;fkm RoflDkogl;ksf nflu v]nf8L ljbfO
klxnf] v]ndf g]kfn a+unfb]z;"u le8\g]

sf7df8f}+, @% k'; -sf;_– a+unfb]zsf] 9fsfdf x'g] t];|F] ;fkm RoflDkogl;k km'6an k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'g] g]kfnL v]nf8LnfO{ laxLaf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr ljbfO ul/Psf] 5 .

d'n'ssf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ a+unfb]zL e"lddf plqg] v]nf8LnfO{ lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqL b]jLk|;fb cf]emfn] ;ftbf]af6f] l:yt clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3 -PGkmf_ sDKn]S;df ljbfO u/] .

dGqL cf]emfn] v]nf8Ln] g]kfnL e"ldsf] OHhtnfO{ ;Dem]/ k|ltof]lutfdf pTs[i6 k|bz{g ug'{kg]{ atfP . …a+unfb]zn] g]kfnL e"lddf xfdLnfO{ k/flht u/]sf] abnf o;kN6 v]nf8Ln] lng'k5{,Ú dGqL cf]emfn] eg] . …cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy v]nf8L d}bfgdf pq]df xfd|F] ljho ;Dej 5 / ;a} v]nf8Ln] cfTdan alnof] agfO k|bz{g ug{ h?/L 5Ú, pgn] cufl8 atfP .

v]nf8L ljbfO sfo{qmddf PGkmfsf cWoIF u0f]z yfkfn] v]nf8Ln] dgl:ylt sdhf]/ gu/L a+unfb]znfO{ s;/L k/flht ug]{ eGg]af/] ;f]Rg' kg]{df hf]8 lbP .

blIf0f Pl;ofnL km'6an dxf;+3sf] sfo{qmd cg';f/ z'qmaf/b]lv P3f/ lbg;Dd ;~rfng x'g] k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnn] klxnf] v]n cfof]hs /fi6« a+unfb]z;"u zlgaf/ v]Ng]5 . ;d"x …aLÚ df /x]sf] g]kfnn] klxnf] r/0fsf cGo k|lt:kwf{ e'6fg / dfnlbE;;"u ug]{5 .

g]kfnL l6dsf sKtfg pk]Gb|dfg l;+xn] k|ltof]lutfdf ;a} v]nf8Ln] pTs[i6 k|bz{g ug]{df cfkm" ljZj:t /x]sf] atfP . …xfdL;"u ;d"x …aLÚ df a+unfb]z zlStzfnL l6dsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 / a+unfb]zlj?4sf] v]ndf ljhoL x'g xfdLn] lgs} d]xgt ug'{kg]{ x'G5Ú, sKtfg l;+xn] a+unfb]z hfg'cl3 atfP .

To:t} g]kfnL 6f]nLsf :6«fs/ xl/ v8\sfn] klg klxnf] r/0fdf a+unfb]z g} af/ ePsf] :jLsf/] . pgn] v]n l6d ;dGjodf c8] klg cfkm\gftkm{af6 pTs[i6 k|bz{g ug]{df 9'Ss /x]sf] atfP .

o;cl3 xfn} bz/y /+uzfnfdf ;DkGg Pl;ofnL o"–!$ km]l:6an ckm km'6an k|ltof]lutfdf d'n'snfO{ klxnf] :yfg lbnfpg ;kmn v]nf8LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/of] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly lzIFf tyf v]ns'b dGqL b]jLk|;fb cf]emfn] o"–!$ sf v]nf8L tyf k|lzIFsnfO{ ;ft–;ft xhf/ ?k}of" ljt/0f u/] .

k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'g] v]nf8Ldf sKtfg pk]Gb|dfg l;+x / pk–sKtfg afnuf]kfn dxh{g 5g\ . To:t} cGo v]nf8Ldf /fs]z >]i7, g/f]Qd uf}td, b]jgf/fo0f rf}w/L, gf/fo0f dfgGw/, cgGt/fh yfkf, bLks nfdf, s'df/ yfkf, ;'lgn t'nfw/, j;Gts'df/ yfkf, gL/fhg /fodfemL, /fhg /fodfemL, xl/ v8\sf, /d]z a'9fyf]sL, z'qmdfg tfdfª, gjLg Gof}kfg], /fh]z v8\uL, 5Gg'/fd rf}w/L / ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ tfdfª 5g\ .

k|d'v k|lzIFsdf sf]l/ofnL of] sL x\of]ª, ;xfos k|lzIFs w|'aaxfb'/ s];L / /fh'sfhL zfSo 5g\ . To:t} l6d Joj:yfksdf lw/]Gb|s'df/ k|wfg 5g\ eg] clkml;ntkm{ j;Gt cof{n 5g\ .

