ljZj a}+ssf] pmhf{ ljsf; kl/of]hgf ;Demf}tf cGof}ndf

ljsf; yfkf

sf7df8f}+, @* k'; dWod:t/Lo hnljB't\ ljsf;df lghL If]q ;xefuL u/fpg k|d'v bftf ljZj a}+sn] k|:tfj u/]sf] pmhf{ ljsf; kl/of]hgfsf] C0f ;Demf}tf x'g]af/] cGof}n b]lvPsf] 5 . ;Demf}tfsf nflu clGtd ;xdlt;DaGwL jftf{ a}+ssf] jfl;ª\6gl:yt d'Vofnodf o;} dlxgf x'g] ePsf] lyof] .

• C0f ^ b]lv * s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/

• krf; jif]{ lgAof{hL

• ;fgf / dWod:t/sf cfof]hgfdf nufgL

• hnljB't\df cfGtl/s nufgL, Ifdtf lj:tf/ d'Vo p2]Zo

plrt u[xsfo{ gePsf] hgfp“b} a}+sn] C0f ;Demf}tf sDtLdf b'O{ dlxgfsf nflu ;f/]kl5 cGof}n b]lvPsf] xf] . a}+sn] cy{ dGqfnonfO{ clGtd ;xdltsf nflu dfr{df jftf{ x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . C0f ;Demf}tf;DaGwL clGtd ;xdlt g]kfnL kIf;“u ePkl5 dfq a}+sn] C0f lbG5 .

a}+sn] t6Lo ;xdltsf nflu ef/t, a+unfb]z / rLg;“u kqfrf/ u/]sf] lyof] . tL b]zn] hjfkm gk7fPsfn] kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf afwf gePsf] 7x/ a}+sn] u/]sf] lyof] .

a}+sn] ljz]if1 6f]nL k7fpg d+l;/ bf];|f] ;ftf cy{ dGqfnonfO{ kqfrf/ u/]sf] lyof] . k|:tfjdf C0f ;xdlt;DaGwL clGtd jftf{ oxL dlxgf x'g] pNn]v lyof] . o;cl3 a}+sn] gf]e]Da/d} jftf{ x'g] hgfPsf] lyof] . o;sf nflu cy{, hn;|f]t, sfg'g / lj1fg dGqfnosf clwsf/L h'l6;s]sf lyP . hn;|f]t tyf cy{ dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx¿n] eg] dfr{df ;xdlt jftf{ x'g]df ;d]t z+sf u/]sf 5g\ . o;af/] ;ft jif{b]lv u[xsfo{ ub{} cfPsf] eGg] a}+s ce}m ;xdltdf k'Ug g;s]sfn] z+sf pTkGg ePsf] pgLx¿sf] egfO 5 . a}+ssf] g]kfn x]g{] 8]:s clwsf/L k]ml/Psfn] k|lqmof nlDaPsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] ;|f]tn] hgfof] .

a}+ssf g]kfnl:yt Ps clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ af]8{af6 :jLs[t x'g'cl3 C0f Joj:yfkg kIfsf] ce}m cWoog ug{'k/]sfn] b'O{ dlxgf jftf{ gx'g] ePsf] xf] . …u[xsfo{ ce}m af“sL ePsfn] ;do yKg'k/]sf] xf]Ú, tL clwsf/Ln] eg] .

ax'rlr{t c?0f t];|f] hnljB't\ kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf clGtd r/0fdf a}+sn] xft lems]kl5 @)%@ ;fndf of] kl/of]hgf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . o;df pmhf{ ljsf; sf]if -kL8LPkm_ :yfkgf, g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] Ifdtf lj:tf/ / n3' hnljB't\ ljsf; u/L tLg Kofs]h 5g\ . 5'§f5'§} Kofs]hsf nflu 5'§f5'§} /sd Joj:yf ug]{ elgP klg o;af/] xfn;Dd 6'+uf] nfu]sf] 5}g . …C0f /sd slt x'g] xf], xfdL g} cGof}ndf 5f}+Ú, pgn] eg] .

a}+sn] ;'?df !& s/f]8 %) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ C0f pknAw u/fpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf]df s]xL dlxgfcl3 To;nfO{ % s/f]8df emf/]sf] lyof] . a}+s clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ pQm /sd ^ b]lv * s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ x'g]5 . C0f cjlw $) jif{sf] x'g] / To;df !) jif{ cem}
yKg ;lsg] k|:tfj 5 . of] C0fdf Aofh nfUg] 5}g .

kL8LPkm kl/rfng ug{ :yfgLo nufgL ;ldlt -kfj/ 8]enKd]G6 P8\ldlg:6«]6/_ lgo'Qm ug'{kg]{ a}+ssf] ;t{ 5 . o;sf nflu hn;|f]t dGqfnon] g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+snfO{ k"j{of]Uotf 5gf}6 -lk|–Sjflnlkms];g_ u/]sf] k|jQmf lji0f'axfb'/ yfkfn] sflGtk'/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

kL8LPkmcGtu{t dWod tyf ;fgf:t/sf hnljB't\ cfof]hgf ljsf; ul/g]5 . cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu lghL IF]qsf sDkgLnfO{ ;ldltn] C0f pknAw u/fpg] sfo{qmd 5 . o;cg';f/ #) d]ufjf6sf] sfj]nL tyf @& d]ufjf6sf] /x'3f6h:tf dWod:t/sf cfof]hgfdf d'n'ss} lghL If]q ;+nUg x'g]5 .

