;f]n'v'Da'df cfqmd0f
;]gf–dfcf]jfbL le8Gt

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, !! d+l;®– e"ldut dfcf]jfbLn] :ofª\hf ® bfª ;b®d'sfd cfqmd0f u®L Jofks Iflt k'¥ofPsf] t];|f] lbg cfOtaf® ®flt ;f]n'v'Da' ;b®d'sfddf lx+;fTds cfqmd0f u®]sf 5g\ . ;b®d'sfd ;Nn]®Ldf ®flt !! ah]b]lv cfqmd0f u®]kl5 ;b®d'sfd ;'®Iffy{ vl6Psf] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf;"u ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf ®x]sf ;z:q dfcf]jfbLsf] nfdf] le8Gt ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] cfwf 306f k®sf] kmfKn' ljdfg:yndf cfqmd0f ;'? u®L 6fj®df Iflt k'¥ofpg'sf ;fy} Toxf" ;'/Iffy{ vl6Psf sl/j !% hgf k|x/Ldfly xdnf u/]sf lyP . Pshgf ;O{sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] tL k|x/Lsf] cj:yf yfxf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . To;kl5 ljikmf]6 tyf gf®fh'n'z ub}{ pgLx¿ kGw| ldg]6 tn ;b®d'sfdl:yt lhNnf k|x®L sfof{no, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf®Lsf] lgjf; / ;}lgs SofDkdf ;z:q xdnf
u®]sf lyP .

dfcf]jfbL k|efljt -u_ >]0fLsf] lhNnfdf kg]{ ;f]n'v'Da'df :yfkgf ul®Psf] ;]gfsf] Ps Knf6'g ® cfqmd0fsf®LaLr dWo®ftb]lv ®flt tLg ah];Dd bf]xf]®f] kmfol®ª eO®x]sf] ;}lgs ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . kmfol®ªsf qmddf klg ;Nn]®L ® gfDr] ;}lgs Aof®]saLr ®]l8of] ;Dks{ eO®x]sf] lyof] .

dGqL anaxfb'® s];Ln] cfqmd0fsf®L ® ;}lgsx¿aLr bf]xf]®f] kmfol®ª eO®x]sf] hfgsf®L k|fKt eP klg dWo®ftkl5 ;~rf® ;Dks{ laR5]b ePsfn] 36gfsf] oyfy{ ljj®0f yfxf x'g g;s]sf] hfgsf®L sflGtk'®nfO{ ®flt ;f9] b'O{ ah] lbg'eof] .

;}lgs ;"qsf cg';f® wgs'6fl:yt b'O{ gDa® aflxgLn] ;f]n';"u ®]l8of] ;Dks{ ul®®x]sf] ® ®flt tLg ah];Dd bf]xf]®f] kmfol®ª eO®x] klg ;}lgs SofDkdf dfcf]jfbL k|j]z ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

;b®d'sfddf xhf® hgf eGbf a9Lsf] eL8 hDdf eO®x]sf] ® l:ylt lrGtfhgs ePsf] hfgsf®L ;f]n'v'Da'sf k|lhcn] ®flt ;f9] bz ah]lt® l5d]sL lhNnfsf ;xsdL{x¿nfO{ lbPsf lyP . k"jf{~rnsf 8LcfOhL lxd u'¿ªn] afx| ah] rf®}lt®af6 cfqmd0f u®]sf 5g\ eGg] cQflnPsf] cfafh cfPsf] ® ;~rf® ;]6 klg aGb x'g k'u]sf] atfpg'eof] . afx| ah]kl5 ;b®d'sfddf 6]lnkmf]g k|0ffnL ® lah'nL cj¿4 ePsf] lyof] .

Ps :yfgLo dlxnfn] dWo®ftdf …kmfKn' xflg;Sof], ;b®d'sfdlt® cfPsf 5g\, w]®} dflg; b]lvG5====Ú eg]® ®fhwfgLdf cfkm"nfO{ ;'gfp"bf–;'gfp"b} 6]lnkmf]g nfOg sfl6Psf] Ps ;f]n'af;Ln] atfP .

8LP;kL Zofd v8\sf z'qmaf® aflx® uPkl5 lhNnf k|x®L sfof{no lg®LIfs 6]saxfb'® >]i7sf] sdf08df lyof] . 36gfsf] lj:t[t ljj®0f ®flt tLg ah];Dd k|fKt x'g ;s]g .

cfhb]lv ;+s6sfn nfu" ul/g]

xl/axfb'/ yfkf÷an/fd aflgof"

sf7df8f}+, !) d+l;/ zflGtk"0f{ jftf{ PstkmL{ 9+un] tf]8L k'gM xTof, lx+;fdf plqPsf] e"ldut dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/L kf6L{ 3f]if0ff u/L p;sf lqmofsnfknfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/n] ;f]daf/b]lv clw/fHoe/ ;+s6sfn nfu" ug{] ePsf] 5 .

