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xfdLnfO{ k|hftGq g} rflxG5

emG8} cfwf ztfAbLcl3sf] c"Wof/f] /fhgLlts jftfj/0fdf ef]lnsf] pHofnf]sf lglDt ;+3if{ ug]{x¿dWo] sltkosf] lgwg eO;s]sf] 5 . af"r]sfdWo] ;fx|} yf]/}dfq /fhgLltdf ;lqmo 5g\ . w]/}nfO{ /fhgLlts ;lqmotfsf lglDt pd]/n] ;fy lbg 5f]l8;s]sf] 5 . af"r]sfx¿ cfh ltg} lxhf]sf ;+3if{do lbgnfO{ ;lDem"b} ef]lnsf] ;'vb eljiosf] sfdgf u/]/ al;/x]sf 5g\ . cfwf ztfAbLcl3 b]znfO{ cfw'lgstftkm{ n}hfg] @))& ;fnsf] qmflGt ;Demgf ug]{ a]nf xf] of] .

;ft ;fn] qmflGtnfO{ ;Demg] qmddf Tolta]nf ;lxb x'g]x¿, h]nsf l58Ldf si6s/ hLjgofkg ug]{x¿nfO{ ;Demg'kg]{ x'G5 . qmflGtsf] lwklwk] lbof] hufO/fVg sDtL d'l:sn x'"b}g . aLkL sf]O/fnf, u0f]zdfg l;+x, s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{, k'iknfn, ;'Gb//fh rfln;], 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{h:tf g]tfx¿sf] of]ubfgnfO{ olta]nf ;Demg'kg]{ x'G5 . qmflGtdf Psfw g]tf lgl:sG5g\ . t/, ltgnfO{ g]tf agfpg'df To;kl5lNt/ w]/}sf] xft x'G5 . vf;df tL kbf{k5fl8sf g]tfx¿sf] of]ubfgnfO{ sd cf"Sg ;lsGg .

kbf{k5fl8 /x]/ of]ubfg ug]{ o:t} Ps ;k't x'g\– ;"o{axfb'/ ef/åfh . u0f]zdfg l;+x h]nsf kvf{n gf3]/ efu]kl5 sf7df8f}+ rf/ eGHofª sf6]/ hfgsf lglDt pg}n] ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . u0f]zdfgn] cfºgf] hLjg j[QfGt …d]/f] syfsf kfgfx¿Ú df ef/åfhn] u/]sf] ;xof]usf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf 5g\ .

…tkfO{ † ===== s;/L <Ú ;"o{axfb'/ ef/åfhhLn] ;f]Wg'eof] .

…h;/L eP klg Tof] kl5 s'/f ub}{ u/f}+nf, ca o; a]nf tkfO{x¿sf] s] st{Jo xf], Tof] ug'{k¥of]Ú d}n] eg]+ .

…wGbf gdfGg';\, ca d]/f] ub{gdfly tkfO{sf] ub{g tnÚ, pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

Pp6f ;+j]bgzLn qmflGtsf/Lsf ¿kdf u0f]zdfgn] cfkm"nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ ef/åfhsf af/]df ;Demgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . h]ndf /x]sf] JolQm efu]/ cfºgf] ;Dd'vdf kfpg'sf] cfZro{ / To;af6 pTkGg x'g] pT;'stfsf] ;Ldf /xGg . ef/åfhsf] To;a]nfsf] dgf]bzfnfO{ lrq0f ub}{ u0f]zdfgn] eGg'ePsf] 5, …pknAwtfsf] eGbf ck|fKt / b'n{e j:t'sf k|ltsf] cfsif{0f / k|]d dfgjLo u'0f / sdhf]/L b'j} x'g\, Tof] h:tf] ddf 5, ;"o{axfb'/hLdf klg lyof] .Ú

ef/åfhn] crfgs cfOk'u]sf kfx'gfnfO{ 3/sf] l58Ldf n'sfP/ tfnf nufO{ aflx/ hfg'eof] . pxf" lgs} a]/ gcfPkl5 st} Pp6f h]naf6 5'6]sf] dfG5] csf]{ h]ndf kf] km;]+ ls eGg] cfz+sf klg u0f]zdfgdf gePsf] xf]Og . t/, ef/åfhn] zDe'/fd >]i7nfO{ lnP/ cfOk'Ug'eof] . lem;ld;] pHofnf]d} zDe'/fd cfOk'u]kl5 pgLx¿ eLd9'Ëftkm{ nfu] . eLd9'Ëf k'u]kl5 eg] u0f]zdfgnfO{ ;f"lRrs} h]naf6 l/xf ePsf] cg'e"lt eof] .

u0f]zdfg afr'Gh]n ef/åfhnfO{ e]6\b} cfPsf lyP . clxn] Tof] la"8f] yfDg] sfd kLPn l;+xaf6 eO/x]sf] 5 . ef/åfhsf] u0f]zdfgk|ltsf] cufw cf:yf / >4fn] clxn];Dd klg Tof] l58Lsf] sf]7fnfO{ Pp6f P]ltxfl;s :yfgsf ¿kdf Jojxf/ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+ g/b]jLl:yt pgsf] 3/df clxn] dl:tis cf3ftsf sf/0f /fd|/L af]Ng / rNg g;Sg] cj:yfdf 5g\ .

Ps ;dosf qmflGtsf/L ef/åfh clxn] klg b]zsf] cj:yfk|lt plQs} lrlGtt 5g\ . dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / l8NnL/d0f /]UdLaLr ljjfb kbf{ ldnfpgsf lglDt ;lqmo /x]sf pgL clxn] b]zsf] cj:yfdf klg ldNg'sf] ljsNk b]Vb}gg\ . plta]nf pgn] b]v]sf] sNkgfsf] g]kfn pgn] *# jif{sf] of] jodf cfOk'Ubf klg ef]Ug kfPsf 5}gg\ .

…Tof] a]nf xfdL ;a}df ldNg'k¥of], sfd ug'{k¥of] eGg] lyof]Ú, cfºgf h]7f 5f]/f z}n]Gb|sf] ;xof]udf pgn] eg] . …clxn] klg s;}sf] /fo ldNb}g, cnu–cnu s'/f 5 . ;a} ldn]/ a:g kfP g} /fd|f] x'GYof] .

zf/Ll/s cj:yfsf sf/0f /fd|/L rNg g;s] klg /fhgLltk|ltsf] 5'4] oyfjt\ 5 . ut c;f]h !* ut] tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ …c;IfdÚ cf/f]k nufp"b} x6fp"bf pgn] /fd|f] dfGg ;s]gg\ . …b]pjfnfO{ cgfxsdf lgsfn]/ anLsf] af]sf agfOof]Ú, 6]lnlehg x]bf{x]b}{ pgsf] k|ltlqmof lyof] .

plta]nf kf6L{df cfPsf] ljefhgsf sf/0f /fhgLltk|lt g} lj/lQmPsf lyP . @)!& ;fn k';sf] kmf}hLsf08kl5 pgn] sf7df8f}+ 5f]8] / s}nfnLsf] ehgL ufp"df v]tL ub}{ a:g yfn] . /fhgLltaf6 cfkm"nfO{ hlt;'s} 6f9f /fVg vf]h] klg lxh]sf] pgsf] Oltxf;nfO{ la;{g ldNb}g . @)!# ;fndf ul7t 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{ dlGqkl/ifb\df vfB tyf s[lif pkdGqLsf ¿kdf ;d]t pgn] ;]jf ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

b]zdf k|hftGq :yfkgf eO{ cfw'lgsLs/0ftkm{ k|j]z u/]sf] cfwf ztfAbL lalt;s] klg cfGtl/s åGå rs]{/ clxn] u[xo'4sf] l:yltdf k'lu;s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL;"u jftf{ eO{ ;d:of ;dfwfg ePdf …/fd|f] x'G5Ú eGg] ef/åfhsf] /fo 5 . t/, ca s] x'G5 < pgL klg cGof]ndf 5g\ .

…s] /}tLnfO{ gful/s agfpg n8]sf x'g\ <Ú, pgL k|Zg u5{g\ . lxhf] /}tLnfO{ gful/s agfpg n8]sf] k':tfsf Ps dxŒjk"0f{ kfq ef/åfhsf] k|Zgsf] hjfkm t ;doqmddf k|fKt xf]nf g} . k|hftGqsf lglDt lxhf]sf] of]ubfgnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] lbzfdf g} d'n's pGd'v x'g ;Sof] eg] pgLh:tfsf] ;xL of]ubfg ePsf] 7x5{ . o;ljk/Lt b]z emg\emg\ Ps bnLotftkm{ pGd'v eof] eg] lxhf]sf] of]ubfgsf] cjd"Nog u/]sf] 7x5{ .

…k|hftGqjfbLx¿ ldn]/ k|hftGqsf] /Iff ug'{k¥of]Ú, pgL eG5g\ .

cfh b]zsf] b'u{ltsf] sf/0f g]tfx¿ g} x'g\ eGg]df s;}sf] ljdlt /x]sf] kfOGg . o:tf] cj:yfdf klg Psdt eP/ cl3 a9\g g;Sg] l:yltn] d'n'snfO{ s'g vf8ndf nu]/ xfNg] xf] < eGg] lrGtf w]/}df 5 . ef/åfh g]tfx¿ ldNg'sf] ljsNk gePsf] wf/0ff /fV5g\ .

…ltgLx¿ -g]tf_ ldNg ;s] a]; 5Ú, pgL eG5g\ . …pgLx¿nfO{ ldnfP/ b]zdf zflGt Nofpg'k¥of] . xfdLnfO{ k|hftGq g} rflxG5 . o;}df ;a} c6\5g\ .Ú

s0ff{nLsf] cf“;' / d]nDrLsf] kfgL

Hof]lt b]jsf]6f

nfvf}+ dfG5] af]s]/ klg g8udlug] of] sf7df8f}+ vfN8f]df a;]/ d]nDrLnfO{ s'g{' † x/]s jif{h;f] ef]sd/L / /f]ud/Lsf] va/ ;Dk|]if0f ug{] s0ff{nLdf hGd]/ ;w}+ rfdnsf] cefj eO/xg] l67nfUbf] vfB ;+:yfg ?"Ug' † s'grflx" a9L pb]snfUbf] xf]nf < l;¨f] g]kfnsf] rl/q lrq0f ug{ nfUg] xf] eg] x/]s IF]qdf cefjn] u|l;t s0ff{nL g} b]lvG5 . ef}uf]lns agfj6n] dfq 7u]sf] 5}g ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] k|ltlglwTj ug{] ;/sf/af6 klg 7luPs} 5 s0ff{nL . sf7df8f}+nfO{ kfgLsf] cefjn] ttfPh:t} s0ff{nLnfO{ ef]s / /f]un] ;tfO/xG5 . of] vfN8f]df ;w}+ xfxfsf/ eO/xG5 kfgLsf], s0ff{nLdf kfgLs} af9L 5, of] kfgLdfq lkP/ af"Rg ;lsg] eP slt ;lhnf] x'GYof] s0ff{nLnfO{ .

