df}gtfsf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ TofUg'k5{

c~h' If]qL

clxn] Pp6f lg/Gt/ / ;j{JofkL ax;sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5– dlxnfsf] ljifo . If]q h'g;'s} x'g ;S5– ljsf;, clwsf/, jftfj/0f, :jf:Yo, lzIff, ;~rf/ cflb t/ x/]s If]qdf dlxnfsf] ;Gbe{ hf]l8P/ cfPsf] x'G5 / cfpg'k5{ klg . o;} k|;Ëdf ;~rf/ If]qdf klg dlxnf k6s–k6s hf]l8g] / vf]tlng] ljifo aGg] u/]sf] 5 . lj8Dagfjz ;~rf/ dfWodn] dlxnfnfO{ ;w}" cfjZos / ;Gt'lnt 9Ën] dfq k|:t't gu/L k|foMh;f] ;g;gLk"0f{ ¿kdf cgfjZos 7fp"df klg p5fNg] sfd u5{ . kmn:j¿k /fHosf] rf}yf] cËsf ¿kdf lgikIf ;"rgf k|jfx ug]{ bfloTj af]s]sf] ;~rf/ dfWodsf sltko sdL–sdhf]/Ln] ubf{ s'g} t];|f] kIf cgfxsdf kLl8t aGg'k/]sf] 36gfx¿ klg k|z:t e]l6G5g\ .

pknAw ;~rf/ ;fdu|Lx¿nfO{ s]nfp"bf ;~rf/sdL{x¿sf c;+j]bgzLn / u}/lhDd]jf/ n]vgaf6 nv]l6Psf ;d"xx¿ dWo]df g} k5{g\ dlxnfx¿ klg . cem ljz]ifu/L dlxnfsf dfgj clwsf/ / n}lËs ;dfgtfsf nflu cfjfh p7fpg] gf/LjfbLx¿n] t a]nf–a]nfdf ;~rf/ dfWod dfkm{t\ cToGt tNnf] :t/sf cf/f]k / ufnLx¿ klg Joxf]g'{k/]sf] 5 . o;} qmddf oxf" Pp6f tfhf pbfx/0fnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . ut k'; !! ut]sf] …36gf / ljrf/Ú ;fKtflxsdf k|sflzt …c? cft+sjfbL hGdg] vt/fÚ zLif{ssf] n]vsf n]vsn] ;Gbe{xLg tl/sfn] n}lËs ;dfgtfsf nflu cfjfh p7fpg] dlxnfx¿sf ;DaGwdf u/]sf] l6Kk0fL b'MvnfUbf] 9Ën] pNn]vgLo /x]sf] 5 . pgL n]V5g\, æcfkm"nfO{ ;Eo ;dfhsf] k|jt{s 7fGg] w]/} gv/dfpnLx¿ alni7 k'?ifx¿;"usf y/L–y/Lsf of}gf;fgnfO{ dlxnf d'lQmsf] r:dfn] x]b}{ n}lËs lje]bsf] p6\k6\ofª ts{ cl3 ;fl//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ ;xL x'Gy] t 8f]NkfsL Pp6L el/of, ;f]n'sL u[lx0fL / bfr'{nfsL 3"l;gLnfO{ ;fy lbg k'Uy] . /fhwfgLdf a;]/ Pp6f v}/] / ;'ljwfef]uL xf]6nsf] laR5\of}gfdf /Tof}nL dgfpg] ;kgf b]Vg] lyPgg\ . ;fdflhs lsrnf] pTkGg u/fpg] o:t} sfo{x¿n] h'g;'s} avt klg /fi6«dfly eo+s/ ;d:of v8f ul/lbG5g\ . b'lgof"df st} klg gb]lvPsf] eGb} cf"vf lrDng] kl/kf6L hfu} /x\of] eg] ef8fsf …JolQmÚ x¿n] n}lËs cfGbf]ng rsf{pg ;S5g\ . lsgeg] k]6 kfNgsf] lglDt ef}+tfl/O/x]sf] hdft afWotfjz xf]ldO/x]sf] x'G5 / c?x¿nfO{ klg xf]dfp"5 .Æ

n]vsn] pQm n]vdf n}lËs ;dfgtfsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ slyt dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 tyf hfltjfbL, If]qLotfjfbL / wfld{s ;Dk|bfojfbL cfGbf]ngx¿ h:t} Ps cfGbf]ngsf] ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . oL ;a} cfGbf]ngx¿af6 ef]ln ;dfhdf s'g} klg lsl;dsf] cft+s km}lng ;Sg] ;Defjgfaf/] ;r]t agfpg vf]Hbfvf]Hb} n}lËs ;dfgtfsf] cfGbf]ngdf nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ dlxnfx¿nfO{ pgn] cfkm"n] hfg]hlt ufnL klg u/]sf 5g\ . x'g t n]vsn] pQm n]vdf hftLo tyf cGo cfGbf]ngsf gsf/fTds kl/0ffdsf ;DaGwdf lgs} /fd|f] s'/f klg p7fPsf 5g, t/ dlxnfx¿sf] ;Gbe{df n]Vg'kbf{ n]vs a9L g} cfqmfds, ctfls{s / lgDg:t/sf] dgu9Gt] ufnLdf plqPsf 5g\ . x'g ;S5, s]xL lghL cg'ej jf s;}k|ltsf] JolQmut k"jf{u|xn] ubf{ n]vsnfO{ n}lËs ;dfgtfdf nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ dlxnf ;d'bfok|lt ljt[i0ff pTkGg ePsf] xf], t/ o;n] ubf{ pgsf] snd ;a} dlxnfx¿k|lt h;/L vlgPsf] 5, To;nfO{ Gofof]lrt 7x¥ofpg ;ls"b}g .

pQm n]vnfO{ dh:t} cGo w]/} kf7sx¿n] klg k9]sf] x'g'k5{ / n]vsn] jf:tjdf cfkm\gf] n]vdf dlxnfx¿sf ;DaGwdf s] eGg vf]h]sf x'g\ eg]/ Psl5g cjZo klg 3f]l/Psf] x'g'k5{ . t/ dnfO{ nfU5, o:tf s'/fx¿ ;'g]/ jf k9]/ cfkm"d} ;f]rdf 8'Ag'eGbf To;sf] lj/f]w x/]sn] cf–cfkm\gf 7fp"af6 ug'{'k5{ . df}gtfsf] ;+:s[ltn] unt s'/fx¿nfO{ klg cl3 a9fO/x]sf] x'G5, h;sf] kl/0ffd cGttM Psbd} g/fd|f] x'G5 . k|hftGqdf cfkm\gf] ljrf/ /fVg] / s'g} klg cfGbf]ngk|lt cf:yf jf cgf:yf k|s6 ug]{ :jtGqtf ;a}nfO{ 5 . t/ To;nfO{ s'g} ju{ jf ;d"xsf] k|lti7fdf g} cf3ft kfg]{ u/L clt/l~ht u/]/ b]vfOG5 eg] To;sf] k|ltsf/ klg ul/g'k5{ .

o;} ;Gbe{df b]zsf] jt{dfg cj:yf, pknAw cleJolQm :jtGqtf / Toxf"leq dlxnf clwsf/sf nflu p7]sf :j/x¿ dxŒjk"0f{ cGt;{DalGwt ljifox¿ x'g\ . clxn] b]zdf ;fdflhs / cfly{s qmflGtsf] cfjZostf 5 eg]/ ;a}lt/af6 dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . t/ To; ;fdflhs / cfly{s qmflGtsf] :ki6 vfsf s:tf] x'g'k5{ eg]/ 5nkmnrflx" ug{ yflnPsf] 5}g, h'g s'/f ug{ ;lhnf] klg 5}g . oltv]/ b]zsf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs ;+/rgfx¿ cToGt} sdhf]/ tyf vf]qmf] cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . ;fy} pQm ;+/rgfnfO{ cf8–e/f];f lbg] /fhgLlts g]tfx¿ klg cndNn / nfrf/ ePsf b]lvG5g\ . lsgls pgLx¿n] w]/} 7"n7"nf /fhgLlts uNtLx¿ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . tL uNtLx¿nfO{ ;'wf/ ug]{ :ki6 / k|efjsf/L sfo{qmdx¿ hgtfsf] dfemdf k'¥ofpg ;Sg] pgLx¿sf] cj:yf klg 5}g . olt x'"bfx'"b} klg cfd hgtf / af}l4s hdftsf] cf"vf cem} klg b]zsf g]tfx¿dfly g} c8]sf] 5 .

