ko{6s lu/fj6sf] k|efj
7d]nsf b'O{ bh{g xf]6n–/]:6'/f+ aGb

;~ho Gof}kfg]

sf7df8f}+, #) k'; ko{6s sdLn] k|d'v ko{6sLo s]Gb| 7d]nsf b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L xf]6n–/]:6'/f"nufot Jofj;flos k|lti7fg aGb ePsf 5g\ . Joj;fodf nuftf/ dGbL cfPkl5 clwsf+z laqmLsf] tof/Ldf k'u]sf 5g\ .

;~rfngdf /x]sf klg cfwf Ifdtfdf rln/x]sf 5g\ . uPsf] tLg dlxgfdf Ps bh{geGbf a9L xf]6n / Tolt g} ;+Vofsf /]:6'/f" aGb x'"b}, v'Nb} u/]sf lyP . Jofkf/df cfPsf] dGbLsf sf/0f k|foM ;a} Joj;foLn] @% b]lv %) k|ltzt sd{rf/LnfO{ cjsfz lbPsf 5g\ . sfddf /x]sfn] klg cfwf tnadf ul//x]sf 5g\ .

kl5Nnf] ;dodf xf]6n /]l8oG; / ltlnrf] aGb ePsf 5g\ eg] l;4fy{ / ldn]lgod c:yfoL ¿kdf aGb 5g\ . o;cl3 gof" afg]Zj/l:yt PSjfd]l/g xf]6n aGb eO;s]sf] 5 . To;}u/L
;ft g]kfnL;lxt k|m]Gr, hfkflgh / rfOlgh u/L yk tLg /]:6'/f" aGb ePsf 5g\ . gof" Joj:yfkgn] lng] tof/L eO/x]sf] hgfp"b} pgLx¿n] gfd eg] ;fj{hlgs ug{ dfg]gg\ .

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftfn] kl/ro gv'nfO{ xf]6n lsGg] k|:tfj;fy u/]sf] ;j]{IF0fdf !) dWo] * j6fn] laqmL ug{ tof/ /x]sf] hgfPsf lyP . …oxf"sf] *) k|ltzt xf]6n laqmLdf 5g\, ddfq s] nfut kfP ;a}n] a]R5g\Ú, 7d]n ;ft 3'DtLsf Ps Joj;foLn] eg] . o;}u/L ul/Psf] csf]{ ;j]{If0fdf !) dWo] ( /]:6'/f" laqmLsf nflu tof/ ePsf lyP .

k|d'v df};d dflgg] cl3Nnf b'O{ dlxgf klg ko{6s b/ ga9]sfn] Jofj;flos k|lti7fg aGb x'g] / laqmL ug]{ qmd a9]sf] xf] . b'O{ jif{cl3;Dd 7d]nsf ljleGg k|lti7fgdf u/]/ $) xhf/eGbf a9Ln] k|ToIf /f]huf/L kfO/x]sf]df clxn] of] ;+Vof cfwfdf em/]sf] cg'dfg 5 .

;fgf] IF]qkmndf k|foM ;a} ;'ljwf kfOg] 7d]n ko{6sLo s]Gb| xf] . sl/a ;f9] b'O{ lsnf]ld6/ nDafO / 8]9 lsnf]ld6/ rf}8fOdf /x]sf] of] s]Gb|df dfq ! xhf/ & ;o ^ Jofj;flos k|lti7fg 5g\ . xf]6n ! ;o $ / /]:6'/f"sf] ;+Vof ! ;o @& 5g\ . 6«fen Ph]G;L ! ;o @$, 6«]lsª clkm; @ ;o #$ 5g\ . oLafx]s ko{6s nIo u/L vf]lnPsf x:tsnfnufot k;n klg pNn]Vo ;+Vofdf 5g\ .

7d]n ko{6g ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf clgn hf]zLn] ko{6s gcfp"bf 7d]nsf ;a} Joj;foL ;+s6df k/]sf] atfpg'eof] . …of] jif{sf k|d'v df};d -cl3Nnf b'O{ dlxgf_ s'l//x]sf Joj;foL ko{6s gcfp"bf lg/fz ePsf 5g\Ú, hf]zLn] eGg'eof] . ko{6s cfudg a9\g] s'g} cfwf/ gb]Vg] Joj;foLn] cfkm\gf k|lti7fg laqmL ul//x]sf] klg pxf"n] atfpg'eof]  . …oxf"sf Joj;fodf ;~rfns km]l/g' ;fdfGo eO;Sof] .Ú

7d]nsf] d'Vo Jofkfl/s rf]s j/k/;d]t bh{gf}+ Jofkfl/s san vfnL b]lvG5g\ . kfOn}lkR5] k;n tyf /]:6'/f" laqmLsf ;"rgf 5g\ . oL IF]qsf aGb k;n san / vfnL /]:6'/f"df kmf]g ;Dks{;d]t n]lvPsf bh{gf}+ …6' n]6Ú ;"rgf 6f"luPsf 5g\ .

