gof+ vf]hsf] cfjZostf

8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL

;g\ !(*) sf] bzssf] cGTodf ljZje/ k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng k|r08 j]udf cufl8 a9]sf] lyof] . PsbnLo ?;b]lv lgb{nLo g]kfn– ;a} 7fp"df k|hftGqsf] gf/f / cfsf+Iff ;j{JofkL lyof] . Pskl5 csf]{ ljZjsf y'k|} b]zx¿df ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs l;4fGt ckgfOof] / o;} cg'¿ksf ;+/rgfx¿ v8f eP . To;avt kfZrfTo hut\sf sltko lrGtsx¿n] ca ljZjdf /fhgLltsjfbsf] ljjfb cGTo ePsf] / ;+;f/df ca kfZrfTo dfxf}nsf] k|hftGqjfb afx]s c¿ s'g} zf;gsf] ;}4flGts ;+/rgfsf] cj:yf g/x]sf] ts{;d]t k]; u/] . oxL ts{sf] kl/j]zdf xfd|f] b]z g]kfndf @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg ;'? eof] . o;} qmddf Psy/L kfZrfTo / ljz]if u/]/ cd]l/sL ljåfg\x¿ ;+;f/el/ g} k|hftGq l;sfpg] sfddf Jo:t eP . jf:tjdf k|hftGq l;sfpg] Pp6f Jofj;flos hdft g} ljZjdf v8f eof] . g]kfndf klg ljb]zL ;xof]u / cg'bfgdf k|hftGq l;sfpg] sfd e"tk"j{ sd{rf/L / 7fp" vf]lh/x]sf /fhgLlt1x¿sf] nflu Pp6f ;fgf]ltgf] Joj;fos} ¿kdf rnL g} /x]sf] 5 . x/]s xKtfh:t} k|hftGqaf/] ljleGg tf/] xf]6ndf x'g] lqmof, cGt/lqmof / k|ltlqmofn] oxL tYonfO{ O+lut ub{5 .

k|hftGq / clwgfosjfb M g]kfndf g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ k|hftGq l;sfpg] sfddf w]/} JolQm nfu]sf 5g\ . x/]s g]tfx¿sf] efif0fdf k|hftflGqs dfGotf / cfr/0faf/] pkb]z x'G5 . ;/sf/L dGqLhLx¿sf] d'vdf t k|hftGqsf] /Iff ug'{afx]s c¿ s]xL pb\uf/ g} 5}g . To:t} k|a'4 a'l4hLjL, ls;fg, dhb'/ ;a}sf] d'vdf k|hftGqsf nflu ckgfpg'kg]{ d"No / dfGotfsf] cfx\jfg 5 . :jo+ >L % af6 ;d]t af/Daf/ k|hftGq ;+:yfs/0f ug{ ;a} g]kfnLnfO{ cfx\jfg ul/aS;]sf] 5 . oxf";Dd ls ;+;b\jfbsf] lj?4 cu|;/ k|r08kysf afa'/fd e§/fO{;d]t ax'bnLo /fhgLltk|lt cfkm\gf] bnsf] k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug{ k'u]sf 5g\ . k|hftGqk|ltsf] of] Jofks ;dy{g k|hftflGqs Joj:yf ckgfPsf ;a}h;f] t];|f] ljZjsf d'n'sdf JofKt /x]sf] 5 . sDo'lgHdaf6 lg:s]sf b]zx¿df klg oxL gf/f / k|lta4tf 5 . t/ klg jf:tljstf s] 5 eg] k|hftflGqs cfbz{ / o; cGtu{tsf x/]s ;+/rgfx¿n] cfzf u/]cg'¿k sfd ug{ ;kmn eO/x]sf 5}gg\ . sltko b]zx¿df k|hftflGqs cEof;n] ;fdflhs w'|jLs/0fsf y'k|} 9f]sfx¿ v'nf ul/lbPsf] 5 . gof" r]tgf / cfsf+Iffsf] gof" pmhf{nfO{ k|f]T;fxg u/]sf] 5 . t/, of] pmhf{nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ g;Sbf ;dfhdf tgfj, ;+3if{ / c/fhstf klg a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . ;fdflhs w'|jLs/0fnfO{ lglZrt ;Ldfleq /fv]/ ;fdflhs PsLs/0fnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug'{sf] ;§f k|hftGqsf] gfddf ;+3if{, tgfj / cGttf]uTjf c/fhstf klg ca jf:tljstfsf] ¿kdf b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf k|hftGq g} clwgfosjfb of /fli6«o :jfledfgsf] ;+s'rgsf nflu v'8\lsnf] x'g] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf gsfg{ g;lsg] ePsf] 5 . cflv/ bf];|f] ljZjo'4sf vngfosx¿ klg k|hftflGqs dfWodaf6 ;Qfdf k'u]sf] tYo xfdL ;a}sf] ;fd'Gg] /x]sf] 5 eg] To;kl5 k|hftGqsf] cf8df e|i6frf/L g]t[Tjsf] laulauL klg cfh y'k|} t];|f] ljZjsf b]zx¿sf] jf:tljstf xf] .

ca xfd|f] b]zsf] kl/j]zdf ljrf/ u/f}+ . @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ af/Daf/ pTs[i6 k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfg elgg] ul/G5 . ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf xfn;Ddsf cg'ejsf] cfwf/df hu]gf{ ul/Psf ;a} /fd|f kIf / cjwf/0ffx¿nfO{ o;df :yfg lbOPsf] 5 . t/ klg jf:tljstf s] 5 eg] o;df lglxt cfbz{ / sfo{qmdn] g]kfndf dnhn kfPsf] 5}g . of] ;+ljwfg cGtu{tsf] v'nfkg / hgclwsf/sf] cg'e"ltn] lglZrt ¿kdf xfd|f] ;dfhdf /x]sf] k/Dk/fut c;dfgtf, zf]if0f / e]befjsf] jf:tljstfk|lt /fi6«df gof" r]tgf hufPsf] 5 . Gofo / ;dfgtfsf] nflu gof" cfjfh p7]sf] 5 . olt x'"bfx'"b} klg Jojxf/df of] ;+ljwfgdf lglxt cfbz{ / sfo{qmdn] ljut !@ jif{df g]kfnL /fhgLlt / o;sf] g]t[Tjaf6 ;xL ¿kdf ;dy{g kfPsf] 5}g . /f]usf] vf]hLlgtL / lgbfg ug{ vf]Hg] r]tgf / cfsf+Iffdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 . t/, lgbfg u/]/ cf}iflw ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtfdf eg] s'g} k|ult ePsf] 5}g .

