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dWoklZrdf~rn u|fdL0f ljsf; a}+s b'O{ s/f]8 3f6fdf

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

af"s], # kmfu'g– dWo–klZrdf~rn u|fdL0f ljsf; a}+sn] ut jif{ @ s/f]8 #$ nfv ?k}of" 3f6f Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 . ljkGg ju{df shf{ nufgL u/L u|fdL0f cy{tGqnfO{ cfTdlge{/ u/fpg] p2]Zon] ;~rflnt o; a}+ssf] nufgL j[l4 eP klg sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu r'Qmf k'"hL ckof{Kt 5 .

a}+ssf lgldQ sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs k|efs/ ld>n] sl7g / vlr{nf] sfo{z}nL tyf lau|"bf] ;'/Iffsf sf/0f kxf8L lhNnfdf sfo{qmd lj:tf/ ug{ g;lsPsf]n] o:tf] l:ylt cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …! s/f]8 &% nfveGbf a9L /sd efvf gfl3;s]sf] 5 . p7fpg;Sg] cj:yf 5}gÚ, pxf"n] sflGtk'/;"u eGg'eof] .

/fi6« a}+ssf] Ps cWoog k|ltj]bgdf klg vlr{nf] sfo{z}nL / zflGt–;'/IFfsf] lau|"bf] l:yltn] a}+s of] cj:yfdf cfPsf] pNn]v 5 . x/]s jif{ 3f6fdf hfg yfn]sf] pQm a}+ssf] sfo{z}nL / vr{df eg] ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5}g . a}+s C0fd} cfl>t 5 .

ut jif{;Ddsf] gf]S;fgL ! s/f]8 *$ nfvdWo] /fi6« a}+sn] ! s/f]8 @% nfv / ;/sf/af6 %% nfv ?k}of" cg'bfg lbPsf] ld>n] atfpg'eof] . sl/a *) s/f]8 shf{ nufgL u/]sf] o; a}+sn] @)%( c;f/ d;fGt;Dd ;d"x sf]if shf{;d]t %( s/f]8 ^% nfv ?k}of" c;'n u/]sf] lyof] . !# s/f]8 %^ nfv cem} c;'n x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

bfªsf] kGrs'n], x]s'nL / u9jf IF]qdf ePsf] nufgL c;'n ug{ g;Sg] l:yltdf 5 . dfcf]jfbL k|efljt tL IF]qdf sd{rf/L /sd c;'nL ug{ hfg g;Sg] ePsfn] o:tf] l:ylt cfPsf] xf] .

clt g} ljkGg / nlIFt ;d"x;Dd k'Ug g;s]sf] pQm a}+sn] aGb ePsf zfvfsf sd{rf/LnfO{ efvf gf3]sf] shf{ c;'nLsf nflu v6fPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . …a}+ssf] vr{ sd u/L ldtJooL?kdf ;~rfng ug{ s]xL zLif{s s6f}tL u/]sf 5f}+Ú, ld>n] eGg'eof], …s]xL zLif{sdf /sd klg 36fPsf 5f}+ .Ú

a}+ssf] b}lgs sfd–sf/afxL ;~rfngsf nflu jfl0fHo a}+saf6 C0f ;fk6 lng'kg]{ l:ylt /x]sf] ;Da4 clwsf/L atfp"5g\ . a}+sn] cf7 jif{b]lv e]/L, /fKtL / s0ff{nL c~rnsf u|fdL0f afl;Gbfdf ;fd"lxs n3'–shf{ ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] .

dWoklZrd If]qsf !% lhNnfdf a}lsª ;'ljwf lbO/x]sf] ;+:yfgsf] cfDbfgL / vr{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷%( df s'n ! s/f]8 *^ nfv ?k}of" cfDbfgL b]lvG5 .

o'4lj/fdkl5sf] pT;fx o; ;ftf sfod /x]g
g]K;] kl/;"rsdf emG8} rf/ c+s lu/fj6

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, # kmfu'g– o'4lj/fdkl5 ;]o/ ahf/df b]lvPsf] pT;fxn] o; ;ftf lg/Gt/tf kfpg ;s]g . :6s PS:r]Gh kl/;"rs -g]K;]_ df o; ;ftf emG8} rf/ c+ssf] lu/fj6 cfof] . sf/f]af/ l:ylt gfKg] of] kl/;"rsdf cfPsf] tLj| ptf/r9fjn] ahf/ k"0f{ l:y/ gePsf] / nufgLstf{df c;'/IFf efjgf hLljt /x]sf] ;+s]t u5{ .