/, of] sf7df8f}+ hxf" nfvf}+ u[x0fLx¿n] wf/fdf kfgL cfpg'sf] ;'vb\ ;dfrf/ sd} ;'gfp"5g\ / t d]nDrL Nofpg] ;kgf a'g]sf] 5 sf7df8f}+n], s0ff{nLn] vfB ;+:yfg rfdnn] dl//xg] ;kgf b]v]h:t} . slt ;lhn} ;kgfx¿ k"/f ug{;S5 sf7df8f}+n] t/, s0ff{nLs} s'/f xf] eg] sf7df8f}+sf] s'g} klg s'/f;"u bf"Hg ldNb}g, lsgls s0ff{nL af"Rg] dL7f ;kgfdfq} b]V5 / ToxL af"Rg] ;kgfnfO{ klg lglj{/f]w 5]t\lj5]t\ agfp"5 . d'u', x'Dnf, h'Dnf, sflnsf]6 / 8f]Nkf oL s0ff{nLnfO{ lrgfpg] lg/If/ lhNnfx¿, lgzAb lhNnfx¿, ef]sn] kLl8t /f]un] u|l;t lhNnfx¿ hxf" hLjgsf] kl/efiff eg]sf] g} af"Rg' xf], Tof] lzjfo hLjgsf] kl/efiff st} df]8\g ;Sb}g s0ff{nLn] .

8f]Nkf glhs}sf] lhNnf /f]Nkf a/f]a/ tflt/x]s} 5 s;}n] pS;fO /xg'kb{}g, sflnsf]6glhs} b}n]v 5 hxf" 3f§3'§ df]6/ af6f] k'lu;Sof] To;}n] ef]s g} nfu] klg dl/"b}g eGg] kSsf 5 b}n]vnfO{ / af"sL oxL s0ff{nLsf kf"rj6f lhNnf 5g\ hxf" ef]s nfu] klg dl/g] kSsf 5, vFB ;+:yfgdf rfdn x'"b}g, /f]u nfu] dl/g] emg} kSsf 5, c:ktfndf tLg–tLg hgfsf] b/aGbL x'"bf klg Pp6} al;lb"b}gg\ To;}n] hxf"af6 h;/L x]bf{ klg of] s0ff{nLdfq} Ps c5'tf] c~rn xf], rf}w c~rnnfO{ nx/} /fVbf cnUu} lrlgG5 s0ff{nL, ul/aL, clzIff, ef]s, /f]u / Kof;n] cfkm\g} b]zleq klg e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ lzlj/sf] a"9f] lg/Lxh:t} PSn} 6f]nfO/x]sf] 5 s0ff{nL . cfkm\gf] kl/ro ef]s / /f]un] b]vfP/ .

dfu @% ut] …s0ff{nL ljBFyL{ lxt d~rÚ g]kfn n SofDk;df sfo{qmd u/]sf] lyof] h'g sfo{qmddf jStfx¿sf] egfO ;'Gbf kSsf nfUYof] . cGo c~rnx¿n] sf7df8f}+nfO{ ttfP/} eP klg cfkm\gf dfu k"/f u/]h:t} s0ff{nLn] g;fdf tftf] /ut af]s]/ klg plk|mg ;Sb}g . sfo{qmddf pkl:yt w]/} jQmfx¿n] dlng d'xf/ nufp"b} d'vel/sf] tLtf] ;To kf]Vb} eg] …;f"Rr} s0ff{nL ca s0FF{nL /x]gÚ / w]/}sf] dg;fo lyof] kfgLsf nflu d]nDrLsf] ;kgf Nofpg] sf7df8f}+n] s0ff{nLsf] cf";'nfO{ lsg a'em\b}gg\ < s0ff{nLsf] /f]bgnfO{ lsg b]Vb}g < cflv/L sf7df8f}+df a:g] g]kfnL ePem} s0ff{nLdf a:g] klg g]kfnL g} x'g\ .

sf7df8f}+n] Kof; d]6fpg d]nDrLsf] ;kgf b]v]h:t}, s0ff{nLn] klg cfkm\g} ;kgf b]v]sf] 5, h'g ;kgfx¿df jif{}lkR5] wfgnfO{ …Anf:6Ú n] gvfOlbof];\ eGg] 5, cg'xf/df s'kf]if0fsf] efj emNsfpg] ;GtfgnfO{ b'O{ 5fs v'jfpg ;s'" eGg] 5 lg/Gt/ cf"vfaf6 alu/xg] cf";'nfO{ ;'sfP/ slxn]sflx" cf]7df lgMzlAbt d':sfg b]vfpm" eGg] 5 / dxŒjk"0f{ ;kgf eg]sf] of] x/]s kn c;'/lIFt aGb} uO/x]sf] hLjgnfO{ zfGt;"u xfSg ;s'" eGg] 5 . t/, jf:tljs ¿kdf s0ff{nLnfO{ x]g{] xf] eg] s0ff{nLleq hLjg xf"Sg ;fx|} hl6n 5 . d'u'df kmNg] sfu'gf] jif{}lkR5] sL/fn] vfOlbG5, h'Dnfsf] wfgnfO{ …Anf:6Ú n] cf}+wL dfof u5{, sflnsf]6df ;'Gtnf kmnfpg] hUuf w]/}h;f] af"em} b]lvG5 8f]Nkfn] ca g'g af]Sg 5f]l8;Sof] / x'Dnfn] lxN;f ;8ssf] ;kgfnfO{ cem}+ dfof ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

/, Ps sf7df8f}+ 5 h;nfO{ d]nDrLn] a/f]a/ ttfO/xG5 / ;fob ;a} zlQm sf7df8f}+leq} ePsfn] klg x'g;S5, slt ;lhn} Tolt 6f9fsf] d]nDrLnfO{ leœofpg] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 sf7df8f}+ t/ s0ff{nLsf] s'/f xf] eg] a]n'sf ;ft a]hkl5 cfkm\g} v]tdf kmn]sf] wfg;d]t leœofpg] cf"6 /fVb}g s0ff{nLn], o'4lj/fd eof] eg]/ s] ug{' JolQmut l/;lj/fd ePsf] 5}g . sf7df8f}+df s0ff{nLsf] Joyf j0f{g ug{] xf] eg] w]/}n] lha|f] 6f]Snfg\ / of] vfN8f]df a:g'sf] cgle1tf k|s6 unf{g\ t/ s0ff{nL Ps o:tf] IF]q xf] h'g If]q of] n]vssf zAbx¿eGbf klg hl6n 5 . ca ptf km]l/ x'Dnfn] ef]sd/Lsf] ;+s]t b]vfPsf] ;dfrf/ cfO;Sof] s]xL dlxgfkl5 h'Dnfn] klg b]vfOxfNg] 5, d'u', sflnsf]6 / 8f]Nkfsf] va/ klg ToxL xf], oyfy{df oxL xf] s0ff{nL h;n] x/]s lbg cf";'dfq} aufP/ af"Rg l;s]sf] 5 .

Pp6f :jfledfgsf] ;lt;fn cyf{t\ o'4k|;fb ld>

sdn ;'j]bL

gs{6, k/fn tyf s]/fsf yfdx¿ ;a} g} jg:klt x'g\, ;a}n] km"n km'nfp"5g\ t/ 7"nf] cf"wLa]x/Lsf] ;fdgf ug{'k/] ;a} 9N5g\ t/ O:kft h:tf] ;lt;fn hf] jg:klts} Pp6f gd'gf xf] Tof]dfq l7¨ pleg ;S5 . o;/L g} cgluGtL jg:kltsf ;Dk|bfodf gd'gfsf ¿kdf ;lt;fn b]lvPem}+ s/f]8f}+ dfG5]x¿sf] of] e"ldsf s]xL dfG5]x¿dfq ;lt;fnsf] k|tLssf ¿kdf h:t} l:yltdf klg cljrlnt l7¨ plePsf lyP / 5g\ h;dWo] Pp6f >4]o ;lt;fn / :jfledfgsf] ;lt;fnsf] gfd xf]– :j= o'4k|;fb ld> .

lj;+ !(^$ ;fn k'; z'Sn ci6dLsf lbg eQmk'/ lhNnfsf] ;f]lDn¨6f/df hGd]sf :j= o'4k|;fb ld>n] jf:tjdf hLjgko{Gt oxf"sf] cJoj:yf / c;dfgtfl;t sndsf] dfWodaf6 o'4 u/] . 8]9 jif{b]lv g} pgsf] hLjgdf ;+s6sf] ah|kft ;'? eof] . 8]9 jif{df lktf ?b|k|;fb ld>sf] cj;fgn] lkt[ljof]u ;xg'k/]sf ld> cfkm\gL ddtfdoL cfdf / dfjnLaf6 x]/rfx kfp"b} hLjgsf psfnL–cf]/fnLx¿df cl3 a9\b} b/af/ xfO{:s'naf6 k|fylds cWoog u/L kl5 :jtGq ¿kn] ;+:s[t, lxGbL / c+u|]hL efiff ;flxTosf] cWoog u/] . jf/0ff;L cWoogsf nflu uP klg cf}krfl/s lzIFFeGbf :jcWoogd} /dfpg] ld>n] lj;+ !(*^ df bfDkTo hLjg ;'? u/] eg] ;Gtfg k|FlKtkl5 eg] cfly{s hl6ntfn] uf"Hb} nUof] . afa'sf] lgwgn] zf]sfs"n ld>nfO{ k'gM cfdfsf] lgwgn] nfu]sf] 3fpdf vf6f klg ga;L hLjg ;+uLgL / sfG5L 5f]/Lsf] cj;fgn] pgsf] hLjgdf 7"nf] e'O"rfnf] NofP klg ld> cljrlnt ;lt;fnem}+ g} /x] . ljlrqsf] s'/f of] klg xf] .

