cfly{s clgoldttf /f]Sg k5fl8 kg{' x'"b}g

l/a b'O{ ;ftfcl3 k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] bftf lgsfo tyf /fi6«sf k|ltlglwnfO{ zLtn lgjf;df 8fs]/ zflGt ;'/Iffdf vr{ a9\g] ePsfn] ljsf; of]hgfsf nflu yk ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . Toxf“ pkl:yt bftf lgsfosf k|ltlglwn] k|Zg u/]sf lyP– xfdLn] lbPsf] ;xof]usf] ;b'kof]u x'G5 eGg] s] Uof/]06L 5 < o;sf] k|ltpQ/df k|wfgdGqLn] Ps ;ftfleqd} cWofb]zdfkm{t\ e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g Nofpg] hjfkm lbg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ b'O{ ;ftf lalt;Sof] of] P]g cfPsf] 5}g . k|wfgdGqLsf] cfu|xnfO{ ;sf/fTds¿kdf lnPsf bft[ lgsfon] klg clxn];Dd o:tf] s'g} ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf b]vfPsf 5}gg\ . of] Pp6f ;+of]u g} eP klg k|wfgdGqLn] u/]sf] k|lta4tf k"/f gx'"bf o;n] ;s/fTds ;Gb]z ghfg] lglZrt 5 . k|wfgdGqL]sf] k|lta4tfdfly klg k|Zg p7fpg ;lsg] kl/l:yltsf] l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . ;|f]tsf] ;xL ;b'kof]u gx'g] / o;df e|i6frf/ x'g] u/]sf] u'gf;f] bft[ lgsfox¿n] k6s–k6s ub}{ cfPsf lyP . o;sf] lrQa'em\bf] hjfkm clxn];Dd g]t[Tj txn] lbg ;s]sf] 5}g .

hg:t/df dxTjk"0f{ kbdf a:g] JolQmx¿dfly e|i6frf/sf] k6s–k6s cf/f]k nfUg] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] g]tfdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gsf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;fIfL hgtf g} x'g\ . To;}n] of] cf/f]knfO{ sd d"Nof+sg ul/g' x'g] lyPg\ . ;Ddflgt ;+:yfx¿af6 klg clxn] lhDd]jf/ kb wf/0ff ug]{sf] OdfGbfl/tfk|lt k|Zg p7fOPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of a9\g'df ;'zf;gsf] cefj xf] eGg] ;+s]tx¿ klg lhDd]jf/ txaf6 ;fj{hlgs¿kdf cleJoQm ePsf] 5 .

e|i6frf/ / cfly{s clgoldttfn] b]zdf ;dfgfGt/ cy{tGqsf] hfnf] aGb} hfG5 . of] b]zsf] cy{tGqsf nflu slxn] klg /fd|f] dfGg ;ls+b}g . clxn]sf] r'gf}tL eg]sf] of] cfly{s clgoldttfsf] hfnf]nfO{ Wj:t kfg'{ g} xf] . o;sf nflu ;/sf/n] :jo+ s/ 3f]if0ff ug]{ df}sf lbPsf] 5 . cfly{s P]gx¿df s]xL ;'wf/ u/]sf] 5 . t/, clxn]sf] k|d'v cfjZostf eg]sf] o;sf] OdfGbfl/tfk"j{s cf“l6nf] sfof{Gjog g} xf] .

e|i6frf/ P]g dfq xf]Og s/ gltg]{dfly sf/afxL ug]{ k|lta4tf klg ;/sf/n] JoQm ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . s/ glt/L ;DklQ cfh{g ug]{dfly sf/afxL ug'{cl3 df}sfsf ¿kdf tLg jif{cufl8 klg :jo+ s/ 3f]if0ffsf] sfo{qmd cufl8 NofOPsf] lyof] . To; a]nf cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] of] df}sfsf] pkof]u gug]{dfly sf/afxL ug{ ;/sf/ k5fl8 gkg]{ bfaL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/, To;kl5sf] sf/afxL lgs} lkmtnf] /x\of] . o; k6s k'gM lgo'Qm x'g]lalQs} cy{dGqLn] eNu/ l8:Kn] eGg] gof“ zAb k|of]u ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljjfx, ef]h h:tf ;fdflhs sfo{df nfvf}+ ¿k}of“ vr{ ug]{n] pQm ;DklQ s/ lt/]/ cfh{g u/]sf] xf] xf]Og of] 5fglag u/L sf/afxL ug]{ k|lta4tf pxf“n] JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/, o; cg';f/ Ps hgfnfO{ klg sf/afxL ePsf] hfgsf/L clxn];Dd cfPsf] 5}g .

clxn]sf] :jo+ s/ 3f]if0ffsf] df}sfnfO{ klg o; ¿kdf lnOg'x"'b}g . ;/sf/n] clxn] s/ glt/L ;DklQ cfh{g ug]{dfly s]xL s8fO ug{ nfu]sf] ;+s]t eg] lbPsf] 5 . cy{;lrjn] o:tf s/ gltg]{sf] ;"rL tof/ kfl/Psf] / kf“r ;o hgfsf] gfd kl/;s]sf] atfpg'ePs]f 5 . ;/sf/n] s]xL s8fO ubf{ s/ gltg]{x¿af6 cl:y/tf l;h{gf ug]{ ;Defjgf klg plQs} 5 . of] qmddf jfl0fHo a}+saf6 s]xL lgIf]k aflx/ hfg ;S5 . Jofkfl/s ultljlwdf ;':ttf klg cfpg ;S5 . o:tf] l:ylt eP klg ;/sf/n] v'§f sdfpg' eg] x'"b}g . cNksfnLg¿kdf o:tf ;d:of b]lvP klg bL3{sfndf of] cy{tGqsf nflu kmfObfhgs x'G5 . pTkfbgzLn If]qdf / s/sf] bfo/fdf gcfpg] k'"hLn] b]znfO{ s'g} kmfObf ub}{g . o:tf] k'"hL b]zaflx/ hfG5 eg]/ 8/fpg'kg]{ cfjZstf klg 5}g .

s]xL jif{cufl8sf] ah]6 jQmJodf kf“r nfveGbf a9Lsf] lgIF]k ;+sng ubf{ ;|f]t v'nfpg'kg]{ h:t} Jo:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . jfl0fHo a}+snufot cGon] of] Joj:yfsf] Jofks lj/f]w ePsfn] Ps dlxgf klg glaTb} o;nfO{ vf/]h ug'{k/\of] . of] sbd /fd|f] lyof] . o;nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg ;s]sf] eP e|i6frf/ / clgoldt ug]{x¿ b'?T;flxt x'GYf] . To;}n] clxn] s/sf] bfo/fdf gcfpg]dfly sf/afxL ug{ ;/sf/ k5fl8 kg'{x"'b}g . of] df}sf u'Dof] eg] km]l/ clgoldttf ug]{n] k|>o kfpg]5g\ .

b]zsf] cy{tGqdf clxn] lzlyntf b]lvPsf] 5 . /fh:j ;+sngsf] j[l4b/ Hofb} Go"g k|ltztn] a9\g] cg'dfgx¿ ul/Psf 5g\ . t/, ;fwf/0f vr{ eg] pRr b/n] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . o:tf] l:yltn] b]zsf] ljQLo cg'zf;gdf k|lts"n c;/ kf5{ eGg] ;+s]t cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ r':t¿kdf ;~rfng ug{ ;s]g eg] b]z 7"nf] cfly{s ;+s6af6 u'h|g'k5{ . o;a]nf cy{tGq o;eGbf cem v:Sof] eg] b]zdf 7"nf] cfly{s ;+s6 cfpg ;S5 . cfly{s ;+s6n] ;fdflhs c;/ s:tf] k5{ o;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f t ch]{lG6gf g} xf] . ch]{lG6gfdf b]lvPsf] clfy{s ;+s6n] n'6kf6sf 36gf dfq ePg\ ;/sf/ klg kl/jt{g x'g uof] .

To;}n] clxn] b]zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ dha't agfO/fVg s8f x'g'kg]{ ;do cfPs]f 5 . o;sf] ;'?jft ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj tx / /fli6«o 9's'6L ;~rfngsf] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] cy{dGqfnoaf6 ;'? ul/g'k5{ . cy{dGqL, cy{;lrj, /fh:j k|zf;gsf sd{rf/Lnufot dxTjk"0f{ If]qdf a:g]x¿af6 g} cfly{s cg'zf;gsf] kfngf ul/Ps]f 5 eGg] ljZjf; lbnfpg ;Sg'k5{ . o:tf] cffkm\gf] s/ glt/]sf] ;DklQ 3f]if0ff u/L s/ ltg]{ k/Dk/fsf] ;'?jft ug{ k5fl8 kg'{x'"b}g . vfnL sf/afxL u5f}{+ eg]/ dfq ;/sf/sf] bfloTj k"/f x'g]5}g .

