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cflv/ of] b]z ljv08glt/ pGd'v x'"b} uPsf], of] b]z cfly{s, ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts ¿kn] c;kmn x'"b} uO/x]sf] / of] b]z u[xo'4sf] cfuf]df aln/x]sf] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] cl:tTj rfxg] ;a}nfO{ b'Vbf]/x]5 . gful/s ;dfhsf k|a'4 JolQmåf/f …c;f]htGqÚ leœofPsf] cf/f]k nufOPsf / k|hftGqjfbL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nufotsf kf6L{x¿åf/f k|ltudgsf] af6f]lt/ pGd'v eg]/ cfnf]rgf vlk/x]sf /fhfaf6 gful/s clegGbgsf qmddf JoQm cleJolQmn] cflv/ /fhfnfO{ ;d]t of] b]z b'lv/x]5 eGg] b;f{Psf] 5 . o;nfO{ ljBdfg ;+s6af6 b]znfO{ cu|ufdL lgsf; lbg] Pp6f z'e;+s]tsf ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . /fhfåf/f JoQm oyfy{jfbL /fhgLlts lrGtgsf w]/} ;sf/fTds kIfx¿ 5g\ . ljBdfg ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf nflu /fli6«o Pstfsf] dx;'; ul/g', xfdL Oltxf;s} sl7g df]8df plePsf] dx;'; x'g' / ax'bnLo Joj:yfk|lt km]l/ Ps rf]l6 k|lta4tf bf]xf]¥ofOg'n] /fhf b]zsf] lau|"bf] zflGt;'/Iff, ;+s6u|:t /fhgLlt / cy{tGqaf/] ;+j]bgzLn /x]sf] eGg] b]vfp"5 . ljZjkl/j]zcg'¿ksf] ahf/d'vL cy{tGq, k|hftGq / e|i6frf//lxt zf;g Joj:yfsf /fhf;d]t kIfkftL /xg' /fhfsf cleJolQmsf] csf]{ ;sf/fTds kIf xf] . ;+If]kdf eGg] xf] eg] b]z ;+s6u|:t cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] / /fhfsf kl5Nnf sbdnfO{ k|hftGqjfbLx¿n] z+sfsf] b[li6n] x]l//x]s} k[i7e"lddf /fhfåf/f lj/f6gu/df JoQm oyfy{jfbL /fhgLlts lrGtgn] lg/fzfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] b]zsf] /fhgLlt, cy{tGq / ;fdflhs cj:yfnfO{ ;sf/fTds ;+s]t ;~rf/ dfq u/]sf] 5}g ls o;n] g]kfnL /fhgLlts zlQmsf r/d dxŒjfsf+Iffn] s;}nfO{ kmfObf gk'¥ofpg] oyfy{jfbnfO{ ;d]t cfTd;ft\ u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

t/, d'n's ljleGg /fhgLlts zlQmdf w'|jLs/0f x'"b} uO/x]sf], /fhfnfO{ k|ltudgsf] cf/f]k nufO/x]sf b]zsf sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nufotsf k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{åf/f alxisf/ ul/Psf] / /fhfaf6} k|ToIf ul7t dlGqd08nsf] k"0f{ ;lqmotfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] eg]/ ljjflbt eO/x]s} k[i7e"lddf cfPsf /fhfsf cleJolQm ljjfb/lxt eg] 5}gg\ . Oltxf;d} x]g]{ xf] eg] /fhfn] clegGbg ;df/f]xdf ;Daf]wg aS; ePsf] lj/n} e]l6g' cfkm\gf] 7fp"df 5"b} 5, Ps ;+j}wflgs /fhfn] gful/s clegGbgsf] d~r / clegGbgsf nflu e]nf ePsf xhf/f}+ g]kfnL hgtfsf] pkl:yltnfO{ k|of]u u/]/ /fhgLlts d'2f ;lDdlnt cleJolQm lbg', sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] alxisf/ ul/Psf] eg]/ elgPsf] pQm clegGbgsf] d~raf6} ax'bnLo