æa+unfb]zlj?4 xfdL lhTg] 5f}+Æ

;'dg dNn

9fsf, @^ k';– t];|f] ;fkm RoflDkogl;k k'm6ansf] ;d"x …aLÚ cGtu{t zlgaf/ Ps cfk;df le8\g] g]kfn / a+unfb]zaLr w]/}df leGgtf x'g ;S5 t/ b'j}aLr Ps l:yltdf ;dfgf klg 5, b'j} Ps csf{nfO{ lnP/ cglj1 5g\ .

To;}n] b'O{ l6daLrsf] v]n lgs} k|lt:kwf{Tds x'g]5 / ;DejtM v]nsf] k"jf{4{kl5;Dd cfP/ b'j}sf] /0fgLltdf kl/jt{g eO;s]sf] x'g]5 .

…a+unfb]zL l6daf/] dnfO{ vf; yfxf 5}gÚ g]kfnsf blIf0f sf]l/ofnL k|lzIfs of] ls x\of]ª dfG5g\, …d v]nsf] ;'?sf] s]xL c+z x]g{ rfxG5' / To;}cg';f/ v]n gLlt agfpg] 5' .Ú

nueu o:t} l:ylt a+unfb]zsf] klg 5 t/ g]kfnL l6dn] zlgaf/ a+uaGw' /+uzfnfdf ;fdgf ug]{ ;a}eGbf 7"nf ;d:of eg]sf] ckf/ 3/]n' bz{s xf] .

k]ml/ g]kfnn] kl5Nnf s]xL ;do cGt/f{li6«o k'm6andf Jo:t x'g] df}sf klg kfPsf] 5}g hasL a+unfb]zn] xfn} Dofgdf/ / yfONofG8af6 cfPsf l6d;"u cEof; ug]{ df}sf kfPsf 5g\ .

o;afx]s a+unfb]z v]nf8Lx¿n] cl:6«ofnL k|lzIfs s'6g sf]6g;"u kl5Nnf] b'O{ jif{otfb]lv lgoldt k|lzIf0f lnOcfPsf 5g\ .

9fsfsf] clxn]sf] lr;f] df};dn] g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ s]xL ;xof]u ug{ ;S5 t/ Toxf"sf] …k\mn8–nfO6Ú df v]Ng' klg sd r'gf}tLk"0f{ eg] x'g] 5}g . o;sf afah'b g]kfnL k|lzIfs x\of]ª eg] lrlGtt 5}gg\, pgsf] bfaL 5, …xfdLn] /fd|f] cEof;sf] df}sf kfPsf 5}gf}+ t/ xfdL /fd|f] v]Ng]df ljZj:t 5f}+ .Ú

g]kfnL l6dsf sKtfg pk]Gb|dfg l;+x klg cfÎgf k|lzIfssf] egfO{df ;xdt 5g\ . …xfdL 3/]n' bz{s cufl8 bafadf v]Ng] 5}gf}+, dnfO{ ljZjf; 5, lht g]kfnsf] x'g]5 . xfdL s'g} k|ltåGåL;"u 8/fp"b}gf} .Ú k|lzIfs x\of]ª g]kfn zlgaf/ #–%–@ sf] z}nLdf d}bfgdf pqg] ;+s]t
klg lbP .

x\of]ªn] g]kfnsf] ;kmntfsf] w]/} c+z b'O{ k|d'v :6«fOs/ xl/ v8\sf / gL/fhg /fodfemLdf lge{/ x'g] dfG5g\ . ptf pgsf a+unfb]zL ;dsIfL sf]6g dfG5g\, …xfdLnfO{ 3/]n' bz{ssf] kmfObf x'g]5 t/ of] g} ;kmntfsf] cfwf/ eg] x'Gg .Ú

