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/ªd~rdf gof“ snfsf/ b]lvPkl5sf] o'4lj/fd

z:q k|x/L s[i0fdf]xg >]i7 bDktLsf] xTof ePsf] klg cfh rf}w lbg eof] . t]¥xF}+ lbgdf pgsf tLg} hgf 5f]/Lx¿ gldtf, s[kf / s[lt sfdgf ub{} lyP– …ca s'g} klg kl/jf/sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿n] xfdLn] h:tf] kL8f ef]Ug' gk/f];\ .Ú pgLx¿ eGb} lyP– …xfd|f afaf–cfdfsf] xTof clGtd agf];\ .Ú of] pgLx¿sf] dfq sfdgf xf]Og, o:tf] sfdgf ug]{ g]kfnL 5f]/f5f]/L xhf/f}+ 5g\, h;n] lagfck/fw kL8f ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5 . /fHo / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIFaf6 pgLx¿n] kfpg] ddtf n'l6Psf] 5 .

s[i0fdf]xgsf] xTof ePsf] tLg lbgkl5 ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] gf6sLo o'4lj/fdn] ca z[+vnfa4 xTofdf lj/fd nfu]sf] 5 . xTofdf cNklj/fd nfu]sf] cfh bz lbg eof] . oL b'O{ ;o rfnL; 3G6fdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g eg]sf] o;aLr cgfxsdf g]kfnLn] dg{'k/]sf] t 5}g . /fhwfgL a:g]nfO{ klg cfgGbfg'e"lt ePsf] 5 . ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] Iflt /f]lsPsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ v'lDrP/ a;]sf ;j{;fwf/0f s7\ofª\lu|Psf] cfªdf 3fd k/]kl5 em}+ rndnfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . /fhwfgLdf emf]nf vfgtnf;L x6]kl5 ;8sdf lx"8\g ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . sf/f]af/ a9\g yfn]sf] Jofkf/Lx¿ atfp"5g\ . ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIFs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7sf] xTofkl5 …dlg{ª jfsÚ df hfg 5f]8]sf jl/i7 JolQmx¿ km]l/ ;xefuL aGb} 5g\ . hgo'4 / ;+s6sfnaf6 5'l§Psf ljleGg JolQmx¿sf] k'gld{ng x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

o:t} dfxF}nsf aLr ;fpy Pl;of kf6{g/l;k -;fk_ g]kfnn] …o'4lj/fdÚ kl5 x'g] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf 5nkmnsf ljifox¿, To;sf ;xefuL ;"rgf k|jfxsf kf/blz{tf, k|lqmof / ;+oGq tyf jftf{sf] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kl/lwÚ af/] Ps 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . /fhgLlt1, k|zf;s, a'l4hLjL, k|x/L, k|FWofks, of]hgfljb\, ljBFyL{, dlxnf, …;xhstf{,Ú j[4, o'jf, kLl8tx¿ cflb ;a} IF]qsf] k|ltlglwTj /x]sf] To; 5nkmndf p7]sf ljifox¿n] hgrf;f]tkm{ cf+}NofPsf 5g\ . ;a} ;xefuLx¿sf] sfdgf lyof]– ca k]ml/ sf6df/ gbf]xf]l/of];\ .

t/, s] of] ;Dej 5 < c;Dej 5}g . t/, o;n] ;a};"u o'4/t kIFx¿;"u, To;aflx/ /x]sf s]xL zlQmx¿;"u, tkfO{+;"u, d;"u, pgL;"u, ltgLx¿;"u s]xL s'/f dfUb5 . tL dfu xfdL ;+nUg ;a} kIFaf6 k"/f eP eg] b]zdf zflGt :yfkgf x'g uf¥xF] 5}g . s'g} Pp6f afnsnfO{ s;}n] ;f]w]5, …afa', dfcf]jfbL / ;]gfaLr eO/x]sf] aGb's xfgfxfg s] eof] eg] aGb x'G5 <Ú p;n] afn;'ne hjfkm lbof], …tL b'j} y/Ln] aGb's xfGg' x'"b}g .Ú t/, s] oL b'j} y/Ln] aGb's rnfpg TolQs} 5f]8\nfg\ < cx", of] uf¥xf] 5 . To; ;jfnsf] hjfkm kfpg pgLx¿n] lsg aGb's af]s]sf x'g\ eGg] sf/0fsf] vf]hL ug{'kb{5 . sf/0f kQf gnuFO{ ul/Psf] pkrf/ gldNg ;S5 . o:tf] lgjf/0f lbuf] x'"b}g . lbuf] sfd oyfy{jfbL geO{ ;DkGg ug{ ;ls"b}g . To;}n] klg ;ft jif{b]lv b]zdf eO/x]sf] sf6df/ / ljWj+;sf] sf/0f klxNofpg' g} zflGt :yfkgfsf] ;'?cft xf] . cGoyf, o'4lj/fd jf ;+3if{lj/fd h] eGg'xf];\, of] kf]x/ ;fn tLg dlxgf;Dd sfod lyof], t/ To;kl5 e8\s]sf] lx+;fsf] rk]6fn] Ps jif{d} ljut kf"r jif{df gePsf] IFlt u/fof] . To;}n] ca km]l/ zflGt sfod u/fpg ;lsPg eg] clxn] sfod ePsf] zflGt t 8/fP/ efU5 g}, To;n] k'¥ofpg] IFlt klxn]eGbf Hofb} a9L, uxg / kL8fbfoL x'g] 7f]s'jf ug{ ;lsG5 .