sd}of d'lQm / j[lQ ljsf; M Ps lj8Dagf

x]d/fh 1jfnL

@)%& ;fnsf] ;fpgdf lagf s'g} k"j{tof/L ;/sf/n] sd}of d'lQmsf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . gof“ d'n's elgg] af“s], alb{of, s}nnL / s~rgk'/sf sd}ofsf] b]zsf cGo lhNnfdf eGbf km/s rng lyof] . x/]s df3df cfkm} v]tL ug{ g;Sg] hUufwgLn] ! jif{sf] nflu v]tL ul/lbg sd}of /fVg] ub{y] . o;sf] nflu hUufwgLn] sd}ofsf] k'/fgf] C0f eP ltl/lbg'kg{], C0f lt/]sf] /sdsf] Aofh lng gkfOg], sd}ofsf kl/jf/nfO{ a:g] 3/, sf]7f / t/sf/L nufpg] ;fgf] af/L lbg'kg{], pgLx¿nfO{ vfg afkt ufp"–ufp"sf] rng cg';f/ lglZrt kl/df0fsf] wfg d:of}/f afkt lbg'kg{] h:tf] ls xfd|F] ufp"df of] kl/df0f * lSjG6n k|ltjif{ lyof], g"g !) s]hL / b'Mv, la/fdL kbf{ jf vfgf vr{ sd ePdf jif{e/ lgAof{hL C0f lbg'kg{] cflb hUufwgLsf bfloTj lyP eg] sd}of a:g]n] hUufwgLsf] v]tLsf] ;a} sfd ul/lbg'kg{], dlxnfn] ug{'kg{] kz'sf] uf]a/ kmfNg], uf]7 ;kmf ug{], kz'nfO{ vfg 8'"8df kfgL el/lbg], wfg /f]Kg], uf]8\g], :ofxfg{] a]nfdf wfg sf6\g] / vl/xfgdf wfg cf];fpg ! hgf dlxnfsf] ;]jf lbg ! hgf dlxnf cf+lzs ;]jfsf nflu / ! hgf k'?if k"/f ;]jfsf nflu lbg'kg{] rng lyof] . of] sfd u/] afkt sd}ofnfO{ hUufwgLn] ;a} pAhgLsf] Ps rf}yfO{ laufxf eg]/ lbg] / :jf:gL dflg;nfO{ ! hf]/ gof“ n'uf lbg] rng lyof] . d]/f] alb{ofsf] v]tLdf k|ltsd}ofn] jif{sf] ;/b/ @% lSjG6n wfg, %) s]hL tf]/L, @ lSjG6n ux'" clg %).%) s]hL s]/fp, rgf, d;'/L / hf} cflb kfp"y] . x/]s df3df pk/f]Qm zt{df dsxf“ a:g] ga:g] pgsf] v';L x'GYof] / /fVg] g/fVg] hUufwgLsf] v';L x'GYof] . cyf{t\ b'j}sf] v';L /fhLaf6 sd}of a:g] ga:g] lgwf] x'GYof] . oxf“ ax'k|rfl/t a"w'jf dhb'/ eGg] s'/f skf]nslNkt xf] . w]/} efO x'g], yf]/} hUuf x'g] ! k};f C0f gx'g] JolQm klg /f]huf/Lsf ¿kdf sd}of a:g] ub{y] .

sd}ofn] xfdLaf6 kfpg] ;a} ;'ljwfsf] d"Nof+sg ug{] xf] eg] pgLx¿ ;/sf/sf] ! hgf gfoj ;'Aafn] kfpg]eGbf a9L d"Nosf] cfDbfgL ub{y] . xfdLsxf“ a:g] ^ hgf sd}ofdWo] # hgfsf] t xfdL;"u s'g} C0f g} lyPg . gof“ d'n'ssf $ lhNnfdf sd}of a;]sf !%.@) xhf/ kl/jf/nfO{ dWo avf{df lagf s'g} k"j{ tof/L sd}of d'lQmsf] 3f]if0ff ugf{n] df3df ! jif{sf nflu /flvPsf sd}ofn] jif{e/sf] nflu vfgf vr{ nlu;s]kl5 s] s] g} kfpg] cfzfdf xnf] 5f8]/ d'Qm sd}of lzlj/df uO{ h'g b'Mv kfPsf 5g\ To;sf] k"0f{ lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/sf] cb"/bzL{ sd}ofd'lQm 3f]if0ff xf] . ToxL d'lQm df3af6 nfu" x'g] u/L 3f]if0ff ul/lbPsf] eP hUufwgLn] klg cfk\mgf] hUufsf] ToxL lx;fan] v]tL ug{] k"j{ aGbf]a:t ug{] dF}sf kfp"y] / sd}ofn] klg cfkm"n] kfpg] pAhgLsf] Ps rf}yfO{ laufxf lnP/ cfufdL jif{sf] hLljsfsf] af/] ;f]Rg kfp"y] . xf], oxL sd}of k|yfnfO{ ;'wf/ u/L hUufwgLn] sd}ofnfO{ lbg] ;'ljwfdf a[l4, sfd ug{] 306f tf]Sg], xKtfdf ! lbg labf lbg'kg{] gq ! lbgsf] yk ;'ljwf lbg'kg{] dlxnfn] sfd ug{] 306fsf cfwf/df pgLx¿sf] ;'ljwfdf a[l4 cflb Joj:yf ;/sf/af6} ul/lbPsf] eP hUufwgLnfO{ dfGg s/ nfUYof] / cfh d'Qm sd}ofsf] Joj:yfkgdf h'g emd]nf ;/sf/n] a]xf]/]sf] 5 Tof] a]xf]g{' g} kb{}gYof] . pgLx¿ v';xfn hLjg ofkg ub{y] . hUufwgL / sd}of ldn]/ pTkfbg a9fO{ ;'vL hLjg ofkg ub{y] . xf], ;/sf/n] sd}of g/fVg] g} lgwf] u/]sf] eP oxL s'/f df3af6 nfu" x'g]u/L ;fpgdf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] eP klg d'Qm eg]sf sd}ofsf] of] b'b{zf x'g] lyPg . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfkm"tkm{ cfsif{0f ug{ 7"nf] kLl8t hg;d"x ldNg] lyPg . csf{] s'/f sd}ofnfO{ hUufwgLn] lbPsf] C0f To;} e'; x'g] s'/f klg Gofof]lrt xf]Og . sltko hUufwgLn] sd}ofnfO{ cfkm"n] C0f sf9]/ klg cfk\mgf] v]tL rnfpg C0f lbPsf lyP . pgLx¿n] lbPsf] C0f ;a} slNkt xf] eGg] / To;} ldgfxf x'g] eGg] ;/sf/L lg0f{o ;:tf] nf]slk|otf cfh{g ug{] cg'lrt lg0f{o xf] . a? ;/sf/n] eGg ;SbYof] ls sd}ofn] hUufwgLnfO{ lbg'kg{] C0f s] slt jf:tljs xf] < sfhukq, hUufwgL / sd}ofsf] s'/f ;'gL s'g} Goflos jf cw{Goflos lgsfon] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] C0f ;/sf/n] hUufwgLnfO{ ltl/lbg] Joj:yf ul/lbPsf] eP Tof] k|z+;gLo / Gofok"0f{ sfo{ x'GYof] .

ca cfp", sd}of j[lQ ljsf;tkm{ . sd}ofsf] j[lQ ljsf; ug{ pgLx¿ a"w'jf dhb'/ lyPgg\ tfklg To;f] eGbf cGt/f{li6«o ;d"xaf6 C0f cg'bfg kfOg] ePaf6 ;/sf/n] ePsf sd}ofdWo] !).@) k|ltzt a"w'jf dhb'/ h:tf eP klg af“sL /f]huf/Lsf nflu g} sd}of sfd ug{] k|ToIF x'"bfx'"b} klg C0f cg'bfg kfpg ;/sf/n] 9f“6]/ g]kfnsf] sd}of k|yfnfO{ a"w'jf dhb'/ k|yf eg]/ cfkm} k|rf/ u/]/ lx"8\of] . of] ;/f;/ unt s'/f lyof] .

csf{], clxn];Dd sd}ofsf] j[lQ ljsf; / pgLx¿sf] k'gjf{;sf nflu ;/sf/ / ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfnfO{ h] hlt C0f cg'bfg ;xof]u aflx/af6 k|FKt ePsf] 5 To;af6 ljleGg lgx'"df uf8L lsGg], kf“r tf/] xf]6ndf ;Dd]ng, ;]ldgf/ ug{], sd{rf/LnfO{ e|d0f eQf lbg], j[lQ ljsf; ug{] eg]/ y/L–y/L tflnd lbg] cflb h'g sfdx¿ ePsf 5g\ tL sd}ofsf] jf:tljs ljsf;df ;xof]uL ePsf 5}gg\ . xfd|f sd}ofx¿ v]tL ug{ l;kfn' x'"bf pgLx¿nfO{ !).!) s¶f hUuf / 3/, uf]?sf nflu hgxL !).!) xhf/ lbg] xf] eg] ;aeGbf pkof]uL ljsf; of] x'g] lyof] . clxn] ;/sf/n] sd}ofnfO{ o:tf] jf:tjdf ;xof]u x'g] sfd gu/]/ sd}ofsf] nflu cfPsf] /sd pgLx¿sf gfp"df cfkm\gf sd{rf/L ;o/ ug{ uf8L / rflxg] g rflxg] kf“r tf/] xf]6nsf ;Dd]ng, ;]ldgf/, ef]h et]/df vr{ ul/g' ;/sf/sf] Psbd gfhfoh sfd xf] . sd}ofsf gfp"df clxn];Dd g]kfndf k|FKt C0f cg'bfg hf]8\g] xf] eg] $).%) s/f]8eGbf a9L k|FKt eO;s]sf] 5 . To;af6 pgLx¿nfO{ !).!) s¶f hUuf lsg]/ af“8]sf] eP klg pgLx¿sf] cfh;Dd a;f]af; eO;Sg] lyof] t/ sd{rf/LtGqsf] e|i6 dgf]j[lQcg'¿k k|FKt cg'bfgnfO{ cfkm"nfO{ nfe x'g] u/L vr{ ug{] k|j[lQn] d'Qm sd}ofx¿sf] l:ylt emg\ kl5 emg\ v/fa eO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] hjfkmb]xL ;/sf/sf] unt gLlt g} xf] . t;y{ cfufdL lbgdf ;/sf/n] Wofg lbO{ cfkm\gf efjL sfo{qmd lgwf{/0f ug{' a9L Jofjxfl/s x'g]5 .

hGds'08nLsf] cfwf/df dlxnfdfly lx+;f

pkf;gf l3ld/]

…lrgf b]vfPkl5 kmfk]g eg]/ dnfO{ sfgdf /ut cfpg] u/L logLx¿n] lk6]Ú xg'dfg9f]sf k|x/L dlxnf ;]ndf ;f]daf/ sljtf -gfd kl/jt{g ul/Psf]_ cfkm\gf] kL8f o;/L kf]lvg\ . tLg jif{cl3sf] k|]d ljjfx olt rf“8} Hof]ltifLsf] eljiojf0fLsf] lgx'"df 3[0ffdf kl/0ft xf]nf eGg] pgn] ;f]Rg;Dd ;s]sL lyOgg\ . olta]nf Hof]ltifLn] x]/]sf] lrgf] -hGds'08nL_ sf] cfwf/df pgsf ;f;", ;;'/f / nf]Ug] ;a} ldn]/ oftgf lbg] u/]sf] pgn] k|x/Ldf atfOg\ .

