zflGt sfdgf ub}{ ;+uLt eg{ snfsf/x¿sf] ofqf

sf7df8f}+, % kmfu'g -sf;_– zflGtsf] sfdgf / ;+uLtsf] cfgGb . o;}sf nflu rlr{t ufos–uflosfsf] Pp6f 6f]nLn] …zflGt ;+uLt ofqfÚsf] tof/L k"/f u/]sf] 5 .

6f]nLdf cfw'lgs, nf]s / kkuLtdf Voflt sdfPsf bLk >]i7, s'GtL df]Qmfg, k|]d /f0ff …cf}tf/LÚ, /fd yfkf, ;kgf>L, ;'lSdt u'?ª / …g]kYoÚsf cd[t u'?ª 5g\ .

oxL bz ut] w/fgaf6 ;'? x'g] pQm ofqfsf] k|d'v cfsif{0f cf;'slj :j= zDe'k|;fb 9'+u]nsf] b]zelQmk"0f{ uLt 5 . …dfg xf];\ g]kfnsf]Ú zLif{s sljtf s]xL jif{ cl3dfq k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] h;nfO{ ufos bLkn] ;+uLt lbg'ePsf] 5 .

/f0ffsfndf /lrPsf] pQm sljtf ;+uLt ofqfsf] zLif{ uLt x'g]5 . ufos–uflosfn] of] uLt ;d"xdf ufpg]5g\ . ;+uLtsf/ bLkn] eGg'eof]– …;fd"lxs uLt eP klg o;df ;a} ufossf] z}nL k|ltlglwTj x'g]5 .Ú

df]km;ntkm{ k|:yfg ug{ nfu]sf] 6f]nLn] ;+uLtsf] Gofgf] cg'e"lt lb"b} o'4lj/fdsf] df}sfdf zflGtsf] sfdgf ug]{ nIo atfPsf] 5 . 6f]nLdf snfsf/ / k|fljlws u/L ^) hgf x'g]5g\ .

Oe]G6 g]kfnosf] Joj:yfkg / lxdfn P;f]l;o;gsf] cfof]hgfdf x'g] pQm ;f+uLlts sfo{qmddf xhf/f}+ :yfgLojf;L hDdf ug]{ / :yfgLo PkmPdx¿af6 k|ToIf k|;f/0f u/fpg] hfgsf/L Joj:yfks ;+:yfsf k|d'v ls/0f >]i7n] ;f]daf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lbg'eof] . 6f]nLn] w/fgkl5 x]6f}+8f, a'6jn, dx]Gb|gu/, bfª x'"b} cGTodf /fhwfgLdf ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd ug]{5 .

Joj:yfks >]i7sf cg';f/ x/]s ;x/df :yfgLo ufos–uflosf klg ;dflji6 x'g]5g\ . To;cg';f/ w/fgdf k|sfz cf]emf, x]6f}+8fdf l;hg JofG8, bfªdf sf]dn jnL / dx]Gb|gu/df gGbs[i0f hf]zL ;d]l6g]5g\ . v'nf 7fp"df ul/g] pQm sfo{qmddf bzb]lv kGw| xhf/ bz{s pkl:yt x'g] cg'dfg klg cfof]hsn] u/]sf 5g\ . To;sf nflu a9Ldf bz ?k}of";Ddsf] l6s6 laqmL ul/g]5 .

Joj:yfks >]i7sf cg';f/ sfo{qmdaf6 d'gfkmf x]l/Psf] 5}g . l6s6sf] cfDbfgL lzIff / ;fd'bflos ljsf;df ;+nUg :yfgLo ;+3–;+:yfnfO{ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ;Dd]ngdf sflGtk'/ klAns];G;sf PhLPd /fh]Gb|axfb'/ l;+xn] 6f]nLsf] /fhwfgLdf x'g] cflv/L sfo{qmd sflGtk'/ PkmPdaf6 k|ToIf k|;f/0f x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Oe]G6 g]kfnon] ut jif{ klg ljleGg ;x/df zflGt ;f+uLlts ofqf u/]sf] lyof] . o;k6s cem km/flsnf] 6f]nLdf ;fd]n …g]kYoÚsf cd[t u'?ªn] eg]– …sfo{qmd km/s eP klg efjgf Pp6} 5 .Ú

h'Dnfdf dlb/f laqmL v'nf

h'Dnf, % kmfu'g -sf;_– lxdfnL lhNnf h'Dnfdf ! jif{cl3 k|ltaGw nufOPsf] dlb/f laqmL ljt/0f, lgof{t, pTkfbg / ;]jg ug]{ sfo{ dfcf]jfbLn] ut sflQs @* ut] h'Dnf ;b/d'sfd vn+uf / cf;kf;sf uflj;df cfqmd0f u/]kl5 dlb/f pTkfbg / ;]jg laqmL ljt/0f x'g] sfo{ v'nf ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo jfl;Gbfn] cGg / lrgLaf6 pTkflbt 3/]n' dlb/f k|ltaf]tn #% ?k}of"b]lv *) ?k}of";Dd laqmL ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

h'Dnf ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{noaf6 jflif{s ! xhf/ % ;o ?k}of" /fh:j lt/]/ l;naGbL dlb/fsf] cfoft tyf laqmL ug{ Ohfht k|df0fkq lnPsf Jofkf/Lx¿ l;naGbL dlb/fsf] lgof{t / laqmL ug{ :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] l;kmfl/; gx'"bf Ohfhtkq kfpgaf6 jl~rt x'"b} cfPsf 5g\ .

g]kfnuGh ljdfg:yndf l;naGbL dlb/f uf]Ko ¿kdf lgof{t eO/x]sf] 5 . ljz]if u/]/ ;'/Iff;"u ;DalGwt JolQmx¿n] g]kfnuGhdf ! af]tn Aofuk]k/ # ;o %) ?k}of"df kfOg] pQm Aofuk]k/nfO{ h'Dnfdf k|ltaf]tn ( ;o ?k}of"df laqmL ul//x]sf 5g\ . aflx/af6 cfpg] dflg;x¿ :yfgLo ¿kdf pTkflbt dlb/f v'nf / l;naGbL dlb/fdf /f]sfj6 ul/Psf]df hf8f] :yfgdf l;naGbL dlb/fdf /f]sfj6 ul/Psf]df l;naGbL /S;L lkpg gkfPkl5 crDd dfGb} g]kfnuGh kms]{/ /S;Lsf] lwt dfg]{ u5{g\ . h'Dnf % k6s dlb/f lgif]lwt x'"b} cfPsf] lhNnf xf] .

lxGb" dxf;Dd]ng ;dfKt
g]kfnsf /fhfnfO{ ljZjs} ;femf dfGg]

uf]/vk'/, % kmfu'g -/f;;_– ljZj lxGb" dxf;+3sf] oxf" ;DkGg ;ftf}+ dxf;Dd]ngn] Psdfq lxGb" /fi6« g]kfnsf /fhfnfO{ of] wdf{jnDaLsf ljZjs} ;femf /fhfsf ¿kdf dfGg] k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . ;Dd]ngn] uf} xTofdf k"0f{ k|ltaGw / cgfy lxGb" afnaflnsfnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{nufot !! a'"b] k|:tfj klg kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnnufot @* /fi6« ;xefuL ;Dd]ngn] cfp"bf] ;Dd]ng jL/u~hdf ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of] .

