dGqL:t/Lo a}7s
;fkm\6fsf] l;kmfl/; cg'df]bg

/df k/fh'nL÷b]j]Gb| e§/fO{

sf7df8f}+, !* k'; :jtGq Jofkf/ ;Demf}tf -;fkm\6f_ sf] d:of}bfnfO{ clGtd ¿k lbg ;fs{ :yfoL ;ldltn] tf]s]sf] ;g\ @))@ l8;]Da/;Ddsf] ltlynfO{ a'waf/ ;'? ePsf] dGqL:t/Lo a}7sn] cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 .

/fhwfgLdf ;'? x'g nfu]sf] P3f/f}+ ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf ;fkm\6fsf] cfly{s d'2fnfO{ clGtd lg0f{o x'g] ljifosf] k|d'v ;"rLdf /flvPsf] 5 . ef/tLo ljb]zdGqL h;jGt l;+xsf] cfudgdf l9nfO ePsf sf/0f ck/fx\g tLg ah] dfq} ;'? ePsf] @@ cf}+ r/0fsf] dGqL:t/Lo a}7sdf ;g\ @))* ;Dd blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qnfO{ s/d'Qm If]qsf ¿kdf ljsl;t ug]{ k|f/lDes ;dembf/L sfod ePsf] 5 . ;fs{ rf6{/n] lgwf{/0f u/]cg';f/sf rf/ …cNkljsl;t /fi6«Ú x¿ g]kfn, e'6fg, a+unfb]z / dflNbE;n] eg] cfjZos k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] ;g\ @)!) ;Ddsf] clGtd Dofb tf]lsPsf] 5 .

;fs{ If]qsf] Jofkf/ ;dfg'kflts lx;fadf ljsf; ug{ !) jif{cl3 sf]nDaf]df ePsf] 5}6f}+ lzv/ a}7sdf klxnf] k6s ;f}ljWo Jofkf/ Joj:yf -;fK6f_ cjwf/0ff cl3 ;fl/Psf] lyof] . ;g\ !((# df 9fsfdf cfof]lht ;ftf}+ lzv/ a}7sn] cg'df]bg u/]kl5 !((% l8;]Da/otf o;n] ljlwjt\ sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . o;cl3 ;g\ @))! leq}df ;fkm\6fsf] 9f"rfkqn] clGtd ¿k kfpg] elgPsf]df ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf ePsf] l9nfOsf sf/0f of] nIo kl5 ;/]sf] xf] .

a}7ssf] ;'?df ;fs{ ;+u7gsf kl/sNkgfsf/ :ju{af;L /fhf >L % jL/]Gb| / /fhkl/jf/ ;b:osf] lgwgdf ;fs{ ljb]zdGqLx¿n] df}gwf/0f u/]sf lyP . a}7sdf ;fs{ ljb]zdlGqkl/ifb\sf gjlgo'Qm cWoIf 8f= dxtn] ;s];Dd rf"8f] cfly{s ;xfotfsf] r/0fdf k|j]z gu/];Dd IF]qLo ;d"xsf] ;Defljt kmfObf pknAw x'g g;Sg] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . …Jofkf/, pBf]u, Joj;fo, oftfoft, ;~rf/ / pmhf{ If]qdf k|efjsf/L cfly{s ;xof]u lj:tf/ x'g ;s] dfq If]qLo ljsf;sf] ;Defjgf k|an eP/ hfg]5,Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

;f}ljWo Jofkf/ If]q;DaGwL rf}yf] r/0fsf] 5nkmn, :jtGq Jofkf/ IF]q -;fÎ6f_ sf] clGtd :j¿k lgwf{/0f, oftfoft ;'ljwf, IF]qLo pmhf{ u|L8h:tf d'2fx¿sf] sfof{Gjog ug{ nfdf] ;do nfu] klg o;tkm{ nlIft x'g}kg]{ dGtJo pxf"n] /fVg'eof] . To;} u/L ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu ;doa4 /0fgLlt, dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f;lxtsf ;fdflhs d'2fx¿, hg;+Vof j[l4df lgoGq0f, afnaflnsfsf] lxtsf nflu sfo{qmdx¿, cft+sjfb lgoGq0fsf nflu ;/;Nnfx / pko'Qm lgisif{df k'Ug' klg plQs} dxŒjk"0f{ /x]sf] pxf"sf] ljrf/ lyof] .

;fs{ dGqL:t/Lo a}7ssf] klxnf] lbg ul/aL lgjf/0f tyf cGt/If]qLo cfly{s ;xof]usf ljifodf s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 . g]kfnn] k|:t't u/]sf] ul/aL lgjf/0f;DaGWfL k|ltj]bg a}7ssf] ax;sf] s]Gb| ag]sf] 5 . k|ltj]bgdf n3' C0f cfof]hgfsf] :yfkgf, s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f tyf ljsf;, ljs]Gb|Ls/0f, ;+:yfut ljsf;, ljsf; sfo{df ul/ax¿sf] ;xeflutf / If]qLo ¿kdf pTs[i6 cEof;sf] cg'ej cfbfgk|bfg ug]{ ;'emfj 5 .

;fs{ k/Dk/fadf]lhd cfof]hs /fi6«sf dGqL cWoIf aGg] ePsfn] o;cl3sf] cfof]hs /fi6« >Ln+sfsf ljb]zdGqL l6/f]g kmgf{G8f]n] g]kfnsf cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtnfO{ dGqL:t/Lo a}7ssf] cWoIf kb x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . 8f= dxtsf] cWoIftfdf ;'? ePsf] a}7sdf …cjwf/0ff kqÚ dfly ul/aL lgjf/0fsf If]qdf clxn];Dd zLif{:y txdf ul/Psf k|lta4tfsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ ;+:yfut ;+/rgfsf] ljsf;sf nflu hf]8 lbOPsf] lyof] . ljleGg ;dodf ul/Psf k|lta4tfsf] ;dLIff ub}{ tYof+s;lxt jt{dfg l:yltsf] cf+sng ul/Psf] pQm lj:t[t cjwf/0ff kqdfly ;a} d'n'ssf] ;dy{g /xg] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 .