ljB't\ ljsf; ljefu ;|f]tsf cg';f/ kL8LPkmcGtu{t !) d]ufjf6eGbf ;fgf hnljB't\df ! s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ nufgL ug{] sfo{qmd 5 . kL8LPkms} @ s/f]8 %) nfv 8n/ eg] !) d]ufjf6eGbf dflysf cfof]hgfdf nufgL x'g]5g\ . …demf}nf cfof]hgfdf @ s/f]8 %) nfv 8n/n] gk'u] a}+sn] yKg] k|lta4tf hgfPsf] 5Ú, ;|f]tn] eGof] .

kl/of]hgfsf] csf{] Kofs]h k|flws/0fsf] lvDtL–9Ns]a/;Dd @@) s]eL k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0f / nlntk'/, eQmk'/, g'jfsf]6, wflbªnufotdf ljt/0f k|0ffnL ;'wf/ sfo{sf] 5 .

;x'lnot Aofhb/, sfg'gL / ljQLo b[li6n] nufgLof]Uo cfof]hgfsf] 5gf}6 u/L nufgL Ifdtf lj:tf/ ug'{ kl/of]hgfsf] d'Vo p2]Zo xf] . kL8LPkmdfk{mt\ nufgL ePsf cfof]hgfaf6 lah'nL pTkfbg ubf{ ;:tf] x'g] ck]Iff 5 . ^) d]ufjf6sf] lvDtL / & bzdna % d]ufjf6sf] OGb|fjtL–# df gj{]nL tyf #^ d]ufjf6sf] ef]6]sf]zLdf cd]l/sL nufgL 5 . logLx¿af6 pTkflbt lah'nL cd]l/sL 8n/df k|flws/0fn] lsGg'kg{] ;Demf}tf 5 .

k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu d'Qm sd}of cfGbf]ngdf

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

alb{of, @* k';– k"j{sd}ofn] ;/sf/åf/f Jojl:yt k'g:yf{kgf ug{ l9nfO u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} cfOtaf/ ;b/d'sfd u'nl/ofdf nfnl6g h'n'; tyf cfd;ef u/]sf 5g\ .

k'g:yf{kgf;lxt ;ft ;"qLo dfu /fvL pgLx¿ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf x'g\ . dfux¿k|lt ;/sf/n] a]jf:tf u/] cem a9L s8f ;+3if{df pqg] r]tfjgL;d]t pgLx¿n] lbPsf 5g\ . dfu k"/f ug]{tkm{ ;/sf/n] cfgfsfgL u/]sf] atfp“b} bf];|f] r/0f cfGbf]ngsf qmddf sd}of k|efljt kf“r} lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf nfnl6g h'n'; cfof]hgf eof] .

o;cl3 cl3Nnf] ;ftf lhNnf k|zf;gdfkm{t\ pgLx¿n] ;/sf/nfO{ ;ft ;"qLo dfu;lxt 1fkgkq a'emfPsf lyP . h'n'; k|bz{gkl5 cfOtaf/ lhNnf k|zf;gcufl8 cfof]lht ;efdf d'Qm sd}of k|ltlglwn] ;/sf/åf/f pknAw u/fpg] eg]sf] % s¶f hUuf;d]t gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u/] . ;/sf/n] k'gM sd}of a:g afWo kf/]sf];d]t pgLx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

xhf/f}+ d'Qm sd}of pkl:yt ePsf] ;efdf Aofsjf8{ ;f];fO6L Ph's];g -a];_ sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf l8NnL rf}w/Ln] d'Qm sd}ofx¿nfO{ !) s¶f hUuf pknAw u/fpg dfu ug'{eof] . d'Qm sd}ofsf dfuaf/] ;/sf/n] a]jf:tf u/] ;/sf/L hUuf sAhf ug{ pxf“n] d'Qm sd}ofnfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . rf}w/Ln] zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf dfu /fVbf;d]t ;/sf/n] a]jf:tf u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

d'Qm sd}ofnfO{ 3/ agfpg lbg] eg]sf] #% So'las sf7;d]t gkfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …ePsf sf7 wdfwd 7]s]bf/nfO{ a]lr"b}5, otf sd}of 3/ agfpg gkfP/ r'lxg] 5fk|f]df a:g afWo 5g\Ú, pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

pxf“n] df3 % ut] dx]Gb| /fhdfu{af6 aflx/ k7fpg] ;a} sf7 sd}ofn] sAhf ug]{ r]tfjgL;d]t lbg'eof] . dfu k"/f u/fpg l5§} ;/sf/L hUuf sAhf ug]{ / l;+xb/af/ 3]g]{ of]hgf /x]sf] rf}w/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

k"j{;f+;b;lxt ^ Pdfn] sfo{stf{ sfo{qmd:ynaf6} ckxl/t

j]b/fh kf}8]n

ef]hk'/, @* k';– dfcf]jfbL ;z:q ;d"xn] blIf0fL ef]hk'/l:yt 3f]8]6f/ ahf/df cfof]lht Pdfn] IF]qLo ;efaf6 k"j{;f+;b wgxs{ /fO{;lxt ^ lhNnf:t/sf g]tfnfO{ zlgaf/ ckx/0f u/]sf 5g\ .

