Pdfn] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] kIfdf
;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7gsf] k"j{ c8fgdf nrstf

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

eQmk'/, @( df3 ;ljwfgsf] wf/f !@* cg';f/ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g x'g'kg]{ dfu ub}{ cfPsf] Pdfn] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] kIfdf plePsf] 5 .

hgclwsf/sf] k'g:yf{lkt ug{ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g x'g'kg]{ cfkm\gf] k"j{ c8fgdf nrstf b]vfp“b} p;n] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf k|yd ljsNk x'g'kg]{ cGo bnsf] wf/0ffdf ;xdlt hgfPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn], hgdf]rf{ / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ ;xefuL a}7sdf Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfaf6} hgclwsf/ k'ga{xfnL ug{ ;lsg] wf/0ffdf ;dy{g hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

g]dlskfsf] cfof]hgfdf a'waf/ ePsf] a}7skl5 Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ;+jfbbftfx¿;“u eGg'eof]– …hgclwsf/ lkmtf{ ug{ 3f]lift ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTo cem} a9]sf] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ lkmtf{ ug]{ k|d'v pkfo xf] .Ú pxf“n] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfdf Pdfn]nfO{ cfklQ gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

zfxL sbd ax'bnLo Joj:yf / k|hftGq ljk/Lt ePsf] 7x/df d'Vo kf6L{x¿ Psdt b]lvP klg ;+ljwfgsf] lqmofzLntfsf] ljifodf ltgLx¿ cnu–cnu c8fgdf lyP .

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ hgclwsf/ k'ga{xfnLsf nflu bf];|f] ljsNk x'g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf] pQm wf/0ffkl5 lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{dWo] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf kf6L{x¿sf] dfu ;femf x'g] ;+s]t ldn]sf] 5 .

csf{ ;xefuL hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf clds z]/rgn] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] dxŒj uf}0f eO;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . Pdfn] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf Psdfq ljsNk ePsf]df ;xdlt ePsf] xf] eGg] k|Zgsf] k|To'Q/df eGg'eof]– …dxf;lrj g]kfnn] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf klg hgclwsf/sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] pkfo ePsf] tkfO{+x¿;“u atfOxfNg'eof] lg † To;af6} :ki6 ePg / †Ú

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL cf}krfl/s jftf{df cfkm"x¿sf] a]jf:tf x'g;Sg] z+sf ub}{ rf/ d'Vo /fhgLlts bn dfcf]jfbL;“u cnUu} ;+jfb yfNg'kg]{ lgisif{df k'u]sf 5g\ .

tL kf6L{n] dfcf]jfbL;“u cf}krfl/s jftf{ u/]/ hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwaf/] pgLx¿sf] wf/0ff a'em\g'kg]{ lgrf]8df k'u]sf 5g\ .

g]dlskf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]n] ;+jfbbftfx¿;“u eGg'eof]– …/fhf / dfcf]jfbLn] k|ToIf jftf{ ;'? u/]/ ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿nfO{ ;Gbe{sf] k[i7e"lddf kfg{ vf]h]sf 5g\ . To;}n] xfdLn] dfcf]jfbL;“u k|ToIf jftf{ ug{'k5{ .Ú

o'4lj/fdkl5sf] 36gfqmdn] ljBdfg lqsf]0ffTds /fhgLlts zlQm ;Gt'ng ljk/Lt …b'O{ ;z:q zlQmx¿ xfjL x'g vf]h]sf] k|:6 ePsf]Ú 7x/ a}7sn] u/]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …;+ljwfg kIfw/ /fhgLlts bn, dfcf]jfbL / /fhf;lxtsf] lqkIfLo zlQm ;Gt'ng ljk/Lt b'O{j6f ;z:q zlQm Ps 7fp“df pleP/ dfq cu|ufdL lgsf; ;Dej 5}gÚ, pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

rf“8} lbNnLdf x'g nfu]sf] Ps /fhgLlts ;Dd]ngdf dffcf]jfbL;“u e]6 x'g;Sg] atfP klg lah'S5]n] To;af/] yk hfgsf/L lbg'ePg .

dfcf]jfbLn] o;cl3 hg–cfGbf]ngsf pknlAw /Iff ug]{ atfp“b} cfPsfn] klg pgLx¿;“u jftf{ ug{'kg]{ dx;'; ul/Psf] hgdf]rf{ cWoIf z]/rgn] atfpg'eof] . …dfcf]jfbLn] 5ofnL; ;fnsf] pknlAwk|lt k|lta4tf hgfp“b} cfPsfn] klg kf6L{x¿n] jftf{ ug{'kg]{ dx;'; ePsf] xf]Ú, pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn];d]t ;xefuL /x]sf] pQm a}7sn] jt{dfg /fhgLlts 36fgqmddf …/fhf / dfcf]jfbLaLrÚ ;+nUgtf /x]sf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] jt{dfg ;xsfo{ 5ofnL; ;fnsf] pknlAwsf] kIfdf eP÷gePsf] ;fj{hlgs ug{ b'j} kIf;“u cfu|x;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

a}7skl5 hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qf, ax'bnLo k|hftGq, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, dfgj clwsf/ / sfg'gsf] zf;gsf] k|Zgdf >L % / dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf k|:6 ug{ cfjZos 5 .Ú

sf+u|];sf tkm{af6 a}7sdf ;xefuL s[i0f l;6f}nfn] eGg'eof]– …k|ltudgsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf ;lqmo /fhfsf] lgotdfly xfdLn] z+sf u/]sf 5f}+ . dfcf]jfbLx¿ ltg} /fhf;“u ;xsfo{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ 5ofnL; ;fnsf] pknlAwsf] kIfw/ x'g ls xf]Ogg\ :ki6 ug{ dfu u/]sf 5f+} .Ú

kf6L{x¿n] cfu|x u/]adf]lhd /fhf / dfcf]jfbLaf6 s]xL lbgleq 5ofnL; ;fnsf] pknlAwaf/] k|ltlqmof k|fKt x'g] ljZjf;df tL bn 5g\ . To;kl5 dfq k"j{3f]lift cfGbf]ngsf] :j¿k lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;xdlt a}7sdf ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL / b/af/n] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff :ki6 u/]kl5 dfq 3f]lift ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] vfsf to x'g] Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] atfpg'eof] . …abln"bf] kl/l:yltdf /fhf / dfcf]jfbLsf] s'/f cfPkl5 dfq xfdL cfGbf]ngsf] ljifo cl3 a9fp“5f}+Ú, pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

5ofnL; ;fnsf] pknlAwsf] /Iff / hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ug]{ ;xdlt aL; lbgcl3 ePsf] lyof] .

df3 * sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sn] ;+3if{sf] b[li6sf]0f / cjwf/0ff tof/ ug{ ;+o'Qm sfo{bn;d]t agfPsf] lyof] .

…/fhf / dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ltlqmof cfPkl5 xfd|f] k|ltj]bgnfO{ clGtd ¿k lbP/ csf]{ ;j{bnLo a}7sdf k]; ug]{5f+}Ú, sfo{bnsf Ps ;b:o l;6f}nfn] eGg'eof] . bz lbgleqdf sf+u|];sf] cfof]hgfdf k'gM ;j{bnLo a}7s ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf / :yfgLo txdf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng gug{ cfu|x

lhNnf / :yfgLo:t/df cfof]hgf ug]{ elgPsf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng gug{ rf/ bnn] dfcf]jfbL;“u cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . …s]Gb|Lo txdf /fhgLlts ;dembf/L tyf ;xdlt gePsf] cj:yfdf lhNnfnufot :yfgLo txdf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng gug{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfu|x u5f}+{Ú, lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .

r]nLa]6L a]rlavg /f]Sg]af/] b'O{ b]zsf cfof]uaLr 5nkmn

sf7df8f}+, @( df3 -sf;_– /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf cWoIf gogaxfb'/ vqLn] r]nLa]6L a]rlavg /f]Sg] ;DaGwdf g]kfn / ef/tLo dfgj clwsf/ cfof]uaLr 5nkmn rln/x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . r]nLa]6L a]rlavg cGt/f{li6«o ljifo;d]t ePsfn] /f]Sg o:tf] kxn cfjZos 7flgPsf] pxf“sf] wf/0ff lyof] .