…hGds'08nLÚ sf] gfddf lbgx'"sf] lk6fO vfg' k/]kl5 pkrf/sf nflu Toxf“ k'u]sL sljtfn] ;]nsf OGrfh{ ;fg'sfhL nfld5fg];"u elgg\– …d;"u a:g x'"b}g, d]/f] cf“vf nfU5 eg]/ pgLx¿n] d]/f] >LdfgnfO{ a'6L;d]t nufOlbPsf 5g\ .Ú wf]jLwf/fsL @) jifL{of sljtfsf] hLjgdf lrgf]n] NofPsf] of] lgolt pbfx/0f dfq xf] . k|x/Ldf ph'/L gkg{] o:tf ljZjf;sf sf/0f y'k|} sljtfx¿sf] hLjg aaf{b ePsf / eO/x]sf 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] dlxnf ;]ndf o:tf u'gf;f / ph'/L lnP/ cfpg] dlxnfx¿ lbgx'" e]l6G5g\ .

@! cf}+ ztfAbLdf klg hGds'08nLk|ltsf] ljZjf;sf sf/0f dlxnfx¿dfly x'g] zf]if0f o;n] k|i6 kfb{5 . hGd]sf] ltly, ldlt, 38L, knf, u|x, gIfqsf cfwf/df tof/ kf/]sf] hGds'08nLsf sf/0f sljtf olta]nf cfkm\gf] nf]Ug]sf] dfof“af6 jl~rt dfq 5}gg\ hLjgsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;do;d]t kL8fdf latfpg afWo 5g\ . s]xL ;docl3 dxf]Q/Lsf] l;d/bxLdf af]S;Lsf] lgx'"df !% ;o dlxnfsf] ;fj{hlgs a]OHht ul/Psf] lyof] . af]S;L kQf nufpg] lgx'"df lb;f v'jfpg] u/]sf 36gfx¿ af/Daf/ cfO/x]sf eP klg zx/df / k9]n]v]sfdf lrgf]s} sf/0f dlxnfdfly lx+;f ePsf 36gf eg] lj/n} e]l6G5g\ .

ljut ^ dlxgfb]lv dlxnf ;]ndf sfo{/t k|x/L lg/LIfs nfld5fg]sf] cg'ejdf dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;fsf 36gfsf] ph'/L ug{] k|j[lQ a9L kfOPsf] 5 . a9Lh;f] nf]Ug] / :jf:gLsf] aLrdf emu8f l/kf]6{ x'g] u/]sf] eP klg gkmfk]sf] lgx'"df s'6fO vfP/ ph'/L lbg] d'2fx¿ eg] lj/n} kfOG5g\ . t/ pgsf] lg/LIF0fdf dlxnfx¿df klxnfh:tf] cTofrf/ / bdg ;xg] afgL lj:tf/} x6\g yfn]sfn] ph'/L ug{]x¿ a9L kfOPsf 5g\ . k|lt/f]w / sfg'gdf pgLx¿sf] ljZjf; a9\bf] b]lvG5 .

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgn] lnË, j0f{, hft, ;Dk|bfosf] cfwf/df s;}nfO{ klg sfg'gsf] ;dfg ;+/IF0faf6 jl~rt gul/g] :ki6 Joj:yf u/]sf] eP klg dlxnfk|ltsf] ;dfhsf] b[li6sf]0fdf kl/jt{g cfpg ;s]sf] b]lv+b}g . cem dlxnf, j[4 / ckfËsf] xsdf sfg'g agFP/} ljz]if Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg];Ddsf] pbf/ Joj:yf ;+ljwfgdf /x]sf] eP klg o;sf] plrt pkof]u ul/Psf] kfO"b}g . dlxnfsf] plrt ;+/If0f ug{] sfg'g aGg ;s]sf] 5}g .

sljtf dxh{gh:tf dlxnf cfkm\gf] u'gf;f] lnP/ k|x/Ldf uP klg ;Demfpg], a'emfpg] / pgLx¿nfO{ ldn]/ a:g'xf];\ eGg]afx]s vf;} s]xL ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf /x"b}g . clxn];Dd k|of]u ul/+b} cfPsf] d'n'sL P]g s'6lk6 dxn, hjh{:tL s/0fL dxnnufotsf dxnsf cfwf/df To;}n] tf]s]sf] ;hfo u/fpg]afx]s csf]{ Joj:yf sfg'gdf 5}g . 3/]n' lx+;f eg]sf] s] xf] eGg]af/] a]Un} sfg'gsf] Joj:yf clxn];Dd ePsf] 5}g . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;b:o /fi6« eP/ klg g]kfnn] 3/]n' lx+;fdf kg{] kLl8t dlxnfx¿sf] ;+/IF0f ug{ g;s]sf] cf/f]k klg nfUg] u/]sf] 5 .

/fi6«;+3sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkqn] 3/df dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;f cfwf/e"t¿kdf p;sf] ;'/Ifflj?4sf] lx+;f ePsf] :ki6 kfb{} o;sf] s8f kfng ug{ ;b:o /fi6«x¿;"u cg'/f]w u/]sf] eP klg g]kfndf 3/]n' lx+;fdf kLl8t ePsf dlxnfx¿nfO{ /fi6«sf] tkm{af6 lbg] IFltk"lt{sf] ;Dd Joj:yf 5}g .

dfgj clwsf/sf] kIfdf jsfnt ug{] cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yf ldg];f]6f P8\ef]s]6n] cfkm\gf] Ps k|ltj]bgdf 3/]n' lx+;fdf kg{] dlxnfsf] :jf:Yo / ;fdflhs ;]jfsf] Joj:yf ug{, pgLx¿sf] zf/Ll/s / dgf]j}1flgs ;'/Iffsf] Uof/]G6L ug{ g;s]sf] atfPsf] 5 . dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;f /f]Sg g]kfnn] sfg'gL, /fhgLlts, k|zf;lgs / ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd agfpg'kg{] af/]df klg p;n] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 .

;+;b\sf] uPsf] aL;f}+ clwj]zgdf kfl/t x'g g;s] klg d'n'sL P]g P3f/f}+ ;+zf]wg ljw]osn] ljjfxkl5 k}t[s ;DklQ dfOtLk§LsfnfO{ g} kmsF{pg'kg{] Ps Joj:yfafx]s cGo s]xL ;sf/fTds Joj:yf dlxnfsf] kIFdf u/]sf] 5 . o;afx]s k|wfgdGqL z/]axfb'/ b]pjfn] cfkm\gf] cf7 a'"b] 3f]if0ffdfkm{t\ ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u u7gn] 3/]n' lx+;fnufotsf d'2fx¿ x]g{] sfd ug{] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 .

t/ of] eGbf a9L ;dfhsf] r]tgf :t/ a9fpg] sfddf klg plQs} nFUg'kg{] b]lvG5 . hGds'08nLsf cfwf/df dlxnfdfly x'g] l+x+;f /f]Sg] sfd sfg'gn] dfq ug{ ;Sb}g, o;sf] nflu ;r]tgfsf] plQs} h?/L 5 . kLl8t eO;s]kl5 u'gf;f] ug{ cfpg] dlxnfeGbf u'gf;f] ug{'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg glbgdf Wofg uPdf 3/]n' lx+;fdf sdL cfpg ;S5 .

u0f]znfnsf] ;/ud;"u} sf]OnL klg kl5 nfu]

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Gt/IFdtf / k|ltefsf wgL JolQmnfO{ g]qHof]ltsf] cefjn] slQ klg c;/ kfbf{]/x]g5 eGg] k'li6 xfd|F] b]zdf klg xfd|F xSsL ljåfg\ Oltxf; lz/f]dl0f afa'/fd cfrfo{ / ;+uLt Pj+ jfB–w'gsf k|v/ jfBlz/f]dl0f u0f]znfn >]i7n] ul/lbg'ePsf] 5 .

x'g t ddf ufpg], ahfpg] snf 5}g t/ d ;+uLtsf ljVoft JolQmx¿sf] sb/ ug{ / pxf“x¿sf] of]ubfgnfO{ ;dfhdf km}nfO{ pko'Qm u'0fx¿ cg'z/0f u/L ;Ddfg ug{ rfxG5' . xSsL / b[9 :jefjsf ljlrq Pj+ nugzLntfsf wgL >]i7 jfB hutdf w]/} pRr / c;fwf/0f Ifdtfsf ;|F]t g} x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“sf] clj:d/0fLo of]ubfg / v'aL b]Vbf lziox¿ dfq xf]Og xfdL hf];'s} JolQm klg k|efljt x'G5f}+ g} . cfkm"nfO{ nfu]sf], lrQ ga'em]sf] s'/f ;w} :ki6 /fVg], kl/>d ug{ slxNo} gyfSg] cxf]/fq cfw'lgs / dL7f w'gx¿ l;h{gf ug{ k|oTgzLn >]i7sf] hGd lj=;+= !(%* dfu{ z'Sn rt'b{zLsf lbg ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] hGd nlntk'/ ufaxfn lgjf;L lktf d'lvof k|]dnfn / dftf kb\d s'df/Lsf] sf]vaf6 ;fwf/0f kl/jf/df ePsf] lyof] .

