb]j u'?ªn] wd{ ;+:s[lt /Iffy{ /fHo;Qfsf] lj/f]wdf ljb|f]x u/] . pgnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]/ !& jif{;Dd h]ndf oftgf lbP/ xTof ul/of] . lj=;+= !((& ;fnlt/ g]kfn efiff tyf hftLo hfu/0f km}nfPsf sf/0f /fHon] kmQ]axfb'/ l;+x, l;l4r/0f >]i7, lrqw/ XbonfO{ ljleGg k|sf/n] sfg'gL b08 ;hfo lbOof] .

lj=;+= @))& ;fnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkZrft\ :yflkt ;+;bLo k|0ffnLcg'¿k lgld{t @)!% ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgdf ;j{k|yd …b]jgfu/L lnlkdf g]kfnL efiff, g]kfnsf] /fi6«efiff x'g]5Ú egL v; g]kfnL efiffnfO{ ;+j}wflgs ¿kdf g} /fhsLo /fi6«efiffsf] dfGotf lbOof] . ptf lzIff If]qdf ;/sf/åf/f ul7t /fli6«o lzIff cfof]u, @)!# n] cGo :yfgLo efiffx¿df lzIff lbg] k|rngnfO{ aGb u/L v; g]kfnL efiffdf dfq lzIff lbOg'kg]]{ gLlt ckgfP/ cfd ¿kdf nfu" ul/of] . Toltv]/ ;+:s[t nufot ;Lldt ¿kdf v'n]sf ljBfnox¿df ;+:s[t tyf v; g]kfnL efifL lzIfs k7fP/ cGo efiffefifL afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ efiffsf] cj/f]w v8f u/L lzIffaf6 cfd¿kdf al~rt u/fpg] gLlt ckgfOof] .

k~rfotL k|0ffnL nfu" ePkl5 @)!( ;fndf hf/L ul/Psf] ;+ljwfgn] klg pxL ;fDk|bflos efiff gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbof] . kl5 /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 g]jf/L g]kfn efiffdf k|;f/0f aGb ul/of] . To;kl5 t emg\ g]jf/L / d}lynL efiffdf /]l8of]df lj1fkg lbg;d]t k|ltaGw nufOof] . csf]{tkm{ v; g]kfnL efiffsf ljsf;sf] lglDtdfq /fHo :t/af6 /f0ff zf;gsfnb]lv ul7t eP/ ;~rfng x'"b} cfO/x]sf] uf]/vf -g]kfnL_ efiff k|sfzg ;ldltnfO{ cem Jojl:yt agfp“b} @)@! ;fndf g]kfnL efiff k|sfzg / @)@# ;fnkl5 ;+:yfg P]g agfP/ h;cGtu{t ;femf k|sfzgsf] Joj:yf u/L v; g]kfnL efiffnfO{ dfq ljz]if ;+/If0ffTds gLlt ckgfOof] .

@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngkZrft\ hf/L ul/Psf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] klg pxL ;fDk|bflos efiff gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . …k|hftflGqsÚ hfdf klx¥ofP/ hf/L ul/Psf] pQm ;+ljwfg klg g]kfnsf] ax'hftLo ;fdflhs ;+/rgfcg'¿k gePsf] dfq xf]Og Psn hftLo cjwf/0ff cg'¿ksf] ;+ljwfgdf klg sDtLdf k|rlnt ;fdfGo k'"hLjfbL clwsf/x¿;Dd klg Joj:yf ul/Pg . emg\ pN6f] To;df ;fDk|bflos Psn hftLo gLlt ckgfpg] dfq xf]Og, yk @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf cfOk'u]sf] g]kfnnfO{ dWoo'uLg 3f]/ ;fdGtL a|fx\d0fjfbL ;dfhnfO{ ;d]t dfy x'g] u/L lxGb" clw/fHo agfOof] . cyf{t\ ljleGg wdf{jnDaLx¿sf] lgjf; /x]sf] d'n'snfO{ s]jn lxGb"x¿sf] dfq /fHo agfpg] /fhsLo 3f]if0ff ul/of] . g]kfnL gful/stf lngsf nflu;d]t v; …g]kfnL /fi6«efiff af]Ng / n]Vg hfg]sf] x'g'kg]{Ú h:tf] k|fjwfg v8f ul/of] . o;n] c¿ xs clwsf/sf] s'/f t k/} /fvf}+, oxL e"ldsf] gful/stf;d]t gkfpg] / z/0ffyL{ aGg'kg]{ 68\sf/f] l:ylt l;h{gf u/fOlbPsf] 5 . zf;sx¿sf] ;fDk|bflos gLlts} sf/0fn] cfh dw]zL ;d'bfodf gful/stfsf] ;d:of t8\sf/f] ¿kdf v8f eO/x]sf] 5 eg] To;dfly emg\ gful/stf;DaGwL ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgn] l:ylt sxf“ k'¥ofpnf eGg ;lsg] l:ylt 5}g .

csf]{ s'/f, @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg ax'bnLo ;}4flGts d"No / dfGotfcg'¿k /x]sf] elgG5 . ToxL cg'¿ksf] /fhgLlts k|0ffnL sfod ul/Psf] elgG5 . t/ ax'hftLo / If]qLo ljljwtf /x]sf] o; d'n'ssf] /fhgLltdf hflt Pj+ If]qLo :jfoQtf / :jtGqtfsf nflu ul7t /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ pN6f] ;fDk|bflostfsf] n]an nufP/ /fhgLlts xs / clwsf/af6 g} 3f]lift ¿kdf al~rt u/fpg] gLlt jt{dfg ;+ljwfg lgjf{rg k|0ffnL / lgjf{rg cfof]usf] lgodfjnL Pj+ lg0f{ox¿ dfkm{t\ ckgfO/x]sf] 5 .

o;/L eflifs, cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;f+:s[lts cflb ;a} If]qdf kxf8] a|fx\d0fjfbL Psflwsf/ sfod u/]/ cGo cflbjf;L, blnt, dw]zL, lxdfnL cflb ;a} pTkLl8t hflt, If]q / ;d'bfox¿nfO{ lj:yflkt u/fpg] 3f]/ ;fDk|bflos gLlt zf;sx¿n] ckgfp“b} cfO/x]sf] 5 . oxL l:ylt lg/Gt/ /x]df oxf“sf pTkLl8t ;d'bfon] o;} w/tLdf ;fdfGo xs / clwsf/ gkfpg] dfq xf]Og, tL ;d'bfo of t hg;f+lVos ¿kn] g} x|f; u/fp“b} nu]/ ;dfKt u/fOg]5 of t lj:yflkt u/fP/ /fHoljxLg z/0ffyL{ aGg ljjz t'NofOg]5 . lsgeg] cflbjf;Lx¿sf] /fHo;QfnfO{ ank|of]u, if8\oGq, 5nsk6sf] e/df kxf8] a|fx\d0fjfbL zf;sx¿n] vf];]b]lv sl/a ;f9] @ ;o jif{sf] ljut Oltxf; x]g]{ xf] eg] ;f9] @ ;o jif{k"j{ Ps5q cfa4 /x]sf cflbjf;Lx¿ cfh hg;f+lVos ¿kn] g} afx\o cltqmd0f a9\b} uPkl5 x|f; x'"b} uP/ s}of}+ cflbjf;Lx¿ nf]k eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] s}of}+ nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf 5 . efiffsf] If]qdf x]g]{ xf] eg] klg cfh h]hlt u}/v;efifL ;d'bfosf] hg;+Vof af“sL 5, To;dWo] ^) k|ltzt u}/v;efifLnfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] dft[efiffaf6 lj:yflkt u/fO;s]sf] 5 . s';'08f, b"/fh:tf cflbjf;Lx¿sf] efiff t nueu k"0f{¿kn] g} nf]k eO;Sof] . hg;f+lVos ¿kdf k"0f{tM lj:yflkt u/fpg ;lsPg eg] klg cfkm\gf] efiff, ;+:s[lt, P]ltxfl;s, cl:tTj cflb ;a} /fli6«otfsf lrgf/L u'dfP/ kz't'No dfgj em'08x¿df kl/0ft u/fpg] s'/f lglZrt 5 . Toltv]/ dfgj eP/ o; w/tLdf hGd lng'sf] s'g} cf}lrTo x'g] 5}g .