…clw/fHoe/ ;+s6sfn / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff ug{ To;;DaGwL cWofb]z tof/ eO;s]sf] 5 / To;df s]jn efiff ldnfpg dfq af"sL 5,Ú dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7skl5 cfOtaf/ /flt Ps dGqLn]
sflGtk'/;"u eg] .

;Qf¿9 sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] cfOtaf/ laxfg a;]sf] a}7sn] ;+ljwfgn] k|bfg u/]sf ;a} clwsf/sf] k|of]u u/L dfcf]jfbLsf] cft+sjfbL lqmofsnfknfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ lgb]{zg lbPkl5 ;/sf/ ;+s6sfn / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff ug{]] clGtd tof/Ldf h'6]sf] xf] .

…;/sf/n] zflGtk"0f{ jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ cfkm\gf tkm{af6 s'g} klg s;/ af"sL g/fv]sf] a]nf dfcf]jfbLaf6 /fli6«o ;]gfdfly g} cfqmd0f ePkl5 ;/sf/ d"sbz{s eP/ a:g gldNg] ePsfn] ;'/Iffsf ;a} c+unfO{ kl/rfng u/L p;sf ultljlwnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+un] lgoGq0fdf lng ;/sf/ ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ug{ afWo ePsf] xf],Ú tL dGqLn] eg] .

pgsf cg';f/ kf6L{sf] ;f]daf/sf] a}7skl5 t'?Gt} a:g] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] ;+s6sfn / cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff ug]{ cWofb]zsf] d:of}bfnfO{ kfl/t u/L >L % dxf/fhflw/fh;dIf k]; ug]{5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df >L % af6 ;f]daf/ g} ;+s6sfn / cWofb]z hf/L x'g]5 .

k|wfgdGqLs} cWoIftfdf /x]sf] ;'/Iff kl/ifb\n] cfOtaf/ ck/fx\g dfcf]jfbL ultljlwnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ clw/fHoe/ ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff u/L zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L an, hgky k|x/LnfO{ Ps};fy kl/rfng ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . To;nuQ} k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] /fhb/af/ uO{ >L % dxf/fhflw/fh;dIf pQm lg0f{oaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

>L % af6 ;sf/fTds ;+s]t kfPkl5 To;nfO{ sfo{¿k lbg dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7s u/L ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o cg'df]bg ug{'sf ;fy} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ sfg'gL ¿kdf g} cft+ssf/L 3f]lift u/L sf/afxL ug{ Nofpg nfluPsf] cWofb]zsf] d:of}bfdflysf] 5nkmnnfO{ ;/sf/n] clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

dlGqkl/ifb\ ;"qsf cg';f/, ;+s6sfnsf qmddf dfcf]jfbL, p;sf e|ft[ ;+u7gsf ;Dk"0f{ ultljlw, ltgsf k|sfzg tyf dfcf]jfbLsf d'vkq / p;nfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ kqklqsfdfly lgoGq0f ul/g]5 .

cWofb]zcg';f/ g} …cft+ssf/LÚ x¿nfO{ kqmfp ug]{, lx/f;tdf /fVg] / s8f sfg'gL sf/afxL ug]{ Joj:yf d:of}bfdf ul/Psf] 5 . cWofb]znfO{ tLg dlxgfleq ;+;b\af6 kfl/t u/L To;nfO{ k|lt:yfkg ug{ csf]{ ljw]os Nofpg'kg]{5 .

t/ ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfn nfu" x'"bf dfcf]jfbLOt/sf c¿ kf6L{, ;+:yf / e|ft[ ;+u7gsf ultljlw tyf ;j{;fwf/0fsf gful/s clwsf/x¿dfly s'g} klg aGb]h gnufpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

…of] cWofb]z / ;+s6sfnn] s]jn dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dfq nIo ug]{5, c¿ kf6L{ / ;j{;fwf/0f gful/snfO{ s'g} bvn glbg] Joj:yf ug{ efiff ldnfO/x]sf 5f}+,Ú dlGqkl/ifb\sf Ps ;b:on] eg]– …c¿ kf6L{ tyf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] gful/s clwsf/nfO{ k"0f{tM ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg]5f}+ .Ú o;af6 ljkIfL kf6L{ / sf+u|];sf s]xL g]tfaf6 ;+s6sfnk|lt JoQm lrGtf x6\g] ljZjf; ;/sf/n] lnPsf] 5 .