ckx/0f ul/Psfdf k"j{;f+;b /fO{;lxt lhNnf sld6L ;b:o em'/]Gb| k/fh'nL, lbJoWjh /fO{, /fgLaf; uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf Wofgaxfb'/ /fpt, ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:o /d]z g]kfn / !@ gDa/ Onfsf ;lrj gf/fo0f lg/f}nf 5g\ . tL ;a}sf] l:ylt cfOtaf/ ;f“em;Dd c1ft 5 .

IF]qLo ;efdf PSsfl; k|j]z u/]sf] ;z:q dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] sfo{qmd:yndf 6f“luPsf x"l;of, xtf}8f c+lst emG8f / Aofg/ Roft]/ km\of“sL dfOs tf]8kmf]8 ug{ yfn]kl5 pkl:yt ;j{;fwf/0f efuefu ePsf lyP .

;efdf cfPsfx¿sf] eL8af6 ^ hgfnfO{ g} xft af“w]/ dfcf]jfbLn] c1ft :yntkm{ nu] klg pkl:yt s;}n] To;sf] k|ltsf/ ug]{ k|of; gu/]sf] 36gfsf] hfgsf/L lbg cfOtaf/ ;b/d'sfd cfPsf Pdfn] lhNnf ;b:o k|]d /fO{n] atfP .

cfd lgjf{rg @)$* df lhNnf IF]q g+= # af6 / dWofjlw lgjf{rg @)%! df IF]q g+= @ af6 lgjf{lrt k"j{;f+;b /fO{ blIf0fL IF]qdf ;~rflnt kf6L{sf] ;r]tgf sfo{qmdsf 6f]nL k|d'v x'g'x'GYof] .

o;}aLr, Pdfn] kf6L{ ;lrj z]/wg /fO{n] lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L cdof{lbt, c/fhgLlts / ceb| z}nLdf ul/Psf] ckx/0fk|lt 3f]/ lgGbf / v]b k|s6 ub}{ tL ;a}sf] ;s'zn l/xfO{sf] dfu ug'{–
ePsf] 5 .

o;cl3 Pdfn]sf] hg;r]tgf sfo{qmddf uPsf ef]hk'/ lhlj;sf k"j{pk;efklt hoGtL /fO{;lxt ^ sfo{stf{nfO{ lhNnfsf] k"jL{ e]udf kg]{ r/DaL ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf] kLkn8f“8faf6 k'; !* ut] dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/]sf lyP .

tLdWo] rf/ hgfnfO{ ckx/0fsf] ef]lnkN6 tyf pk;efklt hoGtL /fO{ / Pdfn] lhNnf ;b:o ;'/]Gb| pbf;nfO{ Ps ;ftfkl5 d'Qm ul/lbPsf lyP .

l/xfO{sf] dfu

Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbLaf6 ckxl/t k"j{;f+;b wgxs{ /fO{nufotsf g]tfx¿sf] ;s'zn l/xfO{sf] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;lrj o'j/fh sfsL{åf/f cfOtaf/ hf/L lj1lKtdf pQm sfo{ lgGbgLo ePsf] hgfp“b} To:tf …k|ltudgsf/L tŒjÚ nfO{ ;xof]u gk'¥ofpg cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .

sf]O/fnf / /f0ffaLr lgsf;af/] 5nkmn

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, @* k';– cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ yfxf glbO{ zfxL 3f]if0fflj?4 ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ug]{ lg0f{o b'O{ 7"nf kf6L{n] u/]sf] ef]lnkN6} cfOtaf/ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'klt zdz]/ /f0ffn] klg ;xdltk"0f{ /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] ;+jfb cl3 a9fpg'ePsf] 5 .

o;}qmddf /f0ffn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;“u sf]O/fnf lgjf; dxf/fhuGhdf cfOtaf/ jftf{ ug'{ePsf] sf+u|]; ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . pxf“x¿aLr jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;xdltaf6 ul/g'kg]{af/] 5nkmn ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

sf]O/fnf / Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnaLr zlgaf/ ePsf] jftf{df zfxL 3f]if0fflj?4 ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ug]{ / To:tf] cfGbf]ngdf /fk|kfnfO{ ;xefuL gu/fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . 

:yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] tof/L

z/b clwsf/L

sf7df8f}+, @* k';– ;/sf/n] :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfj u/fpg tof/L ;'? u/]sf] 5 . bft[ /fi6« tyf lgsfosf bafa a9]kl5 ;/sf/ r/0fa4 r'gfj u/fpg] dgl:yltdf k'u]sf] xf] .

k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] cWoIftfdf cfOtaf/ a;]sf] ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx¿sf] a}7sdf o;af/] 5nkmn ePsf] ;|f]tx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo lgsfosf cefjdf
cg'bfg ;xof]u ug{ g;Sg] bftfn] cjut u/fPkl5 k|wfgdGqL rGb of] lg0f{odf k'Ug'ePsf] xf] .

a}7ssf] Ph]G8f r'gfj geP klg k|wfgdGqL;“u cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf ePsf] 5nkmndf ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx¿n] /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ r'gfjdf hfg tof/ 5g\ ls 5}gg\ eg]/ pgLx¿sf] ;Nnfx lng'kg]{ ljrf/ k|s6 u/]sf lyP . tTsfn r'gfj u/fpg] cj:yf 5 ls 5}g eg]/;d]t k|wfgdGqL / ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx¿aLr cgf}krfl/s 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

a}7sdf k|wfg;]gfklt Kof/h+u yfkf, u[x;lrj 6LsfbQ lg/f}nf, /Iff;lrj dbgk|;fb cof{n, k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ZofdeQm yfkf, ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf k|d'v b]jL/fd zdf{nufot ;xefuL lyP .

;/sf/ /fhgLlts kf6L{s} ;Nnfx / ;xdltdf r'gfj 3f]if0ff ug]{ kIfdf /x]sf] ;|f]tn] atfof] . /fk|kf cWoIf lgjf{lrt ePkl5 u[x lhNnf l;Gw'kfNrf]s e|d0fdf kz'klt zdz]/ ha/fn]
…:yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfj rf“8} x'"b}5, tof/L /xg"Ú egL sfo{stf{nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

@)%$ ;fndf lgjf{lrt :yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lsf] cjlw ;fpgdf ;lsPsf] lyof] . tTsfnLg b]pjf ;/sf/n] cjlw yk gu/]kl5 sd{rf/Laf6 :yfgLo lgsfo ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ .

k|wfgdGqL rGb / pkk|wfgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] :yfgLo lgsfosf r'gfj rf“8} 3f]if0ff ug]{ atfp“b} cfPsf lyP .

;'g n'6]sf] cleof]udf b'O{ 8LP;kL lx/f;tdf

s]bf/ cf]emf

sf7df8f}+, @* k';– /fhwfgLsf] j6'df n'l6Psf] ;'g k|s/0fdf b'O{ 8LP;kL;lxt tLg k|x/LnfO{ cg';Gwfgsf l;nl;nfdf lx/f;tdf lnOPsf] 5 .

;|f]tsf cg';f/ pgLx¿nfO{ k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nol:yt Ps gDa/ u0fsf] lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] 5 . kqmfp kg]{df pkTosf ck/fw cg';Gwfg zfvfsf 8LP;kL bLks yfkf, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sf7df8f+}sf 8LP;kL k"0f{rGb| hf]zL / If]qLo k|x/L sfof{no jfUdtLsf c;O{ lji0f'k|;fb ;f]tL 5g\ . b'j} 8LP;kLn] cfkm\gf] /f]xj/df kLl8t kIfnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ;'g a'lemlnPsf] sfuh hah{:tL u/fPsf / c;O{ ;f]tLn] d'r'Ns} gu/L ;'g hah{:tL NofPsf] cleof]u 5 .

sRrf ;'g k|zf]wg ul//x]sf a]nf k|x/L lg/LIfs j;Gt /f0ffsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f]nLn] c;f]h # ut] a/fdbL d'r'Ns} gagfO{ sl/a cf7 lsnf]u|fd ;'g xg'dfg9f]sf nu]sf lyP .

kqmfp u/]sf] sRrf ;'g z+sf u/]cg';f/ sfuhkq dufO{ cg';Gwfg ug'{kg]{df k};f;d]t dfu]sf lyP . k|x/Lsf] ;t{ dfg]/ 5'6]sf tL JolQmx¿n] @) nfv ?k}of“ lbPsf] / n'l6Psf]dWo] ;f9] tLg lsnf] ;'g klg lkmtf{ gkfPsf] egL k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nodf ph'/L lbPsf lyP .

ph'/Lsf cfwf/df 8LcfO{hL s[i0f a:g]tsf] g]t[Tjdf 5'§} 6f]nL agfP/ cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] 5 . cg';Gwfgsf qmddf ;DalGwt @^ clwsf/L;“u aofg lnOPsf] lyof] .

d]l;g k|of]udf gcfp+bf d[uf}nf /f]uLnfO{ ;d:of

dgLif uf}td

sf7df8f}+ d[uf}nf /f]uLsf] c:yfoL pkrf/df k|of]u ul/g] pks/0fn] sfd gu/]kl5 /fhwfgLsf b'O{ k|d'v c:ktfndf cfpg] la/fdL cK7\of/f]df k/]sf 5g\ .

zfxL cf}iflw lnld6]8åf/f pTkflbt …x]df]8fonl;; km\o'nÚ n] x]df]8fonl;; d]l;g gtfg]kl5 o:tf] ;d:of k/]sf] xf] . jL/ / dxf/fhuGh lzIf0f c:ktfnsf 8fonl;; ;]G6/sf pks/0f s]ldsn -emf]n_ sf] cefjdf sfddf cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . x]df]8fonl;;sf nflu oL b'O{ c:ktfndf la/fdLsf] 3'O"rf] nfUg] u/]sf] 5 .

