j}wflgs ;/sf/;“u dfq uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ug{ sf]O/fnfsf] cfu|x

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

;'g;/L, # kmfu'g– g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] j}wflgs ;/sf/;"u dfq uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ug{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

…uf]nd]r /fhfn] af]nfp"bf /fd|f] x'G5 ls hgtfn] <Ú, uf]nd]rdf hgtfsf] e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lb"b} pxf"n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 5'6\ofpg cfu|x ug'{eof] .

pxf"n] zlgaf/ oxf" cfof]lht ;efdf ;Defljt uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngk|lt z+sf klg ug'{eof] . …of] cfkm\gf] kfk w'g] u+ufhL t x'g] xf]Og <Ú, pxf"n] eGg'eof]– t/, cfkm"n] To:tf] ;Dd]ng x]g{ rfx]sf] atfpg'eof] . …6fpsfn] k'R5/ ls k'R5/n] 6fpsf] xNnfpg] xf], ToxL uf]nd]rdf lgSof}{n x'G5Ú, pxf"n] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] .

dfcf]jfbLn] ;Dd]ngdf /fhf, /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfhsf] ;xeflutf x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lb"b}
cfPsf 5g\ . o;af/] kf6L{x¿ :ki6 x'g;s]sf 5}gg\ .

/fhfsf] klg cfnf]rgf ub}{ pxf"n] …;dod} uNtL ;RofpgÚ cfu|x ug'{eof] . …/fhfsf] v'§f km'Ts] /xg} uf¥xf] k5{Ú, pxf"n] eGg'eof] . zfxL sbdkl5 b/af/sf] ltvf] cfnf]rs sf]O/fnf o'4lj/fd;"u} ;xdltsf] /fhgLltdf hf]8 lb"b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] csf]{ dfu ;+ljwfg;efsf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug{ pxf"n] cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . …;ljwfg;ef s]sf nflu, To;sf] ljifoj:t' s] xf] <Ú, pxf"n] k|Zg ug'{eof] .

afa'/fd;"u klg ;Dks{ eO/x]sf] 5 M k'g

lj/f6gu/, # kmfu'g -sf;_– ;/sf/L jftf{ ;+of]hs dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] dfcf]jfbLsf ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{;"u klg jftf{sf] k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug{ lg/Gt/ ;Dks{ eO/x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

8f= e§/fO{n] ;/sf/L jftf{ ;+of]hssf ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ :jLsf/]sf] bfaL;d]t pxf"n] ug'{eof] . låkIfLo ;xdltdf …jftf{ cfrf/;+lxtfÚ sf] d:of}bf alg/x]sf] / b'O{–rf/ lbgleq ;fj{hlgs x'g] k'gn] atfpg'eof] .

df]/ª ;nsk'/sf] Ps sfo{qmddf ;fd]n eO{ /fhwfgL kms{g] qmddf lj/f6gu/ ljdfg:yndf ;+jfbbftfx¿;"u pxf"n] eGg'eof]– …jftf{ v'nfd~rdf x'"b}g . kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg w]/} k6s leqL jftf{ x'g'k5{ / Tof] eO/x]sf] klg 5 .Ú

pxf"n] jftf{df ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf] ;xeflutf cfjZos ePsf]df hf]8 lbg'eof] . bnLo :jfy{df nfu]/ kf6L{x¿n] …cj;/ u'dfpg]Ú a]nf of] gePsf] pxf"sf] wf/0ff lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL / /fHokIf b'j}n] lx+;f–xTofsf] dfWodn] /fhgLlts ljho k|fKt ug{ ;ls"b}g eGg] :jLsf/ u/]sfn] o'4lj/fd ;Dej ePsf] pxf"n] bfaL ug'{eof] .

ef/t gjf}+ ;fkmdf efu glng]

sf7df8f}+, # kmfu'g -sf;_– kfls:tfgsf] O:nfdfafbdf x'g] gjf}+ blIF0f Pl;ofnL dxf;+3Lo v]ns'b, ;fkmdf ef/tn] efu glng] ePkl5 To; cfof]hgfdf z+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . b'O{ jif{ klxn] cfof]hgf ug]{ elgPsf] pQm k|ltof]lutf ;g\ @))! sf] ;]K6]Da/ !! df cd]l/sfdf cft+ssf/L xdnf ePkl5 klxnf]kN6 :ylut ePsf] lyof] .

To;kl5 k6s–k6s ef/t–kfsaLrsf] tgfjsf sf/0f ;fkm k|ltof]lutf x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . O:nfdfafbdf cfufdL dfr{ @( b]lv clk|n & ;Dd k|ltof]lutf lglZrt ePsf] lyof] . ;'/IFfsf sf/0f ef/tLo v]nf8LnfO{ kfls:tfg gk7fpg] Toxf"sf] v]ns'b dGqfnon] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] ef/tLo kqklqsfn] zlgaf/sf] c+sdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfaf/] gLlt agfpg ;ldlt

sf7df8f}+, # kmfu'g -sf;_– ;/sf/n] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf ;DaGwdf gLlt lgdf{0f ug{ dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 .

;|f]tsf cg';f/ laxLaf/sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sn] u7g u/]sf] pQm ;ldltdf dGqLx¿ b]jL cf]emf, g/]Gb|ljqmd zfx, s'j]/k|;fb zdf{, gf/fo0fl;+x k'g / bLks 1jfnL ;b:o 5g\ . ;ldltn] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf sfd ;dLIff u/L ;/sf/n] lbg] ;'ljwf / ltgn] ;j{;fwf/0fdf k'¥ofPsf ;]jfsf ljifodf cWoogsf cfwf/df gLlt to ug]{ hfgsf/L dlGqkl/ifb\ ;|f]tn] lbPsf] 5 .

k"j{uf]/vf ;}lgsåf/f zflGt¥ofnL

sf7df8f}+, # kmfu'g -sf;_– uf]vf{ e"tk"j{ ;}lgs ;+3 -u];f]_ n] zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ /fhwfgLdf zlgaf/ ¥ofnL cfof]hgf u¥of] . ¥ofnLsf] d"n gf/f …uf]vf{nLx¿ o'4dfq n8\b}gg\\, zflGt rfxG5g\Ú lyof] .

¥ofnL u];f]sf] cgfdgu/l:yt s]Gb|Lo sfof{noaf6 ;'? eO{ k'tnL;8s, 7d]n, OGb|rf]s, gof" ;8s x'"b} v'nfd~rdf cfP/ lj;h{g ePsf] lyof] . ¥ofnLdf uf]vf{ ;}lgssf kl/jf/, cjsfz k|fKt uf]vf{ ;}lgsx¿ tyf cGo ;+3;+:yfsf] ;+nUgtf lyof] .

;dfkg sfo{qmddf u];f]sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf s[i0fs'df/ /fO{n] uf]vf{nLx¿ ;w}" / h'g;'s} :yfgdf klg o'4dfq n8\g rfx"b}g, zflGt rfxG5 eGg] ;Gb]z lbgsf nflu ¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

uf]vf{ cleofg u08sL–wf}nflul/ ljz]if ;ldltsf ;efklt ;Ltf u'?ªn] labfdf a;]sf uf]vf{ ;}}lgsnfO{ O/fsdflysf] ;DefJo cfqmd0fdf ;xefuL u/fpg a]nfot ;/sf/n] lkmtf{ af]nfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ a]nfotL gful/s;/x ;'ljwf glbP;Dd O/fs cfqmd0fdf gk7fpg dfu ug'{eof] .

;a} kIf ;xefuL u/fPdfq jftf{ ;kmn x'G5 M /fk|kf cWoIf

dxf]Q/L, # kmfu'g -/f;;_– /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'klt zdz]/ ha/fn] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ ;a} /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfhnfO{ ;xefuL u/fPdfq ;kmn x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

dxf]Q/L If]q g+= $ sf] uf}zfnfdf zlgaf/ cfof]lht kf6L{sf] If]qLo cfd;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pxf"n] jftf{cl3 ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfaf6 lnlvt cfrf/;+lxtf cfpg'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

/fhwfgLsf] d'Vo ahf/ c;gdf cfunfuL

s]bf/ cf]emf

sf7df8f}+, # kmfu'g– /fhwfgLsf] d'Vo ahf/ c;gsf] uNnLdf zlgaf/ /flt cfunfuL ePsf] 5 .
k'/fgf 3/x¿sf] 3gf ahf/df /flt (M#) ah] ;'? ePsf] cfuf] cfwf bh{geGbf a9L bdsnn] s]xL ;dodf lgefPsf lyP .

k|ToIfbzL{sf cg';f/ vfnL 3/df ;'? ePsf] cfuf] km}n"b} bfof"–afof"sf 3/df ;Nsg yfn]kl5 :yfgLo afl;Gbf efufefu u/]sf lyP . cfunfuLdf nfvf}+ Iflt ePsf] cg'dfg 5 .

cfunfuLsf] va/ kfpg]lalQs} h'4 af?0foGq, kf6g, eQmk'/ / kz'klt ljsf; sf]ifsf u/L ;fteGbf a9L bdsn h'6]sf lyP .

cfunfuL:yn d"n ;8seGbf leq ePsfn] tTsfn lgoGq0fdf lng g;s]sf] af?0foGqsf kmfo/d]g xf]daxfb'/ s'dfnn] atfP .

tNnf] 8f]Nkfdf dxfdf/L kf"rsf] d[To', ;of}+ la/fdL

lji0f'nfn a'9f

8f]Nkf, # kmfu'g– lhNnfsf] tNnf] e]udf Ps dlxgfb]lv km}lnPsf] dxfdf/L -efO/n OGkm\o'PGhf;"u ldNbf]h'Nbf] /f]u_ n] % sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;of}+ la/fdL 5g\ .

;f; km]g{ ufx|f] x'g], k"/} z/L/ b'Vg], Hj/f] cfpg], vf]sL nfUg], 5ftL b'Vg], lk;fa kx]"nf] eP/ kf]Ng] cflb pQm /f]usf] nIf0f 5 . /f]un] vf;u/L ;dL{ ulj; k|efljt 5 . d[To' x'g] ;a} ToxL uflj;sf 5g\ . :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf cg';f/ j8f– @ sf %) jifL{o h? 7s'Nnf, j8f– * sf #^ jifL{o k'g a'9f / $) jifL{o s'df/f] a'9f, j8f– $ sL $) jifL{of k'Ud]nL /f]sfof / j8f– # sf $& jifL{o la;¿kf a'9fsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] .

;dL{ uflj;sf k|foM ;a} 3/df la/fdL k/]sf 5g\ . gs'{, sflnsf, Nxf", l/dL uflj; klg k|efljt 5g\ . dxfdf/L km}lnPsf] va/ kfpg]lalQs} cx]a huaxfb'/ a'9fsf] g]t[Tjdf df3 @$ ut] 6f]nL k7fO;lsPsf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]Qd/fh ;]8fO{+n] atfpg'eof] . w"nf], w"jf", lr;f] / k|b"lift kfgLsf sf/0f /f]u km}lnPsf] sfof{nosf] cg'dfg 5 .

dxfdf/Ln] @%–#) hgf l;ls:t / ;oeGbf a9L ;fdfGo la/fdL ePsf] / pkrf/ hf/L /x]sf] 6f]nLsf k|d'v a'9fn] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ l:ylt s]xL ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 .