oxL cjwf/0ffcGtu{t If]qLo ¿kdf nfu" xg] ul/aL lgjf/0fsf sfo{qmdx¿sf] cg'udg ug{ / tYo ;+sng ug{ ;fs{ ;lrjfnonfO{ ;Ifd agfpg] k|:tfj /flvPsf] 5 . a}7sdf ;fs{ RofDa/ ckm sd;{sf pkfWoIf kb\d Hof]ltn] If]qLo pBf]u–Jofkf/sf] cj:yf / o;sf] ;'wf/df rfNg'kg]{ sbdnfO{ lnP/ Ps k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{eof] . pQm k|ltj]bgdf klg ;fkm\6f :yfkgfdf tbf?stf x'g'kg]{ ;'emfj k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

dGqL:t/Lo e]nfdf /fi6«k|d'v:t/Lo lzv/ a}7sdf z'qmaf/ x:tfIf/ x'g] elgPsf dlxnf tyf afnj]Zofj[lQ / afn ;'/Iff;DaGwL b'O{ cle;lGwdf clGtd 5nkmn rn]sf] lyof] . a'waf/ ;f"em ldl8of ;]G6/df cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6df k//fi6« ;x;lrj k'is/ /fhe08f/Ln] eGg'eof]— …dGqL:t/Lo a}7ssf] 5nkmndf ;Lldt ljifosf] k|j]z dfq} x'g ;s]sf] 5 .Ú

dGqLx¿sf] a}7snfO{ :yfoL ;ldltsf cWoIf sfd' k//fi6«;lrj dw'/d0f cfrfo{n] d+unaf/ ;DkGg ;ldlt a}7ssf] k|ltj]bg k]; ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm k|ltj]bg dGqLx¿n] 5nkmn ug]{ k|d'v Ph]G8fleq k5{ . :yfoL ;ldlt;dIf ;fs{ dxf;lrj lgxfn /f]l8«uf]n] ;lrjfnosf] k|zf;lgs nufotsf k|ltj]bg / ;fs{sf] eljiosf nflu ;'emfj k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

a}7sdf dGqLx¿ qmdzM g]kfnsf 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, e'6fgsf lhUd] jfO{ lyGn], kfls:tfgsf cAb'n ;Qf/, a+unfb]zsf df]xDdb df];f{b vfg, dfnlbE;sf kmft'Nnf hldn, >Ln+sfsf l6/f]g kmgf{G8f] tyf ef/tsf h;jGt l;+x ;xefuL /x]sf 5g\ . laxLaf/;Dd rNg] dGqL:t/Lo a}7sn] tof/ kfg]{ k|ltj]bg z'qmaf/ ;'? x'g] /fi6«k|d'v :t/Lo lzv/ a}7sdf ;fs{ Ph]G8fsf ¿kdf k|:t't ug]{5 .

;+s6sfnaf/] ;+ljwfglgdf{tf / a'l4hLjLx¿sf] k|ltlqmof
cWofb]zaf6 sfg'g agfpg] xf]Og, ;+;b\ af]nfpg'k5{

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, !* k';– cWofb]zåf/f sfg'g hf/L ug'{eGbf ;+;b\sf] lxp"b] clwj]zg af]nfP/ ;+s6sfn cg'df]bg / ljw]osdfkm{t sfg'g lgdf{0f ug{'kg{] ;+ljwfgljb\ tyf a'l4hLjLx¿n] a'waf/ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ .

jt{dfg ;+ljwfglgdf{tfx¿ k"j{k|wfgGofofwLz ljZjgfy pkFWofo, k"j{;efd'v bdggfy 9'+ufgf, k"j{/fhb"t gLnfDa/ cfrfo{;lxt 5 a'l4hLjLn] cfu|xkqdfkm{t cWofb]z t'?Gt vf/]h u/L cft+s lgoGq0fsf nflu ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgåf/f cfb]z hf/L u/fpg Wofgfsif{0f u/]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/n] ;+s6sfn;"u;"u} cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds lgoGq0f tyf ;hfo cWofb]z hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f;"u ;DalGwt clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u, e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f / dxfleof]u;DaGwL cWofb]z Nofpg ;/sf/n] u[xsfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 .

pgLx¿n] …;+s6sfndf ;+;b\ af]nfpg ;lqmotf b]vfOg'kg{]df cWofb]zdfkm{t sfg'g lgdf{0f ug{ vf]Hg' plrt x'"b}gÚ eg]sf 5g\ . …;+s6sfndf ;+;b\ / ;f+;bsf s'g} klg clwsf/ lgnDag x'"b}gg\ / x'g ;Sb}gg\,Ú cfu|xkqdf elgPsf] 5 .

;+ljwfgdf ;+s6sfn;"u} cfb]zx¿ hf/L u/fpg ;Sg] k|fjwfg eP klg ;/sf/n] Tof] k|of]udf NofPsf] 5}g . tL cfb]z sfg'g;/x x'G5g\ . ljkIfLx¿n] To;sf] dfu ub{} cfPsf klg 5g\ . …cfb]z hf/L ug{ ;Sg] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg x'"bfx'"b} cWofb]zsf ¿kdf 5'6\6} sfg'g Nofpg' lsg
cfjZos 7flgof], :ki6 5}g,Ú kqdf elgPsf] 5 .

tLg lj1nufot 8f= b]j]Gb|/fh kf08], 8f= s[i0fs'df/ kf08] / 8f= dw'lglw l3ld/]n] hf/L u/]sf] pQm cfu|xkqdf …;+s6sfnnfO{ cft+s lgoGq0fafx]s cGo s'g} k|of]hgsf lglDt pkof]u ug{ vf]Hg' ;+s6sfnsf] b'?kof]u 7xg{]5 / of] cj:yfsf] cg'df]bg / sfg'g lgdf{0f ug{ ;/sf/n] lgoldt lxp"b] clwj]zg cljnDa af]nfpg kxn ug'{k5{Ú eGg] pNn]v 5 .