;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf] qmddf ;fdflhs w'|jLs/0fsf] k|lqmofn] ult lng] t/ ;fdflhs PsLs/0fsf] zlQm sdhf]/ /xg] xf] eg] To;avt k|hftGq ;+s6df kg{ ;Sg] / cGttf]uTjf c/fhstf / clwgfosjfbn] an kfpg] s'/f] g]kfndfq geO{ t];|f] ljZjdf ljut !) jif{df 36]sf ljleGg /fhgLlts 36gfqmdn] :ki6 kfb}{ cfPsf] 5 . xfd|f] l5d]sL /fi6« kfls:tfgd} ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] gfddf ePsf] b'?kof]un] lg/Gt/ k|hftGqsf] gof" ¿k hGdfO/x]5 . k|hftGqsf] of] gof" df]8ndf /fhgLlts zlQm / k/Dk/fut ;}GozlQmn] ;fy;fy} lx"8\g] cEof; hf/L 5 . k|hftGqsf] gfddf o; lsl;dsf ljleGg vfn] ¿k / ;+/rgf ljleGg b]zx¿df cfp"bf jif{x¿df a9]/ hfg] ;Defjgf alnof] x'"b} uPsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ljut !@ jif{df o; b]zsf d"w{Go g]tfx¿n] k|hftGqsf] gfddf k|hftflGqs cfbz{sf] Jofks b'?kof]u JolQmut / bnLo :jfy{sf nflu u/]sf] eGg]af/] ca s;}nfO{ z+sf gxf]nf . :jo+ g]tfx¿nfO{ ;d]t o;af/] r]tgf x'g yfn]sf] 5 . cyf{t\ @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] s'/f ubf{ ca b'O{ a'"bfx¿df :ki6 Wofg lbg'k5{ . klxnf], @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgdf lglxt cfbz{ / bz{gsf] /Iff ug{' clgjfo{ 5 . t/, ca olt eg]/ dfq k'Ub}g . @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] cf8df of] b]zdf lsg / s;/L e|i6frf/ kIfkft / ;+:yfut c/fhstfdf j[l4 eof] < @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] cf8df ;+:yfut ul/Psf] of] ljs[lt / hgtfsf] ;fwgdf n'6 dRrfP/ /fi6«nfO{ s+ufnLs/0fsf] lbzfdf nUg] cEof;df s;/L lgoGq0f ug]{ < @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff u5'{ eGg'dfq ca kof{Kt 5}g . olb /Iff ug]{ xf] eg] oxL ;+ljwfg cGtu{t km:6fPsf] ljs[lt / cGofonfO{ s;/L / s'g dfWodaf6 lgoGq0f u5'{ eg]/ hgtfsf ;fd' :ki6 x'g' klg ;+;bLo kmf"6sf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿sf nflu ca TolQs} cfjZostf 5 . hgtf ca @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgdf lglxt cfbz{sf] /Iffdfq xf]Og, ToxL ;+ljwfgsf] cf8df b]zdf dlRrPsf] n'6tGqdfly klg s7f]/ k|xf/ / lgoGq0f ePsf] b]Vg rfxG5g\ . clxn];Dd ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿n] klxnf] a'"bfnfO{ a9L hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . t/, casf] ;d:of bf];|f] a'"bfaf/] klg :ki6 5nkmn / b[li6sf]0f hgtf;dIf k]; gug]{ xf] eg] ;+;bLo kmf"6 sdhf]/ x'"b} hfg] :ki6 5 .

@)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] k|ltkflbt u/]sf] cfbz{nfO{ c+uLsf/ u/]/ o;} ;+ljwfgsf] cf8df km:6fPsf] cGofo, e|i6frf/ / /fhgLlts ljs[ltnfO{ s;/L lgoGq0f ug]{ < g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cufl8 ;a}eGbf 7"nf] oxL k|Zg /x]sf] 5 . of] k|Zgsf] pQ/ ;+;bLo kmf"6sf bnx¿n] lbg g;Sg] xf] eg] hgtf s'/]/ ;w}+ a:5g\ eGg' d"v{tf x'g]5 . @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] cf8df km:6fPsf] ljs[ltdf lgoGq0f kfpg @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ g} /2Lsf] 6f]s/Ldf kmfNg'k5{ eg]/ dfcf]jfbLx¿ tof/ /x]sf 5g\ . cyf{t\ @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgdf lglxt cfbz{k|lt k|lta4tf b]vfpg] zlQmx¿n] oxL ;+ljwfgn] lsg b]znfO{ cfhsf] b'b{zfdf Nofof] eg]/ ljZn]if0f u/L eljiodf ;'w|g] e/kbf]{ ljZjf; hgtfnfO{ lbnfpg ;Sg' clgjfo{ 5 . t/, oxL lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g] lxDdt s'g} klg 7"nf bnn] cfh b]zdf ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . pN6f] cfkm\gf] sdhf]/L / s'zf;gn] v8f u/]sf] jt{dfg l:yltsf] ;a} bf]if /fhfdf /fv]/ cfkm" dxfg\ aGg vf]Hg] k|j[lQ b]lvg' b'ef{Uok"0f{ /x]sf] :ki6 5 .

g]kfndf g]kfnLx¿sf] Pstfsf] s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf /fh;+:yf /x]sf] 5 . k/Dk/fut ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf o;sf ;an kIf 5g\ eg] sdhf]/ kIf klg xf]nfg\ . cfhsf] r'gf}tL eg]sf] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ;an kIfnfO{ /fi6«lxt / k|hftGqsf nflu pkof]u u/L g]kfnL ;dfhdf k|hftflGqs ;+/rgf / o;df lglxt d"No–dfGotf alnof] agfP/ b]znfO{ c/fhs l:yltdf k'Ugaf6 arfpg' xf] . ljut !@ jif{df k|hftGqsf] gfddf b]lvPsf] n'6, e|i6frf/ / kIfkftsf] ;+:sf/ k|hftflGqs xf] of k|ltufdL xf] eGg] s'/f] ef]lnsf Oltxf;sf/x¿n] ljZn]if0f ug]{5g\ . cfhsf] jt{dfgsf] jf:tljstf s] xf] eg] b]zdf ljut !@ jif{df k|hftGqsf] hu xfNg] sfd geP/ @)$& ;fnsf] pknlAwnfO{ x/t/xaf6 df:g] sfd ePsf] 5 . o; kl/j]zdf g]kfnsf] ;+j}wflgs /fh;QfnfO{ s;/L km]l/ k|hftGqnfO{ k'ghL{jg lbg k|of]u ug]{ eGg] k|Zgdfly ljrf/ ug'{sf] ;§f /fh;QfnfO{ lg/Gt/ wDsL / ufnL lbg] sfdnfO{ cfkm\gf] axfb'/L ;Demg] k|j[lQn] jQmf g]tfx¿nfO{ Ifl0fs t'li6 b]nf t/ o;n] /fi6«sf] lxt eg] ub}{g . /fhfsf] cfnf]rgf ug'{cl3 ljut !@ jif{df cfkm\gf] zf;gsfndf ePsf] n'6tGq / k|hftflGqs d"Nodflysf] lg/Gt/ k|xf/nfO{ r6Ss} la;{g' s] /fhgLlts a]OdfgL xf]Og / <

;xdltsf a'"bfx¿ M k|hftflGqs agfj6 cGtu{t v8f ePsf ;+:yfx¿ ha o;df lglxt d"No–dfGotfljk/Lt uO{ JolQm :jfy{ jf bnLo :jfy{nfO{ /fli6«o :jfy{eGbf dfly /fVg k'U5g\, To;avt b]zdf c/fhstf a9\5 . c/fhstf a9\b} uP b]z u[xo'4df k'Ug], ljvl08t x'g] of :jb]zL–ljb]zL ;xof]udf c8]sf] gof" ;}Go s]lGb|t clwgfosjfbsf] bnbndf km:g ;Sb5 . lglZrt ¿kdf oL s'g} klg ;Defjgfx¿ cfd g]kfnLsf] lxtdf 5}g . t/, g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ dfof ug]{ xf] eg] ;+;b\jfbL / dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] of] ;DefjgfnfO{ dWogh/ /fv]/ cufl8 a9\g' ckl/xfo{ 5 . hgo'4sf] gfddf b]zsf] cl:tTj / :jtGqtfnfO{ ;+s'lrt x'g] kl/l:yltsf] l;h{gf dfcf]jfbL of ;+;b\jfbL s;}sf] klg nIo x'g ;Sb}g .