kfls:tfgåf/f ef/t k/flht ÷ ckmuflg:tfglj?4 >Ln+sfsf] lemgf] ljho

9fsf– ;/km/fh /;'nsf] Ps dfq uf]nsf] dbtn] t];|F] ;fkm RoflDkogl;ksf] klxnf] v]ndf z'qmaf/ kfls:tfgn] ef/tnfO{ !–) n] k/flht u¥of] . k"jf{4{kl5sf] t];|f] ldg]6df ePsf] pQm uf]nsf nflu uf]nkf]:6lt/ cfsfl;P/ cfPsf] sbL/ cxdbsf] qm;nfO{ pkof]u u/]sf lyP . ;g\ !((% df >Ln+sfsf] sf]nDaf]df ePsf] kf"rf}+ blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'botf ef/tlj?4 kfls:tfgsf] of] klxnf] ljho xf] .

k|ltof]lutfsf] z'qmaf/ g} ePsf] bf];|f] v]ndf gjcfuGt's ckmuflg:tfgnfO{ >Ln+sfn] !–) sf] cGt/n] g} k/flht u¥of] . >Ln+sfnL sKtfg 8'8\nL :6]gjfnn] v]nsf] $! cf}+ ldg]6df lg0ff{os uf]n u/]sf lyP . >Ln+sfn] k"/f v]n cjlwdf cfÎgf] k|e'Tj sfod /fv] klg ckmuflg:tfglj?4 uf]nsf] ;+VofnfO{ a9fpg ;s]g .

g]kfn sf]z]9'+uf ;of}+ cGt/f{li6«o v]nsf] ;+3f/df

lxd]z jh|frfo{

sf7df8f}+, @^ k';– t];|f] ;fkm RoflDkogl;kdf g]kfn zlgaf/ a+unfb]zlj?4 9fsfdf cfÎgf] klxnf] v]n v]Nb}5 / of] lkmkmf tyf PPkm;L dfGotf k|fKt g]kfnsf] P]ltxfl;s ;of}+ cGt/f{li6«o v]n x'g]5 . g]kfnn] kl5Nnf] ljZjsk 5gf]6cGtu{t ;g\ @))! clk|n @% df dsfcf]lj?4 sfhfls:tfgsf] dfNd6Ldf cfÎgf] (( cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o v]n v]n]sf] lyof] / To;df g]kfn ^–! n] ljhoL /x]sf] lyof] .

;g\ !(*@ sf] gf]e]Da/ @) df ef/tLo /fhwfgL gof" lbNnLdf ePsf] gjf}+ Pl;ofnL v]ns'bcGtu{t tfTsfnLg adf{lj?4 ePsf] klxnf] cGt/f{li6«o v]nkl5 ;of}+ v]n;Ddsf] ofqf to ug{ g]kfnnfO{ b'O{ bzssf] ;do nfu]sf] 5 / o;aLr g]kfnL k'm6annfO{ tLg k':tfsf v]nf8Lx¿n] ;]jf ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ . ;'?df ?ks/fh zdf{ / u0f]z yfkf k':tfsf v]nf8L lyP eg] aLrdf pd]z k|wfg / dl0f zfxsf] ;d"x /x]sf] lyof] eg] clxn] cfP/ s'g} ;do !^ jif{d'lgsf] l6ddf g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf v]nf8L 5g\ .

b'O{ bzs nfdf] ;dodf g]kfnn] cfÎgf] ;dsIfLsf blIf0f Pl;ofnL /fi6«afx]s @^ b]zsf] ;fdgf u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnn] s'n t];|f] ;fkm RoflDkogl;k;d]t @^ cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfx¿df efu lng] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn ;xefuL cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfx¿dWo] Pl;ofnL v]ns'bsf rf/, blIf0f Pl;ofnL dxf;+3Lo v]ns'bsf cf7, ;fs{ uf]N8sksf b'O{, ;fkm RoflDkogl;ksf tLg, Pl;ofsk 5gf]6sf rf/, ljZjsk 5gf]6sf rf/ tyf cf]nlDks 5gf]6sf Ps ;+:s/0f 5g\ .

