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g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zg glhs cfp"b} 5 . t/ xfn} clwj]zg ;DkGg u/]sf] …k"j{k~rx¿sf] bnÚ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ kf] Pdfn]eGbf …qmflGtsf/LÚ eof] eGbf w]/}h;f]nfO{ cgf}7f] nfUg ;S5 . 3f]lift qmflGtsf/L Pdfn]eGbf …blIF0fkGyLÚ /fk|kf s;/L qmflGtsf/L eof] < lh1f;f :jfefljs ¿kdf p7\g;S5 . /fk|kfsf] Pp6f lg0f{o Pdfn] dxflwj]zgsf ;Gbe{df clxn] …clt qmflGtsf/LÚ b]lvPsf] 5 . Pp6} JolQm b'O{k6seGbf a9L kf6L{ cWoIF x'g gkfpg] /fk|kfsf] ljwfgsf] k|of]u kf]v/f dxflwj]zgn] ev{/} u/]sf] 5 . Ps} JolQmnfO{ g]t[Tj ;w}+ glbP/ gof"x¿nfO{ g]t[Tjdf k'¥ofpg sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ Pdfn]n] ;S5 xf]nf < olb o:tf] lg0f{o eof] eg] Pdfn]df s:tf] kl/jt{g cfpnf < of] t eljion] g} b]vfpnf, t/ Oltxf; kN6fp"bf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj ;xh} x:tfGt/0f ePsf] b]lv"b}g . ljz]iftM n]lggsf] b]z ¿; / k'/fgf] z}nLsf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x¿n] g]t[Tj u/]sf b]zx¿df .

Oltxf; x]g{] xf] eg] ;}4flGts ¿kdf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg kf6L{ hLjgsf] ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ lgsfo xf] . h;n] kf6L{sf] ;Dk"0f{ lg0F{o ug{ ;Sb5 / ;j{zlQmzfnL x'G5 . t/, Jojxf/df sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg klxn] g} to ePsf] lg0f{onfO{ dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿af6 cg'df]bg u/fpg k|of]u x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . lsgeg] k'/fgf] kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] -h;sf] g]t[Tj dxf;lrjn] u/]sf x'G5g\_ agfPsf] /fhgLlts k|ltj]bg kf6L{ sld6Ldf 5nkmn u/]/ kfl/t ePkl5 dxflwj]zgdf k|:t't ul/G5 . kf6L{sf tNnf sld6L;Dd k|ltj]bgaf/] 5nkmn rnfOG5 . dxflwj]zgdf k|:t't ToxL k|ltj]bg klxn] 5nkmn ul/;s]sf ;b:ox¿ -hf] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwsf ¿kdf cfPsf x'G5g\_ aLr 5nkmn x'G5 . /, cGttM ToxL k|ltj]bg kf; ul/G5 . dxflwj]zgdf p7\g] k|Zgx¿ jf …gf]6 ckm l8;]G6Ú sf] pQ/ klxn] g} g]t[Tjn] lbO;s]sf] x'G5 . s;}n] km]l/ clwj]zg xndf klg ;f]xL k|Zg p7fpg ;S5, xfp;nfO{ ;'gfpg ;S5 . t/, kfl/t x'g] ;Defjgf /x"b}g . km/s dtnfO{ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{df :yfg x'"b}g . To;}n] elgG5, sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ a? km'6\5g\, t/ ;'wfl/g ;Sb}gg\ . o;}sf] kl/0ffd xf]– g]kfnuGh dxflwj]zgkl5 Pdfn] k'm6\of] .

oxf" p7fpg vf]lhPsf] ;jfn s] dfq xf] eg] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{df gof" ;'wf/, kl/dfh{g, gof" g]t[Tj, gof" sfo{qmd Nofpg] / kf6L{nfO{ ultzLn kfg{]] dxflwj]zgs} a]nfdf xf] . :yflkt g]t[TjnfO{ dxflwj]zgafx]ssf] ;dodf s;}n] xNnfpg klg ;Qm}g . Pp6f …Jofjxfl/sÚ egfO g} 5– dxflwj]zgeGbf s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt 7"nf], s]Gb|Lo ;ldlteGbf kf]ln6Ao'/f] 7"nf], kf]ln6Ao'/f]eGbf dxf;lrj 7"nf] . cyf{t\ dxf;lrj alg;s]kl5 kf"r jif{;Dd p;n] h] eG5, h] u5{ ToxL s'/f kf6L{n] kfl/t u5{ . o;f] eGbf kf6L{ ;+:yfkg kIFdf /x]sfx¿n] lj/f]w ug{ ;S5g\, t/ tLtf] jf:tljstf oxL xf] . Pdfn]df t a]nf–a]nfdf rrf{ g} x'g] u/]sf] 5– dxf;lrj :jo+df Pp6f ;+:yf xf] . ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsf] a]nf dfcf]T;]t'ªn] Tolts} …aDaf8{ b x]8Sjf6/Ú eg]sf lyPgg\ . To;}n] klg Pdfn] dxflwj]zgsf a]nfdf To;sf k|To]s ;b:on] kf6L{sf] gLlt, ljrf/ / sfo{qmdaf/] Jofks 5nkmn rnfpg ;Sg'k5{ . o;f] eof] eg] dfq Pdfn] h'emf? kf6L{ aGg ;S5 / o;n] b]znfO{ g]t[Tj lbg;S5 . cGoyf, kf6L{ lgik|efjL / e'Q] x'"b} lsgf/f nfUg] lglZrt 5 .