x]df]8fonl;;sf] emf]n pTkfbg k|lqmofdf s'g} Ps /f;folgs tŒjsf] ;lDd>0f gldn]df pks/0fn] tfGg ;Sb}g . ;DalGwt pks/0f k'/fgf] x'"b} hf“bf klg o;vfn] ;d:of pTkGg x'g] k|fljlw1x¿ atfp“5g\ . t/, b'j} kIf Ps–csf{nfO{ bf]ifL b]vfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

c:ktfnsf] pkrf/ pks/0f yf]qf] ePsfn] emf]n tfGg g;s]sf] bfaL lnld6]8sf] 5 . c:ktfn kIfn] emf]nsf] u'0f:t/df z+sf pAhfPsf] 5 . lZfIf0f c:ktfndf sfo{/t :jf:YosdL{sf cg';f/ lnld6]8af6 pTkflbt emG8} Ps bh{g x]df]8fonl;; emf]nsf Uofn]g ylGsPsf 5g\ . jL/ c:ktfndf klg ToxL xfnt 5 .

lnld6]8sf] ! ;o *# Aofr gDa/sf] pTkfbgdf o;vfn] u8a8L b]lvPsf] 5 . Ps Aofrdf kf“r ln6/ a/fa/sf] emG8} 8]9 ;o Uofn]g pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o;;DaGwL ph'/L k/]kl5 cf}iflw Joj:yf ljefun] Tof] emf]n pTkfbgdf /f]s nufPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . t/, c:ktfn kIfaf6 u'0f:t/ ;DaGwdf s'g} hfgsf/L ljefudf k'u]sf] 5}g .

pks/0f sfddf gcfPkl5 la/fdLnfO{ kmsf{pg afWo ePsf] jL/ / lzIf0f c:ktfndf sfo{/t :jf:YosdL{n] atfPsf 5g\ . …g]kfnsf] xf]Og OlG8og sDkgLsf] emf]n Nofpg'Ú egL la/fdL tyf pgLx¿sf cfkmGtnfO{ c:ktfnn] eGg] u/]sf 5g\ .

jL/ c:ktfnn] g]kfndf pTkflbt emf]ndf b]vfk/]sf] ;d:of ;fDo kfg{ To;df ljz]if k|sf/sf] g'g ld;fP/ sfd rnfp“b} cfPsf] lyof] . …Tof] klg ;lsPkl5 ef/tLo sDkgLsf] emf]n lnP/ cfpg' eGg yfn]sf xf}+Ú, jL/ c:ktfnsf Ps :jf:YosdL{n] eg] .

pks/0f k'/fgf] x'"b} uPkl5 ;'wf/ Nofpg'kg]{ jf emf]ndf x'g] ;f]l8od -g'g_ sf] dfqf klg a9fpg'kg]{ k|fljlw1x¿ atfp“5g\ . dlxgf}+b]lv o;vfn] ;d:of em]Nb} cfPsf] jL/ c:ktfnsf] x]df]8fonl;; ;]G6/n] lnld6]8nfO{ o; ljifodf af/Daf/ ;hu u/fPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . …slxn]sfxL" o;vfn] ;d:of cfp“5 t/ cg';Gwfgsf] lgrf]8 gcfO{ s]xL eGg ;ls"b}gÚ, lnld6]8sf k|fljlw1 ;/nf k|wfgfËn] eGg'eof] .

cf}iflw Joj:yfks k|d'v e"k]Gb|axfb'/ yfkfsf cg';f/ emf]nsf] u'0f:t/af/] k/]sf] ph'/Ldf ljefun] cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 . …s]xL lbgdf k|ltj]bg cfp“5Ú, pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

:jf:Yo dGqL 8f= pk]Gb| b]jsf]6fn] :jf:Yo If]qdf ;'wf/ Nofpg !* a'"b] :jf:Yo gLlt 3f]if0ff ubf{ jL/ c:ktfndf Pp6f x]df]8fonl;; d]l;g ul/a tyf c;xfo la/fdLsf nflu k|of]u ul/g] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

d+l;/ ! ut]b]lv nfu" x'g] elgPsf] pQm ;]jf klg pknAw ePsf] 5}g . pQm c:ktfnsf d[uf}nf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= /fh]Gb|s'df/ cu|jfn o:tf d]l;g ckof{Kt ePsfn] Tof] ;'ljwf lbg g;s]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

sf/afxLdf lhNnf ;]qm]6/L;lxt gf} dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To'

sf7df8f}+, @* k'; -sf;_– ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] kl5Nnf] sf/afxLdf dfcf]jfbLsf dsjfgk'/ ;lrj;lxt ( ljb|f]xLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

dsjfgk'/df dfcf]jfbL lhNnf ;lrjsf] d[To' ePsf] sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbfn] hgfPsf 5g\ . /Iff dGqfnosf cg';f/ vf]htnf;df /x]sf ;'/Iff kmf}hdfly cfqmd0f ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ltsf/sf qmddf kfNkf, wflbª, kf“ry/, h'Dnf, alb{of / bfªdf * ljb|f]xLsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] .