;+;b\jfbL / dfcf]jfbLsf] w]/} s'/fdf j}rfl/s dte]b xf]nf . t/, g]kfnsf] :jtGqtf / g]kfnsf] /fli6«otfsf] a'"bfdf d"n dte]b 5}g eGg] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 . o; cy{df ef}uf]lns b[li6sf]0fn] ;+j]bgzLn l:yltdf /x]sf] xfd|f] /fi6«leq hgo'4sf] gfddf ljb]zLsf] rnv]n / x:tIf]ksf] ;Defjgf Go"g ug'{ g]kfnk|ltsf] lhDd]jf/L xf] . Oltxf;sf] s'g} ;j{dfGo lgod 5 eg] Tof] cfkm\gf] 7fp"df xf]nf . t/, Oltxf; agfpg vf]Hg]x¿n] jt{dfgsf] jf:tljstfsf] pk]Iff ug'{ /fhgLlts /f]df~rsjfbdfq x'g cfp"5 . g]kfnsf] cy{/fhgLltsf] ljZn]if0fdf ;a}sf] Psdt gxf]nf . t/, g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s kl/jt{gsf] ¿k / ;+/rgf cGt/f{li6«o kl/j]zeGbf aflx/ 5 eGg' jt{dfg jf:tljstfsf] pk]Iff ug'{ xf] . of] a'"bfdf ;femf ;xdlt u/]/ g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ cfhsf] cGt/f{li6«o kl/j]zdf s;/L cu|ufdL lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg] eGg] ljifodf ;xdltsf] vf]hL ug'{ g]kfn / g]kfnLk|ltsf] ;dk{0fsf] ;zQm cleJolQm x'g]5 . cu|ufdL sbd s:tf] x'g] / To;sf] af6f] s] x'g] eGg]af/] ;a} kIfsf] cf–cfkm\gf] OR5f xf]nf . t/, ;a} OR5f s;}sf] klg jf:tljstfdf kl/0ft x'"b}g . dfcf]sf] rLgsf] sNkgf / cfhsf] rLg x]/]dfq klg of] :ki6 x'G5 . cyf{t\ OR5f / ;Defjgfsf] aLrdf ;xdltsf] ljGb' v8f ug{ ;Sg' cfhsf] P]ltxfl;s r'gf}tL xf] . o;sf nflu ufnLunf}h / xTofsf] /fhgLltsf] ;§f ;+od / b[9tfsf] cfjZostf :ki6 5 .

ca k|Zg cfp"5– OR5f / ;Defjgf aLrsf] ;xdltsf] ;+/rgf s:tf] x'g] < o;af/] klg ;a} kIfaLr s]xL dxŒjk"0f{ ;xdltsf a'"bfx¿ :ki6 5g\ . klxnf], @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgadf]lhd ;fj{ef}ldstf hgtfdf /xG5 eGg] cfwf/e"t ;}4flGts b[li6sf]0fdf ;a}sf] ;xdlt 5 . bf];|f], of] ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] cleJolQm k|lt:kwf{Tds ax'bnLo /fhgLltaf6 x'G5 eGg] a'"bfdf klg ;xdlt x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ;d]t ax'bnLo /fhgLltk|lt cfkm\gf] k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . t];|f], a]nfotL df]8nsf] ax'bnLo /fhgLlt cGtu{t ;+j}wflgs ;Gt'ng / lgoGq0fsf ;+/rgfx¿n] sfd u/]gg\ / b]zdf e|i6frf/, kIfkft / n'6tGqn] h/f] uf8]sf] jf:tljstf klg Pp6f lglj{jfb tYosf] ¿kdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 . ;a}h;f] kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ / k|wfgdGqL kbdf cf;Lg JolQmTjx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ dxfg\ eg]/ b]vfpg vf]Hbfvf]Hb} klg of] a'"bf :jLsf/ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ca rf}yf] a'"bf k|Zgsf] ¿kdf b]vfk5{ . cyf{t\ ;fj{ef}d hgtfn] ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{Tds /fhgLltsf] ;+/rgf cGtu{t lbPsf] hgfb]zsf] 3f]/ pk]Iff ePsf] kl/l:yltdf ca s:tf] kl/jt{g ug]{ < of] k|Zgdf ljjfb 5 . t/, o;sf] ;dfwfg klg ;xdltsf a'"bfx¿leq} /x]/ ;dfwfg ug{ g;lsg] s'g} sf/0f 5}g . cyf{t\ hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}ldstfdf c8]sf k|lt:kwf{Tds ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] ;+;f/el/ Pp6} ;+/rgf 5}g . a]nfot, cd]l/sf, k|mfG;, :jLh/NofG8 of hd{gL ;a} 7fp" hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf / k|lt:kwf{Tds /fhgLltsf] ;}4flGts hudf c8]sf 5g\ . t/, ;+j}wflgs ;Gt'ng / lgoGq0fsf b[li6sf]0fn] k|To]s b]zsf] /fhgLlts ;+/rgf / lg0f{oljlwx¿ km/s 5g\ . k|hftGqdf lglxt ;}4flGts kIfdf ljjfb geP klg o;sf] ;+/rgfut cleJolQm km/s x'g ;S5 eGg] tYo :ki6 5 . olb of] jf:tljstf :jLsf/ ug]{ xf] eg] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] cjwf/0ffleq /x]/ ;fj{ef}d hgtfsf] hgfb]z sfof{Gjog ug{ ;a} kIfnfO{ dfGo x'g] ;+/rgfut kl/jt{g ug{ ;ls"b}g / †

cGttf]uTjf b]zsf] /Iff ug]{ xf] eg] cfkm\gf …/fhgLlts /f]df~rjfbÚ cyjf JolQmut cx+ / s'07faf6 x6]/ OR5f / ;Defjgf aLrsf] ;xdltsf] ljGb'df k'Ug' /fhf, ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿ / dfcf]jfbL ;a}sf nflu clgjfo{ eO;s]sf] 5 . of] vf]h / o;df lglxt k|lqmof s'g} kIfsf] nflu klg ;lhnf] 5}g . t/, s;}n] klg ;xdltsf] ;+jfbeGbf cGo ljsNkdfq ;f]Rg' g]kfnL hgtf / /fi6«k|lt 7"nf] cGofo 7xl/g]5 .