kf"ry/ sk dlxnf k'm6an ;'?

kf"ry/, @% k'; -sf;_– lkmlbddf laxLaf/b]lv ;'? ePsf] k|yd kf"ry/ sk dlxnf k'm6an k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g v]ndf lkmlbd dfljnfO{ @–! uf]n cGt/n] x/fp"b} gfuL–!! bf];|f] r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 .

lgwf{l/t ^) ldg]6sf] v]ndf b'j} kIf !–! sf] a/fa/Ldf /x]kl5 yk !) ldg]6 uf]N8]g uf]nsf nflu ylkPsf] lyof] . pQm ;dodf lkmlbd dfljsf v]nf8Ln] 8L–aS;leq x]G8 u/]kl5 gfdLn] kfPsf] k]gfN6L cj;/nfO{ uf]n/Ifssf] xftdflyaf6 annfO{ hfnL r'dfp"b} afaf d]rfªaf]n] lkmlbdlj?4 lg0ff{os uf]n u/]sL lyOg\ . o;cl3 lgwf{l/t ;dosf] k"jf{4{df gfuLsf nflu zs'g nS;d / lkmlbdsf] tk{maf6 lji0f' tfdfªn] uf]n u/]sf lyP .

jfO{;L;LnfO{ x/fPkl5 ;u/dfyf ;]ldkmfOgndf

;'g;/L, @% k'; -sf;_– o'y lqms]6 Sna -jfO{;L;L_ lj/f6gu/nfO{ % ljs]6n] k/flht ub}{ ;u/dfyf
lqms]6 Sna ljtF{df]]8 k"jf{~rn:t/Lo gscfp6 lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] ;]ldkmfOgndf k|j]z ug]{ rf}yf] l6d ag]sf] 5 .

lgwf{l/t #% cf]e/sf] v]ndf ! ;o $& /gsf] ljho nIo @* cf]e/ @ and} k|fKt u/]kl5 ljtF{df]8n] clGtd Sjf6/kmFOgn lht]sf] xf] .

jfO{;L;Lsf s'0ffn t'nfw/sf] andf …l/6fo/ x6{Ú ePsf /fhg e§/fO{sf] $# / h]D; yfkfsf] #$
/gn] ;u/dfyfnfO{ ljhoL nIodf k'¥ofPsf] lyof] .

o;cl3 6; lhtL klxn] Aofl6ª /f]h]sf] jfO{;L;Ln] ## cf]e/df @ andf ;a} ljs]6 u'dfp"b} ! ;o $^ /g agfPsf] lyof], h;df df] rfGb cG;f/Ln] @# / k|jL0f bfxfnn] !^ /gsf] of]ubfg u/]sf lyP .

alnªtk{m ljtf{df]8sf ljgf]b cfrfo{n] # / ;Gtf]if a/fnn] @ ljs]6 emf/]sf lyP eg] jfO{;L;Lsf nfnaxfb'/ zdf{n] # ljs]6 lnPsf lyP .

k|lt:kwf{df 3fOt] eO{ aflxl/Psf ;u/dfyfsf k'mlt{nf Aof6\;Dofg e§/fO{ …Dofg ckm b Dofr× 3f]lift eP .

O6x/Ll:yt hgtf k|fljsf] d}bfgdf ;~rflnt pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] z'qmaf/sf] klxnf] ;]ldkmfOgn cfof]hs cfbz{ lqms]6 Sna / h]cf/;L;L lj/f6gu/aLr x'g]5 .

s}nfnL æPÆ / sf7df8f}+ l6d clGtd rf/ ;d"xdf

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

wgu9L, s}nfnL, @% k';– lnu r/0fsf clGtd v]ndf ljhoL x'"b} s}nfnL …PÚ / sf7df8f}+ l6d k|yd ;]tL cfdGq0f /fli6«o dlxnf k'm6an k|ltof]lutfsf] ;]ldkmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ .

emG8} kf"rlbg kl5 laxLaf/ df};d ;kmf ePkl5 lbp";f] nfu]sf] 3fddf !@ xhf/ ^ ;oeGbf a9L bz{sdf"em ePsf] klxnf] k|lt:kwf{df s}nfnL …PÚ -z}n]Zj/L Sna_ n] dsjfgk'/nfO{ @–) n] x/fof] . ljho;"u} ;d"x …sÚ sf tLg} v]n lht]/ s}nfnL …PÚ ( c+s;lxt zLif{ :yfgdf /x"b} ;]ldkmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] xf] . ptf dsjfgk'/sf] pQm xf/ nuftf/ t];|f] xf] .