csf]{lt/ /fhgLlts If]qaf6 k|ltlbg gof"–gof" k|lta4tf, cjwf/0ff tyf u7aGwgsf s'/fx¿ klg ;fj{hlgs x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . b]zsf] j:t'ut cj:yf Ps lsl;dsf] 5 / To;df tflŒjs ¿kdf s'g} kl/jt{g klg cfPsf] 5}g, t/ g]tfx¿sf] ;f]r / ljZn]if0f cnUu} lsl;dn] k|:t't eO/x]sf] 5 . pgLx¿ cfkm\gf ltg} ;f]rfO / ljZn]if0fnfO{ cl3 ;fb}{ gof"–gof" /fhgLlts ;dLs/0f / u7aGwgsf] s'/fnfO{ ;fj{hlgs cleJolQm lbO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ To:tf] cjwf/0ff / pgLx¿n] ;f]r]sf s'/fnfO{ a'em\g tyf To;sf] dxŒj cfTd;ft\ ug{ cfd hgtf / af}l4s hdftnfO{ lgs} g} sl7gfO eO/x]sf] 5 .

t/ klg d'n'sdf dfcf]jfbLb]lv cGo ;a} vfnsf /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs / cfly{s ;d:ofsf] lgsf; lbg] :yfgdf km]l/ klg g]tfx¿ 5g\ eGg] tYonfO{ pgLx¿n] a'lem/x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] af}l4s hdft ljleGg d~rx¿af6 /fhgLlts g]tfx¿nfO{ dfu{lgb]{z ug]{ k|of;df klg nflu/x]sf 5g\ . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf /fhgLlts zlQmsf kbx¿df /x]sf JolQmx¿ cyf{t\ g]tfx¿dfly k"0f{ cljZjf; ug'{ eg]sf] Ps lsl;dn] k|hftGqdfly cljZjf; ug'{;/x klg x'G5, h'g uNtL g]kfnL hgtf s'g} klg cj:yfdf ug{ rfx"b}gg\ . cflv/ k|hftGq eg]sf] k|hftGq g} xf], h;n] hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf clwsf/sf s'/fx¿ v'n]/ dfUg] 7fp" lbG5, cfkm"n] r'g]sf JolQmx¿n] uNtL ubf{ va/bf/L ug]{ cj;/ lbG5 . o:tf] k|hftGqn] dlxnfx¿sf lglDt emg} 7"nf] dxŒj /fVb5, lsgls k|hftflGqs Joj:yfdf g} dlxnfx¿n] cfkm" :jtGq x'g ;Sg] af6f]x¿ /fHo / ;dfh;"u afu]{lgª u/]/ ;'/lIft agfpg ;S5g\ .

s'g} klg ;fdflhs qmflGtdf Pp6f ju{n] csf]{ ju{nfO{ k/f:t u/L gof" o'usf] ;"qkft u5{ . t/ n}lËs ;dfgtfsf nflu eO/x]sf] dlxnfx¿sf] cfGbf]ngn] k'?ifx¿nfO{ cnUofP/ jf 5]p nufP/ xf]Og ;fy;fy} lnP/ lx"8\g'df g} cfkm\\gf] ;kmntf b]v]sf] 5 . To;}n] dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;a} 9Ën] clwsf/;DkGg agfpg] xf] / lk5l8Psf] jt{dfg cj:yfaf6 dfly p7fpg] xf] eg] ;a}eGbf klxn] dlxnfx¿ cfkm}+ hfu?s x'g' t cfjZos 5"b}5, t/ To;eGbf a9L k'?ifx¿n] pgLx¿sf] ;xof]u / ;dembf/Llagf o:tf] kl/jt{g ;Dej 5}g eg]/ a'lemlbg' cfjZos x'G5 .

dlxnf / k'?if aLrsf] ;DaGwdf /x]sf tdfd cljZjf; / ;Gb]xx¿nfO{ vtd u/L kf/:kl/s ;f}xfb k}bf ug{ jt{dfg ;fdflhs–/fhgLlts ;+/rgfdf c;Dej 5 . t/ klg dlxnfx¿sf] rfxgf Pp6f ;d'bfo clwsf/;DkGg / csf]{ clwsf/ljxLg /x]sf] l:ylt km]l/g'k5{ eGg] /x]sf] 5 . dlxnfx¿sf] o; rfxgfdf ;fy lbg] k'?if ;xsdL{x¿sf] hdft ;docg';f/ a9\b} klg uPsf] 5 . ;fy} dlxnfx¿sf ;DaGwdf Wofg lbg cfjZos csf]{ Pp6f kIf klg 5 / Tof] kIf xf]– dgf]j}1flgs kIf . dlxnf / k'?if ;dfg x'g\ eGg] s'/f k|To]s JolQmsf] r]tgfdf k|lti7flkt x'g'k5{ . cGoyf ;dfgtfsf s'/fx¿ cf8Da/dfq x'g]5g\ / lk7\o'" k5fl8 Psn] csf]{sf] vf]O/f] vGg] zLto'4 hf/L /xg]5 .

dlxnf / k'?ifsf] k|j[lQnfO{ lnP/ nfdf] ;dob]lv Pp6f unt dfGotf ;dfhdf xfjL /x]sf] kfOG5 . Tof] xf]– dlxnf / k'?if Pscsf{sf ljk/Lt lnË x'g\ . oxL dfGotfn] ubf{ k'?if s7f]/, cfqmfds, lgi7'/ / dlxnf sf]dn / zfGt x'G5g\ eGg]h:tf ;fdflhs cjwf/0ffx¿ :yflkt ul/Psf 5g\ . t/ oyfy{df o:tf a'emfO{ / cjwf/0ffx¿ ;a} 7fp"df ;xL eO/x]sf x'"b}gg\, lsgls dlxnf–k'?if b'j} Psbf];|f]sf] 7Ls pN6f] w|'jdf plePsf k|f0fL xf]Ogg\ . b'j}sf] :jtGq cl:tTj 5 / b'j}sf cf–cfkm\g} vfn] ljlzi6 u'0fx¿ 5g\ . h'g lbg b'j}n] Pscsf{sf] cl:tTjut ljlzi6tfnfO{ :jLsf/]/ ldqjt\ xft a9fpg]5g\, ta uP/ dfq n}lËs ;dfgtfsf] cfGbf]ngsf] cGTo x'g]5 .

xfd|f] ;dfhn] zlbof}+b]lv cfh;Dd klg dlxnf / k'?ifnfO{ k[ys\ /fVg] e/dUb'/ sf]l;; ul//x]sf] 5 . kmntM dlxnfsf nflu k'?if / k'?ifsf nflu dlxnf /x:odo agfOPsf 5g\ . x'g t clxn] s]xL lzlIft dlxnfx¿n] cfkm\gf] OR5f cg';f/sf] lzIff, k]zf / hLjg;fyL /f]Hg yfln;s]sf 5g\, y'k}| dlxnfx¿n] cfly{s :jtGqtfsf] nflu cfkm"nfO{ tof/ klg kf/]sf 5g\ / lwdf ¿kn] kl/jf/leq cfkm\gf] e"ldsfnfO{ kl/jt{g ub}{ nu]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf k|of;n] clwsf/;DkGg ePsf dlxnfx¿sf] k|yd rfxgf klg 8f]NkfsL Pp6L el/of dlxnf, ;f]n'sL u[lx0fL / bfr'{nfsL 3"l;gLsf] hLjgdf kl/jt{g cfcf];\ eGg] xf] . o;sf] nflu zx/sf ;a} dlxnfx¿ ufp" g} k:g'k5{ eGg' ts{;Ët 7xb}{g . zx/sf lzlIft dlxnfx¿sf] kl/jf/nfO{ klg pgLx¿sf] cfjZostf 5 . t/ klg cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf lhDd]jf/LnfO{ e/;s k"/f ub}{ ljBdfg y'k|} ;fdflhs dgf]j}1flgs k|j[lQx¿;"u h'Wb} 8f]NkfsL el/of, ;f]n'sL u[lx0fL / bfr'{nfsL 3"l;gL dlxnfx¿sf] hLjgdf klg kl/jt{g Nofpg] k|of;df lg/Gt/ cfjfh p7fpg' zx/sf lzlIft dlxnfx¿sf] nflu lgs} 7"nf] sl7g sfo{ ePsf] 5 .