To;}n] efiffsf] k|Zg eg]sf] /fli6«otf / hgjfbL clwsf/sf] k|Zg xf] . of] cToGt} ;Dj]bgzLn k|Zg klg xf] . of] s]jn ;fdflhs ;+;u{sf] ;zQm dfWoddfq xf]Og, efiff;“u cfkm\gf] ;d'bfosf] Oltxf;, ;+:s[lt, ;Eotf / efjgf hf]l8Psf] x'G5 . efiffsf] ljsf; / x|f;n] pQm ;d'bfosf] ;Eotfsf] ljsf; of x|f; u/fpgdf uDeL/ k|efj kfl//x]sf] x'G5 . @#) jif{cl3 oxf“sf u}/v;efifL ;d'bfo ;Eotfsf] ljsf;qmddf cu|:yfgdf lyP . k/Gt' cfh u}/v;efifL ;d'bfox¿ zf;s hflt;“u t'ngf g} x'g g;Sg] cj:yf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . xhf/f}+ jif{ k"j{b]lv /ut / kl;gf aufP/ o; w/tLnfO{ cfjfbof]Uo pa{/f agfPsf lyP . k/Gt' cfh ltg}sf ;Gtltx¿ /fHoljxLg / /fi6«ljxLg z/0ffyL{ aGg'kg]{ l:ylt eg]sf] 3f]/ cGofo / cTofrf/sf] k/fsfi7tf xf] . To;}n] jt{dfg ;Qfsf] lj/f]wdf ljb|f]x ug}{k5{ / @#) jif{cl3 vf]l;Psf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts clwsf/x¿ lkmtf{ lng}k5{ . ha;Dd tL vf]l;Psf clwsf/x¿ lkmtf{ lnP/ ax'hftLo gof“ hgjfbL k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf x'"b}g / hftLo tyf If]qLo :jfoQ zf;gsf] ;'lglZrttf x'"b}g, ta;Dd pTkLl8t efiffefifL, hfthflt, If]q cflb s;}sf] klg d'lQm ;Dej 5}g . To;sf nflu /fHo;Qf cf]u6]/ a;]sf sl/a % k|ltzthlt d'7\7Le/ a|fx\d0fjfbL ;fDk|bflos ;fdGtL tyf gf]s/zfx k'"hLkltafx]s af“sL ;Dk"0f{ hft, hflt, blnt, dw]zL, lxdfnL, dlxnf, ls;fg, dhb'/ cflb ;Dk"0f{ zf]lift kLl8t hg;d'bfo Pscfk;df uf]naGb eP/ ;+o'Qm ¿kdf a|fx\d0fjfbL /fHo;Qfsf] lj?4 cfGbf]ngsf] yfngL ug}{k5{ . clgdfq To; ax'hftLo ;+o'Qm hgjfbL k|0ffnLcGtu{t efiffnufot ;a} k|sf/sf xs / clwsf/x¿sf] :yfkgf ug{ ;lsg]5 . clg ;a} k|sf/sf efiffefifLx¿sf] ;+/If0f / ljsf; ug{ ;lsg]5 . c;nL cy{df eflifs ;dfgtf / :jtGqtf Toltv]/ k|fKt x'g]5 . h]7 !* ut]sf] aGbsf] cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmdn] oxL bL3{sfnLg d'lQmsf] lbzfaf]w klg Ps xb;Dd ug]{5 . ctM pQm lbgsf] cfGbf]ngsf] dxTj, If0fstfdf dfq ;Lldt g/xL P]ltxfl;s Pj+ b"/ufdL dxŒjsf] ;d]t x''g]5 .

efiff cfGbf]ng /fli6«o d'lQm cfGbf]ng;“u hf]l8Psf] x'G5 . /fli6«o d'lQm cfGbf]ngdf ;j{xf/f ju{sf] cu|b:tf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj clgjfo{ zt{ xf] . ctM eflifs, hftLo tyf If]qLo d'lQm cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;j{xf/f ju{sf] g]t[Tjdf ;~rflnt l;+uf] hgjfbL cfGbf]ng;“u Psfsf/ ub}{ n}hfg'k5{ / d'lQmsf] ;xL dfu{ klg oxL g} xf] .

-n]vs g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo g]tf x'g''x'G5 ._

k|ltef ;'j]bL

cfufdL ah]6 cf=j= @)%*.)%( sf] ah]6 hg;dIf cfp“b}5 . ljz]if ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5sf ah]6x¿ klg Jofjxfl/s b]lvPgg\ . cfly{s dGbL sd ug]{, /f]huf/L a9fpg], ;fIf/tf lzIffsf] :t/ j[l4, b}lgs hLjgdf cfjZos ;fdu|L pknAw cflb ljifonfO{ 5f]Psf] x'g'k5{ . of] bzssf] ah]6 x]bf{ cf=j=@)$*.)$( sf] ah]6 efif0fdf ljkGg ju{sf nflu k|jflxt x'g shf{ sfo{qmd hgd'vL agfpg cfjZos b]lvPdf Pp6f 5'§} lgsfo :yfkgf ug]{ s'/f plNnlvt lyof] . To;a]nf klg shf{ k|jfx;“u ;DalGwt ;+:yfx¿ w]/} lyP . ;fgf ls;fg ljsf; cfof]hgf, ;3g a}+lsª sfo{qmd, u|fdL0f dlxnfx¿sf nflu pTkfbg C0f Joj:yf sfo{qmd, cu'jf a}+lsª sfo{qmd, b'u{d If]q ljsf; ;ldlt, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfo{qmd . oL sfo{/t sfo{qmdx¿ ;'b[9 / k|efjsf/L agfpg' Jofjxfl/s x'g] lyof] .

s[lif, :jf:Yo, lzIff, pBf]u, ko{6g, vfB tyf kf]if0f, jg / oftfofth:tf If]qdf dlxnf ;xeflutf j[l4 u/fpg] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ elgPsf] / @)%%.)%^ df klg dlxnf dGqfnonfO{ ah]6 5'6\ofPsf] lyof] . @)%^.)%& df d'n'ssf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf k|of;x¿df hfu[lt cfo cfh{g sfo{qmd k|f/De ul/of] . sfo{qmd ;f“Rr} nfu" ug]{ k|lta4tf eP tL sfo{qmdn] dlxnfsf] hLjgdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g cfpg] lyof] . ut ;fnsf] ah]6df cfufdL jif{b]lv a[xt\ ¿kdf j}b]lzs >d ahf/sf] cGj]if0f u/L j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 elgPsf] lyof] . vf;u/L k"jL{ / blIf0f–k"jL{ Pl;ofnL /fi6« tyf vf8Lsf /fi6«x¿df ;DalGwt ;/sf/ / j}b]lzs /f]huf/bftfx¿;“u ;/sf/n] ;/sf/L :t/df g} jftf{ / ;dGjo u/L k|To]s ;+;bLo lgjf{rg If]qaf6 sDtLdf @)) hgfnfO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 elgPsf] lyof] . g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿sf] zf]if0f x'g] l:ylt eof] eg] dlxnfx¿ t a]lrg} k'u] .

ljb]zdf a]lrg k'u]sf g]kfnL r]nL, kl/ToQmf Pj+ c;xfo dlxnfx¿sf] p4f/ / ltgLx¿sf] ;Lk ljsf; u/]/ :jfjnDag tyf k'g:yf{kgfsf] Joj:yfsf nflu /sd 5'6\ofPsf] pNn]v 5 . ;/sf/n] k'g:yf{kgfsf] sfd u/]sf] 5}g . k'g:yf{kgfsf] sfd ug]{ ;+:yfnfO{ d2t u/]/ lhDd]jf/Laf6 kG5g eg] vf]h]sf] 5 . otf k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ ;+:yfx¿df a;]sf aflnsfx¿ ;/sf/n] rnfPdf xfdL cnkq kg]{ lyPgf}+ eGb}5g\ . pgLx¿sf] egfO 5, ;fdflhs ;+:yf ;~rfng ug]{x¿n] ;s]gg\ eg] xfdL sxf“ hfg] < ;/sf/n] k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb| rnfpg'k5{ . ut ;fnsf] ah]6x¿df klg cfkt\sfnLg gf/Lu[xsf] :yfkgf ug'{sf cltl/Qm s'i7 /f]uL tyf ckf+ux¿sf] x]/ljrf/df ljz]if Wofg lbg] elgPsf] lyof] .

@)%% ;fnb]lv Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+sn] :jfoQ ;+:yfsf ¿kdf ;/sf/sf lglDt ?/n dfOqmf] kmfOgfG; 8]enkd]G6 ;]G6/ ln= :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . o;df ljQLo dWo:ytf ug]{ ;xsf/L h:tf ;+:yfnfO{ ;+:yfut / ljQLo ;xof]u ug]{ k|fjwfg 5 . ldNbfh'Nbf k|s[ltsf b]lvg] sfo{qmdx¿ 5g\ . sfo{qmdx¿ cfkm\g} tfndf s'b]sf 5g\ . ul/a / ljkGg u|fdL0f dlxnf ePsf ;xsf/LnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ ;+:yfx¿sf] sdL 5 . ePsf sfo{qmdnfO{ sdhf]/L x6fO{ ;an agfpg'eGbf gof“–gof“ gf/f / sfo{qmd NofP/ dfq pknlAw b]lvPg . oL sfo{qmdx¿ k|lta4tf ePdf hfg ;S5g\ .