Pdfn] dxflwj]zg cfpg ca @& lbg dfq af"sL 5 . t/, dxflwj]zgsf] cflwsfl/s b:tfa]h g]t[Tjn] cem} kfl/t u/]sf] 5}g . slxn] Tof] b:tfa]h kfl/t ug{], slxn] 5fKg], clg kf6L{ zfvf, pkzfvfdf s;/L k'¥ofpg] < t/, lbg w]/} af"sL 5}g . b]zsf] kl/l:ylt huhfx]/ 5 . dfcf]jfbL / ;]gfaLr o'4 eO/x]sf] a]nf x"l;of–xyf}8fo'Qm emG8f 6f"Ug 6'"l8v]nd} t 5f]l8/x]sf 5g\ . ToxL emG8fc+lst b:tfa]h ufp"ufp" k'¥ofpg Tolt ;xh 5}g . To;dfly kf6L{ a}7sx¿df nfdfnfdf b:tfa]h k9\g], ax; ug{] sfd ufp"sf] ;+uLg ;'/IFfTds cj:yfdf cem uf¥xf] 5 . e]nfn] clwj]zglglDt k|ltlglw 5fGg'k5{ . sf] hfg] hgsk'/ < s;nfO{ gk7fpg] hgsk'/ < o;df ljjfb x'g' t :jfefljs} xf] . lsgeg] u'6aGbLdf h;sf] ax'dt x'G5 p;}n] k|ltlglw k7fp"5g\, kf6L{ g]t[Tj sAhf u5{ . To;}n] k|To]s zfvfaf6 sf] k|ltlglw 5flgG5, To;df k|To]s u'6sf] rf;f] x'g' c:jfefljs xf]Og . s]Gb|sf] …nfOgÚ oltv]/ :ki6 b]vf k5{ . t/, df3 !*–@@ df x'g] clwj]zgsf] lbg uGtL ;'? eO;s]sf] 5 . !& df3cl3 g} clwj]zg k|ltlglw hgsk'/ k'lu;Sg'kg{] .

yf]/} lbgdf oL sfd ;DkGg ug{ ;lhnf] 5}g . kf6L{ clwj]zg lgoldt sfd xf] . x/]s kf"r jif{df of] cfp"5 / hfG5 . t/, ut k'; ! ut] 3f]if0ff u/]/ 8]9 dlxgfdf Tof] ;Sg'kg{] afWotf Pdfn] g]t[TjnfO{ s]n] kf¥of] < oyfy{ cem} aflx/ cfPsf] 5}g t/ cl3Nnf clwj]zgdf h:tf] km/s dtsf b:tfa]hx¿ Nofpg kf6L{n] /f]s nufO;s]sf] 5, h;n] casf lbgdf Pdfn] g]t[Tj cem a9L …clwgfosjfbLÚ b[li6sf]0faf6 rNg] xf] ls eGg] z+sf pTkGg u/fPsf] 5 . o;cl3 Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] kf6L{ g]tfx¿nfO{ cGtjf{tf{ lbg tyf n]vx¿ kf6L{sf] :jLs[lt glnO{ g5fKg lgb{]zg lbPsf] s'/f :d/0fLo 5 . …Pdfn] g]t[Tj kf/bzL{ x'g'k5{ / x'G5Ú eGg] dbg e08f/Lsf] egfOaf6 k5fl8 kmls{g nfu]sf] t xf]Og < Pdfn] cfkm}+n] agfPsf] glh/ cfkm}+ lsg sf6\b} 5 < st} /fli6«o d"n /fhgLltaf6 Pdfn] 6fl9"b} uO/x]sf] t 5}g < lrGtf :jfefljs 5 .

5}6f}+ dxflwj]zgotf Pdfn]df b]lvPsf k|j[lQx¿n] klg pko'{Qm s'/fx¿nfO{ g} k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] s;sf] kf6L{ xf] < o;n] s'g ju{sf] k|ltlglwTj u5{ < t/, o;aLr ePsf 36gfx¿n] Pdfn]sf] p2]Zo ;Qfk|FlKt xf] . …dflyÚ af6 s]xL em5{ ls eGg] cfzf ug{' /x]sf] eGg] b]lvPsf] 5 . s';L{ k|FKt ug{ h;sf] k|ltlglwTj ubf{ x'G5, Pdfn]n] To;}sf] k|ltlglwTj ul//x]sf] b]lvG5 . xfn}sf] …g]kfnÚ kflIFs -k'; !^–@(_ df Pdfn]sf o'jf lrGts 3gZofd e';fnn] klg oxL s'/fnfO{ k'li6 u/]sf 5g\– …===;/sf/df k'Ug];Ddsf] of]hgfdf dfq} k|:6 /x]sf] kf6L{ ;/sf/af6 aflxl/Pkl5 s] ug{] eGg]af/]df c:ki6tfx¿ sfod} /x] . …qmflGtk"j{sf] ;/sf/Ú n] sltko /fhgLlts ;Ldfx¿ ldRb} uof] / …k'g?TyfgjfbLÚ x¿sf] kf6L{ /fk|kf;"u ;d]t ;/sf/ agfpg] sfo{gLlt lnof] .Ú slt;Dd b]lvof] eg] Pdfn]n] ;Qfk|FlKtsf lglDt bafj l;h{gf ug{ a]nfa]nfdf c¿ kf6L{x¿sf] klg ;fy lnG5 . t/ ha s';L{ k|FKt x'G5, p;nfO{ ;fy lbg] ;fgf kf6L{x¿nfO{ …plkof"n] l;gf] 5f]8]em}+Ú 5f]8\g k'U5 . Pdfn]sf] ;xof]uL x'g;Sg] cGo jfdkf6L{ pmaf6 qflxdfd 5g\ . pgLx¿ Pdfn];"u ;xsfo{ ug{ rfx"b}gg\ . pgLx¿sf] t ;ftf]–k'Tnf] uPsf] 5 . …Pdfn]sf] eL8 b]v]/ nfUof], cfkm" 3/sf] g 3f6sf] xf]OG5, a? cf–cfkm" ldn]/ cufl8 a9\bf plrt x'G5,Ú Ps jfdkGyL g]tf eG5g\ .

cfkm"nfO{ d"ntM dhb'/ ls;fgsf] kf6L{ eg] klg Pdfn]n] af¥x jif{ d'n'ssf] k|d'v k|ltkIFL /x"bf pgLx¿nfO{ s] pknlAw lbnfof] < s] xft kf/] dhb'/, ls;fg / ul/a, o'jf, ljBfyL{n] < ;Qfdf k'Ug] e¥ofªsf lglDt …;Qfaf6 sf+u|]; x6fpÚ cfGbf]ng ToxL hdftn] u¥of] . t/, sfdsf] ;'/IFf, dhb'/Lsf] s'/f, :s'n SofDk;sf] ;'ljwf, kfgL, lah'nL, pTkfbgsf lglDt s]s] s'/f kfP < h]–hlt eof] elgG5 tL klg 6'"l8v]ndf …Ps gDa/sf] e|i6frf/LÚ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf jfdb]j uf}tdnfO{ g} kl5 :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o agFPh:t} xf] . Pdfn] zf;gdf /x"bf w]/} sfnfahf/L, 8f"sf, r]nL a]Rg], hLp df:g]–a]Rg], Hofg d'2fx¿ lkmtf{ lnOof] . lsg <