cfof]udf :yflkt dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf a]rlavg;DaGwL /fli6«o ;dfwLIfssf] sfof{no / dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ ;+/If0f, k|j4{gsf If]qdf sfo{/t\ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfaLrsf] cGtlqm{ofsf qmddf vqLn] pQm hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] .

dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ ;+/If0f / k|j4{gsf nflu s]lGb|t ;dfwLIFssf] sfof{non] o; ;DaGwdf ;/sf/n] bfloTj k"/f u/]÷gu/]sf] cg'udg ug]{, sfg'g ;+zf]wgsf nflu ;'emfj lbg] / u};;aLr ;dGjo u/fpg] ;DaGwdf dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ hfgsf/L To; cj;/df lbOPsf] lyof] .

jftf{ k|lqmofdf ;a}nfO{ ;xefuL x'g k|r08sf] cfx\jfg

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, @( df3– jftf{ k|lqmof …/0fgLlts ;Gt'ngÚsf] jf:tljs cleJolQm ePsf] cf}+Nofp“b} dfcf]jfbL cWoIF k|r08n] o;df ;a} /fhgLlts bn, af}l4s JolQm tyf hg;d'bfonfO{ ;xefuL x'g cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

kf6L{n] …hgo'4Ú yfngL u/]sf] ;ftf}+ jflif{sf]T;jdf a'waf/ hf/L u/]sf] clkndf pNn]v 5– …/0fgLlts ;Gt'ngsf] jf:tljs cleJolQmsf lx;fan] cfPsf] jftf{sf] df]rF{ klg leGg ¿kdf o'4s} csf]{ df]rf{ xf] . jftf{nfO{ ;QfkIF / xfd|f] kf6L{sf] dfq geO{ ;a} /fhgLlts bn, af}l4s JolQm Pj+ cfd hg;d'bfos} jftf{ k|lqmof agfpg xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 .Ú

/fhgLlts bnx¿n] b/af/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ k|lqmofn] cfkm"x¿nfO{ …afOkf;Ú ug{ vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufO/x]sf a]nf clkndf k|r08n] …hgtfsf] ;xeflutflagf jftf{af6 cy{k"0f{ kl/0ffd k|fKt ug{ sl7g x'g]5Ú eGg'ePsf] 5 .

…hgo'4Ún] ljsf; k|lqmofsf] /0fgLlts ;Gt'ngsf] r/0fdf k'u]/ k|Tofqmd0fsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] a]nf …gof“ ;Qf / k'/fgf] ;QfÚ aLr jftf{ k|lqmof yfngL ePsf] atfp“b} cGt/f{li6«o zlQmsf] /0fgLlts ;Gt'ngsf] cleJolQm ePsf] clkndf pNn]v 5 . …jftf{sf] 6]a'naf6 hgtfsf /fli6«otf, hgtGq Pj+ hghLljsfsf cfwf/e"t ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg ug{ xfdL cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 k"/} uDeL/tf / lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy nfUg] 5f}+Ú, jftf{ k|lqmofk|lt kf6L{sf] k|lta4tf bf]xf]¥ofp“b} k|r08n] eGg'ePsf] 5 .

jftf{ k|lqmofdf b]z / hgtfsf cfwf/e"t lxtx¿df kf6L{n] s'g} ;Demf}tf gug]{ :ki6 ub}{ r]tfjgLk"0f{ efiffdf k|r08n] eGg'ePsf] 5– …hgtfsf cfwf/e"t lxt / hgo'4sf] zlQmsf lj?4 5n5fd, if8\oGq / wf]vf x'g] l:ylt cfPdf xfdL s'g} klg ljGb'df o'4lj/fd e+u u/L lg0ff{os o'4df cufl8 a9\g] 5f}+ . t/, zflGtk"0f{ jftf{af6 cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu xfd|f] tkm{af6 clwstd k|of; ul/g]5 .Ú

;f9] kf“r xhf/ sfo{stf{ dfl/Psf] hfgsf/L

sf7df8f}+, @( df3 -sf;_– ;ft jif{cl3sf] kmfu'g ! df ;'? ePsf] dfcf]jfbL …hgo'4Údf xfn;Dd % xhf/ % ;oeGbf a9L g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ dfl/Psf] k|r08n] ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;ftf}+ jflif{sLsf cj;/df k|r08n] …hLjgs} cfx'lt lbg] ;'/]z jfUn], /fdj[If ofbj, /Ltaxfb'/ v8\sfnufot hgtfsf sl/a % xhf/ % ;oeGbf a9L >]i7 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿k|lt ;+u|fdL clejfbgsf ;fy efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0fÚ ug'{ePsf] 5 .

oftfoft tyf /]Nj] jftf{ nlDaof]
ljjfbf:kb d'2fdf b'j} kIfsf] c8fg sfod

;'bLk >]i7

sf7df8f}+, @( df3– ;'/IFfsf] ;afn p7fp“b} ef/tn] /fhwfgL gof“ lbNnL;Dd ;Lwf a;;]jf ;~rfng ug{ glbg] c8fg lnPkl5 låkIfLo oftfoft ;Demf}tf jftf{ a'waf/ klg 6'+uf]df k'Ug ;s]g .

g]kfnL 6f]nLn] …gof“ lbNnLnfO{ ;'/IFfsf] ;d:of x'G5 eg] ;'/IFf g]kfnsf] klg d'2f xf]Ú eGb} ef/taf6 cfpg] ofq'jfxs a;nfO{ /fhwfgL k|j]z glbg] c8fg lnPsf] 5 . k"j{af6 cfpg] uf8LnfO{ x]6f}+8f;Dd / klZrdaf6 cfpg]nfO{ gf/fo0f3f6;Dd dfq k|j]z cg'dlt lbg] c8fg g]kfnn] /fv]kl5 jftf{ nlDaPsf] xf] .

sf7df8f}+af6 sf“s8le§f gfsf x'"b} sf]nsftf / sf7df8f}+af6} dx]Gb|gu/ x'"b} gof“ lbNnL / agf/; ?6 vf]Ng'kg]{ k|:tfj g]kfnn] /fv]sf] lyof] . ef/tn] eg] ;fgf ;x/dfq vf]Ng] atfPsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ 6'+lug'kg]{ of] jftf{ nlDa"b} laxLaf/ 5}6f}+ lbgdf k'u]sf] 5 .

b'O{ b]zLo ;Lwf a; ;~rfng ug]{ k|:tfj ef/t cfkm}n] NofPsf] xf] . t/, jftf{sf] qmddf cfZrfo{hgs 9+un] o;nfO{ tGsfO/x]sf] 5 . p;n] klxn] sf]nsftfaf6 g]kfn;Dd ;Lwf sfuf]{ cfphfpsf] d'2fnfO{ k|d'v k|fyldstf agfPsf] lyof], h;nfO{ g]kfnnfO{ klxNo} c:jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . of] ljifo clxn]nfO{ yftL /fVg] ;xdlt ;f]daf/} ePsf] xf] .

oftfoft jftf{df w]/} xb;Dd ;dembf/L ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt eP klg /]Nj]sf] ljjfb ;'lNemg'cl3 b'j} kIf ;xdlt hgfpg gdfg]sf] jftf{ 6f]nLdf ;xefuL clwsf/Ln] atfP . …;Lwf a;eGbf xfd|F] d'Vo :jfy{ caf}+{ nufgL ePsf] jL/uGh ;'Vvf aGb/ufx ;~rfng ug'{ xf]Ú, Ps pRr clwsf/Ln] eg]– …oxL ljifonfO{ cfkm\gf] lxt cg's"n agfpg ef/tn] a; ;~rfngsf] ljifodf cgk]lIFt c8fg /fv]sf] x'g;S5 .Ú

ptf låkIfLo /]Nj] ;Demf}tf jftF{ klg bf];|F] lbg;Dd 6'+uf]df k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . eG;f/ lSno/]G; k|lqmof 6'+luP klg sf]nsftfaf6 cfpg] ;fdfgsf] lg/LIf0f / aGb/ufxsf] Joj:yfkgaf/] ;xdlt x'g g;s]kl5 jftf{ Ps lbg nlDaPsf] 5 . of] jftf{ a'waf/ g} ;lsg'kYof]{ .