x/]s lsl;dsf tf/ afhf, cf}+nfn] ahfpg] xf/df]lgod, lkofgf], xTs]nfn] ahfpg] tjnf, dfbn, d'vn] ahfpg] af“;'/L, d'r'+{uf, dfpy cu{]g / hnt/+uh:tf ;a} k|sf/sf afhf ahfpg ;Sg], Ps} k6sdf b'O{–tLgj6f;Dd /fu tof/ ug{ ;Sg] cgf}7f] Ifdtfsf JolQmTj x'g\ . snfsf/n] tk:of ug{'k5{, Vofn–Vofn xf]Og, ;+uLtsf] ;+;f/ Hofb} /dfOnf] / ;'Gb/ x'G5, ;+uLt, /fu / w'g g} d]/f ;fyL x'g\, dnfO{ cgGt;Dd cd/ agfO/fV5 eGg'x'g] u0f]znfnn] slxNo} g5fd]sf, yfxf gkfPsf h'g;'s} gf}nf afhfx¿ klg e]§fof] ls 5fd5'd u/L l5ge/df dL7f] w'g lgsfNg ;Sg'x'GYof] . s}of}+ k6s y'k|} ;+uLtsf ljåfg\x¿n] afhf vf]Ng'k¥of] eg] klg pxf“sxf“ n}hfGy] . cf“vfn] b]Vg g;Sg] snfsf/ ePsfn] pxf“nfO{ slQn] lvNnL p8fpg] k|of; klg uy{] t/ pxf“ slxNo} xfg{'x"'b}gYof] . Ps k6ssf] s'/f xf], cd]l/sfaf6 b/af/sf] nflu NofPsf] afhf w]/} hgf ;+uLtsf kf]Vtx¿n] klg vf]Ng;d]t hfg]gg\ . s]xL ;Lk gnfu]kl5 u0f]znfnsf] v'aLsf] k/LIf0f ug{ afhf xftdf dfq s] ydfOlbPsf lyP pxf“n] l5ge/df afhf vf]n]/ ;'l/nf] w'g klg lgsfnL ;a}nfO{ rlst kfg{'eof] . /f0ffx¿sf] b/af/df klg pxf“ jfB–w'g k|bz{g ug{ cj;/ kfpg'x'GYof] .

kf“r jif{b]lv g} ufog, g[To / jfbgdf nfluk/L ;+uLtk|lt clws rf;f] / ?lr ePsf >]i7 ;ft jif{sf] pd]/df lakm/ cfO{ g]qHof]lt u'Dg'sf ;fy} cg'xf/df 5\ofs} 5\ofssf] bfun] el/P . o;/L b]lv+bf pgdf s'?ktf 5fP klg pgsf] kl/>d, hf“u/ / tk:ofsf] sf/0fn] o; ;+;f/s} ;'Gb/ JolQm sxlnP . cf“vfn] b]lvg] ;'Gb/tfdfq dflg;sf] jf:tljs ¿k xf]Og . pgsf] sfd / u'0fn] g} dflg;nfO{ ;'Gb/ / ¿kjfg\ t'Nofp"5 eGg] s'/f pxf“n] g} k'li6 ul/lbg'ePsf] 5 . P3f/ jif{s} slnnf] pd]/df ;+uLt;DaGwL pRr 1fg xfl;n ug{ ef/tdf hfg'eO{ Toxf“sf k|l;4 ;+uLt1x¿ k+= lji0f' lbuDa/, kf]n':s/ / k+= lji0f' eftv08];"u e]6\g] cj;/ kfpg'sf ;fy} y'k|} JolQm / ;+3–;+:yfaf6 s}of}+ k|z+;f / kbsx¿ k|FKt u/]sf lyP . g]kfndf klg p:tfb afnfk|;fb nufot s]xL ;+uLt1;"u ;+uLt;DaGwL 1fg xfl;n u/]sf lyP .

x'g t pxf“sf] ;+uLt;DaGwL u'?sf] ¿kdf vf;} sf]xL b]vfkb{}g t/ nlntk'/ Ovfnv'sf tjnfjfbs nIdLbf;;"u tjnf l;s]sf] / pxf“nfO{ g} d]/f] klxnf] / k|l;4 u'? xf] egL pNn]v ul/Psf] kfOG5 . lj=;+= @))& ;fndf /]l8of] g]kfnsf] :yfkgf sfnb]lv lj=;+= @)@! ;fn;Dd ;+uLt ljefusf] k|d'v / jfB k|aGws kbdf ;d]t /xL ct'ngLo ;]jf k'¥ofpg'ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgsf tTsfnLg pks'nklt Pj+ snf tyf ;+uLtk|]dL >L % dxf/fhflw/fh dx]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 lj=;+= @)!^ ;fndf k|yd OGb| /fHonIdL k'/:sf/ / @)!( ;fndf …jfBlz/f]dl0fÚ kbaf6 lje"lift u0f]znfnsf] d[To' @)@& h]7 ! ut] kIFf3fth:tf] eofgs /f]uaf6 ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] sfhlqmof ug{ ! xhf/ ?k}of“ / pgsL kTgLnfO{ dfl;s ! ;o ?k}of“ eQfsf] ;d]t Joj:yf dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/af6 ul/aS;]sf] lyof] eg] >]i7nfO{ @)@! ;fnb]lv dfl;s @ ;o ?k}of“sf] cfhLjg eQfsf] Joj:yf ePsf] lyof] .

y'k|} ;+uLt pT;j, dxf]T;jx¿df pxf“sf] jfB–w'gsf] k|:t'ltn] a]Un} 5fk 5f]8\of], s}of}+ 7fp"x¿df r/fr'?ËL e'mDg cfp"y] . jftfj/0fdf gf}nf] / stf{}n /fu u'GhGYof] . pxf“sf Ps lzio OlGb/f snflglw ;+uLt dxfljBFnosf k|d'v df]xgk|;fb hf]zLn] ;Demgf ;'gfp"b} …@)!$ df jL/u~hdf ePsf] ;+uLt ;Dd]ngdf tTsfnLg >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/, ef/tsf ;+uLt lz/f]dl0f lji0f' lbuDa/ / kf]n':s/ ePsf] lg0ff{os ;ldltn] pxf“sf] k|z+;f ub{} …d'GgL vfgsf] bjf lbofÚ, …d'GgL vfgsf] g]kfnsf u0f]znfn g] a]tfn s/ lbofÚ gf/f u'GhfO{ pxf“x¿n] g} o; ;efdf ;+uLt lz/f]dl0f egL 3f]if0ff ul/lbPsf lyP .

@)!% ;fndf >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] blIF0fsfnLdf x'g] k~rjnL k"hfdf u'?sf ;fy xfdL @ bh{g hlt r]nfx¿ klg ;/sf/sf ;fy uPsf lyof}+ . ;f“em kf“r ah]lt/ kmlk{ª, gf/fo0fyfgdf cf/fd ul//x"bf u'?af6 ahfPsf] …xhf/ ana'nÚ afhfsf] ;f/]udsf] w'gn] sf]OnL k|efljt eO{ ;f/]udsf] cfjfh sf]OnLn] klg lgsfNof] . xfdL crDd dfGb} of] s] xf] u'? eGg yfNof}+ . u'?n] x]/ oL sf]OnLx¿nfO{ klg d;"u} n}hfG5' eg]/ k"hf yfg;Dd ;f] afhf ahfp"b} lx+8\g'eof] . sf]OnLx¿ klg u'?sf] ;/ud;"u} ;/ud ldnfp"b} af6f]df kg{] ¿vx¿ / 3/sf 5t x'"b} k"hf yfgdf k'u] . pxf“df dfG5] dfq xf]Og, kz'kG5LnfO{ klg k|efljt kfg{] v'aL lyof] . To:t} u/L rLgsf e"k" k|wfgdGqL rfp Pg nfOnfO{ klg pxf“sf] ;+uLt ;'g]b]lv k|efljt eO{ Psk6s kf6gsf] s[i0fdlGb/ cufl8 cfkm"n] nufPsf] unfsf] dfnf km'sfnL u0f]znfnsf] unfdf nufOlbPsf] h:tf 36gfx¿ d la;{g ;lSbg eGg'x'G5 .

kf“rj6f xf/df]lgod Ps} ;fy cf}+nfn] dfq geO{ b'O{ xft, b'O{ s'lxgf / gfsn] ahfpg' Pj+ Ps}k6s b'O{ xftn] b'O{ /fu lgsfNg' pxf“sf] nflu ;fdfGo g} lyof] . pxf“n] cg]s lsl;dsf t/+ux¿ tof/ u/L ;f]x| t/+u w]/}nfO{ ;'gfP/ k|efljt kfg{'ePsf] lyof] . tTsfnLg Ps hgf /f0ff hg/nn] ;+;f/df gePsf] t/+u Nofpg' eGbf pxf“n] …dfG5] t/+uÚ tof/ u/L ;'gfO{ dg lhTg'ePsf] lyof] . cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/Lh:t} dfofn' Jojxf/ u/L xhf/f}+ ;+uLt lziox¿ tof/ u/L ;+uLt ;+;f/nfO{ el/k"0f{ agfpg'eof] . ul/a t/ lgM:jfy{ ;]jfsf wgL u0f]znfnn] cfkm\gf] k|ltefaf6 dfq cfo cfh{g u/] . kf“rj6f xf/df]lgod, cf7j6f tjnf / s]xL hn t/+ux¿;"u} /fv]/ w'g lgsfNg ;Sg' pxf“sf] cgf}7f] Ifdtf xf] . hnt/+u ahfpg] pxf“sf] gf}nf] / clåtLo Ifdtfn] w]/} JolQm rlst x'Gy] . pxf“n] xftsf] cf}+nf, xTs]nf, gf/L, s'lxgf, gfs, sfg, d'v 3'"8f, v'§f, v'§fsf] cf}+nf / k~hfn] ;d]t afhf ahfpg ;Sg'x'GYof] eGg] ;'lgG5 .