;x;lrj vgfnlj?4 e|i6frf/ d'2f k];

sf7df8f}+, % kmfu'g -sf;_– clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] cfjf; tyf ef}lts of]hgf dGqfnosf ;x;lrj cfgGbk|;fb vgfn / pgsf kl/jf/lj?4 # s/f]8 (& nfv $) xhf/ ?k}of" u}/sfg'gL 9+un] cfh{g u/]sf] bfaL ub}{ ;f]daf/ ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f k]; u/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/L ;]jf k|j]z u/]kZrft\ vgfnn] cfh{g u/]sf] hDdf $ s/f]8 ^$ nfv !@ xhf/dWo] ^^ nfv &@ xhf/ ?k}of"sf] dfq ;|f]t v'n]sf] af"sL /sd e|i6frf/ u/]sf] bfaL clVtof/n] u/]sf] 5 . tL ;a} ;DklQ vgfnn] cfkm";"u /x]sf] :jLsf/ ub}{ To;sf] ;|f]tsf] ¿kdf s[lif cfosf] cfDbfgL atfP klg Tof] skf]nslNkt / cljZj;gLo /x]sf] clVtof/sf] cf/f]kkqdf pNn]v 5 .

vgfnnfO{ # lsl;dsf ;hfo x'g clVtof/n] dfu bfaL u/]sf] 5 . ;|f]t gv'n]sf] pQm ;DklQ hkmt, Tolt g} /sd a/fa/ hl/jfgf / xb};Ddsf] @ jif{ s}b x'g'kg]{ clVtof/sf] dfu 5 . pQm cf/f]kkq cbfntdf k]; eP klg btf{ ug{ gEofOPsf] clVtof/åf/f k|]l;t lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

b'3{6gfdf b'O{sf] d[To', afO; 3fOt]

bfª, % kmfu'g -sf;_– ;Nofgaf6 g]kfnu+htkm{ uO/x]sf] ofq'afxs a; ;f]daf/ lbp";f] bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf b'3{6gf x'"bf @ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf cGo @@ ofq' 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ b'3{6gfdf d[To' x'g]x¿df t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf–@ sf /]zdaxfb'/ k'g / ;f]xL 7fp"sf lzjaxfb'/ kf}8]n /x]sf 5g\ . b'3{6gfdf 3fOt] ePsf ;tal/of–@ sf wd{axfb'/ k'g, t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf–^ sf u0f]z lu/L / lqe'jg gu/kflnsf–^ sf j]baxfb'/ du/nfO{ pkrf/fy{ g]kfnu+h nluPsf] 5 . cGo !( 3fOt] dx]Gb| c:ktfn 3f]/fxLdf ;fdfGo pkrf/kl5 3/ kms]{sf 5g\ .

ls/f"t js{;{ kf6L{åf/f dfcf]jfbL cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] dfu

k|bLk d]ofª\jf]÷zflxdfg /fO{

w/fg, % kmfu'g– e"ldut ls/f"t js{;{ kf6L{n] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] dfu ub}{ dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] s]Gb|Lo cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g x'g'kg]{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL;"u ;xsfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] pQm kf6L{n] ;f]daf/ lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ pQm dfu cl3 ;f/]sf] xf] .

kf6L{sf] ;f]daf/ a;]sf] k|yd lj:tfl/t a}7sn] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fdsf] ;dy{g ub}{ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts cleofg ;~rfng ul/g] lg0f{o u/]sf] k|rf/–k|;f/ ljefu k|d'v ;+udn] sflGtk'/nfO{ atfP .

dfcf]jfbLsf] s]Gb|Lo hgkl/ifb\ ;b:o;d]t /x]sf kf6L{ dxf;lrj uf]kfn vDa'åf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1lKtdf …;]gf, ljb]z dfldnf / d'b|f;DaGwL clwsf/ ;+3Lo s]Gb| ;/sf/sf] dftxt /xg] u/L cGo ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts clwsf/ ;DkGg a[xQ/ ls/f"t :jfoQtf lgdf{0fsf nflu dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] s]Gb|Lo cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7gnfO{ dfq ;lqmo ;dy{g ug]{Ú pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

o'4lj/fd x'g'eGbf b'O{ ;ftfcl3 w/fgdf v'nf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L ;z:q ;+3if{sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] pQm kf6L{n] o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff nut} cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmd :ylut u/]sf] 5 .

kf6L{n] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf dfWodaf6 ls/f"t :jfoQtfsf nflu ls/f"t cGtl/d hg;/sf/ ckl/xfo{ ePsf] 7x/ klg u/]sf] 5 . …kf6L{ lj:tfl/t a}7sn] ca x'g] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf ;xefuL eP/ ls/f"t hg;/sf/sf] lgdf{0f ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf]Ú ;+udn] atfP .

kf6L{n] k"jL{ g]kfndf hg;fwf/0fnfO{ cft+lst agfpg] dfcf]jfbLsf] sfo{z}nL tTsfn aGb ug{ / cfly{s gfsfaGbLsf] k|of; gug{ dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo x]8Sjf6/;dIF ljz]if cfu|x klg u/]sf] 5 .

ljBfno 5f8]/ uf"hf leœofp"b}5g\ afnaflnsf

k|tfk lai6

x]6f}+8f, % kmfu'g– cj}w uf"hf leq\ofpg olta]nf b'u{d ufp"sf cleefjsx¿;"u} ljBfno hfg] afnaflnsf;d]t Jo:t 5g\ . uf"hf leq\ofpg] r6f/f]sf sf/0f clwsf+z cleefjsn] cfk\mgf afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno;d]t k7fPsf 5}gg\ . sflnsf6f/ uflj;sf ;ft ljBfnodf clxn] $) k|ltzteGbf sd 5fq5fqf /x]sf] / of] qmd cem} s]xL lbg;Dd /xg] ljBfnosf Ps lzIfs atfp"5g\ . …ufp"df clxn] uf"hf leq\ofpg] l;hg 5,Ú pgL eG5g\– …clxn] w]/} afnaflnsf uf"hf l6Kg], afnL nufpg] sfddf cleefjsx¿;"u} Jo:t 5g\ .Ú

;/sf/sf] kx'"r g/x]sf] ljs6 uflj;df ut ;fpg–ebf}df nufOPsf] uf"hf cfh–ef]ln kfs]sf] 5 . ut jif{sf] uf"hf laqmL gePsf sf/0f 3/sf] af]/f / esf/Ldf /fv]sf uf"hf pTkfbs s[ifsx¿ of] jif{ klg laqmL x'g] xf]÷ xf]Og eg]/ lrGtfdf 5g\ . t/ klg kfs]sf] uf"hf leq\ofpg pgLx¿ Jo:t 5g\ .

o; lhNnfsf] klZrd If]qdf kg]{ sflnsf6f/ uflj;sf clwsf+z pj{/ hldgdf pGgt hftsf] uf"hf nufOPsf] lyof] . pQm ufp"sf clwsf+z jfl;GbfnfO{ clxn] uf"hf yGsfpg] r6f/f]n] lk/f]n]sf] 5 .

x]6f}+8f–gf/fo0f3f6 ;8s v08df kg]{ dgx/L ahf/af6 sl/a ( 3G6f k}bn lx+8]/ k'lug] pQm ufp"df uf"hf yGsfpgsf nflu Jofkf/Lx¿ klg k'u]sf 5g\ . sl/a $ lkm6 cUnf] x'g] pQm pGgt hftsf] uf"hfsf] af]6 y'Dj}y'Djf k/]sf] x'G5 . a"9f]kft kx]+lnPkl5 uf"hfsf] af]6 hldgdf g} 9fn]/ Ps, b'O{ lbg /fVg] ul/G5 / To;kl5 sfd gnfUg] kftx¿ emfg{sf nflu wfgdf uf]?sf] bfO" nufPsf] h;/L dflg;sf] bfO"nufpg] ul/G5 .