ls;fgx¿ ef/tLo s[ifssf] pTkfbg;“u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . v'nf l;dfgf 5 . bf];|f] sf/0f ef/tdf s[ifsnfO{ cg'bfg Joj:yf 5, g]kfndf 5}g . ef/taf6 cfoftLt ;:tf] rfdn;“u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g]kfnL ls;fgn] ;s]sf 5}gg\ . nfuteGbf sd d"Nodf wfg a]Rg'kg]{ l:ylt 5 . b'Uw Joj;fo klg g]kfndf km:6fpg ;S5, t/ vkt x'g ;Sg] hlt dfqfdf b"w ahf/df cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ldNs xf]ln8] ug'{kg]{ l:ylt 5 . ljb]zaf6 cfoft x'g] kfp8/ b"w ;:tf]df b]zdf pknAw 5 . s[lif pTkfbgnfO{ cfkm\gf] b]zdf vkt ug{ ahf/d'vL agfpg klg ;lsPsf] 5}g .

pbf/Ls/0fsf] gLltåf/f ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu pTkfbsTj j[l4 ug]{ / /f]huf/Lsf cj;/ lbnfpg] p2]Zo /fv] klg Jojxf/df sl7gfO g} b]vfk/]sf] 5 . k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnLkl5 g]kfnsf] cy{tGqnfO{ pbf/Ls/0ftkm{ nluof] . ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx¿ lghLs/0f ul/P . ljb]zL, :jb]zL lghL If]qsf nufgLstf{nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul/of] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] 3f]if0ffkqn] cfly{s :jtGqtf / ;fdflhs, cfly{s k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; shf{ lzIff / hg:jf:Yosf] sfo{qmdnfO{ cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] klg sl/a cy{gLlt o:t} 5 . ;/sf/L vr{df s6f}tL ug{ lghLs/0fsf] ;'?jft ul/of] . ;fy} ahf/d'vL cy{Joj:yf k|efjsf/L agfpg] p2]Zo klg /flvof] . t/ lghLs/0f JolQms/0f x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . pbf/Ls/0f ;kmn x'g Psflwsf/ x'g' x'"b}g . ahf/ cy{tGqn] w]/} hgtfnfO{ ;d]6\g] kl/l:yltdf k'¥ofpg'k5{ .

afx\o nufgLstf{n] pBf]ux¿sf] :yfkgf ePkl5 eg] s]xL ;do Hofnfdf sfd kfp“5g\, t/ bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf o;n] b]znfO{ ;3fp k'¥ofp“b}g / nufgLstf{sf] d'Vo p2]Zo ;:tf] Hofnfdf sfd nufP/ gfkmf sdfpg' g} x'G5 . sd Hofnfdf sfd ug]{dWo] dlxnfx¿ g} a9L x'G5g\ . To;df klg sfdsf] vf]hLdf a;fO" cfPsf / cf];f/k;f/ eP/ cfPsf dlxnf / afnaflnsfx¿ a9L zf]lift ePsf x'G5g\ . slt t a]lrPsf klg 5g\ .

ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL, vfB ;fdu|L, s[lif pTkfbgh:tf ;fdflhs ljsf;, cg'bfg C0fsf] ;b'kof]u, /fhgLlts k|lta4tf ljsf;qmd ljleGg kf6L{sf] ;xdlt NofP/ ljsf; t ;fdflhs Gofo lbg] x'g'k5{ . lk5l8PsfnfO{ /fxt lbg] x'g'k5{ . ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x¿d} sdL / cfly{s c;dfgtf, If]qLo ljsf; c;Gt'ng sfod 5 . ah]6n] /fv]sf sfo{qmdx¿ Jofjxfl/s / hghLjgdf cfly{s, ;fdflhs kl/jt{g Nofpg] ePdf ;a}sf] rf;f]sf] ljifo x'G5 . gq t ah]6 Jofkf/L ju{sf] dfq rf;f]sf] ljifo x'g]5 .

dx]z k|;fO{+

k|;+u– ;Qf?9 /fhgLltdf k|To'TkGg /fhLgfdfsf] hl6ntfaf6 ;'? ePsf] lyof] . cyf{t\ lul/hfn] /fhLgfdf gu/]af6 ax; kl/rrf{x¿n] :yfg kfPsf lyP– 6]a'n–6]a'ndf, rf]s–rf]ssf af}l4s lj:tf/x¿df . pxf“n] To; lbg x7ft\ s] eGg'eof] eg] ;bg cj?4 eP/ s]xL x'"b}g . k|ltkIf ;8sdf cf]n{+b} u5{ . To;af6 lul/hfnfO{ s] km/s k5{ / †

cGttM ;a} s'/f ;Dej 5, lul/hfsf] /fhLgfdf ;Dej 5}g . s'/fsf] r'/f] oxL+af6 ;'? x'G5 . g]kfndf h] klg ;Dej 5 /], t/ lul/hfsf] /fhLgfdfrflx" ;Dej 5}g /] . xTof, lx+;f, n'6, anfTsf/ jf e|i6frf/h:tf s'/fx¿ ;xh / ;Dej ePsf 7fp“df lul/hfsf] /fhLgfdfdfq c;Dej 7xl/Psf] k|fWofksLo ljZjf;n] dnfO{ eg] lgs} s'Ts'tL nfu]/ cfPsf] lyof] .

g]kfndf k|ltkIfn] rflx" h:tf];'s} gsf/fTds e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgfsf] cy{ s] xf] t † cem ;Qf?9 kf6L{s} c;Gt'i6x¿sf] hdft s:tf] ;DefJotfsf] lgSof}{nlt/ pGd'v 5 † rf}yf]–kf“rf}+ nx/sf] k|ltkIfdf /x]sf] …;b\efjgfÚ rflx" ;Qf?9s} lgsf;df af“lwg'kg]{ ;DefJotf s] s'/fsf nflu lgb]{lzt 5 t † Tof] klg a'em\g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g d}n] .

zflGt;'/Iff, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f jf ;'zf;gsf] k|lt1f u/]/ k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{df 6f“l;Psf lul/hfk|;fb h:tf];'s} cj:yfdf klg /fhLgfdf lbg dflg/x]sf 5}gg\ . k|ltkIfn] /fhLgfdf b] eGg] lalQs} /fhLgfdf lbg] xf] eg] ef]lnb]lv oxL s'/f glh/ aG5 . kmn:j¿k ;/sf/sf] :yfloTjdfly k|ZglrGx nfUg ;S5 . lul/hf / lul/hfsf ;xsdL{x¿ log} c8fgdf b]lvPsf 5g\– clxn] . ptf csf{ ls;'ghL eGg] lul/hfk|;fbsf ;xofqL klg k|ltkIfx¿s} :j/df :j/ ldnfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;“u;“u} b]zs} ax';+Vos zlQm kIf jf k|ltkIfx¿ lul/hfsf] /fhLgfdflagf lj>fd glng] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf PSnf lul/hfk|;fb emg\emg\ tL ;a}l;t k|ltsf/ ub}}{ Psf]xf]/f] /fhLgfdf glbg] dfgl;stfdf b[9 k|lt1 x'"b} uO/x]sf 5g\ . d]/f k|fWofks ldq lul/hfk|;fbsf] of] ;fx;, ;Ifdtf / b[9 k|lt1f b]v]/ g} k|efljt x'"b} uO/xg'ePsf] lyof], h;sf cf8df lul/hfsf] /fhLgfdf ;Dej 5}g eGg] c8fgdf x'g'x'GYof]– pxf“ . d]/f ldqn] kRrL;f}+ jif{ k|fWofkg ug'{eof] . oqf] nfdf] cjlwdf pxf“n] pTyfg–ktgsf cg]s /fhgLlts bfpk]rx¿ klg yfxf kfpg'eof] . t/ pxf“n] o;cl3 slxNo} s;}sf ljifodf o:tf] …slGkm8]lG;on l6Kk0fLÚ ug'{ePsf] lyPg . pxf“ s'g} u'6–pku'6df klg x'g'x'Gg . s;}sf] lj/f]w jf ;dy{g klg gug]{ JolQm . t/ o;k6s lul/hfk|;fbsf] JolQmTjn] s;/L k|efljt kf/]5– pxf“nfO{ . s[i0fk|;fb sf]O/fnf / aLkL sf]O/fnfx¿n] ;d]t lul/hfsf af/]df o;} xf] eg]/ l6Kk0fL ug{ ;s]sf lyPgg\ . t/ /fhgLltsf] …/Ú klg hfg]sf] 5' eGg lxlRsrfpg] d]/f tL k|fWofks ldqn] s;/L o:tf] l6Kk0fL ug{ ;s]sf] xf]nf † d rlst 5' . pxf“sf] of] gh/cGbfhnfO{ c¿ h;n] h] eg] klg d ;DDffg u5'{ .

lul/hfk|;fb n/t/f] kf/fn] sf“rf] sf7af6 hNg] JolQm xf]Ogg\ . k|ltkIfx¿n] lsg o;/L ;/n tj/af6 d"Nof+sg u/]sf xf]nfg\ . OG8f]g]l;of jf lkmlnlkG;sf 36gfx¿nfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ lul/hfk|;fbnfO{ n8fp“5' eGg] ;f]rdf 5g\ eg] pgLx¿ kSs} e|ddf 5g\ . lul/hfk|;fbnfO{ hyfefjL t;f{P/ /fhLgfdf ug{ afWo t'Nofpg] c7f]6df 5g\ eg] pgLx¿ ;a} Joy{sf] cfTd/ltdf 8'la/x]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf d]/f k|fWofks ldqn] eg]h:t} lul/hfsf] /fhLgfdf Tolt ;/n / ;Dej 5}g . pgn] /fhLgfdf ug]{ lalQs} d'n'ssf] cj:yf ;'w|"b}g klg . /fhLgfdf gubf{ g} s] ePsf] 5 / † b]z rNg] s'/f rln/x]s} 5 . oL ;a} lgoltsf s'/f x'g\ .