Pdfn]sf] z}nL cltjfbL b]lvPsf] 5 . cfkm";"u x'"bf Psbd ;xL / aflx/ uPkl5 p;nfO{ Pdfn]df a]kQf ufnL ul/G5 . o;sf nflu k"j{Pdfn] g]tf ;lndldof cG;f/L plrt kfq x'g;S5g\ . …;lnd df8;faÚ eg]/ s'g} a]nf k|rfl/t pgnfO{ dfn]tkm{ nfu]kl5 dxfe|i6 eg]/ ufnL ul/of] . km]l/ Pdfn]df cfP, /ftf] sfk{]6n] :jfut ul/of] . …!* nfv d'l:ndsf g]tfÚ elgg] pgn] ev{/} Pdfn] 5f]8], klxNo}b]lv /fhfsf] dfG5] eGg] cf/f]k nufOof] . of] ;a gf6s Pdfn]df g} lsg x'G5, s]sf nflu ul/G5 of] ;a < hals lxhf] eLdk|;fb uf}rg, e"kfn ls/ftLnufotsf …k"j{k~rÚ nfO{ 6Lsf nufP/ Pdfn]df NofOof], s}of}+ sfo{stf{n] x'"b}g eg] . t/ cfkm\gf sfo{stf{sf] ;xL cfjfhnfO{ ;'lgPg . clxn] ltgn] kf6L{ 5f]8] . t/, ltgdfly k|Zg p7fpg] Odfgbf/ sfo{stf{ ckx]lnt g} 5g\ . To;} u/L …nfp8fÚ xjfO{hxfh sf7df8f}+ cjt/0f x'"bf s]xL gug{] Pdfn]n] To;}sf] axfgfdf %& lbg;Dd k"/} ;+;b\ cj?4 u¥of] . ;+;b\sf] sfd ePg, eQf ;a}n] vfP . ;'ljwf s;}n] 5f]8]gg\ . bf;9'+uf b'3{6gfnfO{ if8\oGq eg]/ …h]xfbÚ sf] 3f]if0ff ug{] Pdfn] clxn] To;af/] r'krfk 5 . hals bf;9+'uf cfGbf]ngn] Pdfn]nfO{ ;Qfdf k'¥ofof] . To;} u/L dfcf]jfbLaf6 ufp"df Pdfn] sfo{stf{x¿ dfl/O/x]sf 5g\ . xfdL abnf lnG5f}+ eg]/ /fhwfgLdf jQmJo lbG5g\ g]tfx¿ . t/ ufp"df sfd ug{] jftfj/0f agfpg s] sfo{qmd 5 g]t[Tj;"u <

;w}+el/ sfo{stf{nfO{ ;Qfdf k'Ug] cf; b]vfO/x\of] Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] . t/, Jojxf/df xftdf cfO;s]sf] zf;g Joj:yf Pdfn]af6 w]/} 6f9f k'lu;s]sf] 5 . ljZje/ sDo'lg:6x¿sf] cfly{s c;kmntf ;flat eO;s] klg Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] cfkm\gf] cfly{s sfo{qmd s] xf] eGg ;s]sf] 5}g . Ps cfly{s ljZn]ifsn] eg]– …Pdfn]sf] ;a}eGbf sdhf]/ kIF g} cfly{s gLlt gx'g' xf] . ;+;f/e/ sDo'lg:6 cy{tGq km]n eof], Pdfn]n] To;nfO{ k'gn]{vg u/]g . rLgsf] pbfx/0f lbP/ dfq k'U5 < …To;}n] Pdfn]sf] cy{gLltaf/] af]Ng nfUbf Pdfn]sf zLif{:y g]tfx¿ …b]zdf e|i6frf/ / sf+u|];sf] s'zf;g 5Ú eg]/ ;'? ub{y] . ca t sf+u|];sf] zf;g 5}g . s] eGg] < ;g\ @))^ b]lv g]kfn ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g -8An'6Lcf]_ sf] ;b:o x'"b} 5 . ;b:o aGbf s] kmfObf x'G5, gaGbf s] kmfObf x'G5 < Pdfn] g]tfx¿n] v'a} eg]sf] ;'lgof]– xfdL e|i6frf/d'Qm g]kfn agfp"5f}+ . t/, sfo{qmd Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] slxNo} ;fj{hlgs u/]g . Pdfn]df jf:tljs cy{ljb\sf] v8]/L 5 eGbf km/s kb{}g .

nf]sefiffsf] Pp6f egfOaf6 cfhsf] ljifonfO{ la6 df/f}+– …a}+;df :ofn klg 3f]n{] x'G5 .Ú Pdfn]sf] hlt a]nf ;do lyof], plt a]nf ukm}n] klg kf6L{ rNbYof] . s0f{lk|o s'/f ;'lgGYof] . km"naf/Ldf a;]/ s'/f ubF{ oxL xf] xfd|F] sNkgf eGby] . g]tfn] dL7f] efif0f u/]kl5 hgtf e'Nby] . t/, ca Tof] a]nf 5}g . To:tf] a]nf t clxn] cs{}sf] 5 . c¿ a]nf ;'Gg g;s] klg dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿sf] cfjfh g]t[Tjn] ;'g]b]lv Pdfn]sf r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug{] af6f] klxNofO"b}g eGg ;ls"b}g . sf+u|]; s'zf;glj?4 p7]sf] nx/nfO{ Pdfn] kIFdf sfod /flv/fVg klg of] cTofjZos 5 .

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