t];|F] d'n'saf6 cfpg] ;fdfgsf] ljj/0f, kl/df0f / sfuhft sf]nsftfdf hf“r]kl5 /]ndfu{ x'"b} jL/uGh;Dd Nofpg] / ToxL" eG;f/ lSno/]G; ug]{ g]kfnsf] cfu|x lyof] .

ef/tn] eg] /S;f}ndf ;a} ;fdfg km]l/ hf“Rg] jf jL/uGhdf eG;f/ OsfO /fVg] c8fg 5f]8]sf] 5}g . eG;f/ lSno/]G; jL/uGh aGb/ufxd} ug]{ k|:tfjdf eg] nrstf ckgfPsf] 5 .

lah'nLsf] efp a9fpg'kg]{ bafa P8LaLåf/f :yug

ljsf; yfkf

sf7df8f}+, @( df3– lah'nLsf] efp ga9fP ;xof]u /f]Sg] r]tfjgL lb"b} cfPsf] Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s -P8LaL_ n] cfkm\gf] bafa tTsfnnfO{ yftL /fv]sf] 5 . g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] cfGtl/s IFdtf lj:tf/ ug]{ ljZjf; lbnfPkl5 P8LaLn] To:tf] bafa /f]s]sf] xf] .

k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs 8f= hgsnfn sdf{rfo{n] P8LaL d'Vofnosf af]8{ kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ k|flws/0fsf] cfGtl/s ;'wf/ sfo{qmd k|:tfj ug{'ePsf] lyof] . hn;|F]t dGqfno ;|F]tsf cg';f/ P8LaL Tof] k|:tfjdf ;xdt ePsf] 5 .

xfn sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf] …u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0f, ljt/0f tyf k|0ffnL ;'b[9Ls/0f cfof]hgfÚ sf nflu ;/sf/n] P8LaL;“u C0f ln"bf k|flws/0fsf] …ljQLo IFdtfÚ j[l4 ug]{ ;t{ /fv]sf] lyof] . tLg jif{cl3sf] C0f ;Demf}tfdf plNnlvt ljleGg ;t{ k"/f gePsf sf/0f P8LaLn] lah'nLsf] efp a9fO{ Ifdtf ;'wf/ ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ k6s–k6s bafa lb"b} cfPsf] lyof] .

k|flws/0fn] cfGtl/s Ifdtf j[l4 ug{], r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ug{] / cfo a9fpg]nufotsf …k'g;{+/rgf sfo{qmdÚ k|:tfj af]8{df /fv]kl5 P8LaLn] lah'nLsf] efp a9fpg] bafa /f]s]sf] ;|f]tn] atfof] . cfof]hgfsf nflu lnPsf] C0f ;Demf}tfsf ;t{df k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ klg P8LaL ;xdt ePsf] 5 .

pQm cfof]hgfsf nflu P8LaLn] ;/sf/nfO{ # ca{ () s/f]8 ?k}of“ -% s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/_ C0f lbPsf] lyof] . ;Demf}tfcg';f/ k|flws/0fsf] k|ltkmn b/ ^ k|ltzt, :jnufgL b/ -;]Nkm kmfOgflG;ª /]l;of]_ @# k|ltzt / C0f–k'"hL cg'kft ! bzdna @ k|ltzt x'g'k5{ . ;Demf}tf ePsf] tLg jif{kl5 klg k|ltkmn ! bzdna #, :jnufgL ^ bzdna @ / C0f–k'"hL cg'kft emG8} @ k|ltzt 5 . …k|flws/0fn] oL ;t{ k"/f ug{ g;s]sfn] P8LaLn] dx;'n a9fpg bafa lb"b} cfPsf] lyof]Ú, ;|f]tn] eGof] .

yk # k|ltztnfO{ ljB't\ ;]jf k'¥ofpg] cfof]hgfsf] nIo 5 . o;cg';f/ ljB'tLs/0f nfut k|ltkl/jf/ $^ xhf/ ?k}of“ kg{ cfp“5 . xfn !* k|ltztn] dfq lah'nL kfPsf 5g\ .

…;t{ / ltgsf ;d:t k|efjdfly k'gM 5nkmn ug{ P8LaL ;xdt ePsf] 5Ú, ;|F]tn] eGof]– …o;af6 lah'nLsf] efp tTsfn a9\b}g .Ú d'n'ssf] ljB't\ dx;'n ljZjs} ;jf{lws dx"uf] dflgG5 . k|flws/0fsf] k|lto'lg6 cf};t dx;'n b/ ^ ?k}of“ *! k};f 5 . ltg} ;t{sf sf/0f k|flws/0fn] kl5Nnf b'O{ jif{df b'O{ k6s efp a9fPsf] lyof] . cl3Nnf] jif{ !) / To;eGbf cl3sf] jif{df @% k|ltzt j[l4 ePsf] lyof] .

ul/aLsf cfwf/df lhNnf cg'bfg af“l8g]

sf7df8f}+, @( df3 -sf;_– :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] lhNnf ljsf; cg'bfgnfO{ ul/aLdf cfwfl/t j:t'ut ;"qsf cfwf/df ljt/0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 . dGqfnocGtu{t :yfgLo lgsfo ljQLo cfof]usf] a'waf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

a}7sn] cfufdL 8]9 jif{leq ug]{ sfo{sf] k|fyldsLs/0f ug]{ lg0f{o klg u¥of] . ljQLo ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf If]qdf hgzlQm ljsf;, cWoog tyf ljsf; k|of;nfO{ ;“u} n}hfg] p2]Zon] ;fgf cg';Gwfgj[lQ pknAw u/fpg], ;+;bLo ;ldltnufot cGo ;+3–;+:yf bfqL lgsfo;“u cGtlq{mof ug]{ lg0f{o klg a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 . o:t}, ljQLo ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf ljifodf dGqfnoaf6 x'g] sfo{sf] ;dGjo ug]{ tyf cfjZos 6]jf k'¥ofpg], ljQLo ;'wf/ ;DalGwt tYof+s Pj+ ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf ug]{nufotsf lg0f{o klg a}7sn] u/]sf] dGqfnoåf/f a'waf/ k|sflzt lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

;femf Ph]G8f vf“rf] M /fk|kf cWoIf

sf7df8f}+, @( df3 -/f;;_– /fk|kf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffn] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg ;a} /fhgLlts bnn] ;femf Ph]G8f agfP/ cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ a'waf/ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ b]znfO{ cu|ufdL ;'wf/sf lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg] c7f]6 bnx¿n] u/] To:tf] Ph]G8f aGg ;Sg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] :yfoL zflGt sfod ug{ jftf{ /fli6«o ;xdltsf cfwf/df ul/g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . jftf{nfO{ kf/bzL{ / kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg ;Da4 kIf lhDd]jf/ x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf;d]t /f0ffn] cf}+Nofpg'eof] .

rSsfhfddf k|x/L;“u em8k cf7 dfcf]jfbLkLl8t 3fOt]

lht]Gb| ;fx

sf7df8f+}, @( df3– dfcf]jfbLkLl8t ;+3n] a'waf/ /fhwfgLdf u/]sf] rSsfhfdsf qmddf cfof]hs / k|x/LaLr em8k x'"bf * 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

rSsfhfdn] cfphfpdf afwf k/]kl5 k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/L eL8 x6fpg vf]Hbf ck/fx\g /Tgkfs{df s]xL a]/ egfeg eO{ em8k ePsf] lyof] . k|x/Lsf] nf7Lrfh{sf sf/0f ;+3sf cWoIf u0f]z lrn'jfn;lxt ;xefuLx¿ 3fOt] ePsf x'g\ .