log} ;Gbe{x¿df dfly plNnlvt lsl;dsf n]vgLx¿ klg o; lbzfdf b]lvPsf r'gf}tLx¿ x'g\ . lgZro g} cfd dlxnfsf nflu eg]/ ul/Psf sfd tyf cfGbf]ngx¿nfO{ d"Nof+sg ug]{ / v6\lsPsf s'/fx¿ cf}+Nofpg] clwsf/ x/]s dlxnf–k'?ifnfO{ 5 . olb cfGbf]ngsf] gfddf e|i6frf/ / JolQmut ;Dks{sf] b'¿kof]u u/]/ dfq sfd x'G5 eg] To;sf] lj/f]w ug''{k5{ . t/ k|ltlqmofsf] gfddf cfkm\gf JolQmut ;Lldt ef]ufOx¿nfO{ ;fdfGoLs/0f u/]/ ;d"x ljz]ifnfO{ cf/f]lkt ug]{ k|j[lQrflx" c:j:ydfq xf]Og ls cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] b'¿kof]u klg xf] . o:tf k|j[lQx¿nfO{ af}l4s hdft / gful/s ;dfhn] klg k|ltsf/ ug'{k5{ . ;a} s'/fdf ;w}" r'krfr a:g] vfnsf] df}gtfsf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ tkfO{+–xfdL ;a}n] TofUg'k5{ . df}gtfsf] ;+:s[ltn] unt s'/fx¿nfO{ klg cl3 a9fO/x]sf] x'G5, h;sf] kl/0ffd cGttM Psbd} g/fd|f] klg x'G5 .

sdhf]/ agfO“b}5 g]kfnL k|]; hut\

dNn s]= ;'Gb/

hgcfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff eO;s]sf] lyof] . /fhgLlts tfkqmd klg To;}cg'¿k r9\b} lyof] . /fhgLlts bnx¿ k|ltalGwt lyP . lghL If]qsf ;~rf/ dfWodx¿ k|ltalGwt bnx¿sf ljrf/ k|jfxsf nflu pknAw Psdfq lgsf; lyP . To; cy{df klg tTsfnLg /fHo;Qf ;d:t u}/;/sf/L ;~rf/sdL{x¿nfO{ k|ltkIf v]dfsf ¿kdf lnGy] . ;~rf/ dGqfnosf] s';L{df sdn yfkf lyP . u[x dGqfno lg/~hg yfkfsf] efudf k/]sf] lyof] . @)$^ ;fn df3–kmfu'gsf] s'/f xf] . ;/sf/åf/f Pp6f ;dg hf/L ul/Psf] lyof]– lghL If]qsf ;~rf/ dfWodx¿sf nflu . …ca pk|fGt kqklqsf k|sfzgk"j{ c~rnfwLz sfof{noaf6 ;]G;/ u/fpg' .Ú g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3sf] sfof{no Go"/f]8 kfsf]df cfkt\sfnLg e]nf a:of], /fhwfgLdf pknAw kqsf/x¿sf] . ;j{;Ddtaf6 k|:tfj kfl/t ul/of]– To;sf] lj?4df ;DkfbsLo vfnL 5f8\g] . w]/}n] To;} u/] . ;+3if{sf] qmd rNb} uof]– …k"j{ ;]G;g/zLk cGtu{t klqsf k|sfzg ul/g' kqsfl/tfsf nflu cfTdxTof xf], o:tf cfTd3ftL s'/f :jLsfg'{eGbf ;/sf/L bdgsf] ;f+s]lts k|lt/f]w:j¿k cf–cfkm\gf k|sfzgnfO{ s]xL lbg /f]Sg] .Ú ;Nnfx cg';f/ w]/}n] To;} u/] . oBlk, To; a]nf;Dd y'k|} kqsf/ ldqx¿ k|x/L lx/f;tdf kl/;s]sf lyP . sltko ;fKtflxsx¿ k|ltalGwt eO;s]sf] / sltko k|sfzgx¿ 5kfO{ x'g] 7fp"x¿af6} hkmt ul/g yflnP . t/, k|]; hut\n] cfkm\gf] Jofj;flos :jtGqtf / xs, clwsf/sf kIfdf cfjfhx¿ p7fpg / ;+3if{nfO{ hf/L /fVg eg] 5f8]g . cToGt lg/+s'z / bdgsf/L 7flgPsf] lgb{nLo Joj:yf klg cGttM 9Nof] . To;df g]kfnL k|]; hut\åf/f tTsfn lgefOPsf] bfloTj klg Pp6f lg0ff{ostŒj /x\of] .

g]kfnL k|]; hut\ ;d]tsf] To; lsl;dsf] pNn]Vo e"ldsfaf6 k'g:yf{lkt ax'bnLo Joj:yf xf] of] . t/, clxn] g]kfnL k|];sf] l:ylt To;a]nfsf] h:tf] b]lvPg . g t /fHo;Qfaf6 g]kfnL k|];sf] To; lhDd]jf/ e"ldsfsf] sb/ x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5 g k|]; :jo+af6 :jtGqtfsf] clwsf/ k|Tofe"ltsf] kIfdf cfkm"nfO{ pEofpg] r]i6fx¿ ul/Psf 5g\ . ;+s6sfn jt{dfg l:yltsf] Pp6f kf6f] xf] eg] csf]{ kf6f] g]kfnL k|]; hut\df xfn b]lvPsf] cfTd;+s'rgsf] cj:yf . xf], …cft+ssf/L lj?4sf] cWofb]zÚ g]kfnL k|];sf] ub{gdfly 8fdf]sf]ln;sf] t/jf/ eP/ n6\lsPsf] 5, clxn] . bh{gf}+ kqsf/x¿nfO{ lx/f;tdf lnO;s]sf] 5 . sltko k|sfzgsf sfof{nodf 5fkf dfl/Psf 5g\ . ;Dkfbsx¿sf gfp"df kqmfp k'hL{ hf/L ul/Psf 5g\ . sltkosf] vf]hLdf ;'/IffsdL{x¿ nfu]sf 5g\ . ;Dkfbsx¿nfO{ aofg lnOPsf] 5 . Pp6f ;Gqf;sf] jftfj/0f 5– …ef]ln s;sf] kfnf] <Ú eGg] eo / qf; 5, k|]; hut\df . g]kfnL k|];n] clxn] ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"t ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g, pgLx¿ oyfy{df cfkm\gf] cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtf pkef]u ug{ kfO/x]sf 5}gg\ .

t/, jt{dfg /fHo;Qf PstkmL{ nfluk/]sf] 5 ls s'g} klg ;~rf/ dfWod p;sf] rfxgf / p2]Zo alv{nfkm pRrf/0f klg gu/f];\ . Pp6f akmfbf/ ;]jssf] ¿kdf lghL ;~rf/ dfWodx¿af6 klg ;+:yfkg kIfs} /Iffy{ k+lQma4 eOlbcf];\ . :jfefljs} xf], h'g;'s} ;Qfsf] klg Pp6f cJoQm rfxgf x'G5, ;~rf/ dfWodx¿ pgsf] cfkm\gf] jzdf xf];\ . To;df klg ;+s6sf] 38Ldf o; lsl;dsf] ck]Iff cem a9L x'G5 g} . To;f] t ljz]if cj:yf / kl/l:yltdf hxf" klg k|]; hut\af6 ;xof]usf] ck]Iff /fHoåf/f lnPsf] x'G5 . To;sf nflu k|of;x¿ ul/G5 . t/, ;+:yfkg kIfs} c+usf] ¿kdf k|];åf/f klg e"ldsf v]n'g\ eg]/ afWofTds cj:yf l;h{gf ul/g' eg] :jtGq kqsfl/tfsf] dfGotfcg'¿k lnO"b}g . sf/0f /fHo / k|];sf] bfloTj s'g} cy{df klg Ps} xf]Og, x'g' klg x'Gg . oBlk v'Nnf ;dfh elgg] ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf / o'/f]kLo d'n'sx¿df klg a]nfavtdf ;~rf/ hut\nfO{ ;s];Dd tx nufP/ cfkm\gf] :jfy{df pEofpg] r]i6fx¿ ul/g] u5{ . clg /fHosf] ;'/Iff :jfy{sf] gfp"df k|];nfO{ c"7\ofpg] s;/tx¿ klg ul/G5 . ;f7Lsf] bzsdf cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hf]g Pkm= s]g]8Låf/f So'jfsf] lj?4 ;~rflnt …b j] ckm\ lkU;Ú ldzgsf] qmddf xf];\ jf gAa]sf] bzsdf ;'? ul/Psf] …b l8;6{ :6«f]dÚ o'4df xf];\, cd]l/sL ;~rf/ dfWoddfly ;+3Lo ;'/Iff ljefun] x}sd rnfpg k|of; ug]{ u5{ . t/, k|]; :jtGqtfsf kIfkftLx¿, ljz]iftM Jofj;flos sndhLjLx¿ Go'of]s{ 6fOD;sf k|aGw ;Dkfbs 6g{/ Sof6n]h;"u Psdt 5g\ / pgLn] h:t} pb\3f]if u5{g\– …xfd|f] k|d'v bfloTj eg]sf] kf7sx¿k|lt xf], t/ ;/sf/k|ltsf] bfloTjsf ;DaGwdf dnfO{ yfxf 5}g .Ú