uf"hfsf af]6x¿ y'kfl/Psf] aLrdf dflg;x¿ 3'd]/ bfO" ub{5g\ . ut jif{sf] uf"hf laqmL gePsf] / laqmL u/]sf] uf"hf klg ef/ttkm{ lgsf;L ug{ g;s]sfn] of] jif{ ls;fgx¿n] sd If]qkmndf uf"hf nufPsf lyP . o; lhNnfsf] klZrdL If]qdf kg]{ * j6f uflj;sf clwsf+z pj{/f hldgx¿df ljut jif{x¿df uf"hf nufpg] ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, ut jif{sf] uf"hf klg laqmL gePsf] / af9Lklx/f]n] pj{/f hldg Ifltu|:t agfPsfn] pQm If]qsf jfl;Gbfx¿n] ljutsf] t'ngfdf Psbd sd hldgdf dfq} uf"hf nufPsf lyP .

uf"hf df}nfPsf] uflj; sflnsf6f/ dfq xf] . pQm uflj;sf jfl;Gbfx¿ klg ljutsf] h:tf] uf"hfsf] d"No klg gePsf] / Jofkf/Lx¿ klg sd cfPsfn] uf"hf v]tL ul/Psf]df kZrftfk ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . k|lts]hL ! xhf/ @ ;o ¿k}of"df laqmL x'g] uf"hf clxn] k|lts]hL @ ;odf klg laqmL ePsf] 5}g . sflnsf6f/ uflj;sf uf"hf pTkfbs s[ifs eG5g\– Ps}rf]l6 w]/} sdfpg] nf]en] !) /f]kgL hldgdf sl/a Ps nfv ?k}of" vr{ u/]/ uf"hf nufOof] ca nufgL p7\g klg d'l:sn kg]{ ef] .

zflGt;'/Iffsf sf/0f cGo If]qdf Jo:t ePsf k|x/L k|zf;g o'4lj/fdkl5 ufp"df uf"hf kmf"8\g k|j]z ug{;Sg] eon] klg :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx¿n] /ftf/ft uf"bf leq\ofpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

pTkflbt clwsf+z uf"hf ef/tLo Jofkf/Lx¿ cfP/ vl/b u/L :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx¿nfO{ af]sfP/ r'/]sf] 3f"r x'"b} ef/ttkm{ nfg] ub{5g\ .

;j{bnLo a}7s
;a} k|d'v kf6L{åf/f alxisf/÷k|wfgdGqL b'MvL, ;xsfo{ ug{ tof/

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, % kmfu'g . k|wfgdGqLåf/f ;f]daf/ cfof]lht ;j{bnLo a}7s /fk|kfnufot ;a} d'Vo bnn] alxisf/ u/]sf 5g\ . rGb ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] kf"r dlxgfdf klxnf]k6s 8flsPsf] pQm a}7s 7f]; lgisif{lagf 6+'luPsf] 5 .

;d;fdlos /fhgLlts ljifodf 5nkmn x'g] elgPsf] a}7sdf k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbs} kf6L{;lxt lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf 5 j6} bn cg'kl:yt /x] .

;/sf/nfO{ cfkm"x¿n] dfGotf glbPsf] eGb} cGo bnx¿n] a}7s alxisf/ ug]{ tLg lbgcl3 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqsåf/f cfof]lht ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿sf] z'qmaf/sf] a}7sdf alxisf/sf] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . lg0f{odf /fk|kfn] eg] ;xdlt hgfPsf] lyPg .

/fk|kfsf] cfOtaf/ /flt a;]sf] cfsl:ds a}7sn] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;xefuL gx'g] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] Pp6f v]df;lxt cGo kf"r kf6L{sf] ;xeflutfdf a}7s ePsf] lyof] .

:yfoL zflGtsf nflu ;j{bnLo ;xdlt lnP/ cl3 a9\g cfof]lht a}7sdf k|d'v bnn] efu glnPsf]df k|wfgdGqL rGbn] b'Mv JoQm ug{'eof] . a}7skl5 ;+jfbbftfx¿;"u pxf"n] eGg'eof]– …a}7sdf efu glnO{ bnx¿n] :yfoL zflGtsf nflu;d]t ;t{ cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ .Ú

ljBdfg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu tL kf6L{x¿;"u ;xsfo{ / ;xdltsf nflu ;/sf/ cem} tof/ /x]sf] rGbn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …;/sf/ / k|wfgdGqLsf tkm{af6 pxf"x¿nfO{ :yfoL lgdGq0ff 5,Ú pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

a}7sdf ;xefuL kf6L{x¿n] zflGt :yfkgf / hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg] ;/sf/sf] cleofgdf lgM;t{ ;dy{g hgfPsf] k|wfgdGqLn] atfpg'eof] . ;xefuL cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/s} qmddf Ps 3G6feGbf sd cjlwdf a}7s ;lsPsf] lyof] .

d'n'sn] ef]lu/x]sf] ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]Hg cfof]lht a}7sdf d'Vo bnx¿ ;xefuL gePsf]df cfnf]rgf ePsf] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] atfpg'eof] .

…s]xL /fhgLlts kf6L{ a}7sdf ;xefuL geO{ ;t{ /fv]sf]df a}7sn] b'Mv JoQm u/]sf] 5,Ú lgisif{af/] hfgsf/L lb"b} kf08]n] eGg'eof]– …;/sf/n] kf6L{x¿;"u ;xsfo{ u/]/ cl3 a9\g vf]h]sfdf ;/fxfgf ul/Psf] 5 .Ú

bnx¿n] ;/sf/nfO{ c;+j}wflgs eg]sf]df k|ltjfb ub}{ rGbn] eGg'eof]– …pgLx¿n] g} ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& cg';f/ sbd rfNg / jt{dfg ;/sf/ u7g ug{ af6f] vf]lnlbPsf x'g\ . cfh alxisf/ ug]{x¿n] !@& sf kIfdf s]xL lbg yk8L df/]sf] xfdLn] la;]{sf 5}gf}+ .Ú

o'4lj/fd / ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ h:tf] uDeL/ ljifodf bnx¿sf] ;'emfj lng cfof]lht a}7sdf dlGqd08ndf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ s]xL kf6L{sf] dfq ;xeflutf lyof] . ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] Pp6f v]dfaf6 pkk|wfgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08n / hgd'lQm df]rf{sf tkm{af6 dGqL uf]/]axfb'/ vkf+uL ;xefuL lyP .

kf6L{sf g]tf dGqL /x]sf /fk|kf /fi6«jfbLsf cWoIf /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6f / u0f]z z]/rg, xl/ofnL kf6L{sf ;efklt ab|Lk|;fb vltj8f, ;dtf kf6L{sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf bofgGb yfkf, hgd'lQm kf6L{sf u+uf /fO{ ;xefuL lyP .

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ k|lqmof kf/bzL{ ug{ kf6L{x¿n] dfu u/]sf] af/] dGqL kf08]n] k|Zg ug'{eof]– …cg'kl:yt ePsfn] s] cfwf/df kf/blz{tfsf] s'/f ug]{ < cf"vf aGb u/]/ s;/L b]lvG5 <Ú

jftf{ s]xL lbgleq} ;'? x'g] ;+s]t k|wfgdGqL rGbn] lbg'eof] . pxf"sf cg';f/ To;cl3 g} cfrf/;+lxtf klg ;fj{hlgs x'g]5 . …o'4lj/fd slxn] x'G5 eGbfeGb} eOxfNof] xf]Og < jftf{ klg To:t} xf] ;'? ePkl5 tTsfn yfxf kfOxfNg' x'G5,Ú k|wfgdGqLn] eGg'eof] .