lkmkmf tyf PPkm;Ln] ljleGg k|ltof]lutfdf lglZrt pd]/ ;d"xsf v]nf8Ln] dfq k|j]z kfpg] lgdo agfPkl5 ca g]kfnsf] /fli6«o l6dn] ljZjsk / Pl;ofsk 5gf]6 tyf ;fkm RoflDkogl;kdf dfq cflwsf/L l6dsf ¿kdf k|lt:kwf{ ug]{5 . g]kfnn] cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfdf k|j]z kfPsf] t];|f] cj;/ k|yd blIf0f Pl;ofnL dxf;+3Lo v]ns'bsf] k'm6andf :j0f{ kbs lhTg ;kmn /x]sf] lyof] oBlk To;df rf/ /fi6«sf] dfq ;xeflutf lyof] .

g]kfnL k'm6ansf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;kmntf eg] ;g\ !((# sf] l8;]Da/df a+unfb]zsf] 9fsfdf ePsf] 5}6f}+ blIf0f Pl;ofnL dxf;+3Lo v]ns'b dflgPsf] 5 . g]kfnn] cfÎgf] klxnf] v]ndf a+unfb]znfO{ !–) n] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] eg] kmfOgndf ef/tnfO{ 6fOa|]s/df k/flht u/]/ l5d]sL /fi6«lj?4 klxnf] ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . pQm kmfOgnsf] clGtd *) ldg]6;Dd g]kfn b'O{ uf]nn] k5fl8 /x]sf] lyof] t/ pd]z k|wfg / dl0f zfxn] b'O{ uf]n kmsf{pg ;kmn /x] / cltl/Qm ;dodf klg s'g} uf]n gePkl5 6fOa|]s/ g]kfnsf] kIfdf $–# /x\of] .

blIf0f Pl;ofnL /fi6«sf] 3]/f aflx/ g]kfnsf] k|bz{g ;w}+ v/fa /lxcfP klg kl5Nnf] ljZjsk 5gf]6 eg] ckjfb /x\of] . g]kfnL k'm6an ljjfb r/dljGb'df /x]sf] a]nf g]kfn 5gf]6df b'O{ v]ndf ljhoL dfq /x]gg\, O/fs / dsfcf]lj?4 !# uf]n kmsf{pg klg ;kmn /x\of] .

;+of]un] g]kfnsf @^ leGg k|ltåGåLdWo] dsfcf] / e'6fg dfq o:tf b'O{ l6d /x]sf 5g\ h;n] g]kfnnfO{ k/flht ug{ ;kmn /x]sf] 5}g . o;afx]s g]kfnn] cGo ;a} blIf0f Pl;ofnL /fi6«lj?4 ljhoL /x]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+df g} ePsf] klxnf] ;fkm RoflDkogl;k eg] g]kfnsf nflu kmfk]sf] lyPg / 7"nf] cfzfsf afah'b ;xefuL 5 l6ddWo] ;a}eGbf clGtddf /x]sf] lyof] .

g]kfn k'm6an Oltxf;sf] klxnf] uf]n eg] jfO{aL 3n]sf] gfddf /x]sf] 5 . pgn] gjf}+ Pl;of8df zlQmzfnL s'j]tlj?4 gf]e]Da/ @^ df P]ltxfl;s uf]n u/]sf lyP . ;a}eGbf a9L uf]n u/]sf v]nf8Lsf] ;"rLdf eg] :6«fOs/ xl/ v8\sf cfp"5g\ / pgn] clxn];Dd !# cGt/f{li6«o uf]n ul/;s]sf 5g\ . o;kl5 gf} uf]ndf u0f]z yfkf tyf cf7 uf]ndf gL/fhg /fodfemL cfp"5g\ . g]kfnsf tkm{af6 tLg x\ofl6«s klg ePsf 5g\ h;dWo] u0f]z yfkfn] t];|f] blIf0f Pl;ofnL dxf;+3Lo v]ns'bdf e'6fglj?4, bf];|f] ;fkm RoflDkogl;kdf g/]z hf]zLn] >Ln+sflj?4 tyf ljZjsk 5gf]6 @))@ df gL/fhg /fodfemLn] dsfcf]lj?4 x\ofl6«s k"/f u/]sf lyP .

