zflGt nx/, O/fs, hh{ a'z / uLtf

gLnfDa/ cfrfo{

O/fsnfO{ lgz:q ug]{ gfddf cd]l/sf Tof] b]zdf ;}lgs cfqmd0f ug{ rfxG5 . ljZj hgdt, Pl;of / clk|msfsf b]zx¿, o'/f]ks} sltko d'n'sx¿ o'4sf] lj/f]wdf 5g\ . ltgLx¿ O/fs ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg rfxG5g\ . O/fsl;t cfd ljgfzsf z:qf:q 5g\ jf 5}gg\ / To;n] k'gM To:tf xltof/ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? u/]sf] 5 jf 5}g eGg] s'/fsf] hf"r x\ofG; lAnS;sf] cWoÔtfdf /fi6«;+3Lo cg'udg / lg/LÔ0f cfof]u / df]xDdb Pna/fb]Osf] cWoÔtfdf cGt/f{li6«o cf0fljs pmhf{ Ph]G;Lsf] lg/LÔ0f 6f]nLn] ul//x]sf 5g\ . ltgLx¿n] clxn];Dd k|ltalGwt xltof/ km]nf kf/]sf 5}gg\ t/ To:tf xltof/ 5"b}5}gg\ eGg] lgisÈ{df klg ltgLx¿ k'u]sf 5}gg\ .

ut zlgaf/ !% km/j/Lsf] lbg ljZjsf] nflu Ps ce"tk"j{ lbg lyof] . To; lbg o'/f]k / ;Dk"0f{ ljZjel/ hgdtn] zflGtsf] ce"tk"j{ ;zQm nx/ l;h{gf u/L O/fs o'4sf] cd]l/sL tof/Lk|lt tLj| lj/f]w hgfof] . lj/f]w h'n'; lgl:s/x]s} 5g\ . hlt;'s} dxfzlQm /fi6« lsg gxf];\, To]feGbf klg 7"nf] zlQm 5 / Tof] xf] hgdtsf] zlQm eGg] ;Gb]z To; lbgn] lbPsf] 5 . zf;sx¿n] cfkm\gf] ckdfghgs ktgsf] d"Nodf dfq hgtfsf] pk]Ôf ug{ ;Sb5g\ . ;fwf/0f dflg; klg ha cfÏgf] d'n's jf ;Dk"0f{ ljZjs} dfldnfaf/] ;8sdf cfP/ af]Ng yfNb5 / ha To;df Tof]h:t} c¿ ;fwf/0f dflg;sf cfjfh ldl;G5g\, ta Tof] af]nL ch]o aGb5 .

;f]leot ;+3sf] lj36gkZrft\ cd]l/sf ljZjsf] Psdfq dxfzlQm /fi6« /xg uPsf] 5 . To;l;t of] ljZjhqf bh{gf}+ ljZjnfO{ ljgfz ug{ ;Sg] ljWj+;sf/L ;fdYo{ 5 . clxn] pm O/fsaf6 vt/f ePsfn] To;nfO{ lgz:q kfg{ Tof] b]zdfly cfqmd0f ug'{ h?/L 5 eGg] ts{;fy To:tf] o'4sf] ef}lts / s"6gLlts tof/Ldf h'6]sf] 5 . /fi6«klt hh{ a'z slt hf];df cfpg'ePsf] 5 eg] hf] pxf"sf] ;fydf 5}g, Tof] ;2fd x';]gsf] ;fydf 5 eGg]h:tf cx+sf/ Pj+ wDsLk"0f{ ts{sf] ;xfotfaf6 cfÏgf] o'4 tof/LnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;dy{g h'6fpg vf]Hb} x'g'x'G5 . a]nfot, O6fnL, :k]g cflb s]xL b]zsf g]tfx¿nfO{ 5f8]/ pxf"nfO{ pxf"sf k|mfG;, hd{gL, a]lNhodh:tf ;xof]uL b]zx¿n] ;d]t ;fy lbPgg\ . pxf" qm'4 x'g'ePsf] 5 / pxf"sf] ;fy glbPdf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] ;d]t k|f;+lustf l;l4g] 3f]È0ff ug{ k'Ug'ePsf] 5 .

uLtfsf] Pp6f Znf]ssf] ;Demgf cfp"5 . Tof] xf] bf];|f] cWofosf] ^# cf}+ Znf]s o; k|sf/ 5 M

qmf]wfb\ ejlt ;Ddf]xM ;Ddf]xfT:d[ltlje|dM .