;+s6sfn / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]lift ug'{kg{] kl/l:ylt hgtf;dIf v'n:t kf/L ;a} kf6L{ / kIfsf] ljZjf; lhTg k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] 3f]if0ffnuQ} b]zjf;Lsf gfddf clkn hf/L ug'{x'g] pxf"lgs6 ;"qn] hfgsf/L lbof] .

zflGtk"0f{ jftf{af6 ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] ;/sf/sf] ;bfzotfnfO{ a]jf:tf u/L dfcf]jfbLn] d'n'ssf ljleGg efudf eLif0f cfqmd0f u/]sf] x'gfn] ;a} kIf / hgtfsf] dt cfkm"n] k|fKt ug{] ljZjf; k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] :ofª\hf / bfªdf z'qmaf/ /flt u/]sf cfqmd0fdf !$ ;}lgs;lxt #( hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

cft+sjfblj?4 cd]l/sL g]t[Tjdf eO/x]sf] n8fO"sf] kl/k|]Iodf g]kfndf ;'? ePsf] dfcf]jfbLlj?4sf] ;/sf/L sf/afxLnfO{ o'/f]k]nL ;d'bfosf b]zx¿n] ;dy{g ug{] ;+s]t k|fKt ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7skl5 cfOtaf/ /flt u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] ;+jfbbftfx¿;"u s'/f ub{} …dlGqkl/ifb\df ;+s6sfn, cWofb]z / cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ffdfly 5nkmn eO/x]sf] / ;f]daf/sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] To;nfO{ lg0f{odf k'¥ofpg]Ú atfpg'eof] . pxf"sf cg';f/, oL ljifodf rf/–kf"r hgf dGqLn] af]Ng af"sL /x]sf sf/0f lg0f{o x'g af"sL /x]sf] xf] .

;+s6sfn / cWofb]zsf ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ cfOtaf/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cfkt\sfnLg a}7s a;]sf] xf] . a}7s sl/a ;jf kf"r 3G6f rn]/ /flt ;jf gf} ah] ;f]daf/ klg 5nkmn hf/L /fVg] lg0f{o u/L 6'+luPsf] lyof] .

dxŒjk"0f{ ljifodf x'g nfu]sf] lg0f{odf dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;a} ;b:o uDeL/ 5nkmndf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . a}7ssf aLrdf ;f"em ;jf ;ft ah] k|wfgdGqL b]pjf dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0fdf 3fOt] ePsf ;}lgsnfO{ e]6\g jL/]Gb| ;}lgs c:ktfn, 5fpgL uP/ kms{g'ePsf] lyof] .

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df >L % af6 ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!%-!_ cg';f/ hf/L x'g] ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff nfu" ePsf] ldltn] tLg dlxgfleq k|ltlglw;efsf] b'O{ltxfO ax'dtn] cg'df]bg ug'{kg]{5 . ;+;b\af6 cg'df]bg ePdf ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff 5 dlxgf;Dd nfu" /xg] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf 5 .

5 dlxgf e'Qmfg gx'"b} ;+;b\n] lg0f{o u/L ;+s6sfnsf] Dofb csf]{ Ps k6ssf nflu 5 dlxgf;Dd a9fpg ;Sg]5 . t/ ;+;b\af6 cg'df]bg x'g g;s]df ;+s6sfn :jtM lgliqmo x'g]5 .

;+s6sfn nfu" ePkl5 nlIft dfcf]jfbL ;+u7g / To;df cfa4 JolQmx¿sf] gful/s clwsf/
lgnDag x'g]5, t/ pgLx¿n] aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf] pkrf/ k|fKt ug]{ xs eg] lgnlDat x'g]5}g .

;Qf¿9 sf+u|];sf] cfOtaf/ laxfgsf] a}7sdf ;+s6sfn, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff ug{] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . a}7sdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff ug{] ljifodf cfkm\gf] k'/fg} lg0f{o oyfjt\ /x]sfn] To;df lg0f{o ul//xg' gkg{] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] eg] ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ug{] ljifodf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o z}nhf cfrfo{n] dfq lj/f]w ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

a}7skl5 ;+jfbbftfx¿;"u s'/f ub{} kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] …jftf{ e+u u/]sf] lhDd]jf/L dfcf]jfbLn] lng'kg{]Ú atfp"b} …s'g} klg lx;fan] of] cft+snfO{ ;dfKt kfg'{k5{Ú eGg] lgb]{zg kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . …dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/L x'g\, cft+ssf/LnfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/sf] xf],Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

sf+u|];sf g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] …;+ljwfgdf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ …DofG8]6Ú lbPsf] x'gfn] ;/sf/n] s]–s] cfjZos dx;'; u5{, tL ;a} sfd ug{ ;Sg]Ú atfpg'eof] .