6fpsf] / v'§fdf rf]6 nfu]sf lrn'jfnsf] jL/ c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . pgL;“u} cd/ dxt -/fd]5fk_, ;fg' z]kf{ -;f]n'v'Da"_, xl/dfof sf]O/fnf -;nf{xL_, tLy{ e§/fO{ -df]/ª_, hdg g]kfnL -kf]v/f_, xl/ a:g]t -u'NdL_ / g/]Gb| rf}w/L -lrtjg_ ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . k|x/Lsf] 3]/faLr dfcf]jfbLkLl8tn] !& ;"qLo dfu /fv]/ /Tgkfs{df rSsfhfd tyf lj/f]w k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . Ps 3G6f ePsf] k|bz{gdf b'O{ kIfaLr ;ft k6seGbf a9L em8k ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd:yn Jofks ;'/IffsdL{n] 3]l/Psf] lyof] .

k|x/Låf/f ;jf/L cfphfp ;'rf? ug]{ / cfof]hsn] aGb ug]{ qmd lgs} a]/ rNof] . …dfcf]jfbLsf] ;fwf/0f lr7Lsf] e/df xKtf}+ g]kfn aGb x'"bf ;/sf/n] s]xL ug{ g;Sg] < kLl8tx¿n] Ps 3G6f zflGtk"0f{ rSsfhfd ubf{ oqf] cfklQ <Ú, k|x/L x:tIf]ksf] cfnf]rgf ub}{ ;+3sf sf]iffWoIf Zofd rf}w/Ln] k|Zg u/] .

em8kaf/] b/af/dfu{ k|x/L sfof{nosf lg/LIfs pd]z /l~htsf/n] …jftf{ layf]Ng]Ú o:tf sfo{qmd /f]Sg cfb]z ePsf] atfP . …xfdLn] u[xdGqfno / :yfgLo k|x/L–k|zf;g;“u cg'dlt lnP/} sfo{qmd u/]sf xf}+Ú, rf}w/Ln] k|ltjfb u/] . u[x k|jQmf uf]k]Gb|axfb'/ kf08]n] eg] o;af/] cfkm"nfO{ yfxf gePsf] atfP .

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr x'g] jftf{df cfkm\gf] klg k|ltlglwTj x'g'kg]{, dfcf]jfbL HofbtL /f]lsg'kg]{, kLl8tsf] k'g:yf{kgf x'g'kg]{h:tf dfu /fv]/ ;+3 cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf] xf] .

cfh >4f~hnL lbj; †

dfcf]jfbLåf/f cleefjs dfl/Psfx¿n] laxLaf/ v'nfd~rdf …>4f~hnL lbj;Ú dgfpg] ePsf 5g\ . To; cj;/df ;fd"lxs >f4 tyf v'nf s]z d'08g ul/g] cft+skLl8t 6'x'/f ;dfh g]kfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL …hgo'4Ú ;'? ePsf] lbg kmfu'g ! ut]nfO{ xTofsf] ldlt dfg]/ ;fd"lxs >4f~hnL JoQm ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .

e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;+:s[t k9\b} cfGbf]ng ub}{5g\ agf/;df

b]j]Gb| e§/fO{

agf/; cfkm\g} d'n'sdf eljiosf] 7]ufg gePkl5 e'6fgL o'jfx¿ ;+:s[t lzIff lng agf/; cfpg] qmd a9]/ uPsf] 5 . oxf“sf kf7zfnf / ljZjljBfnodf clxn] Ps ;oeGbf a9L e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ .

e'6fgaf6 nv]l6P/ k"jL{ g]kfnsf z/0ffyL{ SofDk x'"b} oxf“;Dd cfPsf o'jf ljBfyL{n] cfkm\gf] cl:tTj sfod /fVg e'6fg /fli6«o 5fq ;+u7g gfdsf] ;+:yf u7g u/]sf 5g\ . bz jif{cl3 vf]lnPsf] of] ;+:yfsf] j[Gbfjg, xl/åf/ / lbNnLdf zfvf 5 . …xfd|f] eljiosf] 7]ufg ePg, rfn' ;/sf/L lzIffeGbf ;+:s[t lzIffsf] pkof]lutf b]v]/ otf cfPsf xf}+Ú, a]n8f“uL SofDkaf6 cfPsf e'6fgL 5fq cf]dk|sfz clwsf/L eG5g\ . 5fq ;+u7gsf pkfWoIf /x]sf clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ ;+:s[t lzIff xfl;n ug{ a;]{lg !)–!@ e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ agf/; cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

af¥x jif{b]lv z/0ffyL{ SofDkdf a:b} cfPsf e'6fgL o'jf ;+:s[t lzIff lng ;s] cfkm"x¿df 5fPsf] g}/fZo x6\g] atfp“5g\ . …oxf“ t ;a} cfWoflTds jftfj/0f 5, cfrfo{;Ddsf] lzIff lng ;s] ot}sf] k|fl1s ;d'bfodf 3'nldn x'g klg ;lsG5Ú, a]n8f“uL SofDkaf6} cfPsf 5fq gGbnfn clwsf/L eG5g\ . k9fO;“u} cfkm\gf] 3/ lkmg]{ cleofgdf cfjfh ylk/fVg …zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngÚsf ultljlwdf klg ljBfyL{x¿ ;+nUg 5g\ .

5fq ;+u7gsf cWoIf nIdLgf/fo0f 9sfn emfkfsf] v'b'gfaf/Ldf hf/L e'6fgLx¿sf] l/n] cgzgdf efu lng Totf uPsf 5g\ . rf“8} l;lnu'8Ldf x'g] ef/tdf /x]sf e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ ljBfyL{sf] e]nfaf6 zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf c¿ sfo{qmd cl3 NofOg] pkfWoIf clwsf/L atfp“5g\ . ;Dk"0ff{gGb ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnodf cfrfo{ clGtd jif{sf ljBfyL{ clwsf/Ln] ;f/gfyl:yt ltAatL cWoog s]Gb| / agf/; lxGb' ljZjljBfnodf klg e'6fgL ljBfyL{ cWoog/t /x]sf] atfP . 5fq ;+u7gn] e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:of / 3/ lkmtL{sf sfo{qmdnfO{ s]lGb|t u/]/ k|sfzg ub}{ cfPsf] …e'6fgL gj;Gb]zÚ clxn] ljBfyL{dfem nf]slk|o 5 .

agf/;df em}" j[Gbfjgdf ^), xl/åf/df @% / lbNnLdf emG8} ;o e'6fgL ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ . …xfd|f] 5fq ;+u7g ef/tleqaf6 z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfgdf zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ h'6]sf] 5, g]kfn jf e'6fgsf s'g} ;+u7gdf cfj4 eP/ xfdLn] sfd u/]sf 5}gf}+Ú, pkfWoIf clwsf/Ln] eg] . ;+:s[t k9\g] ;a} g]kfnL ljBfyL{sf] xslxtdf eg] g]kfnL ;+:s[t 5fq ;ldlt klg sfo{/t 5 . g]kfnL ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof eg] ! xhf/eGbf a9L 5 .