PrcfO{eL lgoGq0fdf *^ s/f]8 ;xof]u

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, # kmfu'g– PrcfO{eL÷P8\; lgoGq0fsf nflu Unf]an kmG8cGtu{t g]kfnn] kf"r jif{nfO{ emG8} *^ s/f]8 ?k}of" ;xof]u kfpg] ePsf] 5 . P8\;lj?4 olt 7"nf] /sd ;xof]u klxnf] k6s lelqg nfu]sf] xf] .

:jL6\h/NofG8sf] h]g]efdf b'O{ ;ftfcl3 a;]sf] kmG8 ;lrjfnosf] a}7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . kmG8sf] af]8{ ;b:odf o"PgP8\;, ljZj :jf:Yo ;+3, ljZj a}+s, ax'/fli6«o sDkgLnufot ljsl;t tyf ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«sf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj 5 .

:jf:Yo dGqfnosf k|jQmf 8f= a]g'axfb'/ sfsL{sf cg';f/ b'O{ jif{nfO{ sl/a #^ s/f]8 ?k}of" cfpg]5 . of] s]xL dlxgfleq cfO;Sg]5 . ;xof]usf] s]xL lx:;f cf}nf] pGd"ngdf k|of]u ul/g]5 .

cf}nf] pGd"ng k|of;df k|fylds :jf:Yo ;]jf k|0ffnLnfO{ ;'wf/ ub}{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ k|:tfjdf pNn]v 5 . To;}u/L PrcfO{eL ;+qmd0fsf] /f]syfd, ;]jf / ;xof]u tyf /fli6«o P8\; sfo{qmdnfO{ ;'wf/ ug]{ sfo{qmdsf] nIo 5 .

a;fO" ;/fO ug]{ tyf o'jfx¿df s]lGb|t x'g] of] ;xof]u cf7 lhNnfdf ljz]if s]lGb|t ul/g]5 . …sfo{of]hgfdf h'6]sf 5f}+Ú, P8\; tyf of}g/f]u lgoGq0f s]Gb|sf lgb]{zs 8f= afns[i0f ;'j]bLn] eGg'eof] .

ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n'sdf hg:jf:Yosf] r'gf}tL ag]sf] PrcfO{eL÷P8\;, Ifo/f]u tyf cf}nf] /f]ulj?4 ;xof]u ug{ ul7t Unf]an kmG8sf] ;xof]u klxnf] k|of;df kfpg c;kmn ePkl5 bf];|f] k|:tfj sG6«L sf]cl8{g];g sld6L -;L;LPd_ cGtu{t ;/sf/n] rf/ dlxgfcl3 a'emfPsf] lyof] . PrcfO{eL ;+qmd0fsf] a9\bf] ef/ tyf k|ltJolQm cfo clwstd Go"g /x]sf] cfwf/df o; k6s g]kfn 5gf]6df k/]sf] xf] .

zflGt sf]l6xf]ddf xhf/f}+ >4fn'

lrqf+u yfkf÷lbnaxfb'/ 5Tofn

8f]6L -l;nu9L_, # kmfu'g– ;'b"/klZrdsf] k|l;4 zlQmkL7 z}n]Zj/L eujtL dlGb/df ;j{q zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{{ ;'? ePsf] sf]l6xf]d dxfo1df xhf/f}+ >4fn' ;xefuL eP . !! lbg] sf]l6xf]d cfOtaf/ ;dfkg x'"b}5 .

k/Dk/fcg';f/ x/]s !@ jif{df oxf" !@ nIo xjg ul/G5 . o;}sf] cj;/df o;kfln ! ;o $$ jif{kl5 sf]l6xf]d dxfo1;d]t ul/Psf] xf] . sf]l6xf]d ;'? ug]{ lg0f{o ePs} lbg d'n'sdf o'4lj/fd ePsf] / zflGt k|lqmofsf nIf0f b]vfk/]sfn] o;k|lt ljZjf; emg\ a9]sf] 5 .

sf]l6xf]d ;'? ePsf] j;Gt k~rdLsf lbg 6f9f–6f9faf6 oxf" >4fn'x¿sf] cfOk'Ug] qmd ;'? ePsf] xf] . dxfo1 ;dfkgsf] ldlt hlt glhls"b} uof], 3'O"rf] plt a9\g yfNof] . # lbgotf lbgx'" xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf >4fn'x¿ ylkG5g\ . :yfgLox¿n] %) xhf/eGbf a9L ;xefuL ePsf] cg'dfg u/]sf 5g\ .

dlGb/ kl/;/ / cf;kf;df ltn /fVg] 7fp" gePsf]k|lt ;+s]t ub}{ 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L j]bk|sfz n]vs eG5g\– …z}n]Zj/L eujtLsf] k|l;4L / zflGtsf] cfdrfxgf o;sf] sf/0f x'g'k5{ .Ú

uf]w"lnsf] d'x"t{df x'g] sf]l6xf]d ;dfkgsf] k"0ff{x'lt wfld{s b[li6sf]0fn] ;aeGbf dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 . …To;avt dlGb/leqsf] xjgs'08df ;d]t k"0ff{x'lt ul/G5Ú, ;'?b]lv lgTok"hfdf ;+nUg b'uf{z+s/ e§n] eg]– …dlGb/leqsf] k"0ff{x'ltsf avt 5fgfsf uh'/ x6fOG5, ToxL"af6 lg:sg] Hjfnfsf] bz{g ug'{ g} sf]l6xf]ddf pkl:yt ePsf] dxŒj xf] .Ú

Oi6b]jL z}n]Zj/Ldf eO/x]sf] sf]l6xf]dsf avt jiff}{+kl5 a;fO" ;/]/ cGoq k'u]sf 8f]6Ljf;Lx¿ klg olta]nf cfkm\gf] hGdynf] kms]{sf 5g\ . s'Ded]nfsf avt ef/tsf ljleGg tLy{:yn k'Ug] ltyf{n'x¿ cfkm\g} 3/–cf"ugdf dxfs'Deh:t} sf]l6xf]d eO/x]sfn] klg of] cj;/nfO{ ;se/ 5f]8\g grfx]sf] pgLx¿sf] pkl:yltn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

…wfld{s sf/0fn] dfq} eP klg 6f9f–6f9f a;f]af; ug]{ :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿sf] hd36n] ;'g;fg l;nu9L oltv]/ pHofnf] ePsf] 5Ú, lbgel/ Jofkf/df nfu] klg ;f"em–laxfg sf]l6xf]d :yndf v6]sf :yfgLo o'jf hLj/fh >]i7 eG5g\ . s]xL lbgcl3;Dd 8/ / qf;n] ;+;f"em} 3/ lelqg] oxf"sf o'jfx¿ clxn] ca]/ /flt;Dd z}n]Zj/Ldf ehgsLt{g ul//x]sf e]l6G5g\ .

b'j} kIf Odfgbf/ gb]lvPsf] Pdfn] dxf;lrjsf] cf/f]k

sf7df8f}+, # kmfu'g -sf;_– zflGtjftf{ k|lqmofsf nflu o'4lj/fd ug]{ b'j} kIf Odfgbf/ gb]lvPsf] Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 .

x7ft\ o'4lj/fd ug'{sf] /x:o ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] n'sfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ /fhwfgLdf zlgaf/ cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf g]kfnn] eGg'eof]– …zflGtjftf{ k|lqmof ;'? ePsf] elgP klg b'j} kIFaf6 cft+s aGb ul/Psf] 5}g . o;df b'j} kIF Odfgbf/ x'g h?/L 5 .Ú

Pdfn] lhNnf ;ldlt sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/, eQmk'/ / e|ft[ ;+u7gåf/f cfof]lht …;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgsf] ;Gb]z tyf awfO{Ú sfo{qmddf pxf"n] b'j} kIFaf6 k|hftGqsf] g]t[Tj x'g g;Sg] atfp"b} ;+j}wflgs zlQmaLr Pstf x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

…b'O{ lsQfsf] ;fIFL lsgf/f a;]/ b'O{ aGb'sn] h] eG5g\, To;nfO{ 6fpsf] xNnfP/ Pdfn]n] ;dy{g ub}{gÚ, g]kfnn] eGg'eof]– …o'4lj/fdnfO{ k"0f{lj/fd nufpg b'j} kIFn] cfrf/;+lxtf kfng u/]/ cfpg'k5{ .Ú

g]kfnn] b'j} kIfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fVg tTsfn cfrf/;+lxtf agfpg'kg{]df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

agf/;L uNnL / k'/fgf k|]; p:t}

j0f{ uNnLaf6 km'Qkm'Q lg:sG5g\ ;f"9]sf tf"tL . uNnL 5]psf] s'n];f]df dnd"q alx/x]sf] 5 . ;x/sf] eL8df rNg] l/S;f / c6f]df r9]/eGbf lx"8]/} uGtJo k'Ug ;lhnf] dfGg] ofq'sf] tf"tL 5 oxf" .

of] agf/; ;x/ xf] . g]kfn;"usf] k'/fgf] gftf /x]sf] ;x/ jf/f0f;Ldf ;+:s[t k9\g], sfzLjf; ug]{, k':ts 5kfpg] / u+uf :gfgdf hfg] k':tf cem} klg 5"b}5 . g]kfnL wd{zfnfb]lv k'/ftŒj ljefun] cfkm\g} vr{df lgdf{0f u/]sf] kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/df cem} klg ckgTj hgfp"b} g]kfnL k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ . ;f/L, /fj8L, crf/ / k]8fsf] agf/;L ljz]iftf ;Dem]/ klg …sfzLofqfÚ ug{ sltko t?gtGg]/L;d]t oxf" cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

k|frLg ;dosf] af; cfpg] of] ;x/df wfld{s / cfWoflTds ;T;+u p:t} /x] klg cfw'lgs ljsf;sf ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmof 7Kk ePsf]df :yfgLo afl;Gbf lrlGtt klg 5g\ . yfldg} g;lsg] u/L a9]sf] hg;+Vof, cJojl:yt ¿kdf ag]sf k'/fgf 6x/fh:tf 3/ / ;jf/L ;fwgsf] nfk/afxLsf sf/0f agf/;df]xaf6 ljd'v klg aGb}5g\ pgLx¿ . …oL uNnLleq cfunfuL ePdf, 9n km'6]df jf c¿ ljklQ cfOk/] u+uf–e/f];f eGb} a:g'kg]{ l:ylt 5Ú, afa' dfwjk|;fb zdf{sf] P]ltxfl;s 5fkfvfgf rnfp"b} cfPsf pgsf 5f]/f ;fu/afa' eG5g\ .