/f0fflj/f]wL ultljlwdf nfu]sfn] slxn] h]n a;fO{+, slxn] ;DklQ hkmth:tf s'/fn] ld>nfO{ slxNo} klg unfPg . ljleGg ;/sf/L c8\8fdf hflu/ vfg] qmddf jL/uGhdf /x"bf :yfgLo l;g]df xndf xfn]sf] z]o/ /f0fflj/f]wL ultljlwdf nfu]sf sf/0fn] /f0ffx¿n] hkmt ul/lbP klg ld> 8udufPgg\ . jfdkGyL ljrf/wf/fdf k|lta4 ld>sf] klxnf] /rgf lj;+ !(** df uf]/vfkqdf 5flkPkl5 ;flxlTos hLjg ;'? ug{] pgsf r/f -!(($_, af9L -@)@(_, o'4k|;fb ld>sf sljtfx¿ -@)$*_ h:tf sljtf ;+u|xx¿ tyf d'lQm/fdfo0f -@)@&_ tyf d'Qm ;'bfdf -@)@(_ h:tf v08sfJox¿sf cltl/Qm cd/syf h:tf] syf;+u|x k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . qmflGtsfl/tf, clgZj/jfb, k|ultjfb, dfgjtfjfb tyf /fi6«jfbsf k|v/ kof{o ld>n] hLjge/ dfg–;Ddfg tyf k'/:sf/lt/ slxNo} cf"vf nfPgg\ .

lj;+ !(($ df tTsfnLg g]kfnL efiff k|sflzgL ;ldltn] …r/fÚ sljtf ;+u|xnfO{ k'/:s[t u/]kZrft\ pxf"nfO{ s'g} k'/:sf/k|ltsf] df]xeGbf g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] eljiok|ltsf] lrGtfn] a9L uf"Hof] . 5]kf/fem}+ l5g\l5g\df /¨ km]g{] cfhsf] o'udf hLjgsf] clGtd v'8\lsnf];Dd :jfledfgnfO{ k"0f{tM p"rf] agfO/fVg ;kmn o'4k|;fb @)!& ;fnkl5 k"0f{tM sDo'lgi6 ljrf/wf/af6 cf]tk|f]t eO{ n]Vg] ld>– ;f]xL ;fnsf] k|ltudgsf/L sbdkl5 ;'Aaf:t/sf] hflu/nfO{ nft df/L k|jf;tkm{ nfUg] wf/0ff lyof]– …cfhsf] o'udf lgDg ju{sf hgtfnfO{ /fhgLlts / cfly{s kL8fsf] bnbnaf6 d'Qm u/fpg] e"ldsfdf nfUg' g} hgkIFLo ;flxTosf] p2]Zo xf] .Ú g]kfnL v08sfJo / sljtf n]vgsf] Pp6f wf/fsf sdfG8/ /x]sf ld>n] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf n]Vg' snfsf/sf] sfnf]k§L kj{ / ;fd"lxs lu/km\tf/Ldf klg sdfG8/s} e"ldsf lgefPsf lyP . jof]j[4 Pp6f ;|i6fsf] z/L/ cfGbf]ngdf pkl:yltn] tTsfnLg Joj:yf s]xL ;dokl5 eTs]/ klg uof] .

pd]/df qmflGtsfl/tfsf] rsf{] k|bz{g ug{] / pd]/ 9Ns"b} hf"bf cg]sy/Lsf :j:y–c:j:y kIfx¿l;t cfTd;dk{0f ub{} hfg] cf};tM xfd|f] lgolteGbf ljNs'n km/s ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ k|:t't u/L :jR5Gbtfjfbaf6 n]vg ;'? u/L hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df emg} kl/jt{gd'vL n]vglt/ pGd'v o'4k|;fb ld> jf:tjdf g]kfndf h'uf}+b]lv eO/x]sf] zf]if0f, bdg tyf pTkL8glj?4 o'4s} k|tLs eP/ /x] / uP klg, Tof] uPsf] qm"/ lbg lyof] @)$^ ;fn kmfu'g ^ ut] .

hLjgsf] clGtd bzsdf w]/} k|ultzLn ;|i6fx¿sf] cg'/f]w / :jR5 s/sfkdf aNntNn oyfy{jfbL ;flxTosf ;|i6fx¿nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] egL ljwfgd} plNnlvt ;|i6f k|sfzgsf] s[i0fdl0f coF{n k'/:sf/ pgn] :jLsf/]sf lyP . of]eGbf cufl8sf cg]s k'/:sf/sf] cfu|xnfO{ c:jLsfb{} ld> ;]tf] wg jf kl;gfsf] sdfOaf6 k|FKt wgsf] sf]ifaf6 k|bfg ul/g] k'/:sf/dfq :jLsfg]{ k|lt1f u/]sf lyP . lj;+ @)$! ;fndf k|ultzLn n]vs snfsf/ ;+3åf/f cleglGbt ld>sf] lgwgkZrft\ g} pgsf] gfddf :yflkt o'4k|;fb ld> k'/:sf/ tyf k|sfzg u'7L lgdf{0f eO{ k|To]s jif{ kmfu'g ^ ut] pxf"sf] gfddf :yflkt k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/+b} cfPsf] 5 . lgwg kZrft\ g} pgsf] clGtd s[lt …o'4k|;fb ld>sf sljtfx¿Ú k|sfzg ug{] ;f] u'7Ln] xfn;Dd gF} JolQm tyf ;+:yfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/;s]sf] 5 .

hLjgko{Gt zf]lift–kLl8t hgtfsf lglDt n]Vg] / kl/jt{g kIFw/ cfGbf]ngdf ;–z/L/ nfUg] ld>sf] cf"6 / :jtGqtf k|]dsf] rrf{ Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ k|;+u pNn]v ug{' ;fGble{s x'G5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcGbf]ng ha pTsif{lt/ k'Ug nfUbf k|hftGqsf kIfw/ n]vsx¿n] tTsfnLg bdgsf] cGt u/L dfgj clwsf/sf] k'gj{xfnL ug{ dfu ub{} tof/ kf/]sf] k|]; jQmJodf x:tFIF/ ug{ cg'/f]w ubf{ ld>n] 7f8f] lz/ nufO{ eg]sf lyP– …x]g{'xf];\ ;fyLx¿ † dnfO{ o:tf] ?~r] jQmJodf ;xL ug{ gnufpg'xf];\ b]z o:tf] hh{/ cj:yfdf k'u]sf a]nf Pp6f s8f ;–z/L/ pkl:yt eO{ ;+3if{sf] d}bfgdf ul/g] sfo{qmdsf] to ug{'xf];\, d To;sf] g]t[Tj ug{ tof/ 5' .Ú To;af6 yfxf x'G5 pgsf] :jtGqk|ltsf] ;dk{0f / Tofusf]
ufyf † Psflt/ ld>n] o;f] eg] eg] csf{]lt/ Tof] jQmJodf ;xL ug{] s]xL :jgfdx¿ n]vsx¿ -<_ n] tTsfnLg hLjgsf] clGtd lbg ulg/x]sf] lg/+s'z Joj:yfsf gfOs]x¿sf] lgb{]zgdf cfkm}+n] x:tfIF/ u/]sf] jQmJo lkmtf{ lnP . cem cgf}7f] s'/f ltg} :jgfdwGox¿ k|hftGq k|FlKtkl5 7"nf k|hftGqk|]dL ag] . 5]kf/fn] /¨ km]g{] xfd|f] cf};tM lgoltsf] k|ltkmn g} xf] of] . t/ ld>n] ;+3if{sf] d}bfg cyf{t\ sfnf]k§L–kj{ r}t # sf] ;]gfklt aGg] sfo{nFO{ ;uj{ :jLsf/]– ;"u;"u} s'"hf] / c:j:y z/L/ ePsL b'j{n n]lvsf kfl/hft klg . wGo Pp6f :jfledfgsf] ;lt;fn cyf{t\ o'4k|;fb ld>– wGo hgtfsf kIfw/ jof]j[4 ;h{s †

sfkL, snd ;dfTg] xftdf ux'|"uf] aGb's

lvd 3n]

xf]n]/L sf08s} a]nf Ps 5fkfdf/ lszf]/LnfO{ dfgj clwsf/jfbLx¿n] pd]/ gk'u]sf] nv sf6\b} pgsf] pd]/ ;f]w]sf lyP, k|Zg v:g gkfp"b} p;sf] algagfp pQ/ lyof]– …!& jif{ †Ú t/ Toxf" /x]sf s;}n] pgnfO{ kTofpg ;Sg] cfwf/ km]nf kf/]g . cGt/f{li6«o dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+u7g Pdg]:6L OG6/g];gn] o; jif{sf] g]kfn;DaGwL jflif{s k|ltj]bgdf klg dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] ;}lgsdf afnaflnsfsf] egF{ u/]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ljutdf o; s'/fsf] v08g ub}{ cfPsf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] To;sf] k|ltpQ/ lbPsf] 5}g .

;FGFF] sb, uf]nf] cg'xf/, lrD;f t/ t]lhnf cf"vf . 9'ª\ufdfly 6';'Ss a;]sf afnssf] lvl/nf] xftel/ c"6\g] lu|g]6 5 . slnnf] cg'xf/sf] tLvf] cf"vfdf ;Gqf; 5 . dlng 5 cg'xf/ . k"j{ kxf8 tfKn]h'ªdf e]l6Psf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ !@ jifL{o ;+u|fdsf] lrq xf] of] .

pgL;"u nfdf] ;do enfs';f/L ug]{ cj;/ kfOg, gt pgL OR5's g} b]lvP . ;~rf/sdL{k|lt klg pgsf] rgfvf] cf"vf ;w}+ z+sfn' /x\of] . pgL a/fa/s} :s'n] s]6fs]6Lx¿ ljBfnosf] kf];fsdf ;/fa/L 5g\ ToxL+ . pgLx¿sf] xftdf l;h{gzLn sfkL / snd 5, t/ pgsf] xftdf g/;+xf/sf/L lu|g]6 .

pgsf] lhDd]jf/L cfkm\gf] Onfsfdf k|j]z ug]{ gof" dfG5]sf af/]df ;f]wvf]h ug'{, cfjZos ;"rgf lng', zq' kIf ePsf] yfxf kfPkl5 cfkm"eGbf dflyNnf] JolQmnfO{ ;"rgf lbg' xf] . cfTd/Iffsf nflu pgnfO{ z+sf nfu]sf] JolQmdfly lu|g]6 xfGg];Ddsf] clwsf/ lbOPsf] 5 .