;+s6sfn ;dflKtkl5 sfg'gL ;d:ofx¿ pkl:yt x'g ;Sg] pNn]v ub}{ kqdf …dfcf]jfbLlj?4 k|ltsfTds sf/afxL ug{ ;+ljwfgcGtu{t v6fOPsf] ;]gfn] ;/sf/sf] ;fdfGo jf ljz]if lgb{]zgleq /xL sfd ug'{kg{] / To; ;DaGwdf kmf}hbf/L Gofo;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg'gL Joj:yfsf] kfngf ug'{kg{] x'G5Ú elgPsf] 5 .

…;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff u/L ;}lgs kl/rfng ug'{ Pp6f s'/f xf], ;]gfåf/f ;Qf sAhf u/L ;}lgs zf;g / ;}lgs sfg'g nfu" ug'{ Psbd} csf{] s'/f xf],Ú cfu|xkqdf elgPsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] ;]gf kl/rfng ug{ jf ;'/Iff;DaGwL cGo pkfo cjnDag ug{ dfq ;+s6sfn nfu" ug'{ cfjZos lyPg / ;/sf/n] lsg cfjZos 7fGof], To;sf] ;d'lrt :ki6Ls/0f klg hgtfn] kfPsf 5}gg\ eg]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL cft+saf6 ;of}+ k|x/L tyf hg;fwf/0f dfl/+b} uPsf]df k|wfgdGqL tyf ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf cWoIfn] ;]gf kl/rfng u/fpg vf]Hbf kl/rfng geO{ k|lqmofsf] cQf] yfk]sf] b]lvPsf] pNn]v ub{} kqdf elgPsf] 5– …t/ clxn] ;+s6sfn nfu" ugf{;fy ;a} k|lqmof t'?Gt k"/f x'g' / ;]gf kl/rfng x'g'n] ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] k"j{;t{s} ¿kdf nfu" ePsf] xf] ls eGg] z+sf pTkGg x'g' :jfefljs g} xf] .Ú

;~rf/ dfWodn] ;"rgf ;+sng ug{ gkfpg] u/L df}lns xsdf aGb]h nufpg' ;+ljwfg / To;cGtu{t k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf nflu 3fts l;4 x'g] pNn]v ub{} pgLx¿n] …To:tf sfd sf/afxL ;RrfO, cfz+sf / cGof}nsf] jftfj/0f ;dfKt kfg{Ú ;/sf/;dIf cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

pRr clwsf/Lsf] cjlw a9fpg cWofb]zsf] u[xsfo{
cjsfz kfpg nfu]sfnfO{ rfv, ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo ljkIfdf

ls/0f e08f/L

sf7df8f}+, !* k';– ljlzi6 >]0fLsf s]xL kbflwsf/Lsf] JolQmut :jfy{k"lt{sf nflu ;+s6sfnsf] df}sf 5f]k]/ kbfjlw a9fpg] k|fjwfg;lxtsf] cWofb]z Nofpg] clGtd tof/L ePsf] 5 .

sfg'g dGqfnodf ljrf/fwLg ljw]osnfO{ pl5g]/ nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf] k/fdz{ljk/Lt yflnPsf] of] cleofgsf] lghfdtL ;]jf ;~rfngdf d'Vo lhDd]jf/ ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno;d]t ljkIfdf 5 .

;a}sf] Wofg ;fs{ ;Dd]ngdf ePsf] a]nf lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, @)$( ;+zf]wg u/]/ ;lrjsf] b'O{ / d'Vo ;lrjsf] Ps jif{ cjlw a9fpg] k|fjwfg /fv]/ cWofb]zsf] d:of}bfdf k|wfgdGqL sfof{no / dlGqkl/ifb\ ;lrjfnosf s]xL clwsf/L h'6]sf 5g\ . clxn] ;lrjsf] kbfjlw kf"r / d'Vo ;lrjsf] tLg jif{ 5 . cWofb]zaf6} sd{rf/Ln] cjsfz kfpg] pd]/sf] xb %* af6 ^) ug{ k|:tfj ul/g] ePsf] 5  .

;fs{ ;Dd]ngsf] nuQ} Nofpg] elgPsf e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]unfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] / ljz]if cbfntsf] u7g ug]{ cWofb]z;"u} pQm cWofb]z dlGqkl/ifb\;dIf k]; ug]{ bfp eO/x]sf] ;Da4 ;|f]tx¿n] hgfP .

P]g ;+zf]wg ePdf d'Vo ;lrj tLy{dfg zfSo;lxt !# ;lrjsf] ;]jf cjlw nlDag]5 . zfSo, u[x;lrj s]zj/fh /fhe08f/L, /Iff;lrj kbds'df/ cfrfo{, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;lrj >Ldfg >]i7, dlGqkl/ifb\ ;lrj of]4f zfxsf] of] of]hgfdf ljz]if rfv /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . tL ;a}sf] kbfjlw tLgb]lv 5 dlxgf af"sL 5 .

/fhe08f/L, cfrfo{ / >]i7nfO{ sl/a Ps bzscl3 sf+u|]; ;/sf/n] cof]Uo 7x¥ofP/ hflu/af6 x6fPsf] lyof] . pgLx¿ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nfkl5 k'ga{xfn ePsf x'g\ .

5 dlxgfleq} cjsfz kfpg] cGodf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/;lrj >L/fd kf}8]n, ;fdfGo k|zf;g d's'Gbk|;fb cof{n, dlGqkl/ifb\ /ljaxfb'/ lji6, :yfgLo ljsf; pbo/fh ;f]tL, hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f;lrj d'lQmgf/fo0f >]i7, dxfn]vf lgoGqs j+zLw/ l3ld/], :jf:Yo dGqfnosf ljz]if ;lrj 8f= ljhofnIdL s];L / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf :yfoL k|ltlglw d'/f/L/fh zdf{ 5g\ .

;fdfGo k|zf;g / sfg'g dGqfnoaf6 cWofb]zsf] tof/L gu/]/ d'Vo ;lrj;lxt s]xLsf] OR5fcg';f/ dlGqkl/ifb\ ;lrjfnosf ;x;lrj xl/ Gof}kfg];lxtsf] …cgf}krfl/s ;ldltÚ agfO{ cWofb]z d:of}bf eO/x]sf] xf] .