;f/gfyl:yt ltAatL cWoog s]Gb|sf] s]Gb|Lo ;+sfodf klg e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ / e'6fgaf6 ;Lw} cfPsf ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ . of] s]Gb| ljz]iftM z/0ffyL{x¿s} nflu xf] . lxdfnog If]qsf] l;6df g]kfnL #) ljBfyL{n] af}4bz{g k9\g] cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ . !^ jif{cl3 e'6fg, u]n]km'af6 jf/f0f;L cfPsf xl/k|;fb sfkm\n] ;Dk"0ff{gGb ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnoaf6 of]uf ljifodf ljBfjfl/lw ub}{5g\ .

pgLem}" pRr lzIffsf] txdf k'u]sf clwsf+z e'6fgL ljBfyL{ cfkm\gf] d'n'ssf] l:ylt ;xh geO{ / k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] 6'+uf] gnfuL z/0ffyL{ SofDkdf kms]{/ gcfpg] ;f]rfOdf 5g\ .

jGohGt' z/0ffyL{ lzlj/ :yfkgfsf nflu km]l/ kxn

;'af]w uf}td

sf7df8f}+, @( df3– ;/sf/n] jGohGt' z/0ffyL{ lzlj/ :yfkgf ug]{ b'O{ jif{cl3sf] 3f]if0ff k"/f ug{ ;xof]u h'6fpg] cleofg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . lx+;|s / 6'x'/f jGohGt'nfO{ z/0f lbg] Joj:yfsf nflu /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefun] d+unaf/ ;DalGwt kIfx¿aLr 5nkmn u¥of] .

dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]if / jg ljefusf clws[t;lxt ul/Psf] 5nkmnkl5 cfof]hs ljefusf pk dxflgb]{zs gf/fo0fk|;fb kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]– …lzlj/ :yfkgfsf nflu cfjZos ;|f]t h'6fpg]af/] ljZj ;+/If0f ;+3 -cfO{o";LPg_ / ljZj jGohGt' sf]if -8An"8An"Pkm_ sf k|ltlglw;“u s'/fsfgL x'g]5 .Ú

ljefun] uf]bfj/Ll:yt s:t'/L d[u k|hgg s]Gb|nfO{ b'O{ jif{cl3 o:tf] lzlj/sf ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . kf}8]nsf cg';f/ cfjZos ah]6 / hgzlQmsf cefjdf Tof] ;Dej ePg .

lzjk'/L /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] a'9fgLns07 sfof{no kl/;/df klg To:tf] lzlj/ /fVg ;lsg] lj1x¿n] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ .

o; jif{ pkTosfdf dfq} ;ft lrt'jf lx+;|s cj:yfdf e]l6Pkl5 ljefun] lzlj/ :yfkgfdf tLj| kxn u/]sf] xf] . tL lrt'jf ;dft]kl5 ljefu sfof{no kl/;/d} /fVg'k/]sf] lyof] .

;b/ lrl8ofvfgfdf To:tf kf“r lrt'jf /flvPsf] 5 . lrl8ofvfgfsf] yk Ifdtf 5}g . oxf“ af3 / u}+8fsf 6'x'/f;d]t /flvPsf 5g\ . lrl8ofvfgf k|zf;gn] To:tf hgfj/ cfkm"n] y]Ug g;Sg] u'gf;f] ljefu;“u ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

oxf“ e]l6Psf To:tf jGohGt'nfO{ lrtjg lgs'~h / k;f{ cf/Ifdf nfg] ul/Psf] 5 . ;+/If0f sf]ifn] lrtjg / alb{of lgs'~hdf Pp6f 6'x'/f] u}+8f / b'O{6f lrt'jf ;+/If0f ul//x]sf] 5 eg] lgs'~hn] s;/f k|wfg sfof{nodf Pp6f 6'x'/f] lrt'jf kfln/x]sf] 5 .

zflGtsf] k|fy{gf ub}{ asl/b dgfOof]

ct'n ld>÷lht]Gb| ;fx

sf7df8f}+, @( df3– g]kfnL d';ndfg ;d'bfon] d'n'sdf zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ a'waf/ …Ob–pn–bf]xfÚ -asl/b_ dgfP . /fhwfgLsf] b/af/dfu{l:yt g]kfnL hfd] dl:hbdf laxfgb]lv Ps–csf{nfO{ asl/bsf] z'esfdgf lb+b} cNnfx -O{Zj/_ ;“u zflGtsf] sfdgf u/] . nx/} a;]sf d';ndfg ;d'bfon] Ps} :j/df eg]– …cdg † cdg †† / cdg ††† cyf{t\ zflGt .Ú

lxGb'x¿sf] /fli6«o rf8 b;}+ em}+ d';ndfg ;d'bfosf] o; kj{nfO{ dflgG5 . b/af/ dfu{df ldi7fGg Joj:ffo ub}{ cfPsf ;nf{xL dn+ujfsf df]xDdb cAaf;n] sflGtk'/;“u eg]– …b;}+–ltxf/ em}+ of] xfd|f] 7"nf] kj{ xf], o; kj{df Tofu / kz' ef]u -s'jf{gL_ nfO{ ljz]if dxŒj lbOG5 .Ú …d}n] klg d'n'sdf zflGtsf] sfdgf u/]sf] 5',Ú pgn] eg] . cfjf; ;xf/f g]kfnsf cWoIf df]= lghfd'l2gsf cg';f/ kf“r ;oeGbf a9L d';ndfg ;d'bfon] dl:hbdf 6fpsf] 6]s] . ;pbL c/asf] dSsfdf dfl/Psfsf] cfTdf zflGt, O/fsdf o'4zflGt / b]zdf lx+;fsf] cGTo x'g'kg]{ sfdgf v'bf -O{ZJf/_ ;“u u/]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

/dhfg -Ob–pn–lkmq_ sf] Ps dlxgfnfdf] pkjf; -/f]hf_ ;lsPsf] b'O{ dlxgf bz lbgkl5 Ob–pn–bf]xf -as/L Ob_ cfp“5 . ;pbL c/asf] dSsfdf o; lbg nfvf}+ kz'sf] ef]u lbOG5 . o; kj{df df;'sf kl/sf/nfO{ d';ndfg ;d'bfon] ul/a, c;xfo / ldq;“u af8]/ ef]hsf] cfgGb;“u} Ps csf{nfO{ d'af/safb -awfO{_ lb+b} dgfp“5g\ .

/dhfgdf kfkaf6 5'6sf/f kfpg] / Ob–pn–bf]xf -as/L Ob_ nfO{ Tofu / s'af{gLsf ¿kdf dgfOG5 . g]kfn d'l:nd ;dfh ;]jf ;"3sf ;efklt O{= sofd'l2g cNnfxkfs;“u o'4lj/fd / zflGt ;+jfbåf/f ;d:ofsf] xn xf];\ eGg] sfdgf u/]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . …x/]s g]kfnL d';ndfgsf nflu kl/jf/ / JolQmut ;'VfeGbf d'n'ssf] zflGt ;jf]{kl/ ePsf] 5,Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

Ob c/aL zAb …OjfbÚ af6 cfPsf] xf], h;sf] cy{ x'G5 kj{, of] lbgnfO{ Ob–pn–hf]xf ;d]t elgG5 . hf]xfsf] cy{ x'G5 anL k|bfg . wfld{s dfGotfcg';f/ o; lbg afv|f jf e]8fsf] anL k|bfg ul/G5 To;}n] o;nfO{ af]nrfnsf] efiffdf asl/b ;d]t elgG5 .

;}lgs clwsf/Lsf] a9'jf, x]/km]/

sf7df8f}+, @( df3 -sf;_– zfxL g]kfnL h+uL c8\8fn] kl5Nnf]k6s ;ft ;}lgs clws[tsf] a9'jf tyf kb:yfkg u/]sf] 5 . k|d'v ;]gfgLaf6 dxf;]gfgLdf a9'jf x'g]df ;}lgs ;lrjfno /fhb/af/df sfo{/t k"0f{rGb| yfkf, o1 ljqmd /f0ff, x]dGt s'j/, /fh]Gb| sfsL{, anb]j dxt, k|]dk|sfz yfkf / ;ltifljqmd yfkf 5g\ . dxf;]gfgLdf a9'jf ePsfdWo] k"0f{rGb| yfkfnfO{ :yfkgf x'b} u/]sf] k"j{ If]qLo l8lehg d'Vofno, /f0ff / k|]dk|sfz yfkfnfO{ dWo If]q l8lehg d'Vofno, s'j/nfO{ zfxL g]kfnL ;}lgs lzIffno gu/sf]6, sfsL{nfO{ zfxL /Ifs aflxgL, /fhb/af/, dxtnfO{ ;}lgs d'Vofno tflnd lgb]{zgfnodf ;?jf;d]t ul/Psf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

cj}w e§f aGb ug{ cfb]z

eQmk'/, @( df3 -sf;_– pBf]u ljefun] lrQkf]n uflj; If]qdf cj}w¿kdf ;~rflnt O"6fe§f tTsfnsf lgdf{0f sfo{ aGb ug{ cfb]z u/]sf] 5 .

