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g]kfndf …;'zf;gÚ zAb hglha|f]df k|rlnt 5 . ;}4flGts ¿kn] ;'zf;gnfO{ g]kfndf cfTd;ft ul/Psf] 5 . x/]s ;df/f]x, uf]i7L, tflndx¿df ;'zf;gnfO{ dxŒjsf ;fy pb\3f]if ug]{ k|rng g} eO;s]sf] 5 . k/Gt' lbp“;f]sf] sfo{qmddf dlxnf xsclwsf/ / ;zQmLs/0f af/]df cfbz{ efif0f ug]{ / a]n'sf 3/ uPkl5 >LdtL / 5f]/La'xf/Lx¿nfO{ ;+sL0f{ s§/jfbsf kf7 k9fpg] xfd|f] ;+:sf/ ablnPsf] 5}g . aflx/ blntx¿;“u} lrofkfg u/]/ ;Eotf / cfbz{ b]vfpg] t/ cfkm\gf] 3/leq k:g] a]nfdf ;'gkfgL 5s]{/ leq k:g] å}w rl/qdf kl/jt{gsf] vf“rf] 5 .

;'zf;g zAb hfndf xf]Og, jf:tljs ;'zf;g sfod ug{ cfh xfdL s'g :t/df 5f}+ < Tof] s'/f uDeL/ eP/ ;+j]bgzLn tj/n] ;f]Rg'k/]sf] 5 . lsgeg] ls ;'zf;g x'G5 ls t zf;g g} x'"b}g . k|To]s zf;g g} ;'zf;g xf] .

…kf/blz{tfÚ nf]stflGqs zf;g Joj:yfsf] d]?b08 g} dflgG5 . kf/blz{tfn] ;/sf/L ;]jfnfO{ lgikIf, Gofok"0f{ / e|i6frf//lxt agfpg d2t u5{ . kf/blz{tfnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f / ;f]rfOdf s]xL c:ki6tf /x]sf] kfOG5 . kf/blz{tf s] xf] < o;sf] ;Ldf slt x'G5 < of] zAbk|lt e|ddf kg'{kg]{ sf/0f 5}g . ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] kf/blz{tf gfª\u} xf]Og 5\ofª\u} xf] . jf/kf/ b]Vg ;lsg] cj:yfnfO{ kf/blz{tf elgG5 . ljjfxdf b'nxLn] nufPsf] 3'D6L kf/blz{tfsf] gd'gf xf] . k|hftflGqs zf;g Joj:yf cyf{t\ ;'zf;gdf zf;g Joj:yf s;/L ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 eg]/ cfkm" ;';"lrt x'g ;"rgf dfUg] clwsf/ hgtfnfO{ x'G5 . ;f]xL cg'¿k hgtfsf x/]s sfdsf/afxLx¿ h:t} ;]jfsf lsl;d, P]g–lgod, gLlt, of]hgf, sfo{qmd, ah]6 k|lqmof / lg0f{ox¿ kf/bzL{ x'g'kg]{ x'G5 .

/fHosf] rf}yf] c+u k|]; hutn] d"ntM ;/sf/L sfdsf/afxLnfO{ hgtf;dIf ;Gb]z:j¿k k'¥ofp“5 / hgtfsf u'gf;f / ;d:ofx¿nfO{ ;/sf/L lg0ff{os txdf k'¥ofOlbg] ;]t'sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{k5{ . ;'wf/, ljsf; / ;'/Iff ;'zf;gsf cleGg c+u x'g\ . kf/blz{tf ;'wf/ / kl/jt{gsf] d[t ;+hLjgL a'6L xf] . ;'zf;gsf] b'O{j6f d"ntŒj eg]s} kf/blz{tf / ;fj{hlgs pQ/bfloTj x'g\ . ;fj{hlgs pQ/bfloTj eg]sf] s] xf] < of] s:tf] x'G5 < eGg] af/]df klg w]/}n] cfkm\gf] a'emfOcg';f/ rrf{ ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . ;f“Rr} eGg'kbf{ cfkm\gf] sfd, st{Jo, clwsf/ / lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ ;f]cg';f/ sfo{ ubf{ To;sf] af/]df JofVof ug]{, hjfkm lbg] Pj+ k'li6 ug]{ g}lts bfloTj xf] ;fj{hlgs pQ/bfloTj . ;fj{hlgs pQ/bfloTj eGg] ljifo crDdsf] 5 . o;nfO{ tNnf txsf clws[tx¿nfO{ k|Tofof]lht ug{ ;ls"b}g . of] dfly–dfly r9\5 . tn emb}{g . sfd ug]{ txeGbf dfly hjfkmb]xLkg sfod u5{ . pbfx/0fsf nflu dfnkf]tsf] v/bf/n] g/fd|f] sfd u/]df To;sf] hjfkmb]xL e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yfkg dGqfnosf] pRr Joj:yfkgn] lng'kg]{ x'G5 . cyf{t\ Pp6f ;8s of]hgfdf abdf;L ePsf] kbf{kmf; ePdf To;sf] hjfkm ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfnosf] pRr g]t[Tjn] lbg'kg]{ x'G5 .