:d[lte+|zfb\ a'l4gfzf] a'l4gfzfTk|0fZolt ..

qmf]wn] e|d, e|dn] :d[ltgfz, :d[ltgfzn] a'l4–ljgfz x'g hfG5 . ha a'l4 x/fp"b5, dflg;sf]
ktg x'G5 .

Oltxf; eg]sf] ;fd"lxs :d[lt xf] . qmf]wdf /fhgLlts gfosx¿n] Oltxf;sf kf7x¿ la;{G5g\ . qmf]wn] dflg;nfO{ ktg;Dd k'¥ofp"b5 . cfh;Dd ktg ePsf zf;g k4lt jf zf;sx¿sf] syf x]¥of}+ eg]] of] k'/fgf] egfOnfO{ cg'ejn] l;4 ul/lbPsf] kfpg]5f}+ .

uLtfnfO{ d}n] hf] b]lvG5, ToxL cy{df a'em]sf] 5' . oyfy{nfO{ b]Vg g;Sg] / grfxg] zlQmzfnL zf;snfO{ oyfy{b]lv /fd|/L cjut ePsf] pgs} Ps ;]jsn] oyfy{ s:tf] 5 egL ;f]em} eGg ufx|f] lyof] . To;}n] p;n] 3'dfp/f] af6f] ckgfof] . s[i0fn] ch'{gnfO{ ;'gfPsf] ¿kdf geO{ d uLtfnfO{ ;~hon] w[t/fi6«nfO{ ;'gfPsf] cy{df a'em\b5' . ljj]ssf] :j/ /fhf w[t/fi6«n] ;'Gg rfx]gg\, kmn:j¿k dxfef/tsf] o'4 eof] . cfzf u/f}+, ljZjJofkL ¿kdf km}lnPsf] zflGtsf] cfjfhnfO{ / ljZj hgdtsf] ljj]ssf] :j/nfO{ /fi6«klt hh{ a'zn] ;'Gg'x'g]5 .

s] a'em\g'kb{5 eg] jt{dfg cd]l/sflj/f]wL nx/ h] s'/fdf klg of] cd]l/sf lj/f]wjfbaf6 lgb]{lzt 5}g . To:t} o'4lj?4 b]vfk/]sf] ce"tk"j{ k|bz{gL O/fsL /fi6«klt ;2fd x'';]gk|lt ;dy{gaf6 lgb]{lzt ePsf] xf]Og . pxf"sf] zf;g k|0ffnL ;dy{g ug{ of]Uo 5}g t/ of] O/fsL hgtfsf] dfldnf xf] . /fi6«;+3Lo a8fkqn] s'g} b]zsf] zf;g km]g{ afx\o cfqmd0fsf] cg'dlt lb"b}g .