rf]ef/] ;'?ªh:tf uNnL agf/;sf ljz]iftf x'g\ . Pp6f uNnL sxf" uP/ 6'+luG5, stf uP/ csf]{;"u ldl;G5— agf/;d} a:b} cfPsf cEo:tnfO{ klg kQf] kfpg ufx|f] x'G5 . tL ;f"u'/f uNnLdf 3'dL lx"8\g] ;f"9] oxf"sf vt/fhGo ljz]iftf klg x'g\ . oL ;f"9]sf] ldrfOaf6 utjif{ !@ hgf ofq'sf] Hofg uPsf] tYof+s k|x/L;"u 5 . …s;}n] klg afR5f]nfO{ 3/df kfln/x"b}gg\, ;a} ;f"9] eP/ lg:sG5g\Ú, nlntf3f6l:yt kz'kltgfy dlGb/sf k|d'v uf]kfnk|;fb clwsf/L eG5g\ .

x/]s laxfg / ;f"em sfg} lr/f kfg]{ :j/df ehg u'l~hG5 ;x/df . gf}nf ofq' of] wfld{s lrRofx6af6 cfqmFGt klg x'G5g\ . cem ut ;ftf ;/:jtL k"hfsf cj;/df ;x/df u'l~hPsf] ;/:jtL ufg / >4fn'hgsf] ;8s g[TonfO{ t ljb]zL ;~rf/dfWodn] klg ljz]if ;dfrf/ agfPsf lyP . u'?s'n k/Dk/f klg hLljt} 5 ;x/df . c¿ kf7zfnfdf dfq} xf]Og, ;Dk"0ff{gGb ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf zf]wfyL{ 5fq klg e'O"df kn]"6L s;]/ k9\g] u5{g\ .

k'/ftŒj ljefun] sf7df8f}+af6} sf7, O"§f nu]/ agfPsf] kz'klt dlGb/df ;/sf/n] emG8} % nfv ?k}of"sf] sf]if /sd klg k7fPsf] 5 . oxf"sf] j[4f>ddf a:g] #) dlxnfsf nflu ;/sf/n] @ ;o ef? dfl;s klg lbg] u/]sf] 5 . Ifdtf x'g]n] ;+:s[tsf 5fqx¿nfO{ 3/–3/df /fv]/ ;]jfefjdf k9fpg] k|rng klg oxf" 5"b}5 .

wfld{s ;+:sf/ oyfjt\ /x] klg ljsf; / cfw'lgstfsf] 5gs gb]lv"bf ;x/ qmdzM cTof;nfUbf] klg aGb}5 . ;x/df kmf]xf]/ olt a9]sf] 5 ls ;a}lt/ xf]; k'¥ofP/ lx"8\g'k5{ . …oxf"sf] k|zf;gn] cfOtaf/ t s'rLsf/nfO{ klg 5'§L lbPsf] 5Ú, afa' dfwjk|;fb k|];s} ;~rfns &( jifL{of s[i0fs'df/L /]UdL elG5g\— …u+ufhLdf ;x/sf] dnd"q ldl;Psf] b]Vbf ?g dg nfU5, s;}nfO{ eg] klg ;'Gg] sf]xL 5}g .Ú geGb} u+ufdf 9n ldl;Psf] 5, d/]sf ufO{j:t' kmflnG5g\ Toxf", wf]jLx¿ ToxL u+ufhndf n'uf w'g]÷g'xfpg] ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . …lgodn] u+ufdf n'uf w'g kfOGg t/ :yfgLo k|x/Ln] k};f vfP/ wf]jLnfO{ 5'6 lbG5g\Ú, :yfgLo ;+:s[t kf7zfnfsf ljBfyL{ ef]nf l3ld/] eG5g\ .

;x/sf ;8sdf s;}n] cg'zf;gsf] Vofn ub}{g . afxgdf g gDa/ x'G5 g t rfns;"u nfO;]G; . :yfgLo k|zf;gn] Ps k6s x]Nd]6 clgjfo{ ug{ vf]Hbf o;sf] lj/f]wdf ;x/df …;kmn aGb sfo{qmdÚ ;~rfng ePsf] :yfgLojf;L ;'gfp"5g\ . df6]skdf lrof lkO/x]sf, leQfdf cf8 lnP/ k'/L–t/sf/L vfO/x]sf / r]ksf k;ndf ;f/L vl/lb/x]sf ;HhgnfO{ …u+uf ;Eotf / sfzL wd{Úsf af/] t yfxf 5 t/ ;Eotf / wd{ hf]ufpg] s'/fdf tL Tolt lrlGtt 5}gg\ .

u+uf lsgf/sf # ;o ^% 3f6df s] lbg s] /ft, c6'6 nf; hln/x]sf x'G5g\ . tL 3f6sf j/k/ l;+uf] ef/tjif{af6 sfzLjf;df cfPsf x'g\ em}" u/L v'On] s's'/ e]nf ePsf 5g\ . 3f6 / ljZjgfy afafsf dlGb/ j/k/ em'lDdP/ a:g] kG8fx¿b]lv g]kfnL dfq} xf]Og, ef/tLox¿ klg ;r]t x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . a?0ff / c;L gbLsf aLrdf plePsf] agf/;;"u df]lt/fdsfnLg 5fkfvfgf 5g\ . df]lt/fd e§, nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fb]lv s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nL;Ddsf ;|i6f oxf"sf lxt}ifL sDkgL, ;'Aaf xf]dgfy s]bf/gfy, ;j{lxt}ifL sDkgL, bLks df]8{g k|];nfO{ ;Dem"b} ;:tf] / u'0f:t/Lo k':ts 5fKg hfg] k/Dk/f af"r]s} 5 .

kf6L{x¿ ax'¿kL eP M kf}8]n

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, # kmfu'g– g]kfnL s+u|];sf g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] ;j{bnLo a}7ssf ;xefuL kf6L{x¿ …ax'¿kLÚ ePsf] uDeL/ cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 .

pxf"n] ljleGg ;d"xdf af"l8P/ nuftf/ eO/x]sf ;j{bnLo a}7sdf Pp6} kf6L{n] cnu–cnu ljifodf ;xdlt hgfPsfn] emg} cGof]n a9]sf] atfpg'eof] . kf6L{x¿n] zfxL sbd kl5 klg Pp6} ;femf dfu to ug{ g;Sg' /x:ok"0f{ /x]sf] wf/0ff pxf"n] JoQm ug{'eof] .

g]kfn k|]; o'lgog sf7df8f}+ lhNnf clwj]zgsf] zlgaf/ pb\3f6g ub}{ pxf"n] eGg'eof]– …ljleGg sf]0fdf ;j{bnLo a}7s eO/x]sf 5g\ . To;sf ;xefuL leGb} ePh:t} lg0f{o klg ax'¿kL b]lvPsf 5g\ .Ú

o'4lj/fdkl5sf] kGw| lbgdf rf/ k6s ;j{bnLo a}7s eO;s]sf] 5 . sf+u|]; /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf / k|hftflGqs sf+u|]; ;lDdlntdf ;xefuL ePsf] 5}g . Pdfn] eg] ;a} ;d"xsf] a}7ssf] cfof]hgfdf k|d'v ;xefuL /x]sf] 5 .

Pdfn]nfO{ ;+s]t ub}{ pxf"n] eGg'eof]– …dfwjhLx¿ a}7s}lkR5] af]nL km]l//xg'ePsf] 5 . eQmk'/sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf Pp6f ljifodf ;xdlt hgfpg'eof] . dxf/fhuGh cfOk'u]kl5 To;sf] cfkm}n] v08g ug{'eof] .Ú

a'waf/ g]dlskfsf] cfof]hgfdf eQmk'/df ePsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf Pdfn]n] cfkm"nfO{ k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf klg dfGo ePsf] atfPsf] lyof] . t/, z'qmaf/ sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] csf]{ ;j{bnLo a}7skl5 eg] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] kf6L{ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] kIfd} /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

;'?df x]Ssf g/fvL af]Ng] / ;dfrf/ k|sflzt eO;s]kl5 To;sf] k|ltlqmof x]/]/ v08g ug]{ k|j[lQ g]tfx¿df /x]sf] cf/f]k kf}8]nn] nufpg'eof] . …af]Nbf vf;} ofb gug]{ afgL g]tfx¿sf] 5 . To;sf] k|ltlqmof ;sf/fTds eof] eg] r'k nfUg], ljjfbf:kb ePdf gaf]n]sf] s'/f xf] eg]/ kqsf/nfO{ df/ Vjfpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5Ú, pxf"n] eGg'eof]– …t/, slxn]sfxL" a+UofP/ klg 5flkG5 .Ú

zfxL 3f]if0fsf] lj/f]wdf Pp6} cfjfh agfP/ cl3 a9\g g;s]sfn] rf/ dlxgf;Dd bnx¿ cNdlnO/x]sf] pxf"sf] ljZn]if0f 5 . pxf"n] k|Zg ug{'eof]– …hgclwsf/sf] cltqmd0f x"'bf klg ltgLx¿s} k|ltlglwTj u/]sf bnx¿ lsg Pp6} wf/0ff agfpg ;dy{ 5}gg\ <Ú

zfxL 3f]if0ffnfO{ k|hftGq / ;+ljwfglj/f]wL ePsf] kf6L{x¿sf] ;dfg lgisif{ eP klg ljBdfg ;+s6sf] lgsf;af/] ltgLx¿ Psdt 5}gg\ . lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ d'Vo bnx¿n] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff ul/;Sbf;Dd ;femf dfu / c8fg agfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

sf+u|];, g]dlskf / hgdf]rf{ k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{lkt u/] ;a} ;d:ofn] lgsf; kfpg] ljZjf;df 5g\ . Pdfn]n] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] dfu km]l/ bf]xf]¥ofPsf] 5 . k|hftflGqs sf+u|];
z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/nfO{ Ao'"tfP ;+ljwfg ;lqmo x'g] c8fgdf 5 . /fk|kf / ;b\efjgf eg] df}g 5g\ .

k|hftGq df:g vf]Hg] zlQmsf] k|efj ;a} kf6L{df /x]sfn] g} ;+;b\jfbLx¿sf] Pp6} wf/0ff aGg g;s]sf] pxf"n] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 . …s'g zlQmn] kf6L{leq / bnx¿sf] Ps} :j/ x'g lbPsf 5}gg\, ;lhn} kQf nfUg ;S5 . Tof] d}n] eGbf k"jf{u|xL x'G5 .Ú

b/af/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} ;z:q zlQmnfO{ bafa lbg klg kf6L{x¿aLr ;femf cjwf/0ff aGg'kg]{df pxf"n] hf]8 lbg'eof] .

s"6gLlt1x¿sf] ;d"xåf/f z/0ffyL{ lzlj/ e|d0f
;d:of ;dfwfgdf kxn ug]{ ;+s]t

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

bds, # kmfu'g– h]g]efdf x'g] e'6fgsf] bft[ /fi6«x?sf] a}7ssf] k"j{ ;GWofdf g]kfnl:yt s"6gLlt1x?sf] Ps 6f]nLn] zlgaf/ e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ lzlj/ e|d0f u/L ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug]{ ;+s]t b]vfPsf 5g\ . e'6fgL bft[ /fi6«x?sf] a}7s tLg lbgkl5 x'"b} 5 .

