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k~rfotsfndf u}/k~rfotL JolQmTjx¿nfO{ c/fli6«o tŒj elgGYof] . Ps lsl;dn] k~rfot g} /fli6«otf lyof] . h;sf] pTsif{ /fhfdf uP/ x'GYof] . jfdkGyLx¿ sf+u|];nfO{ ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] Ph]G6 eGy], cem} s]xL eGb}5g\ . s;}–s;}n] sDo'lg:6x¿ rLg;“u ldNnfg\ eGy] . dxfsfnL ;lGwkl5 Pdfn] klg sf+u|]; k+lQmdf pleof] . /fk|kf k~rfotsfnLg /fli6«otfsf] pQ/flwsf/L wf/0ff af]s]/ ¿kfGtl/t x'g] k|of;df 5 . !@ jif{sf] ax'bnsfnLg pknlAw g} eGg'knf{ Pscsf{nfO{ c/fli6«o eGg] / ;f]Rg] wf/0ffdf lgs} km]/abn Nofof] . ef/t]nL k|efjlagf g]kfndf /fhgLlts g]t[Tj ug'{ d'l:sn 5 eGg] s'/f ;Qf k|flKt;“u} ;a}n] a'em] . clxn]sf r/d /fhgLlts lqmof–k|ltlqmofx¿ klg ef/tsf] ;lqmo, lgliqmo ;+s]tlagf rn]sf gxf]nfg\ eGg ;lsGg . rLg / ef/th:tf b'O{j6f 7"nf b]zsf aLr /x] klg g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf c;dfg'kflts ¿kdf ef/t;“u hf]l8P/ cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . of] oyfy{ g} xf] ls jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf ef/tsf] kl/jt{g / pGgltaf6 g]kfn g 6f9f g c5'tf] a:g g} ;S5 . ;DejtM rLgsf] aGb kl/kf6Ln] g} xf]nf b'j} l5d]sL;“u ;dfg ;DaGw /fVg] gLlt eP klg g]kfnsf zf;s ju{sf] ef/t;“u ;f+:s[lts / eflifs ;flGgWo /x]sfn] g]kfnsf] hg:t/sf] ;DaGw rLg;“u gu0o g} /x\of] . clxn] ;~rf/ ;Dks{sf] sf/0fn] …/fi6«Ú sf] dfGotf ljZj ;d'bfo;“u ;DalGwt /x] klg /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf] ;jfn d"ntM :yfgLo kl/j]zdf g} cfpg] u5{ . oBlk pkef]u s]lGb|t ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] rk]6fn] of] k|lqmofsf] t:jL/ km/s b]lv"b}5 . ;Gbe{ p7fpg] afx]s o;sf] rrf{ oxf“ ul/Gg . s] s'/f dgg ug'{rflx" h?/L 5 eg] blIf0f Pl;of /fli6«otfsf gfddf lgs} kL8f ef]lu/x]sf] If]q xf] . xfd|f dgdf o; If]qdf eP÷u/]sf kl/l:ylt / 36gfn] cjZo k|efj kf5{g\ .

…g]kfndf k|hftGqÚ ljifodf ef/tsf] x}b/fjfbdf xfn} ePsf] …Pl;ofnL ;fdflhs d~rÚ df k|bLk lu/Ln] g]kfnL clwsf+z /x]sf] t/ ef/tLo;d]t ljb]zLx¿ klg Ps–b'O{ >f]tfu0fdf /x]sf] s'/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} …d lxGbLdf af]nf}+ <Ú eGgf;fy g]kfnLx¿af6 …lsg < lsg lxGbLdf <Ú eGg] s8f k|ltlqmof cfPkl5 afWo eP/ g]kfnLdf g} af]Ng'eof] . lxGbL ef/td} klg ;a}n] ga'em\g] eP klg lxGbL ga'em\g] g]kfnLx¿ Toxf“ lyPgg\ . a? nfdf] ;do ef/tdf a;]sf !–@ hgf g]kfnLnfO{ af}l4s–;De|fGt g]kfnL efiff a'em\g ufx|f] kb}{lyof] xf]nf . lxGbLdf af]Ng gx'g] dfgl;stfaf/] s]xL ljZn]if0f h?/L 5 . hxf“ klg xfd|f] cfkm\g} efiff 5 eg]/ lx"8\g'df uf}/j 5 ls xfd|f b]zsf g]tfn] ef/tsf] /fli6«o efiffdf klg /fd|f] bvn /fV5g\ eGg]df < Toxf“ pkl:yt g]kfnLx¿ sf]xL klg lxGbL ga'em\g] lyPgg\– sd;]sd lxGbLdf gaf]Ng';\ eGg]x¿ . o;n] g]kfnLnfO{ /fli6«otfsf] k|Zg sxf“ p7fpg'k5{ eg]/ yfxf gePsf] s'/fsf] k'li6 u5{ . /fli6«otfaf/] xfd|f] d'6' ufnL ugf{;fy b'Vg] lemª\ufsf] hq} 5 . h;sf] d'6' ;fgf] 5, p;s} b'V5 . ef/tdf slt nfv eg]/ cGbfh ug{ g;lsg] g]kfnLx¿ 5g\ . clwsf+z rf}lsbf/L, /]i6'/f“, xf]6nsf dhb'/ 5g\ . x[lts /f]zgn] …dnfO{ g]kfnL dgkb}{gÚ eGof] /] eg]/ xf]xNnf u5f}{+ . kSs} xf] xfdLn] hlt b'Mv u/] klg dfu]/ vfPsf 5}gf}+– of] uj{ ug{ ;S5f}+ . s;}n] s;}nfO{ dgk/fpg'kg]{ afWotf s] < rf}sLbf/ / gf]s/sf] b]zsf dfG5]nfO{ s;}n] dgk/fpg' lsg < lemª\ufsf] hqf] lrQ lnP/ /fi6«jfbL aGg ;lsGg .

