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oltGh]n h'ga]nf xfd|f] b]z o'4lj/fd u/L ;+jfbsf] dfWodaf6 bLuf] zflGtsf] vf]hLdf /x]sf] 5 . 7Ls ToxL a]nf blIf0f Pl;ofsf] Ps csf{] b]z >Ln+sfn] klg o'4lj/fdsf] klxnf] jflif{sf]T;j eJotfsf ;fy dgfO/x]sf] 5 . cfzf 5, cfufdL jif{ xfd|f] b]zsf hgtfn] klg pT;fxsf ;fy zflGt :yfkgfsf] jflif{sf]T;j dgfpg]5g\ . ljut & jif{sf] lx+;f / hh{/ kl/l:yltaf6 yfs]sf g]kfnL dgx¿ jt{dfg åGåsf] ;fy{s ¿kfGt/0f / bLuf] zflGtsf] kIfdf xflb{s z'esfdgf af]s]/ al;/x]sf 5g\ . cfzf 5, åGåsf ;a} kIfx¿, vf;u/L ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLx¿n] hgtfsf oL hfu?s rfxgfx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{]5g\ / To; lbzfdf cf–cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 of]ubfg lbg k|lta4 x'g]5g\ .

xfd|f] b]z Ps lx;faaf6 cfhef]ln jftf{do x'gk'u]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] cfof]hgfdf ufp"ufp"df …uf]nd]r a}7sÚ x¿ ;'? ePsf 5g\ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf jl/i7 g]tfx¿ /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ / dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿;"u ljrf/ljdz{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf jftf{ ;+of]hsx¿ jftf{nfO{ ;fy{s / kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg k|z:t u[xsfo{df h'6]sf 5g\ . ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿ klg Psfsf{aLr 5nkmn / ax; u/L jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] /fhgLlts ;dfwfgsf] vf]hLdf nfluk/]sf 5g\ . oltGh]n jftf{nfO{ l;nl;nfa4 9ª\un] cufl8 a9fpg ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfn] jl/i7 dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf kb\d/Tg t'nfw/ / bdggfy 9'\ª\ufgfnfO{ ;xhstf{sf] ¿kdf sfd ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] s'/f klg 5fkfx¿df cfO;s]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;DkGg ePsf] ljutsf] jftf{sf ;xhstf{ /xg'ePsf t'nfw/ / 9'ª\ufgf cf–cfkm\gf] If]qdf cg'ejL / uDeL/ JolQmTj x'g'x'G5 . pxf"x¿nfO{ ;3fpg' eg]sf] jf:tjdf bLuf] zflGt / ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf] af6f]nfO{ km/flsnf] agfpg' klg xf] . t/, o;nfO{ ;kmn / kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg' ca pxf"x¿sf] P]ltxfl;s lhDd]jf/L / st{Jo klg xf] . o;sf lglDt ljutsf] cg'ej / ;f/f ;+;f/sf] åGå Joj:yfkg / åGå ¿kfGt/0fsf] k|lqmofaf6 xfdLn] lzIff lng' klg h?/L 5 .

åGå Joj:yfkg / åGå ¿kfGt/0fsf] l;4fGtcg';f/ t];|f] kIfsf] ;+nUgtfsf] ;DaGwdf ;+;f/df clxn];Dd tLgj6f km/s–km/s cjwf/0ffx¿sf] ljsf; ePsf] b]lvG5 . h;nfO{ ;fdfGo efiffdf qmdzM klxnf]nfO{ cf}krfl/s x:tIf]k cyf{t …6«Øfs jgÚ l8Knf]Dof;L, bf];|f]nfO{ cgf}krfl/s x:tIf]k cyf{t …6«Øfs 6'Ú l8Knf]Dof;L / t];|f]nfO{ …6«Øfs y|LÚ l8Knf]Dof;L cyf{t\ gful/s ;dfhsf] x:tIf]k elgG5 . o;nfO{ sltko b]zdf …hg;xhstf{Ú sf] ;+1f klg lbg] u/]sf] 5 . ;+;f/df ePsf ;z:q ;+3if{ jf o'4sf k/:k/ lj/f]wL kIfx¿aLrsf] zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] ;Gbe{df cfhef]ln t];|f] kIfsf] ;+nUgtf nf]slk|o x'"b} uPsf] 5 . s}og\ b]zdf o;vfn] cjwf/0ffsf] Jofjxfl/s kIf klg qmdzM ;kmn / k|efjsf/L aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . >Ln+sf, cfo/NofG8, l;o/flnof]g, sDaf]l8of, Olyof]lkof, ;f]dflnof, OlhK6–Oh/fon zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] ;Gbe{df ljleGg y/Lsf t];|f] kIfsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] lyof] . t/, blIf0f clk|msfsf] zflGt k|lqmof eg] km/s lyof] / Toxf" t];|f] kIfsf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtf lyPg . t];|f] kIfsf] ;+nUgtfsf] klxnf] / cfwf/e"t s'/f eg]sf] Tof] ;a}sf] lglDt :jLsfo{ x'g' xf] . plNnlvt klxnf] cjwf/0ff cg';f/ ;+nUg t];|f] kIfn] zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] bf}/fg cfjZostf cg';f/ cfkm\gf] zlQm / k|efj klg k|of]u ub{5 . of] vf;u/L k|efjzfnL /fi6«, ;d"x / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] ug{] u/]sf]] x:tIf]ksf] bf}/fg x'g] ub{5 . t/ bf];|f] cjwf/0ffcg';f/ ;+nUg t];|f] kIfn] cfkm\gf] zlQm / clwsf/ k|of]u ub{}g . a? p;n] cfkm\gf] a'l4, ljj]s, sfo{s'zntf / s"6gLltnfO{ k|of]u u/L To;nfO{ ;kmn agfPsf] x'G5 . >Ln+sfdf xfn eO/x]sf] zflGtjftf{ jf:tjdf …6«Øfs 6'Ú l8Knf]Dof;LcGtu{t kb{5 . t/, hxf";Dd xfd|f] b]zsf] jt{dfg kl/j]zsf] ;jfn 5, zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] lglDt tLg}vfn] ultljlwx¿ ;lqmo /x]sf] eP tfklg To;n] vf; k|efjsf/L kl/0ffd lgsfNg ;s]sf] 5}g . xfd|f] b]zsf] ;Gbe{df l;4fGttM …6«Øfs y|LÚ Pk|f]r cyf{t\ …hg;xhstf{Ú sf] cjwf/0ff :yflkt x'g uO/x]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] of] cjwf/0ff pko'Qm / /fli6«o lxtsf] kIfdf klg 5 . cyf{t\ cfkm\gf] b]zsf] åGå ;dfwfg cfkm\g} b]zsf] a'l4, ljj]s / ;Lksf]] k|of]u u/L ug{' kb{5 / Tof] ;kmntf l;ª\uf] b]zsf nflu Pp6f dxfg\ sfd klg x'g]5 .

ljut & jif{sf] bf}/fgdf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr eO/x]sf] ;z:q ;+3if{sf] cGTo / zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] ;DaGwdf w]/} k|oTg eP . /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿, dfgjclwsf/ ;d'bfo / gful/s ;dfhsf] tkm{af6 klg ljleGg vfn] sfd eP . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nufot sltko b]zn] o;sf] lglDt cfkm\gf] ;]jf / tTk/tf hfx]/ klg u/] . s}og\ cGt/f{li6«o ;+3;+:yfx¿n] åGåsf b'j} kIf;"u ;Dks{ ;"q sfod u/L jftf{nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg k|oTg u/] . t/, ljutdf klg kb\d/Tg / bdggfysf] k|oTgnfO{ dfq} ;fy ldNof] / jftf{sf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9\of] . ckm;f]]r † pxf"x¿sf] k|oTg / l;+uf] b]zsf] z'esfdgfsf] afah'b klg pQm s'/f ;kmn x'g ;s]g . To;sf w]/} sf/0f x'g ;Sb5g\ . zflGtjftf{df ;+nUg x'g] w]/}sf] rfxgf b]lvof] . xfdLn] o;aLr y/Ly/Lsf …;xhstf{Ú x¿ klg b]Vof}+ / ef]Uof}+ klg . zflGt :yfkgf ug{]h:tf] dxfg\ sfo{df of]ubfg lbg rfxg] ;a}sf] c;n efjgfnfO{ sb/ ug{}k5{ . t/ rfxgf /fVb}df ;a} dflg; ;xhstf{ x'g ;Sb}gg\ . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ jf /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng jf ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ng h:tf ljifoj:t'df hg;/f]sf/sf ljifoj:t' p7fpg kfpg' ;a}sf] xsclwsf/ xf] . Toxf" /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfsf] ;fy;fy} dfgjclwsf/ cfGbf]ng, dlxnf cfGbf]ng, blnt / hghflt cfGbf]ng nufotsf ;fdflhs cfGbf]ngx¿n] To; k|lqmofdf ;xefuL x'g kfpg'kb{5 . Toxf" cfkm\gf ;/f]sf/sf ljifoj:t'x¿ p7fpg kfpg'kb{5 . t/, To;sf] cy{ ;a}n] ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf v8f ug{ vf]Hg' dgfl;a x'"b}g .

o'4lj/fd / zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] bf}/fg ;dfhsf ;a} kIfx¿sf] cf–cfkm\gf] e"ldsf /x]sf] x'G5 . o;qmddf dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿n] o'4lj/fd / zflGtk|lqmofsf] ;DaGwdf dfgjclwsf/ ;Ddt …cfrf/;+lxtfÚ th{'df u/L ;xhstf{x¿sf] dfWodaf6 To;nfO{ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfaf6 l:jsfg{ nufpg'sf] ;fy} To;sf] hfu?s cg'udg ug{'kb{5 . gful/s ;dfh / dfgjclwsf/ ;d'bfox¿ ldn]/ ;z:q åGåsf] cGTo, ckXt / u}/sfg'gL aGwgdf k/]sfx¿sf] l/xfO, a]kQf kfl/Psfx¿sf] oyfy{ hfgsf/L, afnaflnsfx¿sf] lzIff, :jf:Yo / k'g:yf{kgfsf] Uof/]G6L, 3fOt]x¿sf] pkrf/, dfgjLo ;]jf / ;xfotfx¿sf] cfk"lt{ / vfB ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yfdf hf]8 lbg'kb{5 . ;a} dflg;x¿ dfgjclwsf/jfbL x'g ;Sb5g\ t/ ;a} dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿ ;xhstf{ x'g ;Sb}gg\ . pgLx¿sf] d'Vo sfd ;xhstf{ aGg' geP/ b]zdf dfgjclwsf/ / dfgjLo sfg'gsf] /Iff ug{' / åGåsf kIfx¿nfO{ tbg'¿k Jojxf/ ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug{' / To; sfo{df hfu?s ko{j]Ifssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{' xf] .

xfd|f] b]z clxn] ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf] k|;jj]bgfdf t8\lk/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] a]nfdf xfdLn] uDeL/ / lhDd]jf/k"j{s sfd u¥of}+ eg]dfq} lbuf] zflGt / Gofok"0f{ ;dfhsf] :yfkgf x'g ;Sb5 . o;sf] lglDt s] kqsf/, s] lzIfs, s] dfgjclwsf/jfbL, s] jlsn, s] a'l4hLjL, ;dfhsf x/]s hfu?s kIfn] zflGt / Gofosf] kIfdf of]ubfg lbg' h?/L 5 . hxf";Dd zflGtjftf{df hg;xhstf{x¿sf] e"ldsf 5, Tof] ;a} lx;faaf6 ;Ifd / kl/kSj x'g'kb{5 . casf] jftf{df hg;xhstf{x¿n] va/ cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ug{] xnsf/f, jftf{nfO{ glhsaf6 x]g{] ;fIfL, ;dfrf/sf] ;|f]t / zLif{s eP/dfq} k'Ub}g . pgLx¿n] jt{dfgsf] cGof}n / cK7of/f] kl/l:yltnfO{ Jojl:yt 9ª\un] ;fy{s lgSof{}ndf k'¥ofpg klg lqmofzLn x'g'kb{5 . o;sf] lglDt hg;xhstf{x¿n] o'4lj/fd, zflGtk|lqmof / dfgjclwsf/sf ljifodf ag]sf cfrf/;+lxtf / k/:k/ lj/f]wL kIfx¿sf] /fhgLlts Ph]G8f / hg;/f]sf/sf ljifoj:t'nfO{ uxg u/L tbg'¿k jftf{sf ljifox¿ th{'df ug{'kb{5 . hg;xhstf{x¿n] zflGtjftf{nfO{ c;/ kfg{] vfnsf] 6Lsfl6Kk0fL, n]v/rgf / cGt/jftf{x¿ k|sflzt ug{' x'"b}g . cfkm"n] ug{] ;Dk"0f{ s'/fx¿ …k|f]–PlS6eÚ Pk|f]rsf] cfwf/df ug{'kb{5 / /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ / hg;d'bfonfO{ ToxL efjgfcg'¿k sfd ug{ clkn ug{'kb{5 . hg;xhstf{sf] d'Vo sfd eg]sf] åGå / åGå;"u ;DalGwt ;a} s'/fx¿sf] j}1flgs ljZn]if0f u/L To;sf] pko'Qm / e/kbf{] lgsf; vf]Hg' xf] .

k/:k/ lj/f]wL kIfx¿aLrsf] zflGtjftf{sf] ofqf to ug{] s'/f ;lhnf] 5}g . ;do–;dodf jftf{sf/x¿sf] aLr ;fgf] dl;gf] s'/fb]lv uDeL/ ;jfnx¿df dte]b x'g ;Sb5g\, To:tf ljifox¿df ljj]sk"0f{ 9ª\un] x:tIf]k ul/Pg eg] To;n] jftf{sf] sfd ef"l8g klg ;Sb5 . t;y{ hg;xhstf{x¿n] jftf{sf] ljifoj:t' to ug{'sf] ;fy;fy} To;nfO{ s;/L cufl8 a9fpg] eGg] k|lqmofsf] ;Gbe{df Pp6f ;j{:jLs[t …sfo{;"rL / lgodÚ th{'df ug{'kb{5 . hg;xhstf{x¿ :jo+ o; ljifodf ljz]if1tf / ;dGjo Ifdtf x'g' cfjZos 5 . t/, sy+sbflrt\ To;f] x'g g;s]df pxf"x¿n] cfkm\gf] ;fydf c;fWo e/kbf{], Ifdtfjfg\ / ultzLn ljz]if1x¿sf] ;d"xsf] ;xof]u lnP/ sfd ug{'kb{5 . zflGtjftf{nfO{ ;xeflutfd"ns / k|lqmof]Gd'v agfpg cfZostfcg';f/ b'O{kIfLo / ax'kIfLo jftf{x¿ -cf}krfl/s / cgf}krfl/s_ sf] th{'df ug{'kb{5 . jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ cfjZostfg';f/ kf/bzL{ agfpg Ps ;Ifd k|jQmfsf] Joj:yf klg ug{'kb{5 .

;xhstf{sf] dxŒjk"0f{ u'0f / ljz]iftf eg]sf] pm ;j{:jLsfo{ / lgikIf x'g' h?/L 5 . zflGtjftf{sf] bf}/fg ;xhstf{sf] p;sf] cfkm\gf] 5'§} Ph]G8f x'g'x'"b}g / pm ;w}+el/ ;femf ;/f]sf/ / ;femf ;xdltsf] lglDt k|oTgzLn x'g'kb{5 . ;xhstf{x¿ åGåsf kIfx¿;"u cfjZostfg';f/ 5'§f5'§} / ;"u;"u} e]6\g'kb{5 . ;fy;fy} jftf{sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ hfu?s agfO/fVg p;n] cGo kIfx¿;"u klg ;Dks{ /flv/xg'kb{5 . xfd|f] b]zsf] ;Gbe{df ca lgs6 eljiodf x'g] zflGtjftf{nfO{ Pp6f ;fy{s / kl/0ffdd'vL cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg ;xhstf{x¿n] åGåsf] k|s[lt, åGåsf kIfx¿ / pgLx¿sf /fhgLlts c8fg, hg;/f]sf/sf ljifoj:t'sf] uDeL/ cWoog ljZn]if0f ug{'kb{5 . To;}u/L zflGtjftf{nfO{ eTsfpg / laufg{ rfxg] tŒjx¿sf af/]df klg oy]i6 hfgsf/L /fVg' h?/L 5 . ;xhstf{x¿n] slxNo} klg ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx¿sf] Ps}rf]l6 ;dfwfg vf]Hg' x'"b}g . xfd|f] b]zsf] ljljw ;d:ofsf] k|s[lt km/skm/s x'"bf ;xdlt ePsf ljifoj:t'nfO{ cufl8 ;fb{} ljjfbdf /x]sf ljifoj:t'nfO{ l;nl;n]jf/ 9ª\un] ldnfpg k|oTg ug{'kb{5 .

s'g} klg jftf{ ;kmn x'G5 ls x'"b}g eGg] s'/f To;sf] jftfj/0f / j:t'ut kl/l:yltdf e/ kb{5 . t/, ;xhstf{x¿ jftf{sf] 6]andf a:bf sl7geGbf sl7g kl/l:yltnfO{ klg ;DxfNg ;Sg] kl/l:yltdf tof/ x'g'kb{5 . o;sf lglDt ;xhstf{x¿n] ug{'kg{] Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f eg]sf] jftf{sf] Ph]G8f / lgodx¿ th{'df ug{' xf] . o;sf lglDt p;n] jf:tjdf vf;u/L -!_ jftf{sf ;xefuLx¿ -@_ jftf{sf lgodx¿ -#_ jftf{sf kIfx¿sf] cl:tTjsf] ;Ddfg -$_ ;dembf/L / ;Demf}tfsf] sfof{Gjog -%_ jftf{sf] :j¿kaf/] ;xdlt -^_ jftf{sf] :yfg jf 7f"psf] 5gf}6 -&_ jftf{;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/Lsf] k|lqmof -*_ jftf{sf ;xdltx¿sf] sfof{Gjog -(_ jftf{ Joj:yfkg / -!)_ lg0f{o k|lqmof OToflb sf] af/]df ;':ki6 x'g' clt h?/L 5 .

åGå Joj:yfkgsf] cy{ o'4lj/fd jf ;z:q ;+3if{x¿sf] :yugdfq} xf]Og, a? Gofo, ;dfgtf / kl/jt{gsf] lglDt åGå ¿kfGt/0fsf] k|lqmof klg xf] . åGå Joj:yfkgsf] l;4fGtcg';f/ ;xhstf{x¿n] åGåsf ljifoj:t', åGåsf kIf / hg;/f]sf/sf ljifoj:t'nfO{ uxgtfk"j{s cWoog u/L To;sf] ljZn]if0f ug{'kb{5 . åGå ;dfwfgsf] ;Gbe{df ;xhstf{x¿n] ljBdfg r'gf}tL / cj;/sf] klg ljZn]if0f ug{'kb{5 . hxf";Dd xfd|f] b]zsf] jt{dfg åGå / ljjfb ;dfwfgsf] s'/f 5, o;nfO{ xtf/f]df eGbf Jojl:yt 9|+un] cufl8 a9fpg' h?/L 5 . ;xhstf{x¿n] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf vf;u/L …uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngÚ sf] ljifodf ;':ki6 cjwf/0ff ljsf; u/L To;df cfd ;xdlt sfod u/L jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' clxn]sf] d"n cfjZostf xf] .

-n]vs u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 g]kfn tyf l;ljg g]kfnsf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

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