;'/Iff kmf}hn] cfOtaf/ u/]sf] sf/afxLdf dfcf]jfbLsf dsjfgk'/ ;lrj dfl/Psf] :yfgLojf;Ln] atfP . lhNnfsf] k"jL{ IF]qdf kg]{ 5ltjg uflj;df laxfg ;'/Iff kmf}hn] u/]sf] sf/afxLdf /d]z pkgfdn] lrlgg] dfcf]jfbL ;]qm]6/L ?b|axfb'/ kflv|gsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] .

/fd]5fkl:yt ;dfrf/bftfsf cg';f/ cfkm}n] af]s]sf] lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ k'/fgf]ufp“ uflj;df laxLaf/ lj:kmf]6 x'"bf Ps dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

lzjk'/L cf/IfnfO{ /fli6«o lgs'~h agfPkl5 :yfgLojf;L ;d:ofdf

;'af]w uf}td

8f“8fufp“ -sf7df8f}+_,– /fhwfgL glhs}sf] 8f“8fufp“sf afl;Gbf 3/af6 sf7df8f}+ ;x/ nfu]kl5 kmls{g] 7]ufg x'Gg . v]taf/Lsf] cGgafnL 3/ leœofpg kfO"b}g . vfgf ksfpg] bfp/f 5}g . ufO{j:t' r/fpg] 7fp“ 5}g . ufp“;“u l;dfgf hf]l8Psf] lzjk'/L /fli6«o lgs'~hsf sf/0f ufp“n]n] Ps jif{b]lv oL ;d:of em]ln/x]sf 5g\ .

clxn] 8f“8fufp“sf afl;GbfaLr log} ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu b}lgs rrf{ x'g] u5{ . ufp“af6 hflu/ vfg /fhwfgL cfpg] sd{rf/L, ljBfyL{ / Joj;foLnfO{ ;dod} 3/ kms{g] Joj:yf s;/L ug]{ < lzjk'/L jGohGt' cf/IfnfO{ lgs'~h agfOPkl5 logLx¿sf] ;d:of ylk"b} uPsf] xf] . /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f lgodfjnL–@)#) n] ;"of{:t cl3 / kl5 lgs'~hleq k:g gkfOg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

…lgs'~hn] xfdLnfO{ cK7\of/f]df kf¥of] lg, laxfg uPsf ufp“sf dfG5] ;f“em ;lhn} 3/ kmls{g kfp“b}gg\Ú, a"9fgLns07–& sf ;Q/L jifL{o rGb|axfb'/ nfdfn] eg], …logLx¿sf nflu /fd|f] Joj:yf ug{'kg]{ ePsf] 5 .Ú pgL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu lgs'~h k|zf;g;“u 5nkmn ug{'kg]{ atfp“5g\ . ;dfh;]js nfdf lgs'~haf6 l;lh{t ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgdf h'6]sf 5g\ . pgL lgs'~h k|zf;gsf / ufp“sf hf] sf]xL e]6 x'"bf oxL ljifodf 5nkmn u5{g\ .

8f“8fufp“ cfpg lgs'~h leqsf] sl/a ;f9] tLg lsnf]ld6/ psfnf] af6f] kf/ ug{'k5{ . /, To;sf nflu lgs'~h k|zf;gsf] cg'dlt clgjfo{ 5 . a"9fgLns07sf] 6f]vfaf6 sl/a kf“r lsnf]ld6/ lzjk'/L 8f“8f l55f]n]kl5 Pp6f ;'Gb/ tfdfª a:tL cfp“5 . /, ToxL a:tLsf] gfd 8f“8fufp“ xf] .

hflu/ vfg /fhwfgL uPsf sd{rf/Lx¿ ;dod} lgs'~h k|j]zåf/df gk'u]kl5 cGoGq ;'Tg k/]sf] syf klg ufp“n]n] ;'gfp“5g\ . c+u|]hL efiff / sDKo'6/nufotsf k|fljlws lzIff lng uPsf ljBfyL{;d]t ;d:ofsf] e"d/Ldf 5g\ .

of] 8f“8fufp“sf] ;d:ofdfq xf]Og . sf7df8f}+sf ;fª\nf, g'jfsf]6, a"9fgLns07 / sfe|]:ynLsf ljleGg j8fsf afl;Gbfn] of] em]ln/x]sf 5g\ . ;fy} oxL af6f]af6 lqz"nL, g'jfsf]6 / /;'jfsf afl;Gbf klg cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ u5{g\ . o; ;8sdf b}lgs b'O{k6s a; cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ u5{g\ . ;jf/L ;fwgdf / k}bn u/L b}lgs sl/a Ps xhf/ hg;+Vof oxL"af6 u'8\g] tyf lx"8\g] u/]sf 5g\ .