df]/ªl:yt zlgZr/] lzlj/sf] e|d0fsf qmddf g]kfnsf nflu /fhb"t tyf s"6gLlt1 u/L cf7 /fi6«sf k|ltlglwsf] 6f]nLn] nfdf] ;do;Dd ;dfwfg x'g g;s]sf] z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ cfkm"x¿ lrlGtt ePsf] atfP .

z/0ffyL{nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{af/] ;+:yfx? / SofDk;lrjx?;"u oyfy{tf s'/f a'emL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] atfpg'eof] .

bftfx¿af6 cfO/x]sf] /fxt ;xL 9+uaf6 ljt/0f eP gePsf] lg/LIF0fsf nflu cfkm"x? lzlj/ e|d0fdf cfPsf] atfp"b} pxf"n] s'g} klg /fi6«sf sf]xL klg z/0ffyL{ eP/ a:g OR5's gx'g] atfpg'eof] .

cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] g]kfn e'6fgaLr xfn} ;DkGg jftf{nfO{ ;sf/fTds ePsf] hgfp"b} ub}{ ;dfwfgsf nflu k|of;x? eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

…;a}sf] rfxgf cfkm\gf] 3/ hfg]5, To;}n] ;a} z/0ffyL{n] cfkm\gf] 3/ hfg kfpg'k5{Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof] . pQm e|d0f 6f]nLdf g]kfnsf nflu a]nfotsf /fhb"t s]jy Anf]d lkmN8 lkmgn]G8sf /fhb"t dfhf{ sf]/f]g]g, P6]Gy] o'/f]lkog sldzg, hd{g, k|mfG;, ci6«]lnof / gj]{sf s"6gLlt1x? ;lDdlnt lyP .

;f]xL cj;/df z/0ffyL{sf] tkm{af6 ^ ;"qLo dfu;lxt s"6gLlt1;dIf 1fkgkq a'emfP . 1fkgkq a'emfpg]x?df SofDk ;lrjx?, dlxnf d~r / ljBfyL{x? /x]sf lyP . pQm 1fkgkqdf ef/t klg 7"nf] bft[ /fi6« ePsfn] z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofk|lt rf;f] b]vfpg'kg]{, kmfu'g & / * ut] x'g] a}7sdf e'6fgL bftfx?n] e'6fg ;/sf/nfO{ bafj lbg'kg]{, z/0ffyL{x?nfO{ b'O{ ju{df dfq ljefhg ug'{kg]{ dfu /x]sf] 5 . o;}u/L e'6fgdf eO/x]sf] k'gjf;{ aGb ug'{kg]{, dfgjLo ;+s6 cGTosf nflu gof" ;f]r agfO{ g]kfn;"u jftf{ ug'{kg]{ / xfn eO/x]sf] k'gjf{;nfO{ cfkm\gf] :yfgdf nfg'kg]{ .

z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfgdf zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf /x]sf z/0ffyL{sf] bf];|f] lbgcGtu{t zlgaf/ ;ftj6} lzlj/sf dlxnfn] ¥ofnL h'n'; u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf v'b'gfjf/L, l6d8L / zlgZr/] lzlj/sf cf;kf;df xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf Kn]sf8{df ljleGg dfu /fvL h'n'; k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] .

t/ pgLx?nfO{ :yfgLo k|x/L k|zf;gn] ¥ofnL k|bz{gdf aGb]h nufPsf lyP . k|To]s SofDksf] sl/a % ;o ld6/ aflx/ lg:s]sf] h'n';nfO{ s8fO{ u/]kl5 ¥ofnL kmls{Psf] lyof] .

tLg 306f nfdf] k|x/Lsf] sAhfdf /x]sf] a]n8f"uL lzlj/sf] ¥ofnLnfO{ kmsf{pg afWo agfPkl5 cfqmf]lzt d'b|fdf b]lvPsf z/0ffyL{x? tTsfn cfkm"x?n] e'6fg kms{g kfpg] dfu /fvL zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf afwf l;h{gf ul/lbPsfn] tTsfn cg;gdf plqPsf] cg;gsf/Ln] atfP .

j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] rLh sf/vfgf !) jif{b]lv aGb

vu]Gb| e08f/L

eLdvf]/L -sfe]|_, # kmfu'g— j}b]lzs nufgLdf ;~rflnt rLh sf/vfgf !) jif{b]lv aGb 5 . :jL; ;/sf/sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf lhNnfsf] eLdvf]/L uflj;—! sf] h'u]kfgLdf lgdf{0f ePsf] pQm sf/vfgf 9'jfgL ;d:of / b"w ;+sngdf sdL cfPkl5 )$( ;fndf aGb ePsf] 5 .

rLh, dvgh:tf b'Uw kbfy{ pTkfbgsf ;fy} cfof]hgf:yndf a+u'/kfng / uf]a/Uof"; KnfG6 lgdf{0f u/L d'n'ssf] ul/aL lgjf/0f ug]{ p2]Zon] ul/Psf] nfvf}+ nufgL b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgsf] lhDdfdf cfPkl5 aGb ePsf] xf] . :yfgLo ls;fgaf6 ;+slnt b"waf6 dvg pTkfbg ub}{ cfPsf] 8]/LnfO{ :jL; ;/sf/n] nufgL u/L )#$ ;fnb]lv rLhnufotsf b'Uw kbfy{ pTkfbg ug{ yfn]sf] lyof] .

:jL6\h/NofG8af6 x]lnsK6/df 9'jfgL u/L NofOPsf dx"uf pks/0f lelqPkl5 e}+;Lkfngdf xf}l;Psf ls;fgnfO{ b"wsf] ;/sf/L d"Non] lg/fz agfPkl5 pgLx¿ lghL If]qtkm{ tflgg afWo ePkl5 aGb x'g] ;dodf cfOk'Ubf cfof]hgfn] b"w g} kfpg 5f8]sf] lyof] . :yfgLo jfl;Gbfsf cg';f/ tTsfnLg ;dodf ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] b"wsf] d"No k|ltkm\of6 () k};f dfq lyof] . To; ;dodf :yfgLo lghL 8]/L pBf]un] ls;fgnfO{ k|ltkm\of6 ! ?k}of" @% k};f lbg yfn]sfn] ;/sf/L pBf]un] b"w kfpg 5f8]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

:yfgLojf;L s[i0faxfb'/ du/sf cg';f/ eLdvf]/L uflj;sf ;fy} s]/faf/L, ldkf{, tf/], ebf}/]nufotsf ufp"sf ls;fgaf6 b}lgs ! xhf/b]lv ! xhf/ ! ;o ln6/ b"w ;+sng x'g] uYof]{ . sf/vfgf aGb x'g] ;dodf # ;o ln6/ klg b"w ;+sng x'g 5f8]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

:jL; ;/sf/sf ;Nnfxsf/sf ¿kdf cfof]hgfsf] lhDdf lnO{ sfd ug]{ :jL; gful/sx¿n] g} cfof]hgfsf] lhDdf g]kfnLnfO{ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] s]xL jif{d} sf/vfgf 6f6 klN6Psf] lyof] . tTsfnLg :jL; ;Nnfxsf/ a]bf ?i6sf] of]hgfcg';f/ b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgsf] lhDdfdf k'u]sf] pQm s]Gb|sf & j6f cfw'lgs ejg / AjfOn/, Eof6h:tf dx"uf d]l;gx¿ a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ .

:yfgLo:t/df ;+slnt b"waf6 dVvg tof/ u/]kl5 af"sL /x]sf] b"w 8f"8faf6 aufpg] ul/Psf] cj:yfdf :jL; gful/ssf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f ePsf] pQm sf/vfgf aGb ePkl5 :yfgLo:t/df cGo ;d:of klg ylkPsf 5g\ .

cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf qmddf :jL;åf/f lgdf{0f ul/Psf] vfg]kfgL of]hgf / ljB't\ pTkfbg u[x klg xfn sfd gnfUg] ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLo Jofkf/L efg' sdf{rfo{ elG5g\— …:jL;n] 5f8]/ uPkl5 ufp"sf] ¿k g} lalu|Psf] 5 .Ú sdf{rfo{sf cg';f/ cfof]hgf aGb ePkl5 vfg]kfgL of]hgf klg dd{t ul/Pg eg] ljB't\ pTkfbg u[x klg sfd gnfUg] ePsf] 5 .

rLh sf/vfgf lgdf{0fsf qmddf :jL;n] ;Lw} /sd vr{ u/]sfn] cfof]hgfsf] PsLg nfutsf af/]df b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg g} xfn;Dd cgle1 5 . ;+:yfgsf k|jQmf c?0f >]i7n] )#$ ;fndf :jL; ;/sf/n] cfof]hgfsf nflu !@ nfv ?k}of" ;xof]u pknAw u/fPafx]s ;+:yfgdf cGo vr{sf] ljj/0f g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

…;a} vr{ :jL;n] g} ug]{ ePsfn] xfdLnfO{ To; a]nfsf] vr{sf af/]df s]xL yfxf 5}gÚ, >]i7n] sflGtk'/l;t eGg'eof] . t/, pQm cfof]hgfsf nflu :jL; ;/sf/sf] k6s–k6s u/L s/f]8f}+ ?k}of" ;xof]u cfPsf] x'g;Sg] b'Uw Joj;fo;"u ;DalGwt e'Qmef]uLx¿sf] cg'dfg 5  .

ptf b'Uw kbfy{ pTkfbg tyf laqmL ljt/0f cfof]hgf k|d'v dbgdf]xg bf; e}+;Lsf] b"waf6 pTkflbt rLhsf] u'0f:t/ sd eO{ ahf/ gkfPsfn] pQm sf/vfgf aGb ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . …e}+;Lsf] b"waf6 rLh agfpg] gd'gf k|of; c;kmn ePsfn] sf/vfgf aGb ePsf] xf],Ú bf;n] eGg'eof] . aLkL /fhdfu{sf] d+un6f/b]lv sl/a rf/ 3G6f k}bn ofqf u/]kl5 k'lug] dxfef/t n]ssf] km]bLdf /x]sf] pQm cfof]hgfsf kSsL ejgx¿ a]jfl/;] ePsfn] rls{Psf 5g\ . x]lsK6/af6 9'jfgL ul/Psf
sltko dx"uf pks/0fx¿ lvofn] sfd} gnfUg] ePsf 5g\ eg] sltko rf]/L eO;s]sf 5g\ .