;fdflhs d~rs} csf]{ sfo{qmddf d'l:snn] le;f kfP/ cfPsL ;DejtM dfq Pp6L kfls:tfgL sfo{stf{nfO{ :jfut ub}{ ef/tLo gf/LjfbL sfo{st[{ sdnf el;g eGb} lyOg\, …xfd|f ;/sf/x¿, g]tfx¿ zq' xf]nfg\ t/ xfdL kfls:tfgLnfO{ zq' ;Dem"b}gf}+, xfdL dlxnf Ps xf}+ . xfdL b'j} b]zdf lkt[;QfTds Joj:yfåf/f pTkLl8t 5f}+ / To;af6 xfdL d'lQm rfxG5f}+ †Ú o;n] s;/L zf;s ju{ hgtf h'wfP/ …/fi6«jfbÚ sf] v]tL u5{g\ eGg] s'/f :ki6 kf5{ . hf] ef]sf] 5, pTkLl8t 5, p;sf nflu /fli6«otf s'g} ;jfn gx'g ;S5 . p;sf] ;jfn ef]s / pTkL8g g} xf] . To; cy{df blIf0f Pl;ofsf] /fi6«jfb, ;Dk"0f{ t];|f] ljZjsf] /fi6«jfb hg:t/sf] s'g ulx/fO;Dd xf], ljrf/ ug'{k5{ . ;'gf}nL glhs bzuhfdf !)–!@ kl/jf/ dnsf af]/fn] ag]sf] kfnsf] 5fk|f] xfn]/ a;]sf lyP . pgLx¿dWo] !–@ hgfnfO{ …/fli6«otfÚ sf] e"t r9]sf] a]nf o; n]vsn] …tkfO{+x¿ s'g b]zsf] gful/s x'g'x'G5 <Ú eg]/ ;f]Wbf klxn] s'/} a'em\g'ePg . s'/f a'emfO;s]kl5 Pshgf k|f}9n] eGg'eof], …ul/asf] Sof ktf x'h'/, xd seL Ow/, seL pw/, xd P];] xL emf]UuL d]+ k}bf x'P y] .Ú

o;} jif{ xfn;fn} jf/f0f;Ldf g]kfnLx¿;“u e]6\b} hf“bf b'uf{k|;fb >]i7;“u e]6 eof] . pxf“ k|sfzg sfo{df ;+nUg tLg k':tfb]lv agf/;df a:g'ePsf g]kfnL n]vs . pxf“n] xfdLnfO{ cfkm\gf] afof]8f6f x]g{ lbg'eof] . c¿ s'/fsf cltl/Qm pxf“n] b'O{k6s …lxGbL ;]jsÚ sf] ;Ddfg kfpg'ePsf] /x]5 . pxf“n] …lxGbL ;]jsÚ sf] ;Ddfg kfpg'eof] eg]/ lrQ b'vfpg] < pxf“ g]kfnL efiffdf klg n]Vg'x'G5 / …pboÚ eGg] g]kfnL klqsf ;Dkfbg klg ug'{x'G5 . >]i7h:t} / cfly{s ¿kdf cem pRrtf k|fKt u/]sf JolQmx¿ klg e]l6of] . t/ cfkm\g} ;x/df a;]sf rf}sLbf/ / To:t} sfd ug]{ g]kfnLx¿;“u pxf“x¿sf] emG8} ;DaGw lyPg . pxf“x¿sf 3/df g]kfnL gf]s/ / rf}sLbf/ lyPgg\ . lbNnLdf ;'/IffsdL{ ;KnfO ug]{ sDkgL vf]n]/ a;]sf Pshgf Joj:yfksnfO{ s]xL g]kfnL s]6fx¿n] v';L x'"b} cfP/ …bfO klg g]kfnL xf] <Ú eg]/ ;f]Wg cfP5g\ . tL Joj:yfksn] lg;+sf]r o; n]vsnfO{ eg], …;fnfnfO{ Ps yKk8 em\ofDd lbp“ clg r'k nfu]/ uof] .Ú oL pbfx/0faf6 kf7sn] sf] /fi6«jfbL lsg xf]÷xf]Og cfkm\g} ljj]sn] 5'6\ofpg'kg]{ x'G5 .

