u'0f:t/ dfkb08 pNn+3g ug]{ kGw| pBf]ulj?4 d'2f bfo/

;'bLk >]i7

sf7df8f}+, !# kmfu'g– vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefun] u'0f:t/lxg tyf ld;fj6o'Qm vfBkbfy{ laqmL ug]{ !% pBf]udfly d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] 5 . k|zf]lwt b"w, tof/L rfprfp, la:s'6, rSn]6, kfgL -ldg/n jf6/_ nufot cltpkef]Uo j:t'sf pTkfbs o;df k/]sf 5g\ .

ljefun] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] 5 dlxgf cjlwdf ;DalGwt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf oL d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] xf] . oL pBf]un] vfB P]gdf tf]lsPsf] u'0f:t/ dfkb08 pNn+3g ub}{ pTkfbg laqmL u/]sf lyP .

ldg/n jf6/tkm{ tLg pBf]ulj?4 d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf] 5 . la:n]/L, o; / cSjf:dfOn o;df k/]sf 5g\ . k|zf]lwt kfgLdf …d];f]km]lnsÚ AofS6]l/of e]l6Psf] ljefu ;Da4 ;|f]tn] atfof] . k|ltldlnln6/ kfgLdf o:tf] AofS6]l/of ;+Vof # xhf/ % ;o;Dd kfOPsf] 5, hals ljefusf] dfkb08df @% eGbf a9L x'g' x'"b}g . ut jif{ klg gd'gf k/LIF0f ul/PsfdWo] %) k|ltzteGbf a9Ldf pQm AofS6]l/of e]l6Psf] tYof+s ljefun] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] .

of] AofS6]l/of :jf:YonfO{ xflgsf/s x'"b}g, t/ k|zf]lwt eg]/ a]lrg] kfgLdf AofS6]l/of lhp"b} /xg' pBf]usf] 7"n} nfk/afxL ePsf] ;Da4 clwsf/L atfp"5g\ . gpdfn]sf] kfgLdf AofS6]l/of ;+qmd0f x'g;Sg] 8/n] zx/L IF]qdf w]/} pkef]Qmfn] ldg/n jf6/ k|of]u u5{g\ .

u'0f:t/ dfkb08 pNn+3g ug]{sf] ;"rLdf ;a}h;f] ldg/n jf6/ pBf]u k/] klg aofg lng] tyf cGo sfg'gL sfd k"/f ePsf tLg pTkfbsdfly dfq d'2f xflnPsf] xf] . s]xL pTkfbsnfO{ dlxgf}+b]lv aofg lbg 8fSbf klg c6]/ u/L a;]sf] ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbof] .

k|zf]lwt b"wtkm{ lxdfnog 8]/L / sf7df8f}+ 8]/Lsf pTkfbg u'0f:t/ dfkb08cg'?k gePsf] cleof]u nufp"b} d'2f xflnPsf] 5 . ltgsf pTkfbgdf :jf:YonfO{ xflgsf/s ;"Id hLjf0f' …sf]lnkmd{Ú kfOPsf] 5 . k|zf]wgnuQ} b"w u'0f:t/Lo e]l6P klg Kofs]lhªsf qmddf sf]lnkmd{l;t ;+qmd0f x'g] u/]sf] ;|f]tn] atfof] . To:t}, lrNnf] kbfy{sf] dfqf klg tf]lsPeGbf sd kfOPsf] 5 .

sf]lnkmd{ AofS6]l/ofaf6 emf8fkvfnf km}ng] ;Defjgf x'G5 . pkef]Qmfn] b"w ;w}+ pdfn]/ lkpg] u/]sfn] xfn;Dd clk|o 36gf gePsf] ljefusf clwsf/L atfp"5g\ . b"w ttfp"bf sf]lnkmd{ d5{ . …k|zf]lwt b"w eg]sf] gpdfnL lkpgof]Uo x'g'k5{ . :yfgLo b'Uw pBf]un] pkef]Qmfsf] :jf:Yo;"u 7f8} v]njf8 ul//x]sf 5g\Ú, ;|F]tn] eGof] .

k|zf]lwt b"wdf sf]lnkmd{ e]l6Psf] k'li6 o;cl3sf k/LIf0faf6 klg ePsf lyP . ut jif{ k/LIf0f ul/Psf gd'gfdWo] %^ k|ltztdf of] hLjf0f' e]l6Psf] lyof] . To;cl3 of] kl/df0f *) k|ltzt lyof] .