jt{dfg ;+s6sf ;"qwf/ b'O{ cltjfb

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b]zsf] jt{dfg cj:yfsf] af/]df cg]s wf/0ffx¿ ag]sf 5g\ . lxhf]sf k~rx¿ hf] cfh sf]xL v'n]sf / sf]xL n's]sf 5g\– n] jt{dfg cj:yfsf] lhDd]jf/ ax'bnLo Joj:yf / o;sf g]tfnfO{ 7fg]sf 5g\ . clxn]sf] b]zsf] c/fhstfsf] lgdf{0f !@ jif{sf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s tyf k|zf;lgs c;kmntfsf sf/0f ePsf] pgLx¿sf] cf/f]k 5 . @)$^ ;fneGbf cufl8sf #) jif{df cfhsf] cj:yfsf sf/0fx¿ hGd]sf lyPgg\ . Tof] cj:yf cfh;Dd axfn /x]sf] eP of] l:ylt l;h{gf x'g] lyPg, pgLx¿sf cleJolQm 5g\ . @)$^ ;fneGbf cufl8 h;n] o; b]zdf zf;g u/], ltgLx¿n] o; cj:yfsf] l;h{gf u/]sf] s'/f ltgLx¿ :jLsfb}{gg\ .

;+;f/sf] Oltxf;df krf; / ;f7Lsf] bzsnfO{ :jtGqtf / d'lQmsf] bzs dflgPsf] 5 . g]kfn klg oxL ;dodf h+u / zdz]/x¿sf] hxflgof" zf;gaf6 :jtGq ePsf] xf] . To;kl5sf emG8} $)÷$% jif{;Dd h;f]t;f] u/L /fhfsf] ;lqmo / x's'dL g]t[Tjn] g} b]zdf zf;g u¥of] . of]eGbf cufl8 klg ;SsnL / gSsnL ->L #_ /fhfx¿n] g} zf;g u/]sf x'g\ . oL ;SsnL / gSsnL /fhfx¿n] b]z agfpg] t s'/} 5f8f}+, cf–cfkm"df g} /x]sf] emu8f lgK6\ofpg ;s]gg\ . ;SsnL /fhf sdhf]/ x'"b} uP / gSsnL /fhfx¿ /fh ug{ yfn] . /fhf / hgtf gSsnL /fhfsf lzsf/ eP . cGTodf /fhfnfO{ psf:g hgtfsf] ;fy geO{ ePg .

s;}n] Oltxf;sf] To; sfnv08df a9L cfzf ug{ ;ls"b}g lyof] klg eGg ;S5g\ . jf /fhfx¿ / ltgLx¿sf ;fdGtx¿af6 klg Tolt cfzf ug{ ;ls"b}g lyof] eGg ;S5g\ . t/, g]kfnsf /fhfx¿n] Odfgbf/Lk"j{s cfkm\gf k|frLg k'vf{x¿sf] Oltxf;nfO{ k5\ofPsf] eP g]kfn klg hfkfg, yfONofG8, l;+ufk'/ cflb b]zeGbf cufl8 hfg] lyPg eGg ;ls"b}g . Toxf" klg /fhf lyP t/ Toxf"sf] k|frLg Oltxf; olt k'/fgf] / cg's/0fLo lyPg ls < Oltxf;nfO{ la;{g] / o'uaf6 lzIff lng] s'/fsf] cefj clxn] klg b]lv"b}5 . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf klg /fhf /lx/xg rfxg] /fhfx¿sf Oltxf;sf kf7af6 ;lhn} lzIff u|x0f ug'{kg]{ xf] .

/f0ffsfnsf] u0fgf ug]{ xf]Og eg] @))& kl5 klg ;Qfsf] lv"rftfgLdf g} ;do lat]sf] b]lvG5 . /fhfn] cfkm"nfO{ cK7\of/f] k/]sf] a]nfdf Pp6f s'/f / cg's"n cj:yfdf csf]{ Jojxf/ u/]sf] e]l6G5 . hgtfsf cufl8 u/]sf cfZjf;g / hgtfsf cfjZostf k"/f ug]{ sfd u/]sf] e]l6"b}g . @))& ;fnb]lv @)!% ;fn;Dd /fhf / /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf aLrdf c;xh / cljZjf;sf] cj:yf alg/x\of] . t/, @)!% ;fnsf] lgjf{rgkl5 latf{ pGd"ngh:tf sbdx¿ rflnP, h'g hgtfsf kIfdf lyP . t/, /fhfsf] @)!& ;fnsf] sbdkl5 k'gM hgkIfLo sfdx¿df afwf–c8rgx¿ v8f eP . @)@! ;fnsf] e"ld;'wf/n] kx'"rjfnf dflg;nfO{ hf]ufof] / kx'"r gePsf dflg;x¿sf] dfq s]xL hldg ljt/0f ug{ ;Sof] . cfd hgdfg;sf] hLjg:t/ p7fpg ;Sg] sfo{qmdsf ¿kdf cfpg ;s]g . dflg;sf df}lns clwsf/ axfn x'g ;s]gg\ . ;~rf/sf] If]q s'l07t /x\of] . cyf{t\ @)$^ ;fneGbf cufl8 /fd|f / hgkIfLo sfd ePsf lyP / jt{dfg tyfslyt\ hgo'4 / c/fhstf hGdfpg] sfd !@ jif{sf] ax'bnLo Joj:yfn] hGdfPsf] xf] eGg] k"j{k~rx¿sf] egfOdf s'g} t's 5}g .

hgo'4 ljsf;sf nflu cg's"n cj:yf @)$^ cufl8sf] /fhfsf] ;lqmo g]t[Tjdf g} tof/ ePsf] xf] . @)$^ ;fndf ax'bnLo Joj:yf cfof] . ax'bnLo Joj:yfn] jfd] ;g{ klg yfn]sf] lyPg ls @)%! df dfcf]jfbLn] …hgo'4Ú sf] 3f]if0ff u/] . Ps jif{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ / lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{df g} laTof] eg] af"sLsf $ jif{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] csd{0otfdf JotLt eof] . o; % jif{sf] cjlwdf Tolt s]xL x'g ;s]g . o; cjlwdf h]–hlt ul/of], To;sf] klg gsf/fTds k|rf/ ul/of], xNnf ul/of] . ;/sf/sf pknlAwnfO{ k|rf/–k|;f/ ug]{ lgsfon] klg s'k|rf/ g} u/] . To;sf] sf/0f b]zdf k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf å}w zf;g rln/x]sf] g} lyof] . ;txdfly hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx¿ lyP eg] ulx/fOdf ljutdf /fhfsf] dfg' vfPsf, /fhfåf/f lje"lift, /fhfsf] 5xf/Ldf cfkm\gf] :jfy{l;l4 u/]sf pRr txsf Ao'/f]qm\of6x¿, ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx¿, Jofkf/L, a'l4hLjL, kqsf/x¿ Pj+ k'/fgf ckb:y /fhgLlt1x¿ lyP . hf] ;dfhleq ax'bnLo Joj:yf / To;sf ;"qwf/x¿sf] lj/f]wdf e';sf] cfuf] ;NsfO/x]sf lyP . cfhsf] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf ug{ p2]Zod"ns 9+un] sfo{/t lyP . pgLx¿sf] of]hgf cg';f/sf] kl/0ffd cfof], h;sf] k'li6 cfh ;/sf/ agfPsf dGqLx¿sf cg'xf/ / cleJolQmaf6 x'G5 . logLx¿n] dfcf]jfbLaf6 l;lh{t b]zsf] jt{dfg clglZrttfTds cj:yfsf] lhDd]jf/L of] b]zsf] ultxLg nfdf] Oltxf;nfO{ g7fg]/ !@ jif]{ ax'bnLo kl/kf6L / To;sf g]tfdfly nfp"5g\ . h'g ;/f;/ if8\oGqd"ns 5 .