cGo b]zsf dflg;x¿ h:t} g]kfnLx¿ klg cd]l/sfnfO{ d}qLk"0f{ b[li6n] x]b{5g\ . To;n] dfgj k|of;sf x/]s Ô]qdf u/]sf] k|ult, xfl;n u/]sf] ;d[l4 / ;jf b'O{ ;o jÈ{sf] :jfwLgtfsf] Oltxf;df k|fKt u/]sf] ljZj x}l;otaf6 k|efljt 5g\ . To;n] km}nfPsf] :jtGqtfsf] ;Gb]znfO{ s}of}+ b]zsf /fhg]tf, lrGts / ;fdfGo dflg;n] k|]/0ffsf] ;|f]tsf] ¿kdf lnPsf pbfx/0f 5g\ . clxn] klg s'g} b]zk|lt ljZjdf ;aeGbf a9L / ulx/f] cfsif{0f /x]sf] 5 eg] Tof] cd]l/sf g} xf] . ljZjsf dflg;x¿ cd]l/sfsf] ;xof]uaf6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg rfxG5g\ t/ ha ltgLx¿ To;sf] ;f6f] cx+sf/ / :jfy{s]lGb|t Jojxf/ b]Vb5g\, lj/f]w gu/L /xg ;Sb}gg\ . ljZjsf b]zx¿nfO{ cd]l/sfsf] ;xof]u geO{ x'"b}g . ;fy} To;n] ;d:of l;h{gf ubf{ ltgLx¿ lj/f]wdf klg pqG5g\ .

sl/a kf"r ;o jÈ{b]lv klZrdf b]zx¿n]— ltgsf] ef}lts / af}l4s ;Eotfn]— k"j]{nL b]zx¿nfO{ pl5Gg ;'? u/]sf x'g\ . clxn];Dd pl5g]sf] pl5Go} 5g\ . lsg o;f] ePsf] xf]nf eg]/ ;f]Rg] hf"u/;Dd xfdLnfO{ lyPg . xfdL Ao'"emg c:jLsf/ ul//x]sf b]lvGYof}+ . :jo+ O/fs klg k|frLg ;Eotfsf] pGgt b]z lyof] . xfdLn] ;dodf g} k|lt:kwf{af6 jf cGo s'g} k|0ffnLaf6 k|ltef / ÔdtfnfO{ cu|d~rdf Nofpg / ltvfb}{ pTKFfbs agfp"b} n}hfg lsg ;s]gf}+, Totflt/ k"j]{nL b]zsf lrGtsx¿n] ;f]Rg yfn]sf] w]/} ePsf] 5}g . /fhgLlts :jfwLgtf cfGbf]ng rnfP/ klZrdf b]zx¿af6 :jfwLg ePsf] lxhf]sf] ztfAbLsf] dfq s'/f xf] . ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zx¿ ljsf;df cufl8 a9\g cd]l/sfsf] ;xof]u rfxG5g\ . PsLs[t ljZj xf] eg] ljsf; klg ljZj ;/f]sf/sf] s'/f x'g hfG5 . ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zdf cd]l/sf k|e'Tjsf] vf]hLdf nfUg] xf]Og, ljsf;sf] ;xof]uL xf]cf];\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . ljgfzsf] tof/Ldf cd]l/sf nfUbf :jefj}n] Pl;of–clk|msfdf To;sf] lj/f]w x'G5 . clxn] ljsl;t b]zx¿ klg tLj| lj/f]wdf pq]sf 5g\ .

c6nflG6s dxf;fu/ jfl/kfl/sf] ldqtf layf]lnPsf] 5 . o'/f]k]nL ;+3sf] Pstfdf 7"nf] ef"hf] k/]sf] 5 . ljb]z gLltsf] dfldnfdf ljsl;t b]zleq Pstf 5 eGg] e|dnfO{ a]nfot / O6fnLsf ljzfn zflGt h'n';n] ;dfKt kfl/lbPsf 5g\ . O:nfdL ;+;f/ qm'4 ePsf] 5 . Pl;of / clk|msfsf b]zx¿ lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . :jo+ cd]l/sL dxfb]zx¿df klg lj/f]w k|bz{g eO/x]sf 5g\ . o'4lj/f]wL ljZjJofkL nx/ km}lnPsf] 5 . cd]l/sf / a]nfotx¿ PlSnPsf 5g\ . cd]l/sf Psflt/ / af"sL ljZj csf]{lt/ eGg] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 . :jo+ a]nfot klg a]nfotLx¿af6 PlSnPsf] 5 eGg] s'/f km/j/L !% zlgaf/sf] emG8} b; nfv JolQmsf] nG8g h'n'; / c9fO{ ;o a]nfotL ;x/x¿df ePsf ljzfn k|bz{gLx¿n] k|blz{t u/]sf 5g\ . oL h'n';n] k|wfgdGqL 6f]gL An]o/nfO{ slt xNnfOlbP eg] hh{ a'zn] ;fj{hlgs jQmJodfkm{t pxf"nfO{ cf8e/f];f lbg'kg]{ eof] . o'/f]ksf] Pstf o;/L e+u ePsf] bf];|f] ljZjo'4kl5 of] klxnf]k6s xf] elgPsf] 5 . Toltdfq xf]Og cd]l/sfnfO{ ;dy{g hgfpg] b]zsf ;/sf/x¿n] cfÏg} hgtfsf] cfqmf]zsf] lgzfgf aGg' kl//x]sf] 5 .