j}b]lzs ;xof]udf lgdf{0f ePsf] pQm sf/vfgf ;xsf/Ldfkm{t :yfgLojf;LnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Pdf ;'rf? x'g;Sg] wf/0ff lhNnf b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf bLks kf}8]nsf] 5 . kf}8]n :yfgLo txdf v8f ePsf lghL 8]/L pBf]ux¿ gfkmfdf ;~rflnt eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf pQm sf/vfgf ;~rfng ug{ lhNnfsf ;xsf/Lx¿ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgsf lgldQ dxfk|aGws gf/fo0faxfb'/ >]i7 klg pQm cfof]hgfdf 7"nf] ljb]zL ;xof]u ePsfn] To;nfO{ ;'rf? ug]{ u[xsfo{ eO/x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . …To; cfof]hgfnfO{ ;~rfng ug]{ ;DaGwdf w]/} k|of; eO;s] . e/kbf]{ ;+:yf tof/ eP xfdL p;nfO{ sf/vfgf ;~rfng ug{ ;xof]u lbg ;S5f}+,Ú >]i7n] eGg'eof] .

kqsf/ gL/dfg g]jfsf] lgwg

sf7df8f}+, # kmfu'g -/f;;_– ;fKtflxs hghfu[ltsf k|wfg ;Dkfbs gL/dfg g]jfsf] ^) jif{sf] pd]/df afuahf/l:yt sf7df8f}+ df]8]n c:ktfndf zlgaf/ lgwg eof] . pxF" s]xL ;dob]lv kIf3ft / d'6'sf] /f]uaf6 kLl8t x'g'x'GYof] .

pxf"n] ;Dkfbs ;dfhsf] pkfWoIf, g]kfn k|]; sfplG;nsf] ;b:o tyf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] sf]iffWoIf eO{ sfd ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf"sf] zlgaf/ ;f"em kz'klt cfo{3f6df bfx;+:sf/ ul/of] . g]jfsf] zjdf pxf"sf 5f]/f sjLGb| g]jfn] bfuaQL lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL /d]zgfy kf08] cfo{3f6 uP/ pxf"k|lt clGtd >4f~hnL ck{0f ug'{eof] . >4f~hnL ck{0f ug{ ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p•og ;xfosdGqL /ljeQm >]i7, k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf cWoIf xl/x/ lj/xL, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf tf/fgfy bfxfnnufot cfo{3f6 hfg'ePsf] lyof] .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf cWoIf lj/xLn] zlgaf/ g} Ps ;dj]bgf jQmJo hf/L u/L g]jfsf] lgwgk|lt ulx/f] zf]s JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] klg g]jfsf] lgwgn] ;~rf/ If]qn] Ps d"w{Go sndhLjL u'dfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

;b\efjgf a}7s /fhgLlts ljifodf c:ki6

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

/fhlj/fh, # kmfu'g– sfo{jfxs cWoIf ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] ;b\efjgf kf6L{ Kofgnsf] a}7s o'4lj/fdkl5 ljsl;t /fli6«o /fhgLltaf/] df}g /x\of] .

/fhlj/fhdf zlgaf/ ;lsPsf] sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] :ki6 /fhgLlts k|:tfj kfl/t u/]g .

/fhgLlts ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ ljifodf a}7sn] kf6L{sf] wf/0ff :ki6 ug]{ o;cl3 atfOPsf] lyof] . t/, jftf{, ;+ljwfg;ef, uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng / cGtl/d ;/sf/h:tf tftf /fhgLlts ljifodf a}7sdf :ki6 wf/0ff cfpg g;s]sf] ;|f]tn] atfof] .

a}7skl5 k|jQmf d'lQmgfy d08nn] ;+jfbbftfx¿nfO{ kf6L{n] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] jftf{nfO{ ;xfos x'g] s'g} /fhgLlts k|:tfj kfl/t gu/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;f}xfb{k"0f{ jftf{åf/f ;kmn x'g] ck]Iff u/]sf] dfq hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

sfo{jfxs cWoIf d08nnfO{ lgisf;gsf] r]tfjgL lbg] kIfsf pkfWoIf e/tljdn ofbjnufot !) s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/L a}7sdf cg'kl:yt lyP .

pkk|wfgdGqLaf6 d08nnfO{ /fhLgfdf ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] / ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] ;dy{g lkmtf{ lnPsf]af/] :ki6 lgisif{ lgsfNg ;xefuLx¿n] p7fPsf] ;jfnnfO{ d08nn] …lemgf]–dl;gf]Ú eg]/ kG5fPsf] ;|f]tn] atfof] .

ef/tLo ;]gfdf klg nf]slk|o 5 g]kfnL v's'/L

Zofd e§

b]x/fb'g– uf]vf{nL ;}lgssf] kl/ro ag]sf] ljz'4 g]kfnL v's'/LnfO{ ef/tsf ljleGg ;}lgs b:tfn] klg OHhtsf ;fy ckgfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

cfGtl/s ljb|f]x cft+sjfbL ultljlw / glhssf o'4x¿df v's'/L /fdjf0f ;fljt x'g] x'gfn] g} o:tf] v's'/Lsf] k|of]u ef/tLo ;}lgsn] klg a9fp"b} nu]sf] ;}lgs ;|f]tn] sflGtk'/nfO{ atfof] .

ef/tLo ;]gfdf ;fd]n uf]vf{nL ;}lgs;lxt clxn] s'dfpgL / cf;fd a6flnogsf ;}lgsx¿n] cTofw'lgs xltof/;lxt cfkm\gf] sDd/sf] a]N6df v's'/LnfO{ em'G8\ofpg] u/]sf 5g\ . uf]vf{nL ;fx;af6 k|efljt eO{ :yflkt gof" ;}lgs b:tfdf v's'/L klg ;fd]n ul/Psf] xf] .

b]x/fb'gdf ut dlxgf ;DkGg ePsf] ef/tLo u0ftGq lbj;sf cj;/df klxnf]k6s v's'/L g[To k|:t't ug{ Toxf"sf] /fHo ;/sf/df bafjx¿ l;h{gf ePkl5 uf]vf{nL ;}lgssf :s'n] 5f]/fx¿n] uf}/j;fy pŒfm g[To k|:t't u/]sf lyP . h'g w]/} ?rfOPsf] lyof] .

v's'/L g[To klxn] uf]vf{ /fOkmnsf] ;f+:s[lts ;df/f]xdf k|:t't ul/GYof], eg] cGo ;df/f]xx¿df ;fgf] cfsf/ /x]sf v's/Lx¿ pkxf/ / sb/:j¿k k|bfg ul/g] uf]vf{nL ;'wf/ ;efsf cWoIf ;LaL yfkfn] atfP .

b]x/fb'g v's'/L lgdf{0fsf] u9 dflgG5 . oxf"sf cs]n], 8fs/f, / ul9SofG6df cfwf bh{geGbf w]/} v's'/L pBf]ux¿ /x]sf 5g\ . $& jif{b]lv v's'/L lgdf{0f ub}{ cfPsf 8fs/fsf klt k|;fbsf cg';f/ klxn] uf]vf{ /]lhd]G6n] dfq} v's'/L dfu ub{Yof] . cfhef]ln ef/tsf cGo ;}lgs b:tfn] o;sf] dfu u/]kl5 Joj;fo a9]sf] 5 .

ef/tdf vf;u/L sZdL/ / k"jf]{Œf/ /fHodf t}gfy ;}lgsx¿n] v's'/LnfO{ sdfG8f] o'4sf nflu dg k/fp"5g\ . pBdL uf]ljGbsf cg';f/ glhssf] n8fO"df rnfpg ;lhnf] / k|efjsf/L x'g] pgLsxf" cfpg] uf]vf{nLafx]ssf ;}lgsx¿n] atfpg] ub{5g\ .

ef/tdfq xf]Og a]nfot;d]t v's'/Lsf] k|z+;s b]z /x"b} cfPsf] 5 Toxf" /x]sf uf]vf{nL ;}lgsx¿sf a6flnogn] g} kmsNofG8 o'4df ch]{lG6gfnfO{ x/fO{ a]nfotnfO{ ljhoL agfPsf] lyof] . To;tfsf o'4 ljz]if1x¿n] lgsfn]sf] lgisif{df ch]{lG6gfsf] kmf}h uf]vf{nLx¿sf] ;Defljt v's'/Lsf] 8/n] eoeLt
ePsf lyP .

ck|];g kjg >Ln+sf, ck|];g k/fqmd sZdL/, ck|];g ljho sf/lundf ;fd]n eO;s]sf k"j{ ;}lgs k|bLk yfkfsf cg';f/ b'Zdgx¿nfO{ /fOkmneGbf v's'/Lsf] clws eo x'g] ub{Yof] , sZdL/L pu|jfbLx¿ klg klqmPkl5 v's'/Lsf] 8/ b]vfp"bf dfq} cfkm\gf] d'v vf]Ny] .

uf]vf{ :jfledfgsf] k|tLs /x]sf] v's'/Lk|lt g]kfnLx¿ ;+j]bgzLn;d]t x'g] u/]sf 5g\,

ef/tsf] l;oflrg k|fGtsf] tfkqmd Go"g x'g] x'gfn] aGb'saf6 uf]nL;d]t grNg] cj:yf cfp"5 o:tf]df ;}lgsx¿sf] d'Vo xltof/ g} v's'/L x'g] ub{5 .

cj}w h8La'6L a/fdb

s}nfnL, # kmfu'g -sf;_– ;'b"/klZrdsf] kxf8L lhNnfaf6 ;+slnt ! xhf/ ^ ;o *! lsnf] cj}w h8La'6L cQl/ofdf lhNnf jg sfof{no s}nfnLn] a/fdb u/]sf] 5 .

wdf{gGb hf]zLsf] gfddf b'O{ 6«sdf ef/t lgsf;L x'g nfu]sf] pQm kl/df0fsf] cj}w h8La'6L /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf] ;'/fsLsf cfwf/df lhNnf jg sfof{no s}nfnLn] a/fdb u/]sf] xf] . l/7f, kfif0f, j]b / cdnfnufot h8La'6L cj}w ¿kdf ef/t lgsf;L ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePkl5 jg sfof{non] cQl/ofdf 6«snfO{ sAhfdf lnPsf] lyof] .

bf]nvfsf] eLd;]g :yfgdf bz{gfyL{ a9]

/fh]Gb| dfgGw/

bf]nvf, # kmfu'g– o'4lj/fdkl5 oxf"sf] k|l;4 eLd;]g :Yffgdf bz{gfyL{sf] eL8 a9]sf] 5 .

…s]xL lbgotf >4fn'x¿sf] lgs} rfk b]lvPsf] 5,Ú dlGb/sf k'hf/L a'l4axfb'/ >]i7n] eg] . vf;u/L z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ k'm;{bsf] lbg /fhwfgL / cGoqaf6 eLd]Zj/sf] bz{g ug{ / oxf"sf] /d0fLo kxf8L ufp" 3'Dg ko{6sx¿ cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

ef/taf6 ;d]t ofq' cfpg] o; dlGb/df o;cl3 dfcf]jfbL ultljlw a9]kl5 >4fn'x¿ 36]sf lyP .

ahf/df w]/} ;dokl5 b]lvPsf] gof" cg'xf/sf] rxn–kxnn] eLd;]g dlGb/ 5]p5fp 3fd tfk]/ lbg sf6\g] j[4x¿df klg …gof" pT;fxÚ ylkPsf] 5 . ;Q/L gf3]sf eLd]Zj/ dlGb/sf u'l7of/ 8Da/axfb'/ >]i7n] eg]– …x'nsf x'n bz{gfyL{x¿ cfpg yfn]sf]df v';L nfu]sf] 5 .Ú b}lgs tL;–rfnL; dfq ofq' cfpg] o; dlGb/df kf"r ;oeGbf a9Lsf] ;+Vofdf >4fn'x¿sf] w'O/f] nfUg yfn]sf] 5 .