;g\ @))! df s'n ko{6s cfudg cl3Nnf] jif{eGbf @@ k|ltzt lu/fj6 cfPsf] lyof] eg] ;g\ @))@ df @* k|ltztsf] pRr lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 . of] jif{ xjfO{ dfu{ eP/ s'n @ nfv ^# xhf/ ko{6s cfPsf x'g\ . g]kfn cfpg]dWo] &) k|ltzt ko{6s s'g} g s'g} k|of]hgsf nflu 7d]n k'Ug] u/]sf] ;Da4 Joj;foLsf] bfaL 5 . of] lu/fj6df cGt/f{li6«o 36gfsf cltl/Qm cfGtl/s ;'/IFf cj:yf k|d'v ¿kdf lhDd]jf/ 5 .

…ko{6s b/ o;}u/L 36\g] xf] eg] Ps jif{leq 7d]nsf cfwf xf]6n / /]:6'/f" aGb x'G5g\Ú, lsn /f]Ph /]:6'/f"sf k|aGw lgb]{zs jf;'b]j l3ld/]n] eGg'eof]– …clxn]sf] hl6n cj:yfdf g]kfnL klg /flt l9nf];Dd 3'Dg g;Sbf /]:6'/f" Joj;fo yk k|efljt ePsf] 5 .Ú

of] egfOnfO{ yk k'li6 ub}{ xf]6n An' cf]l;ogsf d]g]h/ j;Gt IF]qLn] ^–& sf]7f ;~rfng ul//x]sf xf]6nn] dfl;s Ps nfv ?k}of" u'dfO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . …&) xhf/ ef8f ltg'{k5{,, ;~rfng vr{ klg yKbf Ps nfv k'U5Ú, pxf"n] eGg'eof]– …cfDbfgL 5}g .Ú

aGb u]:6 xfp;;d]tsf] Ps /]:6'/f" v'n]kl5 af]nfpg] ;t{df sfdbf/nfO{ labf lbOPsf] 5  . …s'g lbg s] aGb eof] eg]/ vf]Hg] sfddfq ePsf] 5Ú, ToltGh]n;Ddsf nflu /]:6'/f" s'g{ a;]sf tL sd{rf/Ln] eg]– …cfwfn] hflu/ 5f]l8;s] c¿ cfwf tnadf sfd ul//x]5g\ .Ú

;g\ !(&! df 7d]n IF]qdf klxnf] /]:6'/f" vf]n]sf xf]6n pT;]sf k|aGw lgb]{zs pu]g l5l/ª nfdfsf cg';f/ of] IF]qdf sl/a ^ jif{cl3 w]/} Joj;foL k|j]z u/]sf x'g\ .

dfcf]jfbL clt k|efljt If]qdf ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] ljz]if sfo{bn v6fOg]

s]bf/ cf]emf÷lvd 3n]

sf7df8f}+, #) k';– ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] …;+o'Qm ljz]if sfo{bnÚ dfcf]jfbL clt k|efljt If]qdf rf"8} vl6g] ePsf] 5 . sfo{bndf @) xhf/ hgzlQm /xg]5g\ . tLdWo] ;]gf / hgkb k|x/L cfwf–cfwf x'g]5g\ .

cd]l/sf / a]lNhod;"u lslgPsf gof" tyf cTofw'lgs xltof/;lxt ;]gf g]t[Tjsf] ljz]if b:tf dfcf]jfbL clt k|efljt If]q k7fpg nfluPsf] xf] .

sfd;"u} tflnd -cg b hj 6«]lgª_ gfd lbOPsf] pQm sfo{bn df3leq k"/} kl/rfng eO;Sg]5 . To;cl3 b'j} kIfnfO{ xltof/ ;~rfngsf] k|f/lDes tyf kl/rofTds tflnd lbOg]5 .

…sf/afxL ;zQm agfpg ;]gf / k|x/L ;lDdlnt ljz]if sfo{bn agfO{ kl/rfng ug{ nfluPsf] xf]Ú, Ps pRr k|x/L clwsf/Ln] d+unaf/ sflGtk'/;"u eg] . ;}lgs ;|f]tsf cg';f/ cd]l/sf / a]lNhodaf6 NofOPsf xltof/ ;~rfng;DaGwL tflndkl5 sfo{bn v6fOg]5 . o;sf] tof/L k"/f eO;s]sf] ;|f]tn] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .

…of] xfn;Dds} 7"nf] sf/afxL x'g]5Ú, ;|f]tn] eGof] . ;}lgs clwsf/Lx¿sf cg';f/ ;]gfn] o;cl3 ;fdfGo u:tLdf afx]s 7"nf sf/afxLdf k|x/L ;dfj]z u/]sf] lyPg . of] lg0f{on] ;'/Iff c+ux¿aLr ;dGjosf] cefj klg s]xL xb;Dd sd ug]{ clwsf/Lx¿n] ck]Iff u/]sf 5g\ .

ut c;f]hdf /f]Nkf / ?s'ddf u/]sf] uf]/v s / uf]/v v gfds ljz]if sf/afxLdf klg ;]gfn] k|x/LnfO{ ;dfj]z u/]sf] lyPg . ;}lgs …gk|mLÚ ;+Vofsf] sdLn] k|x/L ;dfj]z u/]/ olta]nf 5'§} sfo{bn v8f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .

sfo{bndf ;dfj]z x'g] k|x/Ln] klg cfw'lgs xltof/ k|of]u ug]{5g\ . tL xltof/ ;~rfngsf nflu ;]gfsf] cdn]vuGhl:yt tflnd s]Gb|df k|f/lDes tflnd Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . …sfo{bndf ;dfj]z k|x/Ln] cfkm"n] k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] xltof/ n}hfg' kb}{g, ;a} Joj:yf ;]gfn] ug]{5Ú, ;'/Iff ;|f]tn] eGof]– …k|x/Laf6 gk'u hgzlQm k"lt{dfq ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .Ú

;|f]tx¿sf cg';f/ sfo{bnnfO{ r/0f–r/0f u/]/ v6fOg]5 . o;f] ug'{sf] sf/0f cfjZos tflnd tyf xltof/ cfpg] qmd xf] . ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] klxnf] r/0fdf vl6g] @ xhf/ % ;o hgfsf] ;+Vof 5gf}6 ul/Psf] 5 .

klxnf] r/0fdf 5gf}6df k/]sf k|x/Lsf clws[t tyf hjfgx¿n] eg] c;Gtf]if JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . …Ps tx a9'jf lb"bf;d]t ;z:q k|x/L andf guPsf xfdL lagfk|f]T;fxg pgLx¿eGbf cl3 h+un hfg'kg]{ <Ú, 5gf}6df k/]sf Ps k|x/L lg/LIfsn] u'gf;f] kf]v] . gfd k/]sf k|x/Ln] c+u÷e+u ePsf] cj:yfdf afx]s hfg}kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t}, tflnddf /x]sf / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo zflGt :yfkgf sfo{cGtu{t ljb]z uP/ kms]{sfnfO{ klg sfo{bndf v6fOg] ePsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf 5gf}6 eO;s]sf ;a} txsf k|x/LnfO{ ;ft lbgleq sfddf v6fpg ;lsg] u/L pko'Qm :yfgdf hDdf u/fO{ /fVg k|wfg sfof{non] If]qLo k|x/L k|d'vx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .

k|x/LnfO{ pQm sfo{bncGtu{t tLg jif{sf nflu /flvg] ePsf] 5 . To; cjlwdf pgLx¿n] /f;g ;}lgssf] kfpg]5g\ eg] cGo ;'ljwf k|x/Lsf] ljz]if sfo{bnn] kfpg];/x x'g]5 .

ck/];gsf qmddf axfb'/L / k|z+;gLo sfo{ u/]df ;DalGwt ljefusf] l;kmfl/;df tTsfn kbf]Gglt lbO{ ^ dlxgfleq b/aGbLdf lkmtf{ k7fpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . vl6Psf ;a} k|x/Ln] cfkm\g} bHof{gL lrx\g nufP klg zfxL ;]gfsf] u'Nd gk|mLsf] agfj6cg';f/ /xg]5g\ .

klxnf] r/0fdf k|x/Ltkm{ b'O{ 8LP;kL, @@ OG;k]S6/;lxt k|wfg sfof{nodf sfo{/t ! ;o *) hgf 5g\ . af"sL cGo ljleGg If]qsf 5g\ . b'O{ 8LP;kLsf] 5gf}6 x'g af"sL 5 .

klxnf] r/0fsf sfo{If]q uO;s]kl5 # r/0fdf & xhf/ % ;o k|x/L 5gf}6 ul/g]5 . sfo{bndf k|fljlws tyf dlxnf sd{rf/L eg] v6fOg] 5}g .

zLtnx/n] yk d[To', s]xL lhNnfdf ljBfno aGb

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, #) k';– k"jL{ t/fO{df b'O{ ;ftfb]lvsf] zLtnx/n] ;f]daf/ /flt / d+unaf/ sDtLdf !! hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

kl5Nnf b'O{ lbgdf /f}tx6df kf"r, af/fdf Ps, ;'g;/Ldf Ps, ;Kt/Ldf b'O{ / leqL dw]zsf] lhNnf pbok'/df b'O{sf] d[To' ePsf] :yfgLo ;xsdL{n] hgfPsf 5g\ . cTolws hf8f]sf sf/0f /f}tx6, af/f, k;f{sf ;a} ljBfno aGb ul/Psf 5g\ . pbok'/ / ;nf{xLdf klg ljBfno aGb x'g] qmd b]lvPsf] 5 .

/f}tx6l:yt ;dfrf/bftfsf cg';f/ zLtnx/n] /f}tx6df Ps aflnsf, Ps ;'Ts]/L dlxnf / tLg j[4sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

d[To' x'g]df 8'dl/of uflj;–@ l;Gb'/}3f/LsL ^& jifL{of j[4f ;f]ddfof tfdfª / j8f–# sL Ps ;'Ts]/L dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . hf8f]n] uf}/ gu/kflnsf–( sL !@ jifL{of aflnsf /]g' s'df/L / ^^ jifL{o j[4 ;'sf8L s]z/Lsf] d+unaf/ laxfg d[To' ePsf] 5 . To:t} uf}/ gu/kflnsf–!! sf ^% jifL{o j[4 /fo j[Ifsf] cTolws hf8f]n] d[To' ePsf] :yfgLojf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ .

hf8f] a9]sfn] d+unaf/b]lv lghL ljBfno aGb ul/Psf 5g\ . ;/sf/L ljBfno ;f]daf/b]lv g} aGb 5g\ .

af/fl:yt ;dfrf/bftfsf cg';f/ hf8f]n] yk Pssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . hf8f]n] a'lgofb uflj;– ! a:g] %% jifL{of s}nl;ofb]jLsf] d+unaf/ laxfg d[To' ePsf] 5 . hf8f]n] lhNnfsf ;a} ljBfno aGb ul/Psf 5g\ .