;+u|fd PSnf] 5}g . w]/} To:tfdWo] lx+8\b} ubf{ af6f]df e]l6Psf] Pp6f k|ltlglw xf] pm . pm h:t} ;of}+ afnaflnsfsf] xftdf aGb's, uf]nf / ad 5 o;a]nf . s] ;xL / s] unt 5'l§g;s]sf] tL l76fx¿sf] l;h{gzLn xftdf ;+xf/sf] c:q ydfOPsf] 5 .

xf]n]/L sf08sf a]nf g'jfufp"df dfcf]jfbL /f]Nkf lhNnf sld6Ln] cfof]hgf u/]sf] Pp6f ;+lIfKt sfo{qmddf !)–!@ jif{ pd]/sf] s]6f] /ftf] tf/f c+lst 6f]kL cf]8L ;fgf] e?jf aGb's af]s]/ 5]pdf a;]sf lyP . To;}nfO{ pbfx/0f agfP/ afn ;}lgs ;DaGwdf sd/]8 uDeL/ eg]/ lrgfOPsf] g]tf;"u s'/f ubf{ pgn] eg]sf lyP, …Tof] s]6fn] pgsf] bfh'sf] 6f]kL / aGb's ;dft]sf] xf], pm xfd|f] ;}lgs xf]Og / xfdL;"u afn ;}lgs 5}g /, /fVg] gLlt klg 5}g .Ú

dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] qmddf k6s–k6s p7]sf] s'/f] afn ;}lgssf] ;DaGwdf klg xf] . /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+u7gx¿n] dfcf]jfbL g]t[TjnfO{ k6sk6s lbOPsf] r]tfjgLsf] afah'b klg dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf o'4df k|z:tdfqfdf afnaflnsfsf] k|of]u u/]sf] pbfx/0fx¿ kfOg] u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] afn ;}lgs egf{ ug]{ cfkm\gf] gLlt g/x]sf] pNn]v u/] klg dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+3–;+:yfx¿n] dfcf]jfbLsf] s'n ;}lgs ;+Vofdf #) k|ltzt afnaflnsf /x]sf] bfaL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . !$ b]lv !* jif{;Ddsf tL afn ;}lgsnfO{ o'4sf a]nf cl3Nnf] df]rf{df /flvg] u/]sf] klg rrf{df cfpg] u/]sf] 5 .

;+s6sfnLg cj:yfdf ;d]t k6s–k6s dfcf]jfbL clt k|efljt If]qsf] e|d0f u/]sf dfgj clwsf/jfbL slkn >]i7n] eg] dfcf]jfbL;"u sDtLdf @% k|ltzt ;}lgs pd]/ gk'u]sf afnaflnsf /x]sf] cg'dfg nufpg'eof] . …uGg / tYof+s Nofpg sl7gfO 5, ;Dej klg 5}gÚ >]i7n] eGg'eof], …pgLx¿sf] ;fldKodf k'Ug] hf];'s}n] klg b]Vg ;lsG5, Toxf" k|z:tdfqfdf afnaflnsfn] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ .Ú

pxf"n] pgLx¿;"u lx+8\bf / cjnf]sg ubf{ @% k|ltzteGbf dfly /x]sf] cg'dfg nufPsf] klg atfpg'eof] . pxf"n] eGg'eof]– …dfcf]jfbL sdfG8/sf] ;'/Iff b:tfdf ;d]t ljBfno kf];fs nufPsf ljBfyL{x¿ b]v]sf] 5' .Ú To;sf cnfjf efG5], ;'/Iffuf8{, ;"rgf ;+jfxs, ;+:s[ltsdL{ tyf Joj:yfkg kIfdf cem yk afnaflnsfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . o;f] x'g'df xtklQ ;fgf afnaflnsfnfO{ zq' kIfn] z+sf gug]{ sf/0f /x]sf] kfOG5 . k6s–k6s ljBfnoaf6 x'g] ljBfyL{sf] ckx/0f tyf lszf]/÷lszf]/Ldf b]lvPsf] cfsif{0faf6 klg dfcf]jfbL o'4df afnaflnsfsf] ;+nUgtfsf] k'li6 x'G5 .

ha/h:t ¿kdf ;+nUg u/fpg'sf cnjf ;z:q o'4k|lt afnaflnsfsf] cfsif{0fsf sf/0f klg ;+nUgtf sf/0f aGg] u/]sf] 5 . lszf]lszf]/Lx¿ ljb|f]xtkm{ pGd'v x'g] / c¿ k|0ffnLsf] s'g} u'Ghfo;} gx'g] :yfgdf /x]sfx¿sf nflu To; ljb|f]xsf] nfddf pleg nfnlot x'g' :jefljs k|lqmof dflgG5 . dfcf]jfbLsf :yfgLo sdfG8/x¿n] ;'?df afnaflnsf gePsf] atfpg] u/] klg ;k|df0f b]vfOlbPdf :j]R5fn] cfPsf] tyf kl/jf/sf ;a} ToxL+ ;+nUg ePkl5 jf /fHoåf/f cleefjssf] xTof u/]kl5 cfkm"x¿n] ;+/If0fdf lnPsf] atfpg] ub{5 .

>]i7sf] cg'ejdf klg dfcf]jfbLdf uPsf afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof ha/h:tL n}hfg]sf] eGbf cfkm}+ :j]R5fn] uPsfx¿sf] a9L 5 . dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qdf c¿ /fhgLlts k|0ffnLsf] pkl:ylt gx'g', lzIff If]q tx;–gx; x'g', ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 rnfOPsf ;'/Iff sf/afxLdf cfkm\gf cleefjs u'dfpg'nufotsf sf/0fx¿ dfcf]jfbLk|ltsf] cfsif{0f ag]sf] >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 .

To;f] t g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLdfq xf]Og, ;z:q ljb|f]x ug]{ ;a}h;f] ;d"x tyf ;+u7gn] s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf afn ;}lgssf] k|of]u u/]sf] kfOG5 . ;fy} ;z:q ljb|f]xsf a]nf a9L dfqdf kLl8t kIf klg ToxL ;d"x x'g] u/]sf] cWoogx¿n] b]vfPsf] 5 .

k|fljlws hgzlQm pTkfbgsf] dxŒj

8f= ;'/]z/fh zdf{

g]kfnsf s] lzIfs, s] ljBfyL{, s] /fhgLlt1, s] k|zf;s ;a} a'l4hLjLnfO{ yfx} ePsf] s'/f xf], g]kfndf k|fljlws hgzlQmx¿sf] cefjsf sf/0f h'g;'s} ljsf;sf] k|of;df klg sl7gfO b]vfkb{Yof] . k|fljlws hgzlQmsf] cToGt 7"nf] cefj ePsf] a]nf klg To;sf] Joj:yf ug{ / ;dodf g} lj:tf/ ug{ ;lsPsf] lyPg . sf/0f :ki6 5 . k|fljlws ljifodf sd u'0f:t/sf OlGhlgo/n] agfPsf af"w, k'n, ejg, v]ns'bsf se8{ xn jf l;g]df xn s'g} klg 7fp"df q'l6 x'g uof] eg] slt uDeL/ k|sf/sf] Iflt x'G5, s'g} klg /fd|f] of]Uotf gePsf] lrlsT;sn] /f]uLsf] pkrf/ u¥of] eg] slt 7"nf] xflg x'G5 . k|To]s JolQmsf] of]Uotfsf] Hofb} 7"nf] k|efj kg]{ ePsfn] To:tf ljifosf] :t/df st}af6 klg x]nr]qm\ofO" gxf];\ eGg] rf;f] /x]sf] lyof] . /fd|f] u'0f:t/sf] k|fljlws lzIff lbg of]Uo k|fWofksx¿ x'g'kg]{, kof{Kt k|of]ufTds ;Lk xfl;n ug{ ;Sg] k|of]uzfnfx¿ x'g'kg]{, cTofw'lgs 1fg lg/Gt/ lzIfs–ljBfyL{ b'j};Dd k'¥ofpg k':ts / hg{n x'g'kg]{, k|fljlws ljifo k9\g] ljBfyL{x¿n] lzIff ln"bf ;dosf] Hofb} Vofn /fVg'kg]{ / e;{s lzIf0f ;+:yfdf g} cfjf;Lo ;'ljwfx¿ x'g'kg]{ s'/fsf] Joj:yf ePkl5 dfq k|fljlws sn]h vf]lng'kg]{ dfGotf lyof] . 8fS6/L k9\g] ljBfyL{sf nflu c:ktfnsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf plQs} cfjZos lyof] . oL kIfdf st}af6 klg cfjZos Wofg gk'Ug] cj:yf gcfcf];\ egL g]kfn lrlsT;s kl/ifb\, OlGhlgol/ª kl/ifb\h:tf ;+:yfx¿sf] klg sfg'gL Joj:yf u/L yk ;lqmotf ckgfpg] kl/kf6L ;+;f/el/ g} rlncfPsf] ;j{ljlbt 5 . g]kfnsf] k|fljlws lzIffsf] :t/nfO{ ljZj :jf:Yo ;+3 jf cGo k|fljlws lgsfon] klg x]g]{ / d"Nof+sg ug]{ k4ltn] ubf{ oL kIfdf c;fWo rgfvf] x'g'kg]{ / To; s'/fdf ;aeGbf a9L lhDd]jf/L af]Sg] ljZjljBfnosf] sf"wdf 7"nf] bfloTj /x"b} cfPsf] lyof] . To; lhDd]jf/Lsf] af]ems} sf/0f lqe'jg ljZjljBfno k"0f{ ;'ljwf l;h{gf gu/L k|fljlws lzIffsf] :gfts / :gftsf]Q/ tx ;'¿ ug{ a9L ;do lnO/x]sf] lyof] . lzIfssf] ;d"x tof/ ug]{, k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug]{, pks/0fx¿sf] k"/} Joj:yf u/]kl5 dfq ;'¿ ug]{ qmdn] ubf{ tL ;a s'/fsf nflu w]/} ;|f]t rflxg] ePsfn] ;/sf/n] ;s]df k"/} vr{ lbg] To;n] gEofP kof{Kt ljb]zL ;xof]u h'6fOlbg] k|lta4tf JoQm ePkl5 dfq cufl8 ;/]sf] s'/f ;j{ljlbt g} 5 . csf{lt/ lghL cfjf;Lo ljBfnosf] :yfkgf / ljBfno txdf ;fj{hlgs ljBfnosf] :yfkgfdf 7"nf] lj:tf/ ePkl5 To;}cg'¿k k|df0fkq txsf] lj1fg lzIffdf lj:tf/ x'g k'Uof] . kmn:j¿k ;of}+sf] ;+Vofaf6 k|fljlws ljifo k9\g rfxgf /fVg] / k9\g] k"0f{ Ifdtf k|blz{t ug]{ ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;+Vofdf 7"nf] j[l4 b]lvof] . csf{lt/ @)$^ ;fncl3 /fhgLlts Joj:yfdf ax'bnLo k|0ffnL :yfkgf gu/L d'n'ssf] tLj| ljsf; ;Dej 5}g eGg] ;f]rfO /fVg] ljBfyL{x¿ Joj:yf kl/jt{gdf xf]lDdPsf lyP, s]xL dlxgf s]xL jif{ v]/ uP klg Tolt jf:tf lyPg . t/ k|fljlws ljifo k9\g] 7"nf] cfsf+Iff /fvL a9L ldlxg]t u/L lj1fg k9\g] ljBfyL{ To;df klg pd]/ e8\s]kl5 ;dodf k9fO l;Wofpg ufx|f] kg]{ / ljz]if u/L ljjfxsf] pd]/ e8\lsg glbg Hofb} lrlGtt 5f]/Lx¿sf cleefjsx¿ 56\k6fpg yfn]sf lyP . pgLx¿sf nflu s] u/L ;do v]/ x'g glbO{ k9\g] eGg] s'/fn] cfO{P:;L k9\bfb]lv g} ;do arfpg ef/tsf :s'n, sn]hlt/ nlDsg yfn] / To;kl5 cfkm"n] k9\g vf]h]sf ljifodf d'n'sleq k9fO g} ;'¿ gePsf / ePsf If]qdf klg clt yf]/} l;6 ePsf sf/0f oxf" k9\g] cj;/ g} gkfPsf ljBfyL{x¿ ljb]zsf sn]hlt/ nlDsg yfn] . ef/tdf Soflk6];g kmL w]/} lnP/ rnfpg] k|fOe]6 sn]hx¿sf] :yfkgf / emG8}–emG8} ToxL g} af6f]df cufl8 al9/x]sf lkmlnlkG;, ;f]leot ;+3sf /fi6«x¿ / a+unfb]zsf lzIf0f ;+:yfn] g]kfnsf y'k|} ljBfyL{nfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ yfn] / xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf k|fljlws lzIff cfh{g ug{ a9L vr{ / a9L x08/ a]xf]/]/ klg vf]Hg] qmd a9]sf] s'/f k|ltjif{ slt xhf/ uP eGg] s'/f lzIff dGqfnon] ljb]zL d'b|f ;6xL ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] qmddf lbPsf] ;'ljwfsf] tYof+sn] :ki6 b]vfp"5 . ;g\ !((^, !((& / !((* sf] tYof+sdfq x]bf{ qmdzM !)($%, !!$%) / !@($% ljBfyL{ cd]l/sf, Sofgf8f, ci6«]lnof, lkmlnlkG;, ef/t / a]nfotsf ljZjljBfnodf uPsf] b]lvG5 . ef/tdf k9\g hfg]sf] ;+Vof of]eGbf cem w]/} a9L x'g ;S5 . cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] k9\g vf]h]sf] ljifo k9fpg ;'ljwf g} l;h{gf ug{ g;s]sf] lzIff k4ltk|lt cleefjsdf /f]if / c;Gt'li6 klg lgs} b]lvof] / lzIff k4lt g} lgs} cfnf]rgfsf] l;sf/ x'g k'u]sf] tYo klg ;a}nfO{ yfx} ePsf] s'/f xf] .

