glbP sfnf];"rLdf /fVg] r]tfjgL
/fi6« a}+såf/f tdfT;';"u %) s/f]8 Ifltk"lt{ bfaL

ljho l3ld/]

sf7df8f}+, @% k'; /fi6« a}+sn] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg s/f/ PstkmL{ /2 ug]{ ax'/fli6«o sDkgL l8nf]O6 6';{ tdfT;';"u emG8} %) s/f]8 ?k}of" Ifltk"lt{ dfu]sf] 5 .

cd]l/sL Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bftf tdfT;'n] a}+s Joj:yfkg s/f/df lng gcfO{ PstkmL{ /2 ubf{ of] /sd a/fa/sf] xflg–gf]S;fgL ePsf] /fi6« a}+sn] bfaL u/]sf] xf] . …s/f/ /2 u/]afkt of] /sd tdfT;'n] lbg'k5{Ú, a}+s ;|f]tn] eGof] .

…/fi6« a}+sn] /sd bfaL;lxt kq k7fO;s]sf] 5Ú, ue{g/ 8f= ltns /fjnn] sflGtk'/;"u eGg'eof]– …t/, o;sf] s'g} hjfkm cfPsf] 5}g .Ú b]zs} 7"nf] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s Joj:yfkg s/f/df ;Demf}tf u/]sf] tdfT;'n] c;f/ t];|f] ;ftf ;Demf}tf /2 u/]sf] lyof] . sfd ;'? gu/L ;'/Iff l:yltnufot ljleGg axfgf b]vfP/ ;Demf}tf ePsf] kf"r dlxgfkl5 /2 ul/Psf] lyof] .

…;Demf}tf u/]/ sfd ug{ gcfp"bf b}lgs Ps s/f]8 ?k}of" gf]S;fg Joxf]g'{k/]sf] eP klg xfdLn] Joj:yfkg s/f/df nfUg] vr{dfq IFltk"lt{ dfu]sf 5f}+Ú, ;|f]tn] eGof] . tdfT;'n] ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s Joj:yfkg s/f/sf nflu %( nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ -sl/a $^ s/f]8 ?k}of"_ ?k}of" dfu u/]sf] lyof] . o;cg';f/ Ifltk"lt{ bfaL ul/Psf] xf] .

bfaLaf/] tdfT;'sf] oxf"sf k|ltlglw aLcf/P; Gof}kfg] PG8 sDkgLnfO{ eg] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5}g . …;Lw} cd]l/sfl:yt d'Vo sfof{nodf k7fOPsf] 5Ú, ;|f]tn] eGof] . aLcf/P; Gof}kfg] PG8 sDkgLn] klg o;af/] cfkm"nfO{ hfgsf/L gePsf] atfPsf] 5 .

…xfdLnfO{ bfaLaf/] s'g} hfgsf/L 5}gÚ, sDkgLsf Ps rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6n] eg] . /fi6« a}+s ;|f]tn] oxf"sf k|ltlglwnfO{ hfgsf/L lbO/xg' cfjZos gb]v]sfn] pt} bfaL ul/Psf] atfof] . s/f/df jfl;ª\6gl:yt k|ltlglwn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP .

/fi6« a}+sn] /sd bfaLsf] kq k7fpg'cl3 tdfT;'sf gof"lbNnLl:yt b'O{ k|ltlglw sf7df8f}+ cfPsf lyP . To; cj;/df /fi6« a}+ssf clwsf/L;"u jftf{ ePsf] ;|f]tn] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . …jftf{ s'g} lgisif{df k'u]gÚ, ;|f]tn] eGof] .

/fi6« a}+sn] of] d'2fnfO{ uDeL/ ¿kdf lnPsf] ;|f]tn] atfof] . Ifltk"lt{ glbP tdfT;'nfO{ …sfnf];"rLÚ df /fVg] k|lqmof ;'? ul/g] ePsf] 5 . …sfnf];"rLdf /fvL ljZje/ hfgsf/L k7fpg] 5f}+Ú, ;|f]tn] eGof] . o;afx]s sfg'gL k|lqmofdf ;d]t hfg] ;+s]t /fi6« a}+sn] lbPsf] 5 .

