nf} ca 3/ hfcf] x} †

cle ;'j]bL

6'l8v]n 5]psf] v/Lsf] ?v . >L # h'4 cfP/ s'g} …l:krÚ lbg] ePsf 5g\ . ltgsf] k|TfLIffdf g]kfnL klx/gdfq nufPsf g/gf/L plePsf 5g\ . l;kfxLx¿ ?v / dflg;aLrsf] Oltxf;df zlQmsf ;f“w nfP/ plePsf 5g\ . ltgn] nufPsf vfsL /+usf hËL kf]zfs o'/f]k]nL s'g} b]zdf klg nfpg] lsl;dsf 5g\ . h'4 sf/ r9]/ cfp“5g\ . ;nfdL vfG5g\ . clg v/Lsf] af]6sf] rf}tf/Ldf agfOPsf] d~rdf r9\5g\ . efif0f u5{g\ . efif0f s] ljifosf] lyof], clxn] la;]+{ . Tof] zf/bf ;flxlTos klqsfdf 5flkPsf] 5 . ltgL ;a}nfO{ …ltdLÚ eg]/ ;Daf]wg u5{g\ . cGtdf eG5g\– …cfhsf] l:kr ;lsof] . nf} ca 3/ hfcf] x}Ú clg tL kmls{P/ l;+xb/af/lt/ hfG5g\ . hf8f] ofdsf] 3fddf 9f8df Gofgf] k/]sf tL hgtf Ps–Ps ub}{ 5'l§G5g\ clg 3/ hfG5g\ .

h'4zdz]/n] …3/ hfcf]Ú eg]sf] s'/fn] pgLx¿nfO{ slQsf] lrQ a'e\mYof] yfxf 5}g . t/ To;a]nf g]kfnLsf] hfg] 7fp“ 3/dfq} lyof] . 3/ / aflx/sf] ;DaGw w]/} lyPg . dflg;x¿ a]n'sf ePkl5 aflx/ hfg ;St}gy] . sk{\mo' nfUYof] /] . 3/ / zf;sn] …l:krÚ u/]sf] e"ldsf] ofqfdfq g]kfnLn] lx+8\g] 7fp“ lyof] . dflg;x¿ 3/df dfq a:y] . o;/L 3/ l;+uf] ;+;f/ lyof] . t/ /f0ff zf;sx¿ klg 3/leq g} a9L ;do latfp“y] . ltgLx¿ / hgtfsf aLrdf s'g} af6f lyPgg\ . 3/leq g} ;+;f/ agfP/ a:g] ltgsf] z}nLn] ubf{ ejg lgdf{0f snf g} oxf“ leGg x'g k'Uof] . /f0ffx¿n] cfk\mg} lsl;dn] ;+;f/ x]g{ vf]h] . ltgLx¿ o'/f]k]nL Aof/]s, uf]lys / sxLsxL+ /f]sf]sf] z}nLsf nx/fbf/ vDaf ePsf z}nLsf ljzfn dxn agfP/ ul/a, lzIff gkfPsf / ;f]emf dflg;x¿sf] aLrdf ltgs} wgn] ;DkGg eP/ 3/leq a:y] .

h'4 klg efif0f ;lsPkl5 3/} hfGy] . pgsf] 3/df Pp6f cnUu} lsl;dsf] ;+;f/ lyof] . To;df pgnfO{ rflxg] ;a} ljnf; / dgf]/Ghgsf Joj:yf lyP . sIfx¿ lyP . dlxnf a:g] nË lyP . csf]{ cy{df 3/ hfcf] x} eg]/ hgtfnfO{ eGg] ltgsf] klg kmls{g] 7fp“ 3/dfq} lyof] . t/ tL To; 3/df Pp6f lalrq zlQmo'Qm ;kgfsf 5]:sfn] a'g]/ agfPsf] u'"8df uP/ u'"8'lNsGy] . ltgsf] c?lt/ hfg] 7fp“ lyPg . tL lbSs / cgf}7f] lsl;dsf] dgl:ylt ePsf dflg; lyP . ltgsf] hLjgz}nL klg cgf}7f] lyof] .

hfg] 7fp“ 3/dfq} ePsf dflg; ePsf] o; k|frLg gu/df hLjgsf] no klg k|frLg lyof] . h'4zdz]/ / ef/bf/x¿sf 3/ log} k|frLg dflg;x¿ / jf:t'snf ePsf] ;x/df algPsf x'gfn] tL 3/ lj8Dagf lyP . tL 3/leq k;]kl5 /f0ff ef/bf/x¿ aflx/ cfpg] eg]sf] ;f]emf dflg;nfO{ cfk\mgf] zlQm b]vfpgnfO{ dfq x'GYof] . tL slt zlQmzfnL 5' eGg] s'/fsf] hf“r tL ;f]emf;fbf dflg; slQsf] 8/fPsf b]lvP clg slQsf] ltgn] :j:tL u/] eGg] s'/faf6 x'GYof] . of] s'/f Oltxf; k9\bf clg dflg;x¿sf s'/f ;'Gbf yfxf kfPsf] 5' .

d]/} kl/jf/sf dflg;n] /f0ffhL e]6]/ kms]{sf s'/f t]x|y'dsf] d]/f] kl/jf/leq / ufp“df clxn] klg elgG5g\ . eLdzdz]/ ls h'Wbzdz]/sf] kfnfdf xf], d]/f bfO kxndfg ;'j]bL hUufsf] ph'/L lbg t]x|y'db]lv oxf“ cfP5g\ . tL dflg; alnof, ;Lwf, slj clg efj's k|s[ltsf lyP . ltgn] lgs} klv{+bf eLdzdz]/ ls s;nfO{ aUuLdf cfO/x]sf] a]nf kf/]/ Tof] aUuL g} afx'ann] /f]s]5g\ . tL sljnfO{ aUuL /f]s]/ /f0ff zfx]jn] …s] s] s]Ú eg]/ ;f]w]sf] clt dg k/]5 . ltgnfO{ Tof] hLjgdf 7"nf] 36gf ePsf] nfUg' :jfefljs lyof] . pgn] kl5af6 agfPsf Znf]s s]xL ;lDemG5' . ltgn] agfP– …s] s] s] egL tLgaf/ k|e'n] d'v afO{ af]Nbfdxf“÷ b]Vof“ rf}w e'jg r/fr/ ;a} ltGdf /x\ofsf txf+" †Ú o:tf Znf]s w]]/} 5g\ . pgn] /f0ffhLsf d'vleq o;/L a|x\df08 b]v] .

oL d]/f slj bfOn] JoQm u/]sf] efjgf To;a]nf w]/} g]kfnLsf] klg lyof] eGg ;lsG5 . d}n] ;fg} 5"bf ;'g]cg';f/ /f0ffhL;“u af]n]sf] d'vnfO{ s]xL ;do;Dd ToxL dxŒjsf] cj:yfdf /fVg Tof] af]Ng] JolQm kGw| lbg;Dd c?;“u af]Nb}gYof] /] . dnfO{ cfZro{ nfU5, Tof] JolQm >LdtL;“u PSn} x'"bf, cfk"mn] hLjgsf ;xh ljifosf] dfu ubf{, ef]hg dfUbf klg …x'd\ x'd\ x'd\ †Ú dfq} u/]/ s;/L sfd rnfp“Yof] xf]nf † o:tf ;f]emf x'd\x'd\sf/LnfO{ zf;g ug]{ zf;s ltgnfO{ g} ;dft]/ ;fdfg af]sfP/ agfPsf] e;f{Osf] b/af/ h:tf] dxndf a:y] . Tof] x'd\x'd\sf/L clxn] klg emG8} To:t}–To:t} cj:yfdf 5 . p;sf] cb[Zo 9f8df af]s]/ k'¥ofOlbPsf ;fdfgn] dxn agfP/ a:g]sf ljz[ª\vn ;kgf clxn] klg g]kfnL zlQm ;Gt'ngsf ;+/rgf ePsf 5g\ . v/Laf]6f]Q/ ;dosf] v'nfd~rdf pleP/ af]Ng] zlQmzfnL, leq 7fp“7fp“af6 af]Ng] zlQmzfnL cflb ;a}sf 7\ofSs geP klg h'4zdz]/;“u ldNg] vfnsf ;kgf 5g\ . tL ;a}sf] /rgf ug]{, egf}+ agfOlbg] Tof] x'd\x'd\sf/L ;gftg 5 . of] x'd\x'd\sf/Lsf r]tgfsf] slG6g'cd\ clg p;sf ;f]emf ;kgf / 8/nfO{ ;dft]/ Oltxf; rnfpg] cfhsf Oltxf; lgdf{tf x'g\, tL hf];'s} lsg gx'g\ .