;fj{hlgs pQ/bfloTjsf] ljifodf xfdL g]kfnL hlt c:ki6 x'G5f}+, Tolt g} dfqfdf s'zf;gsf k[i7kf]ifsx¿nfO{ d:tL x'G5 . t;y{ ;fj{hlgs pQ/bfloTjnfO{ ca ;a} If]qdf Jofks 5nkmn u/L lh1f;f a9fpg'k/]sf] 5 . ha–ha d'n'sdf a]Odfg, cg}lts Jojxf/ ug]{ / sfg'g ldRg] JolQmx¿ ;lqmo x'G5g\, Tolta]nf o;sf] cfjZostf k5{ . ha ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿ cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf] b'?kof]u ug{ yfN5g\, Tolta]nf o;sf] dxŒj emg\ a9\g yfNb5 . ha /fHo ;~rfngdf lgoldt k|lqmofsf] pNn+3g x'g yfNb5, ta d'n'sdf ;fj{hlgs pQ/bfloTjsf] af]w ;j{q x'g yfNb5 . ha b]zdf ;j{q cbIftf JofKt x'g hfG5, uNtL / abdf;Lx¿ 9fs5f]k x'g yfN5g\, e|i6frf/n] ;+:yfut ¿k lnG5, /fd|f] sfd ug]{ / v/fa sfd ug]{ sd{rf/L Pp6} d"Nof+sg ;"rLdf k5{g\, To;a]nf ;fj{hlgs pQ/bfloTjsf] dxŒj emg\ a9\b5 .

g]kfndf ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿ ;/sf/ / cfkm\gf] xflsdk|lt pQ/bfoL 5g\ . k4lt h:tf] x'G5, sfof{Gjog klg To:t} x'G5 . lsgls xflsdn] sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;]jf ;'/Iff / d"Nof+sg ug{ ;Sb5 . hgtfn] ;Qm}gg\ . sd{rf/L hgtf / pkef]Qmf ;d"xk|lt pQ/bfoL 5}g . o:tf pQ/bfloTj uf}0f ePsf] 5 . t;y{ g]kfndf ;'zf;g sfod ug{ cem w]/} sfd ug{ af“sL 5 . clxn] ;'zf;gsf gfddf xfdL afd] ;g]{ cj:yfdf 5f}+ . kf/blz{tf / ;fj{hlgs pQ/bfloTj ;'zf;gsf k"jf{wf/ x'g\ . log} ljifodf xfdL cem k5fl8 k/]sf 5f}+ .

kf/blz{tfdf xfd|f sdhf]/Lx¿

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f !^ sf] ;"rgfsf] xsdf sfg'gn] ;+/If0f u/]sf] uf]Kotfafx]s cGo s'/fx¿ v'nf x'g] elgPsfn] o; ;DaGwdf ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL sfg'g nfu" ug{ l9nf eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] cfDbfgL / vr{sf] km]xl/:t cem} kf/bzL{ x'g;s]sf] 5}g . ;+j}wflgs kbx¿sf] lgo'lQm ubf{ s:tf ljifox¿nfO{ cfwf/ lng] eGg]af/] :ki6 sfg'g 5}g . Gofokl/ifb\ zlQmzfnL c+u eP/ klg sf]xLk|lt lhDd]jf/ 5}g . ;fy} cbfntsf GofofwLzx¿sf] sfo{;Dkfbg / lqmofsnfkk|lt s;n] lhDd]jf/L lng] :ki6 5}g . k|zf;sx¿nfO{ lbOPsf] :jljj]sLo -thlahL_ clwsf/x¿nfO{ x6fpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f 7]Ssfk§f ;DaGwL klqmof / lg0f{ox¿ kf/bzL{ x'g g;Sbf leq–leq e|i6frf/sf uGw cfpg] ub{5g\ . ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lsf] lgo'lQm, ;?jf / a9'jf k|lqmof kf/bzL{ x'g;s]sf] 5}g . ljsf; of]hgfsf] 5gf]6 ubf{ /fhgLlts bafa / sld;gsf] nf]enfnrn] a9L e"ldsf v]ln/xg] u5{ . cem;Dd nf]s;]jf cfof]un] lng] gf]s/L lbg] k/LIffdf pDd]bjf/n] slt gDa/ NofP/ pQL0f{÷cg'QL0f{ eof] eg]/ To;sf] nAwfª\skq lbg] Joj:yf ug{;s]sf] 5}g .