PS:r]Ghsf cg';f/ ;ftfsf] klxnf] lbg ;f]daf/ @!%=!* laGb'df /x]sf] kl/;"rs clGtd lbg z'qmaf/;Dd k'Ubf @!!=@! laGb'df em/]sf] 5 . of] lu/fj6 # bzdnj (& c+ssf] x'G5 . ;]o/ ahf/df a9L lx:;f cf]u6\g] jfl0fHo a}+sx¿sf] sf/f]af/ 36]sfn] kl/;"rs k|efljt ePsf] ljZn]ifs atfp"5g\ .

;ftfe/ sf/f]af/ x'g] sDkgLdWo] jfl0fHo a}+ssf] ;+Vof Go"g 5 . ljutdf w]/} a}+ssf] k|To]s lbg sf/f]af/ x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . o; ;ftf g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+s, Pe/]i6 a}+s, a}+s ckm sf7df8f}+, g]kfn ljsf; a}+s / 8]enkd]G6 qm]l86 a}+ssf] dfq kf"r} lbg sf/f]af/ eof] . o;afx]s lxdfnog a}+ssf] rf/ / g]kfn a}+ssf] Ps lbgdfq sf/f]af/ eof] . k|lt;]o/ d"No g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+ssf] dfq a9]sf] 5 .

s]xL lj1n] ;ftfsf] k|F/Dedf b]lvPsf] j[l4nfO{ …s[lqdÚ ;+1f lb+b} ahf/ oyfl:yltdf kmls{Psf] l6Kk0fL;d]t u/]sf 5g\ .

o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ffkl5 ;]o/ sf/f]af/ nuftf/ b'O{ ;ftf pT;fxhgs /x]sf]df o; ;ftf k'gM 36]sf] 5 . sf/f]af/ ;+Vof j[l4 eP klg sf/f]af/ /sd / ;]o/ lsQfdf pNn]Vo lu/fj6 cfof] . s'n # xhf/ &) sf/f]af/af6 ! s/f]8 !% nfv ## xhf/ ( ;o %! ?k}of"df ^* xhf/ ^ ;o *( lsQf a/fa/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] PS:r]Ghn] hgfPsf] 5 . ut ;ftf ! xhf/ & ;o *& sf/f]af/af6 @ s/f]8 &@ nfv &^ xhf/ ( ;o (@ ?k}of"df *) xhf/ $ ;o $$ lsQf sf/f]af/ ePsf] lyof] .

ahf/df ;aeGbf a9L :yfg cf]u6\g] jfl0fHo a}+s ;d"xsf] kl/;"rsdf emG8} & c+s x|f; cfPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] ;ftf % c+s a9]sf] lyof] . of] ;f]daf/sf] @!# af6 @)^=#) laGb'df em/]sf] 5 . To:t}, ladf ;d"x @%$=&* af6 @%$=%#, ljQ @#)=(% af6 @@(=$# / ljsf; a}+s ;d"xsf] kl/;"rs @^^=@* af6 @^%=*( laGb'df cf]n]{sf] 5 . xf]6n ;d"xdf eg] ;fdfGo j[l4 /]s8{ ul/of] . of] ;f]daf/sf] !($=&& af6 z'qmaf/ @))=!% laGb'df pSn]sf] 5 .

pTkfbgd"ns, Jofkfl/s / cGo ;d"xsf] kl/;"rs ;ftfe/ Pp6} sfod /x\of] . pTkfbgd"ns ;d"x @%#=@), Jofkfl/s (@=*% / cGo ;d"xsf] kl/;"rs ^!=!( d} sfod /x] .

s'n sf/f]af/df ladf ;d"xn] ;aeGbf a9L $# bzdnj @& k|ltzt lx:;f cf]u6]sf] 5 . klxn] a9L :yfg cf]u6\g] jfl0fHo a}+s ;d"xsf] c+z @( bzdnj @! k|ltztdf em/]sf] 5 . ljutdf o;n] *) k|ltzt xf/fxf/Ldf of]ubfg lb+b} cfPsf] lyof] .