kf6L{x¿nfO{ /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu cfx\jfg ul/g'n] of] ;Daf]wg ;+j}wflgs /fhfsf] cfr/0fadf]lhd gePsf] / jt{dfg ;+s6sf] lgsf; vf]Hg geP/ /fhfn] ;lqmo /fhgLltsf] cEof; ul//x]sf] eg]/ cfnf]rgf ug]{x¿sf] k+lQm klg k|z:t b]lvG5 . csf{ y/L /fhgLlts kl08tx¿ s] klg eG5g\ eg] ax'bnLo Joj:yfdflysf] k|lta4tf bf]xf]¥ofOP klg /fhfåf/f cfufdL lgjf{rgsf af/] s]xL JoQm gul/g'n] ;d]t /fhfsf cleJolQmsf] p2]Zo jt{dfgsf] /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] lgsf; vf]Hg geP/ hgansf] e/df /fhfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbO/x]sf sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nfO{ r'gf}tL lbg'l;jfo c¿ s]xL xf]Og . ;To h] xf];\, Pp6f oyfy{ s] xf] eg] /fhgLlts lrGtg / bz{g cfkm}+df ;fWo xf]Og . kl/sNkgf hlt;'s} pTs[i6 eP klg d"t{¿k lbg ;lsPg eg] To;sf] s]xL cy{ /x"b}g . ljleGg /fhgLlts zlQmsf] dxŒjfsf+Iffdf b]z clNem/x]s} cj:yfdf g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] lxtsf nflu /fhfaf6 /fli6«o Pstf;lxtsf] oyfy{jfbL lrGtg JoQm ul/g'n] /fhfsf] ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ cjZo hgfp"5 t/ lrGtgadf]lhdsf] lgsf; vf]Hg'kg]{ csf]{ r'gf}tL;d]t /fhf;fd' v8f 5 . /fhfdfly nfu]sf ljleGg k|ltudgsf cf/f]kx¿ kvfNg / /fhfåf/f clegGbgsf a]nf JoQm cleJolQmnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{sf nflu kxnsbdL x'g' h?/L 5 .

ca k|Zg p7\5– /fhfåf/f JoQm oyfy{jfbL lrGtgnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ lhDd]jf/L s;sf] xf] t < /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf nflu /fhf, ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{ / dfcf]jfbLsf] ;d]t s] e"ldsf x'g;S5 t < ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf] kxn sf]af6 x'g'k5{ t < oL k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm vf]Hg'k"j{ jt{dfg ;+s6sf] cj:yf / k[i7e"ldaf/] rrf{ ug'{ ;fGble{s 7xl/G5 . /fhfaf6 /fli6«o Pstf cfjZos ePsf] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 hf] jt{dfg ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf] k|d'v cfwf/ xf] . bL3{sfnLg j:t'lgi7 ;dfwfgsf nflu /fhf, ax'bnjfbL kf6L{ / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] ldngljGb' klxNofpg'kg]{ cfjZos /x]sf] s'/f d}n] o;cl3sf n]vdf JoQm ul/;s]sf] 5' . /fli6«o Pstfsf] ;"q eg]s} oxL ldngljGb' xf] . /fhf / ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿aLrsf] ;+jfb / ;Ddltdf ;+j}wflgs ;+s6sf] lgsf; vf]lhg' / /fhf ;+j}wflgs /x]sf] eGg] ;Gb]z lbg'n] /fhf / ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿aLrsf] b"/LnfO{ cGTo ug]{5 . ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿sf] ;+o'Qm ;xdltcg';f/sf] hgtfsf] zlQm k|ltlalDat x'g] lsl;dn] ul7t ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL;“usf] ldngljGb' vf]Hg ;xof]uL x'g]5 . dfcf]jfbLåf/f p7fOPsf uf]nd]r a}7s, ;xdltcg';f/sf] cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf dfux¿leq klg ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ldngljGb' klxNofpg] y'k|} 7fp" b]lvG5g\ . dfcf]jfbL;“usf] k|ToIf jftf{df pgLx¿n] /fv]sf] uf]nd]r a}7ssf nflu ls t /fhf :jo+ ;xefuL x'g] ;fx; b]vfpg'k5{, xf]Og eg] ;xdltcg';f/sf] ;+;b\jfbLsf] ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu ;+ljwfgleqsf] afwf km'sfOlbP/ af6f] v'nf ul/lbg'kg]{ /fhf;fd'sf] k|d'v r'gf}tL b]lvPsf] 5 . o;kl5 dfcf]jfbL / ;+;b\jfbLaLrsf] jftf{n] ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg ug]{ jf gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofdf hfg] s'/fsf] lgwf{/0f ug]{5 . kl/jt{gsf clGtd ;|f]t hgtf ePsf] tYonfO{ dWogh/ ug]{ xf] eg] /fhf, ax'bnjfbL jf dfcf]jfbL s;}n] hgtfb]lv 8/fpg'kg]{ cj:yf b]lv"b}g . /fhf, ax'bnjfbL / dfcf]jfbL ;a}nfO{ hgtfdf ljZjf; 5 eg] clxn]sf] ;+s6sf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfg eg]s} hgdt x'g ;S5 / /fli6«o Pstfsf] dfWod klg o;}nfO{ dflgg'k5{ .

t/, clxn]sf] ;jf]{kl/ dxŒjsf] ljifo s] xf] eg] s] /fhfn] lj/f6gu/df cleJoQm u/]em}+ lgsf; lg:s]nf t < Pp6f tYo s] xf] eg] nf]s;Ddlt, k|hftGq / ;+jfbk|lt k6sk6s k|lta4tf JoQm ul/P klg g]kfnL hgtf / kf6L{x¿ /fhfsf] sbdk|lt ;z+lst b]lvG5g\ . g]kfnsf] /fhtGqdf /x]sf] kf/blz{tfsf] cefjn] oxL z+sfsf] cfuf]df l3p yKg] sfd u/]sf] b]lvG5 . rGb ;/sf/sf] u7gsf a]nfdf g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ ;/sf/df hfg] dxŒjfsf+Iffsf sf/0f;d]t clxn] /fhf / k|hftflGqs kf6L{aLr ;+s6 k}bf ug{ ;xof]uL ePsf] tYo ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePsf] 5"b} 5, /fhfn] ;d]t kf/bzL{ eP/ ;a} kf6L{sf g]tfnfO{ Ps} 7fp"df /fv]/ ;+jfb / ;xdltdf ;/sf/ u7g ug'{sf] ;f6f] x/]s kf6L{sf g]tfnfO{ Psn bz{ge]6 lbP/ …ljefhg u/ / zf;g u/Ú eGg] ;"q k|of]u u/]sf] xf] ls eGg] b]lvof] . csf{lt/ sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nufotsf k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿;d]t /fhfsf] k|lta4tfdf ;z+lst b]lvG5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fbn] t ;fj{hlgs ¿kd} …/fhf bz{ge]6df Pp6f s'/f u5{g\, sfd cs}{ u5{g\Ú eg]/ /fhfnfO{ z+sfsf] 3]/fdf k|:t't ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t;y{, clxn]sf] cfjZostf eg]sf] /fhfåf/f JoQm oyfy{jfbL lrGtgnfO{ d"t{¿k lbg] / cu|ufdL lgsf; lbg] sfdsf] kxn /fhfaf6} x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . o;sf k5fl8 lgDg k|d'v sf/0f b]lvG5g\ .