:yfgLo jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;d"x lrQkf]nsf] ;lqmotfdf ;fd"lxs lj/f]w tyf ph'/Lkl5 ljefun] lg0f{o;lxt ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ kl/kq u/]sf] xf] . cglws[t e§f ;~rfng ul/Pkl5 eQmk'/ If]qsf dflg; / 3/kfn'jf j:t'df Zjf;k|Zjf;, SofG;/, 5fnf;DaGwL /f]u, cf“vf kfSg]nufotsf /f]u a9]sf] :yfgLojf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . o;}u/L e§faf6 lg:s]sf] w"jf“n] ubf{ P]ltxfl;s kf]v/Ldf sfnf] w"nf] hDgfn] df5f dg]{, ;fukfthGo t/sf/Ldf sfnf] bfun] ubf{ sd pTkfbg x'g], vfg]kfgLsf] d"n ;'Sg] cflb ;d:ofn] ;tfPsf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofaf/] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nonufot pBf]u ljefudf lnlvt ph'/L u/]kl5 ljefun] tTsfn lrQkf]n If]qdf /x]sf] sfbfDagL lrDgL e§f lgdf{0f sfo{ /f]Sg kqfrf/ u/]sf] xf] .

eQmk'/ If]qdf j}wflgs¿kdf $% j6f / cGo u/L sl/a *) j6f hlt O"6fe§f ;~rflnt 5g\ . lrQkf]n If]qdf cf}iflw sf/vfgf, ljBfnox¿ /x]sf] tyf pQm j:tLaf6 @ ;o lkm6 /]l8o;g gk'u]sf] sf/0f tTsfn aGb u/fPsf] xf] .

;dLIfsn] cfw'lgs ;+uLtnfO{ Gofo lbg g;s]sf] cf/f]k

sf7df8f}+, @( df3 -sf;_– ;+uLtsf/ cDa/ u'?ªn] cfw'lgs uLt ;+uLtsf] kmf“6 cfzfnfUbf] ljsf; x'"b} uPsf] / gof“ k':tfsf uLtnfO{ klg cfkm"n] k|fyldstf lbP/ ;+uLta4 ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . uLtsf/ z'e d'sf?ªåf/f /lrt uLlt PNad tyf ;L8L …;+j]uÚ sf] ljdf]rg ;df/f]xdf a'waf/ pxf“n] pQm s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

…sljtf / uLtsf] ;DaGw lbbL / alxgLsf] h:tf] 5 . sljtf lbbL xf] eg] uLt alxgL .Ú ;g\ !(^! df slj cudl;+x lul/l;tsf] e]6 :d/0f ub}{ eGg'eof]– …pltv]/ uLt n]Vg] rng lyPg . ;+of]un] slj cudl;+x lul/l;t e]6 eof] / …gf} nfv tf/f pbfP== /]s8{ u/fPkl5 cfhsf] cj:yf;Dd cfOk'luPsf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] ljutdf w]/} uLtsf/sf /rgfdf ;+uLt lbPsf] / gof“ ;h{sx¿sf /rgfnfO{ ;+uLt lbg] jrg lbg'eof] .

zAb ztfAbL, g]kfn ;flxlTos ;+:yfåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf slj d~h'nn] uLtsf/ d'sf?ªsf] uLtdf lzNk kIfdf a9L Wofg k'¥ofpg ;Sg'kg]{ l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . o;}u/L /+usdL{ k|sfz ;fodLn] cfw'lgs g]kfnL ;+uLt l;h{gfsf] d"nwf/ /x]sf] t/ kof{Kt ;+uLt ;dLIfsaf6 Gofo kfpg g;s]sf] rrf{ ug'{eof] .

ljdf]lrt ;L8L tyf PNadleq cf7j6f uLtx¿df ljleGg ;+uLtsf/af6 ;+uLta4 nodf ufos bLk >]i7, 7"n] /fO{, pbo ;f]tfª, /fh]zkfon /fO{, /f]zg u'?ª / czf]s d'sf?ªn] ufPsf 5g\ . slj >j0f d'sf?ªsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;+uLtsf/ a'n' d'sf?ªn] g]kfnL ;+uLtsf] Oltxf;sf cfwf/df !(%) ;fnaf6 cfw'lgstf kfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pQm sfo{qmddf zAb ztfAbL, g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] ;flxlTos ofqfsf] qmddf @)^) ;fnnfO{ …sfJojif{Ú 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

:s'n/ l8:6«f]kmLaf6 k|efljt afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof a9\bf]

sf7df8f}+, @( df3 -sf;_– pgn] la/fdL 5f]/f] lgsf] kfg{ eujfg\–cNnf–kL/–d;fg, wfdL–emf“qmL, j}slNks pkrf/ k¢ltnufot cfkm"n] EofPsf ;a} pkrf/ ug{ af“sL /fv]gg\ .

pgL x'g\ afNosfndf x'g] …8\o'r]gLÚ gfp“ u/]sf] d:s'n/ l8:6«f]kmL /f]uaf6 kLl8t !@ jifL{o 5f]/f] cg'k g]kfnsf lktf clgn pkfWofo . o; /f]u pkrf/sf] If]qdf eljiodf x'g] lrlsT;sLo ljsf;nfO{ klv{/x]sf cg'kx¿sf] ;+Vof sd 5}g . Ps cg'dfgcg';f/ cf};t # xhf/ % ;o afnsdf PshgfnfO{ of] /f]u nfUg;S5 .

d:s'n/ l8:6«f]kmL Ps k|sf/sf] lg/Gt/ j[l¢ x"'b} hfg] cfg'jf+lzs /f]usf] ;d"x xf] . o; /f]udf z/L/sf] ultnfO{ lgolGqt ug]{ df+zk]zLx¿ ;doeGbf cl3 g} sfd ug{ 5f]8\b} sdhf]/ x"'b} hfG5g\ . o; cfg'jf+lzs /f]usf] s]xL k|sf/df d'6', df+zk]zL / cGo c+ux¿ ;d]t k|efljt x'G5g\ . o; /f]un] RofKg] pd]/cg';f/ o; /f]unfO{ gf} k|sf/df af“l8Psf] 5 . of] /f]u afNosfnb]lv dWo pd]/ / j[¢fj:yfdf ;d]t x'g;S5 .

…o; /f]unfO{ lgsf] kfg]{ s'g} cf}iflw 5}gÚ, 8\o'r]g d:s'n/ l8:6«f]kmLaf6 kLl8t afnsx¿ @) jif{ sf] pd]/d} /f]un] u|:t eP/ dg]{ u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ lzIf0f c:ktfnsf cyf]{k]l8s ;h{g 8f= /f]lxt kf]v/]n eGg'x'G5– …xfdLn] /f]uLsf] cj:yfnfO{ /fd|f] agfpg ;xfos cf}iflwx¿ lbg]u/]sf 5f}+ .+Ú 8f= kf]v/]nn] pQm /f]u # b]lv ^ jif{;Ddsf 5f]/f hfltx¿nfO{ nfUg] atfpg'x'G5 . d'VotM xft v'§fsf df+zk];L s8f x'g], df;' Pp6} 8Nnf] kb}{hfg], 5ftL dfl;+b} hfg], k]6sf] efu cufl8 cfpg], xft v'§f / z/L/ afª\uf] x"'b} hfg] o;sf] k|f/lDes nIf0fx¿ x'g\ .

k|f0f 3fts …d:s'n/ l8:6«f]kmLÚ af6 k|efljt afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof nuftf/ al9/x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ k]/]G6;\ k|f]h]S6n] …tkfO{+sf] d'6' ;d]t Pp6f df+;k]zL xf]Ú eGg] gf/f ;fy …d:s'n/ l8:6«f]kmLÚ /f]ulj?¢ ;ftf JofkL hgr]tgf cleofg ;'?
u/]sf 5g\ . pQm cleofgsf] d'Vo p2]Zo o; /f]uaf/] ;dfhdf ;xL ;"rgfsf] k|jfx ug'{ xf] .

