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lj= ;+= @)%( kmfu'g klxnf] ;ftfsf] …g]kfnÚ kflIfsnfO{ lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{df 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] c;f]htGq kZrft\sf] k|ltufdL kl/l:yltnfO{ …klxnf], k'/fgf] / gof" ;Qf aLrsf] zlQm ;Gt'ngdf dxŒjk"0f{ ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g xf] . bf];|f], utsfndf kmf}hL ;Qf / /fhgLlts ;Qf cnu–cnu 7fp"df ljeflht lyP eg] clxn] tL d"ntM Ps} 7fp"df s]lGb|t ePsf 5g\ . To;}n] j:t'ut lx;fan] utsfndf eGbf o;k6s jftf{n] ;sf/fTds lgsf; lbg ;Sg] ;Defjgf a9L 5Ú eGg'ePsf] 5 . Pp6f k'"hLjfbL ;+;bLo k|0ffnLdf lgjf{lrt ePsf] ;/sf/;"usf] jftf{df eGbf hgtfsf] cfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt clwsf/x¿nfO{ ckx/0f u/]/ ag]sf] b/af/sf] s7k'tnL ;/sf/dfkm{t jftf{ j:t'jfbL 9+un] lgsf;df hfg ;Sb5 eGg] pxf"sf] ts{n] /fhgLlts ;Qf jf @)$^ ;fnsf pknlAwk|ltsf] cljZjf; emNsfp"b5 / Pp6f vt/gfs pN6f] eljiosf] ;+s]t ub{5 . o;/L d'n'sdf dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofeGbf klg cufl8 cfP/ a;]sf] k|ltudgsf/L ;d:ofnfO{ jftf{n] ;Daf]wg gug]{ ;DefjgfnfO{ kG5fpg ;lsGg . lsgeg] Ps–Ps u/]/ hgflwsf/x¿ sAhf u/]/ b/af/ alnof] ePsf] a]nf o'4lj/fd / jftf{ k|s/0f cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . h'g a]nf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] sfo{bn u7g u/]/ k|ltufdL sbdsf lj?4 ;+3ifsf] tof/L ul//x]sf lyP, o:tf] kl/l:yltdf ePsf] o'4lj/fdn] ;'Gb/ eljiosf] ;+s]t ul/;Sof] eg]/ /dfpg ;lsg] cfwf/ sdhf]/ 5 . kf}g] b'O{ jif{ cufl8 dfcf]jfbLx¿n] g]kfndf /fhtGq k"0f{¿kn] ;dfKt eO;s]sf], gf6sLo 9+un] u0ftGq cfO;s]sf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf lyP . t/ cfh jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfp"bf ltgLx¿n] ;aeGbf zlQmzfnL ;Qfsf ¿kdf b/af/nfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ k'u]sf 5g\ . tLg jif{ cufl8 jf:tljs ;Qf b/af/df 5 / k|hftGqdfly To;sf] vt/f 5 eGg] ts{ p7\bf To;nfO{ …:ofn x'Oof"Ú atfpg] ;DejtM klxnf] dfcf]jfbL g]tf klg 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ g} x'g'x'G5 . kf}g] @ jif{ cufl8 dfcf]jfbL ;fyLx¿n] /fhtGqnfO{ b]Vb}–b]v]gg\ . cfh /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ b]Vb}gg\ . of] pgLx¿df /x]sf] xf"uf] b]Vbf kft gb]Vg], h/f] b]Vbf 6'Kkf] gb]Vg], kmn b]Vg] t/ km"n gb]Vg] clwe"tjfbL / l5kl5k] lrGtg k|0ffnLsf] kl/0ffd xf] . /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;/sf/n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7snfO{ ;d]t alxisf/ u/]sf] a]nfdf klxn]sf] ;/sf/af6 eGbf clxn]sf] ;/sf/af6 ;sf/fTds lgsf; lg:sg ;Sg] s'/fdf dfcf]jfbL ljZj:t /xg'n] dfcf]jfbLx¿ d'n'sdf c;f]h !* ut]kZrft\ pTkGg ePsf] k|ltufdL ;d:ofsf ljifodf w]/} lrlGtt 5}gg\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ atfp"5 .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:of / k|ltufdL ;d:of d'n'ssf ;fd' plePsf hl6n ;d:ofx¿ x'g\ t/ oL b'j} dfcf]jfbL / b/af/n] d'n'ssf] /fhgLltdf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] e"ldsfnfO{ lgif]w ug]{ /0fgLlt cGtu{t /x]/ g} sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . lj/f6gu/df ;DkGg ePsf] clegGbg sfo{qmddf /fhfn] …/fli6«otfÚ nfO{ ldngljGb' agfpg'k5{ eg]kZrft\ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg …b]zelQmÚ nfO{ g} ldngljGb' atfPsf 5g\ . b'j} kIfaf6 /fli6«otf / b]zelQm;"u k|hftGqnfO{ 7f]; ldngljGb'sf ¿kdf :jLsf/ ul/Psf] 5}g t;y{ ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL b'j} @)$^ sf] pknlAwx¿sf] /Iffsf k|Zgdf uDeL/ 5}gg\ eGg] s'/f b]vfp"5 .