pRr lzIffdf lghL If]qsf] k|j]z

k|hftGqsf] k'gM:yfkgf ePkl5 /fhgLlts If]qsf] ;d:of 6'+luO{ ljBfyL{x¿ ca cfkm\gf] lzIffsf] ;';+u7g / ;'Joj:yflt/ nlDsg'kg]{df cem} /fhgLlts ultljlwdf g} cndlnPsf] b]lvof] . ;/sf/n] k|fljlws lzIffdf lj:tf/ ug{ yk ljb]zL ;xfotf h'6fpg sl7gtf dx;'; u/L tf]s]sf ;t{x¿ k"/f ug{ pBt :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL nufgLstf{nfO{ k|fljlws lzIffsf cj;/ lj:tf/ ug{ 5'6 lbg] gLlt clVtof/ u¥of] / g]kfnsf ljZjljBfnon] lgwf{l/t u/]sf dfkb08 k"/f ug]{ u/L d]l8sn sn]h / OlGhlgol/ª sn]h vf]Ng :jLs[lt lbg yfNof] .

o; k|sf/ k|fljlws lzIffsf] cj;/df j[l4 klg ug'{kg]{, u'0f:t/df klg lgs} 7"nf] Wofg lbg'kg]{ / k9\g z}lIfs of]Uotf /fd|f] eP klg d'n'sdf ljBdfg ;'ljwfdf cfkm" klg ;fd]n x'g OR5f /fVg] ljBfyL{sf nflu s]xL ;'ljwf k|bfg ug'{kg]{ g}lts bfloTjleq ;/sf/ klg ;¥of] / gLltut ¿kdf k|fljlws lzIff lbg ;/sf/L :t/af6} ;xdltkqdf x:tfIf/ u/]/ dfq ;'¿ ug]{ l;4fGt aGof] . oBlk of] clwsf/ ;DaGwg lbg] ljZjljBfnodf klg /x]sf] g} lyof] tfklg ljb]zLn] vf]n]sf sn]hdf @) k|ltzt / g]kfnLn] vf]n]sf lghL sn]hdf !) k|ltzt l;6 lgMz'Ns 5fqj[lQsf] ¿kdf k|bfg ug]{ gLlt klg clVtof/ ul/of] .

cfTdlge{/d'vL k9fO

o:t} ;dolt/ sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf eof] . o;nfO{ lj/f6gu/ jf kf]v/flt/ If]qLo ljZjljBfnosf] ¿k lbO{ :yfkgf ug]{ xf] eg] ;/sf/n] klg a9L cg'bfg lbg ;Snf t/ sf7df8f}+ jf o;sf] jl/kl/ :yfkgf ug]{ xf] eg] w]/} ;xof]u ug{ ;Sb}g, lsgls To:tf] ;|f]t pt} vf]Ng] ljZjljBfnonfO{ lbg'kg]{5 eGg] ;/sf/sf] lhls/ /x\of] . k|fljlws ljifosf] pRr lzIffsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf ug{ of]Uo lzIfsx¿ h'6fpg sf7df8f}+ aflx/ Hofb} ufx|f] kg]{ x'"bf / ToxL sf/0fn] /fd|f] u'0f:t/ lbg sl7g xf]nf eGg] ;DemL o; ljZjljBfnon] ;'¿df PKnfO8 ;fOG;]hsf ljefu / OlGhlgol/ª ;'¿ ug{ klg lzIfssf] cfk"lt{ / cfsif{s ;'ljwf ;dodf g} l;h{gf ug{ sf7df8f}+sf] cf;kf;df dfq ;Dej x'g] / Tof] klg cln ;fg} Ifdtfdf dfq ;Dej xf]nf eGg] ;f]rfO lnP/ of] ;+:yf cufl8 a9\of] .

ca oxf" of] s'/f :ki6 ug{ cfjZos b]lvG5 ls sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno jf:tjdf s:tf] ;+:yf xf] < klxnf] s'/f of] ;+;b\af6 P]g kfl/t eO{ >L % af6 nfndf]x/ nfu]/ :yflkt k|fl1s s'/fdf ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ cfkm}+n] kfPsf] ;+:yf xf] . o; s'/fdf of] c¿ ;DaGwg k|fKt sn]heGbf leGg eof] . bf];|f] s'/f, o;nfO{ k"0f{ ljsf; / ;~rfng ug{ ;/sf/af6 ;|f]t h'6fpg ;Dej gePsf] kl/k|]Iodf o;n] ;|f]t cfkm}+ h'6fpg cu|;/tf lng'kg]{, To;df ;/sf/n] klg ;Dej ePsf] 7fp"df ;3fpg] Joj:yfcg';f/ o;n] h'6fPsf ;Dk"0f{ ;DklQ ;+:yfdfqsf] x'g] jf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ x'g], s'g} z]o/xf]N8/ g/xg] jf ltgsf] gx'g] / sy+sbflrt\ of] ;+:yf aGb x'g uPdf o;sf] ;DklQ ;/sf/sf] x'g] . o;sf] cfDbfgL÷vr{sf] k"/f n]vfhf]vf lqe'jg ljZjljBfno jf dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnos} h:t} cfly{s k|0ffnLcg'¿k ;jf]{Rr lgsfosf] ¿kdf k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf /x]sf] ljZjljBfno ;efaf6 kfl/t ePadf]lhd x'g] Joj:yf 5 . ljZjljBfno ;ef h;df lzIffdGqL, of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o, # hgf ;+;b\ ;b:o, lzIff ;lrj, cy{ ;lrj, w'lnv]n / ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ nufot a'l4hLjL, rGbfbftf / ljZjljBfnosf kbflwsf/L ;d]tsf] ;xeflutf 5 . To;n] lgwf{l/t u/]sf sfo{qmd / kfl/t u/]sf cfly{s lgodfjnL cGtu{t /xg] bf];|f] dxŒjk"0f{ k|fjwfg 5 / o; s'/fdf of] ;/sf/L ljZjljBfnoeGbf w]/} km/s klg 5}g / lghL sn]hh:tf] cfkm\g} thljhdf cfly{s / k|zf;lgs sfo{ ug]{ 5'6 /fVg] x}l;ot klg o;l;t 5}g . o;n] rf"8} g} ljsf; ug{ sDd/ s;]sf / aflx/L bft[;+:yf / d'n'sn] ;3fpg] k|lta4tf b]vfPsf] l:yltdf To:tf sfo{qmd ug{ ;/sf/sf] lg0f{onfO{ kv{g'kg]{ afWotf g/x]sf] l:yltn] ubf{ o;n] a9L tLj| ult lng ;Sg] sf/0fn] ubf{ of] 9f"rf jf:tljs cy{df ;/sf/n] pRr lzIffsf nflu ckgfO{ cfPsf] 9f"rfdf klg csf]{ j}slNks 9f"rfsf] ¿kdf x]l/g nfluPsf] x'g uPsf] t];|f] sf/0f 5 . k7gkf7gsf nflu d'n'sdf c;fWo cfjZos hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{df / ljBfyL{x¿n] Hofb} rfxgf ug]{ ljifo k9fpg k|fyldstf lbg] o;sf] Pp6f p2]Zo /x\of] eg] g]kfnL ljBfyL{n] aflx/ uP/ k9\bf kfpg ;Sg] /fd|f] u'0f:t/ g]kfnleq} lbg ;Sg] g]kfnLx¿s} k|of;af6 :yflkt ;+:yf x'g] o;sf] c7f]6 csf]{ p2]Zo /xg k'Uof] . o;nfO{ /fd|f] ;+:yf aGg cfjZos Go"gtd hldg h'6fOlbg] lhDdf ;/sf/ / :yfgLo gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;'Dkg], ejgx¿ / kmlg{r/sf nflu b]z–ljb]zsf bftfx¿nfO{ cfx\jfg ug]{, pks/0fx¿ / ljz]if1x¿ klg pknAw u/fO{ o;sf] ef}lts ¿k rf"8} g} d'n'sleq dfq geO{ ljZj ;d"xaLr k|:t't of]Uo agfpg o; ;+:yfsf] :yfkgfdf pBt ;+:yfkssf] sf"wdf kg{ uof] eg] o;n] cToGt ljZj;gLo 9f"rf / :t/df cfkm\gf sfo{qmd /fvL u'0f:t/df gd'gf g} k|:t't ug]{ c7f]6 af]Sof] / jftfj/0f / :t/ pRr /fVg To;sf nflu nfUg] vr{ xfdL cfkm}+ g} a]xf]g{ /fhL 5f}+ egL cleefjssf] / ljBfyL{sf] ;xdlt cfh{g ug'{ cfjZos lyof] . lsgls o;n] k|f/De u/]sf ;a} g} ljifox¿ cToGt vlr{nf k|sf/sf / u'0f:t/sf] s'/fdf Pshgf pTkfbgdf ;d]t s'g} sdL gx'g] ljZj;gLotf o;n] k|bz{g ug'{kg]{ klg cj:yf lyof] . ;/sf/n] lbPsf] cg'bfg k|foM o;sf] jflif{s vr{sf] !) k|ltzteGbf klg sd ;w}+ g} /x\of] eg] To; /sdnfO{ lgoldt vr{df nufpg' ;§f ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0ftkm{ nufpg] o;n] l;4fGt cjnDag u¥of] . o; ;+:yfn] clxn];Dd y'k|} :gftsx¿ pTkfbg ul/;s]sf] 5– tL :gftsx¿ s:tf] :t/sf /x] eGg] s'/f pgLx¿nfO{ vkt ug]{x¿n] eGg] s'/f xf] . xfdLn] t olt;Dd yfxf kfPsf 5f}+ ls tL pTkfbg cGoq sxL+sf eGbf sd :t/sf 5}gg\ . pRr lzIffdf ;+;f/el/ g} k'lu;s] / s;}n] klg oxf" k9]eGbf dflysf ljifo k9\g xfdLnfO{ sl7gfO k¥of] eg]/ Pshgfn] klg eg]sf] e]6]sf 5}gf}+ . qmdzM