kf7s cyf{t\ gful/s ;dfh . :jtGq k|]; d"ntM ;+jfxs xf], gful/s ;dfhsf cleJolQmx¿sf] . cfjfhljxLgx¿sf] Pp6f ;'Jojl:yt cfjfh xf]– kqsfl/tf . To;}n] cfw'lgs ;Eotfåf/f o;nfO{ /fHosf] rf}yf] c+usf] ¿kdf k|lt:yflkt ul/Psf] xf]– Pp6f lg/k]If / lgeL{s e"ldsfsf] ck]Iffdf . h'g lbg o;n] cfkm\gf] e"ldsfdf lg/k]Iftf / lgeL{stfdf ljrng Nofpg]5, To;} lbg o;sf] ul/df w/fzfoL x'g k'U5 . s'/f k|]; hut\sf] e"ldsf / ul/dfdf dfq ;Lldt 5}g, o; If]qdf b]vfkg]{ o; lsl;dsf] b'a{ntfn] k|ToIf c;/ kf5{ ;Dk"0f{ gful/s ;dfhnfO{ . cleJolQmljxLg aGb5 k|To]s gful/s . ta …cf:yfsf] :jtGqtfÚ sf] cfbz{ dfq cf8Da/df kl/0ft x'G5 . ;xL ;"rgfsf] cefjdf JofKt x'g]5 cg'dfg / cfz+sfsf] jftfj/0f . clg o;} qmdsf] lg/Gt/tfdf xNnf, e|d tyf cljZj;gLotfn] c? ;a}nfO{ lj:yflkt ub}{ vt/gfs df]8df l:yltnfO{ 7]Nb} nU5 . cljZj;gLotf– ;xL ;"rgfsf] cefjdf ;dfhdf emf"lug] o:tf] clgolGqt emf/kft xf], hf] ;b}j k|To'Tkfbs g} /xG5 . cfh d'n's To;} lbzflt/ pGd'v 5 .

…g/f] jf s'~h/f] jflk cZjTyfdf xtf]xtM .Ú ;"rgfdflysf] gfsfaGbLsf] v]n v]n]/ kf08jx¿ s'?If]qsf] o'4df sf}/jx¿ pk/ dgf]j}1flgs ¿kdf xfjL ePsf] ldys j[QfGtaf6 k|]l/t eP/ To;sf] k'g/fj[lQdf xfdL tNnLg ePsf] x'g ;S5 . jt{dfg l:ylt To;f] 5}g . s'?If]qdf cZjTyfdfsf] d[To';DaGwL ;"rgf k|jfx s;/L ug]{ eGg] s'/f k|ltåGåLx¿ lj?4sf] /0fgLlts ;jfn lyof] . t/, cfh d'n'sdf ;xL ;"rgfaf6 al~rt x'g'kg]{ kL8f o'4e"ldsf k|ltåGåLx¿ xf]Ogg\, k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLsf] /Iffsf] bfloTj af]s]sf] Pp6f gful/s ;/sf/s} zlQms]Gb| cyf{t\ :jo+ gful/s ;dfhåf/f g} ef]Ug afWo 5 . gful/s ;/sf/åf/f cfkm\gf] zlQm ;~rosf vflt/ d'n'ssf] gful/s ;dfhnfO{ ;j{bf ;zQm kfb}{ nUg'kYof]{, t/ To;sf] abnf ;"rgfsf clwsf/ / cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtfdfly lgoGq0fsf Jojxf/ ckgfP/ gful/s ;dfhnfO{ g} If0f–k|ltIF0f sdhf]/ kfb}{ nu]sf] 5 . o;n] cfd hgtfdf s'07fnfO{ clek|]l/t ug]{ s'/f t 5"b}5, cGttM log} kl/k~raf6 hgcfGbf]ngkl5 lz/ 7f8f] ePsf] gful/s ;dfh / ltgsf cledt klg lga{n ;fljt x'"b} hfg] vt/f 5"b}5 . lgoGq0f / lgif]wn] hGdfpg] Pp6f :jfefljs r'gf}tL x'g\ oL . s'g} klg o'lQm;+ut /fHo;Qf hf] cfkm"nfO{ gful/s ;/sf/sf] ¿kdf bfaL u5{, p;sf] jf:tljs w/ftn eg]sf] ;';+ul7t, ;r]t / ;an gful/s ;dfh xf] . ha;Dd bl/nf] gful/s ;dfh p;sf] k5fl8 /xG5, ta;Dd p;nfO{ s'g} klg cj:yfdf s;}n] 9fNg ;Sb}g . t/, ha pm cfkm}+ gful/s ;dfhaf6 ;z+lst aGb} To;nfO{ sdhf]/ agfp"b} nfg] v]ndf ;fd]n x'g yfN5, ta s'g} klg gful/s ;/sf/sf ;fyLx¿n] g t cfkm"nfO{ arfpg ;S5, g gful/s ;dfhsf] :jtGq cl:dtfnfO{ /Iff ug{ ;Ifd x'g]5 .

:jtGq k|]; cfw'lgs dfgj ;Eotfsf] Pp6f ckl/xfo{ ljwfdfq xf]Og, of] k|hftflGqs d"No / dFGotfk|lt k|lta4tfsf] lhp"bf] kl/;"rs klg xf] . o;sf] :jtGq cl:dtfdf d'n'ssf] gful/s ;dfhn] xfl;n ug]{ ;Ifdtfdfq lglxt /xg] xf]Og, oyfy{tM of] g} k|hftGqsf] cfTdf xf] . :jtGq kqsfl/tfsf k|]/s tyf ljZjljVoft k'ln6h/ k'/:sf/sf ;+:yfks hf];]k k'ln6h/ t;y{ xfdLnfO{ ;b}j :d/0f u/fp"5– …xfd|f] u0ftGq -cd]l/sf_ / o; cGtu{tsf k|]; hut\ ;"u;"u} cEo'bo x'G5, ;"u;"u} ktg klg x'G5 .Ú

v8\sfsf] gof“ k|:tfj M ;Ddfghgs alxu{dg †

ljZjdl0f kf]v/]n

/fhwfgL sf7df8f}+ P3f/f}+ ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf] 5 . k';sf] l7xLdf /ftf]–lbg /fhwfgLnfO{ l;+ufg]{ / km"naf/L agfpg] sfd ePsf 5g\ . oxf"sf] lr;f] 5Ng lhNnf ;b/d'sfdsf] bf}8fxfdf lg:s]sf] ;Qfwf/L g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt Pj+ k"j{k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] 6f]nL ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfdf /fhgLlts tfk a9fpg p4t 5 . sf]O/fnfn] b'O{ ;ftf cl3b]lv PsfPs rrf{df NofPsf] …a[xt\ k|hftflGqs df]rf{Ú sf] ljleGg sf]0faf6 JofVof ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ @% jif{cl3 sf+u|];sf g]tf aLkL sf]O/fnfn] ef/t lgjf{;gaf6 g]kfn k|j]z ug{ ckgfPsf] d]nldnfksf] gLlt;"u t'ngf ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 .

aLkLn] d]nldnfksf] gLlt clVtof/ ubf{ To;a]nf ef/tdf OlGb/fn] nufPsf] ;+s6sfnsf] r/d huhuL lyof] . clxn] sf]O/fnfn] cl3 ;f/]sf] a[xt\ k|hftflGqs df]rf{sf] rrf{ rNbf g]kfndf sf+u|];s} ;/sf/n] nufPsf] pbf/jfbL ;+s6sfn 5 . ;+s6sfnsf] ;doafx]s s'g} klg /fhgLlts dfGotfn] d]nldnfksf] gLlt / a[xt\ k|hftflGqs df]rf{ t'ngf ug{ of]Uo 5}gg\ . lul/hfk|;fb aLkLsf ;fVv} efO x'g'x'G5, To;df st} ljjfb 5}g . t/, d]nldnfksf] gLltsf] JofVof ug]{ lhDd]jf/L sf+u|];n] lul/hfk|;fbnfO{ lbPsf] ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] 5}g . sf]O/fnfn] cfkm" ;Qfdf k'Ug ckgfPsf] …df]rf{Ú /fhgLltnfO{ …d]nldnfkÚ df ld;fP/ pxf"n] cfkm\gf bfh' aLkLsf] ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] 5}g, a? ckdfg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

d]nldnfk / a[xt\ k|hftflGqs df]rf{ b'j} /fhgLlts d'2f / /fhgLlts c:q x'g\ . klxnf] tTsfnLg cj:yfdf ef/tsf] ;+s6sfn, ljZj /fhgLlts / sf+u|];leqsf] cfGtl/s emu8fsf] dfxf}ndf aLkLn] /fhf;"u u/]sf] ;Demf}tf lyof] . To;a]nf aLkL;"u ef/t jf g]kfn sxf" h]n a:g] eGg] b'O{j6f ljsNk dfq lYfP . aLkLn] g]kfn kms{g] vt/f df]Ng'eof] . bf];|f] lul/hfk|;fbn] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ x6fP/ cfkm" k|wfgdGqL aGg] cleofgsf] cË aGof] . k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5sf !@ jif{df ;a}eGbf w]/} k6s / ;do k|wfgdGqL aGg] cj;/ kfPsf sf]O/fnfsf /fhgLlts d'2fn] ;xh ;+s]t ub{5g\— pxf" ;Qfdf g/x]sf] cj:yfdf rrf{df NofOPsf x/]s /fhgLlts d'2fdf ;Qfk|flKtsf] cfu|x / ;Gb]z cGtlg{lxt x'G5 . ;fob, k|wfgdGqLsf] s'rL{df g/x]sf] cj:yfdf sf]O/fnfn] ;efkltsf] cf;g klg sdhf]/ ag]sf] cg'ej ug'{x'G5 .