/fk|kf ;xefuL ePsf] em"6f] hfgsf/L

;xefuL kf6L{ / ltgsf k|ltlglwaf/] hfgsf/L lb"bf dGqL kf08]n] /fk|kfsf] ;d]t gfd lng'eof] . pxf"n] a}7sdf /fk|kf cWoIF kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff g} pkl:yt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL g} g]tf /x]sf] /fk|kfn] a}7sdf efu lnPg xf]Og < eGg] ;+jfbbftfx¿sf] k|Zgdf pxf"n] xf";Lxf";L pQ/ lbg'eof]– …/fk|kfn] efu lnPg eGg] tkfO{+x¿n] xNnf ;'Gg'eof] . d kz'klthL;"u} a}7sdf a;]/ cfPsf] x"' .Ú

/fk|kfn] eg] a}7sdf efu glnPsf] :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . …lbp";f] # ah]sf] a}7s ;+;b\ aflx/sfsf] ePsfn] xfdLn] efu lnPgf}+,Ú s]Gb|Lo ;b:o v]d/fh kl08tåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . ;f]xL lj1lKtdf ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] lgwf{l/t ;doeGbf Ps 3G6fcl3 cWoIf /f0ffn] k|wfgdGqL rGbnfO{ e]6]/ o'4lj/fd / jftf{af/] kf6L{sf] wf/0ff /fv]sf] pNn]v 5 . ;f]daf/ ;f"em ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWodn] cWoIf /f0ff ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] eGg] cfzosf] ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f u/]sf]df kf6L{n] uDeL/ cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 .

dGqL k'gåf/f dfcf]jfbL g]tf zdf{;"u e]6

sf7df8f}+, % kmfu'g -sf;_– ;/sf/L jftf{ ;+of]hs dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] dfcf]jfbLsf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o lbgfgfy zdf{;"u ;f]daf/ jftf{nfk u/]sf] ;|f]tx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{ / JolQmx¿;"u jftf{sf lglDt 5nkmn ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy kf6L{af6 lhDd]jf/L lbP/ cfPsf zdf{n] jftf{ 6f]nLnfO{ …;'/lIft lgsf;Úsf lglDt cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;'/lIft lgsf;sf nflu dfcf]jfbLkIfn] cGt/f{li6«o /]8qm; jf jftf{sf lglDt lqmofzLn x'"b} cfPsf dfgj clwsf/jfbL kB/Tg t'nfw/nufotsf g]tfx¿;"u klg s]xL lbgcl3 s'/f ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . t/, k'gn] g} ;'/lIft lgsf;sf nflu cfkm"n] Joj:yf ug]{ cfZjf;g lbPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

;+uLtsdL{x¿nfO{ ljz]if ;Ddfg

sf7df8f}+, % kmfu'g -/f;;_– >L % o'j/fhflw/fhaf6 c;Qm ;+uLtsdL{x¿nfO{ /]l8of] g]kfnn] Joj:yf u/]sf] ljz]if ;Ddfg ;fdfGo k|rngeGbf km/s 9+un] ;f]daf/ k|bfg ul/aS:of] .

jl/i7 ;+uLtsf/ gfltsfhL, klxnf] dlxnf ;+uLtsf/ Pj+ uflosf sf]OnLb]jL / nf]sufos emnsdfg uGwj{nfO{ ;df/f]xsf] d"n :ynaf6 pxf"x¿ a;]sf] sIf;Dd ;jf/L eO{ df};'kmaf6 ;Ddfg ul/aS;]sf] 5 .

>L % a8fdxf/fgLsf] z'ehGdf]T;j, /fi6«lktf >L % lqe'jgsf] hoGtL tyf %# cf}+ /fli6«o k|hftGq lbj;sf pknIodf /]l8of] g]kfnåf/f cfof]lht /fli6«o uLt ;Dd]ngsf cj;/df o:tf] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] .

c7xQ/ jifL{o >L gfltsfhL gzf;DaGwL pRr /Qmrfkaf6, &) jifL{of sf]OnLb]jL d'6'sf] /f]u tyf ^) jif{sf uGwj{ bd/f]uaf6 czQm 5g\ .

;+uLtsdL{x¿ lzjz+s/ dfgGw/, tf/fb]jL, rGb|/fh zdf{, cDa/ u'?ª, kmQ]dfg /fhe08f/L, ;f+jb]j zdf{ / nIdL hf]zL tyf uLtsf/x¿ ls/0f v/]n, /Tgzdz]/ yfkf / sfnLk|;fb l/hfnnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;df/f]xdf >L % o'j/f1L ;d'kl:yt xf]OaS;GYof] .

:jljo' lgjf{rg k|lqmof :yug

plh/ du/

sf7df8f}+, % kmfu'g– lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] kmfu'g bf];|f] ;ftfsf nflu to u/]sf] :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog lgjf{rg k|lqmof ;f]daf/ :yug u/]sf] 5 . kmfu'g !$ sf nflu lgwf{l/t lgjf{rgsf nflu pDd]bjf/L dgf]gog kq btf{ csf]{ ;"rgf hf/L gubf{;Dd :yug u/]sf] ljZjljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

w]/} SofDk;df r'gfjL k|lqmof ;~rfng ug{ 6f]nL u7g gePsf / Ps} ;fy r'gfjL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ dgf]gog btf{ :yug u/]sf] ljZjljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . …w]/} SofDk;x¿df r'gfjL k|lqmof ;~rfng ug{] 6f]nL rog gePsf] egL ;"rgf cfPsfn] ;f]daf/sf] k|lqmof :yug ul/Psf] 5Ú, lgjf{rg k|lqmof x]g]{ ljBfyL{ sNof0f tyf v]ns'b zfvf k|d'v u+uf yfkfn] ;f]daf/ /flt sflGtk'/;"u eGg'eof] . pDd]bjf/L dgf]gog ;f]daf/sf nflu to ePsf] lyof] .

ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf g]tfx¿n] eg] dfcf]jfbL lgs6 clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf] dfu / g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] cflwsfl/stfaf/] ljZjljBfnon] lg0f{o lng g;Sbf dgf]gog bflvnf :yug u/]sf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .

…clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ n] cl3 ;f/]sf dfu / g]lj ;+3sf] cflwsfl/tfaf/] ljZjljBfnon] lg0f{osf] uDeL/tf x]/]/ dgf]gog :yug u/]sf] 5,Ú g]lj ;+3sf cWoIF u'?/fh l3ld/]n] eGg'eof] .

clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf sltko dfu ;/sf/;"u ;DalGwt ePsfn] Toxf";Dd k'¥ofPsf] hgfp"b} To;sf sf/0f k|lqmof :yug gu/]sf] yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . …qmflGtsf/Lsf dfu w]/} ;/sf/;"u ;DalGwt 5g\ . g]lj ;+3sf] cflwsfl/stf cfkm\g} 7fp"df 5, To;n] :yug u/]sf] xf]OgÚ, pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

!$ ut]sf] lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g;Sg] jftfj/0f tof/ gePsf] atfp"b} qmflGtsf/Ln] kf"r ;"qLo dfu /fvL ldlt ;fg{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . aGbL ljBfyL{ l/xf, a]kQf kfl/PsfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs, lzIf0f ;+:yfgx¿df z}lgs x:tIf]k aGb, egf{ jl~rtnfO{ cWoogsf] jftfj/0f / 3fOt] ljBfyL{sf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/sf] dfu qmflGtsf/Ln] /fv]sf] 5 .