d}bfgsf] rf/}lt/sf 3/sf 5tdf;d]t vrfvr el/Psf :yfgLo bz{s;fd' laxLaf/ s}nfnL …PÚ n] k|lti7f cg';f/sf] k|bz{g ug{ eg] ;s]g .

dWofGt/;Dd b'j} kIfaf6 s'g} uf]n x'g;s]sf] lyPg . To;kl5 eg] s}nfnLn] cfqmd0fdf tLj|tf Nofof] . k"jf{4df 3fOt] x'gk'u]sL /fli6«o v]nf8L rGb|f e08f/Ln] pQ/fw{sf] kf"rf}+ ldg]6df l6dsf nflu klxnf] uf]n ul/g\ . bfof"af6 ;Ltf yfkfn] u/]sf] nfdf] k|xf/ dsjfgk'/sf /Iffk+lQmsf v]nf8Ln] x]8 u/L arfP . t/, afof"tk{m uPsf] pQm an s}nfnLsf v]nf8Ln] 8LPl/odf /x]sL rGb|fnfO{ lbPkl5 pgn] b'O{ v]nf8LnfO{ 5nfp"b} ;'Gb/ uf]n u/]sL lyOg\ .

k|lt:kwf{df !–) n] cu|tf lnPkl5 bz{ssf] rsf]{ x'l6ª / tfnLaLr pQ/fw{sf] !% cf}+ ldg]6df s}nfnLn] /fd|f] …d'eÚ agfPsf] lyof] . pQm ;dodf rGb|fn] afof"af6 u/]sf] hf]8\bf/ k|xf/n] kf]:6sf] afof"kl§sf] hfnL r'Dg k'u]kl5 s}nfnL @–) n] ljhoL x'gk'u]sf] xf] .

csf]{ v]ndf eg] t}nfb]jL l6d -s}nfnL …jLÚ_ sf7df8f}+sf] af";af/L l6d;"u ;lhn} k/flht eof] . k|ltof]lutfdf ;jf{lws uf]n vfgk'u]sf] pQm l6d sf7df8f}+;"usf] k|lt:kwf{df !)–) n] k5fl8 k¥of] .

ut cfOtaf/dfq} 3f]lift pQm sdhf]/ l6dnfO{ k"0f{ bafjdf /fVb} sf7df8f}+n] v]n ;'? ePsf] b'O{ ldg]6b]lv uf]nsf] jiff{ u/]sf] lyof] .

pQm k|lt:kwf{df x\ofl6«s;lxt kf"r uf]n ug{ ;kmn sf7df8f}+sL sKtfg ;l/nf >]i7n] cfk\mgf] l6dsf nflu klxnf] uf]n u/]sL lyOg\ . l6dsf] lkmtnf] k|bz{gsf] kmfObf p7fp"b} sf7df8f}+sf v]nf8Ln] dWofGt/cl3 ^ / dWofx\gkl5 $ uf]n u/]sf lyP .

;l/nfsf] pQm kf"r uf]n;lxt pgL laxLaf/;Ddsf] k|ltof]lutfdf ;jf{lws cf7 uf]n ug]{ v]nf8L aGgk'u]sL l5g\ . pgLkl5 ;'g;/LsL d}of cfn]du/n] & / s}nfnLsL rGb|fn] ^ uf]n u/]sL l5g\ .

sf7df8f}+;"usf] pQm k|lt:kwf{df dWofGt/kl5sf] ;'?d} s}nfnL …aLÚ l6dn] Ps uf]n kmsf{Psf] lyof] . k]gfN6L ;xof]un] s}nfnL …aLÚ sL u+uf rf}w/Ln] cfk\mgf] l6dsf nflu k|ltof]lutfs} klxnf] uf]n u/]sL lyOg\ . sf7df8f}+sf nflu z'qmf /fO{n] b'O{, lj/f6 >]i7, ld/f dxh{g / 1fg' nfdfn] Ps–Ps uf]n u/]sf lyP .

k|of]lutfcGtu{t z'qmaf/ s}nfnL …PÚ / ;'g;/L tyf df]/ª / sf7df8f}+aLr kmfOgndf k|j]zsf nflu le8Gt x'g]5 . :ju{jf;L /fhf >L % jL/]Gb|sf] :d[ltdf lhNnf k'm6an ;+3 s}nfnLåf/f cfof]lht pQm k|ltof]lutfdf clw/fHosf cf7 l6dsf] ;xeflutf 5 .

k|sfzsf] x\ofl6«sn] /fgL o'jf kmfOgndf

df]/ª, @% k'; -sf;_– k|sfz sfsL{sf] x\ofl6«s d2tn] efg' :kf]l6ª Sna w/fgnfO{ #–! uf]ncGt/n] k/flht ub}{ /fgL o'jf Sna lj/f6gu/ k|yd k"jf{~rn:t/Lo /]8:6f/ Rofn]Ghsk k'm6an k|ltof]lutfsf] kmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 .