d'n's xTof, lx+;f / k|ltlx+;faf6 u|:t ag]/ /Qms'08df kl/0ft eO/x]sf] a]nf zflGtsf] :yfkgf /fli6«o cfjZostf / dfu b'j} xf] . To;sf/0fn] /fHo / dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] k8\sfpg] aGb'sn] 3fOt] / kLl8t ag]/ t;]{sf hgtfn] o'4lj/fd / jftf{ k|;+unfO{ :jfut ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] kl/l:yltdf ;fd"lxs k|oTgsf] cefjdf k|ltufdL / dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] xn c;Dej ag]sf] 5 . of] a]nfdf ;/sf/eGbf cufl8 a9]/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] /fhgLlts bnx¿;"usf] ;DaGw / ;+jfbnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;s]df dfq} ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{nfO{ ;fy{s / kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg ;lsG5 . t/ olt uDeL/ ljifodf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] plrt a'l4 k'¥ofpg'sf] ;§f cfkm\gf] ;fdflhs kmf;LjfbL ?emfgnfO{ cufl8 a9fO/x]sf 5g\ / pgLx¿n] ;/sf/eGbf cufl8 a9]/ /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ Pp6f lsQfdf ;fd]n x'g}kg]{ eg]/ h'g r'gf}tLk"0f{ efiff af]ln/x]sf 5g\, h'g efiff dfcf]jfbLx¿s} nflu cfTd3ftL efiff xf] . lsgeg] d'n'sdf clxn] pTkGg ePsf] hl6n ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg jt{dfg ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] a'tfdf dfq lge{/ 5}g, To;df /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] pkl:ylt, ;dembf/L / ;xeflutfsf] vf"rf] 5 . To;sf nflu plrt jftfj/0f agfpg' eg]sf] klxnf] ;d:ofsf ¿kdf b]vfk/]sf] k|ltufdL ;d:ofnfO{ xn u/]/ d'n'sdf k|hftflGqs kl/kf6Lsf] :yfkgf ug'{ xf] . ckxl/t k|hftflGqs clwsf/sf] axfnL eof] eg]dfq jftf{nfO{ cu|ufdL lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg] cfwf/e"ld tof/ x'g]5 . cGoyf ;/sf/sf] k|ltufdL dfgl;stf / dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ;}GojfbL cx+sf/ sfod /fv]/ @)$^ sf] pknlAwsf] /Iffsf] kIfdf plePsf /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ afOkf; ug{ yflnof] eg] ;d:of ;'Nemg] xf]Og aNemg]5 / eljio yk hl6n, eofjx / ;+s6k"0f{ aGg]5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;~rfng u/]sf] c/fhstfjfbL lqmofsnfkn] k|ltudgsf] h~hL/ alnof] agfpg ;xof]u k'lu/x]sf] 5 . t/ cem} klg dfcf]jfbL ldqx¿ 7f]; kl/l:yltsf] 7f]; ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/df rNg lsg ;Sb}gg\ <