…af6f]sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ xf] eg] lgs'~h k|zf;gn] aflx/af6 sl/a 5 ;o ld6/ 8fOe;{g agfOlbg'k5{Ú, lzjk'/L /fli6«o lgs'~h dWojtL{ If]q gful/s ;ldltsf cWoIf 6L;L nfdfn] eg], …o;sf nflu xfdLn] ;DalGwt lgs'~h k|zf;gnfO{ k6s–k6s hfgsf/L u/fof}+, t/ k6Ss} ;'g'jfO ePg .Ú

pgn] :yfgLo afl;Gbf af6f] vGg tof/ /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ eg], …k|zf;gn] cg'dlt lbPsf] 5}g .Ú pQm ;ldltn] lgs'~haf6 kLl8t hgtfsf ;a} ;d:of / ltgsf ;dfwfg;lxtsf] xfn} tof/ ul/Psf] cf7 k[i7 k|ltj]bg lgs'~h k|zf;gnfO{ a'emfPsf] 5 . ;ldltdf lgs'~h;“u l;dfgf hf]l8Psf uflj;sf afl;Gbfsf] k|ltlglwTj 5 .

ztfAbLof}+b]lvsf] o; ufp“df clxn] vfgf ksfpg OGwgsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ul/g] bfp/fsf] ;d]t cefj 5 . /, To;sf] ljsNk klg kfPsf 5}gg\, ufp“nn] . lgs'~hn] bfp/fsf nflu klg k|ltaGw nufPsf] 5 . kz'kfng oxf“sf] Pp6f k|d'v cfo;|f]t xf] . /, o;sf nflu rflxg] 3f“;;d]t ufp“n]n] ;lhn} k|fKt ub}{gg\ .

lgs'~hsf a"b]nn] v]taf/Lsf cGg vfP/ ;vfk kf/]kl5 ufp“n]n] cGg leœofpg kfPsf 5}gg\ . …sf]bf] kgL vfOlbcf], Pp6f s]xL klg l6Kg' kb}{g, lk+8fn' kgL /fVb}g, ds} klg /fVb}gÚ, a"9fgLns07–( sL 7"nL nfdf elG5g, …5 d'/L ds}÷sf]bf] cfpg] 7fp“af6 o;kfln kf“r kfyL dfq cfof] .Ú

ljkGg ufp“n]sf cfwf/e"t cfjZostfdf k|ltaGw nfUb} uPkl5 lxhf]cfh afl;Gbf / lgs'~h k|zf;gaLr k6s÷k6s jfbljjfb x'g] u5{ . clxn] ufp“n]n] lgs'~h l5¥of] ls b'O{ ;ob]lv kf“r ;o ?k}of“;Dd hl/jfgf ltg{'kg]{ x'G5 . sltko afl;Gbf t hl/jfgf ltg{ g;s]/ /ftel/ y'lgPsf klg 5g\ .

lgs'~hsf /]Gh/ /fdk|;fb aufn] klg :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] ;d:of hfoh ePsf] :jLsf/ u5{g\ . …t/, lgod÷sfg'gn] lgs'~hleq hyfefjL k|j]zdf /f]s nufPsf] 5Ú, pgn] eg], aufn]n] :yfgLo afl;Gbf ;w"} lgs'~hdf lge{/ x'g gx'g] pNn]v ub}{ eg], …ufp“d} 8f“n] 3f“; / ¿vla?jf /f]k]/ la:tf/} cfkm\gf cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ ug{'k5{ .Ú

t/, klg lgs6 eljiod} ;/sf/n] lzjk'/L lgs'~h dWojtL{ If]q Joj:yfkg lgodfjnL Nofpg nfu]sf] 5 . /, pQm lgodfjnLn] ufp“n]sf ;d:of / ;dfwfg kIfnfO{ ;d]t ;d]6\g] aufn] atfp“5g\ . clw/fHosf cGo lgs'~hdf klg o;af6 kLl8t hg;+Vofsf] a;f]af; :ynnfO{ dWojtL{ If]qsf ¿kdf 5'6\ofP/ ljsf; ul/"b} cfOPsf] 5 . /, lzjk'/L lgs'~haf6 k|efljt If]qnfO{ klg dWojtL{ If]q 3f]if0ff u/L ljsf; ug]{ ;/sf/sf] of]hgf 5 . lzjk'/L hnfwf/ ;+/If0f tyf jGohGt' cf/IfnfO{ ut jif{ lgs'~h agfPsf] xf] . lgs'~hn] sl/a Ps ;o $$ ju{lsnf]ld6/ If]qkmn cf]u6]sf] 5 .

dlxgf}+b]lv a]kQf 5f]/f] e]6\bf cleefjs xif{n] /f]P

lht]Gb| ;fx

sf7df8f}+, @* k';– uf]/vf, tfKn]–& sf s[i0fk|;fb /]UdLn] dlxgf}+b]lv a]kQf 5f]/f] gj/fhnfO{ crfgs /fhwfgLdf e]6\bf cfkm\gf] cf“;' yfDg ;s]gg\ . lrtjgsf] Ps lghL sDKfgLdf sfo{/t /]UdL ebf}b]lv ufp“af6 crfgs x/fPsf] 5f]/f] vf]Hbf–vf]Hbf x}/fg eO;s]sf lyP .