h'4, eLd, rGb|, ;"o{, tf/f hf];'s} x'g\ ;a} zf;sx¿n] oL x'd\x'd\sf/Lsf dgdf 8/ l;h{gf u/] . o;/L l;h{gf u/]sf] 8/dfly Oltxf; algof] . Tof] x'd\x'd\sf/L clxn] klg lsg b'Mv em]Nb}5' eGg] hfGb}g . p;sf] hLjgdf 8/ ;gftg 5 . g]kfnL /fhgLlt ug]{sf h'4sf b'O{j6f z}nL / ;kgf lgTo dfu{bz{g ePsf 5g\, dxn lgdf{0f / c?dfly 8/ l;h{gf . oL x'd\x'd\sf/Lsf] zf]if0f u/]/ oL b'j} s'/f agfOGh]n g]kfnL Oltxf;df ;w}+ cGofo eO/xGf]5 . Tof] ;dfh cufl8 hf“b}g . ;dfhsf ;a} dfG5]nfO{ :jtGqtf rflxG5 . ;a} hgfn] cfk\mgf OHht arfP/ 8/d'Qm eP/ af“Rg gkfP;Dd 6'"l8v]nsf] ;+jfb /rgfsf] lj8Dagfn] ;dflt/xg]5 eGg] s'/f xfdL ;lhn} a'e\mg ;S5f}+ .

dflyaf6 af]Ng] / tn a;]/ ;'Gg] clg 3/ hfg] qmd Pp6f zlQm /rgfsf] Oltxf; xf] . Pp6f z}nL xf] . t/ 3/ gx'g klg ;S5g\ . dflg; lj:yflkt x'g ;S5 . clxn] e'6fgL z/0ffyL{sf hfg] 3/ 5}g . 3/ eP/ klg 3/ljxLg x'g' csf]{ oftgfsf] syf xf] . dfly a;]/ af]Ng]sf 3/ 5g\, ;'/lIft 5g\ . hgtfsf 3/sf] Tolt 7]ufg 5}g, x'"b}g .

efiffsf] s'/f ubf{ g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df dflyaf6 lbg]sf] efiff tn a:g]n] lnG5 /, To;}nfO{ cfk\mgf] z}nL agfp“5 . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf hf] dfly r9]/ af]N5 To;n] 9f“6]s} eP klg tn pleP/ ;'Gg]n] To;df cy{ lgsfNg yfN5 . dflyaf6 eg]sf], efif0fdf eg]sf], To;sf/0f of] s'/f 7Ls xf] eGg] dgl:ylt g]kfnsf ;a}h;f] dflg;sf] ljz]iftf ePsf] 5 . …nf} ca 3/ hfcf] x}Ú– efiff / zlQmsf] ToxL /rgfleq k5{ .