To;f] eP k|Zg p7\5, @)$^ ;fnkl5 s] /fhgLlts kf6L{ / g]tfx¿n] s'g} uNtL u/]gg\ < hgtfsf] rfxgf / OR5fcg';f/ zf;g ;~rfng ug{ ;s] < pQ/ ;f]emf] 5, cfjZostfhlt ;s]gg\ . t/ yk k|Zg p7\5, s] !@ jif{sf] cjlwdf ePsf] ljsf; @)!& b]lv @)$^ ;Dd ePsf] ljsf;eGbf sd 5 < s] e|i6frf/ To; cjlwdf eGbf a9L g} ePsf] xf] < s] cGt/f{li6«o:t/df g]kfnsf] ;fv 36]sf] xf] < s] /fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf g]kfnn] cfjfh p7fpg ;s]sf] xf]Og < s] ljleGg hfthflt, wd{, efiff, ;+:s[ltn] cfkm\gf] lxt / ;+/If0fsf nflu cfjfh p7fpg gkfPsf x'g\ < s] ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfx¿ cfkm\gf] ;+ul7t xs–clwsf/sf] vf]hL ug{ kfpg] clwsf/af6 jl~rt ul/Psf x'g\ < s] ;~rf/dfWod s'l07t kfl/Psf] xf] < s] hgtfsf df}lns / dfgj clwsf/ xgg ul/Psf x'g\ < s] g]kfnsf hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/n] k|hftflGqs dfkb08sf] pNn+3g u/]sf x'g\ <

olt ;f/f k|Zgsf] hjfkm lb"bf @)$^ ;fneGbf cufl8sf] cj:yfeGbf s'g} k|Zgsf] hjfkm klg sd pknlAwd"ns 5}g . b]zsf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;df !@ jif{df ePsf] ljsf; #) jif{sf] ljsf;eGbf ;a} If]qdf bf]Aa/ 5 . @)$^ ;fn;Dd b]zdf &%)) lsldsf] af6f] lyof], @)%( df Tof] !*))) lsld k'Uof] . @)$^ ;fn;Dd b]zsf $)) ufp"df 6]lnkmf]g k'u]sf] lyof], @)%( ;Dddf !%#& uflj;df 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf k'Uof] . @)$^ ;fn;Dd hDdf @ k|ltzt hgtfn] ljB't\ ;]jf pkef]u u/]sf lyP eg] @)%( ;Dddf Tof] ;+Vof !& k|ltzt k'Uof] . cGo If]qdf klg oxL cj:yf 5 . lzIffdf, dfgj ;+;fwgsf] ljsf;df, dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fdf, ;~rf/dfWoddf klg pNn]vgLo ljsf; eof] . cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf klg g]kfnsf] dfGotf 36]sf] 5}g .

/fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf klg /fhfsf] ;lqmo g]t[Tjtfsf ePsf a]OHhtLk"0f{ ;lGw–;Demf}tfnfO{ p3fl/lbPsf] 5 . !(%) sf] ;lGwsf] k'g/fjnf]sg x'g'kg]{ dfu ePsf] 5 . sfnfkfgL /fli6«o ax;sf] ljifo aGof] . u'kr'kdf ;lGw–;Demf}tf x'g ;s]gg\ . cfh b]zdf ;a} hflt, wd{, ;+:s[ltn] cfkm\gf] /Iff / arfjsf] nflu ;+ul7t x'g] df}sf kfPsf 5g\ . ;+ul7t ePsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf dfusf nflu ;+3if{/t 5g\ . t/, @)$^ k"j{ Tof] cj:yf lyPg . g]kfnL 6f]kL, bf}/f, ;'?jfn / g]kfnL efiff ;a}sf nflu clgjfo{ lyof] . /]l8of] g]kfndf g]kfnL efiffdf dfq ;dfrf/ kl9GYof] . cfh ljleGg efiffdf ;/sf/L tyf lghL PkmPd /]l8of]x¿ ;~rflnt 5g\ . ljleGg k];f–Joj;fosf dflg;x¿ ;+ul7t / ;+3if{/t 5g\ . pTkLl8t ju{ tyf ;d'bfo klg cfkm\gf] ;fdflhs klxrfg / dof{bfsf nflu ;r]t x'g] df}sf kfPsf 5g\ . @)$^ ;fneGbf cufl8 g]kfnsf] ;dfrf/ yfxf kfpg of t aLaL;L ;'Gg'kYof]{ of t ef/tLo kqklqsfsf] e/ kg'{kYof]{ . cfh Tof] l:ylt 5}g . sflGtk'/, /fhwfgL, g]kfn ;dfrf/kq, :k];6fOd, lxdfn, g]kfn, sf7df08" kf]i6, d"Nof+sgh:tf :t/Lo klqsfx¿ b]zleq g} k|sflzt eO/x]sf 5g\ . t/, b'Mvsf] s'/f ;~rf/sf sltko log} dfWodx¿ g} e|i6frf/sf] axfgfdf ax'bnLo Joj:yf / ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf gfosx¿nfO{ v'ONofpgdf a9L 7fp" lbO/x]sf 5g\ . dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u, dlxnf cfof]u, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u u7g ePsf 5g\ . lxhf] b'uf{gGb emf, emfkf sf08sf gfosx¿, cf]vn9'+uf sf08sf gfosx¿nfO{ d[To'b08 lbPsf] s'/f w]/} ;do;Dd g]kfnLnfO{ yfxf ePg .