gjf}+ ;fkm v]ns'b lgwf{l/t ;dod} x'g]

sf7df8f}+, @^ k'; -sf;_– kfls:tfgsf] O:nfdfjfbdf gjf}+ blIf0f Pl;ofnL dxf;+3Lo v]ns'b lgwf{l/t ldlt dfr{ @( b]lv clk|n & ;Dd g} x'g] ePsf] 5 . kfls:tfgsf] /fjnlkG8Ldf xfn} ePsf] blIF0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'b dxf;+3sf] a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

pQm a}7sdf g]kfnsf tkm{af6 /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf ;b:o ;lrj ljgf]bz+s/ kflnv] / g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6Lsf cWoIf ?Sdzdz]/ /f0ffn] efu lng'ePsf] lyof] .

pQm a}7saf/] hfgsf/L lbg z'qmaf/ g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6Ln] cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ e]6\3f6df dxf;lrj w'|j k|wfgn] k"j{ 3f]if0ffcg';f/ g]kfnn] k|ltof]lutfdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf !% dWo] !$ v]ndf ;xeflutf /xg] atfpg'eof] . ut jif{ cd]l/sfdf ePsf] cft+ssf/L cfqmd0fkl5sf] k|lts"n l:yltsf sf/0f o;cl3 gjf}+ ;fkm v]ns'bkl5 ;fl/Psf] lyof] . a}7sn] gjf}+ ;fkm v]ns'bdf ckmuflg:tfgnfO{ klxnf]kN6 ;xeflutfsf nflu lgDtf] klg lbPsf] 5 .

k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnn] Pyn]l6S;, alS;ª, Aof8ldG6g, ef/f]Qf]ng, skbL{, elnan, ;'l6ª, s':tL, :Sjf;, ;'l6ª, s/f"t], k'm6an, t]SjfGbf] / 6]an6]lg;df efu lng]5 eg] /f]Oªdf g]kfnsf] ;xeflutf /xg] 5}g . ;xefuL v]nsf] k|lzIf0f Ps ;ftfcl3 cf}krfl/s ¿kdf k|F/De eO;s]sf] 5 / o;sf] k|f/Dedf Ps ;o %) v]nf8Lsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . a}7sn] t]SjfGbf]sf] dlxnf k|lt:kwf{tkm{ ;dfj]z tLg :kwf{sf] tf}n ;d"x qmdzM k\mnfOj]6, lkmgj]6 / a]6\dj]6 klg lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 .

Sof]s'l;g s/f+t]sf klxnf] r/0fsf v]n ;DkGg

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, @^ k';– z'ehGdf]T;jsk Sof]s'l;g km"nsG6\ofS6 s/f"t] k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t z'qmaf/ k'?iftkm{ $%–%% s]hL tf}n ;d"xsf] klxnf] r/0fsf v]n ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . >L % o'j/fhflw/fhsf] #@ cf}+ z'ehGdf]T;jsf cj;/df /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ tyf g]kfn Sof]s'l;g s/f"t] ;+3åf/f cfof]lht k|ltof]lutf bz/y /+uzfnf se8{xndf ;~rfng ePsf] xf] .

k|ltof]lutfsf] k'?iftkm{ $%–%% s]hL tf}n ;d"xaf6 cf–cfkm\gf k|ltåGåLnfO{ x/fp"b} bf];|F] r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf v]nf8Ldf ;"o{ a9fyf]sL, lgd{n yfkf, ;"o{ /fO{, lxdfn/fh lu/L, g/]z t08'sf/, pd]z yfkf, /d]z sfsL{, /fds[i0f dxh{g, dx]Gb| zfx, k"0f{l;+x u'?ª, p4j k'nfdL, ;'Gb/ >]i7, ;lrg nfdf, ;'hg yfkf, /fdaxfb'/ adhg / ;'lgn uf]N5] 5g\ .