/fhwfgLaf6 ! ;o ## lsnf]ld6/ c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ x"'b} nfdf];f"3'–lh/L ;8s ofqf u/]kl5 k'lug] bf]nvfdf /fhwfgLaf6 z'qmaf/ lx"8]/ zlgaf/ kms{g]x¿sf] ;+Vof a9L b]lvG5 . /fhdfu{sf] nfdf];f"3'af6 psfnf]–cf]/fnf] k/]sf] kxf8L …lu|g /f]8Ú ofqf ub}{ z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ y'lk|Psf ;fgf–7"nf lghL / ef8fsf ;fwgx¿ bf]nvftkm{ ;f]l´Psf] b]Vbf …zflGtsf] lbgÚ ;'? ePsf] cfefif ofq'x¿n] klg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o'4lj/fdcl3 ofqfsf qmddf dfcf]jfbLsf] gfddf ;8s5]p pleP/ a;]sfnfO{ rGbf lbg'kg]{ afWotf klg ofq'x¿nfO{ slxn]sfxL" cfOkYof]{ . ca Tof] qf; klg bf]nvf l5g]{ ofq'x¿n] ef]Ug gkg]{ ePsf] 5 . xl/of] ;8saf6 /f]df~rs ofqf ub}{ bf]nvf l5g]{x¿dWo] s;}nfO{ klg s'g} ;d:of gk/]sf] cl3Nnf] ;ftfb]lv c:jfefljs ¿kn] a9]sf] ko{6sx¿sf] ;+Vofn] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .

dlGb/ / d"lt{x¿sf] k|frLg ;x/ bf]nvfsf] cfkm\g} ljz]iftf 5 . k6s–k6s eLd]Zj/sf] lznfdf cfpg] kl;gfsf sf/0f klg of] dlGb/sf] rrf{ lzv/df k'u]sf] 5 . ljleGg dgf]sfdgf k"/f x'g] ljZjf;sf ;fy ef/tLo bz{gfyL{;d]t cfpg] ePsfn] eLd]Zj/sf] eQmhgn] b]zs} ko{6g pBf]udf yk 6]jf k'¥ofpg ;Sg] bfaL :yfgLojf;Lx¿ u5{g\ . …vf;u/L ef/tLo lxGb'x¿ of] dlGb/df cfpg] u5{g\,Ú dlGb/sf k'/fgf cg'ejL 8Da/axfb'/ >]i7 atfp"5g\ . u'l7of/sf cg';f/ jif{el/ ljleGg kj{df nfUg] …k/Dk/fut d"No / dfGotfÚ af]s]sf] wfld{s d]nf eg{ klg oxf" xhf/f}+sf] tf"tL nfUg] ub{5 .

hn]Zj/ c:ktfnsf la/fdLn] b'O{ lbgkl5 vfgf kfP

dxf]Q/L, # kmfu'g -sf;_– hn]Zj/ c:ktfnn] ef]hg aGb u/]sf sf/0f ef]s} k/]sf cGt/+u sIfsf la/fdLn] k|lhcaf6 k|fKt ;xof]uaf6 @ lbgkl5 e/k]6 vfg kfPsf 5g\ . lgMz'Ns ef]hgsf] dfu /fVb} z'qmaf/ df}g h'n'; u/L lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no k'u]sf la/fdLnfO{ k|lhc ljdn 9sfnn] # xhf/ ?k}of" lbPkl5 pgLx¿n] zlgaf/ vfgf kfPsf x'g\ .

t/ pQm /sd ;lsPkl5 s;/L vfgf vfg] eGg] lrGtfdf pgLx¿ 5g\ . …# xhf/ ;lsPkl5 xfdLnfO{ s;n] vfgf lbG5 <Ú sfnfHj/sf] pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf /fhf/fd d08nsf] eg] . o:t} lrGtf c:ktfnsf !* la/fdLsf] 5 .

kqsfl/tfaf6 P;Pn;L lbg] tof/Ldf !% ljBfyL{

u0f]z /fO{

sf7df8f}+, # kmfu'g– ljBfno:t/df ;'? ul/Psf] kqsfl/tf ljifoaf6 klxnf]k6s !% hgf ljBfyL{n] P;Pn;L lbg kmf/fd e/]sf 5g\ . of] ljifoaf6 k/LIff lbg nfu]sf oL ;a} ljBfyL{ x]6f+}8fl:yt Ps ljBfnosf x'g\ .

k/LIFf lgoGq0f sfof{nosf cg';f/ klxnf] ;d"xdf x]6f+}8fl:yt cfw'lgs /fli6«o dfWolds ljBfnosf ljBfyL{n] b'O{ jif{cl3 ( sIffaf6 k7gkf7g ;'? u/]sf x'g\ . /fli6«o lzIff cfof]u @)$( / pRr:t/Lo /fli6«o lzIff cfof]u @)%% sf] k|ltj]bgsf] l;kmfl/;cg';f/ ljBfno:t/sf kf7\ok':ts ;do;fk]If kl/jt{g;"u} kqsfl/tf ljifo ;dfj]z ul/Psf] xf] .

;/sf/n] dfWolds txdf cf7 ;o k"0ff{Ísf] cf7 ljifo ;dfj]z u/]kl5 klxnf]k6s kqsfl/tf ljifo tof/ ul/Psf] xf] . kqsfl/tf cEof;nfO{ ax'cfoflds ljsf; tyf dfgjLo ;fwgsf] pTkfbg ug]{ p2]Zon] kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 lgld{t kf7\oqmdsf] 5 ljifo clgjfo{ /x]sf 5g\ eg] klxnf] / bf];|f] P]lR5s ;d"xaf6 Ps–Ps ljifo P]lR5s ¿kdf k9fOg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] xf] . h;cg';f/ kqsfl/tfnfO{ P]lR5s bf];|f] ;d"xdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .

…x]6f}+8fsf] Pp6f ljBfnoaf6dfq kGw| hgfn] /lh:6«];g kmf/fd e/]sf 5g\Ú ;fgf]l7dLl:yt k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nosf clws[t s[i0f sfk|L eGg'x'G5 –…gf} sIffsf] kmf/fdcg';f/sf] /]s8{dfq xfdLl;t 5 . gof" ljifo ePsfn] of]eGbf a9L ;xefuL 5}gg\ .Ú

P;Pn;L k/LIffnfO{ …;'gf}nf] 9f]sf÷kmnfd]af/Ú sf ¿kdf lnOPsf] l:yltdf gof" ljifoaf/] s:tf] lsl;dsf] kl/0ffd lg:sg]af/] clwsf/Lx¿ cgle1 /x]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . clw/fHosf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfnodf oltv]/ P;Pn;L 6]:6 k/LIff eO/x]sf] / kmfu'g @@ leq ;Dk"0f{ kl/0ffd k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nodf /]s8{ cfO;Sg'kg]{5 . clws[t sfk|L eGg'x'G5 –…o;k6ssf] P;Pn;Ldf slt ljBfyL{n] kqsfl/tfdf hf"r lbG5g\, To;kl5dfq lglZrt x'g]5 .Ú

w/ks8 hf/L /x] o'4lj/fd e+u ug]{ r]tfjgL

bf]nvf, # kmfu'g -sf;_– o'4lj/fdkl5 jftf{sf] tof/Lsf nflu uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] gf/f ufp" tx;Dd km}nfp"b} lx"8]sf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿n] bf]nvfsf] leqL ufp"df ePsf] v'nf cfd;efdf ;/sf/n] lu/km\tf/L / w/ks8 g/f]s] o'4lj/fd e+u ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

;b/d'sfdaf6 #$ lsnf]ld6/ 6f9fsf] leqL ufp" sfa|] uflj;sf] au/df cfof]lht hg;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf :t/Lo g]tfx¿n] pQm r]tfjgL lbPsf x'g\ . cf7f+} jif{uf"7sf cj;/df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;efdf dfcf]jfbLsf k|d'v clj/nn] …;xof]4fx¿nfO{ 5f8\b}, ;dfTg] gf6s ;/sf/n] hf/L /fv]df o'4lj/fd e+u ug{ kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tj;dIf bafa lbg]Ú atfP . ;efdf If]qLo sDkgL Knf6'g sdfG8/ k|bLkn] ;d:ofsf] lgsf; jftf{ ;kmn agfpg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lb"b} jftf{ ;kmn eP hgd'lQm ;]gf /fli6«o ;]gfdf ;dflxt x'g] hfgsf/L lbP . ;efsf csf{ jQmf clegfzn] dfcf]jfbL g]t[TjnfO{ ;r]t u/fp"b} jftf{ b/af/;"u dfq uf]Ko ¿kdf eP Tof] sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ;}x\o gx'g] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . ;efdf ;a} jQmfx¿n] ;]gf, k|x/L tyf lj:yflkt ;a}nfO{ 9'Ss;"u 3/ cfO{ kl/jf/hgnfO{ e]6 ug{ cfu|x klg u/]sf 5g\ .

c:ktfndf sd{rf/L gx'"bf ?s'dsf ;j{;fwf/0f ;d:ofdf

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

?s'd, # kmfu'g– lhNnfsf] Psdfq c:ktfndf rf}w jif{b]lv b/aGbLcg';f/sf sd{rf/L gx'"bf ;j{;fwf/0f ;xh :jf:Yo ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt /x"b} cfPsf 5g\ .