ljutdf z]/axfb'/nfO{ /fhLgfdf ug{ bafj lbOof] . z]/axfb'/sf] /fhLgfdf ;Dej lyof], To;}n] ;lhn} /fhLgfdf u/]– pgn] . ls;'ghL k|wfgdGqL ePsf a]nf lghnfO{ lul/hfn] /fhLgfdf lbg}kg]{ l:yltdf k'¥ofP . e§/fO{sf] /fhLgfdf ;Dej lyof] . To;}n] pgn] klg /fhLgfdf u/] . lul/hfk|;fbnfO{ b]zn] g} /fhLgfdf ug{ eg] klg of] s'/f] lgs} cK7\of/f] 5 . cyf{t\ ;Dej 5}g . aRrfaRrf;d]t lul/hfl;t kl/lrt 5g\ . lul/hf eGg] cK7]/f] JolQmk|lt afn;'ne r]tgfn] klg Ps lsl;dsf] wf/0ff agfPsf] 5– Tof] s] eg] lul/hf c+sn aGb'ssf] efiffdfq hfGg'x'G5 . …nf]/LÚ yfxf 5}g pxf“nfO{ . pxf“af6 rsn]6 kfkf emg]{ ljZjf; klg 5}g– s;}nfO{ . To;}n] Joy{df k|ltkIfx¿ lul/hfk|lt gsf/fTds ;f]r agfO/x]sf 5g\ . pgn] /fhLgfdf ug]{ lalQs} ef]ln sltj6f d'2fdf km;fOg] xf], clxn] s;n] Uof/]G6L ug{ ;S5 / † efj's eP/ /fhLgfdf ug]{ lalQs} ef]ln cg]s ;+s6 klg cfOkg{ ;S5g\– pgLdfly . pd]/sf] pQ/f4{df k'u]sf j[4 JolQm h/f uf8]/ kbf;Lg x'g kfPsf a]nf lagfl;QLsf] /fhLgfdf u/]/ lj>fd lng' d"v{tf x'g]5 . of] cj;/ u'Dof] eg] k'gM k|wfgdGqLsf] kb xTofpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5}g eg] x'G5 . cyf{t\ of] clGtd k6s g} xf]nf . t;y{ 5f8\g] s'/} 5}g . km]l/ …l/6fo/d]G6Ú af6 dflg;sf] cfo' 5f]l§G5 klg .

clxn];Dd s;n] kf] kl/jf/eGbf dfly b]znfO{ ;f]Rg ;Sof] / † lul/hfnfO{ dfq lwSsfg]{ s'/f 5}g . lul/hf s'g} csf]{ a|x\df08af6 em/]sf xf]Ogg\ . pgL To;}n] oxf“sf] ;+:sf/eGbf leGg a:g] s'/f klg cfp“b}g . 3/af/ gePsf ls;'ghLsf kfnfdf klg t 7"nf 3f]6fnfx¿ ePsf lyP lg . cgf}7f] s'/f s'g} 5}g . o:tf s'/fx¿ ljZjJofkL ePsf 5g\ clxn] . To;}n] lul/hfnfO{ dfq s'lGg s:tf] g}ltstfsf] ku/L le/fP/ of] /fhLgfdfsf] e"t r9fpg vf]lh"b}5, a'em\g ;s]sf] 5}g d}n] . kSsf klg Pp6f eofgs if8\oGq /lr"b}5– lul/hfk|;fbdfly .

a? lul/hfsf dGqL, kLP, lsr]gsf ;xsdL{ / sld;g Ph]G6x¿n] ug]{ u/]sf xTof, lx+;f / e|i6frf/df lul/hfnfO{ g} lsg d'l5/xg'k¥of] / † lul/hfsf] cfkm\g} xftn] u/]sf] klg xf]Og . slt s'/f pgnfO{ yfxf g} 5}g . tL ljefuLo dGqL jf lsr]gsdL{x¿n] kf] /fhLgfdfk|lt ;Dj]bgzLn x'g'k5{ t .

k|wfgdGqL / kf6L{ ;efklt– b'O{j6f kb af]s]sf] JolQmn] /fhLgfdfsf] ef/ p7fO/xg plrt b]lv"b}g . lul/hf :jo+n] b'j} kbsf] ef/ af]s]s} 5g\ lg † o:tf] cj:yfdf s;/L /fhLgfdf ;Dej 5 † clg csf]{ s'/f ljutdf h+uaxfb'/ Ps P]ltxfl;s k|wfgdGqL ePsf] s'/f xfdLn] Tolt ;/n 9+uaf6 la;{g' x'"b}g . xfd|f lul/hfk|;fbnfO{ klg of] ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] h+uaxfb'/ x'g OR5f xf]nf . h+uaxfb'/dfq lsg / < Pl;ofs} pbfx/0fLo k|wfgdGqL eOlbg] OR5f xf]nf . b]zn] of] s'/f a'em\g'k¥of] .

ghfg] lul/hfk|;fbn] cfkm\gf sfo{sfndf slt hgfnfO{ s]–s] s'/f ldnfOlbp“nf eGg] jrg lbPsf xf]nfg\ . d'n'ssf slt s'/f lghLs/0f ug'{5, sltnfO{ lnhdf lbg'5 . slt lk|ohgx¿nfO{ /fhb"t, hLPd agfOlbg'5 . aLrdf clwj]zgsf] emd]nf, clxn] ;bgsf] uh{g– o:tf] c8\rgdf ;a} s'/f ldnfpg leq\ofPsf] xf]Og . cem slt cfkmGt aGw'afGwjx¿ sxf“–sxf“ dl/;s]/ dfq lj>fd lng] OR5f xf]nf . k|ltkIfx¿ a'emf] g ;'emf] kmh'ndf /fhLgfdf lbg afWo u5{g\ . nfp8fdf lul/hfsf ;xsdL{x¿ 8'a]sf eP– rfOgf ;fpy–j]i6 k|s/0fdf dfwj g]kfn of eLd /fjnsf lsr]gsdL{x¿ 8'a]s} lyP xf]nf . cfk;sf] efua08fnfO{ /fd|/L ldnfpg 5f8]/ /fhLgfdf–/fhLgfdf, of] s]sf] /6 nufO/x]sf xf]nfg\ .

ev{/} ltns /fjnn] d'2f lht]sf 5g\ . ltgnfO{ Psflt/ yGsfOlbP eOxfN5 . clVtof/sf lj?4 uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLn] klg t d'2f xfn]sf 5g\ lg . clVtof/b]lv Gofofno;Dd lul/hfsf lsr]gsdL{x¿sf] ks8 x'"b} xf]nf . geP uf]Ko /0fgLlt agfpg'k¥of] . gq laTyfsf] eQf v'jfP/ tL lsr]gsdL{x¿nfO{ df]6f] agfO/xg'sf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g . pgLx¿n] o:tf pkfox¿sf] lgsf; lgsfNg}k5{ .

va/bf/ † cfhb]lv of] /fhLgfdfsf] cWofo k6fIf]k ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] . d]/f k|fWofks ldqn] a'em]sf] s'/f tL s'zfu| rfnafhL / lts8d a'em]sf k|ltkIfx¿n] ga'em\g' 3f]/ cgy{ xf] . To;}n] lul/hfsf] /fhLgfdf s'g} xfntdf ;Dej 5}g . sbflrt\ ;Dej 5}g .

gof+ cfljisf/, cfly{s ljsf; / xfd|f] cfjZostf

of] ;+;f/ lhTg]x¿sf nflu xf] eGg] egfO aL;f}+ ztfAbLdf cfP/ c;To ;fljt ePsf] 5 . ca ;+;f/ lhTg]sf nflu xf]Og, gof“ cfljisf/ u/]/ klxnf]kN6 ahf/df Nofpg]x¿sf nflu xf] . sDKo'6/ Jofj;flos k|of]udf ;g\ !(*) d} cfO;s]sf] eP klg ;g\ !(() sf] bzs ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] If]qdf ljsf;sf] bzs aGof] . o;nfO{ cd]l/sL dfOqmf];km\6 sDkgLsf] bzs eGbf km/s kb}{g . OG6/g]6sf k|a4{s dfOqmf]km\6n] of] bzse/ Ps5q zf;g u¥of] . ;g\ !((& df Pl;ofdf cfPsf] cfly{s dGbL cd]l/sfdf k|j]z ug{af6 /f]Sg]b]lv ljZj cy{tGqdf dGbL cfpgaf6 /f]Sg] sfo{df dfOqmf];km\6sf] e"ldsf klg sd dxTjk"0f{ lyPg .