Pp6f zfg]jflg /x]sf] 7fp"df y'k|} Pc/j]hx¿ :yfkgf ePsf 5g\ . ljZjljBfno :yfkgfsf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5 . o;sf] cy{ !@ jif{df h]–hlt eof], Tof] kof{Kt 5 eGg] xf]Og . oL !@ jif{df ePsf ljsf;sf] ult c¿ tLj| x'g'kYof]{ . kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] cfkm\gf] 5ljnfO{ :jR5 /fVg ;Sg'kYof]{ . b]zsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ;fy;fy} ;'s'Daf;L, sd}of, dhb'/, ul/a ls;fg, lgDg k'"hLklt, b'u{d If]qsf nflu klg tTsfn k|efj kg]{ sfd ug{ ;Sg'kYof]{ . ;fj{hlgs :s'nx¿sf] Joj:yfkgdf plrt Wofg lbg ;Sg'kYof]{ . ufp"sf a]/f]huf/ o'jfx¿nfO{ /f]huf/ lbg ;Sg'kYof]{ . k|hftflGqs kl/kf6Lleq sd{rf/L, lzIfs tyf cGo lgsfosf] 5f8fkgnfO{ lgoGq0f u/L Ps Jojl:yt kl/kf6L a;fNg ;Sg'kYof]{ . hgtf;"u ;/f]sf/ /fVg] sfof{nodf hgtfsf] sfd dof{lbt / k|hftflGqs 9+un] x'g ;s]g . oL s]xL sdhf]/L x'g\, h;nfO{ ;Rofpg ;lsPg .

;dfhsf ;a} txaf6 cfklQ hgfOPsf] ;femf ljifo e|i6frf/sf] xf] . e|i6frf/ ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf ;+/Ifsx¿sf] sdhf]/L g} /x\of] . o;sf] cy{ @)$^ ;fneGbf cufl8 e|i6frf/ ePsf] lyPg / clxn] /fhfn] ;lqmo e"ldsf v]n]df k'gM e|i6frf/ x'g] 5}g eGg ;Sg] 7fp" lgb{nLo k~rfotL ;/sf/n] klg 5f]8]sf] 5}g . ;k{sf] 5fnf sf08, ufO{–uwf sf08, ;'g sf08, d"lt{ sf08x¿n] Tolt a]nfsf] Oltxf; klg el/Psf] 5 . Tolt a]nf c~rnfwLznfO{ v';L kfg]{ snf Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ yfxf 5 . v]ns'b s/sf] cft+saf6 ;dfhsf] s'g} If]q c5'tf] 5}g . To;}n] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f x'g]5 eGg] ;Gb]z c;f]h !* ut]sf] sbdn] lb"b}g . clxn] clVtof/n] rfn]sf] sbdsf] k5fl8 cem} ax'bnLo Joj:yf / To;sf g]tfx¿nfO{ abgfd ug]{ v]n v]lng ;S5g\ . t/, clVtof/nfO{ clwsf/ lbg] sfg'g ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf ;f+;bx¿n] g} kfl/t u/]sf x'g\ . ;bfzotfk"0f{ tl/sfn] To;sf] sfof{Gjog ul/Pdf ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿af6 clVtof/nfO{ ;xof]u g} x'g]5 . e|i6frf/h:tf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu /fhfsf] ;lqmo g]t[Tj geO{ gx'g] xf]Og eGg] ;+;b\n] kfl/t u/]sf] sfg'gaf6 klg k|i6 x'G5 .

o; k|sf/ ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf pknlAwnfO{ 5fofdf kf/]/ sdhf]/LnfO{ dfq jt{dfg kl/l:yltsf] l;h{gfdf k|of]u ug{ b'O{ k|sf/sf cltjfbLx¿ ;lqmo /x] . dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx¿n] o'uf}+ k'/fgf] ;fdGtjfbdfly dfq k|xf/ gu/L To;};"u c3f]lift sfo{ut Pstf u/L ax'bnLo Joj:yfdfly g} k|xf/ u/] eg] ;fdGtjfbn] klg cfkm\gf o'uf}+b]lvsf sdhf]/LnfO{ ljleGg axfgfdf 9fs5f]k u/L ax'bnLo Joj:yfdfly k|xf/ ug]{ rfn rn]/ g]kfnLx¿nfO{ k'gM /}tL agfpg] gLlt clVtof/ u/] . o; k|sf/ ;'?sf lbgx¿df dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;fdGtL Joj:yfnfO{ an k'¥ofpg ;xof]uL eP . ;fdGtjfbLx¿ ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{;"u abnf lng dfcf]jfbLnfO{ alnof agfpg ;xof]uL eP . h;sf] kl/0ffdn] b'j}nfO{ kmfObf eof] . o;} sfo{gLltsf sf/0f dfcf]jfbLx¿ b]z–ljb]zdf /fhgLlts zlQmsf] ¿kdf rlr{t x'g k'u] eg] ;fdGtjfbLx¿ ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿sf] dfgdb{g u/L /fhsLo ;Qfsf] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ axfn ug{ ;Ifd eP . Pp6f clt pu|jfbL / csf]{ clt blIf0fkGyL zlQm of] b]zdf jt{dfg ;+s6 lgDTofpg] sf/s tŒj ag] . oL b'j};"u cf–cfkm\gf] ;]gf 5 . logLx¿sf ;]gf Pscsf{;"u lel8/x]sf 5g\ . ;]gfx¿sf] le8fOsf] cGTo xf/ / lhtdf x'g] o'4sf] lgod xf] . t/, oL b'j} ;]gfaLr s:tf] zlQm ;Gt'ng 5, yfxf 5}g . t/, oL b'j} zlQmsf] aLrdf ax';+Vos hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿ 5g\ . ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ / ;dy{sx¿ oL b'j} ;]gfsf tf/f] eO/x]sf 5g\ . oL b'j}n] ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLltnfO{ leqL dgaf6 lsgf/f nufpg vf]h] klg b'j}nfO{ ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts zlQmx¿sf] cfjZostf dx;'; ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿nfO{ @)$^ sf pknlAwsf] /Iff ug{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf cfx\jfg u5{g\ eg] ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] kIfkftLx¿ dfcf]jfbLaf6 hf]lug ;+;b\jfbLnfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf af]nfp"5g\ . b'j}sf] ;f/ lg/+s'ztfjfbL 5 . ctM g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;d:of ax'bnLo Joj:yfn] ghGdfP/ oL b'O{ cltjfbn] cf–cfkm\gf] dxŒjfsf+Iffsf sf/0f hGdfPsf x'g\ . o; ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg oL b'j} zlQm ;+;b\jfbL zlQmx¿sf] d"nwf/df cfpg'df g} b]lvG5 .