:jf:YosdL{sf] cefjdf lhNnfsf] Psdfq ;Nn] c:ktfndf clxn] PS;–/] ;]jf;d]t aGb ePsf] 5 . c:ktfnsf k|d'v 8f= dfwjk|;fb nD;fnsf cg';f/ rf}w jif{ klxn] @)$% ;fnb]lv l/Qm /]l8of]u|fkm/sf] cefjdf aGb /x]sf] PS;–/] ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ cem} ;lsPsf] 5}g .

of] ;'ljwf gx'"bf xft / v'§f ef"lrPsf tyf ;fgf–;fgf /f]usf la/fdLx¿nfO{ klg lhNnf aflx/ k7fpg afWo eO/xg'k/]sf] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

b'O{ hgf 8fS6/sf] b/aGbL /x]sf] pQm c:ktfndf nfdf] ;dob]lv Ps hgfdfq sfo{/t 5g\ . nfdf] ;dob]lv lhNnfsf ljleGg :jf:Yo rf}sL / pk:jf:Yo rf}sLdf klg b/aGbLcg';f/sf sl/a $) k|ltzt sd{rf/L k"lt{ x'g g;s]kl5 hgtfnfO{ ;j{;'ne ;]jf lbg g;lsPsf] lhNnf c:ktfnn] :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . c:ktfn / lhNnfsf :jf:Yo / pk:jf:Yo rf}sLdf @ ;o $( :jf:YosdL{sf] b/aGbL eP klg xfn ! ;o %( hgfdfq sfo{/t 5g\ .

lhNnf:t/af6 k6s–k6s l/Qm :jf:YosdL{ k"lt{sf nflu s]Gb|df dfu eO/x] klg ;w}" a]jf:tf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . xfn lhNnfdf b/aGbL /x]sf ;a} !@ cgdLx¿ l/Qm /x]sf] hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf ePsf :jf:YosdL{ klg c:ktfndf k|of]u ug]{ s'g} pks/0f gx'"bf ;d:ofdf 5g\ .

nD;fnsf cg';f/ c:ktfndf s'g} :jf:Yo pks/0f gx'"bf 8fS6/ / cGo tNnf:t/sf :jf:YosdL{aLr s'g} km/s 5}g . …xft ef"lrPsf la/fdLsf] pkrf/ u|fdL0f :jf:Yo sfo{stf{n] klg u5{g\, pks/0f gx'"bf 8fS6/sf] pkrf/z}nL klg tNnf:t/sf :jf:Yo sfo{stf{;/x g} x'G5Ú, 8f= nD;fnn] eGg'eof] . xfn lhNnfdf kof{Kt cf}iflwsf] ;d]t cfk"lt{ gx'"bf la/fdLnfO{ pkrf/ ug{ yk ;d:of eO/x]sf] klg pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

;'b"/klZrdL lhNnfdf dfcf]jfbLåf/f ;z:q cfd;ef

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

lbkfon, # kmfu'g– o'4lj/fdkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] cGtl/d ;/sf/, uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng / ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf hgdt a9fpg ;'b"/klZrdsf ljleGg kxf8L lhNnfdf ;z:q cfd;ef ug{
yfn]sf 5g\ .

ufp"lt/ lgw{Ss cfpg] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] oL ljifodf k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ yfn]sf] :yfgLo jfl;Gbf atfp"5g\ .

aemfªsf] /fon uflj;l:yt b]p/f Jofkfl/s s]Gb|df dfcf]jfbLn] kmfu'g !, @ / # ut];Dd ljz]if sfo{qmdsf ;fy jif{uf"7 dgfPsf 5g\ . a; ;]jf k'Ug] pQm 7fp"df dfcf]jfbLn] tLg lbg;Dd ljleGg ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf k|lzIf0fsf cnfjf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf hgdfg;nfO{ pkl:yt u/fO{ zlgaf/ cfd;ef u/]sf lyP .

pQm cfd;efdf ;'b"/klZrd If]qs} dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ / dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo g]tfsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLn] afh'/f, c5fd, 8f]6L / 88]Nw'/fnufot lhNnfsf ljleGg efudf cfd;ef ug]{ tof/L u/]sf 5g\ .

pgLx¿n] z'qmaf/ ljleGg ljBfnodf cnu–cnu ¿kdf cfd;ef u/]sf] :yfgLo jfl;Gbfn] hgfP .

sf]zL6Kk'df v/v8fO ;'?

lj/f6gu/, # kmfu'g -sf;_– sf]zL6Kk' jGohGt' cf/Ifsf] dWojtL{ If]qsf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ v/v8fO pknAw u/fpg laxLaf/ v'n]sf] cf/Ifdf xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf :yfgLo ;d'bfo v/v8fOdf h'6]sf 5g\ .

v/v8fO v'nf x'gf;fy cf/Ifdf k|j]z ug]{ :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] ;+Vof $ xhf/eGbf a9L /x]sf] 5 . cf/If sfof{nosf cg';f/ v/v8fOsf nflu k|ltJolQm !) ?k}of"sf] % xhf/ cg'dltkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . u|fdL0f ;d'bfon] 3/sf] 5fgf nufpg] tyf cGo 3/fo;L ;fdu|L agfpg] k|of]hgdf pkof]u ul/g] v/ ;+sng ug]{ kj{sf ¿kdf a;]{lg v/v8fOnfO{ lnOg] ul/G5 .
o;kflnsf] v/v8fO Ps ;ftfsf nflu v'nf ul/Psf] xf] .

cf/Ifsf] k|:tfljt dWojtL{ If]q ;'g;/L, ;Kt/L / pbok'/ lhNnfsf !^ uflj;df a;f]af; ug]{ ;d'bfo v/v8fOaf6 nfeflGjt x'g]5g\ . ;Ktsf]zL gbL jfl/ / kfl/ b'j}tkm{sf jfl;Gbfsf nflu v'n]sf] v/v8fOdf ;+nUg ;d'bfonfO{ gbL t/]/ hfg / cfpgsf nflu :yfgLo pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] 8'+ufsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] cf/If sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 .

Ps};fy 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ;d'bfosf] k|j]zn] cf/Ifsf jGohGt'sf] jf;:yfgdf gsf/fTds c;/ kg]{ tyf dflg;nfO{ cfqmd0f ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sfn] To;nfO{ uDeL/ ¿kdf lnO{ ;'/Iffsf] plrt Joj:yf ul/Psf] cf/Ifsf /]Gh/ nfnaxfb'/ e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . dWojtL{ If]q Joj:yfkg clws[t s'nk|;fb clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ v/v8fOsf] klxnf] lbg s'g} 36gf 36]g .

;fj{hlgs hUufsf] vf]hL cleofg :yug

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, # kmfu'g– dxfgu/n] bIfhgzlQmsf] cefjdf ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] vf]htnf; tyf nfut /fVg] cleofg :yug u/]sf] 5 . lsQf gfkL dxfzfvfn] k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg c;dy{ttf hgfPsfn] xfnnfO{ pQm sfo{ /f]Sg'k/]sf] dxfgu/ sfof{Gjog ljefusf k|d'v gu/ k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs lji0f'l;+x a:g]tn] atfpg'eof] .

;+/If0f gul/Psf To:tf hUufdf kmf]xf]/ hDdf x'g] / lj:tf/} cltqmd0fdf k/L nf]k x'g] u/]sfn] dxfgu/n] d+l;/ klxnf] ;ftfb]lv ;'? u/]sf] cleofg b'O{ dlxgfsf] k|f/lDes r/0fsf] sfdkl5 /f]lsPsf] xf] . To:tf hUufdf af/ nufP/ cleofgnfO{ df3 d;fGt;Dd clGtd :j¿k lbOg] atfOPsf] lyof] .

:yfgLo JolQmsf] dfu / 7fp" cg';f/ To:tf hUufsf] ljsf; ug]{ nIo dxfgu/n] ln+b} cfPsf] 5 . gu/ k|x/Lsf clws[tx¿sf cg';f/ ;x/L of]hgf cfof]un] ktL{ hUuf eg]/ lbPsf] ;"rgfsf] ljk/Lt w]/} h;f] 7fp"df 3/ ag]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ljefusf] ;"rgf / lgb]{zgcg';f/ ljleGg lsl;dn] cltqmldt ePsf ;of}+ /f]kgL To:tf hUufsf] :ynut lg/LIf0f sfo{ k"/f ePsf] 5 eg] tYout hf"r u/]/ hUuf lgoGq0fdf lng] sfo{sf nflu k|fljlws ;xof]usf] cfjZostf k/]sf] xf] .

…gSzfdf hUuf vfnL 5, t/ Toxf" 3/ ag]sf] b]lvG5,Ú gu/ k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs /fhg e§/fO{n] eg]– …of]hgfn] lbPsf] ;"rLcg';f/ gDa/L / ktL{ hUuf 5'§ofpg lsQf gfkL dxfzfvfsf] ;xof]u rflxG5 .Ú Ps clwsf/Ln] pxf/0f lb+b} eg]– b'O{ gDa/L hUufsf] aLrdf ;fj{hlgs hUuf b]lvPsf] 5, k|fljlwssf] ;xof]ulagf 5'§ofpg ufx|f] 5 .Ú …gSzfdf kQf nufpg ;lhnf], t/ :yndf uP/ sfd ug{ ufx|f] 5,Ú gu/ ;xfos lg/LIfs e§/fO{ atfp"5g\ .

dxfgu/n] k|f/lDes r/0fsf] sfo{df hUuf ktf nufpg] / :ynut lg/LIf0f ;DkGg u/L Ps l/kf]6{ eg] tof/ ul/;s]sf] a:g]tn] atfpg'eof] . dxfgu/sf] k|To]s cf]8fdf tLgb]lv !) /f]kgL;Dd To:tf hUuf /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 eg] dfOtL 3/, yfkfynL, 6]s' / eLd;]g uf]nfnufotsf rf/ 7fp"df hUuf klxrfgu/L ;fj{hlgs hUuf egL af]8{ /fVg] sfo{ ul/Psf] 5  .

dxfgu/sf Ps clwsf/L eG5g\– …k|fljlws hgzlQmsf] cefjdf Psflt/ tf]lsPsf] sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;lsPsf] 5}g eg] ;/sf/sf] bf}8fxf 6f]nLdf ;d]t dxfgu/sf ;'/IffsdL{ v6fpg' k/]sfn] hgzlQm cefj x'gk'u]sf] 5 .Ú ;/sf/n] ;'/IffsdL{ dfu u/]sfn] k7fpg' k/]sf] ljefusf clwsf/Lx¿ atfp"5g\ . dxfgu/ k|d'v tyf sfo{sf/L clws[t ;"o{z/0f /]UdLn] ;DalGwt ljefusf] k|ult l/kf]6{ xfn;Dd cfkm"n] gkfPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfof{Gjog ljefusf k|d'v a:g]tn] eGg'eof]– …xfdLn] oxLsf] k|fljlws pkof]u u/]/ cleofg cufl8 a9fpg] ;f]r agfPsf 5f}+ .Ú

:yfgLo ;|f]t Pj+ ;fwgsf] k|of]u u/]/ hUufcg';f/ kfs{, v]n pBfg, xl/ofnL kmf"6 / kfl/jfl/s dgf]/~hg s]Gb|sf] lgdf{0f ug{ k|z:t hUuf cfjZos ePsfn] dxfgu/n] pQm cleofg ;'? u/]sf] xf] .