/fi6« a}+sn] ljZj a}+s / cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]ifnfO{ ;d]t o;af/] uDeL/ x'g cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . ue{g/ 8f= /fjnn] ljZj a}+ssf] af]8{ a}7sdf efu lng jfl;ª\6g hf"bf sf]if / a}+ssf pRr clwsf/LnfO{ o;sf nflu cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ljZjsf ! ;o #) d'n'sdf sfo{/t tdfT;'n] ljZj a}+ssf] klg n]vfk/LIf0f u5{ . jfl0fHo a}+s s/f/ ljZj a}+ssf] C0f ;xof]udf ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .

tdfT;'nfO{ sfg'gL k/fdz{ lb"b} cfPsf sf7df8f}+l:yt clwjQmf ufGwL kl08t …/fi6« a}+sn] bfaL ub}{df /sd lbg'k5{ eGg] 5}gÚ eGg'x'G5 . …of] PstkmL{ bfaL xf]Ú, kl08tn] eGg'eof]– …k|dfl0ft u/]/ b]vfpg'k5{ . PstkmL{ bfaL ub}{df Tolt g} kfp"5 eGg] xf]Og .Ú s/f/ ;Demf}tf / ;t{df Ifltk"lt{af/] :ki6 gePsf] klg pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

s/f/ /2 ug]{ lg0f{oaf6 b]zn] k|ToIF ¿kdf s/f]8f}+ gf]S;fg Joxf]g'{sf ;fy} ljQLo If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmddf ;d]t l9nfO ePsf] 5 . t/, s'g If]qdf slt gf]S;fg eof], kqdf v'nfOPsf] 5}g .

cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]ifsf] ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu ;x'lnot clej[l4 -kLcf/hLPkm_ sfo{qmddf g]kfn k|j]z ug{ gkfPsf], s/f/ k|lqmof cgfjZos ¿kdf nlDaPsf] lyof] . o;sf nflu a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg s/f/ k|d'v ;t{ lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|j]z ubf{ jflif{s emG8} ;f9] Ps ca{ ?k}of" a/fa/ ;xof]u kfpg ;SYof] .

s/f/ /2 ePkl5 /fi6« a}+sn] sfg'gL pkrf/sf nflu cbfntdf hfg] atfPsf] lyof] . t/, dWo:y jftf{af6 ;dfwfg x'g] cfzfdf Tof] /f]lsPsf] lyof] . tdfT;' / /fi6« a}+saLr jftf{sf nflu k|of; eP klg clxn];Dd cf}krfl/s 5nkmn ePsf] 5}g .

jftf{sf nflu :yfg to x'g g;Sbf o;df l9nfO ePsf] xf] . s/f/ ;Demf}tfdf g]kfnleq b'O{ kIfLo jftf{ eO{ ;xdltdf k'Ug'kg]{ pNn]v 5 . t/, tdfT;'n] oxf" cfpg c:jLsf/ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . …Ifltk"lt{ kfpg dWo:y jftf{df hfg'k5{Ú, ;|f]tn] eGof]– …o;sf nflu s'/fsfgL eO/x]sf] 5 t/ sxf" ug]{ to x'g;s]sf] 5}g .Ú

/fi6« a}+s / tdfT;'aLr ut df3 !* ut] ePsf] ;Demf}tfcg';f/ r}tb]lv sfd yfNg'kg]{ eP klg ljleGg axfgfdf l9nfO x'"b} cfPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL ultljlw, /fhgLlts cl:y/tf / a}+ssf] cj:yf gfh's ePsfn] tdfT;' s/f/ /2 ug]{ lg0f{odf k'u]sf] lyof] .

pQm s/f/ /2 x'"bf k|fljlws ¿kdf 6f6 plN6g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] a}+s ;'wf/ k|lqmofdf emG8} Ps jif{ l9nfO ePsf] 5 . xfn;Dd klg Joj:yfkg k/fdz{bftfn] ;Dxfn]sf 5}gg\ . sfo{qmdcg';f/ cfufdL ;ftf gjlgo'Qm k/fdz{bftfn] k|d'v sfo{sf/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg]5g\ .

luhf{3/ lj:tf/af/] 5nkmn ug{ klZrd]nL wd{ k|rf/sx¿sf] hd36

;'/]Gb| km'of"n

sf7df8f}+, @% k';– lxdfno If]qdf O:ffO{ wd{ Jofks k|rf/–k|;f/ u/L luhf{3/sf] ;+Vof lj:tf/ ug]{af/] tof/ kfl/Psf] /0fgLltdfly 5nkmn ug{ klZrd]nL wd{ k|rf/sx¿ /fhwfgL aflx/sf] Ps zfGt l/;f]6{df e]nf ePsf 5g\ .

pgLx¿sf] d'Vo nIo sdhf]/ cfly{s, ;fdflhs cj:yf / åGåsf] l:yltaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] lxdfnL If]qdf ;]jf / ;b\efjsf] dfWodaf6 O;fO{ wd{ k|rf/ ug'{ /x]sf] 5 .

tLg bh{geGbf a9L klZrd]nL d'n'ssf tL wd{ k|rf/x¿sf] pQm e]nfn] g]kfnsf lxdfnLb]lv t/fO{ e]u;Ddsf h'g;'s} If]qnufot l;lSsd, ef/t / e'6fgdf ;d]t luhf{3/ lj:tf/ ug{ pQm /0fgLlt slQsf] k|efjsf/L 5 egL clxn] Jofks 5nkmn ul//x]sf] 5 .