/fhwfgLsf] afkmnl:yt afndhb'/ ;/f]sf/ s]Gb| -l;ljg_ x]NknfOg zfvfdf cfOtaf/ /]UdLn] 5f]/fnfO{ c"ufnf]df lnP/ w]/} a]/;Dd /f]P . 5f]/f gj/fhn] klg cf“;' yfDg ;s]gg\ . /fhwfgL glhs}sf] hf]/kf6L uflj;–% blIf0f9f]sfl:yt Ps 3/df pmg af6\g] sfd u/fpg c"Wof/f] sf]7fdf aGbL agfOPsf !# ;fyL;“u} gj/fhnfO{ k|x/L / l;ljgn] z'qmaf/ ;f“em p4f/ u/]sf lyP .

l;ljgsf] ;+/If0f u[xnfO{ lbgel/ o;/L g} la5f]8sf] kL8f vKg g;s]sf cleefjs / ltgsf ;Gtfgsf] cf“;'n] 8'afO/fVof] eg] ;DalGwt clwsf/Lx¿ klg cleo'Qm lj?4sf] sfg'gL k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg ;ls/x]sf lyPgg\ . cleo'Qmlj?4 sfg'gL sfuhft tof/ ug{ Jo:t l;ljg x]NknfOg zfvfsf jl/i7 sfo{qmd ;xfos ;fg' lu/Ln] sflGtk'/;“u eGg'eof], …cfh xfd|f] lbg afnsnfO{ ltgsf cleefjs;“u ldnfk u/fpgdf laTof], xfdLn] d'2f xfNg] k|lqmof;DaGwL h?/L lg0f{o klg lng ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ .Ú

emfkfsf] 3}nf8'jf uflj;–!, b'uf{k'/af6 k';sf] bf];|f] ;ftfb]lv a]kQf eO{ gfd km]/]/ pQm sf/vfgfdf a;]sf vu]Gb| lu/Lsf lzIfs sfsf /fh]zn] 3G6f}+;Dd elthnfO{ c+sdfn u/]/ al;/x] . /fhwfgL 3'Dg cfPsf elth vu]Gb|n] xhf/f}+ ?k}of“ x/fPkl5 8/n] cfkm\gf] gfd ljho /fvL Ps c~hfg JolQmsf] nx}nx}df pQm sf/vfgfdf dhb'/ aGg k'u]sf lYfP . ;ft bf]af6f]df lzIf0f k];f / sf]N8:6f]/ yfk]/ a;]sf /fh]zn] sflGtk'/;“u eg], …klqsfdf ;dfrf/ k9]kl5 bfh'nfO{ z+sf nfUof] / dnfO{ oxf“ ;Dks{ ug{ eGg'eof], geGb} elth g} /x]5 .Ú

cfkmGtsxf“ vf]htnf; u/]kl5 k|x/L / ;~rf/dfWoddf …afns x/fPsf] ;"rgfÚ lbg] tof/L ul//x]sf /fh]zn] eg], …/fhwfgLsf] s'g} sf/vfgfdf aGbL cj:yf elth xf]nf egL sNkgf g} ug{ ;lsg .Ú d+l;/b]lv ndh'ª gf}y/–* zflGtvf]nfsf afns e/ts'df/ >]i7sL lbbL ljBf / bfO ;'bLk laxfg}b]lv l;ljg sfof{nodf wgf{ lbPsf lyP . …;–;fgf gfgLnfO{ a]kQf kf/L lgb{oL tl/sfn] sfddf nufpg]nfO{ ;hfo x'g'k5{, pm zf/Ll/s ¿kn] Psbd sdhf]/ ePsf] 5, cem} s]xL lbg aGbL /x]sf] eP Hofg klg hfg ;SYof],Ú >]i7sf cleefjssf] u'gf;f] lyof] .

l;ljg x]NknfOgsf sfo{qmd clws[t e/t clwsf/Ln] sf/vfgfsf 7]s]bf/x¿n] afnsx¿sf] pd]/ cTolws pNn]v u/] klg pgLx¿ !@ b]lv !^ pd]/ ;d"xsf 5g\ . afnssf cleefjs;“usf] ;f]wk'5kl5 afnssf] pd]/ v'Ng cfPsf] xf] . p4f/ ul/Psf afnsdf l;Gw'nL /fdk'/sf 6Lsf axfb'/ vkfª\uL dfq !@ jif{sf 5g\ .

Ps dlxgf cl3 7]s]bf/x¿n] /fhwfgL 3'Dg cfPsf] a]nf afns vkfËLnfO{ a:g, nufpg / vfg l;Q}df lbg] / bz}+df 3/ k7fpg] zt{df dfl;s tna ! xhf/ ?k}of“ lbg] u/L /fv]sf lyP . l;ljg, Sofk–qmf]g, afns / ltgsf cleefjssf] ;d"xn] ;f]daf/ laxfg afnaflnsf P]g, @)$* cg';f/ bf]ifL kIflj?4 ;fd"lxs ¿kdf hfx]/L lbg] ePsf] sfo{qmd clws[t clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] .