;]gf, k|x/L / lzIfsh:tf kbx¿df kbk"lt{ ubf{ lgikIftf / of]Uotfsf] sb/ slt ePsf] 5 < hgtf cgle1 5g\ . ;/sf/L lg0f{ox¿ klqsfdf 5flkg' cufl8;Dd uf]Ko eP/ /xg] /f0ffsfnLg k4lt cem} ljBdfg 5 . uf]Ko /fVg ;s]df ljZjfl;nf] eOg] dgf]lj1fgn] uf“h]sf] 5 sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ . ctM xfd|f] b]zdf kf/blz{tf;DaGwL sfg'gsf] cefj v8\lsPsf] 5 .

;fj{hlgs pQ/bfloTj

k|hftflGqs Joj:yfdf ;/sf/ hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL x'G5 g} . k/Dk/fut rngcg';f/ ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿ cfkm\gf dflyNnf txsf xflsdx¿k|lt pQ/bfoL x'G5g\ . pRr k|zf;sx¿ ;/sf/k|lt pQ/bfoL x'G5g\ . k|zf;sx¿ hgtf, ;+;b\ / hg;/f]sf/ ;+3–;+:yfx¿;“u pQ/bfoL x'"b}gg\ . t/ @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] ;fj{hlgs Joj:yfkgdf hgtfnfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg] sfdsf nflu lgo'Qm ePsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] hjfkmb]xLkg eg]s} hgtf hgfb{gnfO{ l/emfP/ sfd ug]{ xf] . hgtfsf] sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Lsf] d"Nof+sg hgtfs} ;d"xaf6 x'g] k|0ffnL ;'? ug'{k5{ . ljsf; of]hgfsf sfd ubf{ ePsf vr{x¿ klg hgtfs} ;d"xaf6 ;fj{hlgs n]vfk/LIf0f u/fpg] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ . o:tf] n]vfk/LIf0f Joj:yf g]kfndf s]xL If]qx¿df ;'? eO;s]sf] 5 . hgtfk|lt lhDd]jf/ agfOg] ;+oGqleq sd{rf/LnfO{ sfd ug]{ /fd|f] jftfj/0f l;h{gf x'g]u/L cfjZos kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ lbg'k5{ . ;fy} o; ljifodf cfkm\gf] tf]lsPsf] sfdsf] hjfkmb]xL ;f]xL sd{rf/L x'g] Joj:yf nfu" ug'{k5{ .

g]kfndf ;fj{hlgs pQ/bfloTjnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ul/g'kg]{ ;'wf/x¿