k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t laxLaf/ ePsf] klxnf] ;]ldkmfOgndf /fgL o'jfsf nflu v]nsf] #& cf}+, ^# cf}+ / ^^ cf}+ ldg]6df Dofg ckm b Dofr k|sfzn] cfk\mgf] x\ofl6«s k"/f ub}{ l6dnfO{ kmfOgn;Dd 8f]¥ofP . w/fgsf tk{maf6 %! cf}+ ldg]6df s]Gb| lnDa"n] Psdfq uf]n kmsf{pg ;kmn ePkl5 pQm l6d k|ltof]lutfaf6 aflxl/of] .

lgwf{l/t *) ldg]6sf] v]ndf k"jf{4sf] #& cf}+ ldg]6df /fgLsf k|sfzn] #) of8 6f9faf6 u/]sf] k|xf/n] hfnL r'd]kl5 pQm l6dn] dWofGt/;Dd cu|tf lnPsf] lyof] .

ptf dWofGt/kl5 v]nsf] %! cf}+ ldg]6df w/fgsf s]Gb| lnDa"n] pTs[i6 x]l8ªåf/f u/]sf] k|xf/ uf]ndf kl/0ft ePkl5 v]n a/fa/Ldf cfPsf] lyof] . t/, To;sf] !@ ldg]6d} ljhoL l6dsf k|sfzn] x]l8ªaf6 csf]{ uf]n yk]/ v]nnfO{ @–! df NofPsf lyP . To;sf] ^ ldg]6 laTg gkfp"b} k|sfzn] efg' :kf]l6{ª l6dnfO{ csf]{ uf]nsf] ef/L af]sfp"b} cfkm\gf] l6dnfO{ #–! uf]ncGt/n] ljhoL agfPsf lyP .

k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t z'qmaf/ clGtd ;]ldkmfOgn cfof]hs /]8 :6f/ / sfs8le§faLr x'g]5 .

kmfOgn k|j]zsf nflu hfjnfv]n ag]kf;"u le8\g]

sf7df8f}+, @% k';– z'ehGdf]T;j v'nf dlxnf tyf k'?if elnan k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t laxLaf/ k'?iftkm{sf] k|lt:kwf{Tds v]ndf hfjnfv]n k|lzIF0f Snan] 9f]/kf6g :kf]6{; SnanfO{ @%–!&, @#–@%, @%–@&, @%–!@ / !%–!# n] x/fp"b} ;]ldkmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 .

lnusf cfwf/df ;~rflnt k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t ;d"x …aLÚ df /x]sf] 9f]/kf6g k/flht eP klg ;]ldkmfOgndf k'Ug ;kmn eof] . hfjnfv]nn] ;]ldkmfOgndf cfOtaf/ ;d"x …PÚ sf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf l6d;"u ug]{ 5 eg] 9f]/kf6gn] lqe'jg Snasf] ;fdgf ug]{5 .

>L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] #@ cf}+ z'ehGdf]T;j cj;/df /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ tyf g]kfn elnan ;+3åf/f cfof]lht k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t laxLaf/ dlxnftkm{ kß sGof sn]h …PÚ / hfjnfv]n k|lzIF0f Sna ljhoL eP .

kß sGofn] eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf l6dnfO{ ;f]emf] ;]6df @%–^, @%–( / @%–!# n] kl5 kf¥of] eg] hfjnfv]nn] klg ;f]emf] ;]6df ljkIFLnfO{ k/flht u¥of] . hfjnfv]nn] kß sGof …aLÚ nfO{ @%–@, @%–!# / @%–!& n] x/fof] .

k'?iftkm{ ;d"x …PÚ sf] v]ndf ag]kf gu/kflnsf l6dn] al8dflnsf l6dnfO{ @%–!*, @@–@%, @%–!* / @%–!* n] x/fp"b} ;]ldkmfOgndf k|j]z u¥of] . To:t} DofUbL / eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf l6dsf] v]ndf DofUbL ljhoL eof] . DofUbLn] eQmk'/ l6dnfO{ @)–@%, @^–@$, @%–!* / @%–!& n] x/fP klg clGtd rf/sf] :yfgnfO{ ;'/lIft ug{;s]g . csf]{tkm{ ;d"x …PÚ df /x]sf] lqe'jg Snan] x\jfO6 xfp; sn]hnfO{ ;f]emf] tLg ;]6df @%–!@, @%–!& / @%–$ n] x/fof] .

–Crf /]UdL
-k|lzIFfyL{ kqsf/_