…qmflGtsf/LnfO{ ;d]t ;dfj]z u/fP/ kmfu'g !$ d} r'gfj x'g'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf xf]Ú, cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| /fO{n] eGg'eof], …lglZrt 5f]6f] ;dodf lgM;t{ xfdL efu lnG5f}+ eg]/ ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf qmflGtsf/Lx¿ cfP eg] s]xL ;do lgjf{rg ;fg{ xfdL ;xdt 5f}+ .Ú clvn -PsLs[t_ sf cWoIf s[i0f clwsf/Ln] …if8\oGqd"ns 9+un] r'gfj ;fl/P To;sf] lj/f]wdf pqg]Ú atfpg'eof] .

sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ lgs6 g]lj ;+3 / g]kfn qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{ ;+3n] :jljo' lgjf{rg k|lqmofnfO{ /x:odo 9+un] :yug u/L ljBfyL{sf] clwsf/ xgg ug{ vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . tL b'O{ ;+u7gn] ;f]daf/ 5'§f5'§} lj1lKt hf/L u/L tf]lsPs} ldltdf lgjf{rg u/fpg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

lgjf{rgsf nflu cg]/f:jljo', g]lj ;+3, clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ / clvn -PsLs[t_ sf] lgoldt a}7s eP klg pgLx¿aLr 7f]; lg0f{o x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . qmflGtsf/Ln] h]7sf] klxnf] ;ftf r'gfj ;fg{ egL /fv]sf] k|:tfj cGo kIFn] c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 j}zfv !% ut];Ddsf nflu ;xdlt x'g;Sg] bfaL a}7sdf ;xefuL Ps ljBfyL{ g]tfn] u/] . :jljo' r'gfj #^ ;fnsf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngkl5 ;'? ePsf] xf] .

leIf' dxf:yjL/sf] lgwg

lht]Gb| ;fx

sf7df8f}+, % kmfu'g– Ho]i7 ;+3gfos leIf' clg?4 dxf:yLj/sf] ;f]daf/ lgwg ePsf] 5 . pxf" ** jif{sf x'g'x'GYof] . pxf" cfgGbs'6L ljxf/ u'7Lsf cWoIf tyf clvn g]kfn leIf' dxf;+3sf wdf{g'zf;s x'g'x'GYof] .

dxf:yjL/sf wd{rqm ;"q, a'4–elQm ztsd\, nf]sgLlt, dxfrLg ofqf, /;jflxgL / ljkZogf bLkgLnufotsf a'4 wd{ tyf bz{g;DaGwL sl/a b'O{ bh{g k':ts k|sflzt 5g\ .

pxf"nfO{ DofGdf/ ;/sf/n] …cUudxf;4Dd hf]lts whÚ gfds pkflwaf6 lje"lift u/]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L >Ln+sfsf] cd/k'/ lgsfosf] leIf' dxf;+3n] …a'4 hGd e"ld Hof]ts zf;g sLlt{>LÚ k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] .

clvn g]kfn leIf' dxf;+3n] pxf"nfO{ @)%$ ;fn r}t @( ut] ;+3gfos kb k|bfg u¥of] . KfIf3ftaf6 kLl8t dxf:yjL/ a}+ssdf pkrf/ u/fO{ tLg dlxgfcl3 kmls{g'ePsf] lyof] .

/f0ff k|wfgdGqL df]xgzdz]/af6 af}4 sd{rf/LnfO{ j}zfv–k"l0f{dfsf labf lbg pxf"n] of]ubfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

n'lDagL ljsf; u'?of]hgf tof/ u/fpg pxf"sf] pNn]vgLo e"ldsf lyof] . pxf"n] @)@$ ;fntfsf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf dxf;lrj p yfGt n'lDagL cfp"bf u'?of]hgf;DaGwL 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf"n] czf]s :tDesf] ;+/If0f / ;d|f6 czf]såf/f :yflkt clen]v !@ efiffdf cg'jfb klg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

n'lDagL If]q ;+/If0fdf ;dlk{t dxf:yjL/n] Toxf" cfpg] >4fn'x¿sf nflu wd{zfnf, af6f]3f6f] lgdf{0f u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

pxf"sf] kfly{j z/L/ gof" afg]Zj/l:yt ljZjzflGt ljxf/df /flvPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn tyf ljb]zL s"6gLlt1x¿ ljxf/ uO{ pxf"k|lt >4f~hnL JoQm u/]sf lyP . pxf"sf] zjofqf d+unaf/ lbp";f] ;f9] afx| ah] ljZjzflGt ljxf/af6 ;'? eO{ cfgGbs'6L glhs Vjfp"a'"ufM ;Dd ul/g] ljxf/sf leIf' sf]GbgLon] sflGtk'/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

af¥xf}+ ;fs{ oxL jif{leq x'g;Sg]

sf7df8f}+, % kmfu'g -sf;_– blIf0f Pl;ofnL ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_ af¥xf}+ lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] gof" ldlt rfn" c+u|]hL jif{sf] clGtdlt/sf nflu k|:tfj x'g;Sg] ePsf] 5 . ef/t / e'6fgn] clGtd ;do;Dd ;xeflutf lglZrt gu/]kl5 sl/a b'O{ dlxgfcl3 ;Dd]ng clglZrtsfnLg :yugdf k/]sf] lyof] .

kfls:tfgL c+u|]hL b}lgs b 8gsf] OG6/g]6 ;+:s/0fdf gof" ldlt k|:tfj ug]{ k|lqmofdf ;+nUg Ps jl/i7 clwsf/LnfO{ p4[t ub}{ ;f]daf/ hgfOPsf] 5, …lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] gof" ldlt of] jif{sf] clGtd rf}yfOdf k5{ .Ú

af¥xf}+ lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] ;f/f+z k|:tfj xfn} k|wfgdGqL ;lrjfnodf :jLs[ltsf nflu k7fPsf] ;dfrf/df pNn]v 5 . k|wfgdGqL hkm?Nnf vfg hdfnLn] :jLs[lt k|bfg u/]kl5 ;fs{ ;lrjfnodfkm{t ljleGg d'n'ssf] ;xdlt lglDt k|:tfj ul/g]5 . kfls:tfgsf] /fhwfgL O:nfdfafbdf hgj/L !! b]lv !# ;Dd af¥xF}+ lzv/ ;Dd]ng to ul/Psf] lyof] .

6«nL km]l/ ;~rfng ug{ o'/f]k]nL o'lgogsf] rf;f]

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, % kmfu'g– Ps jif{cl3 aGb ePsf] 6«nL a; ;]jf k'gM ;~rfng ug{ o'/f]k]nL o'lgogn] rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+sf] lqk'/]Zj/b]lv eQmk'/sf] ;"o{ ljgfos;Dd ;~rfng x'"b} cfPsf] 6«nL a; ;]jf cj?4 ePkl5 o;sf] ;~rfngsf nflu ljleGg lgsfon] kxn u/]sf lyP . k"j{dGqL Pj+ sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf k"j{d]o/ kLPn l;+xsf] ;lqmotfdf o'/f]k]nL o'lgogn] ;]jf ;~rfngsf nflu rf;f] b]vfPsf] xf] .

o'/f]k]nL o'lgogn] pkTosfsf tLg gu/kflnsfsf] :jfldTjdf /xg] u/L s'g} lghL sDkgLnfO{ o;sf] ;~rfng ug{ lbg' pko'Qm x'g] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf] 5 . k"j{dGqL l;+xnfO{ xfn} o'lgogsf tkm{af6 k7fOPsf] kqdf 6«nL a; k|0ffnL ;~rfng ug]{ Joj:yfkg vf]Hg pxf"n] u/]sf] k|of;sf nflu wGojfb;d]t lbOPsf] 5 .

o'lgogsf sf7df8f}+l:yt rfh{ 8] ckm]o;{ cf/ j]Gsåf/f n]lvPsf] kqdf l;+xnfO{ o; cfof]hgfsf] k|j4{gsf nflu u/]sf] k|of;sf] k|z+;f ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 .

;/sf/n] g]kfn oftfoft ;+:yfgcGtu{t /x]sf] 6«nL a; ;]jfnfO{ ;+:yf lj36g;"u} Ps jif{cl3 aGb u/]sf] xf] . ;+:yfgsf] C0f wfGg g;Sg] u/L a9]sf] dx;'; u/L ;/sf/n] rLg ;/sf/af6 ;g\ !(&% df $ s/f]8 ?k}of" cg'bfg ;xfotf k|bfg u/L lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] pQm ;]jf aGb u/]sf] xf] .