b'O{ ;ftfcl3 sf]O/fnfn] rrf{df NofPsf] a[xt\ k|hftflGqs df]rf{sf] cjwf/0ffsf] p2]Zo /fli6«o ;/sf/ agfpg' lyof] . clxn] Tof] Ph]G8f kbf{k5fl8 k'u]sf] dfq 5, dl/;s]sf] 5}g . /fli6«o ;/sf/sf] gLltsf] Jofks lj/f]w ePkl5 sf]O/fnfn] JolQmut x}l;otdf c¿ kf6L{sf ;f+;bx¿nfO{ ;/sf/df ;xefuL u/fpg] atfpg'eof] . clxn] sf]O/fnf / pxf"sf ;dy{s df]rf{sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ b]ze/ km}nfpg] cleofgdf x'g'x'G5 . k|hftflGqs d"No, dfGotf / cfr/0fk|lts"n df]rf{sf] JofVof x'g' sf+u|]; kf6L{sf lhDd]jf/ ;b:ox¿sf nflu ;d{gfs cj:yf xf] . ut ;ftf sf]O/fnfn] /fli6«o d]nldnfksf] gLltaf/] /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf cfkm\gf] df]rf{df /fhfnfO{ klg ;fd]n u/fpg] gof" cjwf/0ff k|s6 ug'{eof] . cfOtaf/sf] sfo{qmddf pxf"n] eGg'ePsf] lyof]– …a[xt\ k|hftflGqs df]rf{df /fhfnfO{ klg ;dfj]z ug{'k5{ .Ú

ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yfnfO{ cfbz{ dfGg] sf+u|]; kf6L{sf nflu /fhfnfO{ df]rf{aGbLdf ;fd]n ug]{ ;efkltsf] cleJolQm slt ;xh / kfRo aGof] Tof] t cGbfh ug{ ;lsGg, t/ ;+j}wflgs /fhfnfO{ df]rf{aGbLdf k|]l/t ug]{ sf]O/fnfsf] of] cleofgnfO{ /fhgLltsf] ;fdfGo 1fg /fVg]x¿n] eg] c;fdfGo t/ cd"t{ cleJolQmsf] ¿kdf lng'kg]{ x'G5 . df]rf{df >L % nfO{ klg ;xefuL agfpg] sf]O/fnfsf] PskIfLo Ph]G8f xf] eg] To;n] /fhgLltdf s'g} lsl;dsf] t/Ë Nofpg ;Qm}g .

;+s6sfnsf] jt{dfg 38Ldf sf+u|];sf c¿ g]tfdf klg ljrng b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . b]pjf ;/sf/sf u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] dGqL / kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] ;fd"lxs /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ k|:tfjnfO{ ax;df Nofpg'ePsf] 5 . v8\sfsf] of] k|:tfjn] w]/}nfO{ cfZro{df kf/]sf] 5 . sf/0f ;f9] tLg bh{gsf] dlGqd08ndf Ps bh{g vf"6L v8\sfsf dflg; 5g\ . v8\sfn] eGg' klg ePsf] 5– …;/sf/ hf]ufpgs} nflu olt 7"nf] dlGqd08n agfpg'k/]sf] xf] . kf6L{df ;Nnfx / ;xdlt x'g] xf] eg] hf] a;] klg x'G5, h;/L a;] klg x'G5 .Ú

v8\sfnfO{ /fd|f];"u yfxf 5, kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr zLto'4sf] cj:yf 5 . h'ga]nf hg:t/af6 b]pjfsf] hDaf] ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf eO/x]sf] lyof], v8\sf To;sf] k|ltjfbdf plqg'ePsf] lyof] . dGqL w]/} eP/ Ps–b'O{ s/f]8 vr{ a9]/ s]xL x'"b}g, ;/sf/ k|efjsf/L x'g'k5{— v8\sfsf o:t} vfnsf efif0f x'Gy] . :jo+ b]pjfn] klg /fhgLlts :yfloTjsf nflu 7"nf] dlGqkl/ifb\ agfPsf] ts{ cl3 ;fb}{ cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . v8\sfsf] k|:Tffjsf af/] pxf"n] sf]O/fnfaf6 ;sf/fTds hjfkm kfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] v8\sfsf] k|:tfjsf] hfgsf/L ;DejtM klqsfsf dfWodn] kfpg'eof] .

kf6L{ ;efkltnfO{ cfkm\gf ;dy{ssf] eL8 / b]pjfsf nflu v8\sf ;dy{s x6fpg] cj;/sf ¿kdf v'daxfb'/sf] k|:tfj cfPsf] eP To;nfO{ cToGt ;sf/fTds dfGg ;lsGYof] . t/ To:tf] pbf/tf k|bz{g ug{ v8\sf c;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 . st} v8\sfnufotsf s]xL dGqL / s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] afWofTds cj:yfdf cfP/ /fhLgfdf ug{'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] t xf]Og <

s]xL lbgcl3 sf+u|]; dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] s]xL dGqL / s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf af/] ckmjfx km}lnPsf] / To;af/] ;/sf/ ;ts{ /xg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . /fhgLlts j[Qdf sf+u|];sf lhDd]jf/ g]tfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf] rrf{ rn]sf] 5 / ;]gfn] o; d'2fnfO{ uDeL/ ¿kdf lnPsf] a'lemG5 . st} v8\sfsf] k|:tfj ;Ddfghgs alxu{dgsf nflu t
xf]Og < k|Zg ug]{ k|z:t 7fp" 5g\ .

;Qfwf/L sf+u|];sf g]tf tyf k|ltkIfL g]tfx¿ clxn] ;+s6sfn 5f]6\ofpg'kg]{ / dfcf]jfbL lgoGq0fsf nflu v6]sf] ;]gf lkmtf{ u/fpg'kg]{ dfu ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ;+s6sfn nfu" ePsf] Ps dlxgfdfq lat]sf] 5 / ;]gf dfcf]jfbLlj?4 cleofgdf ;lqmo 5 . xf], :yfgLo k|zf;g / k|x/Laf6 ;+s6sfnsf] b'?kof]u ul/Psf 36gfx¿ bf]xf]l/+b} uPsf 5g\, ;]gfsf] cfqmd0faf6 dg]{ g]kfnLsf] ;+Vof klg lbglbg} a9\bf] 5 . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf e|i6frf/ a9]sf] cg'ej klg g]tfx¿n] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o;sf] cy{ lkmN8df plqPsf] ;]gfnfO{ lkmtf{ af]nfpg' xf]Og .

;DejtM g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf klxnf]k6s k|hftGqsf vflt/ zfxL ;]gf lkmN8df plqPsf] 5 . p;nfO{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgMz:q kfg]{ d'Vo sfd lbOPsf] 5 . ;]gfnfO{ lhDd]jf/ eP/ cfkm\gf] ld;g k"/f ug{ lbg' /fhgLlts bn / g]tfx¿sf] k|d'v bfloTj xf] . ld;gdf lgl:sPsf] ;}GozlQmnfO{ lkmtf{ af]nfpg] efif0fn] g]tfx¿sf] sdhf]/ dfgl;stf dfq k|blz{t ub{5 .