;'g;/Ll:yt ;dfrf/bftfsf cg';f/ hf8f] / zLtnx/n] ;'g;/Ldf ;f]daf/ Ps j[4sf] d[To'
ePsf] 5 . of];"u} Ps ;ftfleq d[To' x'g]sf] ;+Vof tLg k'u]sf] 5 .

ef;L uflj;–% a:g] &) jifL{o a]r' rf}w/Lsf] ;f]daf/ /flt d[To' ePsf] xf] . Og?jf–& l:yt b'uf{ dlGb/sf hf]uL / alaof uflj;–! sf gfd v'Ng g;s]sf j[4sf] o;cl3 d[To' ePsf] 5 .

pbok'/l:yt ;dfrf/bftfsf cg';f/ Toxf" hf8f]n] d+unaf/ b'O{sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . hf8f]n] pbok'/ ;b/d'sfd ufO{3f6 / Jofkfl/s s]Gb| s6f/Ldf b'O{ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] .

/fhlj/fhl:yt ;dfrf/bftfsf cg';f/ hf8f] / zLtnx/n] ;Kt/Ldf yk b'O{sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . /fhlj/fh gu/kflnsf j8f–& lgjf;L $) jifL{of >LdtL ;dtf]lnof b]jLsf] ;f]daf/ /flt cTolws hf8f]n] s7fª\lu|P/ d[To' ePsf] xf] . To:t} Og?jf uflj;–% lgjf;L l;+x]Zj/nfn b]jsf] cTolws hf8f]n] ;f]daf/ d[To' ePsf] 5 .

jL/uGhl:yt ;dfrf/bftfsf cg';f/ hf8f]sf sf/0f df3 ! b]lv & ut];Dd lhNnfsf ;/sf/L / lghL lzIF0f ;+:yf aGb ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .

dxfgu/kflnsfsf] ah]6 ljjfbaLr kfl/t

lht]Gb| ;fx

sf7df8f}+, #) k';– dxfgu/kflnsf af]8{n] *) s/f]8 *& nfv ?k}of"sf] ah]6 d+unaf/ kfl/t u/]sf] 5 .

dxfgu/kflnsfsf cg';f/ ;fwf/0f vr{sf nflu #) s/f]8 &) nfv / ljsf; vr{ %) s/f]8 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . dxfgu/kflnsfsf] lj1lKtcg';f/ ;fwf/0f vr{ #( bzdna (& k|ltzt 5 . t/, Ps af]8{ ;b:on] ah]6df ;fwf/0f vr{ &^ k|ltzt 5'6\ofOPsf] bfaL u/] . cfDbfgLsf] cg'dfg dxŒjfsf+IfL ePsf] tL af]8{ ;b:osf] ljZn]if0f 5 .

dxfgu/ sfo{sf/L clws[t lzjeQm zdf{ k|d'v /x]sf] af]8{df sf7df8f}+sf ^ sfof{nosf k|ltlglw ;b:o 5g\ .

s]xL kqklqsfn] dxfgu/;DaGwL e|fds ;dfrf/ k|sflzt u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ lj1lKtdf ah]6 kfl/t ug{ l9nfO ePsf] :jLsf/ ul/Psf] 5 . ;]jf;'ljwf ;/n, ;'ne / kf/bzL{ 9+un] pknAw u/fpg gful/s a8fkq l5§} ;fj{hlgs ug]{ dxfgu/kflnsfn] k|lta4tf u/]sf] 5 . uf8L b'?kof]u gePsf], e'QmfgL lgodcg';f/ g} ePsf] bfaL zdf{sf] 5 .

…s]xL kqklqsfn] n]v]cg';f/ ;ft jif{b]lv /f]Ssf ePsf] k}+tL; nfv ?k}of" sxL"st} e'QmfgL lbOPsf] 5}g, kf"r nfv ?k}of"dfq lbOPsf] xf]Ú, lj1lKtdf 5 .

bz}+sf a]nf 7]s]bf/sf] 3/kl/jf/df lg/fzf g5fcf];\ eg]/ cfkm"n] @ s/f]8 ?k}of" e'QmfgL lbPsf] pNn]v ub}{ sfo{sf/L clws[t zdf{n] ;+j]bgzLntf k|s6 ug{'ePsf] 5 .

csf]{ ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng tof/Ldf sf+u|];–Pdfn]

u'0f/fh n'O+6]n

sf7df8f}+ zfxL 3f]if0fflj?4 ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ug]{ ;xdltdf k'u]sf d'n'ssf b'O{ k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] cfGbf]ng ;+ljwfgsf d"ne"t l;4fGtsf] lg/Gt/tfsf lglDt x'g] ePsf] 5 .