/fhgLtLs/0f / Joj:yfksLo Ifdtfsf] cefjdf jftfj/0f d}qL 6«nL a; ;]jfnfO{ ;/sf/n] aGb u/]sf] lyof] . gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ sfo{qmd Joj:yf sfof{non] u/]sf] Ps cWoogcg';f/ @% j6f 6«nL a; aGb x'"bftfsf g} ljBdfg Joj:yfcg';f/ ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] l:ylt lyof] . w]/}j6f lghL If]qsf sDkgL of] ;]jf ;~rfngsf nflu tTk/ /x] klg ;/sf/n] ;dod} :jLs[lt glbPsf sf/0f of] ;]jfaf6 ;j{;fwf/0f jl~rt x'g' k/]sf] 5 .

lqk'/]Zj/–;"o{ljgfosaLrsf] !# lsnf]ld6/ ;8sdf !% j6f :6k /x]sf lyP . Tolta]nf o;n] k|ltlbg laxfg ;f9] kf"rb]lv /flt ;f9] gf} ah];Ddsf] !^ 3G6f nfdf] ;]jfdf !) xhf/b]lv !! xhf/ ofq'nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] .

g]kfn oftfoft ;+:yfgn] @@ j6f 6«nL a; / 7"nf] dfqfdf cfjZos kf6{k'hf{;lxt a; ;]jf ;~rfng u/]sf] lyof] . ;g\ !((& df rLg ;/sf/n] cfw'lgs k|ljlw;lxtsf !) j6f 6«nL a; ;xof]u:j¿k k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfgsf #@ j6f a;dWo] !* j6fdfq Tolta]nf rfn" lyP . 6«nL a; ;]jfnfO{ /fhwfgLsf] @&=& lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] rqmkydf ;d]t lj:tf/ ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf cWoogx¿n] b]vfPsf 5g\ .

To;}u/L, sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf, dWok'/ l7dL gu/kflnsf / eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] :jfldTjdf of] ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ o'/f]k]nL o'lgogn] b]vfsf] rf;f]n] o;k|lt cfzf a9]sf] hfgsf/L ;Da4 hfgsf/x¿n] lbPsf 5g\ .

k|hftGq lbj; cfhb]lv dgfOg]

sf7df8f}+, % kmfu'g -/f;;_– >L % lqe'jg hoGtL tyf %# cf}+ /fli6«o k|hftGq lbj; d+unaf/b]lv tLg lbg;Dd clw/fHoe/ ljleGg sfo{qmdsf ;fy eJo Pj+ pNnf;do jftfj/0fdf dgfO"b}5 .

o; pknIodf >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j kmfu'g & ut] zfxL g]kfnL ;}lgs d~rdf cfof]hgf ul/g] ljz]if ;df/f]xdf ;l/s xf]OaS;g]5 .

;f]xL lbg laxfg k|wfgdGqL tyf k|hftGq lbj; d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf cWoIf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb tyf cGo ;b:ox¿åf/f zxLbåf/df pkl:yt eO{ zxLbx¿k|lt k'iku'R5fsf ;fy} efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ul/g] sfo{qmd 5 .

To;kl5 k|wfgdGqLnufot cGo ;b:ox¿ d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltåf/f zfxL g]kfnL ;}lgs d~rdf cfof]hgf x'g] ljz]if ;df/f]xdf ;xefuL x'g'x'g]5 .

pQm ;df/f]xsf] /]l8of] g]kfn tyf g]kfn 6]lnlehgn] k|ToIf k|;f/0f ug]{5g\ .

o;}u/L ;f]xL lbg laxfg ;"of]{bosf ;fy zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfåf/f eLd;]g:tDe -w/x/f_ af6 lau'n ahfOg'sf ;fy} tf]k / aGb'saf6 a9fO" ul/g]5 .

/fli6«o k|hftGq lbj;sf] pknIodf ;df/f]x ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ k|wfgdGqL rGbn] kmfu'g & ut] zLtn lgjf;df hnkfg ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hgf ug'{x'g]5 .

;f]xL pknIodf k|rf/k|;f/ pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] d+unaf/ kmfu'g ^ ut] k|hftGq lbj; eJotfsf ;fy dgfpg ;~rf/dfWodx¿af6 ;fj{hlgs clkn ug'{x'g] sfo{qmd 5 .

;f]xL lbg /]l8of] g]kfn / g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 kl/;+jfb sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/g]5 eg] /]l8of] g]kfnn] æ/fi6«, /fh;+:yf / k|hftGqÆ ljifos /fli6«o uLt tyf nf]suLt ;Dd]ngsf] klg cfof]hgf ug]{5 .

/fli6«o k|hftGq lbj;s} pknIodf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3åf/f kmfu'g * ut] æk|hftGqsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu k|];sf] e"ldsfÆ ljifos ljrf/ uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf ul/g]5 .

sf7df8f}+ pkTosfaflx/ clw/fHosf ;Dk"0f{ lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf k|d'vsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t >L % lqe'jg hoGtL tyf /fli6«o k|hftGq lbj; ;df/f]x lhNnf ;ldltsf] ;lqmotfdf k|eftkm]l/, v]ns'b, k|jrg uf]i7L, ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf ;fy tLg lbg;Dd dgfOg] sfo{qmd 5 .

>L % lqe'jg hoGtL tyf /fli6«o k|hftGq lbj;sf] pknIodf kmfu'g ^, & / * ut] ;f"em clw/fHoe/ bLkfjnL ul/g]5 .

/fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ dw];sf] ;d:ofdf uDeL/ gePsf] cf/f]k

sf7df8f}+, % kmfu'g -sf;_– ;+3Lo zf;g k|0ffnLaf6 dfq} dfcf]jfbLnufot d'n'ssf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs / cfly{s ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g] 7x/ dw]zL hfu/0f cleofgn] u/]sf] 5 .

cfufdL zlgaf/b]lv ;'? x'g] b'O{lbg] dw]zL /fli6«o ;Dd]ngaf/] hfgsf/L lbg ;f]daf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf cleofgn] pQm wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf] xf] .

cleofgsf k|jQmf cd/]zgf/fo0f emfn] g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg q'l6k"0f{ ePsf] cf}+Nofp"b} /fhgLlts :jfoQtf, ;+3fTds zf;g / gful/stf h:tf y'k|} uDeL/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g g;s]sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf] cf}lrTodfly k|sfz kfb}{ cleofgsf dxf;lrj ef]u]Gb| 7fs'/n] eGg'eof], …k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf ePotf ag]sf ;/sf/x¿n] ;d]t dw]zsf] ;d:ofnfO{ /fli6«o ;d:ofsf ¿kdf glng' b'vb ljifo xf] .Ú

o;} dlxgfsf] !)–!! ut] sf7df8f}+sf] 6'"l8v]ndf x'g] dw]zL /fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf &% lhNnfsf dw]zLx¿sf] ;xeflutf /xg] cleofgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

k|fs[lts ;+u|xfnodf cfuGt's a9]

sf7df8f}+, % kmfu'g -sf;_– o'4lj/fdkl5 :joDe"l:yt k|fs[lts lj1fg ;+u|xfnodf cfuGt'ssf] ;+Vof bf]Aa/ a9]sf] 5 .

;+u|xfnosf lgb]{zs 8f= s]zj >]i7sf cg';f/ clxn] b}lgs $ ;o JolQmn] ;+u|xfno x]g{ cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . clwsf+z ljleGg z}lIfs ;+:yfgsf 5fq / ko{6s x'g] u/]sf] cf}+Nofp"b} pxf"n] eGg'eof]– …o'4lj/fdcl3 cfuGt'ssf] ;+Vof @ ;o s6\g klg ufx|f] x'GYof] .Ú o; ;ftf km]8/]n l/klAns hd{gLsf /fhb"t ?8Lu/hL n]Dk / hfkfgL /fhb"tfjf;sf k|yd ;lrj ;fu'6f] ;f6'/f]n] ;d]t cfUfGt'ssf ¿kdf Toxf" k'u] .

b'j}n] #) jif{b]lv h}ljs ljljwtfsf b'n{e, gf}nf, ;+s6u|:t / vt/fdf kg{ nfu]sf jg:klt / jGohGt'sf] gd'gf ;+sng ul/Psf] o; ;+u|xfnosf] cf–cfkmgf b]zdf k|rf/–k|;f/ ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOlbg] cfZjf;g lbPsf] >]i7n] atfP .