aL;f}+ ztfAbLsf] ;'?b]lv gof“ cfljisf/n] ahf/ k|efljt kfb}{ cfPsf] 5 . pkef]Qmf kl/jt{gzLn x'G5g\ / kl/jt{g;“u} aUg rfxG5g\ . of] Pp6f :yflkt dfGotf eO;s]sf] 5 . ;fa'g ahf/df cfpg'cl3 dflg;nfO{ o;n] g'xfpg'k5{ eGg] yfxf lyPg, t/ clxn] of] w]/}sf nflu clgjfo{ cfjZostf ag]sf] 5 . @)$) sf] ;'?df sf7df8f}+ ahf/df ;Lldt 3/df 6]lnlehg ;]6 lyP . dflyNnf] ju{n] dfq 6]lnlehg /fVg ;SYof] . dWod ju{sf nflu of] Pp6f syfh:t} lyof], t/ clxn] 6]lnlehg olt ;:tf] ePsf] 5, of] lgDg ju{n] klg vl/b ug{ ;S5 . of] klg cg';Gwfg / k|ljlwsf] ljsf;s} k|ltkmn xf] .

t/sf/LeGbf On]S6«f]lgS; ;fdfg ;:tf x'G5g\ eg]/ b'O{ bzscl3 s;}n] kTofpg ;Sg] lyPg, t/ cr]n Jojxf/df o:t} ePsf] 5 . Pp6f 38L / dx+uf] t/sf/L lsGbf /sddf vf;} km/s 5}g .

cd]l/sfsf] xjf{8{ ljZjljBfnosf cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/;DaGwL k|l;4 k|fWofks h]km\/L :ofS;sf] egfO klg o:t} 5 . pgL eG5g\, …h;n] cg';Gwfg u/]/ gof“ j:t' ahf/df Nofof], ToxL sDkgL cufl8 hfG5 .Ú cg';Gwfg / gof“ j:t' Nofpg g;Sg] cNkljsl;t b]z kl5sf kl5 /xg] pgsf] syg 5 .

6]lnkmf]g cfljisf/ ug]{ u|fxd j]nsf] …jf6\;g dxf;o tkfO{+ oxf“ cfpg'xf];\, d tkfO+{nfO{ e]6\g rfxG5'Ú eGg] zAbaf6 o;sf] k|of]u ;'? ePsf] lyof] . oltv]/ of] tf/lagfsf] df]afOn kmf]gdf kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . d"No klg lg/Gt/ 3l6/x]sf] 5 / of] qmdzM dflg;sf] Go"gtd cfjZostfdf kl/0ft x'"b}5 .

clxn] cd]l/sf, hfkfg nufot s]xL b]zdf dGbLsf] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 . o;sf] k|d'v sf/0f xf], ;"rgf k|ljlw bzssf] ;dflKt . ev{/dfq cd]l/sf k'u]sf ef/tLo sDKo'6/ OlGhlgo/ clxn] Toxf“ % jif{cl3 h:tf] …x6s]sÚ 5}gg\ . pgLx¿sf] dfu 36]sf] 5 . ev{/ cd]l/sf k'Ug] Ps ef/tLo OlGhlgo/ o;af6 xtf]T;flxt eP klg cfkm" unt ;dodf cd]l/sf k'u]sf] pgL :jLsf/ u5{g\ .

ljZj cy{tGqdf b]lvPsf] ;':ttf x6fpg klg gof“ cfljisf/sf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] 5 . of] ;':ttf x6fpg cd]l/sfn] Aofhb/ 36fPsf] 5 eg] hfkfgn] shf{sf] Aofhb/ z"Godf emf/]sf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] dfGotf s] 5 eg] Aofhb/ 36fp“bf nufgL a9\5, t/ of] Tolt k|efjsf/L ePsf] 5}g . ha s'g} j:t'sf] dfu g} 5}g eg] s;/L nufgL a9\5 eGg] Psy/L cy{zf:qLsf] egfO 5 . t/, of] ljjfb h] eP klg Pp6f ;f“rf] s'/f s] xf] eg] gof“ cfljisf/tkm{ kfOnfx¿ cl3 al9/x]sf 5g\ . o; ;Gbe{df b'O{ If]q cufl8 cfPsf 5g\ . tL x'g\, afof]6]Sgf]nf]hL / cGtl/If ko{6g .

wgf9\o 8]lg; l66f] cGtl/Ifaf6 kms]{kl5 o; vfnsf] ko{6g Pp6f cfzfnfUbf] If]qsf ¿kdf ljsf; ePsf] 5 . dx;'n 36fpg ;Sof] eg] t of] csf]{ cfsif{s If]q x'g]5 . t/, of] hf]lvdk"0f{ ePsfn] /f]Sg] 3f]if0ff ul/P klg of] qmd oltd} k"0f{lj/fd nfUg] 5}g . o;af6 ljut s]xL ;dob]lv ;+s6u|:t cy{tGq lnP/ cl3 al9/x]sf] ?; ljz]if ¿kdf nfeflGjt x'g]5 . csf]{ gof“ If]q xf], jfof]6]Sgf]nf]hL . o;df cem} ljsf;sf k|z:t ;Defjgf ePsfn] cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf 5g\ .

gAa]sf] bzsdf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] If]qdf h;/L b|'t ultdf ljsf; eof], ToxL ultdf afof]6]Sgf]nf]hLsf] ljsf; x'g] xf] eg] ;f“Rr} ljZjdf gof“ kl/jt{gx¿ x'g] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

t/, g]kfn cWoog, cg';Gwfg / ljsf;sf] qmddf lgs} kl5 k/]sf] 5 . cfw'lgs k|fljlwtkm{ klg xfd|f] ult ;':t 5 . ;+;f/e/ k'/fgf] eO;s]sf] df]jfOn kmf]gdf ;d]t k|lt:kwf{sf] jftfj/0f aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . 6]lnlehg k|;f/0fsf] If]qdf klg lghL If]qn] ;xh k|j]z kfpg] jftfj/0f aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . ha xfdL ;+;f/df cfPsf gjLgtd k|ljlw pkof]u ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ ta cl3 a9\g] s'/f emg\ 6f9f x'G5 .

ljZj cy{tGq / k|ljlwdf o:tf] kl/jt{g cfpg'sf] Pp6f sf/0f lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutf klg xf] . o;n] ax'/fli6«o sDkgLnfO{ dfq hGdfPg, k|ljlwdf klg 7"nf] ljsf; u/fof] . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df x]g]{ xf] eg] hxf“ lghL IF]qnfO{ /f]Sg] k|of; eof] Tof] If]q k5fl8 g} /x]sf] 5 . ;g\ *) sf] bzsdf jfl0fHo a}+ssf] :yfkgfdf lghL If]qnfO{ ;xeflutf gul/Psf] eP of] If]q clxn] klg cfw'lgs x'g;Sg] lyPg .

g]kfnn] cfp“bf lbgdf klg cfly{s j[l4b/ pRr /fVg'kg]{ cfjZstf 5 . o;sf nflu gof“ gof“ If]q klxNofpg' k5{ . lgof{tdf pmgL un}+rf, tof/L kf];fs / kl:dgf tyf k|d'v ahf/ ef/tnfO{ dfq agfP/ xfdL b]zsf] cfly{s j[l4b/ pRr /fVg ;Sb}gf}+ . o:t} afl0fHo a}+s :yfkgfdf cfPsf] j[l4n] h;/L gof“ /f]huf/Lsf cj;/ v'n], To:t} ;Defjgf cGo If]qdf klg x'g ;S5g\ . To;}n] gof“ ;Defjgfsf If]q s]–s] 5g\ To;tkm{ ;/sf/ / lghL If]qn] ;f]Rg'kg]{ a]nf cfO;s]sf] 5 .

:joDe"sf] a;'k'/ M dfgGw/x¿sf] s[lt

;g dfgGw/

sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] rf/ k|l;4 r}Tox¿dWo] :joDe" dxfr}To sf7df8f}+ xg'dfg9f]sf b/af/af6 cfwf sf]; 6f9f klZrddf kb{5 . of] r}To @% ;o jif{eGbf k'/fgf] / @ ;o %) lkm6 dfly /x]sf] 5 . of] r}To af}4dfuL{x¿sf] kljq:yndfq xf]Og gfy / lxGb"dfuL{x¿n] klg plQs} >4fefj /fvL k'Hb} cfPsf 5g\ .

wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts, P]ltxfl;s / ko{6sLo b[li6n] k|l;4 o; k'/ftflTjs :yn g]kfnsf] pTklQ Oltxf;;“u uf“l;Psf] 5 . o; :ynnfO{ ;To o'udf kb\dlul/, q]tfo'udf ah|s"6, åfk/o'udf uf]>[Ëlu/L / slno'udf uf]k'R5lu/L -uf]k'R5 kj{t_ gfdn] k|l;4 o; :ynnfO{ cfhef]ln :joDe"gfy, :joDe" elgG5 .