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ef]sn] ubf{ cfh /flt d]/f] lgb|f Ps ah] g} v'n]5 . p7]", k]6 5fd]", k]6 ;kSs 5 . lgbfpg] lgs} k|of; u/]" t/ lgb|f k/]g . k]6 s'O"s'O" u/L g} /x\of] . o;f] ljrf/]" ef]sn] lgb|f gnfu]kl5 oxL ef]ss} af/]df s]xL n]Vg'k¥of], n]Vbfn]Vb} pHofnf] klg xf]nf . pHofnf] ePkl5 o;f] ;fyLsf 3/lt/ nfuf}+nf . b'O{–rf/ lk; ukm u/]kl5 ef]ssf] cf}iflw klg xf]nf . geGb} n]Vg a;]" .

d g]kfnL, ef]sf] g]kfnL . klqsfdfkm{t\ b]zsf] a]OHht u¥of] eg]/ l/; gp7f];\ Úlg km]l/ . af]Ng]sf] kL7f] laSg] x'gfn] ef]s} 5' / ef]sf] eg]sf] x'" . ef]snfO{ h–h;n] h;/L a'em] klg x'G5, dnfO{ To;;"u s'g} ;/f]sf/ 5}g . t/, d]/f] a'emfOdf d]/f] ef]s w]/} hgf;"u ldN5 / w]/} k|sf/sf] klg 5 . cf}+n} ef"Rg] xf] eg] oL n x]g'{xf];\– !_ d vfgfsf] ef]sf] 5' . @_ d gfgfsf] ef]sf] 5' . #_ d 5fgfsf] ef]sf] 5' . $_ d hflu/sf] ef]sf] 5' . %_ d zflGtsf] ef]sf] 5' . ^_ d clwsf/sf] ef]sf] 5' . &_ d :jtGqtfsf] ef]sf] 5' . t/, b]zsf g]tfsf] / d]/f] ef]sdf w]/} leGgtf 5 . d]/f] ef]s /f]6Lsf] ef]s / g]tfsf] ef]s k};f / s';L{sf] ef]s . b]Vg'eP xf]nfÚlg afx| jif{;Dd b]znfO{ t"5f8–d5f8 u/L–u/L n'5L–n'5L vfPsf] . cfh ljr/f] k|hftGq † s+sfndfq af"sL 5 . g]tf eg]sf dfn kfP/ rfn gkfpg] vfnsf x'"bf/x]5g\ . ef]s nfUof] eGb}df h] kfof] PSn} vfof] ugf{n] cfh ;8sdf a;]/ sf]sf]xf]nf] xfn]/ ?g'k/]sf] 5 . vfg' vfP kf] x'G5, 5fg' vfPkl5 o:t} xljut x'G5 . ef]s nfUof] eGb}df nfp8f vfOlbg], rfOgf ;fpy–j]i6 vfOlbg], ;8s} vfOlbg], k'n} vfOlbg], df]afOn g} vfOlbg], d"lt{ vfOlbg] / x]bf{x]b}{ k|hftGqnfO{ g} kf]lnlbg] . s:tf] ef]s xf], s:tf] k]6 xf], h] klg c6fpg] <

dfG5]x¿n] k|hftGq pbfof] /] eg] . km]l/ c:tfof] /] eG5g\ . t/, dnfO{ d]/} ef]ssf] /Gsf] 5 . d}n] kQ} kfOg" k|hftGq stfaf6 pbfof] / stfaf6 c:tfof] < Tolt a]nf g]tfx¿n] vfg' vfP5g\ . ckr ePkl5 zNolqmof ubf{ kf] yfxf kfP"– d]/f] e'"8L s;/L ;fgf] / g]tfhLsf] e'"8L s;/L 7"nf] ePsf] /x]5 eg]/ . g]tfhLsf] e'"8L zNolqmof ubf{ t e'"8Laf6 ;8s} lg:Sof] /] . s;}sf] k'n, s;}sf] df]afOn t s;}sf] O"6f, 9'+uf, sfuh, t]n s]–s] xf] s]–s] . ;a} vfP5g\ . dnfO{ eg] b'O{ rk]/f /f]6L geP/ k]6 s'O"s]sf] s'O"So} 5, nfh 9fSg] yfª\gf] geP/ nfhdbf]{ ePsf] 5 .

/]l8of], 6]lnlehg 7"nf7fn'sf] ;dfrf/df ef]sf 5g\ . d]/f] ef]ssf] ;dfrf/ agfp"b}gg\ . hgtfn] yfxf gkfpGh]n ;8s, k'n, d"lt{ vfg]x¿sf] o:tf] eGg'eof], To:tf] eGg'eof] eg]/ u'0fufg ufp"5g\ . hgtfn] yfxf kfPkl5 eg] ;Qf];/fk lb"b} ufnL u5{g\, s:tf af7f † laxfg–laxfg eujfg\sf] gfd hKg] a]nfdf nf;x¿sf] a]nLlj:tf/ nufpgdf Jo:t x'G5g\ . gnufP/ klg s] u?g\ t x'G5 g} To:tf] . dnfO{ lrQ b'v]sf] s'/f oltdfq xf]– ltgn] d]/f] ef]ssf] rrf{ ub}{gg\ . h] xf];\, tL klg ef]sf t 5g\ lg †

b]znfO{ g/;+xf/sf] jwzfnf agfpg]x¿ /utsf ef]sf 5g\ . gof"–gof" pkfo lgsfNb}, cfw'lgs xltof/ leœofp"b} ef]sf hgtfsf] /ut vfP/ ef]s d]6fO/x]5g\ . sfnfahf/Lx¿ sfnf]ahf/sf ef]sf, sd{rf/Lx¿ e|i6frf/sf ef]sf, dfcf]jfbLx¿ hgjfbsf ef]sf, ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLsf] ef]sf], g]tf s';L{sf] ef]sf], b]z zflGtsf] ef]sf] / hgtf ofg] ls d uf";, af; / skf;sf] ef]sf] .

hf]sf]xLnfO{ klg ef]sn] 5f8]sf] 5}g . ef]ssf] x}sd ;j{JofkL 5 . ;a} ef]ssf] rrf{ oxf" ug{ c;Dej 5, lsgeg] d cfkm}+ clxn] ef]sn] s]xL ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf 5' . dnfO{ oL ;a} ef]sx¿ k"/f x'G5g\ eGg] s'/fdf z+s} 5 . nfb]gsf] ef]sf] cd]l/sf t …lx:; a"9L xl/of bf"tÚ eO{ ef]sn] /Gylg"b}5 . tkfO{+–xfd|f] t s] s'/f †

h] xf];\, ef]ssf] r6f/f] 7"nf] 5 . cu:tLsf] ;+Vof klg 7"n} 5 . hf]–h;n] h]–h] eg] klg cfhsf] ljZj ef]sn] g} /GylgPsf] 5 . ef]sn] lgb|f gnfu]sfn] d}n] klg ef]ss} af/]df n]Vg yfn]sf] x'" . pHofnf] klg eof], ;fyL klg olt a]nf;Dd t p7] xf]nf . ef]ssf] bf]xf]nf] sf9\g kfOG5 ls nfu'" x} Totflt/ <