klxn] elg;lsPsf] …Pl;ofnL ;fdflhs d~rÚ df k|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 / pm;“u e|ft[Tj /x]sf] cg]/f:jljo'sf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf] h'n';df …ef/tLo ;]gf sfnfkfgL 5f8Ú eGg] gf/f nfUof] . -c¿ tTsfnLg /fhgLlts dxŒjsf gf/f klg nfu] h'g o; rrf{sf] ljifo xf]Og ._ /fli6«otfnfO{ ef}uf]lns ;Ldfleq x]g]{ ;DejtM ;aeGbf :ki6 / k'/fgf] z}nL xf] . t/ clxn] g]kfnLx¿ ljZjsf clwsf+z efudf k'u]sf 5g\ / /fli6«otfnfO{ gof“ 9+uaf6 x]g'{, a'em\g' h?/L 5 . cfkm\gf] e"ld 5f8\g'k5{ eGg vf]h]sf] klg xf]Og . Pp6f u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf;“u /x]/ klZrdL kxf8df sfd ubf{ cTolws ¿kdf ufp“n]x¿ ef/tdf uP/ sfd u/]sf] kfOof] . pgLx¿n] sdfP/ Nofpg] /sd JolQmsf lx;fan] ;fg} eP klg ufp“ / b]zsf b[li6df lgs} 7"nf] /sd lyof] . ufp“df ;/sf/L Pj+ u}/;/sf/L k|of;af6 pTkfbg a9fO{ cfDbfgL a9fpg], sdfPsf] k};f art ug]{ h:tf sfd x'G5g\ . sfd ub}{ hf“bf s] yfxf eof] eg] y'k|} g]kfnLx¿ Hofnf yf]/} sdfpg] t 5"b}5g\ t/ sdfPsf] Hofnf klg /S;L, h"jftf; / /08LafhLdf klg vr{ u5{g\ /] . ljb]zdf sdfP/ klg garfpg] eg]/ ufnL ug]{ s'/f cfpGg lsgeg] lsg pxf“x¿sf] o:tf] nt a:5 xfdL yfxf kfpg ;S5f}+– k|jf;L, To;dfly sd ;fdflhs x}l;ot ePsf] sfd u/]/ sd Hofnf kfpg] clwsf/ljxLg JolQm slt tgfjdf /xG5 < cfkm\gf] 3/sf] t'ngfdf b'Mv w]/} g} eP klg zf/Ll/s >d sd x'g] of ePdf cTolws x'g] x'gfn] klg tgfj d'lQmsf pkfox¿ cjnDag ug]{ u5{g\ . xfdLn] x}b/fjfbd} tgx'"sf s]xL g]kfnLx¿aLr artsf] sfo{qmd u/L cfkm\gf ufp“df k};f;d]t k7fPsf] s'/f ;'g]sf lyof}+ . xfdLn] ;f] sfo{If]qsf JolQmx¿;“u klg o;} lsl;dsf] sfd klg u/f}+ eGg] k|:tfj ubf{ To; ;+:yfnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ cfOPghLcf]sf g]kfnL clwsf/Laf6 7"n} k|lt/f]w cfof] /fli6«otfsf] gfddf . …ljb]zdf kl;gf aufO/x]sf pxf“x¿nfO{ b]zd} kmsf{pg] sfd kf] ug'{k5{ t †Ú pxf“x¿sf] hjfkm lyof] . lgs}kl5 dfq pxf“x¿sf] lagf arts} cfDbfgL k|lt:yfkg ug]{ klg tTsfndfq xf]Og ;'b"/ eljiodf klg ;Defjgf IfL0f /x]sf] s'/f :jLsfg'{eof] . /fli6«otf efjgfTds s'/f xf] . JolQm o'4df xf]ldg tof/ x'G5 t/ vfg gkfPsf] k]6n] /fli6«otfsf] pRrtf ;DxfNg ;Sb}g . klZrdL g]kfns} Ps kxf8L lhNnfaf6 sfd vf]Hb} cfP/ @–# dlxgf a]sf/ a;]sf Ps o'jfn] cg'k|f;o'Qm z}nLdf eg], …xh'/, h;n] lbG5 vfhf pxL xfd|f] /fhf .Ú oBlk xfdLnfO{ /fd|/L yfxf 5, k]6 el/gf;fy p;sf cfjZostfx¿ km/s x'G5g\ . s'g} JolQmx¿;“u lsg g]kfnleq} sfd gvf]Hg] t eGbf …v} x'g t xf], pxf“lt/ cfkm"n] lrg]hfg]sf] sf]xL 5}gÚ eGg] hjfkm lbg'x'G5 oBlk xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 ;a} ef/t hfg]nfO{ lbg] Ps5]p sfd klg g]kfndf xfn 5}g . o;n] g]kfn /fi6«sf] ¿kdf slt PsLs[t 5 ljrf/0fLo 5 . lj8Dagfsf] s'/f of] xf] ls To; If]qsf x'g]vfg]sf dfq w]/} gft]bf/ g]kfnsf s]Gb|x¿df 5g\ . km]l/ ef/tafx]s cGo b]zx¿df hfg] JolQmx¿sf ;DaGwdf …/fli6«otfÚ sf] k|Zg Tolt p7\b}g . ;du|df oL pbfx/0fn] …/fli6«otfÚ sf] juL{o :jefjnfO{ b]vfp“5g\ . To;} cg';f/sf] ;f]r / pkrf/sf] dfu u5{g\ .