:joDe" dxfr}Tosf] k"j{df /fhf k|tfk dNnåf/f r9fOPsf] wd{wft'd08ndfly ;'gsf] ah|, bfof“afof“ lzv/ z}nLdf lgld{t cgGtk'/ / k|tfkk'/ dlGb/, klZrddf Kofuf]8f z}nLdf lgld{t b'O{ tn] ;'gsf] 5fgf] ePsf] xf/tL dftfsf] dlGb/, r}Toj/kl/ tfdfaf6 agfOPsf @ ;o !) yfg dfg], k~ra'4 -cIf/]Eo, j}/f]rg, /Tg;Dej, cldtfe / cdf]3l;l4_ gfd ;+lutL, dfdls, kf08'/f, ;Ktnf]rgL / cfo{tf/fsf] d"lt{ ;hfP/ qof]bz e"jg k|tLs ;'gsf] uh"/ / tf]/0fdf k~ra'4sf] d"lt{ sf]l/Psf, rf/ lbzfdf a'4sf zfGt cf“vfx¿ s'"lbPsf 5g\ . o; dxfr}Tosf] rf/}lt/ ljleGg u'Daf, r}To, d"lt{x¿, cfud 3/sf] ;fy} k~rtTjsf] /Iff ug{ zflGtk'/ clUgk'/, gfuk'/, jfo'k'/ / a;'k'/ klg :yfkgf ul/Psf 5g\ .

:joDe" dxfr}Tosf] k"j{ blIF0fdf -pQ/fled'v_ cgGtk'/ dlGb/ k5fl8 a;'k'/ 5 . o; k'/sf d'Vo b]jtf >L a;'Gw/f b]jL x'g\ . >L a;'Gw/f b]jLsf] k'/ ePsf] x'gfn] o;nfO{ a;'k'/ elgPsf] xf] .

lj=;+= @)#$ ;Fn c;f/ dlxgfdf klx/f] hfg'cufl8 a;'k'/ 3/sf] tn bnfgdf Kofuf]8f z}nLdf Ps tn] snfTds dlGb/ agfOPsf] lyof] . o; :yfgdf :joDe" dxfr}To :yfkgf ul/;s]kl5 zflGts/ cfrfo{n] k[YjL tTjdf x'g] ljsf/ e'O"rfnf] gcfcf];\ egL k"0f{ snz :yfkgf u/L a;'Gw/f b]jLsf] ;fwgf u/L ;'j0f{Wjh clwi7fg u/]sf lyP . s;}n] b]zdf ;xsfn xf];\, wgwfGo ;';d[4 xf];\ egL l;4f}iflw :yfkgf u/]sf] klg elgG5 . oL b]jLnfO{ >4fefj /fvL k'/Zr/0fflb ugf{n] b'Mv bl/b| gfz x'G5 .

af}4 /Lltlylt cg';f/ cfo{tf/f, k|1fkf/ldtf, dxfnIdL, sf}df/L / sf}nd'vL kf“rb]jLsf] tTj ;dfj]z ePsL a;'Gw/f b]jL lqd'v bflxg] s'ds'd j0f{sL dxfnIdL, afof“ /Qmj0f{sL sf}df/L / aLrsL kLt j0f{ d'b|f, afof“ snz -cfo{tf/fsf] k|ltlglwTj_, låtLo afx' bfof“ hkdfnf / afof“ k':ts -k|1fkf/ldtfsf] k|ltlglwTj_, t[tLof afx' bfof“ Hjnf Gxfo\s+ / afof“ wfgsf] afnf -dxfnIdLsf] k|ltlglwTj_ ;dfO{ kb\d k'ik cf;g u/L bfof“ kfp snzdf -g}/fTdf ah| b]jLsf] k|ltlglwTj_ /fvL ;Too'udf ah|b]jL, q]tfo'udf a;'Gw/fb]jL, åfk/ o'udf dxfnIdL / slno'udf sf}df/L gfdn] k|l;l4 kfPsf] 5 . a;'Gw/f sNk;"qdf a;'Gw/f b]jLnfO{ !)* gfdn] :t'lt ul/Psf] 5 . ;Too'udf ;"of{]bo /fhfsf] cx+sf/ / b'/frf/ :jefj gfz ug{ sf]nd'vL ¿k lnO{ p4f/ u/]sf] x'gfn] ah|b]jL gfd /xg uof] . k|foMh;f] Psd'vL ^ afx' ePsf] a;'Gw/f b]jLsf] d"lt{ ljleGg wfld{s :ynx¿df :yfkgf u/]sf] kfOG5 . ;f]xLcg'¿k o; a;'k'/df klg d'Vo b]jtfsf] ¿kdf k"0f{ snz :yfkgf u/L, snznfO{ k|efd08nsf] ¿kdf tf]/0f c+lst u/L o;sf] cufl8 Pd d'vL a;'Gw/f b]jLn] klxnf] afx' bfof“ -xft vfnL_ / afof“ hkdfnf, bf];|f] afx' bfof“ /Tgdfnf / afof“ wfgsf] afnf, t];|f] afx' bfof“ a/bd'b|f / afof“ snz ;dfO{ kb\df;g u/L kfp sdnsf] km"ndf /flvPsf] 9'Ëfsf] d"lt{ g]=;+= !)^% df cIfo t[tLofsf lbg sflGtk'/ bIf;fnsf >4fn' bfgaxfb'/ dfgGw/n] ltnfj|t ;fËL ePsf] pknIodf a;'k'/ cufl8 9'Ëf 5fkL a;'Gw/f b]jLsf] gjd"lt{ :yfkgf u/] eGg] s'/f b]jgfu/L lnlkdf d"lt{sf] tn sfnf] l;Ëdd{/df s'"lbPsf] 5 .

a;'k'/leq a;'Gw/f b]jLsf] d"lt{k5fl8 nx/} kb\dkfl0f nf]s]Zj/, ah|kfl0f nf]s]Zj/, cdf]3kfz nf]s]Zj/, d~h'>L, ;Ktnf]rgL tf/f, cfo{tf/f, /TgwfTj]Zj/L, k|1fkf/ldtf, hDanoIf, cIFf]Eo, cdf]3l;l4 / /Tg;Dej u/L !# j6f d"lt{x¿ /x]sf 5g\ .

o; a;'k'/;“u}sf] 3/sf] em\ofndf !^ cf}+ ztfAbLsf] /~hgf lnlkn] ;+:s[t efiffdf …=== ob\bf Tk'0oq} k|bfg z'4 kfj ===Ú n]lvPsf] sfi7flen]vdf s'g} P]ltxfl;s 36gf pNn]v geP klg k'0o / k|z+;fdfq pNn]v ul/Psf sfi7flen]v sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf cGt st} kfO"b}g . of] clt hL0f{ eO;s]sf] 5 .

lj=;+= @)#$ ;fn c;f/ dlxgfdf :joDe"df klx/f] hfgfn] >L :joDe" dxfr}TonfO{ c;/ kg{] b]lvPsf]n] o; r}Tosf] ;'/Iff ug{ k'/ftTj ljefun] a;'k'/ j/k/sf cf7 3/x¿ eTsfP . kl5 :joDe" k'gM lgdf{0f tyf ;+/If0f ;xof]u ;ldltn] a;'k'/ / ;“u}sf] cfud3/ hub]lv eTsfO{ a;'k'/ dlGb/ Ps tn] Kofuf]8f z}nLdf ;'gsf] uh"/ r9fP/, jl/kl/ !)* kfnf, dlGb/sf] bfof“afof“ Wjhf / sfi7 tf]/0fdf cfo{tf/f, nf]s]Zj/ a'4 / a;'Gw/f b]jL ePsf] k'/fg} tf]/0f /flvof] . ;fy} k'/fgf b]jLb]jtfx¿sf d"lt{x¿ ;f]xL :yfgd} k|lti7fkg ul/of] . t/, b'Mvsf] s'/f Toxf“sf] sfi7flen]v Toxf“ b]lvPg, o;af/] vf]hgLlt klg ul/Pg .

o; dlGb/sf] b]j|]kl§sf] l;Ëdd{/df @)$^ ;fn ;fpg # ut] cfiff9 z'Ns k"l0f{dfsf lbg a;'Gw/f b]jLsf] dlGb/ hL0ff{]4f/ k"/f ePsf] v'l;ofnLdf >L % a8fdxf/fhlw/fh jL/]Gb|jL/ ljqmd zfx / >L % a8fdxf/fgL P]Zjo{ /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf] afx'nLaf6 co'tfx"lt dxfo1df k"0fF{x"lt ul/aS;L k|;fb u|x0f ul/aS:of] egL n]lvPsf] 5 .