eGb5g\, zlgaf/sf o'/f]k]nL h'n';x¿ ce"tk"j{ lyP / ;xefuLx¿sf] ;+Vofn] s/f]8 gf3]sf] lyof] . To;} lbg Go'of]s{sf] Pp6f h'n';nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ gf]j]n k'/:sf/ ljh]tf blÔ0f clk|msL cfr{ljzk b]zdf]G8 6'6'n] eGg'eof]– …cd]l/sfn] af"sL ljZjnfO{ ;'gf];\ . af"sL ljZj elg/x]sf] 5— lg/LÔsx¿nfO{ cfÏgf] sfd ug]{ ;do b]pm .Ú k|Zg 5, cd]l/sf af"sL ljZjsf] ;fydf 5 jf To;sf] lj?4 .

hh{ a'z O/fsdfly ;}lgs sf/afxL ug]{ clwsf/ klxn] g} kfO;s]sf] 7fGg'x'G5 . t/ 6f]gL An]o/l;t ldn]/ ;'/Ôf kl/Èb\sf] bf];|f] k|:tfjsf] d:of}bf klg tof/ kfb}{ x'g'x'G5, h;n] pxf"nfO{ O/fslj?4 ;}Go k|of]u ug]{ clwsf/ b]cf];\ .

cd]l/sfnfO{ O/fsdfly cfqmd0f ug]{ xtf/f] 5 . a]nfot cd]l/sfnfO{ ;dy{g hgfO/x]sf] 5 . k|mfG; / hd{gL cd]l/sL o'4 tof/Lsf] lj/f]wdf 5g\ . O/fsl;t cfd ;+xf/sf xltof/ x'g'x"b}g, To:tf xltof/ Tof]l;t cem} af"sL 5g\ eg] To;nfO{ lgz:q kfl/g'kb{5 eGg] s'/fdf ljjfb 5}g . O/fsnfO{ lgz:q gkfg]{ xf] eg] xltof/ k|;f/sf] gof" nx/ ;'? x'g] vt/f;d]t 5 . k|mfG;, hd{gL, ¿; cflb b]zx¿ o'4 ug]{ xf]Og lg/LÔ0fsf] ;+oGqåf/f of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ kÔdf 5g\ .

ut zlgaf/b]lv ljZj km]l/Psf] 5 . bh{gf}+ nfvsf] ;+Vofdf o'/f]kdf o'4lj/f]wL h'n';x¿ lg:s]sf 5g\ . k|mfG;, hd{gL, u|L;l;t cd]l/sf l/;fPsf] 5, ltgn] cd]l/sfsf] lj/f]w ug]{ lxDdt u/] . a]nfot, :k]g, O6fnLl;t cd]l/sf v';L 5, ltgn] cfÏgf hgtfsf] lj/f]w x'"bfx'"b} klg o'4 tof/Ldf cd]l/sfsf] ;dy{g hgfP . nG8g, af;]{nf]gf, /f]ddf bh{gf}{+ nfv dflg;x¿ cfkm\g} ;/sf/sf] cd]l/sfd'vL o'4gLltsf lj?4 ;8sdf plqPsf lyP . ut zlgaf/ o'4lj/f]wL k|bz{gLx¿sf] ljZj ;lqmotf lbj; lyof] .