n]lggsf zAbdf …dfS;{jfbsf] hLljt cfTdf 7f]; kl/l:yltsf] 7f]; ljZn]if0fÚ xf] . To;sf/0f Pp6f ;xL dfS;{jfbL–n]lgjfbL kf6L{n] /0fgLlts p2]Zo k|fKt ug{sf nflu cufl8 ;fg]{ sfo{qmd, sfo{gLlt / ;+3if{sf] rl/q 7f]; kl/l:yltsf] 7f]; ljZn]if0fdf cfwfl/t x'g'kb{5 . ha Pp6f sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] cfTdut / j:t'ut kIfnfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ dgf]utjfbL tl/sfn] lgisif{x¿ lgsfNg yfNb5, To;kl5 sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng bflxg] jf b]a|] cltjfbsf] l;sf/ aGb5 . cfh xfd|f cufl8 cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] ! ;o %) jif{sf] Oltxf;n] ;fljtL aofg lbO/x]sf] 5, dgf]utjfbL 9/f{s} sf/0fn] cfh ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng Ps jf bf];|f] k|sf/sf] cltjfbsf] l;sf/ ePsf] 5 / ce"tk"j{ ¿kdf /IffTds kl/l:yltsf] l9sdf k'u]/ plePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;fDojfbL cfGbf]ngdf dfcf]jfbL ;d"x pleg] hu dgf]utjfb xf], h;sf] rl/q b]a|] cltjfb / kmfObf k|ltufdLx¿nfO{ lbg] vfnsf] 5 . ;}4flGts ¿kdf x]bf{ dfcf]jfb n]lggjfbsf] lj?4 plePsf] 5 . Pp6f dfS;{jfbL–n]lggjfbL kf6L{n] e8\sfjjfbL gLlt clVtof/ ubf{ ;fDojfbL cfGbf]ng / /fi6«sf nflu slt Iflt k'¥ofp"b5 eGg] s'/f >Ln+sfsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;n] klg w]/} kf7 l;sfPsf] 5 .

;g\ !(^) sf] bzsdf cfp"bf >Ln+sfsf] ;fDojfbL cfGbf]ng ;aeGbf a9\tf ;+s6u|:t ag]sf] lyof] . :6flngsf lj?4 clj/fd qmflGtsf] gf/f lbP/ pbfPsf] 6«f6:sLjfbL ljrf/ af]s]sf] >Ln+sf ;d ;dfh kf6L{ ;g\ !(^$ df l;l/dfcf] aGb/gfos]sf] >Ln+sf lk|m8d kf6L{ -P;PnPkmkL_ l;t ;+o'Qm u7aGwg u/]/ r'gfjL df]rf{ s;]kl5 sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf of] ;+s6 / ljklQ cfOnfu]sf] lyof] . To;kZrft\ xHhf/f}+ qmflGtsf/Lx¿ dfq xf]Og /f]xfgf lah]la/fh:tf g]tfx¿nfO{ ;d]t d[To'b08sf] l;sf/ agfOPsf] lyof] .

6«f6:sLjfbsf] rl/q ;bfjxf/ qmflGt jf ljZj qmflGtsf] gfp"df k|ltlqmofjfbsf] ;]jf xf] . 6«f6:sL ?;L sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;df c/fhstfjfbL cj;/jfbsf Pp6f gfos jf cu'jf x'g\ eg] lng lkofcf]jfbL b[li6sf]0f eg]sf] pu| …qmflGtsf/LÚ gf/f lb"b} qmflGtsf/L knfogtfsf] af6f] x'"b} cfkm\gf] cj;/jfbL / Sofl/l/i6 p2]ZonfO{ k"/f ug'{ xf] . lrlgof" sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] Oltxf;df lng lkofcf] pu| gf/f lbg dflx/ Sofl/l/i6 / cj;/jfbL wf/fsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ Pp6f kfq x'g\ . ;g\ !(&# df ;DkGg ePsf] lrlgof" sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] b;f}+ dxflwj]zgn] lng lkofcf]nfO{ u2f/ 3f]lift u/]sf] lyof] . lrlgof" sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] of] lg0f{on] Psxbdf ljZj ;fDojfbL cfGbf]ngnfO{ g} k|efljt kf/]sf] lyof] . Tolt a]nf ef/tsf] gS;njfbL cfGbf]ngsf g]tf dxfb]j d'vhL{n] lng lkofcf] ;dy{s Pp6f ;d"x agfP/ ;Dk"0f{ sd/]8x¿nfO{ /ut aufpg cg'/f]w ub}{ eg]sf lyP, sd/]8x¿ xf] …ls df/ ls d/Ú .