…/fli6«otfÚ ;“u hf]l8Psf] csf]{ wf/0ff hGd;“usf] xf] . ev{/} g]kfndf ljZj tfdfª ;Dd]ng ;DkGg eof] . d"nynf] g]kfn ePsf cfwf/df g]kfn /fHo -c+u|]hLsf] g];g / :6]6 zAbx¿ /fli6«otfsf] ;Gbe{df g];g– /fHo / :6]6– /fi6« eg]/ a'em\g'kg]{ x'G5_ . ljZjsf tfdfªx¿nfO{ ;DaGwg / ;+/If0f lbg tof/ 5÷5}g eGg] k|Zg klg oxf“ ug'{ h?/L 5 . o:t} k|Zg g]kfn d"nynf] ePsf] hflt ;d"xx¿df klg cfp“5 . g]kfn /fHon] g]kfnsf] e"–;Ldf aflx/ /x]sf s:tf g]kfnLnfO{ s:tf] dfGotf lbG5 / b[li6sf]0f /fV5, o;af/] rrf{ ePsf] b]lv"b}g . k|jf;L g]kfnLx¿ g]kfnL eGgfn] sf] a'lemG5g\ eg]/ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf k|i6 kfl/g'k5{ eGg] pgLx¿sf] ljrf/ 5 . gq k/b]zdf a;]/ s]xL jif{ sfd ubf{ub}{ cfkm" cg]kfnL xf]Og] 8/ pxf“x¿dWo] s]xL JolQmx¿df 5 . of] Ps lsl;dsf] …a'l4ljnf;Ú sf] ;jfnh:tf] b]lvPnf t/ g]kfndf s;/L …/fi6«jfbÚ zf;s ju{sf] cfxf/ ePsf] 5, Tof] b]Vg–a'em\g ;lsG5 .

cjZo klg of] n]v g]kfnsf] /fi6«jfb / /fli6«otfsf af/]df k"/f lrq jf b[li6sf]0f jf s'g} l;4fGt :yflkt ug{ kof{Kt x'Gg . /fli6«otfnfO{ x]g]{ Pp6f b[li6sf]0f / ;Gbe{ lbg cjZo ;S5 . ;Ldfdf aGb eP/ x]l/g] /fli6«otfnfO{ b]zleq / aflx/ b'j}lt/af6 r'gf}tLx¿ cfPsf 5g\ . ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g / PdPcfO{ elgg] nufgLsf nflu ax'kIfLo ;Demf}tfn] ljz]if u/L /fli6«o l;dfgfnfO{ tf]8\g vf]lh/x]5g\ eg] csf{lt/ ef/t ;/sf/n] cfk|jf;L ef/tLox¿nfO{ bf]xf]/f] gful/stf lbg] sfd glhlsPsf] 5 . o;n] g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ s:tf] c;/ k5{ eg]/ 5nkmn ug]{ / pko'Qm sbd rfNg] a]nf ePsf] 5 . o:tf k|lqmofn] b]zsf ljkGg ;d'bfodf s] s:tf] c;/ kg{ ;S5, ljrf/0fLo 5 . g]kfndf Joj;fo u/]/ a;]sf ef/tLo d"nsf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ klg o;n] cj;/ b]nf . o;n] g]kfndf c;/ s] knf{, 5nkmn x'g' h?/L xf]nf . ulx/f] cf; u/f}+, xfd|f ;a} vfn] /fhg]tfx¿n] xfdLnfO{ /fHo afx]ssf] /fli6«otf 5nkmn ug'{kg]{ kl/l:yltlt/ g8f]¥ofpg\ .

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