;+;b\sf] cl3Nnf] clwj]zgdf ljlzi6 >]0fLsf] kbfjlw / sd{rf/Lsf] pd]/sf] xb a9fpg] ljw]os kfl/t u/fpg] of]hgf ljkmn ePkl5 …dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/Ú b'?kof]u u/]/ cWofb]z Nofpg nfluPsf] xf] . c;fdfGo / cTofjZos kl/l:yltdf dfq cWofb]z Nofpg'kg]{ ;+ljwfgsf] efjgfljk/Lt o;f] ug{ nfu]sf] cf/f]k 5 .

nfdf] ;do;Dd lghfdtL ;]jfdf sfo{/t clwjQmf an/fd s];L ;+ljwfgn] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] s'g} kl/l:ylt g/x]sfn] cWofb]z NofP/ clVtof/ b'?kof]u ug{ gx'g] atfpg'x'G5 . sd{rf/LtGqsf s]xLnfO{ nfdf] ;do hflu/df /fVg cWofb]z NofP sf]xL klg jl/i7 ;x;lrj ;lrj x'g Ifd gePsf] eGg] cy{ nfU5 .

;+ljwfgsf] wf/f &@ cg';f/ ;+;b\sf b'j} ;bgsf] clwj]zg rln/x]sf] cj:yfdf afx]s cGo cj:yfdf tTsfn s]xL ug{ cfjZos k/]sf] 5 eGg]df >L % ;Gt'i6 xf]OaS;] ;+ljwfgk|lts"n gx'g] u/L df};'kmaf6 cfjZos ;lDemaS;]sf] cWofb]z hf/L ug{ ;lsaS;g]5 .

lghfdtL ;]jf ;~rfng ug]{ cleef/f kfPsf] ;fdfGo k|zf;g / sfg'g dGqfnonfO{ cWofb]z lgdf{0fdf ;xefuL u/fOPsf] 5}g . ;fdfGo k|zf;g;lrj cof{nn] …cToGt h?/L gePsfn] ;+;b\nfO{ 5n]/ P]g ;+z]fwg cWofb]z Nofpg gx'g]Ú atfp"b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

ut ;ftf ePsf] ;lrjx¿sf] a}7sdf d'Vo ;lrj zfSon] P]g ;+zf]wg u/]/ kbfjlw a9fpg] k|:tfjdf ;xdlt dfu]sf]df cjlw ;lsg nfu]sfdWo] clwsf+zn] ;dy{g hgfPsf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] atfof] . /fli6«o ;+s6sf a]nf cfºg} kbfjlw a9fpg] bfp pRrkb:yaf6 x"'bf abgfdLsf ;fy} k|zf;gdf dgf]an x|f; x'g] atfp"b} cof{n / clVtof/ ;lrj v]d/fh g]kfnn] c;xdlt hgfPsf lyP .

cWofb]z Nofpg x'g]÷gx'g] ljifodf cfkm"n] l6Kk0fL ug{ gldNg] :ki6 kfb}{ ;lrj cof{nn] eGg'eof], …jif]{ clwj]zgd} tof/ ul/Psf] ;+zf]wg d:of}bf sfg'g dGqfnodf ljrf/fwLg 5 .Ú

lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] ^) jif{;Dd hflu/ vfg kfpg], ljlzi6 >]0fLsf sd{Rff/Lsf] kbfjlw ;ft jif{;Dd ug]{, dlxnf sd{rf/LnfO{ j[lQ ljsf;df k|fyldstf lbg], gfoa ;'Aafsf] a9'jf Jojl:yt ug]{nufot Joj:Yff;lxtsf] d:of}bf ebf}b]lv sfg'g dGqfnodf 5 .

s]xL clwsf/Lsf] :jfy{ljk/Lt ljlzi6 >]0fLsf] kbfjlw yk ug]{ k|fjwfg k'gM ;dfj]z u/]/ ljs[lt k'g/fj[lQ x'g lbg gx'g] k/fdz{ nf]s ;]jf cfof]un] lbPsfn] d:of}bf ljw]os sfg'g dGqfnodf c8\s]sf] xf] . ;+j}wflgs lgsfon] cfklQ hgfPkl5 lgoldt k|lqmofaf6 kbfjlw a9fpg c;kmn ;d"xn] …rf]/ af6f]Ú ckgfPsf] cf/f]k ;lrjsf nflu ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ alg;s]sf Ps jl/i7 ;x;lrjn] nufP .

lghfdtL ;]jfsf] ;t{;DaGwL sfg'gsf ljifodf nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf] k/fdz{ lng'kg]{ afWofTds ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf 5 . k|zf;g ;'wf/sf bh{gf}+ k|ltj]bg / ;+;bLo ;ldltn] s]xL JolQm÷;d"xsf] kmfObfsf nflu k6sk6s P]gsf] …thlahLÚ ;+zf]wg ug{ gx'g] ;'emfjljk/Lt pQm u[xsfo{ ePsf] 5 . af/Daf/ P]g ;+zf]wg ubf{ t6:y k|zf;g :yfkgf ug{ g;lsg]tkm{ k|ltlglw ;ef /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltsf k|ltj]bgn] ;r]t u/fPsf 5g\ .

@)$( df ag]sf] P]gdf sd{rf/Ln] %* jif{;Dd axfn /xg kfpg] Joj:yf 5 . To;cl3 pd]/sf] xb ^) / @)#@ ;fn;Dd ^# jif{ lyof] . P]gdf ljlzi6 >]0fL -;lrj_ sf] kbfjlw kf"r jif{ dfq sfod ug]{ k|fjwfg tLg jif{cl3sf] klxnf] ;+zf]wgsf] xf] . To;cl3 xfn k|:tfj ul/Ph:t} kf"rjif]{ sfo{sfn ;dfKt ePkl5 klg pd]/ ^) jif{ ggf£g] u/L b'O{ jif{;Dd yKg ;Sg] k|fjwfg lyof] .