;ftfJofkL …cGt/f{li6«o sfo{e]nfÚ df g]kfnL af]Ng hfGg] ljleGg wd{ k|rf/sx¿sf] ;xeflutf 5 . zlgaf/ ;lsg] pQm e]nfdf pgLx¿ lxdfnL If]qsf] efjL /0fgLltaf/] 5nkmn u/L lgisif{df k'Ug k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ .

e]nfsf] p2]Zo …lxdfnL If]qdf rr{x¿ :yfkgf ug]{ / To;sf nflu ljleGg g]kfnL O;fO{ ;+3;+:yf / vf;u/L g]kfnl:yt klZrd]nL lgsfox¿sf] ;xof]udf o; If]qdf O;fO{ wd{ k|rf/ / lj:tf/ ug'{ /x]sf] 5 . e]nfsf] ;+of]hg cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf ¿kdf lrlgg rfxg] …lxdfnog kf6{g;{Ú n] u/]sf] xf] .

d"ntM e]nfn] …lxdfno /0fgLlts of]hgfÚ sf gfddf Ps b:tfj]hdfly 5nkmn ul//x]sf] 5 . b:tfj]hdf vf;u/L tLg d'Vo /0fgLlt ckgfOPsf] 5 . To;df clxn];Dd O;fO{ wd{sf] k|rf/ ug{ g;lsPsf If]qdf k'Ug', ljkGg ef}uf]lns If]qdf k'Ug' / /fli6«o:t/sf luhf{3/x¿nfO{ ;ZfQm agfpg' 5 .

luhf{3/ gePsf If]qsf ;j{;fwf/0f;dIf k'Ug' csf]{ k|d'v kIf ePsf] /0fgLltdf pNn]v 5 . sflGtk'/nfO{ k|fKt pQm /0fgLlts of]hgfcg';f/ wd{ k|rf/sx¿sf] d'Vo p2]Zo ljkGg ju{df :jf:Yo, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ cflbsf dfWodaf6 ;]jf k'¥ofpg' / pgLx¿sf] dg lht]/ O;fO{ wd{k|lt cfslif{t u/fpg' /x]sf] 5 .

…;j{;fwf/0fdf k'Ug] ;a}eGbf ;lhnf] tl/sf luhf{3/nfO{ ljleGg ef}uf]lns If]qdf lj:tf/ ug'{ xf]Ú, b:tfj]hdf elgPsf] 5 . …xfdL;"u xfn g]kfndf w]/} o:tf lhNnf 5g\ hxf" Pp6} luhf{3/ 5}g . o:tf 7fp"df vf;u/L af}4 wdf{jnDaLx¿sf] a:tL /x]sf] d'n'ssf] pQ/L If]q k5{g\ .Ú

…To:tf If]qx¿df g]kfnsf ;'b"/ klZrd / t/fO{sf s]xL efu klg k5{g\ . To;}n] xfdLn] ;'b"/ klZrdnfO{ sfo{If]q agfPsf 5f}+Ú, b:tfj]hdf 5 .

To:t}, csf]{ /0fgLltdf hg;]jf lglDt /fli6«o luhf{3/nfO{ clwsf/;DkGg agfpg d'n'sleqs} ljleGg ;]jfd"ns ;+:yfx¿;"u ldn]/ sfd ug'{ /x]sf] 5 .

…g]kfnleq k|j4{g x'g'kg]{ ljleGg ;]jfd"ns sfo{sf ljljw kIf 5g\Ú, b:tfj]hdf elgPsf] 5– …xfdLn] k|j4{g ug{ vf]h]sf] Pp6f If]q g]kfnleq / aflx/sf cGt/;f+:s[lts ;]jf sfo{df g]kfnLnfO{ ;Sbf] ;xefuL u/fpg' xf] .Ú

cWoIffTds k|0ffnL dfS;{jfblj?4 M g]kfn

sf7df8f}+, @% k'; -sf;_– Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] kf6L{ cWoIFfTds k|0ffnLdf nfg'kg]{ k|:tfjnfO{ …dfS;{jfblj/f]wLÚ sf] ;+1f lbg'ePsf] 5 .

tNnf] lgsfob]lv g} g]t[Tj rog r'gfjL k|lqmofaf6 x'"b} cfPsf] hfgsf/L lb"b} laxLaf/ g]kfnn] eGg'eof]– …dxf;lrjLo k|0ffnLnfO{ ck|hftflGqs eGg' dfS;{jfblj?4 5 .Ú

dxf;lrjLo k|0ffnL tfgfzfxL, ck|hftflGqs ePsf] cf}+Nofp"b} s]kL cf]nLn] cfufdL dxflwj]zgsf nflu cWoIffTds k|0ffnLdf hfg km/s dt k|:tfj ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;nfO{ s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] c:jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 .