sfo{qmdsf Ps ;xefuL / …;xhstf{Ú dNn s] ;'Gb/n] clxn]sf] zflGt slt a]nf e¨ x'G5, s]xL eGg g;lsg] atfpg'eof] . ha;Dd zflGt :yfkgfsf] s'/f k|lqmofdf hf"b}g ta;Dd zflGt kmnbfoL x'g;Sb}g . s;}n] zflGtsf] rfxgf /fv]/ dfq x'Gg, o;nfO{ :yfoL agfpg] k|lqmof s]s] x'g\ < ltgsf] klxrfg x'g'k5{ . ;dfhsf] 7"nf] lx:;fnfO{ zflGt k|lqmofdf ;xefuL gu/fpg] clg zflGt cfjZos 5 eGb}df Tof] :yfkgf x'g ;Sb}g . hghflt, dlxnf, dlwz], blnt cflb kIFnfO{ /fHo oGqdf ;xefuL gu/fP;Dd d'n'sdf zflGt sfod x'g;Sb}g . l;+xb/af/sf] zf;gsf] kx"'r slxNo} ;/sf/ gk'u]sf /f]Nkf, ?s'db]lv tfKn]h'ª, kf"ry/;Dd k'Ug'k5{ . /fHosf] oxL rl/qn] ubf{ g]kfndf czflGt ePsf] xf] .

dNnsf] ljrf/df uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf hlt a9L kIfx¿ ;dflji6 ul/G5g\, Tolt g} lbuf] zflGt x'g]5 . ;xefuL u/fpg hlt sGh':ofO" ul/G5 Tolt g} cK7\of/fx¿ cfpg]5g\ . o'4lj/fdkl5 lx+;fTds åGådf /x]sfx¿aLr d]nldnfk x'g'kb{5 . IFlt Aoxf]g{'k/]sf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿nfO{ IFltk"lt{ / bf]ifLx¿nfO{ b08 lbg'k5{ . bf]ifLx¿ -dfcf]jfbL x'g\ jf ;}lgs–k|x/L_ nfO{ sf/afxL ug{] ls gug{] < To;kl5 /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgf ug{'kb{5 . To;kl5 oL ;a}nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{] ;|f]t gof" ;+ljwfg tof/ ug{'k5{ . o;f] ug{ tof/ gx'g] xf] eg] clxn]sf] zflGt IFl0fs x'g]5 .

csf{ jQmf dfcf]jfbL cFGbf]ngdf ljBFjfl/lwsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf k|x/L r"8faxfb'/ >]i7n] df]hflDas, sDaf]l8of, >Ln+sfsf] pbfx/0f lb"b} clxn] sfod ePsf] zflGtnfO{ lbuf] /fVg g]kfndf klg o'4/t kIfx¿;d]t /x]sf] …zflGt ;lrjfnoÚ agfpg'kg{] k|:tfj ug{'eof] . o;f] eof] eg] ;a} kIFsf] s'/f ;lrjfnodf k'Ub5 . o'4lj/fdsf a]nf ePsf ;a} 36gfsf] ;lrjfnon] /]s8{ /fVb5 . /fd|f–g/fd|f s'/f sxf"sxf" eP, Nofp"5 . ;lrjfnon] sfg]v';L / xNnf Joj:yfkg -¥o'd/ Dofg]hd]G6_ u5{ . cGoyf Xlts /f]zg k|s/0f k'gM bf]xf]l/g a]/ nfUb}g .