6'"l8v]nsf] 5]pdf v/Lsf] af]6 lyof] eGg] s'/f dnfO{ Pp6f ldys h:tf] nfU5 . Tof] af]6sf] jl/kl/ ag]sf] rf}tf/Ldf pleP/ o; b]zsf PstGqL zf;s / k|hftGqjfbL g]tfx¿ ;a}n] efif0f u/]]sf s'/f k9\g kfOG5g\ . o;} d~raf6 hf/L u/]sf zf/bf klqsfsf k'/fgf cÍdf /f0ff k|wfgdGqLsf l:kr 5fk]sf x'G5g\ . lgs}j6f 5g\ l:kr .

zf/bf klqsfdf 5flkPsf /rgf ;flxlTos x'G5g\ . d}n] o; klqsfsf k'/fgf kmfon kN6fP/ s]xL ;do nufP/ k9]+ . lgs} jif{cl3sf] s'/f xf] . k|;“u lyof]– zf/bf / ¿k/]vf eGg] klqsfn] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] o'usf] . zf/bf klqsf h'4zdz]/;“usf] Ps clnlvt ;Demf}tf lyof] . ;flxlTosx¿ Pp6f n]Vg] efiffsf] Jofkstf vf]Hg rfxGy] . pgLx¿ Pp6f o:tf] d~rsf] /rgf ug{ rfxGy] hxf“ Pp6f df}g ;Demf}tfsf] cfwf/df l;h{gfTds efiffsf] k|of]u ug{ ;lsof];\ . To;sf/0f >L # sf efif0f / egfO klg 5fKb} ug'{ pgLx¿sf] gLlt lyof] .

dnfO{ Pp6f s'/fn] ;w}+ ljrf/ ug{ nufO/xG5 . g]kfndf /fhgLlt ug]{ / ;flxTo n]Vg]sf e]6\g] 7fp“x¿ ;flxlTos klqsf ePsf 5g\ . h'4zdz]/n] zf/bf klqsfsf] k|sfzg ug]{ cg'dlt lbg' To; df}g ;Demf}tf / rf}tf/L lgdf{0fsf] ;'?jft lyof] . >L # h'4sf] ljifodf ;d, b]jsf]6fnufotsf lgs} sljx¿n] sljtf n]v]sf 5g\ . of] Pp6f clnlvt ;Demf}tf lyof] . g]kfnL efiff k|sflzgL ;ldltn] lstfax¿ n]vfpg' / 5kfpg' klg ToxL ;Demf}tfsf] cË lyof] . t/ ;aeGbf d'Vo s'/f] /f0ff zf;s / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;DaGwsf] s'/f xf] . kGw| lbg lx+8]/ sf7df8f}+ cfP/ oxf“ /f0ffhLsf] ;jf/L e]6]/, tL;“u b'O{ zAb af]n]/, s'ts[To eP/ kGw|} lbg nufP/ 3/ kms]{kl5 kGw| lbg s;};“u gaf]Ng] ;f]emfx¿sf] lgolt slxn]b]lv kl/jt{g eof] eGg] s'/fsf] s'g} Ps ;Ldf/]vf 5}g . zfob Tof] /]vf ToxL+ 5, hxf“ of] To; a]nf lyof] .

csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f zf;g ug]{n] Pp6f leGg ;DkGg cg'xf/ nfh} gdfgL nufpg' g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] ljz]iftf xf] . x]g]{ ;fwf/0f / ul/a dfG5] clg x]/fpg] emlsemsfp u/]/ a:g], lx+8\g], rNg] zlQm lnPsf] dfG5] / p;sf kl/jf/ . /f0ff zf;g Pp6f /+u lyof] . Pp6f agfa6L ;+/rgf lyof] . ef/tdf klg c+u|]hx¿ nf} 3/ hfcf] x} eg]/ efif0f uy]{ clg O=d= kmf]:6/sf] pkGof; c Kof;]h\ 6' OlG8of eGg] pkGof;df ef/tsf] ljzfn / ljljw e"ldsf] zlQmaf6 xf/]/ cfk\mgf ;–;fgf ;+;f/df n'Sg] kfqsf dgl:ylt h:tf] dgl:ylt lnP/ tL cfk\mgf xa]nL / 3/df kmls{Gy] . pgLx¿n] cfk"m efUg] 3/sf /rgf u/]sf lyP lxdfnL If]qsf ;–;fgf ahf/df . bflh{lnª, ;Ldnf, sZdL/, g}gLtfn h:tf 7fp“ c+u|]hsf …cfp6\ 8f]/ l;:6dÚ lyP . ltgLx¿ 3/ hfg] 7fp“ o;/L agfp“y] . la|6]gdf x'"bf Tolt 3fd gnfUg], kfgL cfpnf k/]sf], k/ afbn emf]lNnPsf] clg xl/of hldg ePsf] la|6fgL e"ld / cfsfz x]bf{ dnfO{ pgLx¿n] ef/t h:tf] gf6sLo k[YjL / cfsfzdf s'g lsl;dsf 3/ /rgf u/]sf lyP eGg] s'/fsf] s]xL sNkgf ePsf] lyof] .

xfd|f h'4, rGb|x¿sf oL c+u|]hx¿ klg gd'gf lyP . …hft eg] ;fgf]÷dfg eg] 7"nf]÷;nfd 5 s'O/]nfO{Ú cyjf …wGo /fhf c+u|]hL kfgLdfly /]n} s'bfpg]Ú eg]/ c+u|]hk|lt bf]wf/] efjgf /fVg] g]kfnL, xfdL ;f]emf dflg; o; e"v08sf] cf}klgj]lzs ;dosf an]+;Ldf a;]/ x]g]{ k|bf]ifsfnLg r]tgf ePsf ju{ xf}+ . /f0ff zf;sn] hgtfnfO{ 3/ hfcf] eg]/ cfk"m kmls{g] dxnsf /rgf / ;kgf b]Vg' d]/f] ljrf/df Pp6f agfj6L ;Eotfsf] /rgf ug'{ lyof] . s'g} klg b]zsf zf;sx¿ n'Sg] kl/;/ b/af/ cfk\mg} z}nLdf /flvPsf x'G5g\ . /f0ffx¿n] Toqf] zlQm / vr{ nufP/ To; a]nf cfk\mgf 3/, b/af/ h'g 9Ën] agfP, Tof] cfls{6]S6 OlGhlgo/ hLj/fh kf]v|]n / /d]zh+u /fodfemLsf ljrf/df Pp6f cy{xLg k|of]u lyof] .

cfh ltgsf 3/x¿df dGqfno a;]sf 5g\ . tL zf;sx¿ n'Sg] ;+;f/ jf ltgsf leqL vf]kLdf kxf8] sfutsf yftL kmfon /fv]/ a:g] ;':t sd{rf/L xfO{–xfO{ u/]/ d}nf] tf}lnof /fv]sf] s';L{df 9lNsPsf b]lvG5g\ . 3/sf ;kgf ca lbjf:jKg ePsf 5g\ . cfhsf] k|hftflGqs / u}/k|hftflGqs zf;g k|0ffnL dfGg]x¿sf klg /f0ffhLx¿sf h:tf ljzfn 3/sf ;kgf 5"b}5g\ . tL h'4n] h:tf] hgtfnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]/ cfk"m dxŒjfsf+Iff / n'Sg] dxnsf kl/j]zlt/ kmls{G5g\ . g]kfnL Oltxf;df dfly uP/ af]Ng] / 3/ uP/ ;a} s'/f lal;{g] ;Nnfx lbg]sf ;DaGw k|bf]ifsfnLg r]tgfdf Psfsf/ x'G5g\ . Oltxf; ToxL r]tgfn] sf]N6f] k]mg{ vf]lh/xG5 . cfhsf h'4x¿ v/Laf]6f]Q/ o'udf eGb} x'G5g\ …cfh olt g}, nf} ca 3/ hfcf] x} †Ú

cGo ;dfrf/

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