/fhb"t n]Dk / pxf"sL >LdtL chfn] ;+u|xfno k|f+u0fdf g]kfnsf] df}lns jg:klt t]Gb' -vNn'_ /f]k] . of] jg:klt Ps j[If xf] / o;sf] kmn r/f–af"b/n] :jfb dfgL vfg] ub{5g\ . o;sf] sf7 dfg], e¥ofª, b}nf], 7]sL / kmlg{r/ agfpg k|of]u ul/G5 . ljz]if u/L gbL lsgf/df kfOg] of] j[If nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 .

hd{g /fhb"tn] ;+u|xfnosf] efjL lj:tf/ of]hgfdf ;d]t ?lr /fv]sf lyP . /fhb"t n]Dkn] hd{gsf] km'nxf]6{ Do'lhod / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;xof]uaf6 lgld{t ljz]if sIfsf] klg lg/LIf0f u/]sf lyP . km'nxf]6{ Do'lhod / k|fs[lts lj1fg ;+u|xfno !% jif{b]lv ;l/;[k k|hfltdf cg';GwfgfTds sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 eg] ;+u|xfnosf] u'? of]hgfsf] tof/Ldf ;d]t dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 .

;flxTosf/ ld>sf] :d[ltdf slj uf]i7L

sf7df8f}+, % kmfu'g -/f;;_– ;flxTo ;GWof g]kfnn] k|ultzLn ;flxTosf/ o'4k|;fb ld>k|lt >4f~hnL JoQm ub}{ sljuf]i7L ;DkGg u¥of] .

sfo{qmddf k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3sf dxf;lrj hLj]Gb|b]j lu/Ln] :juL{o ld>n] g]kfnL k|ultjfbL ;flxTo wf/fdf cfkm\gf] jr{:j sfod /fVg'ePsf] rrf{ ub}{ pxf" slj dfq geO{ qmflGtsf/L of]4f klg x'g'x'GYof] eGg'eof] .

uf]i7Ldf k"0f{lj/fd, cfx'lt, g/gfy n'O"6]n, /Tglglw z'qmfrfo{, j}/fuL h]7f, ljdnf t'Dv]jf, hoGtL :kGbg, k'0o ljZjf;, g/]Gb| l3ld/]nufotn] sljtf jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

jflrt sljtfdfly l6Kk0fL ub}{ ;dfnf]rs /d]zk|;fb e§/fO{n] sljtfdf j}rfl/s Pj+ snfTds r]t cfjZos ePsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

;flxTo ;GWofsf ;b:o gd{b]Zj/L ;Tofnsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf dfgfy{ ;+of]hs /fdljgo, ;+of]hs ldqnfn k+1fgL, /d]z kf]v/]nnufotsf jQmfn] ld>sf] JolQmTj Pj+ s[ltTjaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

…cf]vtLÚ g} pgLx¿sf lglDt :jf:Yo ;d:of aGof]

sf7df8f}+, % kmfu'g -sf;_– laxfg}sf] l7lx/f] xf];\ jf ca]/ /ft;Ddsf] s7\of+lu|g] lr;f], ef/L af]s]/ bf}8fbf}8 rln/xG5 . pd]/} gk'u]sf x'g\ jf pd]/ kf/ ul/;s]sfx¿, ;Sg]eGbf a9L ef/L p7fpg t"5f8 d5f8 hf/L /xG5 . of] ;a}n] hGdfpg] ;d:of– hf8f], b'MvfO clg lg/fzf . To;kl5 of] ;a}sf] Pp6} pkrf/ x'G5–…/S;LÚ .

cd]l/sL kmf]6f] slj j]g cfdl;;sf] efiffdf /fhwfgLsf] aLr ;8sd} af"r]/ klg of] ;x/leq} cf]em]ndf k/]sf hft cyf{t\ el/ofx¿sf] of] …cf]vtLÚ pgLx¿s} lglDt ;a}eGbf 7"nf] :jf:Yo ;d:of aGb} uPsf] cfOtaf/ lrlsT;sx¿n] atfP .

/fhwfgLdf ;'? ePsf] el/ofx¿sf nflu tLglbg] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/df clxn] k/LIf0f dfq xf]Og pgLx¿sf nflu l;Q}df cf}iflw;d]t af"8\g] sfd ;'? ePsf] 5 . el/ofx¿sf] ;a}eGbf a9L bf}8fbf}8 x'g] sflndf6Lsf] t/sf/L ahf/leq} ;'? ePsf] of] ;]jfaf6 nfe lng olta]nf nx/} /flvPsf s';L{x¿df gfDnf] af]s]/ a:g]x¿sf] nfd qmdzM ylk+b} uO/x]sf] 5 .

sfnLdf6Lsf] t/sf/L ahf/df dfq} kf"r ;oeGbf a9L el/of /x]sf] k/LIf0fsf nflu cfPsfx¿ atfp"5g\ . o;} If]q j/k/ !@ jif{eGbf a9L ;dob]lv ef/L af]Sb} cfPsf gs'n v8\sf olta]nf o; If]qsf el/ofx¿sf] gfOs];d]t ag]sf 5g\ .

…xfd|f y'k|} ;d:ofx¿ 5g\Ú gs'nn] atfP, …To;df klg :jf:Yo t xfd|f] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of lyof]Ú . ;fyLx¿ la/fdL k/]/ Ps lbg dfq} sdfpg g;s]kl5 ef]s} a:g'k/]sf] / czQm cj:yfdf ;8sd} n8]sf] a]nf af6f] lx+8\g]x¿n] …dft]/ n8]sf]Ú eGb} gfs y'g]/ lx+8]sf] cg'ej gs'n;"u PseGbf a9L k6ssf] 5 . gs'nsf cg';f/ o;/L sdfpg cfPsf pgsf ;fyLx¿dWo] a;]{lg tLg hgfeGbf a9L csfn} dg]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

…/S;L xfd|f] y'k|} ;d:ofx¿sf] cf}iflw lyof]Ú el/of hLjgd} klxnf]k6s 8fS6/l;t pkrf/ u/fpg kfPsf] atfpg] gs'nn] yk], …t/ of] g} xfd|f] nflu hx/ ag]sf] s'/f klxnf]k6s 8fS6/ ;fx]asf] d'vaf6 ;'Gg kfP"Ú .

6]lnlehgdf …g]kfn d08nÚ sfo{qmd rnfpg] bLk]Gb| e08f/Ln] s]xLcl3 /fhwfgLsf el/ofx¿sf af/]df cg';Gwfg u/]sf lyP . cfkm\g} ;Nnfxdf …x]lNkª x\ofG8Ú n] of] :jf:Yo lzlj/ rnfPsf] atfpg] bLk]Gb|sf cg';f/ o;} k]zf ckgfP/ 3/kl/jf/b]lv 6f9f :yfoL a;f]af; ug]{x¿, rf8af8sf a]nf g'gt]nsf] hf]xf] ug{ sf7df8f}+ emg]{x¿ / v]tLsf] l;hgafx]ssf ;dodf of] sfd ug{ cfpg]x¿ u/]/ tLg lsl;dsf el/ofx¿ /fhwfgLdf e]l6g] u5{g\ . /fhwfgLdf cfkmGt sf]xL gePsf sl/a !% xhf/ o:tf el/ofx¿df s;};+"u s'g} cfz ug]{ k|j[lQ g/x]sf] atfpg] bLk]Gb|sf cg';f/ z/L/df y'k|} /f]ux¿ kfn]/ /fv] klg pgLx¿ s]jn lg/fzf af]s]/ af"Rg] u/]sf lyP .

:jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ug]{ ;+:yf …x]lNkª x\ofG8Ú sf g]kfnl:yt cWoIf Pj+ lrlsT;s 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs 8f=u'Ktaxfb'/ >]i7sf cg';f/ lrlsT;s 6f]nLdf Ps cd]l/sLnufot hDdf rf/ hgf ;+nUg 5g\ . lgs} hl6n cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sfx¿nfO{ cfkm"x¿n] lj:t[t pkrf/sf nflu aflx/sf c:ktfnx¿df ;d]t cfkm\g} vr{df k'¥ofpg] u/]sf] 8f=>]i7 atfp"5g\ .

tgfj 36fpg k|fs[lts lrlsT;f nf]slk|o

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, % kmfu'g– cfkm"n] eg]h:tf] gx'"bf k|foM ;a}n] eGg] u5{g\– …s:tf] d'8 v/fa †Ú of] ;d:ofn] s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf k|To]snfO{ ;tfPsf] x'G5 . t/ Jo:t /fhwfgL ;x/sf afl;Gbfx¿ clxn] …d'8 v/faÚ x'g] ;d:ofaf6 pDsg k|fs[lts / wfld{s ljlwsf] cg';/0f u5{g\ .

…;xL ;dodf sfd gx'"bf d'8 v/fa, sfd lau"|bf d'8 v/fa, 6«flkms hfddf kbf{ d'8 v/faÚ ;b/ lrl8ofvfgfsf lgb]{zs >]i7 eG5g\– …of] zAb km];gsf] ¿kdf ;d]t k|of]u x'g yfln;Sof] .Ú pgn] d'8 v/fa x'"bf Ps Unf; lr;f] kfgL lkpg'sf ;fy} r'/f]6sf] s]xL ;sf]{ tfg]/ lgoGq0fdf Nofpg] u/]sf 5g\ . pgL eG5g\, …nfdf] ;do;Dd d'8 v/fa eof] eg] PsfGtdf uP/ a:g dg k/fp"5', t/ d'8sf] sf/0fn] sfd 5f]8\of 5}g .Ú

of]u lrlsT;s 8f= nIdLsfGt kf08]sf cg';f/ d'8n] dflg;sf] sfd, Jojxf/ / l;h{gzlQmdf c;/ kf5{ . jftfj/0fLo z'4tfdf Wofg lbg ;s] o;nfO{ ;Gt'ngdf Nofpg ;lsg] pgsf] cg'ej 5 . cJojl:yt /fhwfgL ;x/df 3/sf] 5fgfdf w]/} dfqfdf clS;hg km\of"Sg] t'n;Lsf] af]6 nufpg ;s] dg :jR5 eO{ df};d;"u} kl/jt{g x'g] d'8nfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fVg ;lsg] kf08]sf] ;'emfj 5 .

lgdf{qL ls/0f zdf{ dgf]ann] jftfj/0fdfly ljho kfP cfkm}+ d'8 7Ls x'g] atfp"l5g\ . gcflQsg / O{Zj/dfly ljZjf; /fv]/ zfGt;"u cl3 a9\g] k|of; u/] …d'8Ú lgoGq0feGbf aflx/ ghfg] pgsf] cg'ej 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd d'8 v/fa ePdf pgL aflx/ 3'd]/ / nf]s ;+uLt ;'g]/ d'8 7Lsdf Nofp"l5g\ . pgL elG5g– …o:tf] a]nf nf]ª 8«fOedf lg:sg] / ;fyLefOsf] 3/ uP/ aft dfg'{ klg pko'Qm x'G5 .Ú

dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf cWoIf s[i0f kxf8Lsf] cg'ejdf /fd|f] vfgf / n'ufsf] rogem}+ cfkm\g} ?lrsf] sfddf nfu] d'8nfO{ v/fa x'gaf6 arfpg ;lsG5 . pgL eG5g\– …uDeL/ ljifoJf:t'sf] cWoogn] klg d'8nfO{ 7Lsdf Nofpg ;lsG5 .Ú t/ dlxnf ;xfosdGqL cg'/fwf sf]O/fnf d'8nfO{ v/fa x'g glbg]tkm{ hf]8 lbg'x'G5 . clxn];Dd cfkm\gf] d'8 v/fa gePsf] atfpg] sf]O/fnf elG5g\– cfkm"nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;s] t d'8 g} v/fa x'Gg .Ú

kz'kltsf k'hf/L dbg e§ d'8nfO{ 7]ufgdf /fVg Wofg, of]uf / O{Zj/Lo ehgsf] ;xf/f lng] u/]sf 5g\ . cWofTd;"u dfgl;s l:yltsf] ulx/f] ;DaGw ePsf] x'gfn] wfld{s ljlwsf] pkof]u d'8 ;'wfg]{ c;n pkfo x'g] pgsf] ;'emfj 5 .

of]u lrlsT;s 8f= kf08] x+;f;g -nfkm\6/ y]/fkL_ / ;"o{ gd:sf/sf] cf;gnfO{ …d'8 ;'wfg]{ /fd|f] pkfoÚ sf] ¿kdf ;'emfj lbG5g\ . o;n] d'6'leq w]/} /ut ;+sng eO{ …tfhfÚ dx;'; u/fp"5 . /fhwfgLsf kfs{x¿df laxfgLsf] ofqfdf lg:s]sfx¿ xft p7fP/ ;"o{nfO{ k|0ffd u/L hf]8n] xf";]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . …of] jf:tjdf d'8nfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fVg] pkof]uL k|fs[lts lrlsT;f xf],Ú kf08] atfp"5g\ .

k|l;4 tanfjfbs xf]dgfy pkfWofo :t/Lo lkmNdsf] b[Zokfg / zf:qLo ;+uLtsf] >j0fn] klg v/fa d'8df cf}iflwsf] sfd ug]{ atfp"5g\ . cTolws d;nf ePsf] vfgfn] klg d'8 v/fa x'g;S5 . To;}n] xNsf / kf}li6s ef]hg, kmnkm"n, ;nfb, u]8fu'8LnfO{ sRrf vfgfsf] ¿kdf pkef]u ug'{ d'8sf nflu pko'Qm x'g] pgsf] cg'ej 5 .

kf]n uf8]sf] jiff}{+ laTof], lah'nL 5}g

nLnfgfy l3ld/]

l;Gw'nL, % kmfu'g – sdnfdfO{ gu/kflnsf–!& sf afl;Gbfsf] 3/ s/];f]df lah'nLsf kmnfd] kf]n ufl8Psf] jiff}{+ lat]sf] 5 . kf]n ufl8Pkl5 pHofnf]df a:g kfOg] cfzfn] pT;flxt oxf"sf afl;Gbfn] kf]ndf tf/ 6f"luPsf] eg] b]Vg kfPsf 5}gg\ . j8f g+= !& df dfq xf]Og, sdnfdfO{ gu/kflnsfsf w]/} a8f / 8f"8Lu'/f";] slknfsf]6 / dem'jf uflj; u/L !# of]hgf ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] cw'/} 5f8]sf] 5 . ufp"df kf]n ufl8P klg lwklwk] pHofnf]df a:g afWo :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] ;kgfn] ;fsf/ ¿k lng ;s]sf] 5}g .

ljB't\ k|flws/0f l;Gw'nL zfvfn] ah]6 gePsfn] tL :yfgsf cw'/f sfd k"/f gePsf] atfP . zfvf k|d'v r08]Zj/k|;fb s'zjfxf s]Gb|n] x/]s jif{ !–@ nfv ?k}of" dfq Pp6f of]hgfsf nflu ah]6 k7fpg] u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . …x/]s of]hgfsf nflu !–@ nfv ?k}of"n] k|To]s jif{ % ;o ld6/ nfOg lj:tf/ ug{ k'U5Ú s'zjfxf eGg'x'G5