t/ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o z}nhf cfrfo{n] ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ffn] ;+ljwfg ;+s6df kg]{ bfaL ub}{ cfkm" dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;+s6sfn nfu" ug{ gx'g] kIfdf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . t/ pxf"n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff u/L p;sf ultljlw lgoGq0f ug{ ;]gf kl/rfng ug'{kg]{ ljrf/ eg] JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfrfo{n] cfOtaf/ g} k|]; jQmJo k|sflzt u/L dfcf]jfbL ;d:of jftf{af6 ;dfwfg ug]{ …DofG8]6Ú lnP/ cfPsf] b]pjf ;/sf/ k"0f{tM c;kmn ePsf] bfaL ub}{ To;sf 7fp"df csf]{ alnof] g]t[Tjsf] alnof] ;/sf/sf] vf"rf] /x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

sf+u|];sf] ;f]daf/ laxfg k'gM a:g] a}7sdf dfcf]jfbL;"usf] jftf{ e+u eO;s]sf] kl/l:yltdf ;/sf/ / kf6L{n] lng] sbd / To;n] kfg{] k|efjsf af/]df /fhgLlts lgisif{ vf]Hg] sf+u|]; ;"qn] atfof] .

kf]ln6Ao'/f] >]i7;lxt gf} dfcf]jfbL kqmfp

s]bf/ cf]emf

sf7df8f}+, !) d+l;/– dfcf]jfbLn] …o'4lj/fdÚ e+u u/]/ d'n'se/ lx+;fTds cfqmd0f ;'? u/]sf] b'O{ lbgkl5 cfOtaf/ laxfg pQm e"ldut kf6L{sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o /jLGb| >]i7;lxt gf} hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f xfn} ul7t ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\ s]Gb|Lo tby{ ;ldlt ;b:o >]i7sf ;fy pgsL >LdtL nIdL >]i7 / ;xof]uL /lj sfsL{ klg kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . nIdL dfcf]jfbL elugL ;+u7g clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ sL k"j{dxf;lrj / sfsL{ 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ sf k"j{cWoIf x'g\ . kf6L{ cWoIf Pj+ ;}Go k|d'v k|r08sf lgs6:y >]i7bDktLn] pkTosf dfcf]jfbL ultljlwsf] ;dGjo ub}}{ cfPsf lyP .

>]i7n] /fhwfgLl:yt lgjf;df laxfg $ ah] kqmfp ug{ k'u]sf k|x/LnfO{ sDd/df le/]sf] l/jNj/ tfsL efUg] k|of; u/]sf lyP . To; cfqmd0fdf k|x/L hf]luP eg] pgn] xfgsf] uf]nLn] cfºg} csf]{ xftdf nfUof] . >]i7nfO{ tTsfn jL/]Gb| k|x/L c:ktfn nuL pkrf/ ul/Psf] lyof] .

k|x/Lsf cg';f/, >]i7 / sfsL{ b'j}sf ;fyaf6 tflndk|fKt k|x/L lg/LIfsn] af]Sg] k]:tf]n, s]xL gub, df]afOn kmf]g, @) /fpG8 uf]nL, k]h/nufotsf ;fdu|L a/fdb ul/Psf] 5 .

cf}krfl/s jftf{cl3 cl3Nnf] ;/sf/sf pkk|wfgdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] >]i7;"u …cgf}krfl/sÚ e]63f6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ >]i7n] kl5Nnf] r/0fdf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;"u ;d]t k6s–k6s jftf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To;} u/L, nlntk'/ x]g]{ /fdhd s§]n ;flns, >LdtL s§]n / s[i0feQm dxh{gnfO{ kf6gaf6, gof"ahf/af6 t'n;L cdufO{, 7lx6Laf6 uf]s'n s];L / dfcf]jfbLlgs6 klqsf …lbzfaf]wÚ dfl;ssf sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ gLdaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL klg cfOtaf/ kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ .

kqmfp ul/Psf tL ;a}nfO{ laxfg}b]lv dxf/fhuGhl:yt b'O{ gDa/ u0fdf /flvPsf] 5 . jftf{sf nflu …o'4lj/fdÚ u/]kl5 /fhwfgLdf ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf b]vf k/]sf %) eGbf a9L jl/i7 g]tfsf] k|x/Ln] lgu/fgL ul//x]sf] lyof] . tLdWo] cfwfeGbf a9L …o'4lj/fdÚ lkmtf{ lnPs} /ft e"ldut ePsf 5g\ .

;a} ljkIfL ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ffsf] ljkIfdf

sf7df8f}+, !) d+l;/ -sf;_– zflGt jftf{ TofuL /fi6«JofkL lx+;fdf plqPsf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;+s6sfnLg l:ylt 3f]if0ff ug]{ tof/L ;/sf/n] ul//x]s} a]nf k|d'v ljkIf g]skf -Pdfn]_ nufot ;a} ljkIfL kf6L{n] pQm sbdsf] ljkIfdf /x]sf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ .

;+s6sfnLg l:ylt nfu" u/] To;n] csf]{ uDeL/ /fhgLlts b'3{6gf lgDTofpg] 7x/;d]t ljkIfL kf6L{x¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o emngfy vgfnn] ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ug'{nfO{ …k|hftGqsf] xTofÚ sf] ljz]if0f lbg'eof] .

of] ljifok|lt kf6L{ lg0f{o cfpg'cl3 g} vgfnn] JoQm u/]sf] ljrf/ …kf6L{s} cflwsfl/s wf/0ffÚ ePsf] k|jQmf k|bLk g]kfnn] atfpg'eof] . …;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff ;dfwfg xf]Og,Ú g]kfnn] cfOtaf/ sflGtk'/;"u eGg'eof] .

t/, ;"qsf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLåf/f a9L cfqmd0f ePsf If]qljz]ifdf ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff eP Pdfn]n] lj/f]w gug]{ dfgl;stf agfPsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df zlgaf/ ePsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf …;]gfdfly xdnf u/]/ dfcf]jfbLn] ToxL lbgb]lv ;]gf kl/rfng u/fO;s]sf]Ú atfp"b} Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] ;]gf kl/rfngsf] kIfdf kf6L{ /x]sf] ;+s]t lbO;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn b'O{ ;ftfsf] So'af / cd]l/sf e|d0f 5f]6\ofP/ ;f]daf/ sf7df8f}+ cfPkl5 a:g] s]Gb|Lo sld6L / ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7sn] ;du| kl/l:ylt ljZn]if0f ug]{ / cflwsfl/s wf/0ff aflx/ Nofpg] ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] d+unaf/ / ;+;bLo bnsf] a'waf/ a}7s af]nfPsf] 5 .

;+;b\ grn]sf] a]nf af]nfOPsf] ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7snfO{ …cy{k"0f{Ú dflgP klg k|jQmf g]kfnn] ;+s6sfnsf] ;Gbe{;"u a}7sx¿sf] ;DaGw gePsf] atfpg'eof] . …clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf xfd|f] kf6L{sf ;a} s'/f aflx/ hfpmg\ eg]/ a}7s af]nfOPsf] xf],Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof] . ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff ePkl5 To;nfO{ tLg dlxgfleq k|ltlglw;efsf b'O{ltxfO ;b:on] cg'df]bg ug'{kg]{ / To;sf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ Pdfn]sf] ;xof]u clgjfo{ x'g] ;Gbe{df Pdfn]n] ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7s af]nfPsf] cg'dfg 5 .

csf]{ ljkIfL /fk|kfn] ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff cfkm}df /fhgLlts b'3{6gf x'g] k|ltlqmof lbPsf] 5 . k|jQmf sdn yfkfn] l/kf]6{;{ Snaåf/f cfOtaf/ cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/df kf6L{ ;+s6sfnsf] ljkIfdf /x]sf] :ki6 kfb}{ eGg'eof], …o:tf] eP To;n] emg\ 7"nf] b'3{6gf lgDTofp"5 .Ú

pxf"n] k|x/Lsf] bdgn] gk'u]/ jf ljBdfg P]g–lgod–sfg'gn] gk'u]/ ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf] eg] Tof]eGbf 7"nf] b'ef{Uo c¿ s]xL gx'g] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . …rfx] ;]gf kl/rfng u/f];\, rfx] ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff u/f];\, ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg of] ;/sf/n] lbg ;Sb}g,Ú pxf"n] ljBdfg ljsNksf] clwstd k|of]u u/]/ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ k|oTg ul/g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

g]skf -dfn]_ dxf;lrj jfdb]j uf}tdn] ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ffn] b]z ;dfKt x'g] atfpg'eof] . …tLg dlxgfsf] ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ug'{xf];\ jf a9fP/ tLg jif{ k'¥ofpg'xf];\, o;n] d'n's ;dfKt u5{,Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

;d:ofsf] lgsf;sf nflu sf+u|];n] ;Qfaf6 x6\g'kg]{ ;'emfj lb+b} uf}tdn] eGg'eof], …c¿ s;}n] ;Qf ;DxfNg'k¥of], To;kl5 /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod ub}{ To;}af6 /fli6«o ;/sf/ agfpg'k5{ .Ú

;b\efjgf kf6L{ ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] zflGt;'/Iffsf lglDt ;/sf/n] h:tf] sbd p7fP klg kf6L{n] To;sf] ;dy{g ug]{ t/ ;d:of jftf{af6} ;dfwfg x'g'kg]{ kf6L{sf] c8fg /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf"n] zlgaf/sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf kf6L{n] pQm ljifodf ;xdlt hgfO;s]sf] klg hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

o;}aLr, dfcf]jfbLn] cl3 ;f/]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;dy{gdf /x]sf] Pstf s]Gb|n] rf}yf] jftf{ gkvL{ pQm kf6L{n] kmf}hL sf/afxL a9fPsf]df lrGtf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . dxf;lrj k|sfzn] cfOtaf/ Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L o:tf] sbd rfNg sDtLdf rf}yf] jftf{;Dd kv{g' pko'Qm x'GYof] eGg] ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] 5 .