-n]vs sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt x'g'x'G5 ._

ljrngtkm{ ;xsf/L cfGbf]ng

sdngfy 1jfnL

g]kfndf ;xsfl/tfsf] cjwf/0ff k|frLg xf] . k/:k/ ;xof]u cfbfg–k|bfg ug]{ kl/kf6L cGtu{t xfd|f u|fdL0f If]qx¿sf s[ifs, dhb'/ / sfdbf/sf aLrdf Ps–csf{nfO{ kl/cfp"bf >d ;]jfsf] k}+rf] lng]–lbg] k|rng 5 . ;xsfl/tfsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] k|f/Desf] k[i7e"lddf lglxt p2]Zo cToGt pko'Qm / cfbz{k"0f{ 5 . lj=;+= @)!! lt/ kxf8L e]usf hgtfnfO{ af9L / klx/f]n] kLl8t u/]sfn] pgLx? 3/ 5f8]/ t/fO{tkm{ knfog x'g yfn] . lj:yflkt kLl8tx¿nfO{ Jojl:yt a;f]jf; u/fpg] p2]Zon] ;/sf/n] lrtjg lhNnfnfO{ /f]Hof] . lrtjg 3gf h+un ePsf] x'gfn] Toxf" km8fgL u/L a;f]jf; ug{ nufpg b"/L, k|fs[lts ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] b[li6df klg pko'Qm lyof] t/ cf}nf]sf] k|sf]k / k"jf{wf/x¿sf] cefjdf lj:yflkt kl/jf/x¿nfO{ hLljsf k|bfg ug]{ sfd cToGt r'gf}tLk"0f{ lyof] . gof" a;f]jf;Lx¿nfO{ wg, pTkfbgsf ;fwg, e"ld cflb k|bfg u/]/ ;b'kof]u u/fpg] sl7gfO ;/sf/sf cufl8 lyof] . ;/sf/n] o; r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfdsf] lglDt lj=;+= @)!# df /fKtL b'g ljsf; ax'd'vL of]hgfsf] :yfkgf u¥of] . o; of]hgfn] lj:yflkt / a;fO" ;/fO u/]/ cfPsf dflg;x¿nfO{ a;f]jf; u/fpg], pgLx¿sf cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ ul/lbg] / ;fd"lxs ¿kdf Jojl:yt ug]{ dfWod vf]Hg] qmddf gof" a;f]jf;Lx¿nfO{ g} pkof]u ug]{ ;f]Rof] . cfof]hgfn] h+un km8fgL u/]/ s[lif, ;fdflhs / ;fj{hlgs If]qsf] lglDt hUuf 5'6\ofOlbg] qmddf gof" j:tLdf a:g]x¿af6 k|j]z z'Ns / z]o/afkt /sd ltg'{kg]{ u/]/ hUuf k|fKt ug]{x¿nfO{ c:yfoL lg:;f lbg yfNof] . log} lg:;fwf/L a;f]jf;Lx¿ dWo]sf JolQmx¿af6 5nkmn / lg0f{o u/fO{ ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;~rfns ;ldlt u7g u/L C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿nfO{ :yfgLo ;xsf/L ljsf; s]Gb|df btf{ u/fpg yfNof] . g]kfndf ;xsf/L ljefusf] u7g lj=;+= @)!) df ePsf] eP klg hgtfsf] ;xeflutfdf ;xsfl/tfsf] cfGbf]ng k|f/De ePsf] lyPg . lj=;+= @)!# df lrtjgaf6 g]kfnsf] ;xsf/L cfGbf]ng ;'¿ ePsf] dflgG5 . /fKtL b'g ljsf; of]hgfaf6 gof" a;f]jf; ug]{x¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf] dfucg';f/ hf]Tg] ;fwg / cfjZos pTkfbg ;fdu|L, gfddfqsf] ! k|ltzt Aofhb/df ;xsf/Lx¿dfkm{t C0f k|bfg u/]/ Pp6f pRr cfbz{ k|]l/t ;xsf/L cfGbf]ng k|f/De u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;/sf/n] ;xsf/L cfGbf]ngsf] ;Da4{g / k|a4{gsf nflu ;xsf/L k|lzIf0f s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf u¥of] . ;xsf/L cfGbf]ngnfO{ 6]jf lbg lj=;+= @)!( df ;xsf/L a}+s P]g agfP/ o; cGtu{t lj=;+= @)@) df ;xsf/Lx¿sf] lglDt ljQLo ;|f]t h'6fpg ;/sf/n] ;xsf/L a}+s g]kfnsf] :yfkgf u/]sf] lyof] . a}+ssf] sfo{If]q lj:tf/ ug{ / ;xsf/LeGbf aflx/sf JolQmx¿nfO{ klg ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ u/L oxL a}+s lj=;+= @)@$ ;fndf s[lif ljsf; a}+sdf kl/0ft ePsf] xf] . ;xsf/L ljefu / a}+ssf clwsf/Lx¿n] ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] :jfoQtf / :jtGqtfsf] /Iff ug{ ;b:ox¿nfO{ k|lzlIft ub}{ x:tIf]kd'Qm k|hftflGqs lgoGq0f k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; u/fpg] sfo{df ;dGjofTds k|of;tkm{ gnfu]/ ;xsf/L ;+3–;+:yfx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] dftxtdf rNg'kg]{ ;f]r /fVb} uP . ;xsf/Lsf ;b:ox¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf] bfloTj / lhDd]jf/Lsf] af]w u/fpg] / ;~rfng k|lqmofdf Joj:yfksLo ;xof]u ug]{ sfdsf] gfddf ;+:yfx¿df cfkm\g} ¿lr a9fpg yfn] . ;/sf/sf gf]s/x¿sf] c8\sn / o:tf] ;f]rdf ;xsf/L lzIffsf] k|a4{g ;Dej ePg . o;sf nflu pgLx¿ Joj:yfksLo / k|zf;lgs kIfdf nxl;g] x'g' x'"b}gYof] . ;xsf/Lx¿nfO{ lglb{i6 ¿kdf jf ;'b[9Ls/0f of]hgf cGtu{t k|zf;lgs lgoGq0f cfkm\gf] xftdf lnP/ ;~rfng ug]{ gfddf pgLx¿sf] :jtGqtf;d]t ckxl/t eof] . o;/L ;xsf/L ljefu / a}+s ;xsfl/tfsf] l;4fGtk|lt lg/k]If aGb} uP .

;xsfl/tf d"ntM k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbL l;4fGtsf] k[i7kf]ifs xf] . o;leq Ps–csf{nfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ ul/g] / ;a}sf] dtsf] ;dfg dxŒj x'g] x'gfn] of] k|hftflGqs ;+:s[ltsf] k|tLs klg xf] . hgtfdf ;r]tgfsf] cefjn] ubf{ cfkm\gf] lxt s]df 5 jf s]af6 x'G5 eGg] 1fgsf] sdL xfd|f] ;dfhdf cfh klg Jofks ¿kdf ljBdfg 5 . h'g a]nf g]kfndf of] cfGbf]ng ;+:yfut ¿kdf k|f/De eof] / o;n] h'g a]nf pTsif{df k'Ug'kYof]{, To; a]nfsf] b]zsf] /fhgLlts jftfj/0f, cfly{s / ;fdflhs 9f"rf cg's"n lyPg . e"ld;'wf/ sfo{qmd gf/fsf] ¿kdf k|ultzLn eP klg To;n] e"lddflysf] zf]if0fnfO{ x6fpg ;s]g . b]zsf] cfly{s 9f"rf s[lifdf cfl>t x'gfn] ;xsfl/tfsf] k|;f/ s[lif pTkfbg, s[lif ;fdu|L cfk"lt{, s[lif pTkfbg a]rlavg h:tf sfo{x¿df ;Lldt /xg afWotf lyof] . cf}Bf]lus/0f / oftfoftsf k"jf{wf/sf] cefjdf s[lifdf cfwfl/t pBf]ux¿sf] ljsf; klg ePsf] lyPg . ;du| cf}Bf]lus l:ylt /fHosf] ;lqmotfdf lge{/ /x]sf] x'gfn] ;xsfl/tfnfO{ cfkm\gf] kx'"r agfpg s[lif If]qeGbf aflx/ gu0o cj;/ lyof] .