bf];|f] ljZjo'4kZrft\ Pp6f k|0ffnL, Pp6f ;+oGq / Ps lsl;dsf] ljZj ;+j}wflgstf lgdf{0f ePsf] 5, h;cg';f/ o'4n] j}wtf k|fKt ug{ Tof] lg0f{on] ;'/Ôf kl/Èb\sf] af6f] kf/ ug{'kb{5 .

s'g} lgod pNn+3g ug'{ Pp6f s'/f xf] . lgod g} gi6 ug'{ csf]{ s'/f xf] . bf];|f] ljZjo'4kZrft\ lgdf{0f ePsf] o'4;DaGwL ljZjljlw k6s–k6s pNn+3g ePsf] 5 / clwsf+z cd]l/sfaf6 g} eGg] s'/fn] Tof] k|0ffnLnfO{ g} gi6 kfg]{ cfwf/ lb"b}g . o:tf] nfUb5, cd]l/sf bf];|f] ljZjo'4 kZrft\sf] ljZj ;DaGw ;~rfngsf] ljlwnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ rfxG5 / To;sf] 7fp"df cfÏgf] ;jf]{Rrtfsf] cGt/f{li6«o k|0ffnL sfod ug{ rfxG5 . o'4x¿ cfTdk|lt/Ôf afx]s cGo cj:yfdf jlh{t 5g\ . cfTdk|lt/Ôfsf] cj:yfdf klg o'4sf] lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/L s'g} Ps b]z geO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] ;'/Ôf kl/ifb\dfq x'g ;Sb5 .

k|Zg 5– ljZj ;DaGwx¿ ljlwaf6 rNg] cyjf x's'daf6 < zLto'4sf] ;dflKtn] pbf/ k|hftGq / ahf/ cy{tGqsf] ljho ePsf] hgfof] . To;n] ljZj ;DaGwx¿df :j:y k|efj kfg{ ;Sg'kg]{ xf] .

vf8L / klZrd Pl;ofsf] /fhgLlts dfglrq km]g]{, O/fsL t]ndf cfÏgf] lgoGq0f sfod ug]{, zLto'4sfndf lgdf{0f ePsf] ljZj k4ltnfO{ cd]l/sL k|d'vtfsf] k4ltdf km]g]{ c3f]lÈt sfo{;"rL t 5}g eGg] cfz+sf 5 . cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hh{ a'zn] O/fsnfO{ lgz:q ug]{ s'/fdfq gu/]/ slxn] zf;g kl/jt{g ug]{ s'/f t slxn] cft+sjfb / cnsfobfl;t ;DaGwsf] cf/f]k nufpg] u/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] To:tf] cfz+sfnfO{ an k'¥ofPsf] 5 . O/fsnfO{ lgz:q ug]{ eGg] s'/f axfgfdfq t xf]Og eGg] wf/0ff a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ljZj !((@ b]lv Ps w|'jLoh:tf] b]lvPsf] l:yltsf] cg'lrt nfe cd]l/sf p7fpg rfxG5 eg] Tof] unt x'g]5 . af"sL ljZjn] s] eG5 eGg] cd]l/sfn] ;'Gg'kb{5 .

cGo ;dfrf/

• o'4lj/fd csf]{ o'4sf nflu lj>fd gagf];\
• pgL pbf; 5g\
• lu6\6L s'6\g] afnaflnsfsf] l:ylt
• /]l8of] ;~rf/sdL{sf nflu pkof]uL k':ts
• 5f8f sd{rf/LnfO{ cª\s'z nfpg] ;"rgfkf6L