;q ;fnsf] ememNsf]af6 g]tfx¿ 8/fPsf] k|tLt x'G5 . g]tfx¿n] cfTd;ft\ ug{ h?/L 5— ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff / ;]gf kl/rfng ;j{bnLo ;xdltdf k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;af6 ePsf] xf] . clxn];Ddsf] ;]gfsf] sf/afxLaf6 g]tfx¿ ljrlnt x'g' h?/L 5}g, rfnL; jif{otf jfUdtLdf w]/} kfgL alu;s]sf] 5 .

sfg'gL ;xfotf / Gofodf ;dfgtf

OGb' t'nfw/

…ul/anfO{ P]g wgLnfO{ r}gÚ eGg] g]kfnL pvfgn] w]/} uDeL/ cy{ af]s]sf] 5 . sfg'gsf] ;dfg ;+/If0f, sfg'gsf] cufl8 ;dfgtfsf] Jofjxfl/s cg'e"lt ug{ g;s]sf], sfg'g sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf] hl6ntf, ;'zf;gsf] cefjsf] kl/0ffd:j¿k g} dflysf] pvfgdf elgPh:tf] ePsf] xf] . o; pvfgn] ;dfh juL{o /x]sf] / juL{o ;dfhdf ul/aLsf] /]vf / o; d'lg /x]sf dflg;x¿sf] k|lti7fk"0f{ hLjgofkgsf lgldQ cfjZos cfwf/e"t cfjZostfdf kx'"r gePsf, tL s'/fx¿ k|fKt ug]{ Ifdtf / ;Lk gePsf] x'gfn] ul/a hgtfnfO{ Gofo dxËf] / hl6n ePsf] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 .

sfg'gsf] zf;g / ;dfgtfsf] xs k|hftGqsf cfwf/:tDe x'g\ eg] lagfe]befj Gofodf kx'"r k'¥ofpg' sfg'gsf] zf;gnfO{ alnof] agfpg] dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/lznf xf] . olb GofonfO{ OGsf/ ul/G5 eg] Toxf" sfg'gL /fHosf] klg cGTo x'G5 . To;}n] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] k|:tfjgfn] k|To]s g]kfnL gful/ssf] cfwf/e"t dfgj clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt ub}{ sfg'gsf] zf;gsf] oyfy{ ¿kdf :yfkgf ug{ :jtGq tyf ;Ifd Gofokflnsfsf] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !! -#_ ;dfgtfsf] l;4fGt;"u cfwfl/t 5 eg] wf/f !! -#_ n] s'g} klg gful/sdfly lnË, j0f{, wd{, hflt / j}rfl/s cf:yfsf] cfwf/df e]befj gug]{ egL sfg'gsf] gh/df ;a}nfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ / sfg'gsf] ;dfg ;+/If0f ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ub}{ wf/f !$ -%_ n] s'g} klg kqmfpdf k/]sf] JolQmn] cfkm"n] /f]h]sf] sfg'g Joj;foL;"u ;Nnfx lng] / d'2fsf] k"k{If ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L wf/f @^ -!$_ df Joj:yf ul/Psf] /fHo gLlt tyf lgb]{zs l;4fGt cGtu{t sfg'gL /fHosf] l;4fGt cg'¿k ;a}nfO{ ;dfg ¿kdf Gofo pknAw u/fpg c;dy{ kIfsf] k|ltlglwTjsf nflu lgMz'Ns sfg'gL ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] gLlt /fHon] cjnDag ug]{ tYonfO{ klg gLltut¿kdf ;+ljwfgtM :jLsf/ ul/Psf] 5 .

sfg'gL ;xfotf ;dfg Gofosf] l;4fGtsf] cfwf/e"t d]?b08 xf] . sfg'gL ;xfotfsf] cefjdf sfg'gL /fHosf] l;4fGt cd"t{ /xg k'Ub5 . To;}n] ;a}nfO{ ;dfg¿kdf Gofo pknAw u/fpg cfly{s / ;fdflhs sf/0faf6 cfºgf] sfg'gL xslxtsf] ;+/If0f ug{ g;Sg] c;dy{ JolQmsf nflu cfjZos sfg'gL ;xfotf k|bfg ug{ sfg'gL ;xfotf;DaGwL P]g, @)%$ tyf lgodfjnL @)%$ hf/L eO{ s]xL lhNnfdf nfu" klg eOP;s]sf] 5 . o; P]gn] sfg'gL ;xfotf cGtu{t c;dy{ JolQmnfO{ lbOg] sfg'gL /fo, ;Nnfx / ;f] zAbn] To:tf] c;dy{ JolQmsf] tkm{af6 c8\8f cbfntx¿df ul/g] ax;–k}/jL, n]vfk9L tyf sfg'gL sf/afxLsf ;DaGwdf ul/g] cGo ;]jf;d]tnfO{ hgfpg]5 egL kl/eflift u/]sf] 5 . sfg'gL ;xfotf k|bfg ug]{ lgsfosf] ¿kdf sfg'g tyf Gofo dGqLsf] cWoIftfdf s]Gb|Lo sfg'gL ;xfotf ;ldltsf] kl/sNkgf u/L To; cGtu{t lhNnf:t/df ;d]t sfg'gL ;xfotf ;ldltsf] u7g ug]{ s'/f pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

sfg'gL ;xfotf ;a}nfO{ ;dfg Gofo lbnfpg] clgjfo{ tŒjsf] ¿kdf /x]sfn] c;xfo, c;dy{ JolQmsf nflu lgMz'Ns sfg'gL ;xfotf bof, dfof geO{ xs xf] eGg] :ki6 5 . Gofo lbP/ dfq k'Ub}g, Gofo kfPsf elgPsfn] To;sf] cg'e"lt klg ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . clg dfq sfg'gL /fHosf] lbuf] / ;+:yfut ljsf; ;Dej x'G5 . :jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] ;f/e"t k"jf{wf/x¿ to x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf w]/} 5nkmn, cGtlqm{of / ljrf/ljdz{n] :yfg kfPsf] lyof] / cem} klg oL s'/fx¿nfO{ plQs} dxŒj lbOPsf] 5 . o; ljifodf rrf{ ubf{ Gofo / sfg'gL ;xfotfsf] ;Gbe{ cGof]Gofl>t¿kdf cfpg] u/]sf] s'/fdf ljjfb 5}g .

;+ljwfgn] ;dfgtfsf] xs k|Tofe""lt u/]sf] / ;/sf/n] dlxnfla?4 x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf e]befj pGd"ng ug]{ dxf;lGw tyf a]OlhË sfo{of]hgfnfO{ cg'df]bg u/L n}lËs c;dfgtfla?4 cfºgf] k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/] tfklg c;dfg sfg'gx¿sf] sf/0f dlxnfju{n] cfºgf xs, clwsf/x¿sf] pkef]u ug{af6 jl~rt x'g' k/]sf] 5 . clwsf+z dlxnf clzlIft tyf ul/aLaf6 kLl8t /x]sf]n], u/LaL / cljsf;sf sf/0fx¿df k'"hL tyf cfly{s ultljlwdf Go"gLs/0f / Go"g hLjg:t/dfq cjZo xf]Og, c;dfgtf, n}lËs lje]b, c;dfg ;DaGw, ;|f]t ljt/0fdf /x]sf] c;dfgtf, JofKt zf]if0f cflb d"ne"t¿kdf cljsf; / ul/aLsf sf/0fx¿ x'g\ . k|hftflGqs zf;g Joj:yf eP tfklg cw{;fdGtL k|j[lQsf] cfly{s 9f"rf / ultljlwsf sf/0f xfd|f] ;dfhdf n}lËs lje]b dfq xf]Og, c;dfgtf / zf]if0f klg JofKt 5 . o; cj:yfdf ul/aLnfO{ cy{tGq;"u ;fdGh:o sfod u/]/ sfg'gL ;xfotfsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ cufl8 Nofpgfn] sfg'gL ;xfotfsf] Gofo;"u hf]l8Psf] ;DaGwn] d"t{¿k lng c;Dej x'G5 . cfºgf clwsf/x¿sf] pNn+3g ePsf] cj:yfdf ;d]t pkrf/sf] nflu cbfntsf] 9f]sf 3R3Rofpg g;sL afWo eO{ cGofo ;x]/ al;/xg'k/]sf] 5 . To;}n] dlxnfnfO{ g} nlIft u/L dlxnf sfg'gL ;xfotf sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu sfg'gL Joj:yf x'g' cfjZos 5 . pko'{Qm k|fjwfgx¿n] cleof]u nfu]sf] JolQmsf] k|lt/Iffsf] nflu ljz]if Joj:yf u/]sf] kfOP tfklg cf/f]lkt s;'/af6 kLl8tsf] xssf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu vf; Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] kfOGg . x'g t ;fj{hlgs sfg'gn] s;'/sf] kl/efiff u/L To:tf] sfo{ ug]{nfO{ b08 tf]s]sf] x'G5 / d'2f rnfpg] clwsf/ jf To; k|of]hgsf nflu lgsfo tf]s]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] kLl8tsf] xssf] k|lt/Iff /fHosf] lgoldt ultljlw xf] eg]/ c¿ s;'/sf] cleof]u nufO{ /fHon] g} JolQmsf] :jtGqtfnfO{ vt/fdf kfg{ ;Sg] / /fHoaf6 x'g] vt/f JolQmaf6 x'g] vt/feGbf uDeL/ x'g] x'gfn] /fHosf] vt/faf6 d'Qm ug{ ljz]if Joj:yf ug{ h?/L ;Dem]/ To:tf] Joj:yf u/]sf] xf]nf . t/ ;dfhsf] tkm{af6 /fHon] d'2f rnfp"b}df To;af6 kLl8t JolQm kL8faf6 d'Qm x'G5 eGg] s'/f xf]Og . kLl8tsf] xs k|rng ug]{ / p;nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ k|bfg ug{ klg ;fj{hlgs sfg'gsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 . p;nfO{ klg sfg'gL ;xfotf lbg'kg]{ x'"bf sfg'gL ;xfotf eg]sf] kmf}hbf/L d'2fsf] cleo'Qmsf] clwsf/ xf] eGg] ¿kdf dfq lng gldNg] k|i6 5 .

