uNkmdf 1fgaxfb'/ pTs[i6

sf7df8f}+, @* k'; -sf;_– z'ehGdf]T;j uNkm k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t cfOtaf/ ePsf] v]ndf 1fgaxfb'/ u'?ª …cf]e/cnÚ #& c+ssf ;fy ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . k'?iftkm{ ab|L tfdfª #& c+ssf ;fy klxnf] eP eg] w|'j s];L / dfwj cfrfo{n] #^ c+s xfl;n ub}{ pkljh]tfdf lrQ a'emfP .

>L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ljqmd zfxb]jsf] #@ cf}+ z'ehGdf]T;j cj;/df g]kfn uNkm ;+3åf/f cfof]lht k|ltof]lutfsf] cfOtaf/ k'?iftkm{ l;lgo/df 1fgaxfb'/n] klxnf] :yfg cf]u6] eg] Pgs] /fO{ / /ljg df:6{gn] bf];|f] :yfg xft kf/] . dlxnftkm{ lsd ld /fg, /Lt' lnDaf / o" xh'/ yfkfn] cl3Nnf tLg :yfg xfl;n u/] .

To:t} h'lgo/ !* jif{d'lgsf v]ndf hf]gfyg kfOg klxnf, ldvfOn nf/L bf];|F tyf :kGbg nfdf t];|F eP .

k|ltof]lutfdf ljhoL v]nf8LnfO{ ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\ogdGqL s'a]/ zdf{n] kbs tyf k|df0fkq ljt/0f u/] .

af]lnª M z'ehGdf]T;j af]lnª k|ltof]lutfsf] kmfOgndf cfOtaf/ sKtfg /fh' >]i7, dfof u'?ª, ;f]d nfnrg, ;'lgn t'nfw/ / k|sfz x'dfufO{+sf] l6dn] klxnf] :yfg xft kf¥of] . pQm l6dn] s'n b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o () c+s k|fKt u¥of] .

dlxnf tyf k'?if $) v]nf8L ;xefuL k|ltof]lutfdf bf];|F] :yfg sKtfg sdf{ 3n], Zofd yfkfdu/, cho tfdfª, ;+ho >]i7 / s[i0f /fO{sf] l6dn] cf]u6\of] . alnª ljZjsksf] cg'ej a6'ln;s]sf ;+ho >]i7n] Dofg ckm b 6'gfd]G6sf] pkflw xft kf/] .

k|ltof]lutfdf ljhoL v]nf8LnfO{ ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og ;xfosdGqL /ljeQm >]i7n] kbs tyf k|df0fkq ljt/0f u/] .

skbL{ M z'ehGdf]T;j skbL{ k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t cfOtaf/ ePsf] v]ndf eQmk'/n] pdfdx]Zj/ :s'nnfO{ $$–!@ c+sn] x/fPsf] 5 .

/fli6«o v]ns'bkl/ifb\ tyf g]kfn skbL{ ;+3åf/f cfof]lht k|ltof]lutf cGtu{t cfOtaf/sf cGo v]ndf sLlt{k'/n] dWok'/ l7dLnfO{ @%–!! n], pdfdx]Zj/ :s'nn] 8fogf klAns :s'nnfO{ ^)–@& n] tyf eQmk'/n] 8fogf :s'nnfO{ $#–@@ n] x/fP .

k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g al/i7 skbL{ v]nf8L ;Ltf/fd s"8]nn] u/] .

s/f“t] M z'ehGdf]T;j s/f“t] k|ltof]lutf ;f]daf/b]lv x'"b} 5 . /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ tyf g]kfn s/f“t]] ;+3åf/f cfof]lht k|ltof]lutf bz/y /+uzfnf se8{xndf ;~rfng x'g]5 .

rfalxn /ftf]nfO{ Vjksk

sf7df8f}+, @* k'; -sf;_– Vjksk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t cfOtaf/ ePsf] kmfOgndf rfalxn …/ftf]Ú n] k|m]G8\; sf]nf]gL yfkfynLnfO{ b'O{ ljs]6n] x/fp“b} pkflw xft kf/]sf] 5 .

lgwf{l/t $) cf]e/sf] v]ndf 6; lhtL klxn] Aofl6ª /f]h]sf] k|m]G8\; sf]nf]gLn] @( cf]e/df ;a} ljs]6 u'dfP/ Ps ;o #) /g agfof] . k|To'Q/df cfPsf] rfalxnn] @) cf]e/ rf/ andf cf7 ljs]6 u'dfP/ ljho nIo xft kf¥of] .

pTs[i6 k|bz{g u/]sf lsdf]g Dofg ckm b Dofr 3f]lift eP . k|ltof]lutfdf Dofg ckm b l;l/hsf] pkflw yfkfynLsf df]lg/ >]i7n] xft kf/] . ljhoL v]nf8LnfO{ lgjt{dfg gu/k|d'v k|]d ;'jfnn] gub tyf 6«kmL k|bfg u/] .

kb\dsGof …PÚ / …aLÚ pkflwsf nflu le8\g]

sf7df8f}+, @* k';– z'ehGdf]T;j v'nf dlxnf tyf k'?if elnan k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t cfOtaf/ ePsf dlxnftk{msf] k|lt:kwf{af6 kb\dsGof …PÚ / kb\dsGof …aLÚ kmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ .

k|lt:kwf{Tds v]ndf kb\dsGof …aLÚ eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ !(–@%, @%–@!, @%–@# / @%–!& n] k/flht ub}{ pkflwglhs k'u]sf] xf] .