r§fg r9fOsf nflu /fhwfgLdf s[lqd eL/

cfªl5l/ª z]kf{

sf7df8f}+– zf/Ll/s tGb'?:tL, dfgl;s ;Gt'li6sf ;fy} s'zn kj{tf/f]xL aGg] clenfiff /fVg'ePsf] 5 eg] ca gfufh'{g /fgLjgsf] eL/ tfSg'kb}{g, g t 6f9f kxf8sf] s'g} sGb/f g} k'Ug'kg]{5 . /fhwfgLd} Pp6f o:tf] kxf8 78\ofOPsf] 5 h;df lbgx'" hf]sf]xLn] klg k};f lt/]/ …/s SnfOlDaªÚ ug{ kfpg]5 .

kj{tf/f]x0fsf nflu ljZjd} nf]slk|o b]zdf klxnf] k6s cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] s[lqd eL/ -OG8f]/ jfn_ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . k|yd g]kfnL dlxnf ;u/dfyf/f]xL kf;fªNxfd" z]kf{sf] gfddf /flvPsf] kj{tf/f]x0f k|lti7fgn] tof/ u/]sf] pQm eL/ cfufdL s]xL lbgdf ljlwjt\ ¿kdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu v'nf x'"b} 5 .

cf]nlDksdf l5§} ;dfj]z x'g nfu]sf] SnfOlDaª v]nsf nflu g]kfnL v]nf8L tof/ ug{;d]t ;xof]uL x'g] pQm s[lqd eL/ :jb]zL tyf ljb]zLx¿sf nflu /fhwfgLdf Ps yk ;fx;L v]n dgf]/~hgsf] cfsif{0f aGg]df k|lti7fg ljZj:t b]lvPsf] 5 .

kj{tf/f]x0f If]qdf nfu]sf cf/f]xLnfO{ k|fljlws 1fg lbg] d"n p2]Zo;lxt k|lti7fgsf] 5}6f}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df b'O{ jif{cl3 o;sf] lgdf{0f ug]{ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . k|lti7fgs} kl/;/df cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08sf cfwf/df lgld{t pQm eL/ !) ld6/ prfO / Tolt g} rf}8f 5 .

kj{tf/f]x0fdf c/a]nLx¿dWo] cu|:yfgdf /x]sf] O/fgsf] kj{tf/f]x0f dxf;+3sf] o;cl3 lgld{t o:t} eL/df ;d]t k|of]u ul/Psf] sRRFF kbfy{ …kmfOj/ Unf;Ú k]n]/ s[lqd 9'ª\ufsf] 6'qmf o; eL/df k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . o; eL/nfO{ cgluGtL ?6x¿af6 cf/f]x0f ug{ ldNg] u/L lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . xfnnfO{ Ps k6sdf !) hgfn] tn pleP/ …len]Ú -8f]/L lgoGq0f ug]{_ u/L Tolt g} hgfnfO{ dfly r9fpg ;Sg] u/L agfOPsf] 5 .

k|lti7fgn] Snasf lx;fan] ljsf; u/]sf] o; s[lqd eL/;lxt l6s6 sfpG6/, cf/f]x0fsf nflu cfjZos ;/;fdfg k;n, zf/Ll/s Jofofd ug]{ / :gfg ug]{ 5'§f5'§} sf]7f agfOPsf 5g\ . …kj{tf/f]x0f If]qdf nfu]sf cf/f]xLnfO{ k|fljlws 1fg lbg'sf ;fy} cGt/f{li6«o:t/df o;sf] dxŒj a9fpg Snasf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf],Ú k|lti7fgsf pkfWoIf :Ff]gfd z]kf{n] eGg'eof] .

pxf"sf cg';f/ ljlwjt\ ¿kdf ;'? ePkl5 ko{6s, s"6gLlts, ljBfyL{, skf]{/]6, afnaflnsf / ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ljleGg b/sf z'Nsdf r9\g lbOg] pQm Snadf :jb]zL–ljb]zL k|lzIfsx¿åf/f ;fdfGo k|lzIf0f klg lbOg]5 . k|lzIf0fdf 8f]/L af"Wg], ;'/lIft ¿kdf cf/f]x0f ug]{, ljleGg ?6 cjut u/fO{ k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng];DaGwL ljleGg ;}4flGts 1fg lbPkl5 k|fljlws cf/f]x0fsf] snf;DaGwL k|lzIf0f lbOg]5 .

ljleGg b]zdf k|foM r§fg r9fO k|ltof]lutfdf k|fs[ltseGbf klg s[lqd kx/f a9L pkof]uL ePcg'¿k k|lti7fgn] klg Snadf b'O{–tLg jif{;Dd lg/Gt/ /fd|f] k|lzIf0f lbPkl5 v]nf8Lsf] :t/ x]/L blIf0f Pl;ofnL / cGt/f{li6«o …Og8f]/ jfn SnfOlDaªÚ k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug]{ nIo lnPsf] z]kf{n] atfpg'eof] .

gjlgld{t eL/ x]g{ cfPsf Ps ljb]zL hfgsf/sf cg';f/ o; lsl;dsf] v]nn] z/L/sf ;a} c+usf] plrt Jofofd, dfgl;s ;Gt'li6sf ;fy} cf/f]x0f;DaGwL 1fg a9fpg ;xof]u u5{ .