sf7df8f}+ km]l:6jn cfof]hgf ul/g]

sf7df8f}+, # kmfu'g -sf;_– >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf] %# cf}+ z'ehGdf]T;jsf] cj;/df …sf7df8f}+ km]l:6jnÚ sf] cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . pQm km]l:6jn kmfu'g ^ b]lv !) ut];Dd sf7df8f}+sf] j;Gtk'/df ;~rfng x'g] df};'kmsf] z'ehGdf]T;j dgfpg ul7t gful/s d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L sflGt afn c:ktfn dxf/fhu~hdf pQm ;ldltåf/f lgld{t afn kfs{sf] kmfu'g ^ ut] >L % clw/fhs'df/L zf]ef zfxaf6 ;d'b3f6g ul/aS;g] ePsf] 5 . pQm kfs{ >L % a8fdxf/fgLsf] z'ehGdf]T;jsf] cj;/df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . df};'kmsf] z'ehGdf]T;j dgfpg >LdtL OlGb/f dNnsf] cWoIftfdf Ps ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . z'ehGdf]T;js} cj;/df jfo' k|b"if0flj?4 hgr]tgf ;~Rffng, z}lIfs ;fdu|L ljt/0f, lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo k/LIf0fnufotsf sfo{qmd x'g] ;ldltsf pkfWoIf ;'/]Gb|jL/ dfnfsf/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

lbuf] zflGtsf nflu ;fOsn ¥ofnL ul/of]

Zofd e§

sf7df8f}+, # kmfu'g– ljZj ;fOsn ofqL k'is/ zfxsf] g]t[Tjdf d'n'sleq lbuf] zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ cfof]lht ;fOsn ¥ofnL zlgaf/ pkTosfdf ;DkGg eof] .

ljZj ;fOsn ofqL k|lti7fgsf] cfof]hgfdf laxfg (M#) ah] ko{6g gu/ 7d]n rf]saf6 ;'? x'"bf oxf"sf Joj;foLn] ;fOsn ¥ofnLsf ;xefuLnfO{ tfnL ahfO{ xf};nf k|bfg u/]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] jf:tjd} zflGt :yfkgf eOlbP cf]em]n k/]sf] ko{6g Joj;fodf ;'wf/sf] cfzf klg u/]sf lyP .

d'n'sdf zflGtsf] :yfkgfy{ cfkm"n] EofPsf /rgfTds sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf zfxsf] g]t[Tjsf] ¥ofnL 7d]n, /Tgkfs{, gof" afg]Zj/, sf]6]Zj/, l7dL, l;kf8f]n x'"b} eQmk'/ b/af/ :Sjfo/af6 kms]{/ sf7df8f}+ b/af/ :Sjfo/ 3'Db} If]qkf6Ll:yt u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] 3/cufl8 #& lsnf]ld6/sf] ofqf u/L 6'+luPsf] lyof] .

d'n'sdf zflGtsf] :yfkgfy{ zfx ljZjdf ;fOsn ofqf ub}{ 5g\ .

ljZj zflGts} nflu pgn] %! b]zsf] *@ xhf/ lsnf]ld6/ ofqf k"/f ul/;s]sf 5g\ . e|d0f u/]sf b]zdf a'4 hGd:yn n'lDagLsf] kljq df6f] 5s]{/ ut b;}+df 3/ kms]{sf zfxn] zlgaf/sf] ;fOsn ofqf ;'? ug'{cl3 sflGtk'/;"u eg]– …g]kfn ;f"lRrs} ;'Gb/, zfGt / klxn] h:t} x'g]5 . t/, o'4lj/fdsf] gf6s xf]Og, k"0f{lj/fd g} ug'{k5{ .Ú

…g]kfn ul/a b]z xf]Og, g t oxf"sf afl;Gbf g} ul/a 5g\ . dfgl;stfdfq ul/a ePsf] 5, To;}n] cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"lt{ ug]{n] g]kfn cfdfsf] d'6'df /ut aufpg] sfo{ aGb u/L ;a}n] b]z agfpg h'6\g'k5{Ú pgn] ¥ofnLsf] p2]Zo k|i6 kf/] .

cfkm\gf] e|d0fsf] qmddf cft+sjfbaf6 kLl8t kfls:tfg, ef/t x'"b} hh{/ l:yltdf k'u]sf] ;f]dflnof / k"jL{ l6df]/ k'Ubf o'4sf] eofgs l:ylt b]Vbf 8/ nfu]sf] atfp"b} pgn] eg]– …o'4sf] kl/0ffd hlxn] klg ljZj Oltxf;df eofgs ePsf 5g\, h'g xfd|f] b]zdf c¿ nDAofpg] sf]l;; ul/g' x'Gg .Ú

ljZj e|d0faf6 :jb]z kms]{kl5 cfkm"nfO{ ;~rf/dfWodsf] ;xof]uafx]s ;/sf/L pbfl;gtf b]Vbf pgL b'MvL ePsf 5g\ . …b]zsf] emG8f prfNg]sf] oxf" d"Nof+sg gx'"bf] /x]5Ú, pgn] eg]– …d'n'ssf nflu s]xL ug]{sf] ;fx; a9fpg / ;xof]u ug{ 5'§} lgsfo cfjZos 5 .Ú

:jb]z kms]{/ pgn] ;u/dfyf lxdz[ª\vnfdf /x]sf] ^ xhf/ ! ;o ^) ld6/ prfOsf] cfONofG8 lkssf] ;kmn cf/f]x0f u/]sf lyP . ca pgL Ps dlxgfkl5 blIf0f cd]l/sfsf] d]lS;sf]af6 k'gM cfkm\gf] af"sL /x]sf] ljZj e|d0f ;'? ub}{5g\ .

…d kms]{/ cfPkl5 ljZjsf] lz/ ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug]{5', hxf" cfkm"n] e|d0f u/]sf b]zsf emG8f;"u} rGb|, ;"o{ c+lst emG8fnfO{ uf8\g] 5', clgdfq d]/f] zflGt cleofg k"/f x'g]5Ú pgn] cfkm\gf efjL of]hgf atfP .

cfkm"n] e|d0f u/]sf b]zdf ;a}eGbf /fd|f] Go'lhNofG8 nfu]sf] atfp"b} pgn] ¥ofnLdf k|of]u ug{nfu]sf] ;fOsn b]vfp"b} eg]– …Toxf" ;u/dfyf cf/f]xL P8dG8 lxnf/Ln] lsgL lbg'ePsf] gof" ;fOsn oxL xf] . d rfxG5', d]/f] g]kfn Go'lhNofG8 h:t} ;d[4 agf];\, h'g xfdLn] dfq} rfx]df s'g} 7"nf] s'/f] xf]Og . cfjZostf 5, dfq zflGtsf] .

kz'kltgfysf] k"hf cgnfOgaf6 ug{ ;lsg]

lht]Gb| ;fx

sf7df8f}+, # kmfu'g– kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifn] dxflzj/flqb]lv cgnfOg k"hfsf] Joj:yf ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

ljz]if u/L ef/t / cGo d'n'ssf wfld{s ko{6ssf nflu cgnfOg k"hfsf] Joj:yf ul/g nfluPsf] sf]ifsf ;b:o /fdk|;fb bfxfnn] atfpg'eof] . eQmhgn] lbPsf] 7]ufgfdf k"hfkl5 ?b|fIf, rGbg, j]nkq / kz'kltgfysf] t:jL/ ;d]t k7fOg] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] . o;sf nflu sf]ifsf] j]e;fO6leq} cgnfOg k"hfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . cgnfOg k"hfdf uP/ JolQmn] Toxf" /x]sf] kmd{ddf k"hfsf] lsl;d, gfd, y/, uf]q / 7]ufgf;lxt ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f eg'{k5{ .

dxflzj/flq k|rf/k|;f/ Joj:yf pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs /fh' /]UdLsf cg';f/ cgnfOgleq b'O{ y/L k"hfsf] Joj:yf 5 . Psy/L k"hf ug{ ef/tLo gful/ssf nflu @ xhf/ ! ;o / t];|f] d'n'ssf gful/ssf nflu ! ;o 8n/ ltg'{kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 eg] csf]{ y/L k"hfsf nflu ef/tLo gful/snfO{ ! xhf/ ! ;o ?k}of" / t];|f] d'n'ssf eQmx¿sf nflu %) 8n/ b/ tf]lsPsf] 5 . oxf" O{–sdz{ nfu" gePsf] x'gfn] ljb]zLn] qm]l86 sf8{cg';f/ /sd k7fpg g;Sg] hfgsf/L lb+b} pxf"n] eGg'eof]– …ljb]zL eQmhgn] ljZjgLo cfO{P;eL / cd]l/sg PS;k|];nufotsf k|ltli7t a}+saf6 sf]ifsf] gfp"df 8«fkm\6af6 /sd k7fpg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .Ú

dxflzj/flqsf] bf];|f] lbg kmfu'g !* ut]b]lv cgnfOg k"hf / j]e;fO6 ;~rfng x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . j]e;fO6df kz'klt dlGb/leq /x]sf] gGbL, t'n;L s'08, af";'sLnufot @& b]j:ynsf] hfgsf/L k|d'vtfsf ;fy /flVfg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . dxflzj/flq k|rf/–k|;f/ Joj:yf pk;ldltsf ;x;+of]hs an/fd /fhe08f/Ln] sflGtk'/;"u eGg'eof]– …dlGb/leq k|j]z ug]{ eQmhgnfO{ Toxf"sf] j:t'l:ylt sd} hfgsf/L x'g]u/]sf] 5, j]e;fO6df d"n dlGb/ afx]ssf dxŒjk"0f{ b]jL b]jtf /x]sf] :yfgsf] hfgsf/L lbOg]5 .Ú

j]e;fO6leq kz'klt If]qsf] dfkb08 / u'?of]hgfnufot To; If]qdf dgfOg] kj{, hfqf Pj+ k/Dk/fsf] hfgsf/L /flVfg]5 . sf]ifsf] dlGb/ tyf u'7L k|zf;g zfvfn] To;sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yfkg ldnfpg] ;x;+of]hgs /fhe08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . o;kfnL dxflzj/flq tLglbg dgfOg] ePsf] 5 .

dxflzj/flqsf] k"j{;GWofdf kmfu'g !^ ut] k/Dk/fut afhfufhf / nfv]gfr;lxtsf] ;f":s[lts emf"sL Pj+ sfo{qmd dgfOg] 5 eg] bf];|f] d'Vo lbg a|x\ds'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb|sf] g]t[Tjdf zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ :jb]z / ljb]zsf ;fw';Gtx¿n] kz'kltsf] kGw| lzjfnodf k|fy{gf ;efsf] cfof]hgf ug]{5g\ . clGtd lbg ;fw';Gtsf] ;Ddfg;lxt labfO ul/g] 5 .

o; ;ftf ef/tsf] uf]/vk'/df cfof]lht cGt/f{li6«o ljZj lxGb' ;Dd]ngdf ;d]t dxflzj/flqsf] k|rf/k|;f/ ul/Psf] sf]ifsf ;b:o bfxfnn] atfpg'eof] . ef/t, sDaf]l8of, dl/;;nufotsf b]zdf k|rf/k|;f/sf nflu lzj/flqsf] dxŒjsf af/]df j[tlrq tof/ u/L k|;f/0f eO/x]sf] sf]ifn] hgfPsf] 5 . tLy{ ofqLx¿sf] cfudgsf] gfsfdWo] ;'gf}nL, /S;f}n / hf]ujgLnufot gfsfx¿df lzj/flq;DaGwL krf{ ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 .