lj=;+= @)@) sf] bzsdf ;xsfl/tf d'Vo ¿kdf s[lif pTkfbg, pkh a]rlavg / pkef]Qmf e08f/ ;~rfngdf cu|;/ /x] klg Joj:yfkgdf sdhf]/L, cgle1tf / ;xsf/L lzIffsf] cefjdf k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]gg\ . k|sfzg, cf}iflw cfk"lt{, oftfoft cflb h:tf If]qdf s]xL ;kmntf xfl;n ul/Psf] b]lvP tfklg of] pknlAw /fhwfgLdf dfq} ;Lldt eof] / lj:tf/ x'g ;s]g . @)$^ ;fnkl5 eg] ;femf oftfoft w/fzfoL x'"bfx'"b} oltv]/ cfP/ aGb g} x'g k'u]sf] 5 . ;xsf/L cfGbf]ngn] cTolws dfqfdf ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0fdf k/]/ klxrfg;d]t u'dfO;s]sf] lyof] . o;n] cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ngsf] rf/ bzs kf/ ul/;Sbf klg hub]lv lz/;Dd :jtGqtf / :jfoQtfsf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . ;xsf/L cfGbf]ngsf dfu{bz{s l;4fGtx¿ ;+:yfut ¿kdf :jLsf/ ug]{ / Jojxf/df nfu" ug]{ k|lta4tf geP;Dd / ufp"b]lv s]Gb|:t/;Dd lgjf{lrt ;xsf/L ;+u7g v8f geP;Dd cGt/f{li6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3n] ;b:otf k|bfg ub}{g . g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] k'gM:yfkgfkZrft\ ;xsf/L P]g @)$* cfof] . lj=;+= @)$( df ;xsf/L lgod aGof] / lj=;+= @)%) df lgjf{rgsf] k|lqmofaf6 /fli6«o ;+3sf] u7g ePkl5 lj=;+= @)%$ df g]kfnn] cGt/f{li6«o ;xsf/L ;+3sf] ;b:otf k|fKt u¥of] . k|hftGqsf] k'gM:yfkgfkZrft\ h'g;'s} ;+u7gx¿df klg k|ToIf jf k/f]If ¿kdf /fhgLltsf] 5fk kg{ yfNof] . sltko ;xsf/Lx¿df of] dfgl;stfn] klg sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . o:tf] l:yltdf ;xsfl/tfsf] l;4fGt cg's"n /fhgLlts lg/k]Iftf, k|hftflGqs lgoGq0f / ;fd'bflos rf;f]sf] b[li6sf]0f ljsl;t x'g sl7g eO/x]sf] 5 . P]gn] ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] ;~rfng k|lqmof :jtGq x'g], ;fwf/0f ;ef ;jf]{Rr / zlQmzfnL x'g], ;b:ox¿af6} ;~rfng x'g] / x:tIf]k jf lgoGq0f g/xg] u/L ;+:yfx¿ u7gsf] k|f/Deb]lv ;b:otf lj:tf/, Jofj;flos 5gf]6 / ljljws/0fsf] k|;+udf cfpg] ljrngnfO{ /f]Sg s]xL ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ;xsf/L cfGbf]ng ;~rfngdf ePsf ;}4flGts / gLltut q'l6 ljBdfg /x];Dd ;~rfng k|lqmofdf u}/;xsf/L -;fdGtjfb, /fhgLlts k|j]z / gj;fdGtL ljrf/_ k|j[lQsf] 5fof k/L g} /xG5 . g]kfndf ;+VofTds k|:t'lt / Tof] klg sfuhL k|ultk|lt a9\tf cle¿lr s]lGb|t x'gfn] Jofjxfl/s kIf lg/fzfhgs x'g' gf}nf] s'/f xf]Og . o; ;Gbe{df ;xsfl/tfdfq} ckjfb aGg ;Sb}g . ;xsfl/tfsf] p2]Zo, nIo / ;~rfng k|lqmof ck]Iff ljk/Lt lgDg lbzftkm{ cled'v eO/x]sf] k|tLt x'G5 .

– ljifd j[Qx¿sf] jr{:jsf sf/0f :j]lR5s tyf v'nf ;b:otf gf/fdf dfq ;Lldt /x]sf] / o:tf j[Qx¿n] cfkm\gf 36sx¿nfO{ cg's"n ug{ ;b:otf ;+s'rg ug]{ /0fgLlt sfof{Gjog ug]{,

– ;xsfl/tfdf Ps JolQm Ps dtnfO{ c;dfg z]o/ /sdsf] cj:yf v8f u/]/ s;}nfO{ k5fl8 5f8\g], lgisfzgsf] l:ylt v8f ug]{ / k'"hLsf] k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ u/fpg,]

– k|hftflGqs lgoGq0fsf] gfddf ;'¿jftL g]t[Tj ug]{ 36sx¿sf] Ob{lub{df ;b:otf ;Lldt ug]{ / j[QLo :jfy{nfO{ k|lts"n x'g] ;'emfj lbg]x¿nfO{ 5Ng], alxisf/ ug]{ jf ;b:otfaf6 kG5fOlbg] k|oTg ug]{,

– ;+:yfnfO{ lgof]lht 9f"rf cGtu{t lgoGq0fdf /fVg cg's"n kg]{ u/L ;b:otf j[l4 ug]{,

– d'gfkmfaf6 ;Lldt nfef+z kfpg] sf/0fn] d'gfkmfsf] art c+z lzIff tflnd, ;"rgf / cg';Gwfgdf nufgL ug]{tkm{ eGbf rt'/tfk"j{s gfkmfsf] pkef]u ug]{ k|j[lQsf] ljsf;,

– ;d'bfok|ltsf] ;/f]sf/df ;+:yfut k|of;sf] cefj,

– ;b:ox¿sf] cfly{s ;xeflutfdf Ps¿ktf gePsf] l:yltdf ;dfgtfsf] cjwf/0ff ljk/Ltsf] Jojxf/ a9\b} hfg],

– ;/sf/ ;xsfl/tfsf lgb]{zs l;4fGt cGtu{t ;+:yf btf{ cfj]bsx¿sf] ;d"x 5–5}g / eljiodf ;b:otf lj:tf/ x'"bf :j]lR5s tyf v'nf ;b:otfsf] cjwf/0ff, :jtGqtf, /fhgLlts lg/k]Iftfh:tf s'/fx¿sf] kfngf gx'g] s'/fk|lt ;hu gePsf],

– km/s tŒj / ljrf/x¿sf] emfk; jf k|j]z /f]Sg] k|ljlwsf] cefj,

– ;xsf/L zAb k|of]u u/]/ Jofkf/ ug{ 5'6 t ;fdfGo g} ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿ Ps JolQm jf kl/jf/sf] lgoGq0f jf 7]Ssfsf] cj:yfdf ;~rfng x'"bf klg To;pk/ sf/afxL gx'g] .

g]kfndf ljBdfg /fli6«o kl/b[Zo hxf" x/]s v'8\lsnfx¿df u'6aGbL, /fhgLlt / JolQmut :jfy{ ;jf]{kl/ b]lvG5, To:tf] jftfj/0fleq ;~rflnt ;xsf/Lx¿nfO{ dfu{lgb]{zs l;4fGtsf] kfngf ug{ ;Dej 5–5}g < ;xsfl/tfsf] cfbz{ / To;n] nlIot u/]sf] ;d'bfo o; cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s 5 jf P]g–sfg'gsf d"s cleJolQmnfO{ cfGbf]ngn] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] ju{eGbf ljk/Lt ju{n] pkof]u u/]/ nfe lnO/x]sf 5g\ < dfly p7fOPsf b; a'"bfx¿ pk/ ;DalGwt If]qn] dgg u/L Jofjxfl/s Ro'tLaf6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ hf]ufpg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . ;/sf/n] ;xsfl/tfsf] ljsf;sf] lglDt P]g–lgod NofPsf] s'/feGbf ltgsf] efjgf Jojxf/df pq]sf] 5–5}g eGg] s'/f a9\tf dxŒjk"0f{ 5 . wgL dflg;x¿n] ul/ax¿nfO{ :j]R5fk"j{s ;3fpg] jftfj/0f sNkgfsf] s'/fdfq xf] . ;xsf/L cfGbf]ngdf wgL ju{ ;b:o ePsf sf/0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿ ;kmn b]lvP klg ul/ax¿ wgL ju{k|lt lge{/ /xg'kg]{ l:yltn] g]kfnsf] ;xsf/L cfGbf]ngn] uf]/]6f] 5f]8\b} uPsf] 5 .

zflGt, qmflGt / e|flGt †

u0f]zk|;fb vgfn

bf];|f] ljZjo'4 nuQ} a]nfotsf kIfw/x¿sf] ljhof]T;j dgfpg Ps e]nf cfof]hgf x'g k'Uof], To;sf k|d'v cltly tTsfnLg a]nfotL k|wfgdGqL rlr{n lyP . cyfx dflg;sf eL8k|lt tkfO{+sf] s] k|ltlqmof 5 eGbf rlr{nn] eg]– …s'g} klg eL8df Ps ltxfOeGbf a9L ;dy{s / lj/f]wL x'g ;Sb}gg\, clwsf+z dflg; tdf;f x]g{ hDdf x'G5g\, s'g} lbg oxL 7fp"df dnfO{ kmf";L lbOg] xf] eg] cfhsf eGbf klg a9L dflg; hDdf x'g]5g\ .Ú nfhnf] hfj/n] …Un'dL ;08]Ú n]v], /]Hhf] ;]/]hn] To;df ;+uLt e/] . Tof] s'g} cgf}7f] 36gf lyPg, Pp6f uLtdf Pp6f ;+uLtsf/n] ;+uLt eg]{ s'/f lyof] t/ To;sf] efj / ;Gb]z ;of}+sf nflu d[To'sf] sf/0f aGof] . To;}n] slxn]–slxn] zflGt s/fOdf plDn/x]sf] /utsf] lkm"hdf t/ k/]/ a:5 † cfh oxL ePsf] 5 . xft ef"lrof], v'§f ef"lrof], s/ª km'SNof] / 6fpsf] km'6\of] † oL czQm z/L/df ysfgsf Zjf;–k|Zjf; cfjt–hfjt eO/x\of] . To;} klg af"Rg' 5}g, p;} klg ef]Ug' 5}g eg]/ ePe/sf ;a} lgld6\ofGg kfl/of] . 3/x¿ hnfOof], cfuf] tflkof], j:tLx¿ p8fOof], vfgf ksfOof] . cfh pkm † km]l/ af"Rg] lbg af"sL /x]5 .

af6f3f6f, ;8s, k'nk'n];f, kf6Lkf}jf / ;fj{hlgs ejgx¿ uNof{Dd 9flnP . d7, dlGb/, r}To, u'Daf, £ofª, dl:hb / ltgsf cf"ug lgld6\ofGg kfl/of] . Tof] Hofbf axfb'/L eof] dfG5]sf] cf"ugdf dflg;sf] oqtq xf8 / hf]gL{sf] ck|];g u/L st} /ut pdflnP, st} /ut kvflnP . 3/af6 y't]/ xf];\ of 3/leq lyr]/ xf];\ af"Rg'sf] cy{ st} gePsf cy{ xfdLn] lbO;s]sf 5f}+ . ;a}n] ;a}lt/ † t o:tf a]nf" zflGt lv:; Rofp"5 † s:tf] lga{n / b'Anf] eP5 zflGt † dWo/ftdf rf]/af6f]af6 kf] cfof] zflGt † xfdL ysfOn] r"/ lyof}+, xfdL km]l/ gp8\g] u/L ;'t]sf lyof}+ . o;}aLr s;}n] em\ofn 9s9Sofof], vf]n]sf] t zflGt kf] /x]5 .