dWo/ftdf p7]/ eujfg;"u a;]/ ehg ul//x]sf] 5' / w'gx¿ tof/ u5{' eGg'x'g] u0f]znfnn] /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgsf] lqjifL{o of]hgfsfndf ;lqmo ;]jf k'¥ofpg'sf ;fy} @)@! b]lv pd]/sf] xbaGbLn] /f]huf/af6 cjsf; lnO{ @)@& ;fn;Dd 3/df a;L b}lgs¿kdf ;+uLtsf dL7f–dL7f w'g tof/ ub{} ehg sd{df ;+nUg /xg'x'GYof] . pxf“af6 l;h{t / lgld{t dL7f jfB–w'gx¿ xfd|f] b]zsf] ;+uLt;"u ;DalGwt lgsfox¿df ;'/lIFt / ;+/lIFt /x]sf 5g\ jf 5}gg\ vf]hL ug{'kg{] ljifo ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] jfBjfbg Ifdtfb]lv :jb]z tyf ljb]zsf ;+uLt1x¿ dfq geO{ ef/tsf e"k" k|wfgdGqL hjfx/nfn g]x¿b]lv ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfx¿;d]t k|efljt x'Gy] . o:tf dxfg JolQm cfh xfd|f ;fd' g/x] klg xfdL ;d:tsf] dfg;k6ndf w'|j tf/f eP/ rlDs/x]sf 5g\ t/ klg pgsf] af/] zf]w k':ts n]lvg'kYof{] . x'nfs l6s6 / afhfx¿sf] af/]df vf]hlag ug{ af“sL 5 . s]xL 7fp"df k|ltdf cgfj/0f ug{'sf cltl/Qm pko'Qm 7fp"df u0f]znfn dfu{sf] ;d]t lgdf{0f ul/g' cfjZos b]lvG5 . pxf“sf] ;Demgf ug{ ljZjzflGt eujt\ ehgf>dn] @)$) ;fnb]lv k|To]s jif{ pxf“sf] hGdhoGtLsf] cj;/ kf/L zf:qLo tyf elQm ;+uLt sfo{qmd, u0f]znfn :d[lt ;+uLt k|lti7fgn] ;f]wvf]h, cg';Gwfg Pj+ ;Ddfg, dl0fun kl/jf/ nlntk'/n] % xhf/ ?k}of“ gub /flz / clegGbg;lxtsf] jfBlz/f]dl0f u0f]znfn >]i7 ;+uLt k'/:sf/sf] :yfkgf / g]kfn g]qxLg ;+3n] pxf“sf] af/]df hfgsf/L k|sfzg Pj+ hoGtL dgfpg]h:tf sfo{qmdx¿ ub{} cfO/x]sf eP tfklg oltn] g} pxf“sf] C0f ltg{ ;ls+b}g .

pxf“sf lzionufot k|z+;sx¿dWo] u0f]znfn ;+uLt k|lti7fgsf sfo{no ;lrj Pj+ tjnfjfbs afa'sfhL dxh{g eGg'x'G5– …u0f]znfn >]i7 jfB hut\sf xf]gxf/ k|ltef lyP . pgn] Ps};fy b'O{y/L afhf k|of]u u/L b'O{ /fu tof/ ug{ ;Sy] . pgsf] ;Ddfg xfdL g]kfnLx¿n] ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf}+ .Ú To:t} …u0f]znfn >]i7 Pl;of dxfb]zs} jfB hut\sf ljnIF0f k|ltef x'g\ . pxf“sf snfaf6 7"nf–7"nf JolQmx¿ klg d'Uw x'Gy] . u0f]znfnnfO{ xfdLn] a]Un} lsl;dn] ;Ddfg ug{'k5{Ú egL ufos wg a= uf]kfnL atfpg'x'G5 .

ehg ufos >L ljgfoszdz]/ ha/fn] pxf“sf] af/]df yKb} …pxf“ aflx/L cf“vfn] dfq ;+;f/ b]Vg'x'Gg . leqL cf“vfn] w]/} s'/f b]Vg'x'GYof] . b/af/df /f0ffx¿nfO{ x/]s afhf ahfpg], l;sfpg] / uLt Pj+ w'g ;'gfpg] ug{'x'GYof] . ;a} lsl;dsf afhfx¿ 5fd5'd ugf{;fy w'g lgsfNg ;Sg'x'GYof] . b/af/df pxf“sf] sfo{qmd eO/fVYof] .Ú

o;/L ;+uLtsf] IFq]sf dfq geO{ ;d:t k|F0fLhut\df g} ct'ngLo lgi7f 5f]8\g ;Ifd g]kfnsf jl/i7 ;+uLt1 g]qHof]ltljxLg u0f]znfn / pxf“åf/f l;lh{t jfB–w'gx¿ xfd|F] gfzjfg\ ;DklQ x'g\ . o;sf] ;+/If0f / hu]gf{ ul//fVg'k5{ . pxf“sf] af/]df Jofks k|rf/k|;f/ ul/g'kb{5 . u0f]znfndf h:t} pT;fx, rfxgf / nugzLntf ePdf ;d:t b[li6ljxLgx¿n] xLgtfaf]w u/]/ af“Rg'kb{}g eGg] kf7 klg l;sfp"5 . o; jif{ jfBlz/f]dl0f u0f]znfnsf] ztjflif{s pT;j xf] . pxf“sf] ;Ddfg / of]ubfgsf] sb/ ug{ /rgfTds sfo{x¿ yflng'k5{ .

pxf“sf cfkm"nfO{ clGtd lzio 7fGg'x'g] k|lti7fgsf ;+:yfks cWoIF k"0f{axfb'/ yfkf eGg'x'G5– …pxf“ slxNo} vfnL a:g'x'Gg, hlxn] klg afhf v]nfO/fVg'x'G5 . b[li6ljxLg eP tfklg k6Ss} xLgtfaf]w lyPg, ;a}nfO{ kl/>d ug{ k|F]T;fxg ug{'x'GYof] . slxn]sflx+ l/;fpg'x'GYof] t/ d]xgtb]lv IF0fe/d} v'zL x'g'x'GYof] .Ú

zAbsf] lahf]s

sfnLk|;fb l/hfn

¿nfO{ s] ;'/ 3/HjfO"nfO{ vfgs} ;'/Ú eg]h:tf] ePsf] 5 d]/f] xljut . plxn] lstfasf] ;fgf] …sÚ b]v]/ sflnbf; /f]Psf lyP /] † d]/f] xfn klg To:t}–To:t} x'g k'u]sf] 5 . dxfslj x'g g;s] klg cfkm" a;]sf] xf“uf] sf6\g] d"v{ sflnbf;sf] glhs–glhs eg] d k'Ug] t/v/df 5' . dnfO{ /f]pm"/f]pm" nfu]sf] rflx" zAbsf] lahf]s b]v]/ xf] . ;+s6sfndf lgbf]{if dfG5] dnf{g\ eGg] kL/sf ;fy} /fhgLlts bfpk]rdf zAbx¿ xtfxt xf]nfg\ eGg] lrGtfn] dnfO{ ;tfO/x]sf] 5 . of] b]zdf w]/} zAbx¿sf] pl5tf] sfl8Psf] 5 . x]g'{;\ g …d08nÚ zAb g/fd|F] xf]Og . df]tL/fd e§n] ;flxlTos d08nLsf] :yfkgf u/]/ slt 7"nf] pknlAw lbP . …d08nÚ zAbn] clxn] klg snfsf/x¿sf] dgdf ;f}Gbo{af]w u/fp"5 . tf/fd08n, ;f}o{d08n, cfefd08nh:tf zAbx¿n] k|sfzsf ls/0fx¿sf] cfef; lbG5g\ . t/ s] ug'{ / † s;}nfO{ d08n] eGof] eg] clxn] 3':;f3':;L eOxfN5 . ))& ;fnsf] qmflGttfsf s]xL :yfgx¿df c;fdflhs tŒjx¿n] n'6kf6 dRrfPsf lyP . ToxLtfsf sf+u|]; zAb ab\gfd x'g k'Uof] . clxn] klg ufp"3/df t]/f] 3/df sf+u|]; nfuf];\ eg]/ ;/fk]sf] ;'Gg kfOG5 . cgfxssf] ab\gfdL . k~r zAbs} s'/f u/f}" . of] zAb :jo+df g/fd|F] xf]Og . k~rsGof, k~rfd[t, kf~rfog b]jtf, k~rtŒj, k~ruJo– oL k|ltli7t zAb x'g\ . t/, s;sf] s] nfU5 . s;}nfO{ k~r] eGg';\ t, kfv'/f ;'ls{xfN5g\ . c¿ s] s'/f < ufp" g} ufp" ePsf] d'n'sdf ufp" kms{g] s'/f g/fd|F] eg]/ s;n] eGg ;S5 . ufp" kms{g kg]{ s'/f ufGwLhLn] ug'{ePsf] 5 . cy{zf:qLx¿n] xfd|f tdfd of]hgf / sfo{qmdnfO{ ufp"kms{ cled'v u/fpg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lb"b} cfPsf 5g\ . clxn] s;}nfO{ ufp"kms{jfbL eGgf];\ t . ltl/ld/L em\ofO" b]vfOlbG5g\ . x/] lzj † oL zAbx¿n] To:tf] s] la/fd u/] ls cfh ltgnfO{ l5Ml5M b'/\b'/\ ul/G5 . zAbsf]zdf ljr/fx¿ clxn] klg k|ltli7t 5g\ . t/, Jojxf/df ltgLx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] g};lu{s cy{af6 ckb:y u/fP/ lt/:s[t ul/Psf] 5 . cGofodf k/]sf zAbx¿n] sxf“ uP/ ph'/ ug]{ < Gofo vf]Hg sxf“ hfg] <