;ftfe/ sf/f]af/ ;+Vof, ;]o/ lsQf / sf/f]af/ /sdsf cfwf/df g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgLn] cu|:yfg xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . pQm sDkgLsf] @ xhf/ %* sf/f]af/af6 $@ nfv $^ xhf/ * ;o !) ?k}of"df ## xhf/ ! ;o #) lsQf ;]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 .

o; ;ftf :6s PS:r]Ghsf] sf/f]af/ sIFdf vl/b÷laqmLsf nflu $( sDkgLsf] d"No c+lst ul/Psf] lyof], h;dWo] #& sf] dfq sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 . ;ftfe/ ;]o/ vl/b÷laqmLsf nflu d"No c+lst u/] klg cGt;Dd sf/f]af/ x'g g;sL sfod /x]sf] d"No x]bf{ vl/btkm{ ! ;o ^ cyf{t\ k|ltlbg cf};tdf @! / laqmLtkm{ *@ cyf{t\ k|ltlbg cf};tdf !^ d"No sfod /x]sf] kfOG5 . vl/b÷laqmL d"No Psftkm{ dfq c+lst ug'{ / b'O{ d"NoaLr 7"nf] leGgtf /xg' o;sf k|d'v sf/0f x'g\ .

o; ;ftf :6s PS:r]Ghsf] sf/f]af/ sIF kf"r} lbg v'nf /x\of] . ;ftfe/ sf/f]af/ x'g] sDkgLdf g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+s -#()–$)%_, Pe/]i6 a}+s -$#)–$!)_, a}+s ckm sf7df8f}+ -@$&–@$$_, nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgL -!@(–!@&_, dr]{G6 a}+s PG8 kmfOgfG; lnld6]8 -@))–!(%_, o'gfO6]8 kmfOgfG; -!#$–!##_, g]kfn ljsf; a}+s -!%) ?k}of"d} sfod_ / 8]enkd]G6 qm]l86 a}+s -!^%–!^$_ /x]sf 5g\ .

rf/ lbgdfq sf/f]af/ x'g] sDkgLdf lxdfnog a}+s -*@@–*@)_, cf]l/oG6n xf]6N; -%% ?k}of"d} sfod_ / n'lDagL kmfOgfG; PG8 lnlhª -!%) ?k}of"d} sfod_ 5g\ . ;ftfsf] Psdfq sf/f]af/ x'g] sDkgLdf g]kfn a}+s -%)÷#*%))_, lxdfnog hg/n OG:of]/]G; -$)÷&(@)_ / xfO;]km -@)÷#)))_ /x]sf 5g\ .

uf]N8Sj]:6sf ;b:osf] larNnL

:ofª\hf, # kmfu'g -sf;_– uf]N8Sj]:6nfO{ ;/sf/n] k|ltaGw nufPkl5 o;sf Ps xhf/eGbf a9L u|fxs cfkm\gf] / cfkmGtsf] /sd 8'a]sfn] larNnLdf k/]sf 5g\ .

l56f] s/f]8klt aGg] ;kgf ;f"r]/ uf]N8Sj]:6sf ;b:o aGg k'u]sf :ofª\hfsf s]xL k|ltli7t JolQm;d]t /sd u'dfpg]df k/]sf 5g\ . nfx'/]–kTgL, sd{rf/L, lzIfs / Pdfn] lhNnf:t/sf sfo{stf{sf] ;+Vof a9L 5 . uf]N8Sj]:6sf sl/a Ps xhf/ kf"r ;o ;b:o :ofª\hfdf dfq ePsf] cg'dfg 5 .

;/sf/n] unt af6f]af6 7"nf] wg/fzL ljb]lzPsf] rfn kfPkl5 sf/f]af/df k|ltaGw nufPsf] xf] . k|zf;g / ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ sf/afxLsf] lgb{]zg;d]t hf/L eO;s]sf] 5 . of] lg0f{onuQ} ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ uf]N8Sj]:6sf] ;b:o agfOlx+8\g] s]xL JolQm PsfPs ufoa ePsf] :yfgLoaf;L atfp"5g\ .