g]kfnsf] ;fDojfbL cfGbf]ngdf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;d"xsf] ljrf/wf/fTds lrGtg k|0ffnL / ;du| sfo{z}nLnfO{ x]bf{ To;n] 6«f6:sLjfb / lng lkofcf]jfbL lrGtgwf/fnfO{ Ps 7fp"df ;"ufn]/ p7fpg yfn]sf] b]lvG5 . 6«f6:sLjfb / lng lkofcf]jfbL ;f]rfOsf] lgisif{ lgsfNg] / ljZn]if0f ug]{ 9f"rf åGåjfbL xf]Og, dgf]utjfbL xf] . xfd|f dfcf]jfbL ldqx¿ oxL dgf]utjfbsf] l;sf/ x'g'ePsf] 5 . To;sf/0fn] dfcf]jfbL …hgo'4Ú /fhgLlteGbf klg zflGt;'/Iffsf] ;d:of ag]/ plePsf] k|tLt x'G5 . t;y{ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL ;fyLx¿n] /fhgLltsf] l;/fgdf aGb's /fv]/ cufl8 a9\bf kLl8t ePsf hgtf / Wj+;n] kIff3ftsf] /f]uLh:t} ag]sf] d'n'ssf] k|wfg cfjZostf / dfu km]l/ klg zflGt g} xf] .

o:tf] kl/l:yltdf ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xdltdf ePsf] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff / jftF{ k|;+unfO{ gsf/fTds ¿kdf u|x0f ug'{ /fli6«o uNtLdfq xf]Og ck/fwh:tf] 7x5{ t/ klg kl/l:yltsf hl6ntfx¿ w]/} 5g\ . >Ln+sfdf Pp6f 6«f6:sLjfbL ;f]rFO /fVg] >Ln+sf ;d ;dfh kf6L{ aGb/fgfos]sf] k|ltlqmofjfbL kf6L{;"u u7aGwgdf hf"bf Toxf"sf] ;fDojfbL cfGbf]ng tx;gx; x'"b} uPsf] lyof] eg] g]kfndf dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfkm\gf] ctLtnfO{ ;fjwfgLk"j{s ldNsfP/ k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQm;"u ;f"7uf"7 u/]/ ;Qfdf hfg] leqL dg;fodf /x]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5g\ . ltgLx¿sf] o:tf] dg;fon] g]kfnsf] ;fDojfbL cfGbf]ngnfO{ dfq xf]Og k'"hLjfbL ;+;bLo k|hftflGqs clwsf/nfO{ ;d]t w/fkdf kfg{ ;Sg] alnof] ;DefjgfnfO{ ;d]t gsfg{ ;ls"b}g . dfcf]jfbL ;d"xsf tkm{af6 @)$^ sf] pknlAwsf kIfw/ bnx¿nfO{ lbOg] u/]sf r'gf}tL / ;+j}wflgstfdf g} k|Zg p7]sf] rGb ;/sf/k|lt dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] k|uf9 ljZjf;sf] cleJolQmn] of] vt/fnfO{ ;Defljt agfpg cfwf/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . h'g s'/f @)%( ;fn kmfu'g dlxgfsf] klxnf] c+s …g]kfnÚ kflIfsdf dfcf]jfbLtkm{sf jftf{ ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] cGtjf{tf{df o;/L hfx]/ ePsf] 5– …b'O{ ;Qf aLrsf] lg0ff{os n8fO"df ljrf}n] ;+;b\jfbL zlQm ls+st{Joljd"9 aGg' / cfkm\gf] P]ltxfl;s e"ldsf / :yfgaf6 cfz+lst aGg' :jfefljs 5 . ;Dk"0f{ ljZjn] s]xL ;dootf gf+uf] cf"vfn] b]lv/x]sf] Jou|tfsf ;fy k|tLIff ul//x]sf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ pgLx¿n] gf6sLo / ckf/bzL{ b]Vg' To;}sf] cleJolQmdfq xf] .Ú of]eGbf klg cufl8 a9]/ @)%( df3 @& ut]sf] …lbzf lgb]{zgÚ ;fKtflxsdf 8f= e§/fO{n] n]Vg'ePsf] 5– …b'O{ ;Qf, b'O{ ;]gf / b'O{ ljrf/sf] of] n8fO"df cfkm\gf] lsQf stfkl§ xf] eg]/ 5'6\ofpg xfd|f] ;+;b\jfbLx¿n] l56f] lg0f{o ug'{kb{5 .