clxn] cfP/ …/fli6«o ;xdltÚ zAbsf] klg ToxL b'b{zf x'g] 5f“6sf“6 b]lv/x]sf] 5' . o; zAbnfO{ hgdfg;n] Tolt ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lnO/x]sf 5}gg\ . g]tfx¿n] klg /fli6«o ;xdltsf] g t /fd|f] pbfx/0f k]; ug{ ;s] g t JofVof g} . z+sf / e|d a9fpg] sfddfq eO/x]sf] 5 . g]t}lkR5]sf] cy{ 5 . Pp6} g]tfn] klg PskN6 Pp6f cy{ nufp"5g\, To;sf] nuQ} km]l/ csf]{ JofVof k|:t't u5{g\ . ca hgtfn] s] a'emf];\ < To;dfly of] d'n'sdf /fli6«o ;xdltsf] /]s8{ klg /fd|F] 5}g . b]zsf] lxt / hgtfsf] sNof0f x'g] sfddf slxNo} /fli6«o ;xdlt ePsf] 5}g . csf]{ s'/f, cfkm" ;Qfdf x'"bf /fli6«o ;xdltsf] s'/f u/]sf 5}gg\ . ;Qfaf6 jl~rt ePsf a]nf eg] ;a}n] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] /fu cnfk]sf 5g\ . t/ /fli6«o ;xdlt x'"b} gePsf] rflx" xf]Og . /fli6«o ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . dxfsfnL ;lGwaf/] cfwf /ftd} eP klg /fli6«o ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . lzi6 g]tf / ljlzi6 sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ eG;f/ ;'ljwfsf] k|f8f]–kh]/f] lemsfpg lbg] ljifodf /fli6«o ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . sd{rf/L ;/x ;f+;b\nfO{ klg lgj[lQe/0f v'jfpg] vfg] s'/fdf /fli6«o ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . cf}ifwf]krf/sf] gfddf g]tf / pgsf kl/jf/nfO{ nfvf+"nfv v'jfpg] vfg] s'/fdf /fli6«o ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . e|i6frf/ / sld;gtGqsf d'2fx¿nfO{ yftL /fVg] s'/fdf klg /fli6«o ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;xdltdfq xf]Og, of] b]zdf a]nfdf}sfdf /fli6«o ;xdltsf] k}/jL ug]{ bnx¿sf] ldlnh'nL ;/sf/ klg u7g ePsf] 5 . t/, ToxL tfsf ;f+;b vl/b–laqmLn] r/d ¿k wf/0f u¥of] . Po/kf]6{ g} t:s/x¿nfO{ 7]Ssfdf lbPsf] va/ 5fkfx¿n] 5fk] . af“8kmf“8sf] /x:o pb\3f6g u/] . t/, st}af6 g t To;sf] v08g eof] g t s;}dfly sf/afxL . eg]kl5 clxn] km]l/ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] s'/f ;'Gbf hgtfsf] d'6'df 9\ofª\u|f] 7f]Sg'nfO{ c:jfefljs eGg klg ldNb}g . cu'N6fn] xfg]sf] s's'/ lah'nL rDs"bf t;{G5 eGg] t cfxfg} 5 .

x'g t d cflwsfl/s dfG5] xf]Og . t/, d]/f] ljrf/df /fli6«o ;xdlt Pp6f PA:6«Øfs lrGtg xf] . o;sf] lglZrt cy{ x'"b}g . To;}n] o;sf] h] klg cy{ nfUg ;S5 . sf+u|]; ;efkltn] lat]sf] b; lbgdf sd;]sd bzj6f JofVof k|:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 . jl/i7 g]tf e§/fO{n] kf6L{ ;efkltl;tsf] e]6jftf{kl5 lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{df cfkm\gf] bnsf] ax'dt 5"bf5"b} cGo bnnfO{ ;Qfdf lx:;]bf/ agfPsf] cfh;Dd gk9]sf], g;'g]sf] / gb]v]sf] ljrf/ k|s6 ug'{eof] . cfkm\g} ;efkltsf] k|:tfjnfO{ pxf“n] k+u' / lh2Lsf] ;+1f klg lbg'eof] . Pdfn]n] klg s]xL lbgk"j{;Dd /fli6«o ;xdltnfO{ 8f“8fkfl/sf] lxdfn b]lv/x]sf] lyof] . otf cfP/ jfl/sf] df}/Lsf] 3f/ b]Vg yfn]sf] 5 . ev{/} ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] cGtjf{tf{s} qmddf dx sf9\g] zfxL ;]gfn] :jfefljs ¿kdf xft rf6\g] k|;+u cl3 ;fb}{ /fli6«o ;xdltsf nflu Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmd / To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;femf ;+oGq klg x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;femf ;+oGqdf ;a}sf] ;xeflutf ePkl5 xft rf6\g] cj;/ klg ;a}n] kfpg] g} 5g\ . jfdb]j uf}tdn] ;'?b]lv ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf] k|:tfj /fVb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . sf+u|]; Pp6fn] dfq cfh b]zsf] ;d:of xn ug{ ;Sb}g eGg] s'/fdf rflx" sf+u|]; ;efkltb]lv ;a} bnsf g]tfx¿ ;xdt 5g\ . cfkm}n] af]n]sf] s'/fsf] cfkm}n] v08g ug]{ l;nl;nf dTy/ gx'Gh]n /fli6«o ;xdlt eg]sf] oxL xf] eg]/ ls6fg ug{ ;ls"b}g . cem} slt v08gd08g cfpg af“sL g} 5g\ . d}n] elgxfn]", d]/f] b[li6df t /fli6«o ;xdlt Pp6f cd"{tsnf xf] . …klxn], a'em\g sl7g, a'em\of] clt sl7g, emg\ emg\ a'em\of] emg\ sl7g .Ú of] a'em\g] a'emfpg]eGbf klg cg'ej ug]{ s'/f xf] . o;nfO{ /fd|f]l;t x[boËd ug{ ;do nfU5 . ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / jfdb]j uf}tdn] dlxgf}" klxn] p7fPsf] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] dd{ sf+u|]; ;efkltn] clxn] cfP/ a'em\g'eof] . eg]kl5 cfd hgtfn] a'em\g t ;do nfUg] g} eof] .

d oxf“ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] JofVof k|:t't ug{ nfu]sf] 5}g . o;sf] j0f{g ug]{ sfd xhf/ lha|f ePsf z]ifgfu / To:t} ;dy{jfg\ g]tfaf6} ;Dej 5 . d]/f] ;/f]sf/ t …/fli6«o ;xdltÚ zAbl;t 5 . sxL" k|f8f]–kh]/f] / dxfsfnL ;lGwaf6 ql;t hgtfn] o;sf] klg unt cy{ nufP/ cy{sf] cgy{ gul/lbpmg\ . d]/f] lrGtf / 8/ oxL xf] . clxn] dnfO{ ef/tLo slj j]w8s agf/;Lsf] Pp6f Jo+Uo sljtfsf] ;Demgf eO/x]5 . k"/f sljtf t lal;{P" t/ efj / k|:t'lt eg] o; k|sf/ lyof]– pQ/fv08df s]xL jif{klxn] cfPsf] e"sDkkLl8tx¿sf] p4f/ sfo{sf] /]vb]v Pj+ ;~rfngsf nflu s'g} sd{rf/L vl6Psf 5g\ . e"sDkkLl8tn] slt p4f/ ;xfotf kfP, Tof] t yfxf 5}g t/ pgn] cfkm\gf]rflx" /fd|} Joj:yf ldnfPsf 5g\ . pgsf kl/jf/, s]6fs]6L ;a k|;Gg, b+ubf; . e"sDk t pgLx¿sf bflu pT;j rf8af8 h:tf] kf] eP5 .

sfd ;lsPkl5 cflv/ lbNnL kms{g'kbf{ ;a} pbf; eP5g\ . ;fgf] 5f]/fn] t lgbfp/f] d'v nufP/ ;f]w]/} 5f8]5– …kfkf, kfkf ca cun] jf/sf e"sDk sa cfPuf <Ú sljtfsf] clGtd k+lQm / pTsif{ oxL xf] . oxL k+lQmn] ;f/f j[QfGt slxlbG5 . xfd|f g]tfsf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] klg …afaf † ca csf]{ /fli6«o ;xdlt slxn] x'G5Ú eg]/ ;f]Wg] cj:yf gcfcf];\ . d]/f] lrGtf oxL xf] . dnfO{ 8/ o;}sf] 5 . …/fli6«o ;xdltÚ eGg] zAb g} ab\gfd eP/ o;sf] klg b'u{lt gxf]cf];\ . o;af6 o;sf] :jfefljs cy{ gvf]l;of];\ . of] zAbaf6 If'Aw ePsf hgtfn] eGg gyfn"g\– …c¿ t c¿, ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu ljb]zLn] lbPsf] cg'bfg klg b'i6x¿n] e;Ss} /fli6«o ;xdlt u/]5g\ . lwSsf/ xf];\ .Ú syd\ sbflrt\ o:tf] ePdf Pp6f lgs} /fd|f] zAbsf] xTof x'g]5 . cyf]{s h] u/] klg g]tfx¿l;t d]/f] s/ hf]/L laGtL 5– …/fli6«o ;xdltÚ of] zAbsf] x'd{t glnOlbg';\ . o;nfO{ cfkm\gf] cy{af6 kbRo't gul/lbgf];\ † laGtL †††

;+s6sfn / o;df p7]sf ax;x¿

;'bLk kf7s

;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff ePkl5 ;fdfGo gful/snufot ;a}df ;+s6sfn s;/L cl3 a9\g] xf] / o;sf] k|efj s:tf] x'g] xf] eGg] ljifodf Pp6f v'nb'nL pTkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fdfGotM of] :jfefljs klg xf] . dfcf]jfbLx¿ jftf{sf] 6]a'naf6 Ps}rf]l6 elGsP/ bfª, :ofª\hf / ;f]n'v'Da'df xfGg gk'u]sf eP of] ;+s6sfn g]kfnL hgtfn] a]xf]g'{ kb}{gYof] xf]nf . o;df k|foM ;a}n] dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ g} bf]ifL b]Vg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . h] xf];\, ca of] ax; k'/fgf] eO;Sof] . o;df ts{ ug{ h?/L 5}g . casf] ;Gbe{ eg]sf] ;+s6sfnsf] ;/n / ;kmn cjt/0f xf] . o;}df ;a}sf] rf;f] b]lvPsf] klg 5 . ;+s6sfnsf af/]df w]/} c:jfefljs ts{x¿ ug'{ dfgl;s ¿kdf cem ;+s6 yKg'dfq xf] . hg;fwf/0faf6 o:tf z+sf–pkz+sfx¿ x6fpg' cfjZos eO;s]sf] 5 .

;+s6sfn :jfefljs kl/l:yltsf] pkh xf]Og / o;sf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ s;}n] klg ;'vb dfg]sf] 5}g . t}klg ;+s6sfn To:tf] clt eofjx l:ylt klg xf]Og . g]kfndf klxnf]k6s k|of]u ul/Psf] eP klg o;sf] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg 5 . of] ;+ljwfg;Ddt 3f]if0ff xf] . ;+s6sfn gnlDaof];\ / of] gful/ssf] ;xdltaf6} ;~rfng xf]cf];\ eGg] dg;fo ;+ljwfg lgdf{tfx¿sf] /x]sf] b]lvG5 . To;}n] ;+s6sfnsf] bf];|f] r/0fdf ;/sf/eGbf klg ;+;b\ g} k|efjsf/L x'g] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg 5 . ;+s6sfnsf] cfo'n] g} ;+;b\ jf:tjdf hgtfk|lt slt lhDd]jf/ 5 eGg] s'/fsf] k/LIff x'g]5 . ;/sf/ / ;+;b\n] rfx]/ klg ;+s6sfn Ps jif{eGbf a9L nlDag glbg] k|fjwfg xfd|f] ;+ljwfgdf 5 . xfd|f] ;+s6sfn cfkm\g} k|s[ltsf] 5 . xfd|f] ;+ljwfg, /fhgLlt / e"uf]nn] oxf“sf] ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfnfO{ ef/t, >Ln+sf / kfls:tfgsf] ;+s6sfnLg cj:yf;"u leGg b]vfp"5 . Pp6f ;+3Lo ;+/rgf ePsf] /fHosf] ;+s6sfn / xfd|f]h:tf] s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/ /x]sf] /fHosf] ;+s6sfn Pp6} k|s[ltsf] x'g ;Sb}g . xfd|f a'l4hLjLx¿n] >LdtL OlGb/f ufGwLsf kfnfsf] ;+s6sfn;"usf] t'ngfTds JofVof / ljZn]if0fx¿ jf:tjdf pko'Qm 5}gg\ .

hxf“;Dd ;+s6sfndf /fHo / ;/sf/sf] lhDd]jf/Lsf] ljifo 5, of] klg Psbd} :ki6 5 . ;]gf ;/sf/sf] cfb]zdf ;~rflnt ePsf] 5 ls 5}g eg]/ ts{ ug'{ klg cfjZos 5}g . ;+s6sfndf h] hlt eO/x]sf] 5 Tof] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf] 5 / x'g'k5{ . olb 5}g eg] oxf“ ;/sf/sf] cl:tTj ;dfKt ePsf] :ki6 x'G5 . o; cjlwdf ePsf ;f/f /fd|f–g/fd|f sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L k"0f{¿kdf ;/sf/n] g} lng'k5{ . gful/s ;dfh klg oxL s'/fdf ljZj:t /xg'k5{ . clxn]sf] ;+s6sfnLg cj:yf ;kmn / c;kmn s] eO/x]sf] 5 / x'"b}5 eGg] k|Zg klg uDeL/ df]8df plePsf] 5 . jt{dfg ;+ljwfg / o;n] Joj:yf u/]sf] ;+/rgf dfGg] kIf / gdfGg] dfcf]jfbLx¿aLr åGå eO/x]sf] x'"bf xf/lht klg 5nkmnsf] ljifo xf]Og . ;/sf/ xfb}{g eGg] dfGotf ;an 5 . sf/0f s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/ / pm;"u clGtd z:qsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ;]gfsf] k|of]u eO;s]sf] 5 .

o;}n] ;+s6sfndf ;a}n] rf;f] /fv]sf] / /fVg'kg]{ d'Vo ljifo eg]sf] ;+s6sfndf gful/s ;dfh slt ;xh / :jfefljs ¿kdf /xg ;S5 eGg] g} xf] . o;df ;a} dfgj clwsf/jfbLx¿sf] w]/} klxn]b]lv Wofg s]lGb|t eO/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLx¿ cf–cfkm\gf] kf/fn] h'lw/x]sf cj:yfdf o;sf] c;/ gful/s ;dfhdf Go"g /xf];\ eGg] ;a}sf] wf/0ff xf] / of] x'g'k5{ . x'g t c¿ b]zx¿df ePsf ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfdf y'k|} lgbf]{if / lgaf]{w gful/sx¿ dfl/Psf ;of}" pbfx/0fx¿df dfgj clwsf/jfbL, kqsf/, /]8qm; :jo+;]jsx¿ klg d/]sf pbfx/0fx¿ 5g\ . o:tf] x'g'x'"b}g . ;/sf/sf] clUgk/LIFf o;}df x'G5 . ;+s6sfn h:tf];'s} uDeL/ eP klg Tof] cjlwdf klg gful/sx¿sf] dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f x'g}k5{ . xfd|f] ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfdf klg dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf af/]df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;+s6sfnel/ k|]; / dfgj clwsf/jfbLx¿sf] e"ldsfsf af/]df ;/sf/n] uDeL/ 5nkmn u/]/ s]xL g s]xL s'/f ;fj{hlgs ul/lbP To;n] ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sdf /fd|f] efj kg]{ lyof] . o;df ;/sf/n] ;dod} ;f]rljrf/ ug{ ;s] o;sf] ;sf/fTds k|efj ;dfhdf kg{ ;S5 . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ o;f] u/ / p;f] u/ eGg' dfgj clwsf/jfbLsf] ljifo xf]Og . g t k|]; / cGo If]qsf] xf] . t/ klg of] cjlwdf gful/ssf dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ 3R3Rofpg dfgj clwsf/jfbLnufot k|]; kl5 kg{ ldNb}g . ;+s6sfndf c¿ cjlwdf eGbf ;/sf/ a9L ;+j]bgzLn x'g}k5{ . o; cjlwdf /fhgLltdf gof“–gof“ /f]ux¿ pTkGg x'g] / gof“–gof“ 9+un] gful/ssf] dfgj clwsf/sf] xgg x'g] x'"bf ;/sf/n] ljz]if u/]/ u|fdL0f If]qdf gful/sx¿sf] /Iff ug{ ljz]if ;lqmotf b]vfpg'k5{ eGg] w]/}sf] ljrf/ b]lvPsf] 5 . d'Vo u/]/ dlxnf / afnaflnsfx¿ ;+s6sfndf a9L k|efljt x'g] x'"bf logLx¿sf nflu gof“ ;f]rsf] ljsf; u/L s]xL g s]xL sfo{qmd cl3 Nofpg ;s] ;+s6sfn aGg k'Ug]5 .

;+s6sfndf gful/ssf] dfgj clwsf/sf] xgg x'g glbO{ of] ;donfO{ Pp6f ;'wf/ sfnsf ¿kdf ¿kfGt/0f ug]{lt/ klg ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg ;s] To;sf] k|efj ;sf/fTds klg kg]{5 . ;+s6sfn eo+s/ qf;bLk"0f{, s7f]/ / lg/+s'z x'"b}g eGg] wf/0ff gful/sdf kfg{sf nflu klg ljutsf lbgdf eGbf ;/sf/ a9L ;+j]bgzLn x'g'k5{ . gful/sx¿nfO{ ;+s6sfnsf] qf;bLaf6 d'Qm /fVg gful/s ;dfh, aGbLx¿ / cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ cflbx¿sf af/]df k|]; / dfgj clwsf/jfbLx¿nfO{ ;';"lrt u/fpgaf6 ;/sf/ kl5 ;g{ x'"b}g .

dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff ul/;s]kl5 pgLx¿;"u ;Dks{df /xg ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 gldNg] Pp6f kIf xf]nf t/ klg jftf{sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ k"/} kG5fpg eg] x'"b}g . cem klg jftf{sf kIfdf hgdt 5 . cfh dfcf]jfbLx¿ cft+ssf/L ePsf 5g\, lxhf] pgLx¿;"u jftf{ ePsf] lyof] . jftf{ km]l/ klg x'g;S5 eGg] ljrf/nfO{ dfl/xfNg' x'"b}g . jftf{sf] 9f]sf ;bfsf nflu aGb ug{ h'g kIf cu|;/ /xG5, Tof] kIfn] cfkm\gf] hgdt u'dfpg] s'/f :jo+l;4} 5 . clxn] klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg jftf{af6} xf]cf];\ eGg] hgtfsf] rfxgf 5 .