:ofª\hfsf] jflnª uf]N8Sj]:6 sf/f]af/ x'g]df cu|:yfgdf k5{ . k|fWofks, Jofkf/L, lzIfs, /fhgLlts JolQm cfkm\gf] k]zf TofUg tof/ eP klg uf]N8Sj]:6sf] ;b:otf j[l4 ug]{ cleofgnfO{ TofUg ;s]gg\, h;sf] kl/0ffd clxn] ef]Ub}5g\ .

o'4lj/fdkl5 ko{6g ultljlwdf j[l4
n'lDagLdf cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn agfpg ;/sf/ cem} tof/

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

e}/xjf, # kmfu'g– ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fdkl5 cfly{s / ko{6g ultljlw a9\g yfn]sf] ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og ;xfos dGqL /ljeQm >]i7n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

l;4fy{gu/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 ?kGb]xLsf] $$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efsf] zlgaf/ pb\3f6g ub{} dGqL >]i7n] o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ / ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] jftf{ ;kmn u/fpg ;a} IF]qsf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

nfdf] ;do rn]sf] lx+;fTds 36gfn] d'n'ssf] zflGt;'/Iffaf/] ljb]zdf gsf/fTds ;Gb]z k'Ubf ko{6s cfudg 36]sf] atfp"b} pxf"n] o'4lj/fdkl5 cl3Nnf] dlxgfsf] t'ngfdf hgj/L dlxgfdf !( k|ltzt ko{6s cfudg a9]sf] atfpg'eof] .

cfGtl/s ko{6g Joj;fonfO{ k|a4{g ug{ ;/sf/ lqmofzLn /x]sf] / n'lDagL IF]qdf cfGtl/s ko{6g Joj;fo k|a4{g ug{ s] s:tf] sfo{qmd ug{ ;lsG5, ;/sf/;dIf cfpg'kg{] dGqL >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . n'lDagL cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fsf nflu s'g} ljb]zL /fi6« tyf sDkgL OR5's eP To;af/] sfo{kq cl3 a9fpg ;/sf/ tof/ ePsf] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

n'lDagLdf cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fsf nflu OR5's /x]sf] k|m]Gr sDkgLn] xft lems]sf] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf ;xefuL pBf]uL tyf Jofkfl/s ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?n] /fh:j ;d"xsf sd{rf/L tyf ;'/Iff lgsfon] cf}Bf]lus / Jofkfl/s k|lti7fgdf 5fkf dfbf{ ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] k|ltlglw ;dfj]z ul/g'kg{] dfu /fv]sf lyP .

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf låtLo pkfWoIf /fh]Gb| v]tfgn] ;/sf/L lgsfon] /fh:j p7fpg] gfddf ;w+} pBf]uL Jofkf/LnfO{ b'Mv lbg] u/]sf] / o;af/]df dxf;+3n] af/Daf/ ;/sf/;dIf s'/f /fVbf ;/sf/n] g;'g]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

/fh:jsf gfddf b'Mv lbPdf ;/sf/nfO{ ;fy lbg pBf]uL Jofkf/L tof/ 5}gg\,– v]tfgn] eGg'eof] . ul/jL / a]/f]huf/Laf6 dfcf]jfbLsf] hGd ePsf]n] casf] ljifo eg]sf] a]/f]huf/LnfO{ /f]huf/L lbP/ /fi6«sf] d"nwf/df Nofpg' ePsf] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

dxf;+3sf t[tLo pkfWoIf rl08/fh 9sfnn] /fh:j ;d"x, k|x/L / /fh:j u:tLn] cf}Bf]lus tyf Jofkfl/s k|lti7fgdf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] k|ltlglw lagf 5fkf dfg{] sfo{sf] eT;{gf ug'{eof] . b]zsf] cf}Bf]lus ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofp"b} cfPsf Jofkf/LnfO{ xtf]T;fxL u/fpg gx'g] 9sfnn] eGg'eof] .

l;4fy{gu/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ cflbTogf/fo0f szf}wgn] cf}Bf]lus tyf Jofkfl/s k|lti7fgdf h'g;'s} lgsfon] 5fkf dfbf{ klg pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k|ltlglwnfO{ ;dfj]z u/fpg' kg{] dfu ug'{eof] .