klxnf], /fhfnfO{ ;+jfb / ;xdltdf rNg gvf]h]sf] eGg] /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] cf/f]k / rGb ;/sf/sf] u7g / k'gu{7gdf /fhfnfO{ k|ltudgsf af/]df nfu]sf] cf/f]k tTsfn gkvflng] xf] eg] /fhf ;lqmo /fhtGqlt/ pGd'v ePsf] eGg] cf/f]k cf/f]kdf dfq ;Lldt /xg]5}g . hlt a9L jt{dfg cGof]n nlDa"b} hfG5 / /fhfåf/f k|d'v kf6L{x¿nfO{ ;+jfb / ;xdltsf nflu /fhL u/fO"b}g, Tolt w]/} b]zdf ;+s6 lglDtg] lglZrt 5 . cNk;dosf nflu sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nufotsf kf6L{x¿ ljutdf e|i6frf/sf sf/0f cnf]slk|o ePsf b]lvP klg PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] o; ljZjdf k|hftGq d'Vo Ph]G8f ePem}+ g]kfndf klg ax'dt g]kfnLx¿ k|hftGqsf kIfw/ b]lvG5g\ . k|hftGqjfbLx¿nfO{ gh/cGbfh u/]/ lx"8\g' /fhf cfkm}+nfO{ l;+xdfly ;jf/ ePsf] dx;'; x'g]5 . /fhfåf/f cfkm}+ JoQm ul/Pem}+ r/d /fhgLlts dxŒjfsf+Iffn] ljgfz lgDTofp"5 . bf];|f] ljZjo'4;“u} ePsf] lx6n/sf] ktgaf/] ljZjljVoft /fhg]tf ljG:6g rlr{nsf] egfO lyof], …dxŒjfsf+IfLx¿ l;+xdfly ;jf/ ul//x]sf x'G5g\ / ;dod} tn cf]ln{g'k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ gh/cGbfh u5{g\ eg] ;jf/ ePsf] l;+x ef]sfp"b} hfG5 . ha ;don] xb gf£5, ToxL ef]sf] l;+xn] ;jf/ ug]{nfO{ vfg] k|of; u5{ .Ú rlr{nn] eg]em}+ jf:tjd} eGg] xf] eg] ;Qfdf]x, e|i6frf/ / /fhgLlts ljs[lt¿kL l;+xdfly ;jf/ ePs} sf/0f clxn] sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] nf]slk|otf vl:sPsf] 5 . ;fob /fhf klg ;lqmo /fhtGq¿kL dxŒjfsf+Iffdf ;jf/ x'g] xf] eg] Psk6s k"0f{ k|hftGq kfO;s]sf] g]kfnn] km]l/ ;+3if{ ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfPdf Tof] /fh;+:yfsf] eljiosf] lxtdf x'g] b]lv"b}g . csf{lt/ kf6L{x¿ hlt e|i6 eP klg hgtfdf hfg' jf km]l/ ;+u7g alnof] agfpg' s'g} 7"nf] sfo{ xf]Og . !) jif{ jf @) jif{sf] kf6L{sf] ;+3if{ eg]sf] ljZjel/sf] cf};tdf kb{5 . t;y{, ljut !@ jif{df k|hftGqsf] cEof; ul/;s]sf log} sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] csf]{ cfGbf]ngsf cufl8 /fhfn] ;dembf/L jf ;Demf}tfdf …;+j}wflgs aGg tof/ 5'Ú eGg] lbg cfPdf /fh;+:yfsf] cj:yf jt{dfgsf] eGbf tn vl:sg] lglZrt 5 . h;/L Psk6s ;f]kmfdf a;]sf r]/L r]lKngnfO{ e'O"df a;]sf ufGwLnfO{ b]Vbf cfkm" ;f]kmfdf a;]sf]df nfh nfUg] kl/l:ylt cfof], ToxL kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf g]kfnsf] /fhtGqn] a]xf]g'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .

bf];|f], g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)$& Ho'"b} 5 of d"lR5{t 5, h] elgP klg pQm ;+ljwfgn] /fhfnfO{ afwf c8\sfp km'sfpsf nflu ;+j}wflgs clwsf/ / bfloTj k|bfg u/]sf sf/0f;d]t cu|ufdL lgsf;sf nflu /fhfaf6} tTsfn kxn x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . /fhfsf] Pp6f c:jfefljs sbdn] cGof]n lgDTofPsf] eGg] cf/f]knfO{ kvfNg;d]t /fhfaf6} ToxL ;+ljwfgåf/f k|bQ csf]{ sbd rfNg'kg]{ / Tof] sbdn] jt{dfg cGof]naf6 lgsf; lbg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . /fhfåf/f emLgf] / dl;gf] q'l6 jf ;fgf] k|fljlws q'l6sf ¿kdf lnOP klg ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfdfly g} cf“r k'¥ofpg] sfo{ ul/Psf] s'/f a'l4hLjL, sfg'gljb\ / /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ ;a}n] cf}+NofO;s]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf kl5Nnf sbdn] hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglw k|wfgdGqL x'g] / ;fj{ef}d;Qf /fhfdf geP/ hgtfdf lglxt x'g] ;+ljwfgsf] d"ne"t dd{ g} w/fkdf k/]sf sf/0fn] ;d]t q'l6 ;Rofpg jf ;+s6sf] lgsf; lgsfNgsf nflu /fhfaf6} sbd rflng'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

t];|f], /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ clxn] ;8sdf cf]ln{;s]sf 5g\ / ltgsf cufl8 k|d'v b'O{ ljsNk b]lvG5g\ . Pp6f, ;8s ;+3if{ hf/L /fVg] . bf];|f], ;8s ;+3if{ /f]s]/ /fhf;“usf] ;+jfb / ;xdltcg';f/ cl3 a9\g] . ;8sdf cf]ln{;s]sf Pdfn] / sf+u|];nufotsf kf6L{x¿n] /fhb/af/ ;lrjfnodf uP/ ;+jfb / ;xdltsf nflu lgj]bg btf{ ug'{ dgfl;a b]lv"b}g / oL kf6L{x¿n] ;fj{hlgs ¿kd} /fhfnfO{ q'l6 ;Rofpg cfx\jfg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] /fhfsf kl5Nnf sbdlj/f]wL ultljlw /f]Sg / ;+jfbsf dfWodn] ;d:ofsf] cu|ufdL lgsf; vf]Hg] xf] eg] /fhfaf6 k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx¿;“u ;+o'Qm bz{ge]6sf nflu cfdGq0f ug'{ pko'Qm kxnsbdL 7xl/G5 .

oyfy{d} eGg] xf] eg] clxn] es'G8f] /fhfs} sf]6{df 5 . b]z ljv08glt/ pGd'v ePsf] cj:yfdf /fli6«o Pstfsf k|tLs /fhfaf6 /fli6«o Pstfsf vflt/ cu|ufdL lgsf;sf nflu kxn ul/g' cTofjZos 5 . kSs} klg /fhfåf/f lj/f6gu/df oyfy{jfbL lrGtg JoQm ul/Psf] 5 / o;n] /fhf b]zsf] lau|"bf] j:t'l:ylt, vf]qmf] cy{tGq / vl:s"bf] ;fdflhs cj:yfk|lt cToGt ;+j]bgzLn /x]sf] b]vfp"5 . /fhfn] ;Daf]wg u/]em}+ …xfdLdf v]/ kmfNg] ;do 5}gÚ / …xfdL Oltxf;s} sl7g df]8df plePsf 5f}+ .Ú jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] lgsf; vf]Hg] sfdsf] yfngL klg /fhfaf6} x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 lsgeg] tTsfn lgsf; lgl:sPg eg] d'n'ssf] Pstf / cl:tTj vt/fdf kg]{ lglZrt 5 .

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