…xfdL o; /f]uaf/]df hgr]tgf hufP/ /f]uLsf] hLjg:t/df ;Sbf] kl/jt{g Nofpg] k|of; ul//x]sf 5f}++Ú, Kof/]G6;\ k|f]h]S6sf cWoIf Pj+ /f]uLsf cleefjs;d]t /x]sf clgn pkfWofo eGg'x'G5– …/f]u lgsf] kfg{ ;ls+b}g t/ afr'Gh]n aRrfsf] hLjg:t/ ;'wf/ ug{ kxn x'g'kg]{ vf“rf] 5 .Ú

k':tsfno Joj:yfkg tflnd ;lsof]

sf7df8f}+, @( df3 -sf;_– k':tsfno ;+u7gn] afx| ljBfnosf lzIfsnfO{ k|lzIf0f lbof] . k':tsfno :yfkgf / To;sf] Joj:yfkg, cWofkgaf/] k|lzIFfyL{x¿nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] ;+u7gsf dxf;lrj ;f/bf lzjfsf]6Ln] atfpg'eof] .

…k':tsfno z}lIFs ;+:yf xf] . k':tsfnon] afnaflnsfsf] r]tgf :t/ p7fpg] sfd ug]{ ePsfn] b/fhdf k':ts /fv]/ x'"b}gÚ, g]kfn k':tsfno ;+3sf cWoIF ef]nf >]i7n] eGg'eof] . ;+u7gn] pkTosfsf afx|j6f ljBfnonfO{ ljleGg k':tsx¿ ls:tfaGbLdf pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . of] sfo{nfO{ pkTosf aflx/;d]t ;~rfng ug]{ ;+u7gn] atfPsf] 5 .

6«]8 o'lgogsf] lhNnf ;ef ;'?

sf7df8f}+, @( df3 -/f;;_– g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf cWoIf nId0f a:g]tn] d'n'ssf ;Dk"0f{ dhb'/x¿sf] xslxtsf nflu ;/sf/ lqmofzLn /xg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|]; nlntk'/ lhNnf ;ldltsf] t];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ cWoIf a:g]tn] k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfcg'¿k dhb'/ PstfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ hf]8 lbg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf dxf;lrj k'is/ cfrfo{n] d'n'sdf xfn sl/a $ nfv dhb'/x¿ /x]sf] / pgLx¿sf] >d tyf /f]huf/sf] ;d'lrt aGbf]a:tsf] kxnsbdLsf nflu dhb'/ Pstfsf] cfjZostf kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

nlntk'/ lhNnf ;ldltsf cWoIf of]u]Gb| cdfTosf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf ljZjDe/ lji6, ;lrj nLnfaxfb'/ v8\sfnufotsf jQmfx¿n] dhb'/x¿sf] xslxtsf af/]df cf–cfkm\gf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ckfË ;zQmLs/0f ug{ k|ltj]bg k];

sf7df8f}+, @( df3 -/f;;_– dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0fdGqL uf]/]axfb'/ vkfËLnfO{ ckfËx¿sf nflu ;]jf ;'ljwf Pj+ ;dfg cj;/ pknAw u/fO{ ;zQm agfpg] k|of]hgsf nflu ckfË ;zQmLs/0f cfof]usf] cfjZostf / :j¿k ;DaGwdf cWoog u/L k|ltj]bg k]; ug{ ul7t sfo{bnn] a'waf/ cfk\mgf] k|ltj]bg k]; u/]sf] 5 . pQm cj;/df dGqL vkfËLn] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt ljifox¿sf]
cWoog u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] .

g/axfb'/ lnDa'sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t pQm sfo{bndf 8f= nIdLgf/fo0fk|;fb, d'lgZj/ kf08], bLkfjnL zdf{ / ls/0fk|;fb l;jfsf]6L ;b:o /xg'ePsf] 5 .

zflGt dGq n]lv"b}5 rf?dtLsf] d"n :tDedf

cfªl5l/ª z]kf{

sf7df8f}+, @( df3– /fhwfgLl:yt P]ltxfl;s dxŒjsf] rf?dtL -wGbf]_ r}To hL0ff]{4f/sf qmddf To;sf] d"n :tDe …;f]sl;gÚdf xfn g]jf/L / ltAatL lnlkdf zflGt dGq n]Vg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . $( lkm6 cUnf] pQm :tDe wfld{s ljlwcg';f/ kf7k"hf u/L :yfkgf ul/G5 .

wfld{s dxŒjcg';f/ g} :tDedf tL lnlksf dGq n]lvg nfu]sf x'g\ . hL0ff]{4f/sf qmddf e]l6Psf d"lt{ / ;–;fgf r}Tox¿ klg ;kmf ug]{ sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . jiff{sf] kfgL / glhs} ;8sdf rNg] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] sDkgn] ut ebf}df r}Tosf] qof]bzL ejgsf] rf/} ;'/
rls{Psf] lyof] .

r}To hL0ff]{4f/ ug{ ul7t ;ldltn] k'/ftŒj ljefusf] cg'dlt lnO{ of] sfd cl3 a9fPsf] xf] . ;ldltnfO{ :joDe" u'Dafsf Ps l/Dkf]r]n] % nfv ?k}of“ ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf lyP . To;df c¿x¿af6 k|fKt ;xof]u ykL ut d+l;/ @^ b]lv hL0ff]{4f/ ;'? ul/Psf] xf] .

hL0ff]{4f/df lghL If]qsf k|fljlwsn] lgMz'Ns ;]jf k'¥ofO/x]sf 5g\ . …t/, P]ltxfl;s dxŒjsf] of] r}To hL0ff]{4f/df k'/ftŒj ljefu / kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifn] ;xof]u u/]sf] 5}gÚ, r}Tosf] /]vb]v ub}{ cfPsf leIf' tk:jL wDdn] eGg'eof]– …ljefun] hL0ff]{4f/sf qmddf Ps k|fljlw1 ;xof]u u/] klg sf]ifn] s]xL u/]sf] 5}g .Ú

pxf“sf cg';f/ ;f]sl;gsf] dflyNNff] efu lvPsf] 5 eg] qof]bzL ejg rf/}lt/ rs]{sf] 5 . k'/fgf] ;f]sl;g jl/kl/ /fh]Gb| / uLjf{0f jL/ ljqmdsf] kfnfsf d'b|fsf ;fy} cjnf]s]Zj/, tf/f, d~h'>L / a'4
d"lt{ e]l6Psf 5g\ . r}Tosf] tNnf] efudf rf/ lsl;dsf ;–;fgf :t"k;“u} a|fx\dL / g]jf/L e'hLdf]nf lnlk n]lvPsf O"6f km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . ljefusf k|d'v cGj]ifs zf]ef >]i7n] eg] cfjZostfcg';f/ vr{ ug{ g;lsg] ePsfn] r}To lgdf{0fdf k|fljlwsafx]s cGo ;xof]u ug{ g;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] .

r}Todf cfp“bf] k"l0f{dfsf lbg ;f]sl;g 78\ofOg] OlGhlgo/ k]Daf z]kf{n] hgfpg'eof] . wDdsf cg';f/ @# ;o jif{cl3 czf]ssf] kfndf pgsL 5f]/L rf?dtLn] pQm r}To lgdf{0f u/]sLn] pg}sf] gfdaf6 r}Tosf] gfds/0f ePsf] xf] . :t"kleq km]nf k/]sf] O"6fdf wd{rqm lrx\g b]lvPsfn] pQm r}To czf]ss} kfndf ag]sf] ljZjf; ul/G5 .

Oltxf;sf/ ab|L/Tg jh|frfo{sf cg';f/ czf]ss} kfnfdf wfgsf] h:tf] y'k|f] df6f]n] agfPsf] …wGostfsÚ r}To lgdf{0f ul/Psf] Oltxf;df pNn]v 5 .