## cf}+ a}7ssf] lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs ug{ laxLaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnn] n]lggjfbL, ;+u7gfTds k|0ffnL g} k|hftflGqs ePsfn] To;nfO{ dxflwj]zg kfl/t ug]{ bfaL ug'{eof] .

dgdf]xg clwsf/L d[To'kl5 vfnL /x]sf] cWoIF kb vf/]h u/L dxflwj]zgaf6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lgjf{lrt, pgLx¿af6 dxf;lrj rog u/L ;fd"lxs g]t[Tj lng] ;+zf]lwt ljwfg kfl/t ePsf] 5 .

k|d'v /fhgLlts k|xf/ ;f]em} /fhf ePsf] cf}+Nofp"b} ;Dd]ngdf ljtl/t k|]; lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …blIf0fkGyL / k'g?{TyfgjfbL zlQmx¿ b/af/sf] g]t[Tjdf uf]na4 x'g] sf]l;; ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ /fhf / bnx¿aLr yk cljZjf; a9\g] vt/f 5 .Ú

;f+3fO{sf] jfl0fHo b"tfjf;n] csf]{ ;ftf sfd ;'? ug]{

b]j]Gb| e§/fO{

rLgdf dfq} tLg jfl0fHo b"tfjf;

le;f lbg ;Sg] clwsf/

Jofkf/ d]nf, k|j4{gsf sfd x'g]

:yfgLo g]kfnLsf ;d:of x]g]{

sf7df8f}+, @% k';– b'O{ jif{ nfdf] kxnkl5 rLgsf] ;f+3fO{ ;x/df v'n]sf] jfl0fHo b"tfjf;n] csf]{ laxLaf/ sfd ;'? ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

;Dk"0f{ sfof{no ;+/rgf tof/ / cj}tlgs jfl0fHob"t;d]t lgo'Qm eO;s]sfn] df3 @ ut] b"tfjf; pb\3f6g x'g nfu]sf] rLgsf /fhb"t /fh]Zj/ cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . lrlgof" gful/s p lhofg\ ldªnfO{ cj}tlgs jfl0fHob"tsf ¿kdf rog ul/Psf] 5 . …g]kfnLsf ;d:of x]g]{, ljleGg cj;/df g]kfnL k|ltlglwTj ug]{, Jofkf/ d]nfdf ;xefuL x'g]÷u/fpg];lxt le;f lbg ;Sg] clwsf/ jfl0fHob"t;"u 5Ú, /fhb"t cfrfo{n] laxLaf/ kmf]gdf sflGtk'/;"u eGg'eof] .

g]kfnsf tkm{af6 c:6«]lnof, g]b/NofG8, ?;, cd]l/sfnufotsf d'n'sdf 8]9 bh{geGbf a9L cj}tlgs jfl0fHo b"tfjf; 5g\ . …cj}tlgs jfl0fHob"tÚ sf ¿kdf ;DalGwt d'n'ss} k|ltli7t jf ;fwg;DkGg JolQmnfO{ rog ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . ;f+3fO{sf] b"tfjf;afx]s rLgleq} ltAat / xªsªdf dxfjfl0fHo b"tfjf; 5g\ .

zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf] k|ToIf sf7df8f}+–;f+3fO{–cf];fsf ;fKtflxs b'O{ p8fg ePsfn] ;f+3fO{df /x]sf g]kfnL;lxt lrlgof" ko{6snfO{ le;f / cGo ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg b'O{ jif{b]lv Toxf" jfl0fHob"t vf]Ng] k|lqmof rflnPsf] lyof] . ut c;f/ clGtd ;ftf >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] rLg e|d0fsf qmddf ;f+3fO{df g]kfnsf tkm{af6 cj}tlgs jfl0fHob"t /fVg] kq cfbfg–k|bfg ePsf] lyof] . ;f+3fO{ ;Dks{ sfof{nosf] ;]jfaf6 g]kfnL gful/s;lxt dfl;s % xhf/ lrlgof" ko{6s nfeflGjt x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . of] gof" ;Dks{ sfof{nosf sf/0f lrlgof" ko{6s a9\g] / Jofkfl/s ultljlw ;lqmo x'g] ljZjf; ul/Psf]
5 . o;n] ko{6s ;"rgf Pj+ k|j4{gsf sfd;d]t ug]{5 .