…e]befjk"0f{Ú 9Ën] kbfjlw yKg] sfd ePsf] cf/f]k nfu]kl5 P]gsf] klxnf] ;+zf]wgn] b'O{ jif{ yKg kfOg] Joj:yfsf] cGTo u/]sf] lyof] .

kfx'gf :jfutsf nflu Ps /f]kgLdf Pp6} d08nf

lu/Lz lu/L

sf7df8f}+ df]afOn kmf]g af]s]/ Jo:t x'g]b]lv O"6fsf] hf]8fO ug]{;Dd ;oeGbf a9LnfO{ olt a]nf dfOtL3/df s;};"u af]Ng];d]t km';{b 5}g . rf}/el/ ljleGg /+u kf]ltPsf ;–;fgf 9'+ufsf y'Dsf 5g\ . Ps x"n lszf]/–lszf]/L ltg} 9'+uf cf];f/]/ kmnfd] d08nfsf] 9f"rf k'g{ Jo:t b]lvG5g\ . ToxL eL8df Pp6f kl/lrt cg'xf/ ;a}nfO{ cem xtfl/P/ sfd ug{ xf}:ofp"b} lyof] . …of] pbfx/0f aGg]5 dxfgu/kflnsfsf] sfd–u/fOsf],Ú d]o/ s]zj :yflktn] atfP .

a'waf/ ;f"em jT;uf]kfn j}Bsf] tof/ x'"b} u/]sf] ljzfn d08nfsf] dfly pleP/ :yflktn] k"j{tkm{ O"6f hf]l8+b} u/]sf] l9:sf]tkm{ b]vfp"b} eg], …pM Tof] 7fp"df ef]ln tkfO{+n] tof/L cj:yfsf tLg9'+u] wf/f b]Vg'x'g]5 . 5]j}df r}To klg tof/ eO;Sg]5 . ef]ln ;f"em;Dd t o;sf] k"0f{ :j¿k g} tof/ x'g]5 .Ú

s]xL lbgcl3;Dd dfq klg cUnf 3/x¿n] 9flsPsf] /fhwfgLsf] d'6'df /x]sf] of] 7fp"sf] Ps ;ftfd} sfofsNk ePsf] 5 . emG8} rf/ /f]kgL If]qkmndWo] Ps /f]kgL t d08nfn] dfq} cf]u6]sf] 5 . dxfgu/kflnsfn] cToGt dxŒjk"0f{ 7fp"df cfkm\gf] snf b]vfpg] df}sf lbPsf]df lrqsf/ jT;uf]kfn j}B olt a]nf udSs k/]sf 5g\ . …dxfgu/kflnsfn] o;} 7fp"df r}To;d]t agfpg] lg0f{o u¥of], gq af"sL ;a} d]/} sNkgfcg';f/ tof/ eO/x]sf] 5,Ú j}Bn] tof/ x'"b} u/]sf] cfkm\gf] s[lt g]kfns} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] d08nfsf af/]df j0f{g ub}{ eg], …of] dfgju'0fnfO{ lnP/ tof/ ePsf] 5 .Ú

j}Bsf cg';f/ d08nfsf] dWoefusf] ;]tf] /+un] :jR5–;kmfsf] k|lt¿k k|:t't u5{ . To;sf] lsgf/df /x]sf] ci6l;l4n] ljrf/ :jR5 eP l;l4;d]t /fd|f] x'g] atfp"5 . To;kl5sf tLg /+usf tLg j6f uf]nfOn] dfgjLo u'0f ;Œj, /h / tdnfO{ hgfp"5g\ . d08nfdf hDdf 5 /+usf] k|of]u 5 .

j}Bsf] d08nfnfO{ ;8saf6 lx+8\g]n] ;d]t b]Vg] agfpg dxfgu/kflnsfsf OlGhlgo/ ljlkg lrqsf/sf] 9nfg cfsf/df k|:t't ug]{ ;f]rn] To;nfO{ ;kmn agfPsf] 5 . 9nfgdf ;d]t /+uLg 9'+ufsf 6'qmfx¿ c8\ofP/ d08nfsf] :j¿k lbg kmnfdsf] 7"nf] k|]md agfOPsf] 5 . d08nfnfO{ jl/kl/af6 3]g]{ kfgLsf] gfnfn] o;nfO{ hLjGt agfpg] sf]l;; u/]sf] 5 .

;'/]z k|wfgn] sDKo'6/df l8hfOg tof/ u/]sf] Ps ;ftfd} tof/ ePsf] cfkm\gf] snfs[ltaf/] j}B eG5g\, …clnslt nfdf] ;do kfPsf] eP cem} /fd|f] ug{ ;Sy]+ h:tf] nfU5 .Ú l;h{gf cf6{ Uofn/Ldf cfPsf @) gj snfsf/sf] ;xof]udf wdfwd sfddf h'6]sf j}B ;fs{cufl8 g} of] ;a} tof/ ug]{ WofpGgdf Ps ;ftfb]lv /fd|f];"u ;'Tg;d]t gkfPsf] atfp"5g\ .

j}B dfq xf]Og, dfOtL3/ ;hfpg h'6]sf c¿ klg olt a]nf /fd|/L ;'t]sf 5}gg\ . ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0fsf] lg/LIf0f ul//x]sf sf7df8f}+ EofnL Doflkª k|f]h]S6sf kLP; hf]zL klg tLdWo] Ps x'g\ . lgdf{0f If]qnfO{ /fltsf lglDt pHofnf] kfg{ jl/kl/ 7"N7"nf aQL nufpg lgb]{zg lb+b} u/]sf hf]zL eGb} lyP, …x':;'n] wf]sf lbPg eg] cfh klg laxfg rf/ ah]lt/ dfq ;'Tg uOG5 xf]nf .Ú o:t} xfnt gu/k|d'v :yflktsf] ;d]t 5 . :yflkt eG5g\, …gu/k|d'vnfO{ b]v]kl5 /ftel/ ;a}sf] sfd ug]{ xf};nf a9\5 . o:tf]df s;nfO{ ;'Tg dg nfU5 †Ú

sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] emG8} ^) nfv ?k}of"sf] nfutdf tof/ x'g nfu]sf] of] ;+/rgf kfs{ eg] xf]Og . hf]zLsf cg';f/ oxf" cf/fd ug{ s;}n] k|j]z kfpg]5}gg\ . …of] t Ps ;'Gb/ 6«flkms cfONofG8 dfq xf] h;nfO{ k/}af6 x]/]/ cfgGb lng ;lsG5 .Ú ;Dk"0f{ ;+/rgf ;fs{sf lglDt laxLaf/leq tof/ kf/]/} 5f8\g sDd/ s;]sf hf]zL eG5g\– …t/ lkmlgl;ªsf s]xL dl;gf sfd eg] kl5sf nflu 5f8\g}kg]{ x'G5 .Ú