la:s'6 pBf]udfly klg u'0f:t/ dfkb08 k"/f gePsf] cleof]u nufp"b} d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf] 5 . g]lasf] tyf b]p/fnL la:s'6nfO{ d'2f xflnPsf] 5 . oL pBf]un] k'/fgf] kL7f] k|of]u u/]sf] e]l6g'sf ;fy} pTkfbg a9L cf]l;nf] kfOPsf] ;|f]tn] atfof] .

tof/L rfprfptkm{ lxdfnog :GofS; / Go' do'/ g'8N;nfO{ d'2f xflnPsf] 5 . oL pTkfbgdf cf]l;nf]kg e]l6g'sf ;fy} k"0f{ n]an g/fv]sf] cleof]u nufOPsf] 5 . n]annfO{ lnP/ d'2f xflnPsfdf z'4 w"nf] d;nf pBf]u tyf ;s'g lrof k/]sf 5g\ . pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f P]gn] s'g} klg pkef]Uo j:t'df pTkfbg ldlt, pkef]Uo cjlw, d"No, Aofr gDa/ nufot hfgsf/L pNn]v u/]/ n]an nufpg'kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . vfB P]gn] klg o;nfO{ clgjfo{ u/]sf] 5 .

Sjfln6L rSn]6 pBf]u / t'n;L d;nfdfly klg d'2f k/]sf] 5 . rSn]6 tyf d;nfdf cvfB /ª ld;fOPsf] gd'gf k/LIF0fdf e]l6Psf] lyof] . d;nfdf p8\g] t]nsf] dfqf klg a9L kfOPsf] ljefusf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . o;afx]s u'0f:t/lxg j:t' laqmL u/]sf] cleof]udf b'O{ laqmL s]Gb|dfly klg d'2f rnfOPsf] 5 .

ljefun] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] df3 d;fGt;Dd emG8} # xhf/ ^ ;o gd'gf k/LIF0f u/]sf] lyof] . o;df ahf/ ;e]{If0f / vfB lg/LIFsåf/f ;+slnt gd'gf ( ;o lyP . d'2f xflnPsfdf sltko ut jif{ ;+sng ul/Psf ;d]t k/]sf 5g\ . s'n ;+slnt gd'gfdWo] !% k|ltztdfq u'0f:t/lxg tyf ld;fj6o'Qm e]l6Psf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . ljefun] k|of]uzfnf k/LIF0f ubf{ s'g} gd'gfdf s}lkmot /x]sf] k|dfl0ft ePdf vfB P]gcg'?k lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf d'2f bfo/ ug]{ Joj:yf 5 .

gAa] k|ltzt ls;fg Go"gtd Hofnfaf/] cgle1

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, !# kmfu'g– ;/sf/n] s[lif >ldssf nflu tf]s]sf] Go"gtd Hofnfb/af/] sl/a () k|ltzt ls;fg cgle1 /x]sf] Ps cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

cgf}krfl/s ;]jf s]Gb| -OG;]s_ åf/f cfof]lht …åGå ?kfGt/0fsf nflu e"ld Joj:yfkg tyf s[lif dhb'/sf] pko'Qm Hofnf sfof{GjogÚ ljifos /fli6«o sfo{zfnfdf d+unaf/ pQm tYof+s ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] xf] .

OG;]sn] o;} jif{ @) lhNnfdf cfwf/e"t ;e]{If0f u/L pQm tYof+s tof/ kf/]sf] sfo{qmddf atfOof] . cWoogdf $ xhf/ * ;o ls;fgnfO{ ;d]l6Psf] lyof] . o;dWo] emG8} !^ k|ltztn] dfq tf]s]cg'?k Hofnf kfO/x]sf lyP . cWoog–k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5, …sl/a @@ k|ltzt s[lif >ldsn] k|ltlbg #! ?k}of"b]lv %( ?k}of;Dd dfq} Hofnf kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ^! b]lv ;o ?k}of";Dd Hofnf kfpg] ls;fg @% k|ltzt 5 .Ú

;/sf/n] @)%^ k';df s[lif If]qsf nflu Go"gtd Hofnf b}lgs ^) ?k}of" / ;do * 3G6f tf]s]sf] lyof] . o;afx]s cltl/Qm kfl/>lds k|lt3G6f ;f9] ;ft ?k}of" tf]s]sf] lyof] . s[lif >ldsdf r]tgfsf] cefj tyf af"wf >dsf] k|of]unufot sf/0fn] of] Hofnfb/ k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf] k|ltj]bgsf] 7x/ 5 .

sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx¿n] s[lif e"ldsf] ljt/0f tyf dhb'/sf] Hofnf tf]lsPcg'?k gePsfn] ul/aL a9\g uO{ åGånfO{ a9fjf ldn]sf] atfP .

/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf cWoIf ;'zLn Kofs'/]nn] tf]lsPsf] Hofnf sfof{Gjog gePsfn] ul/a / wgLaLrsf] vf8n a9]sf] atfpg'eof] . /fli6«o blnt cfof]usf cWoIf kbdl;+x ljZsdf{n] e"ldsf] ;dfg ljt/0fsf nflu Ps kl/jf/ Ps /f]huf/ x'g' cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

d'n'sdf sl/a #% nfv hg;+Vof >ddf lge{/ /x]sf]df ^ nfvdfq} cf}krfl/s If]qdf ;d]l6g ;s]sf] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . cgf}krfl/s If]qcGtu{t s[lifdf @) nfv / lgdf{0fdf % nfv hg;+Vof ;+nUg /x]sf] k|ltj]bgdf 5 .

ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug{ ;xsfo{sf] cefj

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, !# kmfu'g– ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g -8An"6Lcf]_ sf] ;b:otfkl5 cfpg] r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug{ ;/sf/ / lghL IF]qaLr ;dGjo gePsf] cf/f]k ;DalGwt lj1n] nufPsf 5g\ . b'j} kIFn] Ps–csf{nfO{ kfvf nufp"b} cl3 al9/x]sf] lj1x¿sf] wf/0ff 5 .

pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno / /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmdåf/f d+unaf/ cfof]lht …8An"6Lcf]df g]kfnsf] ;lDdng l:yltÚ ljifos sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx¿n] o:tf] wf/0ff /fv]sf x'g\ . 8An"6Lcf] ;b:otf lng clwsf+z k|lqmof k"/f u/] klg o;df lghL IF]qsf ;'emfjnfO{ a]jf:tf ul/Psf] ;xefuLx¿n] atfP .

;Demf}tfsf] r/0fdf :ki6 c8fg /fVg g;s] ;b:o ag]kl5 a9L ;d:of a]xf]g'{kg]{ cf}+Nofp"b} jQmfx¿n] bL3{sfnLg k|efjaf/] clxNo} 5nkmn ;'? ug{ dfu u/] . 8An"6Lcf]df g]kfnsf] ;lDdngsf nflu /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmdsf /fli6«o lgb]{zs 8f= kf]if/fh kf08]n] ;b:otf kl5sf] r'gf}tLsf nflu Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{ ;/sf/–lghL IF]q ;xsfo{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

…sfg'gL k"jf{wf/ / ;+:yfut ljsf;sf nflu clxNo} sfd yfNg'k5{Ú, pxf"n] eGg'eof], …8An"6Lcf] ;b:otfkl5 ljZj ahf/ pknAw x'g] ePsfn] To;af6 kmfObf p7fpg ;+:yfut k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug'{k5{ .Ú

dGqfnos} clwsf/Lx¿n] klg ;xsfo{sf] cefj /x]sf] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . dGqfnosf] 8An"6Lcf] dxfzfvf k|d'v k|r08dfg >]i7n] ;b:otf lng l9nf] ePsfn] yk hl6ntf ylkPsf] atfp"b} ;a} kIfsf] rfxgfadf]lhd /fli6«o c8fg :ki6 agfpg ;xsfo{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

…;DalGwt kIfsf] u'gf;f] gcfcf];\ eg]/ dGqfnodf k|efjsf/L zfvf agfpg] / ;DalGwt kIF;"u 5nkmn ug]{ k|lqmof cl3 ;fl/Psf] xf]Ú, pxf"n] eGg'eof], …;b:o ag]kl5 clwstd kmfObf lng /fli6«o c8fg agfpg] lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/sf] dfq xf]Og, lghL If]qn] klg cfkm\gf] rfxgf :ki6?kdf /fVg'k5{ .Ú pxf"n] cGo dGqfno / lghL If]qsf ;+3÷;+:yfdf ;d]t 8An"6Lcf];DaGwL d'2fsf nflu 5'§} PsfO{ u7g ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .

emG8} #& P]g–lgoddf ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ l:ylt /x]sf] atfp"b} >]i7n] ca aGg] gLlt, lgod 8An'6Lcf] cg's"n 5g\÷5}gg\ eGg]df ;DalGwt IF]q rgfvf] x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . dGqfno / ljefun] of]hgf th'{df ubf{;d]t 8An"6Lcf]sf] ;Gbe{nfO{ Wofgdf /fVg'kg]{ wf/0ff pxf"sf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf 8An"6Lcf] dxfzfvfsf ;'/]zdfg >]i7n] ;+u7gsf] ;b:otfsf nflu d'n'sn] k"/f u/]sf r/0fsf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;b:otfsf nflu g]kfn;"u Jofkfl/s ;DaGw /fVg OR5's d'n'sx¿n] yk ;]jf If]q v'nf ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

kbofqfdf clws[t n}hfg'kg]{ Joj:yf vf/]hLsf] dfu

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

kf]v/f, !# kmfu'g– 6«]lsª Ph]G6 P;f]l;P;g ckm g]kfn -6fg_ n] lxdfnL If]qdf hfg] kbofqLn] ;"u} jftfj/0f clws[t n}hfg'kg]{ lgod vf/]h ug'{kg]{ dfu u/]sf] 5 .

6«]lsª P]h]G;Ldfkm{t\ cWofudgaf6 nlug] tL clws[t a]sfd] b]lvPsfn] vf/]hLsf] dfu ul/Psf] xf] . d+unaf/ 6fgåf/f cfof]lht …kbofqfdf jftfj/0f clws[tsf] cfjZoQmf / cf}lrToÚ ljifos uf]i7Lsf ;xefuLn] jftfj/0f clws[t ko{6ssf nflu af]em ag]sf] lgis{if lgsfn] . …jftfj/0f clws[t ko{6ssf nflu af]em dfq} x'g\ . To;}n] clws[t n}hfg'kg]{ xfnsf] lgodnfO{ vf/]h ul/g'k5{ .Ú

clxn] d':tfª, x'Dnf tyf bfr'{nfsf] kbofqfdf hfg]n] jftfj/0f clws[t n}hfg'kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . tL 7fp"df n}hfg] kbofqLnfO{ vfg, a:g / eQfsf] Joj:yf n}hfg] 6]«lsª P]h]G;Ln] ug'{kg]{ ko{6g P]gdf pNn]v 5 . …slt /sd lbg] eGg] olsg gePsfn] jftfj/0f clws[t tL 7fp"df hf"bf ^) xhf/b]lv *) xhf/;Dd dfu]/ afu]{lgª u5{g\Ú, 6fg cWoIf ;'dg kf08]n] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] .

6fgsf] lj/f]w:j?k xfn clws[t tLg 7fp"df dfq} n}hfg'kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3sf] z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;/sf/sf] sfo{sfndf @))@ ebf}df bfr'{nf / x'Dnfdf jftfj/0f clws[t x6fpg] ljifodf ;xdlt eO;s]sf] klg kf08]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …d':tfªsf nflu eg] k|ltko{6s # xhf/ lnP/ Toxf" jftfj/0fdf sfd ul//x]sf] PSofknfO{ Tof] /sd lbg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . t/ of] sfof{Gjog x'g kfPgÚ pxf"n] eGg'eof] .

kbofqf If]qsf] jftfj/0f, ;+:s[lt / hghLjgaf/] kbofqLnfO{ a'em\g ;lhnf] xf];\ eg]/ clws[t n}hfg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] xf] .

sfo{qmddf PSofksf lgb]{zs u]x]Gb| u'?ªn] kbofqfdf hfg] w]/} clws[tnfO{ jftfj/0f;DaGwL 1fg gePsf] cg'ej ;'gfpg'eof] . clws[t k};f sdfpg dfq} hfg] ePsfn] pgLx?df eflifs 1fg;d]t gePsf] d':tfªsf] cWoog ul//x]sf 6fgsf k/fdz{bftf 6Lsf e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] .