cem vf; u/]/ ;dfhdf juL{o¿kdf g} lk5l8Psf] hg;+Vofsf] cfwf lx:;f cf]u6]sf] dlxnfju{, To:t} afns jf cGo hfthfltsf] nflu sfg'gL ;xfotfsf] ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ h?/L b]lvG5 . …l;8Ú h:tf] dxf;lGwn] dlxnfju{sf] nflu ljleGg ;+/rgfut, sfg'gL, cfly{s / ;fdflhs b[li6n] ;dfgtf k|j4{g ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] / To:tf] l:ylt xfl;n ug{ dlxnfju{n] sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nfuL kxn ug'{kg]{ eP klg To; k|of]hgsf] nflu lgMz'Ns sfg'gL ;xfotf;DaGwL s'g} ;+/rgf xfn ljBdfg P]gdf ;f]lrPsf] 5}g . of] dlxnfnfO{ ;zQm agfpg] / Gofosf] kx'"rdf k'¥ofpg] k|lqmofdf /x]sf] Pp6f sdLsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . o; cj:yfdf cGo dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL b:tfj]h / sfg'g adf]lhd sfg'gL ;xfotf k|j4{g ug'{kb{5 .

To;}u/L cGo s'/fdf h:t} sfg'gL ;xfotf;DaGwL k|Zgsf] klg ljleGg kIF x'G5 / :jfefljs¿kdf sfg'gL ;xfotfsf] n}lËs ;fk]Iftfsf] ljsf; x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg' cfjZos b]lvG5 . cem cufl8 x]g]{ xf] eg] xfd|f] sfg'gL ;xfotf;DaGwL P]g tyf lgodfjnL ePsf Joj:yfx¿ cleo'Std'vL /x]sf] 5, o;nfO{ kLl8td'vL agfpg] ;f]r klg cTofjZos 5 . Tolt dfq} xf]Og, Gofo ;Dkfbgsf] k|lqmofdf sfg'gL ;xfotfsf] pknAwtf ;'lglZrt ug{ Goflos b[li6sf]0fsf] klg ljsf; x'g h?/L b]lvG5 lsgeg] xfn;Dd sfg'gL ;xfotfsf] k|Zgdf sfg'g Joj;foLx¿ / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ;/f]sf/ JoQm eP klg plrt sfg'gL ;xfotf Pj+ k|ltlglwTjsf] cefj v6\lsPsf] 5 . To;sf] cefjdf Gofo k|efjsf/L¿kn] ;Dkfbg x'g g;s]df ;dfg Gofo x'g ;Qm}g .

;fs{sf] k|d'v sfo{;"rL M ul/aL lgjf/0f

k|bLk sf]O/fnf

;g\ !((! df a+unfb]zdf ePsf] ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ngn] Pp6f ul/aL lgjf/0f;DaGwL If]qLo b[li6sf]0f / /0fgLltnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] lyof] . To;a]nf cf–cfkm\gf d'n'sx¿df pQm k|lta4tf cg'¿k sfd u/]/ ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] IF]qdf ;g\ @))@ ;Dddf pNn]vgLo k|ult xfl;n ug{ ;lsg] / o; If]qsf] ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lgsf] hg;+Vof !) k|ltzt tn emfg{ ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] . bz jif{sf] o; cjlw To;a]nf l;kmfl/; ul/Psf ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0fsf] sfddf v]/ kmflnPsf] 5 . ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf k|lqmof klg g]kfn nufot w]/} d'n'sx¿n] k"/f ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;fs{sf] klxnf] k|fyldstf /x]sf] sfo{qmdsf] k|ult o:tf] 5 eg] c¿ If]qsf] k|ult ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . t;y{ a[xt\ / ul/aL lgjf/0f sfo{qmd th{'df / sfoF{Gjog g} sf7df8f}+ lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] klg klxnf] k|lta4tf x'g' cfjZos 5 . ;fs{n] ;g\ !((! df :jLs[t u/]sf] d'Vo /0fgLlt …ul/ax¿sf] ;fdflhs kl/rfngÚ g} xf] .

blIF0f Pl;of IF]qdf hftLotf / lkt[;QfTds ;f+:s[lts ;+/rgfn] ubf{ zlQm, clwsf/ / k|efjsf] pkef]u ug{ cf}krfl/s lzIff / ;DklQ ePsf pRr hflt / ju{n] dfq kfPsf 5g\ / ax';+Vos ul/a / clzlIFt hgtf ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf k|j]z;Dd ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . o:tf] l:yltdf k|hftGq, ;dfgtf, lhDd]jf/L / kf/blz{tfsf] l;4fGtsf] cjnDagaf6 ax';+Vos hgtfnfO{ jf:tljs kmfObf lbnfpg ;/sf/n] ul/ax¿sf] ;+u7gnfO{ Jofks¿kdf k|f]T;flxt u/L o:tf OsfOx¿nfO{ k/Dk/fut ;f]rfOdf b"/ufdL kl/jt{g Nofpg ;Sg] ;+:yfut dfWodsf ¿kdf ljsf; u/L cl3 a9fpg' cfjZos 5 . o:tf ;+u7gx¿s} ;lqmotfdf cfwf/ txdf ;/sf/, lghL IF]q, gful/s ;dfhaLr cGt/;DaGw / cGt/lqmof eO{ ul/aL lgjf/0f / :yfgLo ljsf;df pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'Ug ;Sb5 .

ul/aL dfkg ljlw blIF0f Pl;ofnL b]zx¿df km/s–km/s 5 . t/ h'g ljlwcg';f/ gfKbf klg blIF0f Pl;ofsf tL;b]lv rfnL; k|ltzt hgtf ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg kfOPsf] 5 . s'g} b]zdf s]xL sd / sxL" s]xL a9L eP tfklg rfnL; k|ltztsf] lx;fa ubf{ nueu k}+rfnL; s/f]8 hgtf ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg 5g\ . oqf] 7"nf] hg;+Vof ljsf;sf] d"nk|jfxaf6 aflx/ k/]sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf] oqf] 7"nf] sfd pbf/Ls/0f, k'glj{t/0fd'vL / dflyaf6 tn hfg] ljsf; k|lqmofaf6 dfq ;Dej 5}g . cfly{s / ;fdflhs ljsf;af6 cnu x'g k'u]sf hg;+Vofsf] 7"nf] c+znfO{ ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf] sfddf ;lqmo ;xefuL agfpgsf nflu xfd|f] ljsf;sf] ljBdfg ;f]rdf kl/jt{g cfjZos 5 . ljb]zL ;xfotfdf e/ kg{] gLltn] oqf] 7"nf] ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0f ;Dej x'g ;Sb}g / xfd|F] ljsf;sf] ;Dk"0f{ /0fgLltleq cfTdlge{/tfnfO{ d'Vo gLltsf ¿kdf :jLsf/ ul/g' cfjZos 5 . ul/ax¿af6} ul/aL 36fpg ;lsG5, ha ul/ax¿ ;+ul7t x'G5g\ pgLx¿sf] k|efjsfl/tf c¿ ylkG5 . ha pgLx¿n] ;/sf/ / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfaf6 ;]jf klg k|FKt ug{ ;S5g\ ljsf;sf] o; k|lqmofnfO{ km}nfO{ cGoq klg n}hfg ;lsG5 . ljsf;sf] o:tf] /0fgLltn] cfly{s j[l4, ;fdflhs Gofo / dfgjLo ljsf; tLgj6} s'/fnfO{ Pp6} k|lqmof cGtu{t kf/L ;Gt'lnt / ;dGjofTds¿kdf cl3 a9fpg ;Sb5 .

g]kfn, ef/t, a+unfb]z / >Ln+sf h:tf b]zx¿df cfof]hgf txdf ePsf cg'ejaf6} w]/} s'/f l;Sg ;lsG5 . log} cg'ejx¿af6 l;s]/ xfd|F] ljsf;sf gLltx¿nfO{ ul/af]]Gd'v / cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;lsG5 . ul/aLsf]] sf/0f pkef]u / cfosf] sdL dfq geP/ ahf/ / ;/sf/sf ;]jfx¿df ul/ax¿sf] kx'"r gx'g' klg xf] . t;y{ ul/aL 36fpg ul/ax¿sf] jfl0fljxLgtf / zlQmljxLgtfsf] ;d:oftkm{ Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 . …;fdflhs kl/rfngÚ ul/aL / lk5l8Psf] ju{nfO{ ;+ul7t u/L pgLx¿nfO{ cfkm}n] ;fd"lxs lg0f{oåf/f ul/aL 36fpg / ljsf;sf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ pTk|]l/t ug{] cjwf/0ff xf] . ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] ljrf/n] cfw'lgsLs/0f klqmofn] ubf{ ljsf; k|jfxaf6 cnu kfl/Psf :yfgLo:t/sf k/Dk/fut ;+u7gx¿nfO{ ;Da4{g vf]lhPsf] 5 . k/Dk/fut ;+:yfx¿sf] dfWodaf6 ul/ax¿nfO{ ;/sf/sf ;+oGqx¿;Dd k'Ug ;lhnf] kb{5 . ul/aLsf]] ;d:of;"u h'Wg;Sg] agfpg o:tf] k|lqmofn] Ps–b'O{ kIFdf ;Lldt geO{ ul/aLsf sf/s ;Dk"0f{ kIFx¿nfO{ ;d]6\g ;S5 . d'Vo t ul/ax¿nfO{ g} ;zQmLs/0f u/]/ ul/aL lgjf/0f ug{ vf]Hg] ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] ljrf/n] tLgj6f s'/fx¿nfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 .