;fs{ sf]ifsf] k};faf6 vlgh / hnljB't\ ;DefJotf cWoog

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, !* k';– ;fs{ /fi6«df ljsf;sf] ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ 5 jif{cl3 :yfkgf ul/Psf] blIf0f Pl;ofnL ljsf; sf]if -P;P8LPkm_ sf] nufgLaf6 ;~rflnt g]kfnsf] h:tf, l;;f vlgh eG8f/sf] pTvgg k|ltkmnd'vL aGg] b]lvPsf] 5 .

sf]ifdf /x]sf] emG8} #* s/f]8 ?k}of"sf] /sdaf6 cfpg] Jofhaf6 ;fs{sf ;ft ;b:o /fi6«nfO{ Ps}rf]l6 k|efljt ug]{ ljsf;] rf}w kl/of]hgfsf] ;DefJo cWoog eO;s]sf] 5 . clxn];Dddf g]kfnsf rd]lnof hnljB't\ kl/of]hgf, h+unL Rofpsf] ;+sng tyf k|zf]wg, r"g9'Ëf / h:tfsf] vf]hnufotsf ljifodf ;DefJo cWoog k"/f x'g ;s]sf] 5 .

g]kfn d]6n sDkgL lnld6]8sf k|Zff;g k|aGws ljZjxl/ 9'Ë]nsf cg';f/ u0f]z lxdfnsf] !# xhf/ % ;o lkm6 prfOdf ljleGg vlgh tŒjsf] vf]htnf;kl5 cfjZos k|fljlws / cfly{s ;xof]u ;fs{ sf]ifaf6 pknAw ePsf] lyof] . pQm If]qdf sl/a $ nfv d]l6«s 6g h:tf, ^& xhf/ d]l6«s 6g l;;f / %* xhf/ s]hL rf"bL wft'sf ¿kdf km]nf kg]{ ;Defjgf 5 . Toxf" km]nf k/]sf] wft' k/LIf0fsf nflu ef/tLo g];gn d]6nlh{sn n]af]/]6/L / d]sg lnld6]8 nfluk/]sf 5g\ .

u0f]z lxdfn If]qdf @)#& ;fnb]lv wft' vf]Hg yflnPsf] xf] . …clxn] pTvggkl5 gd'gf k/LIf0f / ;DefJotf cWoogsf] sfd hf/L 5Ú, 9'Ë]nn] eGg'eof] . sf]ifaf6 cWoogsf nflu emG8} $) nfv ?k}of" k|fKt ePsf] lyof] eg] rd]lnof hnljB't\ kl/of]hgfsf] ;DefJo cWoogsf nflu sf]ifsf] @ nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ vr{ ePsf] lyof] . pQm kl/of]hgfsf] k|fljlws cWoog clxn] ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] ul//x]sf] 5 . tLg r/0fdf 7"nf kl/of]hgfnfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg] sf]if of]hgf eP klg clxn];Dd ;DefJotf cWoogsf sfd dfq} x'g ;s]sf] 5 .

;DefJo cWoogsf] ;"rLdf ;fs{ /fi6«df t/sf/L aLp pTkfbg / ahf/ Joj:yfkg, vfBFGg / t/sf/L lgof{t, kfls:tfg, e'6fg, ef/t / g]kfndf h+unL Rofpsf] pTkfbg / k|zf]wg, g]kfn / e'6fgdf hnljB't\ kl/of]hgf cflb /x]sf 5g\ . sf]ifsf] ;lrjfno kfnf]qmdcg';f/ x/]s b'O{ jif{df x]/km]/ eO/xg] u/]sfn] / sf]ifsf] bf];|f] tyf t];|f] r/0fsf nflu cfjZos ah]6 gx'"bf ;f]lrPadf]lhd sfd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

sf]if :yfkgfsf] k|:tfjgfcGtu{t klxnf] r/0fdf ;fs{ /fi6«nfO{ nfe k'Ug] kl/of]hgfsf] ;DefJotf cWoog, bf];|f] r/0fdf tflnd / dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf; sfo{qmd / t];|f] r/0fdf ;fs{ If]qdf ;fdflhs / k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf sfo{qmdsf nflu nufgL k|jfx ug]{ p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . sf]ifdf hDdf #& s/f]8 %) nfv ?k}of" /x]sf] 5 . o;df g]kfn, a+ufnfb]z / >Ln+sfn] $ s/f]8 @% nfv ^@ xhf/ % ;o ?k}of" -!! bzdnj #% k|ltzt_ sf b/df a/fa/ /sd /fv]sf 5g\ eg] ef/tn] ;a}eGbf a9L #@ bzdnj !) k|ltzt /sd ;~ro u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L, dflNbE; / e'6fg b'j}n] s'n sf]ifdf % k|ltztsf b/n] / kfls:tfgn] s'ndf @# bzdnj *% k|ltzt /sd /fv]sf] 5 .