hgcfGbf]ngsf ;xofqL g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf -Pdfn]_ k|fKt pknlAw /Iffsf nflu k'gM cfGbf]ngsf] tof/Ldf k'u]sf x'g\ . zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 d'n'sdf ulxl/"b} uPsf] ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf nflu cfGbf]ngafx]s ljsNk gePsf]df eGg]df b'j} kf6L{ k'u]sf x'g\ .

sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnaLr zlgaf/ cgf}krfl/s a}7s ePkl5 o; lsl;dsf] cfGbf]ng ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . sf+u|];n] cfGbf]ngsf nflu Pdfn]sf] cfufdL ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zg;Dd k|tLIff ug]{5 . oL b'O{ kf6L{aLr cfGbf]ngsf] ;}4flGts ;xdlt eO;s]sf] 5, To;sf] k|fljlws kIfdfq ldnfpg af"sL 5 .

sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] ug]{ cfGbf]ngsf] …a6d nfOgÚ -cfwf/e"t dfGotf_ ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfdf pNn]lvt ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, hgtfdf ;fj{ef}d;Qf, ax'bnLo k|hftGq / gful/s clwsf/sf lglDt x'g]5 . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr x'g] cfufdL jftf{ klg log} cfwf/e"t dfGotfleq /x]/ x'g'kg]{ c8fgdf oL kf6L{ k'u]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL;"usf] ;Defljt jftf{ ;kmntfsf lglDt ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf af}l4s If]qdfq xf]Og, sf+u|];leq ;d]t ;zQm cfjfh pl7/x]sf a]nf sf]O/fnfn] ;+ljwfg;ef s]sf lglDt eGg]df k|:6 x'g'kg]{ atfp"b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . hgtfdf ;fj{ef}d;Qf, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ax'bnLo k|hftGqh:tf cfwf/e"t dfGotf /x]sf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgljk/Lt ;+ljwfg;efaf6 :yfkgf ug{ vf]lhPsf] kIfaf/] sf]O/fnfn] k|Zg ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng ;+ljwfgsf cfwf/e"t dfGotfeGbf ljk/Lt hfg xf] < pgLx¿ hgtfdf /x]sf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf u'dfP/ Tof]eGbf a9\tf s] rfxG5g\ < sf]O/fnfn] k|Zg ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf ;'wf/ u/]/ hfg] ljsNk 5"bf5"b} ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf hf"bf xftdf cfPsf] j:t' u'dfP/ z"Gosf] l:yltdf k'luG5 eGg] wf/0ff pxf"sf] 5 .

o; k|;+udf sf]O/fnfn] Pp6f c+u|]hL plQm pNn]v ub}{ sflGtk'/;"u eGg'eof]– …xftdf cfPsf] Pp6f r/f p8fP/ h+undf b'O6f r/f vf]Hg lx"8\g' a'l4dfgL xf]Og .Ú hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d agfO/x]sf] b:tfj]h ;dfKt u/]/ aGg] ;+ljwfg;efn] s:tf] ;+ljwfg agfpg] eGg]df k|:6 x'g'k5{ eGg] pxf"sf] wf/0ff 5 .

sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] clxn];Dd b'O{ leGg dfu cl3 ;fb}{ cfPsf 5g\ . sf+u|]; ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] kIfdf 5 eg] Pdfn]n] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@* cg';f/ ;/sf/ u7g x'g'kg]{ dfu ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ca x'g] sf+u|]; / Pdfn] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] nIo ;+ljwfgsf] cfwf/e"t k|:tfjgfsf] /Iff ug'{ xf] . ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf x'g] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg ;'wf/ ug{ / dfcf]jfbL;"u jftf{ ug{;d]t ;xh x'g] sf]O/fnfsf] wf/0ff 5 . …;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf x'g'k¥of], To;n] b'O{ltxfO ax'dtaf6 ;+ljwfgdf ;'wf/ ug{ ;S5Ú, sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof] . …;+;b\n] ;+ljwfgsf ckl/jt{gLoafx]s ;a} a'"bfdf ;'wf/
ug{ ;S5 .Ú

;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] k|fjwfgdf ;'wf/ u/L tLg hgfnfO{ dfq >L % pkflw lbg'kg]{ / af"sL /fhkl/jf/ ;b:onfO{ clw/fhs'df/÷clw/fhs'df/L eGg'kg]{, ;]gfnfO{ ;+;b\cGtu{t /fVg'kg]{ k|:tfj sf]O/fnfn] Nofpg'ePsf] 5 . ;+;b\n] o; ljifodf lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] x'"bf ;+ljwfg;efeGbf klg ;'wf/sf] kIfnfO{ sf]O/fnfn] hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 .

kl5Nnf lbgdf s]xL dxŒjk"0f{ kl/jt{g;d]t b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . Pdfn]sf] dxflwj]zg cl3 g} g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;d]t cfºgf] kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 cfufdL cfGbf]ngsf nflu …DofG8]6Ú lng]5 . oxL ^ ut] sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s a:g]5 . To;} lbg dxflwj]zgkl5 gof" g]t[Tjsf ;fy cl3 a9]sf] /fk|kfn] ;d]t s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt a}7s /fv]sf] 5 .