…kj{tf/f]x0fn] lrlgPsf] d'n'sdf s[lqd …jfn SnfOlDaª SnaÚ vf]Ng' dxŒjk"0f{ k|of; xf],Ú g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf ;f]gfd UofNh]g z]kf{n] eGg'eof]— …;j{;fwf/0fn] klg k|lzIf0f lng ;Sg] tj/af6 vf]lnPsf] x'"bf o;n] kj{tf/f]x0f IF]qdf lgs} 6]jf k'¥ofpg]5 .Ú pxf"sf cg';f/ lxdfn cf/f]x0f u/]sf xf];\ jf gu/]sf, b'j} y/Lsf nflu of] zf/Ll/s cEof; ug]{ pko'Qm ynf] x'g]5 .

;+3n] xfn;Dd afnfh', klxn] dgfª / ;f]n'v'Da' / xfn nfª6fªdf u/fO/x]sf] cfwf/e"t tyf pRr cf/f]x0f k|lzIf0feGbf 5'§} x'g] o:tf] Snasf] ultljlwn] kj{tf/f]x0fnufot v]n If]qnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ;+3sf cWoIf 6f;Lhfª\a' z]kf{n] atfpg'eof] . ;+3n] klg eljiodf o:tf] s[lqd kx/f lgdf{0f ug]{ of]hgf /fv]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf"n] eGg'eof]– …6f9f–6f9fsf eL/ hfg g;Sg] ;xl/ofx¿nfO{ o;n] cf/f]x0fk|lt cfsif{0f a9fpg]5 .Ú

;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;'/Iff ul/g]5 M u[xdGqL
k|zf;lgs lgsfo k'g:yf{lkt ePgg\

;'bz{g l/hfn÷s]kL l3ld/]

bfª, !) d+l;/– u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0fdf k/]sf bfª / :ofª\hfsf] cfOtaf/ :ynut lg/LIf0f ub}{ l5§} s8feGbf s8f sbd rfn]/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;'/Iff ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLn] z'qmaf/ /flt Wj:t kf/]sf oxf"sf k|d'v k|zf;lgs lgsfo cem} k'g:yf{lkt x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] lhNnfsf k|d'v k|zF;lgs sfof{no Wj:t kf/]sf] #^ 3G6fkl5 36gf:ynsf] :ynut lg/LIf0fdf cfPsf u[xdGqL v8\sfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ …cft+ssf/LÚ ;+1f lb+b} pgLx¿af6 xltof/ lkmtf{ glnOP;Dd jftf{sf] ;Defjgf g/x]sf] atfpg'eof]  .

v8\sfn] :yfgLo kqsf/x¿;"u eGg'eof]– …bfªsf] 36gf /fi6«s} nflu b'Mvb xf] . of] ;+j]bgzLn l:yltdf ;/sf/n] ;a} k|sf/sf ;'/Iff ;+oGq kl/rfng u/]/ eP klg l:ylt lgoGq0fdf lnOg] 5 .Ú dGqL v8\sfsf ;fy ;z:q k|x/L u0fsf cfO{hLkL s[i0fdf]xg >]i7, If]qLo k|zf;s k|]dlglw 1jfnL / dWoklZrdsf 8LcFO{hL cd/l;+x zfx tyf ;f+;b anb]j dhu}ofn] klg 36gf:yn lg/LIf0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfqmd0faf6 Ifltu|:t lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, k|zf;g sfof{no, g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8, s[lif ljsf; a}+s, a}+lsª sfof{no tyf dfnkf]t sfof{nosf ;Dk"0f{ sf/f]af/ cfOtaf/ aGb /x] eg] v'n]sf sfof{nodf ;d]t sfd x'g ;s]gg\ .

cfuf] nufOPsf dfnkf]t sfof{no / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{noaf6 cfOtaf/ ;f"em;Dd klg w"jf" cfO/x]sf] 5 . g]a}ln bfªsf k|aGws 6]saxfb'/ yfkfsf cg';f/ csf]{ ;"rgf k|sflzt geP;Dd ;Dk"0f{ sf/f]af/ /f]Ssf ul/Psf] 5 . ar]sf k|df0fsf cfwf/df, u|fxs;"usf] k|df0fsf] cfwf/df tYof+s cBfjlw u/L l5§} sf/f]af/ ;~rfng ul/g] s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf k|aGws 6's/fd kGtn] atfP . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf k|zf;lgs clws[t u+ufaxfb'/ If]qLsf cg';f/ xfnnfO{ ;Dks{sf] ¿kdf k|zf;lgs sfof{no vf]Ng] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .

cfOtaf/ lbp";f] #–$ k6s ;}lgs x]lnsK6/ cfjt–hfjt u/] klg ;]gfn] Aof/]ssf] rf}/af6 cGoq rxn–kxn a9fPsf] 5}g . ;/sf/L ;+oGqsf] cg'kl:ylt;"u} ;b/d'sfddf rxn–kxn cToGt sd 5 .

;w}+h;f] xftxltof/n] ;';lHht x'g] k|x/Lx¿ l56k'6 lgMz:q ¿kdf ;8sdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . z'qmaf/ /fltsf] 36gfdf dfl/Psf ( k|x/LnfO{ cfOtaf/ laxfgdfq cf–cfk\mgf] kl/jf/tk{m
k7fOPsf] 5 .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf]saxfb'/ vqLn] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ 3f]/fxLaf6 ckx/0f u/L 6«sdf /fvL /f]Nkfsf] xf]n]/L x'"b} bxjg k'¥ofO{ zlgaf/ lbp";f] 5f8]sf] sflGtk'/;"u atfpg'eof] .

pxf"sf cg';f/ 3f]/fxLaf6 n'6]sf ;a} xftxltof/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] xf]n]/L x'"b} /f]Nkfsf] bxjg k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lghL cf7j6f 6«s, 5j6f a;, Pp6f k|x/L ldlg6«s, ! jgsf] k|f8f], lhlj;sf] Pp6f hLk, u'Ndsf] Pp6f hLk;d]t u/L !* j6feGbf a9L uf8Lx¿ k|of]u u/]sf] Ps a; dflnsn] atfP .

3f]/fxLb]lv xf]n]/L x'"b} xbjg;Dd k'¥ofOPsf lghL 6«s / a; dflnsx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ef8f:j¿k k|ltuf8L !) xhf/ / uf8L :6fkmnfO{ ! xhf/sf] b/n] k};f a'emfPsf lyP .

lhNnf jg, k|x/L sfof{no / u'Ndsf uf8L cfOtaf/ ca]/;Dd kmsf{OPsf 5}gg\ . cfk"mnfO{ s'g} ceb| Jojxf/ gu/]sf] atfp"b} k|lhc vqLn] % xhf/ hlt z:q 5fkfdf/x¿ cfk"mn] bxjgdf b]v]]sf] atfpg'eof] .

d[ts k|x/L / ;}lgssf za ;DalGwt kl/jf/;Dd k'¥ofpg] sfd cfOtaf/ klg hf/L 5 .

u[xdGqL v8\sfn] cfOtaf/ g} :ofª\hfsf] :ynut lg/LIf0f u/L e"ldut g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f u/L k'¥ofPsf] hgwgsf] Ifltaf/] hfgsf/L lnPsf] Toxf"l:yt sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftfn]
hgfPsf 5g\  .

cfqmd0faf/] hfgsf/L lnPkl5 dGqL v8\sfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lx+;f TofUg / xltof/ lj;h{g u/]/ jftf{df cfpg cfu|x ug'{eof] . …;/sf/n] jftf{sf] 9f]sf aGb u/]sf] 5}g t/ oyfl:yltdf jftf{ x'g ;Sb}gÚ, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ;+jfbftfx¿;"u dGqL v8\sfn] eGg'eof] .

dGqL v8\sfn] dfcf]jfbLn] lx+;fTds af6f] TofUg} kg]{ pNn]v ub}{ ;d'Ggt /fi6« lgdF{0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] v'nf /fv]sf] jftf{sf] 9f]sfnfO{ uDeL/tf / bL3{sfng ;f]rsf ;fy pkof]u ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/sf] ;bfzotfnfO{ sdhf]/L 7fg] ;+ljwfgdf ePsf Joj:yfnfO{ pkof]u u/L ;Dk"0f{ ;'/Iff lgsfo pkof]u ul/g] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

pQm cj;/df k|lhc hgfb{g g]kfn tyf k|x/L k|d'v ;j]{Gb| vgfnn] z'qmaf/sf] dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0faf6 !$ k|x/Lsf] d[To' ePsf], ( hgf k|x/L 3fOt] ePsf] / sl/a !% s/f]8 ?k}of" a/fa/sf] ;/sf/L wgdfn gi6 ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dGqL v8\sfn] lhNnfdf zflGt–;'/Iff ;'b[9 kfg{ ;/sf/ ;+j]bgzLn ePsf] hgfp"b} zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / ;z:q k|x/L an t}gfy ul/Psf] klg atfpg'eof] .