;Dd]ngdf cft+sjfbn] dxTj kfp“5 M b]pjf

sf7df8f}+, !* k'; -/f;;_– k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qdf ;d]t xfn b]vfkl//x]sf] a9\bf] cft+sjfbL ultljlwsf ;fy} g]kfn cfkm}+ klg s]xL ;dob]lv cft+sjfbL lqmofsnfkaf6 k|efljt /x]sf] x'gfn] P3f/f}+ ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf o; ljifon] dxŒj kfpg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cft+sjfb dfgj ;Eotfs} lglDt Ps r'gf}tL ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ o;nfO{ lgd"{n kfg{ ;Dk"0f{ ljZj ;d'bfo Psh'6 x'g'kg]{df b'O{ dt gePsf] klg pxfn] atfpg'eof]] .

o;cl3 @)$$ ;fndf sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg t];|f] ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf cft+sjfbnfO{ bdg ug]{;DaGwL If]qLo dxf;lGwdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] :d/0f ub}{ k|wfgdGqLn] pQm dxf;lGwnfO{ k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug{ oyf;So l56f] cfjZos sfg'gL Joj:yf ldnfpg]tkm{ clxn] ;fs{ ;b:o /fi6«x¿n] kxn ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] klg hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

b]pjfn] /f;;nfO{ Ps cGtjf{tf{ lb+b} ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ngn] If]qLo ;xof]u;DaGwL cjwf/0ff Pj+ lqmofsnfknfO{ gof" kl/l:ylt Pj+ ;dosf] dfucg'¿k cu|ufdL lbzftkm{ clek|]l/t ug]{ sfo{df dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] ljZjf; klg JoQm ug'{eof] .

;fs{n] clxn];Dd xfFl;n u/]sf pknlAwnfO{ cem ;'b[9 kfb}{ blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qsf hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ psf:g] sfo{df k|ToIf of]ubfg k'¥ofpgsf nflu cfly{s If]qdf ;xof]u lj:tf/ ug{ cToGt cfjZos b]lvPsf] atfp"b} k|wfgdGqLn] blIf0f Pl;ofdf :jtGq Jofkf/ If]q :yfkgf ug]{ lbzfdf klg ;fs{åf/f dxŒjk"0f{ cu|ufdL sbd rflnPsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

pxf"n] ;fs{cGtu{t ul/aL lgjf/0f ;'?b]lv g} k|fyldstfsf] ljifo /lxcfPsf] eP tfklg ljutdf ePsf lg0f{ox¿ k|efjsf/L¿kn] sfof{Gjogdf cfpg g;s]sf sf/0fn] blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qdf ul/aL cem} klg Ps 7"nf] ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf ljBdfg 5, To;}n] ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] If]qdf xfn;Dd ePsf lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yfnfO{ Jofks¿kdf k'g/fjnf]sg u/L cfufdL lbgx¿df o:tf sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ a9L k|efjsf/L agfpg]tkm{ hf]8 lbg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] .

P3f/f}+ ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnn] k|fyldstf lbg] ljifox¿af/] ;f]lwPsf] Ps k|Zgdf pxf"n] o; ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnn] ul/aL lgjf/0f, If]qLo cfly{s ;xof]usf] ;'b[9Ls/0f Pj+ lj:tf/, ;fdflhs ljsf;, ;+:yfut ;'wf/, hg:t/sf] ;Dks{ lj:tf/, cft+sjfb lgoGq0f cflb ljifox¿ p7fpg] atfpg'eof] .

;fs{ a8fkqdf b'O{ kIfLo / ljjfbf:kb ljifonfO{ ;fs{ kmf]/ddf gNofpg] s'/f :ki6¿kdf pNn]v ePsf] / ;fs{df ;a} lg0f{ox¿ ;j{;Ddltsf cfwf/df dfq lnOg] x'gfn] ljjfbf:kb ljifox¿ ;fs{sf] sfo{;"rLeGbf aflx/ k5{g\ eGb} pxf"n] ;fs{cGtu{t kf/:kl/s ;b\efj, ldqtf / ;xof]u clej[l4 ug]{ s'/fdf dfq hf]8 lbOg] :ki6 ug'{eof] .

blIf0f Pl;ofnL e"efudf kg]{ ckmuflg:tfgnfO{ klg ;fs{df ;d]6\g ;lsG5 ls eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/df pxf"n] ;fs{df ;a} lg0f{ox¿ ;j{;Ddltsf cfwf/df lnOg] x'gfn] o; ;+u7gleq s'g} gof" /fi6«n] k|j]z lng rfx]df To:tf] lg0f{o klg ;j{;Ddltaf6} lnOg'kg]{ x'G5, clxn] To:tf] k|:tfj st}af6 cfPsf] hfgsf/L gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

P3f/f}+ ;Dd]ngaf6 g]kfnsf] sf"wdf ;fs{sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ ef/;d]t ylkg] ;Gbe{df ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgdf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] …If]qLo ;xof]usf] cjwf/0ffk|lt xfd|f] k"0f{ k|lta4tf /lxcfPsf] 5 / ljZjJofkLs/0f Pj+ cfly{s pbf/Ls/0fsf] cfhsf] o'udf If]qLo ;xof]usf] dxŒj lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df bf];|f] k6s ;fs{sf] g]t[Tj ug{ g]kfnn] k|fKt u/]sf] cj;/nfO{ cfkm"n] cToGt ;sf/fTds b[li6n] x]/]sf] 5'Ú eGg'eof] .

ljb]zL kqsf/nfO{ 3'dfpg] sfo{qmd 5}g

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ cf;Gg ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf lglDt ljb]zL kqsf/sf] 3'O"rf] nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . ;"rgf ljefusf cg';f/ kf"r ;oeGbf a9L …k|]; kf;Ú ljt/0f ul/;lsPsf] 5 . To;dWo] Ps ;o $) hgf t ef/tLo kqsf/dfq 5g\ . To:t} ;Dd]ngsf] ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ sf]l/of, hfkfg / rLgnufotsf b]zaf6 kqsf/ cfPsf 5g\ . t/ klg olt dxŒjk"0f{ cj;/nfO{ xfd|f ko{6g If]qsf gLlt–lgdf{tfn] k|of]u ug{ eg] ;s]gg\ .