:jljo' r'gfj ;fg{ qmflGtsf/Låf/f bafa

sf7df8f}+, @( df3 -sf;_– cfufdL kmfu'g !$ ut] x'g] :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] lgjf{rg k|lqmof ;'? ePs} lbg dfcf]jfbL lgs6 clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ n] 3f]lift ;dodf r'gfj x'g glbg] bfaL ub}{ kf“rj6f dfu cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 .

;+u7gsf dfu kmfu'g !$ ;Dd k"/f x'g g;Sg] / dfu k"/f gx'"bf;Dd qmflGtsf/L r'gfjdf ;xefuL x'g] jftfj/0f gaGg] ePsfn] h]7 klxnf] ;ftfleq r'gfj ;fg{ qmflGtsf/Ln] bafa lbPsf] 5 .

…qmflGtsf/Lsf] pkl:yltlagf :jljo' r'gfj x'g g;Sg]df cGo ;+u7g;d]t ;xdlt ePsf 5g\Ú, ;+u7gsf ;lrj lxdfn zdf{n] a'waf/ /flt sflGtk'/;“u eGg'eof]– …a'waf/b]lv r'gfjL k|lqmof ;'? ePsf] 5 .Ú

qmflGtsf/Ln] aGbL ljBfyL{ l/xfO, a]kQf kfl/PsfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs, 3fOt] ljBfyL{sf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/, egf{af6 jl~rt ePsfx¿nfO{ egf{, lzIf0f ;+:yfgdf ;}lgs x:tIF]k aGb / zflGtk"0f{ k7gkf7g lglZrtsf nflu dfu u/]sf] 5 .

a'waf/ ;+u7gn] u/]sf kf]:6l/ª, /Tgkfs{df leQf n]Vg nfUbf x:tIF]k ePsf]k|lt uDeL/ cfklQ ub}{ To;n] r'gfjL / ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ k|lqmofsf] jftfj/0fnfO{ ;d]t c;xh agfpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . jfUdtL–gf/fo0fL IF]qLo ;ldltsf ;+of]hs;d]t /x]sf zdf{n] laxLaf/ !@ ah] /Tgkfs{df v'nf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug]{ atfpg'eof] .

tLg aGbL d'Qm ug{ ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]z

sf7df8f}+, @( df3 -sf;_— cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{ -lgoGq0f / ;hfo_ P]gcGtu{t gh/aGbdf /flvPsf ljleGg # aGbLnfO{ l/xf ug{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] a'waf/ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 .

l/xfOsf] cfb]z kfpg]df bf]nvf nfdL8f“8f–& sf s[i0faxfb'/ vqL, ;f]xL lhNnf h'u'–& sf 8Da/ sfsL{ / g'jfsf]6 t'Kr] uflj;–@ sf ;'eb|f g]kfn 5g\ .

vqLnfO{ ut ebf} ! df sn+sLaf6 / sfsL{nfO{ kmfu'g @) ut] kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . sfsL{nfO{ u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf y'gfdf /fv]sf] 7x/ ub}{ ;jf]{Rrn] ut k'; @# ut] l/xf ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . pQm cfb]z s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/ k'u]kl5 aGbLnfO{ a]kQf kfl/Psfn] k'; @& df csf]{ aGbLk|ToIfLs/0f l/6 bfo/ ul/Psf] lyof] .

k|hftflGqs sf+u|];n] ;j{bnLo a}7s 8fSg]

sf7df8f}+, @( df3 -sf;_– /fhgLlts kl/l:yltaf/] 5nkmn ug{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] cfx\jfgdf z'qmaf/ ;j{bnLo a}7s a:g] ePsf] 5 .

;+;b\jfbLx¿sf] ;femf cjwf/0ff agfP/ ;d:ofsf] /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf k|ltlglwTj u/]sf ;ft bnsf g]tfx¿ a}7sdf ;xefuL x'g] sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf d'Vo ;lrj hLjgk|]d >]i7åf/f a'waf/ hf/L lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . ;ft dlxgfcl3 ljefhg ePkl5 pQm kf6L{;“u ;+jfbljxLg cj:yfdf /x]sf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|ltlglw;d]t ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;xefuL x'g] lj1lKtn] hgfPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s[i0f l;6f}nfn] …k|hftflGqs s+fu|];nfO{ cfkm"x¿n] kf6L{sf] dfGotf glbPsf] / cfkm\gf] kf6L{ To;df ;xefuL gx'g]Ú atfpg'eof] . bz lbgcl3 sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs ;+;b\df /x]sf kf6L{x¿sf] ;femf wf/0ff x'g'kg]{Ú lgisif{df k'u]sf] lyof] .

cft+s dRrfpg] kqmfp

hgsk'/, @( df3 -sf;_– cfkm"nfO{ dfcf]jfbL eGb} cft+s dRrfpg] o'jsnfO{ :yfgLo O"6f dhb'/sf] ;xof]udf k|x/Ln] a'waf/ laxfg kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . d+unaf/ ;f“em a3rf}8f ahf/ / x+;k'/ s7k'Nnf uflj;l:yt uf]oGsf y/sf Jofkf/Lsf] O"6fe§fdf uO{ n'6kf6 tyf cft+s dRrfpg] a]+uf8fj/ uflj;–$ hd'gLaf; a:g] dbg d08nnfO{ O"6fe§fsf dhb'/n] 3]/f xfnL kqmfp u/]sf lyP .

c1ft /f]u km}lnPsf] If]qdf :jf:Yo 6f]nL

lbkfon, @( df3 -sf;_– c1ft /f]u km}lnPsf] ;b"/klZrdsf] ljs6 kxf8L lhNnf afh'/fsf] …h'sf]6Ú df d+unaf/ cf}iflw;lxt Ps :jf:YosdL{ 6f]nL uPsf] 5 .

dxfdf/L km}lnPsf] ;dfrf/ …sflGtk'/Ú df k|sflzt ePkl5 hg:jf:Yo sfof{no afh'/fn] pQm 6f]nL To;tkm{ k7fPsf] xf] .

IF]qLo :jf:Yo lgb]{zgfno lbkfonsf lgb]{zs 8f= ef]h/fh e§sf cg';f/ a'waf/ IF]qLo d]l8sn :6f]/ wgu9Laf6 cf}iflw k7fOPsf] 5 .

8f= e§n] /f]usf] oyfy{ hfgsf/L kfpg g;s]sf] klg atfpg'eof] .

d+unaf/ uPsf] 6f]nL kms]{/ cflwsfl/s ¿kdf /f]u km}lnPsf] k'li6 u/]kl5 yk sbd rfNg] 8f= e§n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

afh'/fsf] ;b/d'sfd dft{8Laf6 # lbgsf] k}bn b"/Ldf lxdfnL e]udf kg]{ pQm uflj;df df3 ;'?b]lv km}lnPsf] /f]uaf6 clxn];Dd !^ hgfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] / ! ;o %) hlt k|efljt ePsf] :yfgLo jfl;Gbfn] atfPsf 5g\ .

h'sf]6 uflj;– !, @, # / ( df a9L km}lnPsf] ?3fvf]sL, Hj/f] cfpg], 6fpsf] b'Vg], gfs–sfg aGb x'g] nIf0f /x]sf] /f]uaf6 clxn];Dd !^ hgfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] a'waf/ kmf]g ug{ …dft{8LÚ cfPsf ! :yfgLo jfl;Gbfn] kmf]gdfkm{t\ sflGtk'/nfO{ atfP .

lr;f]sf sf/0f ;+qmd0f ePsf] pQm /f]uaf6 ufp“df k'?if dfG5] sf]xL gePsfn] x]/rfx ug]{ / c:ktfn;Dd k'¥ofpg]sf] cefjdf Tolt hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] :yfgLo jfl;Gbf atfp“5g\ .

l;6fdf]n klg gkfOg] pQm uflj;df clxn];Dd s'g} cf}iflw / 6f]nL gk'u]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .