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;Í6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ffn] clxn] hgtfsf df}lns xsx¿ lgnDag ePsf 5g\ . k|]; :jtGqtf s'l07t ePsf] 5 . ljkIfL /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf, sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ kqmfp u/L oftgf lbOPsf] 5 . ;fdfGo gful/sx¿sf] cfjfudgdf klg cj/f]w k'u]sf] 5 . xf]6n, ko{6g Joj;fo g/fd|/L k|efljt ePsf] 5 . ;du|df @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw qmdzM u'Db} ps';d's';sf] l:ylt v8f ePsf] 5 . To;}n] xfdLn] of] ;Í6sfnLg 3f]if0ff lkmtf{ ug]{ dfu u/]sf xf}" . t/, ;/sf/ eg] of] l:ylt nDAofpg rflx/x]sf] / dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf] k|ZgnfO{ s]jn ;'/Iff lgsfosf] ;lqmotf;"u dfq hf]8]/ cGwf] alg/x]sf] 5 . t/, ;Í6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ffsf] kl/0ffd ;/sf/n] ;f]r]lt/ guP/ csf]{ af6f] uO/x]sf] 5 . ;Í6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff ePkl5 xif{n] ub\ub\ ePsf] g]kfnL sfª\u|]; clxn] ;Í6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ffsf] kl/0fltn] csf]{ sf]N6] km]g{ yfn]kl5 6fpsf] sGofpglt/ nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . sDo'lg:6x¿nfO{ ;Qf];/fk u/]/ slxNo} gyfSg] / ljkIfLx¿nfO{ df;]/} 7Ls kfg'{k5{ egL x7 /fVg] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] klg olta]nf …a[xt\ k|hftflGqs df]rf{Ú agfP/ hfg'kg]{ pkb]z lbg yfNg' To;s} kl/0flt dfGg ;lsG5 . !) jif{;Dd hgtf 56kl6"bf /fHo–cftÍ, cTofrf/, a]/f]huf/L, dx"uL / ;Qfsf] kIfkft yf]kb}{ sfª\u|];L g]tfx¿n] e|i6frf/ u/L cs't ;DklQ hf]8\bf ;fj{ef}d;Qf cfkm\g} xftdf lglxt ePsf] ;Dem\of] sfª\u|];n] . Toltdfq xf]Og, sfª\u|]; slt;Dd :jfyL{ 5 eg] k|ltudgsf] afbn d8fl/g yfn]sf]nfO{ a]jf:tf u/]/ oxL ;Í6sfnnfO{ klg p;n] ljkIfL /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{nfO{ kqmfp u/fO{ oftgf / ;f:tL lbP/ tx nufpgsf lglDt k|of]u ug{ vf]Hof] / cem} k|of]u ug{ vf]lh/x]5 .

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t/ cfZro{, blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_ sf] u7g ePsf] ca !^ jif{ k"/f ePsf] 5 . o'/f]k / cd]l/sflt/sf o:tf ;+u7g, ltgLx¿sf] ultljlw / lqmofzLntfsf] cfnf]sdf a'em\bf of] cjlw 5f]6f] cjlw xf]Og . ;fs{sf] u7g, ;Dd]ngx¿sf] lg0f{o, k|efjsfl/tf / kl/0ffdnfO{ x]bf{ ;f"lRrs} blIf0f Pl;ofsf] Oltxf;df Pp6f dhfs t eO/x]sf] 5}g < eGg] k|Zgn] nv]6]sf] Pp6f bf?0f tl:j/ xfd|f cufl8 pleG5 . ;g\ !((( df x'g'kg]{ ;fs{ /fi6«x¿sf] P3f/f}" ;Dd]ng kfls:tfgdf k/j]h d';/{kmsf] g]t[Tjdf ;}lgs zf;gsf] k'ga{xfnL ePkl5 ef/tn] kfls:tfgsf ;DaGwdf p7fPsf] k|Zgsf sf/0fn] :ylut eP/ b;f}" ;Dd]ngkl5sf] ;dofjlw cfh;Dd tGsg k'u]sf] xf] . To;f] t ;Dd]ngsf] lg/Gt/tfdf o;eGbf cufl8 klg aLr aLrdf eNvf8fx¿ b]vf gk/]sf xf]Ogg\ . To;}n] ;g\ @))! ;Dd cfOk'Ubf ljwfgtM !^ j6f ;Dd]ngx¿ ;DkGg eO;Sg'kg]{df clxn];Dd !) j6fdfq ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ .

blIf0f Pl;ofdf h]7f] ;d:ofsf ¿kdf /x]sf ul/aL / clzIffnfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ eGg] p2]ZonfO{ w'/Ldf /fv]/ :yfkgf ePsf] ;fs{ cfh Pp6f ultnf] ;+u7gsf ¿kdf ;d]t :yflkt x'g;s]sf] 5}g . ;fs{ /fi6«x¿sf aLrdf /x]sf] cGtlj{/f]w, wgLd'vL ;+/rgfut dfGotf / tL /fi6«x¿leq g} /x]sf cfGtl/s ;d:ofsf sf/0fn] ;fs{ Pp6f cf}krfl/s ;+u7gdfq aGg k'u]sf] 5 . sZdL/sf] ljjfbnfO{ lnP/ ef/t / kfls:tfgsf aLrdf tLgk6s 3df;fg n8fO" eO;s]sf] 5 . !% cu:t !($& df ef/t cfhfb eP/ :jtGq kfls:tfgsf] :yfkgf ePkl5 ef/t / kfls:tfgsf aLrdf nuftf/ zq'tfk"0f{ cGtlj{/f]w /lx/x]sf] 5 . cd]l/sf / ?;sf aLrdf rn]sf] zLto'4sf] ;dflKt / ljZjdf cd]l/sfsf] g]t[Tjdf b]vfk/]sf] Ps w|'jLo k|0ffnLleq ef/t l5/] tfklg clxn];Dd ef/t / kfls:tfgsf aLrdf x's{+b} uO/x]sf] zq'tfk"0f{ cGtlj{/f]wn] lgsf; kfpg;s]sf] 5}g . kl5, k"jL{ kfls:tfg a+unfb]zsf ¿kdf hGd]kl5 kfls:tfg / a+unfb]zsf aLrsf] ;DaGw k"jf{u|x kLl8t / c;dembf/Lk"0f{ b]lvG5 . h;nfO{ klg ;'dw'/ ;DaGwsf ¿kdf u|x0f ug{ ;lsGg . ef/t / a+unfb]zsf aLrdf klg hn;|f]tsf] efuj08fsf] k|Zg / lqk'/f nufotsf pQ/ k"jL{ /fHosf s]xL ljb|f]xL cltjfbLx¿nfO{ a+unfb]zn] leqleq} ;3fPsf] 5 eGg] ef/tLo b[li6sf]0fsf sf/0fn] ef/t / a+unfb]zsf] aLrsf ;DaGwdf klg w]/} wf"hfx¿ kmf6]sf 5g\ . tfldn 6fOu/ ljb|f]xLx¿k|ltsf] ef/tsf] ;dy{g jf lj/f]wsf] gLlt nufotsf w]/} sf/0fx¿n] ubf{ >Ln+sf / ef/tsf aLrdf klg ;'dw'/ ;DaGw 5 eg]/ ls6fgL;fy cYof{pg] cfwf/x¿ b]lv"b}gg\ . e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofnfO{ lnP/ g]kfn / e'6fgsf aLrdf klg Ps 9+usf] cGt/lj/f]wsf] ljsf; eP/ uPsf] 5 . h;sf] ;dfwfgsf] 7f]; vfsf clxn];Dd tof/ x'g;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfn / ef/tsf aLrdf klg ;Ldf ;d:of, ;lGw ;Demf}tfx¿sf] sfof{Gjogdf b]vfk/]sf ;d:of, sfnfkfgLdf ef/tLo kmf}hsf] pkl:yltsf] ;d:of cflb sf/0fx¿n] ubf{ ;f+:s[lts / ef}uf]lns ¿kdf lgs6tf /x"bf/x"b} klg cGtlj{/f]wsf ¿kx¿ a]nfa]nfdf lgs} tLtf] 9+un] ;fd'Gg]df cfp"5g\ h;sf] :yfoL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgtkm{ lrGtg ePsf] kfO"b}g . ;/sf/L txdf g]kfnn] ef/tnfO{ ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ Ps csf{sf c;n / lgs6 l5d]sL /fi6«sf ¿kdf l:jsf/] tfklg ef/tsf] blIf0f Pl;ofdf g} a9L u/]/ g]kfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] dftxtsf] l5d]sLsf ¿kdf /fVg] x's'dL lhls/ / lj:tf/jfbL tl/sf x'gfn] hg:t/df o;sf] k|efj ;sf/fTds 5}g . ;/sf/L txdf h] h;/L eP klg d':sfg ;f6\g] sfdn] ;fs{ d'n'sdf ;aeGbf zlQmzfnL /fi6«sf ¿kdf lrlgg] ef/tsf] k|efj blIf0f Pl;ofdf g} vf; hgtfsf] txdf ;sf/fTds k|sf/sf] b]lv"b}g . To;}u/L dflNbE;afx]s ;fs{sf c¿ /fi6«x¿ cfGtl/s rk]6f / u[xo'4sf] e'd/Ldf km;]sf 5g\ . ef/tsf ljleGg k|fGtx¿df hftLo, If]qLo tyf eflifs cfGbf]ngx¿ rln/x]sf 5g\ . h;sf ¿kx¿ ;z:q k|sf/sf 5g\ . kfls:tfgdf l;of / ;'GgL d'';ndfgsf] ljjfb tyf /fhgLltdf x'g] pynk'ynn] uDeL/ kl/0ffd Nofpg] u/]sf] 5 . gbL gfnfx¿df kfgLsf] ;f6f] /ut aUg], df5fsf] ;f6f] nf; t}/g], au}"rf / jgdf kmnkm"n xf]Og ad kmNg] Pp6f uDeL/ vt/gfs / lrGtfhgs kl/l:yltsf] dfemdf km;]sf] 5 g]kfn . ljut aL; jif{b]lv ;fs{eGbf h]7f] u[xo'4sf] rk]6fdf km;]/ /utsf] xf]nL v]Ng ljjz 5 >Ln+sf . 7Ls oxL 9+un] a+unfb]z / e'6fg klg ;d:ofaflx/ 5}gg\ . o:tf s}og ljljw sf/0fx¿n] ubf{ ;/sf/L txdf eGbf hgtfsf] txdf ;d]t ;fs{ /fi6«sf dfemdf pTkGg ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ jf ;dfwfgsf] nflu pkfosf] vf]hL ug{sf nflu xf]nf ;fob ;fs{ /fi6«x¿df ;g\ !((@ df ;f+;b, ;efd'vx¿sf] ;+3 u7g x'g'sf cltl/Qm tTsfnLg kfls:tfgsL k|wfgdGqL a]glh/ e'§f]sf] g]t[Tjdf ljkIfL bnsf g]tfx¿sf] a}7s klg ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . t/, of] k|of; / ;fs{ ;Dd]ngx¿n] kfl/t u/]sf k|:tfjx¿ laNs'n} sfuhdf ;Lldt /xg uP . h;sf] vf; pkfb]otf t /x"b} /x]g eGbf klg x'G5 . ;fs{ /fi6«x¿sf] dfemdf /x]sf] cGt/lj/f]w, c;dembf/L / sRrfkgsf sf/0fn] cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLlts dfldnfsf ljifodf blIf0f Pl;ofsf] lxtsf nflu :jtGq lg0f{o jf Pp6f cfjfhsf] 7"nf] cefj /x]sf] 5 . s'lGg lsg xf], sf]–cl8{g];g;Dd x'g g;s]sf] b]lvG5 . cfkm\gf] lxtdf o'/f]lkog o'lgogn] h:tf] Pp6} lehg /fv]/ cufl8 hfg ;Sg] s'zntf klg ;fs{ /fi6«sf ;/sf/x¿df 5}g . ltgLx¿n] ljZjsf] Pp6f zlQmzfnL w'/L /fi6«sf] jl/kl/ e'mlDdg ;lhnf] dfGb5g\ . cf–cfkm\g} kf/fn] gLlt agfp"5g\ . h;sf] sf/0fn] blIf0f Pl;ofdf cfly{s, ;fdflhs / /fhg}lts ;fd|fHo sfod ug{ zlQm /fi6«x¿nfO{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf k'"hLjfbL cfly{s k|0ffnLsf] hudf plePsf ;fs{ /fi6«x¿nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf ul/aL pGd"ng ug]{ / lg/If/tf x6fpg] eGg] gf/fx¿ c;Dej ;fljt x'G5g\ / eO{ klg /x]sf 5g\ . yf]/} k|lta4tf w]/} sfd b]vfpg'kg]{ o'udf ;fs{ /fi6«x¿n] hfx]/ u/]sf k|lta4tfx¿ k"/f x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\, kl/0ffdn] ;fs{ Pp6f If]qLo ;+u7g xf] t/ sfd ug]{ ;+u7g xf]Og eGg] efg k/]sf] 5 ;a}nfO{ . ul/aL lgjf/0f ug]{ / lg/If/tfnfO{ x6fpg] h:tf dxŒjfsf+IfL lg0f{ox¿ t eP t/ kl/0ffd ul/aL emg\ kl5 emg\ a9\of], lg/If/tf x6fpg] ;DaGwdf 7f]; kxn / of]hgf g} ag]g . ljrf/0fLo kIf t of] 5 ls ;g\ @))) sf] k|yd ;Ktfxdf k|sflzt ljZj a}+ssf] l/kf]6{df b'lgof"df ;aeGbf a9\tf 5 s/f]8 afn>ldsx¿ ef/tdf 5g\ /] / h;dWo] 8]9 s/f]8 a"w'jf dhb'/ 5g\ eGg] s'/f hgfOPsf] 5 . ;fs{ /fi6«x¿df ;aeGbf zlQmzfnL dflgg] ef/tsf] of] xfnt 5 eg] cGo d'n'sdf lg/If/tf / ul/aL d]6fpg] cleofgsf] ultsf] t]h s:tf] xf]nf <

h] xf];, cfufdL @))@ hgj/L @ b]lv $ ;Dd g]kfndf blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_ sf] P3f/f}" lzv/ ;Dd]ng ;DkGg x'g uO/x]sf] 5 dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] cftÍsf/L ultljlwsf sf/0fn] eg]/ d'n'sdf nfu" ul/Psf] ;Í6sfnLg cj:yfsf] kx/fleq >L % sf] ;/sf/n] & s/f]8 ljlgof]lht /sd vr{ ul/x]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf Ps ;fs{ ;Dd]ng tof/L d"n ;ldlt ag]sf] 5 . ljleGg pk;ldltx¿ klg ag]sf 5g\ . kmf6]sf ;8sx¿ 6fln"b} 5g\ . ;g\ !(*& df k|1f k|lti7fgsf] xndf t];|f] lzv/ ;Dd]ng ePsf] lyof] eg] casf] P3f/f}" lzv/ ;Dd]ng hdfgf ablnPsfn] xf]nf a9\tf t8se8ssf ;fy cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb| gof" afg]Zj/df x'"b} 5 . ;f] ;Dd]ngdf If]qLo :t/df dlxnf / afnaflnsf ;'/Iff ;DaGwL b'O{j6f cle;lGwx¿ kfl/t x'g]5g\ . Oltxf;nfO{ g} ;fIfL /fv]/ c8\sn sf6\g'kbf{ oL dlxnf / afnaflnsfx¿sf] lxtnfO{ p7fP/ kfl/t ul/g] cle;lGwx¿ klg sfuhdf g} ;Lldt x'g] t xf]nfg\ .

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/fh:jdf r'xfj6 x'g] u/]sf] s'/f d}n] @))* ;fnb]lv g} ;'Gb} cfPsf] lyP" . To;eGbf cl3sf] PstGqL zf;gdf rflx" /fh:jdf Ps k};fsf] klg r'xfj6 x'"b}gYof] . /f"8fR5f]/f /f0ff zf;sx¿ slt vUu' lyP eg] ef/tLo ;Ldf If]qsf eG;f/x¿ ;a} hgtfnfO{ 7]Ssfdf lbGy] . Tof] klg lnnfddf af]nL r9fP/ ;aeGbf a9L /sd ;sfg]{ 7]s]bf/nfO{ dfq ahf/c8\8fsf] 7]Ssf eg]/ eG;f/ c;'n ug]{ clwsf/ lbg] uy]{ . To;f] ubf{ /fh:j r'xfj6 x'g} ;Sb}gYof] . lsgeg] 7]s]bf/n] saf]n u/]sf] /sd h;/L eP klg ltg}{kYof]{ . eg"" g, jL/u~h eG;f/sf] 7]Ssf s;}n] -p; avtsf] Jofkf/ cg';f/_ tLg nfvdf saf]n u/]sf] /x]5 eg] Tof] jif{sf] tLg nfv /sd p;n] ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg} kYof]{ . Jofkf/Lx¿n] 7]s]bf/sf] cf"vf 5n]/ dfn cf];f/k;f/ u/]5g\ / Tof] jif{ b'O{ nfvdfq eG;f/ p7]5 eg] klg 7]s]bf/n] 3/3/fgfaf6 Ps nfv yk]/ tLg nfv /fh:j r'Qmf ug}{kYof]{ . To:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] p;sf] 3/v]t lnnfd u/]/ eP klg tLg nfv ¿k}of" c;'n ul/5f8\Yof] . tLg nfveGbf a9L eG;f/ /sd p7]sf cj:yfdf rflx" Tof] a9L /sd 7]s]bf/sf] cfdbfgL x'g hfGYof] . o:tf] k|yfn] ubf{ s'g} jif{ 7]s]bf/n] df]6f] /sd gfkmf vfg kfp"Yof] eg] s'g} jif{ :jf:gLsf] ltnx/L / c¿ u/uxgf a]r]/ p;n] /fh:j r'Qmf ug'{kYof]{ . s'g} jif{ t s'g} ;LdfIf]qaf6 k}7f/L g} geP/ guGo eG;f/ /sd p7\bf 7]s]bf/sf] hfoh]yfn] /fh:j ltg{ gk'u]sf] klg kfOPsf] 5 .

To:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/nfO{ af]nsaf]n adf]lhd ltg{ gk'u]sf] /sd r'Qmf geP;Dd p;n] s}b ;hfo ef]u]sf] klg b]lvPsf] 5 . To;sf] pN6f] clxn] xfd|f] ;LdfjtL{ eG;f/ eG;f/df rf]/L k}7f/L / 3";vf]/L h:tf] e|i6frf/ a9]/ ;/sf/sf] 9f8} ef"Rg] /sdsf] /fh:j r'xfj6 eO/fv]sf] 5 .

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xjfO{hxfhsf] ‰ofnaf6 lgofNbf lgofNb} g]kfn e|d0fdf cfPsf Pshgf klZrd]nL ljsf; ljz]if1sf] d'vaf6 JoQm eP5– …Oe]g b u8 xfoh lr6]8 lb; sG6«LÚ / pgsf] Tof] pb\uf/ xfd|f cUnf, Hofb} le/fnf / phf8 b]lvg] kxf8–kj{tx¿k|lt Ol¨t lyof] . lg;Gb]x kxf8–kj{tsf sf/0f af6f3f6fx¿ agfpg sl7g t x'G5 g}, lah'nLaQL / 6]lnkmf]gsf] ;~hfn la5\ofpg klg dx¨f] x'g cfp"5 . v]tLkftL / 7"nf j:tLsf nflu klg tL Tolt kfos x'"b}gg\ . cyf{t\ ljsf;sf nflu kxf8x¿ r'gf}tLk"0f{ 7xl/Psf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] jf:tljstfl;t d]n vfg] t/ s]xL xb lg/fzfhgs cleJolQm lyof], tL ljb]zLsf] .

tyfkL ;f]rfOsf] kf6f] csf]{ klg 5 . Pp6f j}1flgs e]nfdf g]kfn cfPsf Ps hgf blÔ0f sf]l/ofnL ljz]if1n] sRofs\s'r's v'lDrPsf] sfuhsf] kfgf b'O{j6f xftn] 6]a'ndf ;DDofp"b} g]kfnsf ltg} ljifd ef}uf]lns cj:yfaf/] cfkm\gf] cledt lbPsf lyP– g]kfnsf] e"ld o:t} v'lDrPsf] 5, o;}sf/0f dfq of] ;fgf] b]lvPsf], t/ km}nfpgf];\ sfkmL 7"nf] 5 . ykdf pgn] rf/s'g] Pp6f ju{ agfP / To;leq Pp6f t];f]{ ljs0f{ lvRb} eg]– rf/s'g] HofldtLo ju{sf] s'g} klg w;f]{eGbf ljs0f{ nfdf] x'G5, le/fnf] kxf8 eg]sf klg log} ljs0f{ x'g\ . To;sf/0f xfd|f] Wofg kxf8af6 l;lh{t ;d:of jf r'gf}tLlt/ x}g, ltgaf6 k|fKt ;|f]t / nfebfoL kÔx¿k§L hfg' cfjZos x'g cfp"5 .

k[YjLsf] w/ftnLo agf]6df d"ntofM b'O{ k|sf/sf hldg k|i6l;t b]lvG5g\– ;Dd k/]sf] d}bfg / le/fnf kfvf–kj{tx¿ . ljz]if1x¿sf] 7DofO s] 5 eg] ;dtn w/ftnn] dfgj ;dfhnfO{ vfBfGg / cfly{s pGgltsf] cfwf/ h'6fPsf] 5 eg] kxf8–kj{tx¿n] ;'/lÔt kfgL / oy]i6 k|fs[lts ;|f]tx¿ h'/fPsf] 5 . dfgj ;Eotf ljsf;sf] xhf/f}+ jif{b]lv kxf8x¿ ;'/lÔt hn;|f]tsf] k|d'v pb\ud, ljlzi6 h}ljs ljjwtfsf] e08f/, dg axnfpg] /d0fLo ynf] / cgluGtL ;f":s[lts Pjd\ ;Dkbfx¿sf] s]Gb|sf ¿kdf /lxcfPsf 5g\ . kxf8 / 8f"8f–sf"8fx¿n] k[YjLsf] e"–;txsf] Ps rf}yfO efu cf]u6]sf] 5 eg] k[YjLel/sf krf; k|ltzt hg;+Vof k|ToÔ jf ck|ToÔ¿kn] kj{tLo ;|f]t / ;]jfx¿df cfl>t 5g\ .

kj{tLo e"–w/ftnsf] Pp6f vf; ljz]iftf s] klg xf] eg] Toxf" 5f]6f] b"/Ldf g} xfjfkfgLsf km/s–km/s j[Qx¿ vf"lbP/ /x]sf x'G5g\ . Pp6} kxf8sf] a]+;L ´bf{ 8Da/s'df/Lsf] kftnf] vf:6f] klg a9L x'g' / n]slt/ pSn"bf hf8f] y]Ug pmgsf] afSnf] aVv' klg kof{Kt gx'g' o;}sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ xf] . hlt prfOlt/ uOG5 h}ljs ljljwtf Tolt g} kftlnP/ hfG5, ;fy} hldgsf] Ô]qkmn klg sd x'"b} hfG5 . o;sf/0f lx;fa lgsfNbf s] b]lvG5 eg] Ô]qkmnsf] cg'kftdf h}ljs ljljwtf cGoqeGbf kxf8L Ô]qdf a9L x'G5 . kxf8lt/ kfOg] /}yfg] kz'kG5L / aLp–jg:kltsf] hftLo ljz]iftfsf] s'/f t a]Un} 5"b}5 .

t/ jftfj/0fLo k|f0ffnLsf b[li6n] kxf8x¿ Hofb} sdnf] / ultzLn vfn] k|fs[lts /rgfx¿ x'g\ . e"–Ôo, klx/f] xfd|f nflu k|fs[lts k|sf]k aGb5g\ t/ kxf8sf nflu eg] tL lgoldt cGtlg{lxt k|lqmofx¿ x'g\ . xfn cfP/ ljZjJofkLs/0f, zx/Ls/0f / pn{+bf] cfd ko{6gsf sf/0f kj{tLo ;|f]tx¿ Pjd\ Toxf"sf hg–;d'bfox¿df PsfPs bafj a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . ljZjel/ g} kj{tLo Ô]qx¿sf] ;LdfGts/0f eO/x]sf] 5 / ltgn] cfly{s cjglt tyf jftfj/0fLo x«f;sf y'k}| ;d:ofx¿ v]Kg' kl//x]sf] 5 .

kj{tLo jftfj/0f k|0ffnLsf log} ofjt\ kÔx¿sf] dxQf phfu/ ug{ / ltgsf] ljgfzaf6 x'g ;Sg] ljZjJofkL sl7gfOaf/] ;dod} hgr]tgf p7fpg] p2]Zon] ;g\ @))@ nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o kxf8 jif{sf ¿kdf dgfO"b} 5 . o; 3f]if0ffnfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;efn] ;g\ !((* gf]e]Da/ dlxgfdf kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnn] klg o;nfO{ ljz]if dxTj lbP/ ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿;lxt dgfpg] tof/L ul/x]sf] s'/f k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL hghLjg / k|s[ltsf] kof{osf ¿kdf /x]sf kxf8–kj{t g]kfnsf] 5f]6f] lrgf/L klg xf] . ´08} b'O{ ztfAbL;Dd afx\o ljZjl;t k[ys /x]sf] lxdfnL ;f+lu|nfnfO{ ljZj;fd' k'gM kl/ro lbg] 6f]gL x]ugsf] …g]kfnÚ log} kxf8x¿sf] ;+ufnf] xf], eg] b'O{ ;o jif{cl3 x\ofldN6g–a'sflggn] sf7df8f+} pkTosfsf] jg:klt ;Dkbfsf] clen]vg u/]kZrft\ hlt klg cg';Gwfg / k|fljlws k/LÔ0fx¿ eP tL clwsf+z kxf8d'vL g} lyP . jg:klt ljwfdf dfq} g]kfnl;t ;DalGwt tLg xhf/eGbf a9L cg';Gwfg s[ltx¿ k|sflzt 5g\, ltgdf *% k|ltzt kxf8df ul/Psf cg';Gwfgx¿ kb{5g\ .

kj{tf/f]x0f / k|fs[lts b[Zofjnf]sgsf nflu g]kfn ct'ngLo t 5"b}5, kj{tLo cg';Gwfgsf nflu klg of] TolQs} pko'Qm dflgG5 . blÔ0fdf r'/]sf km'Rr] 8f"8fx¿b]lv p7]sf cUnf kxf8 / lxdfR5flbt kj{t z[+vnfx¿n] g]kfnsf] s'n e"–efu -!$&,!*! ju{ lsnf]ld6/_ sf] *^ k|ltzt cf]u6]sf] 5 . To;f] t, af"sL t/fO{ kmf"6sf] dlnnf] df6f] / To;nfO{ l;l~rt ug{] clj/n kfgLsf] ofqf klg kxf8sf sGb/fx¿af6} yfngL x'G5 . ljZjsf] ;aeGbf cUnf] r'r'/f] ;u/dfyf, ;aeGbf cUnf] 7fp"df kfOg] km"n km'Ng] la?jf :6]n]/f 8]s'Da]G;, ;aeGbf prf] e"–efudf kmNg] h'DnL wfg, ;aeGbf 7"nf] dfx'/L Plk; n]af]l/of];f, ;aeGbf 7"nf] k'tnL -dy_ P6fs; P6nf; oL ;a} g]kfnsf ;Dkbf x'g\ / kj{tLo af;:yfgsf .

g]kfnsf] ljifd kj{tLo w/ftnsf sf/0f @ ;o lsnf]ld6/sf] rf}8fOleq} Gofgf] pi0f ;bfjxf/ k|s[ltsf] xfjfkfgLb]lv pRr kj{tLo 708f cfs{l6s k|sf/sf] xfjfkfgL;Dd oxf" lelqPsf] 5 . o;sf] k|ToÔ j/bfg eg]sf g]kfndf kfOg] ´08} ^ xhf/ k|sf/sf km"n km'Ng] lj?jfx¿, ! ;o *% k|sf/sf k|m];jf6/ df5f, * ;o $$ k|sf/sf r/fr'?¨Lx¿, ^ ;o %^ k|sf/sf k'tnL / % xhf/eGbf a9L k|sf/sf sL/fkm6]ª\u|fx¿ x'g\ . g]kfndf pknAw @) k|ltzt jg:kltx¿ hl8a'6L / cf]vtLsf ¿kdf pkof]u ul/G5, ltgsf] clwsf+z ;|f]t klg eL/, kx/f / kxf8x¿ g} x'g\ .

oBlk ;g\ !(^) bzssf] yfngL;Dd g]kfnsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ hgtf kxf8df a:by], xfn cfP/ of] ;+Vof ´08} %) k|ltlztdf 36]sf] 5 . o;f] x'g'sf] k|d'v sf/0f t kxf8sf] sl7g hLjg / v]tLof]Uo hldgsf] cefj g} xf] . sl/a @ nfv jif{ cufl8 6]ly; ;fu/b]lv p7]sf] xfd|f] lxdfno kj{tz+[vnfnfO{ ljZjs} sfG5f] kj{tdfnf dflgG5 . ctoj ef}ule{s lx;fan] xfd|f kxf8x¿ Hofb} sdnf / ultzLn 5g\ . o;sf/0f lg/Gt/sf] e"–Ôo, klx/f] / e"sDk oxf"sf] k|fs[lts u'0f g} xf] . kxf8af6 k|bQ cj;/ / ;d:ofaf6 ;DejtM g]kfn / g]kfnL hlt kl/lrt c¿ sf]xL gxf]nf . o; dfg]df cGt/f{li6«o kxf8 jif{ ;g\ @))@ g]kfnsf nflu d]nf eg]{ dxf]T;jsf ¿kdf xf]Og xfd|f bL3{sfnLg of]hgf / sfo{qmdx¿df kj{tLo ;f]rsf] ljsf; ug]{ uDeL/ ;Gb]zsf ¿kdf u|x0f x'g' h?/L x'G5 .

hftLo ;+:sf/sf] lzsf/ x'“b}5g\ oL aflnsfx¿

ljdns'df/ yfkf

g]kfnsf] hftLo dfglrqnfO{ cWoog ug{] xf] eg] of] b]z cfo{, d+uf]n / b|lj8 hfltx¿sf] ;ld>0f ynf]sf] ¿kdf b]lvG5 . s}of}+ cflbjf;Lx¿ klg of] d'n'sdf k/fk"j{ sfnb]lv a;f]jf; ub{} cfPsf kfp"5f}+ . o:tf cflbd sfnb]lv a;f]jf; ub{} cPsf hfltdWo] emf"u8 hflt klg Ps xf] . of] hftLo ;d'bfo g]kfnsf] k"jL{ t/fO{sf ljleGg IF]qdf 5l/P/ /x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf Psdfq b|lj8 efiff kl/jf/sf] hftLo ;d'bfosf] ¿kdf /x]sf] emf"u8 d'n'ssf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s / /fhg}lts d"n k|jfxaf6 lsgf/fdf kl//x]sf] s'/f logLx¿sf] cj:yfnfO{ x]g{] xf] eg] efg x'g] ub{5 .

hg;+Vofsf] ultzLntfsf] sf/0fn] kxf8af6 t/fO{tkm{ a;fO–;/fO xfd|f] b]zdf ;g\ !(%) sf] bzssf] clGtdlt/ ;'? ePsf] dflgG5 . cf}nf] /f]usf] pGd"ng cleofg ;'? ePkl5 ;f]xL l;nl;nfdf kxf8af6 t/fO{tkm{ a;fO ;g{] cleofg Jofks¿kdf cufl8 a9\of] eg] o;n] t/fO{df /x]sf clwsf+z jGo ;Dkbfdfly clws rfk kb{} uof] . jg ;DkbfnfO{ gfz u/L s[lifof]Uo e"ld agfpg ;'? ePsf Jofks cleofgn] t/fO{sf cflbjf;Lx¿sf] hLjgk4lt dfq geP/ hg;+Vof agf]6df ;d]t dxTjk"0f{ kl/jt{g Nofof] . t/ o;} l;nl;nfdf lzsf/ / df5f dfg{] hLljsf ub{} cfPsf emf"u8 hfltn] e"ld cf/If0fh:tf sfd ug{ ;s]gg\ . kmn:j¿k jg–h+un / h+undflysf] cltqmd0faf6 pgLx¿sf] hLjgk4lt / hLljsfdf uDeL/ c;/ kg{ uof] . cGttM ;f]emf, ;/n / eljiok|lt ;f]r sd} ePsf emf"u8x¿n] yf]/} ;dodf g} k/fwLgtf, k/f>o / ljkGgtfsf] d'vdf ws]lng'k¥of] . cfh emf"u8x¿df clwsf+z e"ldxLg / s[lif dhb'/Ldf cfl>t x'g' kl//x]sf] 5 . pgLx¿sf 5f]/f–5f/L x?jf, r?jf, 3/]n' sfdbf/ / >d ug{ ef/tsf] gof" lbNnL / k~hfalt/ ;d]t hfg afWo ePsf 5g\ . emf"u8x¿ P]nfgL hUuf tyf c¿ 6f7faf7f hfltx¿sf] em'k|f]df a;f]jf; ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ cfkm\g} ;fdflhs k/Dk/f;"u} cGo 6f7faf7f hfltx¿af6} lylr+b} uP .

k|lts"n kl/l:yltaf6 pTkGg ;d:of;"u ;+3if{ u/L sl7g kl/l:yltdf af"Rg] ;fdfYo{ emf"u8 hfltx¿df cGo cflbjf;Lx¿h:t} sd} dfq kfOG5 . cfkm";"u /x]sf] e"ld klg ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/fsf] kfngfsf nflu a]r]/ w]/}h;f] e"ldxLg x'g k'u]sf pbfx/0fx¿ of] ;d'bfodf oBflk ljBdfg /x]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] cfly{s cj:yfsf] jf:tf g} gu/L cfkm\gf] IFdtfn] ;d]t gEofpg] u/L rf8kj{ dgfpg] k/Dk/f klg emf"u8 hfltdf Jofks¿kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . t/ o;/L cfkm\gf ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/f dgfpg] gfddf 6f7faf7fx¿;"u C0f g} lnP/ eP klg k/Dk/f dgfpg] k|rngn] logLx¿nfO{ emg} bnbndf km;fp"b} nu]sf] 5 . vf;u/L C0f ltg{ g;Sbf emf"u8x¿n] ;fx'nfO{ cfkm\gf] ePsf] w]/yf]/ hUuf g} Tofu u/]sf] klg w]/} pbfx/0fx¿ /x]sf 5g\ .

emf"u8 ;d'bfodf hGd, ljjfx, d[To' h:tf ;+:sf/df /S;Lsf] clws k|of]u x'G5 . cfkm\gf gft]bf/, l5d]sL af]nfP/ /S;L v'jfpg] k/Dk/fn] of] hfltnfO{ C0fsf] af]em / ul/aLsf] bnbndf km;fp"b} nu]sf] 5 . …d]hdfgÚ elgg] cfkm\gf gft]bf/x¿nfO{ klg cf}sfteGbf a9L C0f lnP/ eP klg ;Ddfg ub{5g\ . of] pgLx¿sf] wfld{s ;lxi0f'tfleq kg{] ub{5 .

hftLo r]tgfsf] cefj, clzIff, n3'tfefif / cfTdlrq sd ePsf emf"u8 hfltx¿ cGo hfltx¿sf] zf]if0f / bdgdf k/]sf 5g\ . cfTdljZjf;sf] / hftLo klxrfgsf] sdL h:tf sf/0f ;fdflhs ultljlwx¿df cGo hfltx¿eGbf k5fl8 k/]sf 5g\ . t/ xfn cfP/ s]xL lzlIFt emf"u8x¿df hftLo klxrfgsf] cf"s'/f knfpg yfn]sf] s'/f emf"u8 zAbk|ltsf] 3[0ffn] ;d]t bzf{p"5 . emf"u8sf] efiffdf …emf"u8Ú zAbn] gf]s/ eGg] a'emfp"5 . ;f]xL sf/0f s]xL lzlIFt emf"u8x¿ cfkm"nfO{ p/fp, 6]Dkf] / ns8f h:tf hftLo klxrfgx¿ lbg ?rfp"5g\ .

cfkm\g} df}lns rf8kj{, k/Dk/f / ;+:s[lt af]s]sf emf"u8x¿df lxGb" wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] klg k|efj k/]sf] x'gfn] z+s/, sfnL / b'uf{sf] k"hf, cf/fwgf ub{5g\ . lxGb"x¿sf bz}+ / bLkfjnL h:tf rf8kj{x¿ klg dgfp"5g\ . t/ pgLx¿sf] wfld{s k|tLssf] ¿kdf …sdF{Ú gfds ¿vnfO{ dfGb5g\ . efb| k"l0f{dfsf] lbg kg{] ;f] …sdf{wdf{Ú kj{df cfkm\g} efiffdf sLt{g–ehg ufP/ k"hfkf7 u/L w'dwfd;"u logLx¿ Ps 7fp"df hDdf eP/ dgfpg] ub{5g\ .

ljsf;sf] b[li6sf]0faf6 lsgf/fdf k/]sf emf"u8 hfltsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx¿sf] l:ylt cem ljs/fn, ljkGg / bf?0f /x]sf] b]lvG5 . emf"u8 afnaflnsfx¿ uef{j:yfb]lv g} cfkm\gL cfdf;"u cl:tTjsf nflu ;+3if{ ug{ ;'? ub{5g\ . of] hfltsf] cfkm\g} ;fdflhs d"No / dfGotf klg afnaflnsfx¿sf] :jf:Yo zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s ljsf;sf] nflu afws /x]sf] 5 . kl/jf/df aflnsfdf hGd]b]lv g} e]befj ;'? x'g] ub{5 . cGo hfltx¿ h:t} emf"u8x¿ klg 5f]/fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] ub{5g\ . 5f]/L k/fO 3/ hfg], csf{sf] gf;f], ljjfx u/]/ lbg}kg{] h:tf dfGotfn] ubf{ pgLx¿sf] lzIffbLIff / cGo kfl/jfl/s k|fyldstfdf klg e]befj ul/G5 .

ljjfx–k"j{ rfl/lqs / of}g z'4tfsf] wf/0ffn] pgLx¿nfO{ ;dfhdf htftt} 8'Ng, 3'nldn x'g / af]Ngaf6 ;d]t xtf]T;flxt ul/G5 . o;n] afnaflnsf cem ljz]iftM aflnsfx¿df xLg efjgf, knfog / nHhfn' k|j[lQsf] dfq ljsf; x'"b}g ls pgLx¿df kl/l:ylt;"u ;fdgf ug{] cfTdljZjf;;d]t sd x'G5 . of}g z'4tfsf] cjwf/0ffn] clwsf+z aflnsf lszf]/L cj:yfdf g} j}jflxs aGwgdf af"lwG5g\ . emf"u8 afnaflnsfx¿n] cfkm\gf] clxtdf /x]sf ;fdflhs dfGotfnfO{ pNn+3g ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . aflnsfn] cfkm"n] dgk/fPsf s]6f;"u ljjfx ug{ kfp"b}gg\ . cfkm\gf] afa'n] vf]h]sf] s]6f;"u p;n] ljjfx ug{'kg{] afWotf /x]sf] 5 . olb ;f] gePdf ;dfhn] pgLx¿nfO{ x]osf] b[li6n] x]g{] s'/f :jo+ emf"u8 afnaflnsfx¿ atfp"5g\ .

clwsf+z emf"u8 aflnsfx¿nfO{ !# b]lv !% jif{sf] pd]/aLrdf g} ljjfx ul/lbg] x'gfn] slnnf] pd]/df g} ue{wf/0f ugf{n] dft[ d[To / lzz' d[To' b/ cTolws /x]sf] 5 . hLjgsf] slnnf] pd]/df g} ue{jtL agL 5f]/f hGdfpg afWo ag]sf emf"u8 lszf]/Lx¿n] cf}ift &.* hgf;Dd afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ hGd lbg] ub{5g\ . a'9];sfnsf] ;xf/f, kl/jf/df :yfoL /xg], j+zk/Dk/f wfGg], sfhlsl/ofdf 5f]/fsf] clgjfo{ x'g] dfGotfsf sf/0fn] klg 5f]/fsf] cf;df emf"u8 dlxnf clws ;Gtfg hGdfpg afWo x'G5g\ . 5f]/f ghGd];Dd ;Gtfg hGdfO/xg] x'"bf klg pgLx¿sf a9L s]6fs]6Lx¿ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . o;}n] klg emf"u8x¿sf kfl/jfl/s ;b:o ;+Vof w]/} b]lvPsf 5g\ . emf"u8 dlxnfx¿ 3/sf] ljkGgtfsf] sf/0f alga'tf] ug{ hfg'kg{] x'"bf 3/sL h]7L 5f]/LnfO{ ;fgf–;fgf efOalxgLx¿sf] x]/rfx / 3/]n' sfdwGbfsf] yk af]em sf"wdf cfOnfU5 .

kfl/jfl/s ;+Vof w]/} / cfo;|F]t sd ePsf emf"u8x¿n] cfkm\gf] ;GtfgnfO{ ;fdfGo vfg, nfpg;d]t lbg ;Sb}gg\ . clwsf+z emf"u8 aflnsfx¿ s'kf]if0faf6 u|l;t /x]sf 5g\ . o;/L emf"u8 aflnsfx¿ kfl/jfl/s cfo pkfh{gsf] nflu c¿sf] 3/df Ps 5fs eft / Ps w/f] n'ufsf nflu lbg/ft 3/]n' sfddf hf]tfOG5g\ . c¿sf] 3/df 3/]n' sfdbf/ ga;]sf aflnsfx¿ b}lgs dhb'/L ug{ hfg'kb{5 .

:juL{o /fhfsf] hLjgLnfO{ :d[lt ;+u|xfnodf ;fIffTsf/ u/fpg] k|of;

lht]Gb| ;fx

g]kfn cg'zf;gdf a:g] k|hftGqk|]dLx¿sf] Ps :JftGq /fi6« xf] . 

c1fgtf / bl/b|tfaf6 l;h{gf ePsf ;d:ofx¿nfO{ x6]/ xf]Og, 86]/ ;fdgf ug'{ k/]sf] 5 .

zflGtsf] cefjdf xfd|f] ljsf;sf] k|lqmof dGb Pj+ sl7g x'g]dfq xf]Og, ljs[t klg x'G5 .

— :juL{o >L % jL/]Gb|

;flxTo, snf, /fhgLlt, zflGt, ljsf; / k|s[lt ;+/If0fnufot ljleGg If]qdf ;w} lqmofzLn x'g] :j= /fhf >L % jL/]Gb|sf] afNosfnb]lv hLjgsf] clGtd If0f;Ddsf] ;DemgfnfO{ ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnLn] km]l/ tfhf ug]{ df}sf kfPsf 5g\ . df};'kmsf] sfo{sfndf ag]/ kf"r jif{b]lv aGb /x]sf] ljZj;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t xg'dfg9f]sf b/af/leq b'ª\rf]sdf cjl:yt …>L % jL/]Gb| :d[lt ;+u|xfnoÚ n] cfdgful/snfO{ cfkm\gf] lbj+ut dxf/fhf;"u ;fIffTsf/ u/fpg s'g} s;/ af"sL /fv]sf] 5}g . ;+Uf|xfnodf cfPsf eQmk'/ b'jfsf]6sf gjLg dxh{g eG5g\– …df};'kmsf] c6njf0fLnfO{ ;De"mb} cfPsf] lyP", ;+u|fxno x]bf{ v'zL 5' .Ú

>L % dxf/fhlw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] ljz]if kxndf :Jfb]zL / ljb]zL ;a}nfO{ zlgaf/b]lv v'nf ul/Psf] pQm ;+u|xfnonfO{ gf} sIfdf ljeflht u/]/ df};'kmsf] hLjg / bz{gnfO{ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . xg'dfg9f]sf b/af/ x]/rfx c8\8f cGtu{t ;+u|xfno ;~rflnt ul/Psf] 5 . ut h]7 !( ut]sf] gf/fo0flx6L kj{df >L % jL/]Gb|sf] j+z gfz ePkl5 ;+u|xfno ;~rfng ul/g'kg]{ dfu hg:t/af6} p7]sf] lyof] .

:ju{jf;L >L % jL/]Gb|sf] %& cf}+ hGdhoGtLsf] cj:f/df vf]lnPsf] ;+u|xfnodf df};'kmsf] hGd, afNoj:yf, lszf]/sfn, z'epkgog, z'eljjfx, k|f/lDes lzIffsf] l;nl;nfdf bflh{lnªsf] ;]G6hf];]km :s"n / pRr lzIffsf nflu ;+o'Qm clw/fHosf] O6g sn]hdf ;jf/L xf]OaS;]sf] If0fnfO{ dfq bzf{OPsf] 5}g, Toxf" t /fi6«, /fli6«otf / k|hftGqk|lt ;dlk{t /fhfsf] Pp6f :d/0fLo / k|]/0ffbfoL JolQmTRfnfO{ k':tf}+k':tf;Dd k'¥ofpg] oy]i6 s[ltx¿nfO{ ;fIfL :j¿k /flvPsf] 5 . ;fdfv'zLsf sDKo'6/ ;km\6j]o/ OlGhlgo/ dw's/ cfn]n] :juL{o dxf/fhfsf] JolQmTjnfO{ lktf /fhf :juL{o dx]Gb|sf] Ps jf0fL;"u t'ngf ug'{eof]– …cN5L aGg' lhp"b} dg'{ xf], lxDdt xfg'{ dfgl;s sdhf]/L xf], OdfGbf/L 5f]8\g' cfkm"nfO{ wf]sf lbg' xf] .Ú

klxnfb]lv g} ;~rfngdf /x]sf] >L % lqe'jg :d[lt ;+u|xfno, >L % dx]Gb| :d[lt ;+u|xfno;"u} hf]l8Psf] cfw'lgs Oltxf;sf] ;jf{lws nf]slk|o /fhfsf] :d[lt ;+u|xfnodf df};'kmsf] zf;gsfnsf k|wfgdGqL, k|wfgGofofwLz, Joj:yflksf k|d'v, /fh;ef :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt / :jb]zL tyf ljb]zLn] /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] h'gfkmdf r9fPsf pkxf/x¿ klg /flvPsf] 5 . Psflaxfg}b]lv ;j{;fwf/0fsf] 3'O"rf] b]lvg yfn]sf] atfp"b} Ps hgf ;'/IffsdL{ eG5g\–…cf/Dedf x"l;nf] d'v lnP/ k|j]z ug]{x¿ ;+u|xfnosf] clGtd 9f]sf;Dd k'Ubf gk'Ub} pbf;Lg x'gk'U5g\ .Ú

…ut h]7 !( ut] /fhb/af/df ePsf] ck|Tofl;t b'3{6gfdf k/L ;kl/jf/ lbj+ut xf]OaS;]sf df};'kmsf] ut jif{ z'ehGdf]T;j dgfPsf gful/sn] csf]{ jif{ hGdhoGtL dgfpg'kbf{sf] kL8fnfO{ s;/L ;xg ;S5g\,Ú tL ;'/IffsdL{sf] wf/0ff 5 . t/ csNkgLo sfn/flqsf] jLeT; If0fnfO{ emNsfpg] ;fdu|Lx¿ eg] ;+u|xfnodf /flvPsf] 5}g, d[To';+:sf/sf clGtd lrqx¿dfq Toxf" k|blz{t 5g\ . ;+u|xfnoleqsf] jftfj/0f cg'zf;gdo / :jR5 5 . ;j{;fwf/0fn] cfp"bf / hf"bf df};'km ;/sf/k|lt ;+u|xfnoleq lz/ em'sfP/ >¢f~hln JoQm ul/Psf b[Zox¿ jftfj/0fnfO{ lgs} efjljx\jn agfpg] u/]sf] 5 .

df};'kmn] z'e/fHofleif]s, z'eljjfx / ljleGg cj:f/df klxl/aS;]sf g]kfnsf] ;+:s[lt–k/DKf/f emNsfpg] kf]zfs dfq Toxf" ;+u|lxt 5}gg\, df};'kmn] zflGt / ljsf; k|lqmof cGtu{t :Jfb]z / ljb]zdf ul/aS;]sf] e|d0f, kfOaS;]sf pkxf/ / pknlAwsf] klg km]xl/:t ;'Gb/ 9+un] ;+u|xfnodf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . /fhk|f;fbsf ;b:ox¿;"u ljleGg cj;/df ;lDdlnt eP/ lvlrPsf t:jL/x¿n] df};'kmsf] km/flsnf] Xbosf] lrgf/L ;+Uf|xfnodf x/kn u/fO/xG5 . If]qkf6Laf6 ;kl/jf/ ;+Uf|xfnodf cfPsf o'js lbg]z kf}8\ofnn] df};'kms} jf0fLnfO{ ;De"mb} eg]– …kl/kSj / ;+odk"0f{ eP/ Psn] csf{sf] ljrf/ Xbo+ud u/]df cfk;df e|d k}bf x'g] 7fp" /xg kfpg]5}g .Ú

n]vgfy kf}8\ofn / pgsf sljtfx¿sf] d"No

nfnuf]kfn ;'j]bL

cfh tgx""sf] r'"bL /D3f, sf7df8f}+sf] wf]jLwf/f / 1fg]Zj/ tyf kf]v/fsf] c3f}{+ cr{n]h:tf 7fp"n] ;d]t ljz]if k|l;l4 kfPsf 5g\ . efg'eQm cfrfo{, n]vgfy kf}8\ofn, nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f tyf afns[i0f ;dsf gfp";"u} tL 7fp"sf ;d]t gfp" uf"l;P/ cfp"5g\ . :jgfdwGo ;flxTosf/b]lv dfWolds pRrdfWolds txdf k9\b} u/]sf d]wfjL ljBfyL{nfO{ ;d]t tL 7fp" / tt\–tt\ JolQmsf gfp" dfq geO{ hGdldlt;d]t s07fu|} 5 . ;flxTosf/ eGgf;y sljnfO{ ;Demg] / em§ log} JolQmsf] gfd lng] ;+:sf/ klg kl7t tyf lzlIft ju{df ljsl;t x'"b} uPsf] 5 . cem cfZro{sf] s'/f t s] 5 eg] ;flxTosf] …;Ú ghfg]sf] JolQm;d]t log} dxfk'?ifx¿sf gfd ;xh¿kdf pRrf/0f ug]{ ub{5g\ . o;af6 s] s'/f k|i6 x'G5 eg] ;flxTosf ljleGg ljwfx¿dWo] ;a}eGbf nf]slk|o ljwf sljtf g} xf] / o;nfO{ nf]slk|otfsf] lzv/df k'¥ofpg] JolQmx¿ klg oxf" plNnlvt dxfk'?ifx¿ g} x'g\ . cem g]kfnL ;flxTofsfzsf] pHofnf tLg tf/fdWo] Psdf ulgg] n]vgfy kf}8\ofn t o:tf] gfd xf] h;nfO{ ;dosf] dxfg sfnv08 / Oltxf;sf] kfgf;"u ljåtfsf] km'ª\sf/ ub}{ Gjf/fgb]lvsf] an nufP/ olb s;}n] d]6fpg] k|of; ub}{5 eg] klg Tof] ;f/f b'ik|of;df kl/0ft eO{ 3fdlt/ kms]{/ y'Sg]sf] cfkm\g} d'vdf l56f eGg] pvfgn] ;fsf/ ¿k k|fKt ub{5 .

oyfy{df sljtf eGgf;fy kB sljtf / sljtf eGgf;fy n]vgfy kf}8\ofnsf] gfd g} ;j{k|yd pRrf/0f ug]{x¿sf] ;+Vof oxf" sDtL 5}g . o;/L cfkm"nfO{ ;flxTosf] kof{oh:t} agfpg] tL ;fwssf] tk:of klg sDtL nfdf] 5}g h;n] em08} kf}g] ztfAbL nfdf] cjlw s]jn snd 3f]6\gd} / efiffnfO{ tf5\g, lrNofpg l;+ufg{d} vr{ u¥of] . o;}n] clxn] ljz]if ultljlw / rxnkxnsf ;fy pg} JolQmnfO{ ;Demgf ug]{, pg}sf] gfddf sljtf sf]g]{ / pg}sf k|l;4 sljtfx¿ 7f"6;"u jfrg u/]/ ;'gfpg], ;'Gg] sfo{qmdx¿ klg b]zsf] ljleGg efudf eO/x]sf 5g\ . o;af6 pgsf] gfp" ;XboL lzIFfk|]dL¿sf] dgdlGb/df slt;Dd u8]sf] /x]5 / 9'Ëfsf] cIf/ g} ag]sf] /x]5 eGg] k|i6 x'G5 .

Pp6f ;do o:tf] klg lyof] h'ga]nf sljtf eGgf;fy ;fdfGo lr7L n]Vg / k9\g hfGg] a}+; kmq]m/ ufnfdf nfnL r9]sf, kN6gsf uw]kRrL;L pd]/sf l76fx¿ esesL of}jg pDn]sf] efsfdf /gjg g} ysf{pg] u/L pQfln+b} ufpg] uy]{ . pgLx¿ !^ jif]{ pd]/sf o'jtLsf :tgnfO{ ;'gsf] 6'qmf / nfnLu'/f";sf] km"n eGb} cr]tg txdf u8]/ a;]sf efjgfsf pnF{x6x¿nfO{ a]/f]s6f]s 5tf5'Nn g} kfl/lbGy] . o:tf pQfpnf / zd{gfs efsfx¿ ;'Gbf cfdf, lbbL–laxgLx¿ n's]/ lx+8\g'kYof]{ eg] k|a'4 / kl7t enfb\dLx¿n] sfg} aGb ug'{kYof]{ . cª\u|]hL / ;+:s[t k9]sf tyfslyt ljåfgx¿ g]kfnL efiffdf sljtf g} aGb}g eGb} lxGbL, cª\u|]hL, pb"{ cflb efiffsf ;flxTod} cf"vf / dgnfO{ la;fpg] uy]{ eg] lxhf]–cfh /Tgkfs{ / ef]6flx6Llt/ laqmL ul/g] o'lw/ yfkfsf pkGof; sf]6Lsf k':tsx¿sf] esfes laqmL ljt/0f u/]/ /ftf/ft dfnfdfn aGg] vfns} k|sfzs, ljt/sx¿sf] rsrsL lyof] .

o;/L g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTo /5fgsf] gfnLem}+ kmf]xf]/ / b'u{lGwt alg/x]sf] cj:yfdf uhuhL lxnf]af6 prflnP/ duduL af;gf 5g]{ sdnsf] km"ns} k|lti7f lbnfpg], kljq sd{df hLjgsf clwsf+z lxp"b j;Gt vr{ ub}{ 8f"8fdflysf] l;dnsf] e'jfem}+ ;f/f bfx|L / skfn g} ;]tfDd] kf/]/ km'nfpg] dxfg Clif slj x'g\ slj lz/f]dl0f n]vgfy kf}8\ofn . oxf" a'em\g'kg]{ s'/f s] 5 eg] g]kfnL efiff ;flxTosf] pb\ej, ljsf; / df]8, k|ltdf]8sf] clnslt klg 1fg gePsf / c¿ s;}sf] nx}nx}df nfu]/ k'ª g k'R5/sf b'O{–rf/j6f uB sljtf n]lv6f]kNg] / b'O{–rf/ hgf cª\u|]h sljx¿sf] gfd ofb u/] klg cª\u|]hL sljtf t s] P, aL, ;L, 8L ;d]t pRrf/0f ug{ g;Sg] p/G7]pnf l76f sljsf] cToGt ;+sL0f{ lbdfun] dGba'l4sf cfwf/df 7DofOPsf n]vgfy / Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ sfnv08 o'u dxf/yL n]vgfydf cfsfz / hldg hlQs} leGgtf 5 . h;/L Rofp gvfPsf] afx'gn] Rofpsf] af/]df 6Lsfl6Kk0fL ug'{ xf:of:kb x'G5 To;/L g} sljtf / uLtsf] e]b 5'6\ofpg g;sL sljtf eg]sf] sljt} xf] / uLt eg]sf] uLt} xf] eGg]n] n]vgfysf] af/]df sfNklgs s'/fx¿ af]Ng' klg xf:of:kb g} x'G5 . b'O{–rf/j6f uf]i7Ldf pkl:yt eO{ sljtf ;'gfPsf] / em\ofKn], d'Gb|], cfaf/fx¿sf] l56k'6 tfnL vfPs} e/df cfkm"nfO{ cfw'lgs slj eG7fGg]x¿n] ;f]r]h:t} cjZo 5}gg\ n]vgfy .

n]vgfy eg]sf t To:tf z'qm tf/f x'g\ h;n] /ftsf] clGtd–clGtd cj:yflt/ nf} ca laxfg eof] eg]/ ;+s]t u/], h;n] s'v'/L sf"sf] klxnf] 8fsåf/f gjlbgsf] ;+s]t u/], h;n] cfw'lgstfsf] b}nf] 3/Ss} p3f/]/ 3fdn] slnnf–slnnf ls/0fx¿ 8f"8f / lIflthx¿df t]:of{O/x]sf] pHofnf], :jl0f{d laxfgnfO{ cf"v} cufl8 NofP/ 6f"l;lbP . Tof] efn] gafl;lbPsf] eP 3fd pbfP/ Ps af"; hlQs} j/ cfOk'Ubf klg ª\of/ª\of/ ª'/ª'/ ub}{ ;fob xfdLx¿ klg d:t lgb|fdf 3'ld/x]sf kf] x'GYof}+ ls † s'/f] ljrf/0fLo / zf]rgLo 5 . dnfO{ nfU5 b'O{–rf/ cg'R5]bdf n]vgfysf] t:jL/ lvRg] b'ik|of; ug'{ eg]sf] ;d'b|af6 Ps c~h'nL kfgL pefpg'eGbf a9\tf c¿ s]xL xf]Og . olb s;}n] cfkm"nfO{ slj of ;flxTosf/ egfpg] /x/ u5{ eg] o;sf h/f / km]bsf af/]df klg hfGg' h?/L x'G5 . km]b}af6 ¿v r9\g] cEof; gu/L olb sf]xL 3/sf] 5fgfaf6 ¿vsf] xf"ufdf xfdkmfNg vf]H5 eg] ls t p;n] nsf{P/ ¿vsf] xf"u} ef"lrlbG5 ls t cfkm} n8]/ v'§f] vf]RofP/ lx+8\g'kg]{ cj:yfdf k'U5 . clxn] g]kfnL ;flxTodf klg o:t} eO/x]5 . ;flxTo eg]sf] ;flxTo xf], ;flxTosf nflu x|:j–bL3{ / Jofs/0fsf] 1fg clgjfo{ 5}g eGg]x¿sf] hdfgt klg oxf" lgs} 7"nf] eO;s]sf] 5 / gjk|j]zL ;flxTosf/x¿sf] dgdf Jofs/0fsf] 1fg xfl;n ul/of] eg] ;flxTo sdhf]/ x'G5 eGg] cf;osf] b'ik|rf/n] 3/ hdfp"bf g]kfnL efiff emg\emg\ s'¿k aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . h;n] efg'eQm / n]vgfynfO{ g} lrg]sf] 5}g, h;n] ltgsf /rgfsf] /fufTdstfsf] cf:jfbg g} u/]sf] 5}g / af]qmf dfq} rkfO/x]5 / d alnof] ePsf] 5' eGg] e|dsf] v]tL u5{ eg] To;n] g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTonfO{ sf"wdf /fv]/ uGtJodf n}hfnf eGg' lbjf:jKg dfq} xf] . a? g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTosf] ef/LnfO{ p;n] sxf"g]/ s'g eL/af6 n8fOlbg] xf] eg]/ z+sf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . s:t'/Ln] cfkm\g} gfeLsf] ;'uGwnfO{ glrg]/ ;'uGwsf] vf]hLdf cGt–cGt} a/flnP/ hLjgsf] dxTjk"0f{ efu u'dfPem}+ p;n] klg a/flnP/ xft nfUof] z"Gosf] l:yltdf k'u]sfx¿ klg oxf" sDtL 5}gg\ .

cfw'lgstfsf] sf]6 / 6fO{ le/]sf ;flxTosf gjkl08tx¿n] n]vgfysf]f cjd"Nog u/]sf 5g\ oxf" . efg'eQmdf dfS;{jfb of k|mof8Lo l;4fGt 5}g eg]/ pgnfO{ olb s;}n] …uÚ >]0fLdf /fvL d"Nofª\sg ug{ vf]H5 eg] Tof] eGbf d"v{tf c¿ s] xf]nf <

Pp6} dfG5]n] df6f] klg d'5\g], uf/f] nufpg] / em\ofn klg agfpg'k5{ eGg] afWotf 5}g . 6'6km'6 gePsf] ;Unf;Unf O"6fåf/f g]kfnL sljtfsf] 3/ agfO/x]sf n]vgfyn] em\ofn / 9f]sf 7Ls–7Ls lsl;dn] /fVg ;s]gg\ eGg' / pgn] dfS;{jfb, k|ultjfb of s'g} jfbnfO{ j/0f u/]gg\ eGg'df klg stfstf s]–s] gldn]sf] cg'ej x'G5 . gof" 3/ klg gagfpg] / cfw'lgstfsf] gfp"df em\ofn9f]sf g} em\ofn9f]sfsf] rfª nufpg] k|j[lQ w]/}n] b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ clxn] . yfxf 5}g em\ofn9f]sfaf6 dfq} s:tf] 3/ aGg] xf] < olb s;n] ;'Gb/ em\of9f]sf;lxt pko'Qm 3/ lgdf{0f u5{ eg] To;n] o'un] g} km"ndfnf klx/fOlbG5, lrGt} ug'{kb}{g .

n]vgfysf s[ltnfO{ cf]em]ndf kfg'{ eg]sf] gjk':tfnfO{ pgsf s[ltx¿ k9\g'af6 b'?T;flxt ug'{ xf] / o;/L pgsf s[ltx¿ k9\g'af6 ljd'v u/fp"bf /fd|f s'/fx¿ ;a} x/fP/ of cf]em]ndf k/]/ n'Kt x'g] cj:yf klg cfp"5 . ;+:s[t lzIFf / k"jL{o cfWoflTds ;+:sf/df x's]{sf n]vgfydf cª\u|]hL ;flxTosf] gjLg df]8 vf]Hg' eg]sf] cfkm}df cgf}7f] / gldNbf] s'/f xf] . a? k"jL{o lxGb" wd{ / bz{gh:tf] z'is ljifodf klg s] s:tf /fufTds kIF ;dfj]z ug{ pgL ;kmn eP, sljtfsf kª\lQm kª\lQmdf s] s:tf dfgjLo ;+j]bgf 3f]n]/ z'is lrhnfO{ klg sljtfTds afGsL k|bfg u/] / ljrf/s} l;nl;nfdf klg s'g–s'g s[ltsf s'g–s'g k|;+un] gjLg lrGtgsf] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf 5g\ . tL s'/fnfO{ k|sfzdf Nofpg ;lsof] eg] To;af6 xfdLnfO{ kmfOb} x'G5 . pgn] k|of]u u/]sf /;jfb / ;xh ;'af]w cfnª\sfl/s k|of]u klg xfd|f nflu sDtL pkof]uL 5}gg\ . k|frLg / gjLg d"Nosf aLrsf] åGå, pgsf] o'usf] ;dfg clg xfd|f cfWoflTds ;f+:s[lts d"No dlxdfx¿ / ltgdf lrofO/x]sf g]kfnL hLjgsf kf6fx¿nfO{ vf]O xfdLn] a'em\g ;s]sf] <

g}ltstf / cfWoflTdstfsf] vf]hLåf/f ;dfh ;'wf/ ub}{ dfgjLotfsf] r'/f]df k'Ug] s'/f klg xfd|f nflu sDtL d"Nojfg 5}gg\ . s] ;flxTo eg]sf] ljrf/sf] cf]O/f] dfq} xf] t < k|frLg ;dob]lv aUb} cfPsf d"Nox¿ klg t 5g\ lg Toxf" . efiff of ;flxTosf] lglZrt dfgs of dfgb08sf nflu /;, efj, ;+j]bgf, ;dfh, kl/j]z klg plQs} dxTjk"0f{ s'/fx¿ x'g\ . g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTon] k|fKt u/]sf] dfgssf ;Gbe{df n]vgfy clt g} cfb/0fLo 5g\ . lkGh/fsf] ;'uf / sfndlxdf h:tf km'6s/ sljtf, Ct' ljrf/h:tf] v08sfJo / gJosfJo t?0ftk;Laf6 xfdLn] C0f ug'{kg]{ s'/fx¿ w]/} g} 5g\ . dfx'/Ln] ljljw lsl;dsf km"nsf] /;nfO{ kl/zf]wg u/]/ rfsf tof/ u/]h:t} dL7f] /l;nf], rlvnf] / :jfbo'Qm agfOlbP pgn] sljtfnfO{ . ;flxTonfO{ cGt/f{li6«o :t/ k|bfg u/] pgn] . o; wtL{af6 labf lnO;s]sf pgnfO{ cfw'lgs x'g\ jf k|frLg x'g\ eGg] ljjfbsf] 3]/f]df Nofpg'eGbf pgsf s[ltx¿sf pHofnf kIfx¿sf] vf]hL ub}{ ltgnfO{ ckgfpg' g} xfd|f] nflu ;a}eGbf 7"nf] a'l4dfgL 7x5{ . oxL g} xf]nf pgsf] hoGtLsf] ;fy{stf klg .