To;}u/L k'?iftkm{sf] %% s]hL tf}n ;d"xeGbf dfly v'Nnf tf}n ;d"xdf dgf]h a'9fyf]sL, b]j]Gb| xdfn, ljsf; >]i7, ;'jf; sfsL{, ljdn/fh lu/L, ljsf; nfdf, bLks dxh{g / ef/tLo v]nf8L k|zfGt lht e§frfo{ ljhoL x'"b} bf];|F] r/0fdf k'u] .

b'O{ lbg;Dd x'g] k|ltof]lutfsf] dlxnftkm{ v'Nnf tf}n ;d"xdf clgzf nfdf, lhgf lnDa', cf/tL kf7s, zlz nfdf Zofªtfg, ;kgf 9sfn, sNkgf >]i7, ?lj >]i7 / cl08sf 9sfn cf–cfkm\gf k|ltåGåLnfO{ x/fp"b} Sjf6/kmfOgndf k|j]z u/] .

s'n Ps ;o %) v]nf8L ;xefuL k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t #% s]hL d'lgsf tf}n ;d"xdf /ljg a'9fyf]sL, lr/l~hjL clwsf/L, czf]s clwsf/L, cldts'df/ >]i7, ljzfn gflkt, kjg Gof}kfg], ;Gtf]if a'9fyf]sL / /fh' nfdfn] Sjf6/kmfOgnsf] :yfg ;'/lIFt u/] .

afbf]sfO{ s/f"t]

sf7df8f}+– z'ehGdf]T;j afbf]sfO{ s/f"t] k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t laxLaf/ !%–@) s]hL tf}n ;d"xdf ljho nfdfn] klxnf] :yfg xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ tyf g]kfn afbf]sfO{ s/f"t] ;+3åf/f cfof]lht k|ltof]lutfsf] @)–@% s]hL tf}n ;d"xdf ;';fg >]i7n] klxnf] :yfg cf]u6] .

To;}u/L cf–cfkm\gf] tf}n ;d"xdf klxnf] :yfg xfl;n ug]{ v]nf8Ldf cho nfdf, o'u]g nfdf, kjg /fgfdu/, cDjL/ yf]s/, ljsf; e'h]n, Og;fg sfsL{, bLks yfkfdu/ / lji0f'k|;fb kf}8]n 5g\ .

To:t} dlxnftkm{sf] v]ndf lgzf u'?ª / ;'lgtf hf]zLn] klxnf] :yfg xft kf/] . k|ltof]lutfdf ljhoL v]nf8LnfO{ g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6Lsf dxf;lrj w|'jaxfb'/ k|wfgn] kbs tyf k|df0fkq ljt/0f u/] .

ng–6]lg;

sf7df8f}+– z'ehGdf]T;j v'Nnf ng6]lg; k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t h'lgo/ o"–!* AjfOhtkm{sf] ;]ldkmfOgndf z'qmaf/ pT;j l/hfnn] dfNsf]d Dofs8'unnfO{ ^–$ / &–% n] x/fp"b} kmfOgnsf k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ .

/fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ tyf g]kfn ng6]lg; ;+3åf/f cfof]lht k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t z'qmaf/ h'lgo/ o"–!* AjfOhtkm{sf] csf]{ ;]ldkmfOgndf s'df/ clwsf/Ln] cf]d >]i7nfO{ ^–# / ^–@ n] kl5 kf/] .

aF]lnª

sf7df8f}+– z'ehGdf]T;j af]lnª k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t z'qmaf/ klxnf] r/0fsf] v]ndf ;+ho >]i7n] ;a}eGbf a9L c+s xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

/fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ tyf g]kfn af]lnª ;+3åf/f cfof]lht k|ltof]lutfdf pkTosf tyf kf]v/fsf s'n $) v]nf8Lsf] ;xeflutf 5 . cf7 ;d"xdf ;~rflnt k|ltof]lutfdf kf"r dlxnf v]nf8L ;xefuL 5g\ .