d'Vo clws[tx¿af6 If]q, c~rn / lhNnf lg/LIf0f ug'{kg]{ afWofTds Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ . :yfgLo lgsfox¿nfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ¿kdf ¿kfGt/0f ug{ clwsf/ lgIf]k0f ub}{ hfg'k5{ . hgtfnfO{ ;zQmLs/0f ug]{ ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{k5{ . d'n'ssf] rf}yf] c+u kqsf/ hutsf] e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/LnfO{ dxŒj lbg'k5{ . k|]; hut :jtGq, lgikIf / cfr/0f kfngf ug]{ vfnsf] x'g'k5{ . ;/sf/L ;+oGqdf kf/blz{tfnfO{ x/]s txdf nfu" ul/g'k5{ / k];fut Jofj;flostfsf] ljsf; ug{ gLltut tj/af6 k|fyldstf lbOg'k5{ . sfg'gL /fHosf] wf/0ffcg';f/ /fi6«k|lt, ;+ljwfgk|lt, k|hftGqk|lt, ;+:yfut dfGotf / ;+:s[ltk|lt, sfg'gk|lt, kl/jf/ / ldqk|lt, lk5l8Psf hfthflt / lgd'vf ul/ax¿k|lt, /fhgLlts bnk|lt, dfgjclwsf/k|lt, wd{ / ;+:s[ltk|lt, k];fk|lt ;fj{hlgs hjfkmb]xLkg j[l4 ul/g'k5{ . pBf]u / Jofkf/ If]qdf lghLs/0f u/]/ lghL If]qsf] lhDd]jf/L a9fpg' h?/L 5 . sfg'gk|lt ;Ddfg ug]{, >dnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{, sfdk|lt ;dlk{t x'g], /fHosf]ifsf] vr{ ldtJooL tj/n] ug]{, P]g–lgodn] tf]s]sf cfr/0f Odfgbf/Lk"j{s kfng ug]{ ljifodf k|zf;lgs tyf /fhgLlts kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ ;fj{hlgs pQ/bfloTjsf] cfr/0fut tj/n] af]w u/fpg'k5{ . o; ljifodf ;a} If]qaf6 hgtfnfO{ 3r3RofP/ o;df hgrf;f] a9fpg'k/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L sfo{sf/L clwsf/ k|of]u ug]{ ;/sf/L kIfnfO{ p;sf] k|zf;lgs pQ/bfloTj kfngf u/fpg Gofofnon] …jfr8uÚ sf] ¿kdf sfd ug{ ;Ifd / lgikIf x'g}k5{ . olb To:tf] x'g g;s]df d'n'sdf ;a} If]qdf ljs[lt km:6fpg ;S5 .

kl/jt{g Joj:yfkg

;dfhdf kl/jt{g ckl/xfo{ x'G5 . s'g} klg dfgj / ;+:yf kl/jt{gaf6 cnu /xg ;Sb}gg\ . kl/jt{gnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug}{k5{ . jt{dfg k|lt:kwf{Tds hdfgfdf h;n] cfkm"nfO{ ;dofg'¿k kl/jt{g Joj:yfkg ug{ ;S5, pxL JolQm af“Rg / ;kmn x'g ;dy{ x'G5 . kl/jt{g Joj:yfkgleq d"ntM tLgj6f kIfdf Joj:yfkg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . dflg;, ;+/rgf / k|ljlw oL tLgj6f s'/fx¿nfO{ ;d]6\5 kl/jt{g Joj:yfkgn] . ;j{k|yd ;+:yf / k|ljlwsf] kl/jt{geGbf klg dflg;nfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ ;f¥x} d'l:sn 5 . dfgj ;+;fwgsf] ljsf; kIfaf6 dfgjnfO{ x]g'{k5{ . dfgjsf] ;Lk ljsf;, a'emfO dgf]efjgfdf kl/jt{g, ck]Iffdf kl/jt{g, wf/0ffdf kl/jt{g / cfr/0fdf kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . t/ o:tf] kl/jt{g ;lhn} x'g]jfnf 5}g . oL s'/fx¿ Pp6f dfgjLo hl6n ;d:ofsf ¿kdf t]l;{Psf 5g\ . kl/jt{g gu/L x'"b}g, ¿kfGt/0f gu/L x'"b}g, t/ ug{ uf¥xf] 5 . kl/jt{gsf tLgj6f kIfdWo] dfgjkl5 ;+:yf÷;+/rgf kb{5 . ;+:yf jf ;+/rgfdf kl/jt{g ug'{kbf{ k'g;{+/rgf ;'wf/ u/]/ ug]{ k|rng 5 . b/aGbL 36fP/, …km\Nof6Ú ;+u7g agfP/ sd vlr{nf] / 5l/tf] agfpg ;lsG5 . sfo{ ljlzi6Ls/0f u/]/, gof“ sfo{ljj/0f tof/ u/]/, lgoGq0fsf] ;Ldf tf]s]/, ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] dfWodaf6 clwsf/ lgIf]k0f u/]/ kl/jt{g Joj:yfkg ug]{ ul/G5 . k|ljlwnfO{ kl/jt{g Joj:yfkgn] cfkm\gf] d"ntŒjsf] ¿kdf :jLsfb{5 . gof“–gof“ k|ljlwx¿sf] hGd / k|of]u gePdf kl/jt{g Joj:yfkg g'g gePsf] t/sf/Lh:t} x'g] u5{ .

-af]u6L kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t x'g'x'G5 ._

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