Ps jif{cl3 rLgn] g]kfnnfO{ blIf0f Pl;ofd} klxnf] k6s …uGtJo d'n'sÚ sf] ;"rLdf /fv]kl5 ;f+3fO{df dxfjfl0fHo b"tfjf;sf] cfjZostf cem a9L dx;'; x'"b} cfPsf] lyof] . b'O{ b]zdf ko{6s cfjfudg ;Demf}tf eO;s]sf] 5 eg] g]kfnL && / lrlgof" ! ;oeGbf a9L 6'/ ck/]6/n] ko{6s cfjfudgdf ;x'lnoto'Qm Kofs]h cl3 NofO;s]sf 5g\ .

…;f+3fO{jf;L ko{6sn] g]kfn cfpg] le;f k|lqmofdf a]Olhª jf Nxf;f k'Ug'kg]{ ;d:of ca /xg] 5}gÚ, /fhb"t cfrfo{n] eGg'eof]– …xªsª x'"b} g]kfn l5g]{ ko{6sn] klg ca oxL"af6 ;'ljwf kfpg ;S5g\ .Ú

ko{6s cfjfudg ;Demf}tf ePsf] Ps jif{ lalt;Sbf klg lrlgof" ko{6ssf] cfudg cg'kft ga9\g'df le;fsf] emGeml6nf] k|lqmof / zfg]jflgsf] k|ToIf p8fgsf] clgoldt ;do tflnsfnfO{ ko{6gsdL{n] bf]if lb"b} cfPsf 5g\ . rLgaf6 a;]{lg e|d0fdf lg:sg]dWo] @ k|ltzt gful/sn] dfq} g]kfn e|d0f u/] klg oxf"sf] ko{6g Joj;fonfO{ 7"nf] e/y]u x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

of] cg'kftdf dfq} %) xhf/ lrlgof" ko{6s k5{g\ . cfufdL ;ftf x'g] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf /fhb"t cfrfo{ / ;f+3fO{ ;x/sf ;/sf/L clwsf/L ;xefuL x'g]5g\ .

b"tfjf;df lrlgof" Jofkf/Lsf] e]nf

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] ljleGg d'n'sdf …dfgfy{ /fhb"tÚ /fVg] qmddf rLgsf nflu Aofg xª b]ªnfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 . pBf]u–Jofkf/sf bf]xf]/f] ;Defjgf klxNofpg], g]kfndf nufgL leœofpg], Jofkf/ d]nf / k|j4{gsf sfd ug]{÷u/fpg] p2]Zodf /fhb"t tf]lsPsf] xf] .

dfgfy{ /fhb"t / zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;sf] cfof]hgfdf df3 ^ ut] b"tfjf; kl/;/d} pBdL–Jofkf/Lsf] Ps a[xt\ e]nf cfof]hgf x'"b}5 . e]nfdf rLgsf ljleGg k|fGtaf6 %) eGbf a9L pBf]uL–Jofkf/L ;xefuL x'g]5g\ . …g]kfndf nufgL k|j4{gsf ;Defjgf vf]Hg, j}b]lzs nufgL gLltdfly ;dLIff ug{ / pBf]u ko{6gnfO{ bf]xf]/f] ¿kdf a9fjf lbg of] e]nf x'g nfu]sf] xf]Ú, /fhb"t cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] .

gjo'j/fhsf] bz{gdf pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf

sf7df8f}+, @% k'; -sf;_– >L % gjo'j/fh x[bo]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] cGgk|fzg ;df/f]xdf df};'kmsf] Ps emns cg'xf/ x]g{ kfpg] clenfiff /fVb} ;of}+ g/gf/L laxLaf/ /fhb/af/ / xg'dfg9f]sf kl/;/df pkl:yt eP .

lxGb' k/Dk/fcg';f/ ;Gtfgsf] cfo' ^ dlxgf k'Ubf j}lbs ljlwcg';f/ cGg Vjfpg] ul/G5 . gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df cfof]lht ljz]if ;df/f]xaLr j}lbs ljlwk"j{s df};'kmnfO{ >L % o'j/f1L lxdfgL /fHonIdL b]jL zfxaf6 laxfg !) ah]/ % ldg]6sf] z'e ;fOtdf cGgk|fzg u/fOaS;]sf] lyof] . >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/;af6 klg gjo'j/fhnfO{ cGgk|fzg u/fOaS;]sf] lyof] . >L % d'df a8fdxf/fgL /Tg /fHonIdL b]jL zfxaf6 gjo'j/fhnfO{ cGgk|fzg u/fOaS:of] . ;df/f]xdf >L % dxf/fhflw/fh / >L % a8fdxf/fgLaf6 cGgk|fzg u/fOaS;]sf] lyof] .