;a}n] 7fg], of] uf}td a'4sf] h:tf] zflGt xf]Og . lsgeg] pm g]kfnL ¿ksf] 5"b} lyPg . xfdLn] v'a lgofn]/ x]¥of}+, lj¿ksf] d/GRof";] :j¿kdf zflGt lvGofp/f] lyof] . cf"vfel/ cf";' hdfP/ zflGtn] 9f]sfaf6 cfpg l9nf eof] b'nf]af6 eP klg l5g{ b]pm eg]/ ljGtL u¥of] . sqf :jfut x'Gy], k|j]zåf/ / k'iku'R5fsf jiff{ x'Gy] t/ cfh ;ft lbzf tfnfaGbL eO/x]sf avt ;fgf] cf"vLem\ofnaf6 zflGt bnfgdf l5¥of] . To;sf/0f ca zflGtsf] bnfgdf anfTsf/ x'g ;S5 . s;}n] of}gt[i0ffsf Kof; d]6\g bnfgdf zflGtnfO{ pEofPsf] x'g ;S5 .

hlt cf;'/L, plt axfb'/L . sqf pd]bn] cfGbf]ng tflsPsf lyP . cfh Pp6f /utsf] kf]v/L ag]sf] lyof] . t/ ljj]s, a|x\d / kl/jt{gsf nflu cfkm}+af6 ;'wfl/g xf]Og . ;a}n] c¿ sdhf]/ b]V5g\, ;a}n] cfkm" anjfg 7fG5g\ . c¿sf b'Mvdf xf":g] ul/Pdf cfkm"nfO{ ;'v eP/ klg dflg; ;Gt'i6 x'g ;Sb}g . eLdbQ kGtn] b; ;fnlt/ s[lif qmflGt u/]sf, cfh krf; jif{kl5 klg To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg sf]xL hGd]g . …ljZj]Zj/n]Ú kl/sNkgf u/]sf ;dfhjfb cfh;Dd Ps OGr prflnPg . t/ o:tf xNsfkm'Nsf ;jfn hf] qmflGtdf cdfGo x'G5 . qmflGt eg]sf] dg'{, dfg'{ / laufg'{ xf] h:tf] ePsf] 5 . clxn];Dd Oltxf;n] eg]sf] klg oxL xf] h:tf] 5 . t/ xfdL ;j{q cndlnPsf x'G5f}+ . o;}n] ;ft jif]{b]lv 5\ofnL; jif]{;Ddsf qmflGt xfjfdf ;'O"o p8]/} 5f8] . qmflGt klg t o:t} t xf] . otf jf:tljs qmflGt s;}nfO{ ug'{ 5}g, To;}n] ;a}n] ;a}sf lj?4 u/]sf 5g\, v/fasf lj?4 c;nn] xf]Og, kl/jt{gsf nflu xf]Og .

dg{ 8/fpg] dflg;nfO{ d[To'sf] eon] ul/g] pkqmd qmflGt xf]Og . hah{:tL dg{ ljjz kfl/g'n] klg xfdL hLjg la;{g} cf"6\of}+ . xfd|f d"No, dfGotf / r]tgfnfO{ kl/:s[t gu/]sf lbg;Dd qmflGt s'g} kl/jt{gLo dfGg ;lsGg . o;f] eg]/ lj>fddf xf] ls z'ef/Dedf xf] 6'Kn'Ss l5/]sf] o; aa'/f] qmflGtnfO{ xfdLn] s]xL eGg' 5}g .

dlxgf}+kl5 ufp" kmls{Psf], 3/df l5/]sf] s] d]/f] 3/ oxL xf] t † 3/df t kl/jf/ / c¿x¿ x'g'kg]{ . 3/df cgfh, j:t'efp / ;Eotf x'g'kg]{ . cx" s]xL b]lvGg . plw|Psf] 5fgf], elTsPsf] lk+9L / rr{/L rls{Psf df6f]sf ufx|f] . cf"ugdf klg 7"n7"nf vfN8f, g l5d]sL g ufp"–j:tL .

Toxf" af9L, klx/f] / e"sDk cfPsf] lyPg . Hjfnfd'vLsf nfef / DofUgfn] dnfO{ aufPsf] xf]Og . r6\ofª / ;fd'lb|s Hjf/ef6f gd8fl/+b} s;/L d]/f] ufp" Pp6f ;'g;fg d;fg eof] . pNsf / ah|kft gah|"b} s;/L d]/f] d'6' l5ofl5of eof] . dgdf cfh ax't} e|flGt rln/x]5 .

v/fgLsf y'k|f] cl3 pleP/, v/fgLnfO{ d'5Ld'5L d}n] s;/L leQfdf lnpg lnKg] † km]l/ j:tL / 3/ 89fP/ d leQf l;"ufg{ v/fgL y'kfg{ ;lSbg . gfgfef"tLsf ;jfnx¿ cufl8 t]l;{;s], dflg;sf] nf; hnfO/x"bf au/df a;L d s;/L d[To'df ef]h vfg ;S5' † 6fpsfsf] 5fgf] cfsfz x'g] eP, xfdLnfO{ lsg 3/ rflxof] < tf/f, rGb| / ;"o{n] xfd|f 3fd, kfgL / atf; 5]Sg] eP xfdLnfO{ lsg 3/ rflxof] < PSn} lg/fz / pbf; eP/ uhw'Dd ls+st{Joljd"9df y'lk|g'kg]{ eP, kl/jf/ sf]xL gx'g] eP, cf]xf] † ca t s]jn e|flGtdfq af"sL /x]5, hxf" 6]Sof] Toxf" uNof{Dd v:g] /x]5 . zflGt rfxg' eg]sf klg e|flGt :jLsfg{ tof/ x'g'kg]{ /x]5 .

af"Rg]n] kfPsf] ;'v / ;kmntfdf dg]{sf] d"Nof+sg x'"bf]/x]5 . h] eg] klg cflv/ /ut t v]/ uof] lg, s;}sf] ;'lgof]lht pkqmdn] xfdLnfO{ zflGtdfq eP k'U5, c¿ s]xL rflxGg egfpg vf]h]sf] klg xf] ls † t/ x}g s;/L eGg], cfh af"Rg kfP ;a} k'u]sf] 5 .

dfG5] dfg]{ cg'ejn] ;dfh lgld{t x'g g;Sg] lglZrt 5 . t/ o:tf ;jfn eGg' / s;}nfO{ u'xfg'{ s]xL 5}g . zlQmn] g} /fd|f]–g/fd|f] 5'6\ofpg] e"lddf hf] anjfg x'g]5, pxL dxfg\ dflgg]5 . 3/, ufp", j:tL / ;x/ phf8 ePsf] syf ;Lldt s';L{df c;Lldt dfG5]sf] km]/abnn] k"lt{ ug{ ;S5 < oBlk ;S5 klg . xfdL hfb" / e"tk|]tsf cg'ofoL ePsfn] gf6sLo 9+un] ;dfh kl/jt{g x'G5 klg . b'j} c3fPsf avt af3 / afv|f ;"u;"u} vf]/df lgZrn /xG5g\ klg . af3n] afv|f vfof] eg] cgf}7f] x'"b}g klg .

pTkLl8t, ljkGg / lgd'vfsf] d's// s;n] ug]{, jwzfnfdf 5"bf kf] km"lt{ x'g] xf], ca efG5fdf /0fvfn kg]{ ef] † xfdL Ps 5]pdf 9's]/ a;]sf lyof}+, s;f}+8L tfgftfg eO;Sof] . ;'gfd, ehg, sLt{g / dfunx¿ km]l/Og]5g\, ltgsf no, tfn / ;'/ ablnPnfg\ t/ xfdL ef]sfx¿n] c3fpg kfpg] 5f"6 5}g, lsgeg] ;a} ef]sfx¿ g} Toxf" hf"b}5g\, jiff}{+b]lv 3/af/ / >LdtL;"u 5'6]sfx¿ Toxf" hf"b}5g\ . To;y{ /f]u, ef]s, ul/aL / c;dfgtfsf lj?4df of] Pp6f cleofg dfGg] xf] eg] …zflGtÚ ltdLn] anfTs[t x'g}k5{ . h+un, vf]"r, cf]8f/ / u'kmfx¿df ltdLn] jiff{Psf cf";' ;x/sf cfln;fg dxndf kf]v/Ldo x'g]5g\ .

zflGt / qmflGt e|flGt /x]5g\ . ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf st{Jo ge'n]sf eP, ;a}n] cfkm"n] cfkm}+nfO{ ;'wfg{ vf]h]sf eP † x[bodf h] 5 ToxL b]vfpg cem} xfdL tof/ 5}gf}+, lsgeg] xfdL cfkm"nfO{ leGg} eGg ¿rfp"5f}+ . o;y{ oxf" s;}n] rfx]/ zflGt cfPsf] xf]Og, afWotfn] of] 6'Kn'Ss b]vfkb}{5 . oxf" s;}n] qmflGt u/]sf] xf]Og, afWotfn] qmflGt ePsf] 5 / ;a} cfh e|flGtdf 5g\ . To;sf/0f eljiosf af/]df ;a} clglZrt 5g\ t/ zflGt cjnf 5] † P o'uk'?if xf], ltdLx¿ zflGt rfxG5f} eg] k"/fk'/ cfkm"nfO{ abNg tof/ xf]pm / ljutsf uNtLdf ;hfo ef]Ug]5' egL cfTdfnf]rgf u/ . zlQmsf cf8df ;a}n] cfkm}+nfO{ c;n ehfpg vf]lh/x];Dd zflGt eP/ klg s]xL cy{ 5}g, geP/ klg s]xL cy{ 5}g .