u'?ªsf cg';f/ )%*÷)%( df pkNnf] d':tfªsf nflu kbofqL;"u} uPsf %$ clws[tdWo] !) hgfdfq} nf]dfGyf¨ k'u]sf lyP . clws[t aLraf6} kmls{+bf kbofq'n] w]/} cK7\of/f] em]Nb} cfPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf kbofqLn] u/]sf u'gf;fsf lnlvt k|ltlnlk b]vfOPsf] lyof]  . …aflx/sf dfG5]nfO{ clws[t agfP/ Nofpg'eGbf :yfgLo dfG5]nfO{ g} tflnd lbP/ clws[t agfpg'k¥of]Ú u'?8n] eGg'eof] . ko{6gljb\ 8f= xs{ u'?ªn] klg :yfgLo txd} jftfj/0f clws[t tof/ kfg'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . …s]Gb|af6 clws[t k7fP/ jftfj/0f hf]lu+b}g . :yfgLo dfG5]n] Toxf"sf] jftfj/0f a'em]sf] x'G5 . p;}nfO{ ljb]zL;"u ;+jfb ug{ l;sfP/ clws[t agfpg'k¥of] .Ú

sfo{qmddf d':tfª lhlj;sf k"j{ ;efklt lgd{ns'df/ uf}rgn] ko{6saf6 p7]sf] /fh:jsf] tLg k|ltzt dfq} lhNnfdf vr{ ul/Psf] b'v];f] kf]Vg'eof] . pkNnf] d':tfªdf jflif{s cf7 ;o dfq} kbofqfdf hfg;Sg] cg'dlt 5 .

gf} :yfgdf cf}BF]lus IF]q :yfkgf x'g]

a'6jn, !# kmfu'g -sf;_– ;/sf/n] d'n'ssf] gf} IF]qdf OG8li6«on hf]g -cf}Bf]lus Onfsf_ rfn' cfjdf lgdf{0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9fpg cf}Bf]lus IF]q Joj:yfkgnfO{ lgb]{zg lbO;lsPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] cf}Bf]lus Onfsf :yfkgf ug]{ IF]qdf jL/uGh–x]6f}+8f IF]q, a'6jn–e}/xjf IF]q, O6x/L–lj/f6gu/ IF]q, gf/fo0f3f6–a'6jn IF]q, cQl/of–wgu9L IF]q, sf]xnk'/–g]kfnuGh IF]q, cf"a'–v}/]gL kf]v/f IF]q, x]6f}+8f pkTosf / kf]v/f pkTosf /x]sf 5g\ .

a'6jn cf}Bf]lus IF]q @* cf}+ jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] pknIodf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf cf}Bf]lus Joj:yfkg lnld6]8sf dxfk|aGws hgsaxfb'/ sfsL{n] pQm hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] . pxf"n] cf}BF]lus Onfsf :yfkgf ubf{ cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iff, jftfj/0fLo ;+/If0f / e/;s v]tLof]Uo hldgnfO{ hf]ufO{ af"emf] hldg k|of]u ul/g] 5, eGg'eof] .

cf}BF]lus Onfsf :yfkgf ubf{ slt nufgL / sltn] /f]huf/L kfpg] clxNo} eGg g;lsg] cf}Bf]lus IF]qsf k|d'v /Tgxl/ uf}tdn] atfpg'eof] .

@)#@ ;fndf :yflkt / $ ;o #$ /f]kgLdf lj:tfl/t a'6jn cf}Bf]lus IF]qdf xfn $# pBF]u ;~rfngdf 5g\ . jflif{s ;df/f]xdf pBF]uklt /tgnfn cu|jfnn] pBF]uLsf] rfk a9]sf] t/ cf}Bf]lus IF]q ;fgf] ePsfn] pBF]u ;~rfng ug{ ;d:of ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

a'6jn cf}Bf]lus IF]qdf $% yk pBF]u btf{sf nflu cfP klg hUufsf] cefjdf :yfkgf x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cf}Bf]lus IF]qsf k|d'v uf}tdn] oxf" Ps ca{ nufgL ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o; IF]qdf ! xhf/ % ;o sfdbf/n] /f]huf/L kfPsf 5g\ .