ko{6g ljsf; af]8{sf cg';f/ ljb]zL kqsf/nfO{ of] cj;/df g]kfnsf] dxŒjk"0f{ :yn 3'dfpg] s'g} sfo{qmd 5}g . af]8{sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t k|bLk/fh kf08]sf cg';f/ d+unaf/ ;fkm\df -blIf0f Pl;ofnL :jtGq ;~rf/ ;+u7g_ sf] uf]i7Lsf ;xefuLnfO{ af]8{n] Ps kf6L{sf] cfof]hgf ub}{ g]kfn;DaGwL lj:t[t hfgsf/L lbg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . kf08]sf cg';f/ of] sfd ;fs{sf lglDt cfPsf cGo kqsf/sf lglDt klg ul/g]5 . t/, pgLx¿nfO{ 3'dfpg] eg] s'g} sfo{qmd /flvPsf] 5}g . kf08]nufotsf af]8{sf kbflwsf/Lx¿ d'n'ssf] jt{dfg cj:yfnfO{ o;sf lglDt cl3 ;f5{g\ .

ko{6g af]8{n] ut jif{ ljb]zL kqsf/nfO{ o; If]qsf] e|d0f:yn 3'dfpg …lkmN8 l6«kÚ cGtu{t cf7 s/f]8 ?k}of" 5'6\ofPsf] lyof] . To;}u/L pQm zLif{sdf o; jif{ 5 s/f]8dfq 5'6\ofPsf] eP klg o;kfnf ko{6s geP/ Tof] klg h'6\g ufx|f] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;fs{sf lglDt cfPsf kqsf/x¿nfO{ yf]/} nufgLdfq nufP/ 3'dfPsf] eP klg a9L pknlAw xft nfUg ;SYof] . t/ af]8{sf lgb]{zs 6]saxfb'/ 8f"uL cfkm"x¿n] ;/sf/af6 kfPsf] bfloTjeGbf k/ uP/ sfd ug{ grfx]sf] atfp"5g\ .

:d/0fLo 5, bzf}+ ;fs{ lzv/ a}7ssf a]nf >Ln+sfn] ;Dd]ngsf] ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ cfPsf ljb]zL kqsf/nfO{ zLif{:y g]tfx¿sf] …l/l6«6Ú sf lbg cfkm\gf] d'n'ssf ko{6sLo dxŒjsf :ynx¿ 3'dfpg] ljz]if sfo{qmd /fv]sf] lyof] .

;fs{sf kfx'gfsf] :jfutdf eQmk'/ tof/

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

eQmk'/, !* k';– ;fs{sf kfx'gfnfO{ :jfut ug{ eQmk'/n] cfkm\gf] tof/L ;s]sf] 5 . ;fs{ d'n'ssf k|yd dlxnf -km:6 n]8L_ x¿sf] :jfutfy{ P]ltxfl;s gu/ eQmk'/sf] b/af/:Sjfo/ If]q /lËrËL ePsf] 5 . P3f/f}+ ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL ljlzi6 kfx'gfsf] cfltTYosf lglDt pQm tof/L ul/Psf] xf] .

…;fs{ /fi6«sf kfx'gfnfO{ eQmk'/sf] P]ltxfl;s ;f+:s[lts snfsf}zn b]vfpg nfnflot 5f}+ .Ú k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k|]dgf/fo0f zdf{ eG5g\, …;fs{ d'n'ssf ljlzi6 kfx'gfnfO{ b]vfpgs} lglDt b'|tultdf x/]s b/af/, dlGb/ ;/;kmfO, dd{t, /¨/f]ug, af6f]–3f6f] km/flsnf] kfg]{ sfd k"/f eO;s]sf] 5 .Ú

ljlzi6 cltlynfO ;fs{ ;Dd]ngsf] bf];|f] lbg …nGrÚ cyf{t\ 5 3G6f cf/fd …l/l6«6Úsf lglDt gu/sf]6l:yt Sna lxdfnodf Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . k|lhc zdf{sf cg';f/ kfx'gfnfO{ df};d ;kmf /x]sf vG8df x]lnsK6/af6 gq :yndfu{ k|of]u u/L gu/sf]6 nlug]5 .

kfx'gfsf] :jfutfy{ eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfn] b/af/:Sjfo/ If]q dd{t;Def/, c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ ;Nnf3f/L tLgs'g]df au}+rf lgdf{0f, P]ltxfl;s l;4kf]v/L /¨/f]ug ul/;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . gu/sf] kmf]xf]/d}nf ;+sngsf lglDt 3'DtL 6f]nL v6fPsf] 5 . t/ s'g lbg kfx'gfsf] :jfut ug{ kfOg] eGg]af/ clwsf/ kq k|fKt gePsf] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

km:6 n]8Lsf] :jfut ug{ s] s:tf] tof/L ug'{kg]{ k//fi6« dGqfnosf] lgb]{z eOg;s] klg kfx'gfsf] :jfutfy{ ;fdfGot ;a}vfn] tof/L gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf] 5 . kfx'gfsf] :jfut sfo{df w]/} eL8 gu/L 5f]6f] t/ cljid/0fLo :jfutsf] tof/L /x]sf] 5 .

k'/ftTj ljefu :df/s ;+/If0f tyf b/af/ x]/rfx c8\8f k|d'v lji0f'/fh sfsL{n] ;fs{ ;Dd]ngdf cfdlGqt kfx'gfnfO{ b]vfpgs} lglDt ljZj;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t k'/ftflTjs j:t' dd{t;Def/ ug{ ^ nfv ?k}of" ljefuaf6 5'§fOPsf] atfpg'eof] .

;fs{sf] tLg lbg] ;Dd]ngdf sfo{ Jo:ttfsf sf/0f /fi6« k|d'vn] eQmk'/sf ;f+:s[lts, k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbf lgofNg gEofP klg k|yd dlxnf -km:6 n]8L_ nufot cGo kfx'gf, ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ gh/ u/fpg] wf]sf] /x]sf] k"j{d]o/ GofO RofO atfpg'x'G5 . ;f+:s[lts emf"sLsf cltl/Qm ;a}yf]s tof/L cj:yfdf /x]sf] atfp"b} pxf"n] eGg'eof], …ca :jfut åf/dfq lgdf{0f ug{ af"sL 5 .Ú