;+s6sfn / ;fs{ cfO/xf];\

c?0ff pk|]tL

;+s6sfnsf] ;'?jft ePb]lv / ;fs{ x'g] eg]b]lv b]z ljsf;sf] …/s]6Ú ultdf pl8/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] d cToGt xlif{t 5' . hgtf xlif{t 5g\ . ;a}lt/ v'l;ofnL 5 . lbglbg} ;a} eujfg\ kz'kltgfy;"u …;+s6sfn nlDaof];\ . x/]s ^ dlxgfdf sf7df8f}"df ;fs{ xf];\Ú eg]/ k|Fy{gf ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;'lsnf] jfUdtLsf] kfgLn] GjfO{–wf]O{ u/]/ ;'lsnf ePsf kz'kltgfy v';L ePsf x'gfn] kSs} klg tyf:t' eg]/ j/ lbg]5g\ . lbO;s]sf] klg cg'ej x'G5 . lsgeg] ;+s6sfn nfUg]lalQs} b]zdf e|i6frf/ sd eOxfn]5 . ;+s6sfn gnfu'Gh]n;Dd xfd|f] b]zdf 7"nfa8fnfO{ b]zdf e|i6frf/ x'G5 eGg] yfxf lyPg /] . slxn]sfxL" klqsfx¿n] n]Vg] t uy]{– …e|i6frf/ eof] c/] .Ú t/ To:tf kqsf/x¿n] eg]sf] s'/f sfgdf z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n -kfd cf]lne / e|i6frf//lxt_ xfn]/ a:g]x¿sf] sfgdf k:g EofPg /] . x'g klg b]zleqsf ;fgfltgf uGygdf cNemg] xfd|f /fli6«o JolQmTj sxf“ x'g\ / † xfd|f g]tfx¿sf] a'l4 s]jn cGt/f{li6«o ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ / cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] ;Dd]ngdf efu ln"b}df v]/ hfg] uYof]{ c/] † To;}n] b]zdf e|i6frf/;DaGwL 5nkmn x'g] sfg'gsf d:of}bfnfO{ x]g]{ km';{b sxf“ x'g' / < t/ ;+s6sfn nfu]kl5 cgfof; 7"nfa8fx¿sf] dg kms]{/ b]zleq g} cfP5 . clgdfq pxf“x¿n] b]z e|i6frf/sf] hfnf]df k/]sf] b]Vg yfNg'eP5 c/] . ca Tof] hfnf]nfO{ ;kmf ug]{ / b]z s;/L 7Ls kfg]{ eGg] 5nkmn ubf{ubf{ 3}"6fdf 3fd nfu]5 . …nf} ca e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ cWofb]z agfpg'k¥of] lsgeg] ;fwf/0f sfg'gaf6 …kf;Ú eP/ cfPsf] eGbf c"Wof/f]af6 cfPsf] sfg'g a9L alnof] x'G5 /] †Ú ca xfdL 9'Ss eP x'G5 . e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f x'g] eof] . b]zsf] k};f b]zdf g} /xg] eof] . ;'g t:s/L, d"lt{ rf]/L t z"Go . sd;]sd b]zsf 9'+ufsf b]jtfx¿ cf/fdsf] lgb|f ;'Tg kfpg] eP . olb ;+s6sfn gePsf] eP o:tf] ;Dej x'GYof] / < c;Dej † n ca eGgf];\ t ca klg ;+s6sfn nlDag'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf b'O{dt x'g ;S5 / <

t/, dnfO{ ljr/f kqsf/x¿sf] rflx" dfof nfUg yfln;s]sf] 5 . lsgeg] kl5Nnf s]xL jif{df / ljz]if u/L b'O{ jif{otfb]lv t klqsfsf nflu …tftf va/Ú lyP– e|i6frf/sf syfx¿ . slxn] p8fpg] s'/fdf, slxn] u'8fpg] s'/fdf, slxn] g'gdf, slxn] ;'gdf, slxn] lrgLdf, slxn] kfgLdf– htftt} e|i6x¿n] agfPsf] dL7f]–dL7f] crf/ x'GYof] . ca e|i6x¿n] ljleGg y/Lsf] crf/ xfNg 5f]8]kl5 s] cg';Gwfg ug]{ < lsgeg] xfdL ;a}nfO{ laxfgsf] ;"o{em}" :ki6 5– e|i6frf/lj?4sf] cWofb]z cfPkl5 ;a}n] cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] crf/ agfpg] afgL 5f]8\g]5g\ . pgLx¿ vKt8afafem}" ;fw' ;Gt aGg]5g\ . ef/tsf ufGwL / clk|msfsf dG8]nfem}" aGgsf nflu t"5f8d5f8 ug]{5g\ . kh]/f] 5f]8]/ dfOqmf]a; / Uof;n] rNg] 6\ofDkf]df lx"8\g]5g\ . 5f]6s/Ldf eGg] xf] eg] of] slno'udf klg ;Too'usf] cf“wL rNg]5 . af3 / afv|f Pp6} 3f6sf] kfgL lkpg]5g\ . cf]xf] xf]–s:tf] cfgGb † To:tf] cfgGb kfpg kqsf/ aGw'x¿n] s]xL ufx|f]kg vk]/ klg b]z / hgtfsf] v';Lsf nflu sfd ug'{x'g]5 eGg] s'/fdf drflx" ljZj:t 5' .

;+s6sfn;"u} cfPsf] ;fs{n] sf7df8f}"nfO{ Pp6f clt ;'Gb/ ¿k lbg yfn]sf] 5 . htftt} gof“ ;8s aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . of] leGb} s'/f xf] ls ToxL ;'Gb/ ;8sdf ;'Tg] n't] s's'/ / vft]x¿nfO{ klg yfxf 5– oL ;8sx¿sf] …hGdkfqf]Ú cg';f/ logsf] cfo' () lbgb]lv !*) lbgeGbf a9L x'g} ;Sb}g . lsgeg] Tof]eGbf a9L cfo' x'g' eg]sf] s;}sf] a}+s Aofn]G; sd x'g' xf] . t/, ;8ssf] /f}gsnfO{ s]xL ;do /flv/fVg g]kfnLx¿n] ;8sdf sd lx"8\g] afgL kfg{ vf]h]sf 5g\ . cyf{t\ ;/sf/sf] sfdnfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ ;Tsfo{ u/]sf 5g\ .

;fs{sf] cfudg;"u} st} s]xL 3/x¿ km'6]sf 5g\ . lsgeg] ;/sf/ klxn] w[t/fi6«em}" lyof] / p;sf] k|zf;gn] ufGwf/Lem}" cf“vfdf k§L af“w]sf] lyof] t/ xfn} dxfef/ts} ;~hosf] h:t} lbJob[li6 ;/sf/nfO{ ldn]sf] 5 / c¿sf] gh/n] b]Vof]– …7fp"–7fp"df au}"rf agfP /fd|F] x'g]5 .Ú ef]ln ;fs{ l;l4Pkl5 klg ;/sf/nfO{ o:t} h'lQm km'/f];\ eGg] k|fy{gf 5 .

6's'rf ;kmf kfg]{ / To;sf] lsgf/df u}/sfg'gL tl/sfn] clws/0f u/]/ a;]sfx¿nfO{ x6fpg] . Sof dHhf x'GYof] † ljrf/ ug'{;\ t snsn cfjfh u/]/ aUg] jfUdtL, s'n'n'n' ub}{ aUg] 6's'rf, km'/km'/ ub}{ au}"rfdf p8]sf k'tnL / xfjf;"u} af:gf lb"b} em'ln/x]sf km"nx¿ † o:tf] ;'Gb/ b[Zo t ;f“lRrs} …cnsfk'/LÚ sf] g} xf] . ;+s6sfn /lx/x]df sflGtk'/ klg To:t} /xg]5 . ^–^ dlxgfdf ;fs{ eof] eg] t emg\ ;'gdf ;'uGw . ;+s6sfnsf] ;fs{sf] kmfObf slt eg"" . ;+s6sfnkl5 s0ff{nLsf hgtfsf] ef]sd/L t hfb'em}" x/fPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf tkfO{+x¿n] st} k9\g'ePsf], ;'Gg'ePsf] 5– s0ff{nLsf hgtf vfg gkfP/ d/]sf < 5}g . lsgeg] ;/sf/n] ;a} ;d:of xn ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;+s6sfnsf] sqf] pknlAw . ca ;fs{n] klg cGgx¿sf] e08f/ ug]{ /] . clg t g]kfnaf6 clgsfn efUg]5 . htftt} ;xsfn x'g]5 .

oltdfq sxf“ xf] /, ;+s6sfn;"u} jL/ c:ktfndf klg /f]uLx¿sf] ;dod} pkrf/ x'g] /] † k9\gf];\ t klqsfdf . Toxf“sf 8fO/]S6/n] g} eg]sf] c/]– …8fS6/x¿n] ;dodf la/fdLnfO{ /fd|F];"u hfRg] /] † ;dodf cfpg] /] † /ut, PS; /] klg ;dodf hf“r x'g] /] †Ú o:tf] nfU5 dfgf}" s'g} k/Lsyf xf];\ . t/ xf]Og, ;+s6sfnn] NofPsf] pknlAw xf] of] t .

x]gf]{;\ t ;+s6sfnsf pknlAw † e|i6frf/sf] cGTo, sf7df8f}"sf] a9]sf] ;'Gb/tf, gof“ ag]sf ;8s, s0ff{nLdf cfPsf] ;xsfn, jL/ c:ktfndf /f]uLx¿sf] ;dodf x'g nfu]sf] pkrf/ . oL ;a} pknlAwx¿nfO{ ljZn]if0f u/]/ n]Vg] xf] eg] csf]{ /fdfo0f / dxfef/t tof/ x'g]5 . t/ ;f/f+zdf eGg] xf] eg] xfdLx¿n] oL ;a} pknlAwnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ k|fy{gf u/f}+– x] O{Zj/ † g]kfndf ;+s6sfnnfO{ nfdf] kfl//fv, tfls xfdL g]kfnLx¿sf] dg v';Ln] el/k"0f{ eO/xf];\ .