o;/L dlGb/ hL0ff{]4f/ u/L cfhsf] cj:yfdf Nofpg ljleGg ;+3, ;:yf, u'7L / JolQmn] :j]R5fn] ;xof]u:j¿k rGbf, lhG;L, ;'g / ljleGg ;fdfg h'6fO{ lbg] qmddf s]GbL|o dfgGw/ ;+3n] tfdfsf] 5fgf, emNn/ / uh"/ xfn], nfos";fn dfgGw/ u'7Laf6 dlGb/sf] rf/}lt/ lkQnsf] !)* kfnf -aQL_ /fv], k'/fgf] eG;f/sf dfgGw/x¿af6 dlGb/sf] k|j]zåf/df bfof“afof“ ^ lkm6eGbf cUnf] rGb|;"o{ c+lst emG8f /flvPsf] s'/f ;“u}sf] cfud3/sf] bflxg]kl§ l;Ëdd{/sf] -lj=;+= @)$%.$.@(.&, g]=;+= !!)* / a'=;+= @%#@_ clen]vdf s'"lbPsf] 5 . pQm Wjhfsf] bflxg] b]jgflu/L lnlkdf g]jf/L efiffdf …g]=;+= !!)% s5nfv ci6dL ljxLaf/ lbg;+ k'v"BF+ TjfMof dfgGw/lklg n'vfo\ Wjhf lgk" r9] ofgfu' h'n . z'ed\ ..Ú cyf{t\ kfsf]6f]nsf dfgGw/x¿df wd{lrQ pTklQ ePsf] x'gfn] a;'Gw/f b]jLsf] :yfkgf g]=;+= !))% sflQs z'Sn ci6dLsf] lbgdf b'O{ Wjhf r9fPsf] s'/f n]lvPsf] 5 .

a;'k'/ l:yt a;'Gw/f b]jLsf] dlGb/df b'O{ Wjhf r9fPsf] cfud3/sf] clen]vdf …k'/fgf] eG;f/ dfgGw/Ú / Wjhfdf …kv"BF+ TjfMof dfgGw/Ú km/s gfd b]lvPsf]n] o;af/] ;fgfM u'7L k'v"Bf+sf shL alb|gf/fo0f dfgGw/;“u ;f]Wbf pxf“n] b'j} gfd Pp6} u'7Lsf] xf], 6f]ndfq km/s b]lvPsf] xf] egL :ki6 ul/lbg'ePsf] 5 . jif]{lg o; u'7Lsf ;b:ox¿ sflQs z'Sn ci6dLsf lbg a;'Gw/f b]jL, xf/tL dftf / >L :joDe" dxfr}Tosf] k"hf u/L …Wjf“o\ k"hf u'7LÚ gfdn] u'7L rnfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

o;/L :joDe"l:yt a;'k'/ dfgGw/sf] s[ltsf] ¿kdf b]lvG5 . o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg cfkm\gf] df}lns snf, ;+:s[ltnfO{ ljZj ;fd' lrgfpg ;do ;dodf hL0ff{]4f/ ug{' clt cfjZos b]lvG5 .

;jf{]bo cfGbf]ng dfkm{t >Ln+sfdf j'4lzIff

l;h{gf g]jf

a4 hoGtLsf] s]xL ;dok"j{dfq ckmuflg:tfgsf] jfldofgdf tflnjfgx?n] emG8} b'O{xhf/ jif{ k'/fgf a'4d"lt{x? gi6 u/]sf lyP . To; 36gfn] a'4k|lt ljZjsf] cfb/df s'g} sdL cfPg . jf:tjdf @%$% cf}+ a'4 hoGtL ;+;f/sf ljleGg efudf TolQs} ;Ddfgsf ;fy dgfOof] . a'4 hGd]s} wtL{nfO{ cfkm\gf] eGg kfpg'df xfdL uj{ ub{5f}+ . To;}n] a'4 hoGtL dgfO"bf zflGt, clx+;f, ;To, ;d[l4, ;'v / dfgjsNof0fsf] sfdgf x'G5 g} .

a'4n] cfkm\gf lziox?nfO{ cfkm}+df lge{/ x'g lgb{]zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ z'4tf / cz'2tfaf6 s;/L d'lQm kfpg] eGg] s'/f JolQm cfkm}+df lge{/ ub{5 .

xf], a'4sf] b]zjf;L ePsfn] ljZjdf kf/:kl/s ;lxi0f'tf, ldqtf / zflGtsf] Hof]lt km}nfpg xfdL g]kfnLx?n] g} kxn ug{'kb{5 . t/, b]zsf] jt{dfg cj:yf stflt/ uO/x]sf] 5 < of] ljsf;tkm{ nlDs/x]sf] 5 ls ljWj+;tkm{ < k|frLgsfndf ljWj+;af6 s'g} klg pknlAw x'"b}g eGg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] lyof] . Ps} ;dodf a'4sf] d"lt{ ckmuflg:tfgdf tf]8kmf]8 ul/Psf] 5 eg] >Ln+sfnfO{ pkxf/:j?k k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . a'4sf] k|ltdf of] l:yltdf d}n] s]nfO{ ljZjf; ug{] < ckmuflg:tfgsf] afldofgdf tflnjfgx?åf/f a'4d"lt{ eTsfOPsfn] xfd|F k'vf{x?n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] k|frLg ;+:s[lt / ;Dkbfsf ljgfz ubf{ ;Dk"0f{ ljZjn] g} b'Mv k|s6 u¥of] .

ckmuflg:tfgdf a'4sf d"lt{ ljgfz ;“u;“u} ;of}+ ax'd"No jf:t'snfx? ljZj;Dkbf / ;+:s[ltaf6 ;bfsf nflu u'Dg] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 . oxL kl/j]zdf afldofgdf a'4 d"lt{ gi6 ePsf] ;dfrf/ >Ln+sfdf klg ;'Gg' xfdL g]kfnLsf nflu cToGt b'vb 36gf xf] .

t/ ToxL Pp6} ;do -!* dfr{_ df >Ln+sfnL hgtfdf cem} klg g]kfnLx?k|lt k|]d, zflGt / ldqtf hLljt /x]sf] kfp“bf xfdL g]kfnLsf] x[bo cfnxflbt x'G5 g} . ToxL lbgsf] Pp6f 36gfn] k|dfl0ft ub{5, xfdLn] a'4d"lt{ ;+/IF0f ug{ / zflGt tyf ;b\efj 5g{ dxTjk"0f{ k|of; u/]sf 5f}+ .

pQm cj;/df g]kfn / >Ln+sf b'O{ b]zsf hgtfx?sf] k|]d, zflGt / ldqtfsf] k|tLssf] ?kdf d+unfb]jL :sn/ 6«:6sf cWoIf tyf ;f+;b lkPn l;+xn] >Ln+sfdf ;jf{]bo cfGbf]ngsf ;+:yfks cWoIF 8fS6/ P=6L= cfl/of/fGt]nfO{ a'4sf] ;flns x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pQm ;jf{]bo cfGbf]ng $@ jif{cl3 ljsf;, Gofo / zflGtsf] If]qdf a'4 lzIff k|bfg ug{ :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . pQm cfGbf]ngsf] d'Vo p2]Zo hg ;xeflutf xf] . >Ln+sfdf a9\b} uPsf] o'4 / lx+;f cGTo ub{} zflGt :yfkgf ug{] p2]Zon] k|F/De ul/Psf] Pp6f 5'§} cfGbf]ng xf] ;jf{]bo .

a'4n] d'lQmsf nflu Pp6f 5'§} dfu{ klxNofpg'eof] / xfd|F] z'l4s/0fsf nflu ToxL dfu{ k5\ofpgsf dfu{bz{g klg ug{'eof] . a'4n] eGg'ePsf] 5– …df]IF k|FlKtsf nflu c?df lge{/ x'g' g/fd|f] xf] t/ cfkm}+df lge{/ x'g' /fd|F] xf] .Ú a'4sf] pkb]zh:t} xfdLn] cfkm\g} dfgj x[bo, ;f]r / ljj]s k|of]u u/]dfdfq xfdL gof“ ljZj lgdf{0f ug{ ;dy{ x'g]5f}+ . ljsf; / kl/jt{gsf nflu s'g} klg If]qdf hg;xeflutf / ;dy{g x'g'kb{5 .

hg;xeflutfsf nflu /fhgLlt, wd{, ;Dk|bfo tyf hflt / /+ue]b 5f8]/ ;a}nfO{ Pstfj4 ug{'kb{5 . jf:tjdf af}4 wd{ jf bz{gn] hLjg zfZjt ;TonfO{ ulx/f];“u x]b{5 / JolQmsf] cfWoflTds ljsf;df hf]8 lbG5 .

a'4n] s'g} cnf}lss zlQmlagf s;}åf/f lgb{]lzt geO{ cfkm\g} ulx/f] lrGtgdgg / ljj]sdf af]lw;Tj k|FKt ug{'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] cfkm\g} afx'andf ;+s6df]rg ub{} / cfkm"nfO{ kl/dfh{g ub{} cfkm"n] cg'ej u/]sf ;Toaf6 1fg k|FKt ug{'ePsf] xf] . a'4 bz{g hlt kl9G5, To;eGbf a9L Jojxf/df nfu" x'G5 . Jojxf/lagf xfdL ;TonfO{ c"ufNg ;Sb}gf}+ . To;}n] ljj]s lrGtg / cfbz{nfO{ Jojxf/df k|:t't u/]/ dfq xfdL a'4sf] dfu{ k5\ofpg ;S5f}+ . ;jf{]bo cfGbf]ngaf/] hfgsf/L k|FKt ubf{ xfdL uf}/jflGjt 5f}+ . pQm cfGbf]ngnfO{ lj:tf/ ug{ / To;af6} r]tgf a9fpg kxn ug{'kb{5 . / a'4sf] lzIff >Ln+sf / ljZje/ km}nfpg'k5{ . hgtfsf] ;xeflutf / k|of;af6 dfq} xfdL ljsf; / zflGtsf nflu sfd ug{ ;S5f}+ .