sf]O/fnf / g]kfnaLr a}7s ePnuQ} /fk|kf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ ha/fn] ;d]t sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6L /fhgLlts åGådf dWo:ytfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ OR5f hfx]/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . t/, cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ ePsfn] sf+u|];, Pdfn];"u ;xsfo{ u/]/ cl3 a9\g] l:ylt /fk|kfsf] 5}g . cfGbf]ng ug{ g;Sg] l:yltdf /fk|kfn] eg] ljutsf] e"ldsfaf6 s]xL x6]/ …;dGjojfbL gLltÚ lng] b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnnufotsf kf6L{ eg] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf q'l6 ;Rofpg dfu ub}{ cfGbf]ng/t 5g\ .

clxn] s]xL ;dosf nflu d'n'sdf df}gtf 5fPsf] b]lvP klg k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{ cfGbf]ng ug]{ l:yltdf k'Ug'n] ;+s6 c¿ ulxl/Psf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng …lgolGqtÚ / …zflGtk"0f{Ú x'g]5 eGg] ljZjf; sf]O/fnfn] lbnfpg'ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] / sf+u|];n] ug]{ cfGbf]ng lgolGqt / zflGtk"0f{ x'g] elgP klg ;z:q cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf] dfcf]jfbLaf6 pTkGg vt/fnfO{ klg a]jf:tf ug{ ;lsg] l:ylt 5}g .

…Psflt/ dfcf]jfbL u0ftGqjfbL / csf]{lt/ ;lqmo /fhtGqjfbLx¿sf b'O{ gbL cl3 al9/x]sf 5g\, x'g;S5 oL b'j} gbL ldn]/ ef]ln 7"nf] b'3{6gf gNofcf];\ eGg] lrGtfdfq xfdLnfO{ 5Ú, sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof] .

SofG;/kLl8t aflnsfsf] pkrf/df ;d:of

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, #) k';– SofG;/kLl8t ;ft jifL{of aflnsf h]l;sf b+ufnsf] pkrf/df kl/jf/sf] cfly{s ;+s6n] sl7gfO ePsf] 5 . 8]9 dlxgfcl3 ?3fvf]sLsf] nIf0f b]lvPkl5 sflGt afn c:ktfndf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ubf{ aflnsfsf] kmf]S;f]sf] 5]pdf 6\o'd/ b]vf k/]sf] xf] .

To;kl5 eQmk'/ SofG;/ s]o/ ;]G6/ k'¥ofOPsL b+ufnnfO{ Toxf"af6 lbNnL …l/km/Ú ul/Psf] lyof] . /fhLj ufGwL d]df]l/on SofG;/ c:ktfndf egf{ u/]kl5 pgsf] 6\o'd/ lemSg' gkg]{ / To;sf nflu …s]df]y]/fkLÚ ug'{kg]{ ;Nnfx lrlsT;sn] lbPsf lyP .

…oxf" dx"uf] k5{, To;}n] g]kfn uP/ pkrf/ u/] klg 7Ls x'G5 eg]kl5 xfdL kmSof}{+Ú, e[s'6LdG8kleq tof/L sk8f k;n yfk]/ u'hf/f rnfPsf aRrLsf afa' Psgfy b+ufnn] eg]– …ePhlt ;a} k};f ;lsof] ca s]n] pkrf/ ug]{ <Ú

kf"r dlxgf;Dd s]df]y]/fkLdf a:g'kg]{ ePsfn] pgsf] pkrf/sf nflu emG8} kf"r–5 nfv ?k}of" vr{ nfUg] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 .

eQmk'/ SofG;/ c:ktfndf pkrf/fy{ egf{ ePsL h]l;sfsf] pkrf/sf nflu af"sL /sd h'6\g ;s]sf] 5}g . pgL k9\g] :Kof+un af]l8{ª :s'nn] ;xof]usf nflu cGo ljBfno;"u ;Dks{ u/L k|of; ul//x]sf] lk|lG;kn lht]Gb| >]i7n] atfP .

b+ufn kl/jf/n] aRrLsf] pkrf/sf nflu ;xof]u h'6fpg ;XboLnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . pgsf] pkrf/df ;+nUg SofG;/ c:ktfnsf lrlsT;sn] ;xof]usf lglDt ;fj{hlgs cfx\jfg;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf] pkrf/df ;xof]u ug{ rfxg]n] sflGtk'/df /sd hDdf ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

a/fx If]qdf tLyf{n' a9]
b]j3f6df df3] ;+qmflGt d]nf ;'?

gf/fo0fu9, #) k'; -sf;_– g]kfnsf] k|l;4 wfld{s:yn b]j3f6df df3] ;+qmflGt d]nf d+unaf/ ;'? ePsf] 5 .