Ú dfcf]jfbLx¿ Psflt/ ;+;b\jfbL zlQm atfP/ lg/+s'ztfsf lj?4 /fhgLlts bnx¿;"u ldn]/ cufl8 a9\g] s'/f klg ;"u;"u} p7fO/x]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ lg/+s'ztfsf] lj?4 ;+3if{ ug]{ d~rdf c¿ bnx¿nfO{ eGbf dfly /fv]/ cfkm"nfO{ pEofPsf 5g\ / /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ Pp6f lsQfdf ;fd]n x'g}kg]{ / ;fd]n gePdf vt/f k}bf x'g] r'gf}tL lbPsf 5g\ . clxn] aGb's la;fP/ jftf{df cfPsf] avtsf] of] cleJolQm dfcf]jfbL ;d"xsf] /fhgLlts cleJolQm geP/ ;}GojfbL cx+sf/ xf] . lxhf]sf kl5Nnf lbgx¿df dfcf]jfbL a6flnogx¿n] …ls dfcf]jfbL ag ls /fhfjfbL agÚ eg]/ hgtfnfO{ lgb]{zg / cfb]z lb"b} lx"8]sf lyP . lxhf]sf lbgx¿df k|ltudgsf/L if8\oGqsf lj?4sf] ;+3if{nfO{ …:ofn x'Oof"Ú, >L % jL/]Gb|;"usf] c3f]lift sfo{ut Pstf, xf]n]/L 36gfkZrft\ b/af/nfO{ xf]Og /fhgLlts bnnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ cfqmd0f ug]{ dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] yf]/} cufl8sf] ljutnfO{ x]bf{ / cfhsf clegox¿nfO{ s]nfp"bf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] k|ltudgsf lj?4 ;+3if{df cfkm"x¿nfO{ cl3Nnf] k+lQmdf b]vfpg] k|of; ug'{ cfkm}+df pb]snfUbf] s'/f xf] .

dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] cfkm\gf] dxŒjfsf+IfL / blIf0fkGyL p2]ZonfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ ultljlw yfn]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f pgLx¿df b]vfk/]sf] ;}4flGts ljrngn] k|i6 kf/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfkm\gf] rf}yf] lj:tfl/t a}7skZrft\ gof" hgjfbnfO{ k|lt:kwf{Tds hgjfb atfP/ Pdfn]sf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] w/ftndf emf/]sf 5g\ . gof" df]8]nsf] k|hftGqsf] l;4fGt cufl8 ;f/]/ /fhfsf] :yfgnfO{ ;d]t OGsf/ u/]sf 5}gg\ . t;y{ clxn] dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfkm\gf blIf0fkGyL p2]Zo k"/f ug{ tft]sf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ s;/L lr;f] agfpg] < eGg] lbzfdf a9\tf s]lGb|t b]lvG5g\ . t/ pgLx¿leq x's{+b} uPsf] blIf0fkGyL ?emfgnfO{ …hgo'4Ú n] 9fls/x]sf] 5 . ;}4flGts hudf 6]s]/ ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{df em/]kl5 xltof/ p7fO/xg'sf] cfjZostf b]lv"b}g . t;y{ o:tf] kl/l:yltdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] hgo'4nfO{ OHhtk"0f{ tl/sfn] lj;h{g u/fP/ ;Qfdf hfg ;'xfp"bf] 9f]sf vf]lh/x]sf 5g\, h;sf nflu uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng / ;+ljwfg;ef pQd af6fx¿ x'g ;Sb5g\ . tL af6fx¿n] k|hftGqnfO{ eGbf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ;QF /fhgLltnfO{ dfq} an k'¥ofP eg] klg dfcf]jfbLx¿ 9'Ss x'g] s'/fdf nfnflot t 5}gg\ < ;+;bLo bnx¿sf lj?4 dfcf]jfbLx¿n] k|s6 u/]sf] r'gf}tLk"0f{ /j}ofn] of] s'/fsf] ;+s]t lbG5 . t;y{ ;a} zlQmx¿sf] ;xeflutfdf k|ltudgsf/L sbdsf lj?4sf] ;+3if{sf ¿kdf jftf{nfO{ pkof]u ub}{ cufl8 a9\g] sfddf /fhgLlts bnx¿ dfq xf]Og gful/s ;dfh;d]t ;r]t x'g h?/L 5 . cGoyf jftf{sf] cfofd eTsg]5 . To;kl5 d'n's slt vt/gfs lgoltsf] l;sf/ x'g]5, hf] clxNo} atfpg d'l:sn 5 .

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