>L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ljqmd zfxb]jsf] #@ cf}+ z'ehGdf]T;j cj;/df /fli6«o v]ns'b tyf g]kfn elnan ;+3åf/f cfof]lht pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] csf]{ k|lt:kwf{df kb\dsGof …PÚ n] k]mG; ckm sdnnfO{ ;f]emf] ;]6df @%–!&, @%–!! / @%–!) n] kl5 kf¥of] .

To;}u/L k'?iftk{m lqe'jg Snan] 9f]/kf6gnfO{ @%–!^, @%–!(, @$–@^ / @%–!) n] lg/fz t'Nofp“b} kmfOgndf k|j]z u¥of] . ptf ag]kf gu/kflnsf / hfjnfv]n elnan k|lzIf0f s]Gb|aLr ePsf] le8Gtdf hfjnfv]n @%–!!, @#–@%, @%–@) / @%–@) n] cufl8 /x"b} pkflwsf nflu x'g] clGtd k|lt:kwf{df 5gf]6 eof] .

Crf /]UdL, d]gsf kf]v/]n
k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/

e'6fglj?4 uf]n jiff{ ug]{ g]kfnsf] nIo

;'dg dNn

9fsf, @* k';– cfof]hs /fi6«;“u zlgaf/ cfkm\gf] klxnf] k|lt:kwf{df k/fho ef]u]kl5 g]kfnsf nflu ;fkm RoflDkogl;k k'm6an k|ltof]lutfdf sl7g l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .

e'6fglj?4 ;f]daf/ x'g] v]ndf g]kfnn] tLg c+sdfq xfl;n u/] Tof] kof{Kt x'g] 5}g . pQm k|lt:kwf{df ;fteGbf sd uf]nn] km/sn] ljhoL eP g]kfn cK7]/f]df kg{ ;S5 .

;g\ @))) df dfq lkmkmf;“u cfa4 ePb]lv e'6fgn] hLtlagfsf] gf} k|lt:kwf{ ul/;s]sf] 5 . klxnf]kN6 ;fkmdf v]ln/x]sf] e'6fgn] zlgaf/ dflNbE;;“u ^–) sf] k/fho;d]t Aoxf]l/;s]sf] 5 .

cfof]hs /fi6«;“u lg/fzfhgs kl/0ffd xfl;n u/] klg g]kfnn] nQf] eg] 5fl8;s]sf] 5}g . …gscfp6 l:yltnfO{ 6fg{ xfdL ;kmn x'g]df d ce}m ljZj:t 5' .Ú, g]kfnL l6dsf k|lzIfs of] sL x\of]ª 9'Ss;“u eG5g\, e'6fglj?4 ;ft uf]n ug{ xfdLnfO{ s'g} sl7gfO{ x'g] h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g .

ptf e'6fgsf 8r k|lzIfs x]Gs jfsn] g]kfnnfO{ kl5 ws]Ng]af/] ;f]lr/x]sf 5g\ .

…zlgaf/sf] v]naf6 g]kfnL l6d alnof] /x]sf] yfxf eof] . t/, ;s];Dd yf]/} uf]ncGt/n] xfg{ rfxG5f}+ .Ú, jfsn] a+unfb]zlj?4 d}qLk"0f{ k|lt:kwf{sf] pbfx/0f lb"b} eg] .

a+unfb]zlj?4 d}qLk"0f{ klxnf] v]ndf e'6fg ;zQm a+unfb]z;“u %–) n] xf/]sf] lyof] eg] bf];|f] v]ndf s]jn !–) n] kl5 k/]sf] lyof] .

s]jn b'O{ xKtfsf] 5f]6f] ;dodf l6dnfO{ tof/ kf/]sf k|lzIfs x\of]ª g]kfnsf] k|bz{gaf6 ;Gt'i6 5g\ . sd ;dos} k|lzIf0fsf sf/0f g]kfn a+unfb]zlj?4 ;'?df /IffTds gLlt ckgfp“b} kl5 cfqmds ag]sf] lyof] .

Uofn]S;L / OGb]|Zj/ pkflwglhs

sfe]|, @* k'; -sf;_— cGt/–ljBfno ldS:r/sk km'6an k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t cfOtaf/ ePsf ;]ldkmfOgndf k|ltåGåL l6dnfO{ k/flht ub}{ Uofn]S;L klAns :s'n sf7df8f}+ / OGb]|Zj/ pRr dflj kgf}tL kmfOgndf k'u]sf 5g\ .

Uofn]S;Ln] kb\d dflj eQmk'/nfO{ cToGt s8f k|lt:kwf{aLr uf]N8]g uf]nsf] ;xf/fn] ljho k|fKt u¥of] eg] OGb]|Zj/ pRr dfljn] gj/Tg dflj kgf}tLnfO{ #–! n] uf]ncGt/n] k/flht u¥of] .

Uofn]S;L / k'Go dfljaLr ePsf] klxnf] ;]ldkmfOgndf lgwf{l/t ;do;Dd b'j} l6daf6 uf]n x'g ;s]g . ;do ;lsPkl5 lg0ff{osn] yk u/]sf] …uf]N8]g uf]nÚ cj;/nfO{ ;b'kof]u ub}{ Uofn]S;Lsf ;'lbk kGgfrgn] uf]n u/]kl5 pQm l6d ljh]tf 3f]lift ePsf] xf] .

pQm v]ndf Uofn]S;Lsf ;'lbk kGgfrg, ldgsfhL u'?ª / gf]d 6L k'gsf ;fy} kb\d dfljsf /f]zg sf]h" / ds/Wjh u'?ªn] pTs[i6 k|bz{g u/]sf lyP .

bf];|f] ;]ldkmfOgndf OGb]|Zj/ pRr dflj gj/Tg dflj kgf}tLnfO{ k/flht ub}{ kmfOgndf k'Uof] .