-!_ k'"hL zlQm xf]– cfTdlge{/tfsf nflu ul/ax¿df art ug{] afgL a;fNg' cfjZos 5 . -@_ 1fg zlQm xf]– s'g} klg ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ lbuf] agfpg :yfgLo 1fg, ;Lk / ;+:s[ltnfO{ cfwf/ agfpg cfjZos 5 . -#_ ;+u7g zlQm xf]– hgxeflutfnfO{ k|efjsf/L / ultzLn agfpg ;d"xx¿n] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts P]Soj4tfnfO{ Jojxf/d} cjnDag ug{' cfjZos 5 .

;fdflhs kl/rfngdf cfwfl/t ul/aL 36fpg] sfo{qmd sfo{Gjog /0fgLlt :yfgLo cfjZostf cg';f/ nlrnf] x'g cfjZos x'G5 . t/ sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog eg] ;fdfGotM o:tf] x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

-!_ ;d"x lgdf{0f, -@_ ;d"xx¿nfO{ art tyf C0f ;d"x u7g ug{ ;r]tgf / tflnd sfo{qmd, -#_ :yfgLo o'jfx¿dWo] ;fdflhs kl/rfns eO{ sfd ug{ ;Sg] o'jfx¿sf] 5gf]6 / lgo'lQm, -$_ ;fdflhs kl/rfnsx¿nfO{ ;d"x kl/rfng, art / shf{ Joj:yfkg, ;+:yfut ljsf;, n]vf / pko'Qm k|ljlwdf tflnd, -%_ :yfgLo Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{ cfwf/e"t ;]jf, :yfgLo ;+:yf / sfo{qmd aLr ;dGjo, -^_ art / shf{sf] Aofh b/ ;d"xn] g} lgwf{/0f ug{] / Aofhb/ gLltnfO{ a9L nlrnf] agfpg], -&_ tflnd / cg'ejsf] cfbfg–k|bfgdfkm{t\ :yfgLo Ifdtfdf j[l4 u/fpg], -*_ sfo{qmdsf] th{'df, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg / d"Nof+sg, vr{ / kmfObfsf] af"8kmf"8h:tf ;a} sfddf ;d"x / ;d"x ;b:ox¿nfO{ ;lqmo u/fpg] .

…;fdflhs kl/rfngÚ cjwf/0ff ;kmntfsf nflu ul/aL 36fpg] s]xL sfo{qmd dfq kof{Kt x'"b}gg\ . o;sf nflu ul/aL 36fpg] a[xt\ of]hgf, cy{Joj:yf / o:tf] of]hgfsf aLr ;fdGh:o / ;dGjosf] dxTjk"0f{ / ;+j]bgzLn ljifox¿ klg kb{5g\ . gjf}+ of]hgfn] ul/aL lgjf/0fnfO{ of]hgfsf] Ps dfq p2]Zo t agfof] t/ dWofjlw d'Nof+sgn] b]vfPsf] ljjfbf:kb tYof+snfO{ g} cfwf/ agfpg] xf] eg] klg o; cjlwsf] ul/aL lgjf/0ftkm{sf] pknlAw pT;fxj4{s 5}g . o;}n] :ki6 x'G5, of]hgfsf] k|fyldstf / ;+:yfut ;+/rgfn] dfq k'Ub}g . rf/ bzsb]lv xfdLn] ul/aL lgjf/0f sfo{qmd nfu" u/]sf 5f}+ . oL sfo{qmdx¿sf] sfoF{Gjog cg'ejx¿sf cfwf/df xfdLn] x6fpg}kg{] gLltut sdhf]/L / xfdLn] c¿ ;'b[9¿kdf nfu" ug{'kg{] ;sf/fTds kIFaf/] j:t'ut cf"sng cfjZos 5 . ljutdf shf{ / ;Lk ljsf;df w]/} s]lGb|t ul/Psf] k|of;n] sfo{qmddf lbuf]kg cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ljs]Gb|Ls/0f / :jfoQ zf;g;DaGwL gLltx¿nfO{ ul/aL 36fpg ;3fpg] agfpg oL b'O{ gLltx¿sf aLr ;fem]bf/Lsf] cfjZostf x]/L tLgj6} sfo{qmd aLrsf] ;DaGwaf/] klg ;f]lrg' cfjZos 5 . sfo{qmdx¿sf aLr ljBdfg bf]xf]/f]kgf, sdhf]/ cg'udg / ckJoonfO{ b[li6ut u/L ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifh:tf] s]Gb|Lo 5ftf lgsfosf] ;+/rgf cfjZos 5 . s]Gb|Lo lgsfosf] 5ftfleq Pp6f lglZrt dfkb08leq kg{ ;Sg] ;/sf/ / u}/;/sf/L IF]qsf ;a} ul/aL 36fpg] sfo{qmdsf cg'ejx¿nfO{ ;dfj]z ug{' pko'Qm x'G5 . o; qmddf g]kfndf ut b'O{ jif{b]lv ;~rfngdf /x]sf] /fli6«o :jo+;]js ;]jfnfO{ a9L u'0f:t/sf] agfpg] k|oTg cfjZos 5 .

g]kfnsf] jflif{s ah]6sf] ;+/rgfnfO{ ljrf/ ubf{ ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] o; gLlt bft[ b]zx¿ / lgsfox¿sf] gLltut ;dy{glagf k|efjsf/L¿kdf nfu" x'g ;Sb}g . ax'kIFLo ;xfotf lbg] ljZj a}+s, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd / Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf cjwf/0ffx¿df kl/jt{g cfjZos 5 . ljZj a}+ssf] ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] /0fgLltnfO{ cWoog ubf{ ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] pkfodf s[lif If]qnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOPsf] 5 . ul/ax¿n] kmfObf kfpg] ;8s / l;+rfO, s[lif k|;f/ / e]6g/L ;]jf, shf{, lzIff / :jf:Yo ;]jfdf kx'"rdf ljZj a}+sn] hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . k/Gt' clxn];Dd blIF0f Pl;ofnL ul/aL lgjf/0f cfof]usf] l;kmfl/; cg';f/ ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] d'Vo cjwf/0ff ul/ax¿sf] ;fdflhs kl/rfngn] k|fyldstf kfPsf] 5}g .

Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+sn] ut tLg bzseGbf a9L cjlwb]lv ul/aL lgjf/0f / o;;"u ;DalGwt cfof]hgf / sfo{qmd;"u sfd ub{} cfPsf] 5 . t/ ;DalGwt b]zx¿df a}+ssf] ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] a[xt\ /0fgLltsf] cefj v6\lsPsf] 5 . lbuf] cfly{s ljsf;nfO{ ;3fpg ;fdflhs k'"hLsf] lgdf{0fsf nflu a}+sn] ;fdflhs nufgL sf]if :yfkgf, u}/;/sf/L / ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;+:yfsf] Ifdtf a9fpg] / :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] cflb sfd ug{ ;S5 .

;+o'Qm /fi6« ljsf; sfo{qmd ul/aL lgjf/0fdf ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] cjwf/0ff cfTd;ft u/L ul/aL 36fpg ;f]xL gLlt cGtu{t sfo{/t /x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf oxL cjwf/0ff cGtu{t …;kfkÚ sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]/ sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf] 5 . ;kfk sfo{qmdsf] cg'ejaf6 cfPsf ;sf/fTds lgisif{nfO{ ;/sf/sf] ul/aL 36fpg] /0fgLltdf cfjZostf cg';f/ ;dfj]z ul/g' pko'Qm x'G5 .