lxGb' ;d'bfodf kg]{ ;f]¥x ;+:sf/dWo] Ps cGgk|fzg ugf{n] ;Gtfgsf] lr/fo' sfdgf x'g] j}lbs dfGotf 5 . jfNdLls SofDk;sf ;xk|fWofks /fdxl/ bfxfnsf cg';f/ b]jLb]jtf a:g] ynf] …;j{tf]eb|Ú agfP/ Toxf" /flvPsf] wfgdfly aRrfnfO{ 6]sfp"bf z'e x'g] / dx, l3psf] c+z;lxt g/d vfgf Vjfpg] j}lbs k|rng 5 .

cGgk|fzgsf] z'e cj;/df xif{—a9fO"sf ;fy} d+un w'g / AofG8afhf ahfOPsf] lyof] . ;fy} @! tf]ksf] ;nfdL klg r9fOPsf] lyof] . gjo'j/fhsf] z'ehGd ;fpg !$ ut] ePsf] lyof] . gjo'j/fhsf h'gfkmdf k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] bfd r9fO{ bz{g ug'{eof] . df};'kmsf h'gfkmdf sfodd'sfod k|wfgGofofwLz uf]ljGbaxfb'/ >]i7, ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6, /fli6«o ;efsf cWoIf 8f= df]xDdb df]xl;g, /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f= s]z/h+u /fodfemL, dGqLx¿ tyf ;+j}wflgs c+usf k|d'vn] bfd r9fO{ bz{g u/]sf lyP .

>L % gjo'j/fhsf h'gfkmdf k|wfg;]gfklt Kof/h+u yfkf, ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7, k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ZofdeQm yfkf, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf k|d'v b]jL/fd zdf{, /fhk|f;fb ;]jfsf pRrkb:y clws[t tyf ;~rf/sdL{x¿n] klg bfd r9fO{ bz{g u/]sf lyP . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] laxLaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] klg >L % gjo'j/fhsf] z'e cGgk|fzgsf] ;'vb pknIodf df};'kmsf] ;'v, ;d[l4, ;':jf:Yo Pj+ bL3f{o'sf nflu z'esfdgf r9fPsf] 5 .

cGgk|fzgkl5 k/Dk/fcg';f/ >L % gjo'j/fhnfO{ /fhb/af/af6 aUuLdf r9fP/ xg'dfg9f]sf u0f]z:yfg nluPsf] lyof] . /fhb/af/df cfof]lht ;df/f]xdf k|wfgdGqL rGbn] >L % gjo'j/fhnfO{ xfQL / 3f]8fdfly r9fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ cGgk|fzg ;df/f]xdf !% ;o $* JolQmnfO{ cfdGq0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

‘8«]; sf]8’ k|lt b/af/sf] nlrnf] gLlt

/fhb/af/sf ;df/f]xdf ljutdf …8«]; sf]8Ú dfly s8fO ug]{ ul/Psf] eP klg cGgk|fzg ;df/f]xdf eg] ;fdfGo cf}krfl/s 8«]; nufP/ cfpg]nfO{ klg k|j]z cg'dlt lbOPsf] lyof] . gjo'j/fhsf] cGgk|fzgsf cj;/b]lv 8«]; sf]8sf] cf}krfl/stfdf nlrnf] gLlt cjnDag ul/Psf] x'g;Sg] ;df/f]xdf k'u]sf ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;d]t cg'ej u/]sf lyP . c¿ ;dodf eg] bf}/f–;'?jfndf sf]6sf] /+u;d]t …cf}krfl/s 5gf}6Ú ul/Psf]df laxLaf/sf] ;df/f]xdf To;k|lt vf;} rf;f] /flvPsf] lyPg .

jg If]qaf6 x6fPkl5 ;of}+ kl/jf/ hf8f]df aflx/}

lrqf+u yfkf

vNnfuf]7, s~rgk'/ afSnf] x':;' / s'lx/F];"u} zLtnx/sf] lr;f]df pgLx¿ cfkm\gf nfnfafnf;lxt s7fª\lu|"b} v'nf cfsfzd'lg /ft latfpg afWo ePsf 5g\ . b'O{ lbgcl3 jg ;'/IffsdL{n] pgLx¿sf 3/–6x/f cfuf] nufO{ gi6 u/]sf lyP . oltv]/ oxf"sf ;of}+ ;'s'Daf;L kl/jf/n] cGoq a;fO" ;g]{ 7fp";d]t kfPsf 5}gg\ .

…;/sf/n] j}slNks a;f]af;sf] Joj:yf ug]{ cfZjf;g lbP/ xfdL oxf" cfPsf xf}+Ú, cf/If lj:tfl/t If]q vfnL u/fp"bf kLknf8L uflj;– ! etk'/Laf6 oxf" cfPsf gGbk|;fb hf]zLn] eg] . cf/If k|zf;gn] k'/fgf] 3/ p7fO{ nu]/ hfg] rnfgL;d]t lbP/ k7fPsf] xf] . …ToxL sf7sf] 3/ d+unaf/ pgLx¿n] g} cfuf] nufO{ :jfxf u/]Ú, hf]zLn] atfP .

o;/L jg k|zf;gn] cltqmldt If]q vfnL u/fpg ;'? u/]sf] cleofgaf6 pl7jf; eP/ larNnLdf k/]sf gGbk|;fb PSnf] cf/IfkLl8t ;'s'Daf;L xf]Ogg\ . pgL;d]t b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L kl/jf/ cf/If vfnL u/fp"bf lj:yflkt eP/ csf]{ j}slNks a;f]af;sf] kvf{Odf oxf" c:yfoL ¿kdf a;]sf lyP .

…xfdL jg cltqmd0fsf/L xf]Ogf}+, jg k|zf;gn] xfdL cf/IfkLl8t ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ jgdf/fh:tf] b'Jo{jxf/ u¥of]Ú, /f}t]nL ljrjf uflj;– # af6 lj:yflkt ePsf u+ufbQ e§ kL8f kf]V5g\ . …cf/Ifaf6 nv]l6Pkl5 vNnfuf]7df c:yfoL a;f]af; u/]sf @ ;o !$ kl/jf/ ;'s'Daf;Laf/] ;a} ;/sf/L lgsfonfO{ hfgsf/L 5, 3/jf;sf] j}slNks Joj:yf gu/L pN6} cfuf] nufO{ larNnL kfg]{ of] s:tf] Gofo xf] <Ú, kLl8t e§ cfqmf]lzt eP .

jg k|zf;gn] cltqmldt IF]q vfnL u/fpg ;'? u/]sf] sf/afxLdf k/]sf clwsf+z ;'s'Daf;L kl/jf/ ut jif{ ;+s6sfnsf a]nf z'Snfkmf"6f cf/Ifsf] lj:tfl/t If]qdf kg]{ /f}t]nL ljrjf, kLknf8L / b]vte'nf] uflj; If]qaf6 lj:yflkt ePsf x'g\ .

3/af/ljxLg ePsf ;'s'Daf;L jg k|zf;gn] cltqmldt jg If]q vfnL u/fpg] qmddf ;fdfGo dfgjLo ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ ;d]t a]jf:tf u/L b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufO/x]sf 5g\ . kLl8t gGbk|;fbsf cg';f/ cltqmd0f x6fpg vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{n] afnaflnsf / dlxnfx¿dfly xftkft / b'Jo{jxf/ ug'{sf ;fy} cfuf] nufp"bf uf]7df /x]sf tLgj6f ufO{ df/]sf 5g\ .

k6s–k6s ljleGg lgsfoaf6 a;f]af;sf] Joj:yf ug]{ cfZjf;g kfPsf ;'s'Daf;L jg k|zf;gsf] sf/afxLkl5 cnkq ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿ olta]nf #% lsld 6f9f /x]sf] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd k'u]/ /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglw, sfg'g Joj;foL, ;~rf/sdL{;dIf kL8f ;'gfp"b} vNnfuf]7 k'u]/ ;'s'Daf;Lsf] ljklQ x]g{ cfu|x ul//x]sf e]l6G5g\ .

jg If]qcGtu{t cltqmd0f x6fpg sf/afxL ;'? ul/Psf] jg k|zf;gn] bfaL ul//x]s} a]nf cf/Ifaf6 ;§f–egf{ kfpg ;Sg] nutdf k/]sf @ ;o !$ lj:yflkt kl/jf/sf] xsdf eg] /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ j}slNks a;f]af;sf] Joj:yfsf nflu dfu ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

k"j{pk;efd'v ef]h/fh hf]zLn] vNnfuf]7af6 lj:yflkt ePsf cf/IfkLl8t ;'s'Daf;Lsf ;DaGwdf l5§} ;j{bnLo a}7s u/L :yfgLo k|zf;g, jg dGqfno / k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkg lbg] tof/L ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

…jg k|zf;gn] cltqmd0fsf/L / e"–dflkmofnfO{ sf/afxL u/f];\Ú, hf]zLn] eGg'eof]– …t/, ;/sf/åf/f ul7t cfof]un] nut lnP/ ;'s'Daf;Lsf] >]0fLdf /fv]sf kl/jf/nfO{ o;/L 3/–5fk|f] gi6 u/]/ larNnLdf kfg'{ x'"b}g .Ú …a;]{lg 3/ eTsfp"b} a;fO" ;g'{k/]sf] cj:yf xfdLn] a'em] klg afnaflnsfn] ;f]Wbf hjfkm} lbg g;lsg] l:ylt x'G5Ú, gGbk|;fb eG5g\ .

aGbL d'lQmsf] cfb]z pNn+3g ug]{dfly sf/afxLsf] dfu

sf7df8f}+, @% k'; -sf;_– dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf cfwf bh{g aGbLnfO{ tTsfn d'Qm ug{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cfb]z hf/L u/] klg ;/sf/n] To;sf] a]jf:tf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] To;lj?4 ;jf]{Rrdf k'gM l/6 lgj]bg bfo/ u/L cfb]z pNn+3g ug]{ kbflwsf/L / sd{rf/Ldfly sf/afxLsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

Ps jif{b]lv y'gfdf /x]sf !& jifL{o rt'/dfg u'?ªnfO{ d'Qm ug{ ;jf]{Rrn] cl3Nnf] laxLaf/ g} cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . pQm cfb]z kfPkl5 sf/fuf/ k|zf;gn] d'Qm u/] klg k|x/Ln] tTsfn kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] .

To:t}, u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf y'gfdf /fv]sf] 7x/ cbfntn] u/] klg clwjQmf gf/fo0f clwsf/L tyf cGo aGbLx¿ 8Da/ sfsL{, xl/åf/ s'"j/ / zflGt/fd e§/fO{ d'Qm ePsf 5}gg\ .

clwsf/LnfO{ ut ;f]daf/ d'Qm ug]{ cfb]z hf/L ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 pQm cfb]z lnO{ pxf"sf cfdf–afa' s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/ k'Ubf Toxf"sf clwsf/Lx¿n] $ alh;s]sf] sf/0f b]vfO{ csf]{ lbg cfpg' egL kmsf{Psf lyP .

ToxL cfwf/df ef]lnkN6 sf/fuf/ k'Ubf clwsf/LnfO{ d'Qm ul/P klg k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . clwsf/L / u'?ªn] cbfntsf] cfb]z ckx]ngf ug]{ kbflwsf/Ldfly ljefuLo sf/afxLsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . pQm dfu;lxtsf] l/6df ;jf]{Rrn] ljkIFL u[xdGqfno, k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no;lxtsf gfddf sf/0f b]vfp cfb]z hf/L ul/;s]sf] 5 .

kqsf/ lszf]/ >]i7sf] 3/df vfgtnf;L

sf7df8f}+, @% k'; -sf;_– hgcf:yf ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs lszf]/ >]i7sf] nlntk'/ gVv'l:yt lgjf;df a'waf/ laxfg k|x/Ln] vfgtnf;L lnPsf] 5 .

…pgLx¿ lagfk'hL{ vfgtnf;L ug{ cfPsf lyPÚ, >]i7n] sflGtk'/;"u eGg'eof]– …pgLx¿n] 3/leq k;]/ d]/f] kl/jf/nfO{ cft+lst kf/] .Ú

>]i7sf cg';f/ k|x/L lg/LIfs xl/axfb'/ dNnsf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] !# hgf k|x/Lsf] ;d"xn] Psflaxfg} % ah] 3/sf] tnf;L lnPsf] lyof] . pgLx¿n] j[4 cfdfsf] d'vdf 6r{ nfO6sf] pHofnf] nufP/ x]g]{ tyf zf}rfno, kfgL 6\of+sL / 3/sf sf]7f–rf]6fdf vfgtnf;L u/]sf lyP .

…/fOkmn / k]:tf]n;d]t lnP/ cfPsf k|x/Ln] d]/L cfdfnfO{ cft+lst kf/]Ú, >]i7n] eGg'eof]– …pgLx¿n] dnfO{ t'?Gt pkl:yt u/fpg' gq 7Ls x'Gg egL kl/jf/nfO{ wDsL;d]t lbP/ uPsf lyP .Ú

gflosf >Liff sfsL{sf] cfTdxTofkl5 k|x/Ln] >]i7lj?4 ;fj{hlgs ck/fw / Hofg d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] 5 . Ps ck/fwdf Psdfq d'2f nufOg'k5{ egL >]i7n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf bfo/ u/]sf] k|ltzf]wsf] cfb]z;DaGwL d'2f rln/x]s} cj:yfdf k|x/Laf6 ePsf] o; lsl;dsf] Jojxf/sf] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] s8f zAbdf lj/f]w hgfPsf] 5 .

…d'2f ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf ;/sf/L ;'/IffsdL{n] >]i7sf] 3/ vfgtnf;L u/L kqmg vf]Hg' ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] ckdfg xf]Ú, dxf;+3n] eg]sf] 5 . pQm 36gfk|lt g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sf7df8f}+ lhNnf zfvfn] ;d]t lj/f]w hgfPsf] 5 .