;"o{ ds/ /flzdf k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df nfUg] pQm d]nf tLg lbg rNg]5 . clw/fHosf ljleGg :yfgaf6 b]j3f6df eQmhgsf] cf]O/f] nfu]sf] 5 . d]nfsf] klxnf] lbg sfnLu08sL / z'Snfu08sLsf] ;+ud:yn a]gL bf]efgdf ç c+lst af";sf] ln+uf] ufl8Psf] 5 . b]j3f6 glhs}sf] Hof]ltln{Ë]Zj/ dxfb]jnfO{ xhf/f}+ snzaf6 hn r9fP .

ef/tLox¿sf] ;d]t eL8 nfUg] pQm d]nfdf o; jif{ eg] ef/tLo eQmhgsf] pkl:ylt lyPg . …b'O{ jif{cl3 ef/taf6 klg eQmhg cfp"y]Ú, un]Zj/ cf>dsf k|d'v tyf d]nf ;~rfng d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf cWoIf :jfdL cfTdfgGb lu/Ln] eGg'eof]– …b]zdf JofKt c;'/Iff / eosf sf/0f ef/tLo eQmhg gcfPsf] x'g;S5 .Ú pxf"sf cg';f/ ut ;fneGbf eQmhgsf] sdL eg] o; jif{ 5}g t/ dgf]/Ghgsf nflu d]nfdf cfpg]sf] ;+Vof sd ePsf] 5 . ljut ^ jif{b]lv g} d]nfdf dlb/f tyf df;'hGo kbfy{ lgif]w 5 .

wfld{s zf]efofqfaf6 ;'? ePsf] d]nf;"u} tLg lbg ;~rfng x'g] nIo xjg oIf klg cfuf] afn]/ ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . xhf/f}+ eQmhgnfO{ un]Zj/ cf>d b]j3f6n] vfg] / a:g] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . cf>daf6 ;oeGbf a9L :jo+;]js d]nfdf v6fOPsf] 5 eg] lrtjg / gjnk/f;Lsf ;'/IffsdL{sf] ;xof]udf ;'/Iff Joj:yf dha't agfOPsf] 5 . tLyf{n'nfO{ nlIft u/L d]l8sn sn]h lrtjgn] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ klg ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . lzlj/df :jf:Yo k/LIf0f / cf}iflw ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

d]nfsf] bf];|f] lbg a'waf/ g]kfn ;Gt ;Dd]ng x'g]5 . ;Dd]ngdf b]zel/sf ;Gt e]nf x'g]5g\ . d]nf cfof]hs ;ldltsf cWoIf :jfdL cfTdfgGb lu/Lsf cg';f/ ;Dd]ngdf :jfdL /fdfgGb lu/L, :jfdL s[i0ffgGb, :jfdL ;/:jtLgGb cflbsf] pkl:ylt x'g]5 .

lrtjg dxf]T;jsf cj;/df b]j3f6;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] h]6jfh{sf sf/0f tLyf{n' a9\g] cfzf ul/P klg a9L z'Ns ePsfn] h]6jfh{sf] pkof]u ug{ g;lsPsf] tLyf{n'x¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

d]nfsf] clGtd lbg ;dfkg, k|jrg cflb x'g]5 . b]j3f6 :gfg u/]df cZjd]3 a/fa/sf] kmn kfOg] b]j3f6 dxfTDodf pNn]v 5 .

o;}aLr, ;'g;/Ll:yt sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftfsf cg';f/ ds/ ;+qmflGtsf] d]nf eg{ ;'g;/Lsf] a/fx If]qdf d+unaf/ ;f"em 6f9f–6f9faf6 cfPsf tLyf{n'sf] eL8 a9]sf] 5 .

ut jif{ ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ffsf sf/0f k|efljt /x]sf] df3] ;+qmflGt dgfpg] eL8 o; k6s pNn]Vo ¿kdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 . ;Ktsf]zL / nf]nfxf gbLsf] ;+ud:yn a/fx If]qdf df3] ;+qmflGtsf] laxfg tLyf{n'x¿n] g'xfO{ a/fx dlGb/df k"hf ug]{ k/Dk/f 5 .

o; k6s emfkf, df]/ª, ;'g;/L, ;Kt/Lsf ;fy} ;LdfjtL{ ef/tsf] ljxf/sf tLyf{n' a'waf/ laxfg ds/ :gfg ug{ oxf" e]nf ePsf 5g\ .

ds/ ;+qmflGt :gfg ug{ xhf/f}+ g]kfnL xl/åf/df

Zofd e§

xl/åf/ -ef/t_, #) k';– ds/ ;+qmflGtsf cj;/df xhf/f}+ g]kfnL a'waf/ ;+qmflGt :gfg ug{ xl/åf/ k'lu;s]sf 5g\ .

x/]s jif{ g]kfnLx¿eGbf Ps lbg cufl8 g} ef/tLo lxGb'x¿n] ;+qmflGt :gfg u/] . o;kfln laxfgb]lv ;f"em;Dd nfu]sf] afSnf] x':;';"u} d'6' sdfpg] lr;f]sf sf/0f pgLsf] ;+Vofdf Jofks sdL cfPsf] kl08t ;f}/es'df/ zdf{n] sflGtk'/nfO{ atfP . >4fn'x¿ /ft k?Gh]n u+ufdf 8'a'NsL nufO{ cfkm"nfO{ kljq kfg]{ sfddf Jo:t b]lvGy] .

ptf bfr'{nfaf6 cfkm\gf] cf7 hgfsf] ;d"xdf xl/åf/ k'u]sf s]zjbQ hf]zLn] eg]– …lkt[ sfo{ l;WofOof], ca kfk kvfNg a'waf/ laxfg g'xfP/ 3/ kmls{g] ljrf/ 5 .Ú u+uf :gfg ug{ eg]/ g} pgn] cfkm\gf ufp"n]nfO{ ds/ ;+qmflGtsf] df}sf kf/L oxf" k'¥ofPsf x'g\ . x/]s jif{ xhf/f}+ g]kfnL o; df}sfdf s~rgk'/b]lv $ ;o lsnf]ld6/sf] ofqf to u/L oxf" k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ . oxf"sf ;a}h;f] wd{zfnf / xf]6ndf g]kfnLsf] 3'O"rf] 5 .