;xefuLx¿n] clxn]sf] cGof]nk"0f{ jftfj/0fnfO{ cGTo u/]/ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ug{ g} uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ug{'kg{] cj:yf /x]sf] lrq0f u/] . s;/L ug{] uf]nd]r < sf] ;xefuL x'g] < s;/L r'Gg] uf]nd]r ;xefuL < o;}df l5gfemk6L x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . s]xL ;xefuLn] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng hg:t/df ufp", lhNnf, IF]q / /fli6«o :t/sf] x'g'k5{ eg] . pgLx¿sf] egfO lyof]– l;+xb/af/ / gf/fo0flx6Ldf dfq uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng u/]/ x'"b}g .

kf/blz{tf 5nkmnsf] cfd;xdltsf] ljifo lyof] . h;/L leqleq} o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff ul/of], To;n] cg]s z+sf–pkz+sfsf] ahf/nfO{ u/d agfPsf] 5 . To;}n] x/]s lqmofsnfk kf/bzL{ 9¨af6 ;~rflnt x'g'k5{ . jf:tljstf n'sfP/ ul/Psf] ;Demf}tfaf/] hgtfnfO{ ljZj:t u/fpg ;ls"b}g . kf/blz{tf gePkl5 9f]sf aGb ul/Psf] leqL sf]7fdf s] eO/x]sf] x'G5, aflx/ a:g]x¿nfO{ yfxf x'"b}g . ha /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿, gful/s ;dfhnfO{ s]xL yfxf x'"b}g, clg xfdLn] b'j} kIFsf] ldngljGb'af/] cfkm\gf] /fo sxf" lbg;S5f}+ < km]l/ b'j} kIfn] xfdL;"u s'g} /fo dfu]sf klg 5}gg\ . To;}n] kf/blz{tf geO{sg /fhgLlts kf6L{, gful/s ;dfhn] eg]/ s] x'G5 < /fHon] gful/s ;dfh, /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ aflxl/of kIF agfO/x]sf] 5 .

cGo b]zdf ePsf åGå Joj:yfkgsf] Oltxf; x]g{] xf] eg] o;/L sxL" klg zflGt :yfkgf ePsf] kfO"b}g . k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿sf] ;xeflutfaf6 g} åGå Joj:yfkg x'G5 / lx+;fTds åGå zflGtk"0f{ dfWodaf6 ¿kfGt/0f eO{ zflGt sfod ePsf cg]sf}+ pbfx/0f 5g\ . @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf aGb9f]sfaf6 vf]lhPsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg x]g{ af"sL 5 .

clxn]sf] o'4lj/fd gf6sLo 9¨n] ePsf] 5 . ;xhstf{x¿ klg Psbd} …;xhÚ lsl;dsf b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . o;n] o'4lj/fdnfO{ cem} gf6sLo agfOlbPsf] 5 . lxhf] b]lvPsf dWo:ystf{x¿ dNn s] ;'Gb/, Zofd >]i7, kb\d/Tg t'nfw/, bdggfy 9'+ufgfx¿sf] e"ldsf clxn] cb[Zo 5 . t/ logsf] 7fp" b'O{ hgf …gof" snfsf/Ú wgL/fd -8Lcf/_ nfld5fg] / jL/]Gb| emfkfnL ->]i7_ n] lnPsf 5g\ . k'gu{l7t dfn]sf sfo{stf{ wgL/fd / gf/fo0fl;+x k'gsf] ;dtf kf6L{sf sDo'lg:6 sfo{stf{ jL/]Gb| emfkfnLsf] e"ldsf s] xf] < ;txdf cfPsf] 5}g . o'4lj/fddf oL b'O{sf] e"ldsf olb lr7L af]Sg] dfq xf] eg] t cfzf ug{ ;lsPnf t/ d'Vo e"ldsf g} oL b'O{sf] xf] eg] lglZrt 5, of] ;kmn x'"b}g . ahf/df oL b'O{ clxn] lxhf]sf kb\d/Tg / bdggfy ag]/ k|:t't ePsf 5g\ .

o'4lj/fdnfO{ s;}n] pNnª\3g ug{ g;lsg] s;/L agfpg] < o:tf] hl6n cj:yfdf b]vf k/]sf ;xhstf{åon] l:yltsf] uDeL/tfnfO{ Hofb} xn'sf] agfOlbPsf 5g\ . ;a}n] uDeL/tfk"j{s ;f]rf}+– b]z km]l/ /utsf] cfxfndf g8'af];\ . t/, sfdgfn] dfq ;dfwfg lgSn"b}g . o;sf nflu o'4/t kIfx¿n] cfk\mgf cx+ 5f]8\g'kb{5– hgefjgf a'em]/ . s;}sf] klg cx+eGbf b]z 7"nf] x'G5 elg/xg'kb{}g . cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp"af6 ;a}n] k|of; u/f}+ . sfod ePsf] zflGt e¨ x'g glbpm" . zflGt layf]Ng] sfd s;}af6 gxf]cf];\ .

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