dxfslj / o'usljaLr Pp6f ;/n /]vf

ljdn ef}sfhL

sltko a"9fx¿df ljjfb p7fpg] 7fp“ /fv]sf] 5 g]kfnL sfJosf] Oltxf;n] . pbfx/0fsf] nflu, n]vgfy kf}8\ofnsf] …lk+h8fsf] ;'ufÚ /f0ffsfnLg ;dosf] k|tLs xf] ls xf]Og < cyf{t\ pgn] /f0ffåf/f kLl8t hgtfsf cfjfh e/]sf x'g\ ls xf]Ogg\ To; sljtfdf <

pgsf kIFw/x¿ eG5g\– n]vgfyn] …lk+h8fsf] ;'ufÚ df /f0ffx¿sf] cGofonfO{ ;f“lRrs} k|ltWjlgt u/]sf x'g\ . t/, sf]xL eG5g\– n]vgfy t :jod\ b/afl/of x'g\ . pgdf /f0ffx¿sf] lj/f]w ug]{ lxDdt lyPg . of] t pgsf sljtf dg k/fpg]x¿n] pgnfO{ p7fpgsf nflu ul/Psf] k|k~r dfq} xf] .

o; vfnsf k|;+u, slj / Oltxf;sf] ue{d} n's]/ /x]sf xf]nfg\– h;nfO{ dfly elgPh:t} eljion] g} cg';Gwfg ub{} hfnf t/ oxf“ h'g ;Gbe{ p7fpg vf]lhPsf] 5 Tof] s'g} ljjfbsf] ljifo xf]Og . Oltxf;sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ kIFnfO{ s]jn k|:t't ug{ vf]lhPsf] dfq} xf]– h'g kIf g]kfnL ;flxTosf cg'/fuLx¿sf nflu Ps ;'vb cfZro{ x'g]5 .

oxf“ k|;+u 5, dxfslj / o'usljaLrsf] sflJos ;dfgtf / pgLx¿aLrsf] ;DaGw . -oxf“ b'O{ sljx¿nfO{ t'ngf ug{ vf]lhPsf] cy{ gnufOof];\ ._ xfdLn] b'j} sljx¿nfO{ Ps} ;dodf kfpg' ;a}eGbf v';Lsf] s'/f] t x'"b} xf], cem To;eGbf klg a9L v';L t xfdLnfO{ Tolta]nf nfU5– hltv]/ pgLx¿aLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ a'em\5f}+ .

xfdLnFO{ yfxf 5, b'j} slj k|Fs[lts slj lyP, ;fwgfn] ag]sf agfOPsf slj xf]Ogg\ pgLx¿, :jk|bQ slj lyP . b'j}hgf af“r'Gh]n sljt} n]v]/ af“r] . pgLx¿sf] sljtf hLjg ;fx|} ;kmn /x\of] . o;f] x'g'sf] vf; sf/0f s] xf] eg] b'j}sf sljtfx¿ cTolws dg k/fOP, / o;/L dg k/FOg'sf] sf/0f b'j}sf sljtfleq dfG5]sf] ;+j]bgzLntf JofKt ePsfn] ubf{ xf] . rfx] o'usljsf] …ljZjJoyfÚ xf];\ of dxfsljsf] …d'gfdbgÚ . b'j}df ;dfg ;+j]bgzLntf kfOG5 .

/, Pp6f o:tf] ;+of]u † b'j}hgf cfkm\gf] hLjgsfndf k'q ljof]un] 56k6fPsf 5g\ . 56k6fPsf] a]nf Ps 3fOt] ;}lgsnfO{ em}+ b'j}sf] dndk§L Psn] csf{nfO{ sljtfaf6} ul/lbPsf 5g\ . ha o'usljsf] k'q ljZjn] rf/ jif{sf] pd]/d} d[Toj/0f ug{ k'u] ta pgn] …ljZjJoyfÚ sf] /rgf u/] / 7Ls To;} avt dxfsljsf] ;+j]bgzLn d'6'n] o'usljnfO{ ;fGTjgf lbnfpg vf]h]sf s'/f pgs} clt ;+j]bgf el/Psf sljtfTds k+lQmx¿ ;fIFL a;]af6} yfxf nfU5 . o:t} k|sf/n] dxfsljnfO{ klg k'qljof]un] ?jfp“bf o'usljn] dxfsljsf] dg yfDg n]lvlbPsf oL k+lQmx¿df slt ;+j]bgf kfOG5, xfdL cg'dfg nufpg ;S5f}+–

…xft lkm+hfO{, /f]O{ s/fO{ aGb}g hut\ of] ;fyL
;xfg'e"lt eGg] 9f]+u abnL s] x'G5 ltdLnfO{ <
d[To' k7fO{ slnnf] jod} h;n] ltd|F] k'q nUof]
h;sf] k|]l/t a]lyltåf/f ltd|f] o:tf] xljut ef] .

To;df abnf n]pm, sljhL, ufpm ufpm clUg uLt
nfvf}++ nfvf}+ k'q ljof]uL x'g]5g\ ltd|f dLt .
xfd|f cul0ft 5f]/fx¿sf] d'bf{ klg h'?h'? p7\g]
sljhL, To:tf] uLt ;'gfpm o'uo'usf] d"R5f{ km'6\g] .

pgLx¿sf] of] sflJos ;dfgtfnfO{ xfdLn] dgg u/]kl5 pgLx¿aLrsf] k|]ddo ;DaGwnfO{ klg Psk6s a'em\g] sf]lzz u/f}+ . )(^ ;fndf o'usljnfO{ ;j{:jx/0f;lxtsf] s}b x'"bf pgsf 3/af6 n'l6Psf …ljZjJoyfÚ sf w]/} k[i7x¿;“u} dxfsljsf c+u|]hL sljtf klg n'l6Psf s'/f sxL+ pNn]v u/]sf lyP o'usljn]– h'g sljtfx¿ -cfkm"n] n]v]sf_ Ps csf{nfO{ ;'gfpg] qmddf dxfsljn] o'usljsf] 3/d} 5f]8]sf lyP .

pgLx¿aLr kfOg] csf{] ;dfgtf xf]– pgLx¿ Pscfk;k|ltsf] xflb{stf, ljgd|tf . cfhsf] h:tf] ;flxlTos k|lt:kwf{ lyPg pma]nf . cfh, Pp6f sljnfO{ csf{] sljn] s]jn k|lt:kwL{ dfGb5 / p;“u s]jn Oiof{ ub{5 . t/ dxfslj / o'usljn] Ps cfk;nfO{ k|lt:kwL{ dfg]/ slxn] klg Oiof{ u/]gg\ . lsg u/]gg\ eg] b'j}n] b'j}nfO{ ;>4f cfb/ ub{y] . b'j}df Psn] csf{sf] sljtf;“u k|]d ug{] Ifdtf lyof] .

dnfO{ nfU5, dfG5]n] Ps cfk;df k|]d ug{ ;Sg' g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] dxfgtf xf], To:tf] dxfgtfdf b'O{ sljaLr ag] agfOPsf …slyt Oiof{Ú sf] efj t Pp6f ;fx|} uf}0f ljifo xf] .

8f= k|ef a:g]tn] n]Vg'ePsf] 5, s'g} lbg pxf“ dxfsljsxf“ 6\o';g k9\g hfg'x'GYof] . /, oxL 6\o';g k9fpg] qmddf dxfsljn] Pslbg o'usljsf] …d]/f] Kof/f] cf]vn9'+ufÚ k9fpg'eof] .

pQm sljtf k9fp“b} hf“bf dxfslj Tof] sljtfleq o;/L ?dlNng'eof] ls cfkm\g} cf}+nfdf Rofk]sf] r'/f]6 ;lNs;s]/ pxf“nfO{ kf]Nbfdfq} yfxf eof] . slt df]lxt x'g'x'GYof] pxf“– o'usljsf] sljtfk|lt † s:tf] k|]d lyof] pxf“df o'usljk|lt ††

t/, s'/f] olQs}df ;ls+b}g . kl5 8f= k|ef o'usljsf] 3/df hfg'eof] / of] s'/f o'usljnfO{ ;'gfpg'eof] . o'usljn] clt ljgd| x'"b} eGg'eP5– …wt\, sxf“ b]jsf]6fsf] cufl8 d]/f] sljtf †Ú

of] ljgd|tfnfO{ 8f= k|efn] km]l/ nu]/ dxfsljnfO{ ;'gfpg' eof] . dxfslj emg\ s] sd † eGg'eP5– …xf]Og, xf]Og sxf“ l;l4r/0f, sxf“ d ††Ú

slt pbf/ † slt pRr Jojxf/ †† b'j}sf nflu b'j}sf] dgdf slt ljzfn x[bo †††