xl/sL kf}8Ll:yt /]:6'/f" Joj;foL eG5g\– …of] df};ddf xl/åf/ k'Ug] pQ/f~rn ef/t / lxdf~rn ef/tsf afl;Gbfkl5 g]kfnLsf] ;+Vof w]/} x'g] u/]sf] 5 .Ú ds/ ;+qmflGtsf nflu Ps ;ftf cl3b]lv g} ;'/Iff ;ts{tf ckgfOg'sf ;fy} u+uf lsgf/ glhssf
;8sdf l/S;f;d]t aGb]h ul/Psf] Ps ef/tLo ;'/Iff clwsf/Ln] sflGtk'/nfO{ atfP .

xl/åf/ k'u]sf ef/tLo / g]kfnLdfq xf]Og ;+qmflGt :gfgnfO{ cfkm\gf] Sofd]/fdf s}b ug{ c:6«]lnog kmf]6f]u|fkm/ lkmlnk klg k'u]sf 5g\ . pgLh:tf s}of}+ ljb]zLsf] t'ngfdf a+ufnb]zsf gful/ssf] pkl:ylt pNn]Vo /x]sf] 5 .

;f"emkv ;w}+ 7Ls %M$% ah] u+ufhLsf] d'Vo dlGb/df x'g] @! j6f cf/tLkl5 gbLdf bLk afNg]sf] tf"tL d+unaf/ pNn]Vo /x\of] .

ef/tsf ;a}h;f] Go'h Rofgnsf k|ltlglw pkl:yt ePsf] xl/åf/df ;a}n] Pp6} ;dfrf/ lvrfp"y]– …dflg;sf] cf:yfnfO{ s'g} klg Jojwfgn] 5]Sb}g, !$ hgj/Lsf] lbg h:tf] eP klg b]z–ljb]zaf6 x/]s jif{ oxf" k'Ug] >4fn' u+uf cf:yf / wd{ ;+:s[ltsf k|df0f x'g\ .Ú

n]jL nufpg] lg0f{olj?4 xªsªsf sfdbf/ km]l/ cfGbf]ngdf

sf7df8f}+, #) k'; -sf;_– xªsªdf sfo{/t g]kfnL, lkmlnlkgL, yfO{ / OG8f]g]l;ofnL 3/]n' sfdbf/sf] dfl;s tnadf % xhf/ ?k}of" n]jL nufpg] ;/sf/L lg0f{o km]l/ ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 sfdbf/ lj/f]wdf pq]sf 5g\ .

xªsªdf g]kfnL @ xhf/;lxt lkmlnlkgL, yfO{, OG8f]g]l;ofnL, kfls:tfgL, ef/tLo sfdbf/sf] ;+Vof emG8} c9fO nfv 5 . ljZj ahf/df cfPsf] cfly{s dGbLsf] k|efj b]vfp"b}} ;/sf/n] n]jL nufpg] of]hgf cl3 ;f/]sf]df sfdbf/ ;Da4 dxfjfl0fHo b"tfjf;x¿n] o;sf] lj/f]wdf 1fkgkq a'emfO;s]sf 5g\ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/df sfo{/t ;a}eGbf sd tna kfpg] sfdbf/ ju{n] of] ;ftfe/ leS6f]l/of kfs{ / :6f/km]l/df lj/f]w h'n'; tyf k|lt/f]wsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf 5g\ . logsf] dfl;s tna #^ xhf/ & ;o ?k}of" 5 .

n]jL nufpg] of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ gx'g] lhls/ ub}{ xªsªsf] >d tyf /f]huf/ ljefun] of] lg0f{o dfGo eP ;a}eGbf sd a]tg kfpg] 7"nf] >lds ;d'bfosf] dfgj clwsf/ xgg x'g] hgfO;s]sf] 5 . ut jif{ sfdbf/sf] Go"gtd tna g} 36fpg] ;/sf/L of]hgf 5"bf ;Da4 dxfjfl0fHo b"tfjf;sf] lj/f]wdf pQm of]hgf :ylut eP klg n]jL nufpg] kIfdf xªsª ;/sf/ b[9 /x]sf] ;dfrf/ Ph]G;Ln] hgfPsf 5g\ .

…xfdLn] n]jL nufpg gx'g] egL k|zf;sLo ;/sf/nfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fO;s]sf 5f}+Ú, dxfjfl0fHob"t h}g]GbhLjg zdf{n] kmf]gdf sflGtk'/;"u eGg'eof] . of] ;ftf g]kfnL;lxtsf sfdbf/sf] lj/f]w h'n'; hf/L /x] klg ;/sf/n] clxn] g} n]jL nufpg] lg0f{o ul/g;s]sf] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] . …lg0f{o eg] cfPsf] 5}g, sfdbf/x¿n] ;f+s]lts lj/f]wdfq} u/]sf x'g\Ú, pxf"n] eGg'eof] .