ef]s nfu] klg xltof/ agfpg'kg]{ /x]5 †

u'0f/fh n'O+6]n

cd]l/sf / pQ/ sf]l/ofaLrsf] tgfjn] lat]sf ;ftfdf ljZj ;dfrf/df pNn]Vo :yfg kfPsf] 5 . klZrdf ;~rf/dfWodn] k|:t't u/]cg'¿k g} w]/}h;f]n] of] ;d:ofnfO{ x]/]sf] x'g ;S5 . ljb]zL zlQm /fi6«sf] :jfy{ ;fwgfdf ;fgf d'n'sx¿n] /fli6«o :jfledfgnfO{ a9L d'vl/t ug{ yfNbf Toxf" afXo bafj a9\5 eGg] pbfx/0f O/fs, pQ/ sf]l/ofh:tf d'n's ePsf 5g\ . of] o'usf] ;fd|fHojfb leGg sn]j/df cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . Jofkf/–Joj;fosf gfddf o;n] lj:tfl/t x'g] cj;/ kfPsf] 5 . s'g} b]zdf ePsf] cfGtl/s åGå ltgsf lglDt Toxf" v'§f] xfNg] cj;/ aG5 .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:osf] ;Gbe{df g]kfndf klZrdf ;xof]u lelqg yfn]sf] 5 . cTofw'lgs aGb's / bIf k|lzIfs klg lelqPsf 5g\ . /0fgLlts dxŒjsf] b]z ePsf sf/0f oxf" ;a}sf] rf;f] 5 . d'n'ssf] :jfy{eGbf kf6L{ut / jfbut /fhgLlts :jfy{sf sf/0f ljb]zLsf lglDt 9f]sf v'nf ul/Psf] 5 . hfkfgsf] cf]lsgfjf 6fk' / blIf0f sf]l/ofdf cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] pkl:ylt klxNo} 5 . o;af6 Pl;ofdf cfºgf] :jfy{ /IFfsf lglDt nfdf] ;do;Dd oL ;]gfx¿ Toxf" /lx/x'g\ eGg] dg;fo cd]l/sfsf] 5"b}5 .

ljb]zLsf] bafj / k|efj hlt k/] klg xfdLsxf" plt ;fx|f] lrGtf ug]{ k|j[lQ b]lv"b}g . a? xfd|f rkL{b]lv ;'/Iff ;fdu|L;Dd ljb]zLn] g} lbg] cfzfdf 9'Ss;"u a:g] afgL g} eO;s]sf] 5 . Oltxf;df slxNo} ljb]zLsf] u'nfd eP/ a:g' gk/]sf] x'"bf u'nfdLsf] tLtf] :jfb xfdLn] rfVg kfPsf 5}gf}+ . Tof] x'"bf ljb]zLsf ;j{:j xfdLnfO{ /fd|f nfU5g\ . t/, d'n'snfO{ s;/L dfof ug'{k5{ / ljb]zLsf] bafjaf6 d'n'snfO{ hf]ufO/fVg slt ;hu x'g'k5{ eGg] tfhf pbfx/0f pQ/ sf]l/of / O/fsn] lbPsf 5g\ .

cd]l/sf / pQ/ sf]l/ofaLrsf] clxn]sf] ljjfbdf sf]l/ofn] cfkm"nfO{ sxf" pEofp"5 < Ps hgf pQ/ sf]l/ofnL gful/s;"u o;aLr jftf{ ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . ltgsf] g]kfn;DaGwL cg'ejaf/] s'/f ug{ vf]Hbf pgn] eg], …d]/f] af/]df s] n]Vg] a¿ xfd|f] b]znfO{ k/]sf] ;d:ofaf/] n]Vgf];\ g .Ú

Pp6f gful/sn] d'n'ssf] lglDt of]eGbf a9L slt lxt lrtfpg] < hf] cfºgfaf/]df eGbf a9L b]zsf af/]df lrGtf u5{, Tof]eGbf b]zeQm sf] x'G5 < p;}n] JoQm u/]sf wf/0ffnfO{ o;k6s lk|o kf7sx¿;"u af"8\g' ;fGble{s x'g] 7fg]sf] 5' . pm cGtjf{tf{ lbg tof/ 5}g . t/, pm oL s'/f cvaf/df 5flkpg\ eGg] rfxG5 .

pm eG5– klZrdf cvaf/ ;a} cd]l/sfsf] kIfdf 5g\ . xfdLnfO{ xfd|f] cfjfh km}nfpg w]/} ufx|f] 5 . lat]sf b'O{ jif{df sf]l/of k|foMåLkdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . To;nfO{ a]jf:tf u/]/ cd]l/sfn] xfd|f] b]zdf dfG5] ef]s} dl//x]sf 5g\, pQ/ sf]l/of eg] dx"uf] xltof/ agfO/x]sf] 5 eg]/ b'O{ sf]l/ofaLr emu8f u/fpg vf]H5 . b'O{ sf]l/ofaLr nfdf] ;do;Dd ;Dks{ lyPg . blIf0f sf]l/ofsf /fi6«klt lsd bfo h'ªn] pQ/ sf]l/ofsf /fi6«klt lsd hf]ª On;"u xft ldnfPkl5 b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGw emg\ ultnf] eof] . afXo x:tIf]klagf sf]l/ofsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg leqaf6} u/f}+, cfly{s cfbfg–k|bfg u/f}+, Psn] csf]{nfO{ wDsL glbcf}+ eg]/ b'j} b]zaLr ;Dks{ eof] .

hfkfg;"u xfd|f] s"6gLlts ;DaGw lyPg . Toxf"af6 k|wfgdGqL e|d0fsf nflu cfP . k|wfgdGqLh:tf] JolQm s"6gLlts ;DaGw gePsf] b]zdf cfpg' 7"nf] 36gf lyof] . lsd hf]ª Onn] o;aLrdf ?; / rLgsf] e|d0f u/] . pgn] l5d]sLx¿;"usf] 5nkmnnfO{ cl3 a9fP . nfdf] ;do;Dd PSn} w'Dw'DtL a;]sf] b]zn] c¿ b]z;"u ;Dks{ a9fpg yfn]kl5 8/ dfGg] b]z c¿ sf]xL geP/ cd]l/sf ePsf 5 . pQ/ sf]l/ofdf /x]sf] cf0fljs xltof/sf] 8/ b]vfP/ cd]l/sf cfºgf ;]gfnfO{ blIf0f sf]l/ofdf /flv/xg rfxG5 . t/, blIf0f sf]l/of, hfkfgnufotsf d'n's cfºgf] b]zdf /x]sf cd]l/sL ;]gf lkmtf{ hfpg eGg] rfxG5g\ . blIf0f sf]l/ofaf6 cd]l/sL ;]gf x6]kl5 /0fgLlts ¿kdf ;]gf /fVg] 7fp" cd]l/sfsf nflu 5}g .

blIf0f sf]l/of / pQ/ sf]l/of cfºg} bfh'efO x'g\ . klxn] n's]/ Ps csf{nfO{ e]6\g'kYof]{ . clxn] v'nf e]63f6 x'g yfn]sf] 5 . xfdL zq' xf]Ogf}+ bfh'efO xf}+ eg]/ blIF0f sf]l/ofn] eGg yfn]kl5 cd]l/sL ;]gfnfO{ klg lkmtf{ hfp eg]sf] 5 . cd]l/sf eg] pQ/ sf]l/ofn] cfqmd0f unf{ eG5 . cfkm" gn8\g] t/ c¿nfO{ n8fP/ gfkmf lng] sfd cd]l/sfn] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . b'O{ ljZjo'4df cd]l/sfn] ToxL u¥of] .

xf], ef]s nfu] klg b]zsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu xltof/ agfpg'kg]{ /x]5 . b]zsf] ;'/Iff u/]dfq cfºgf] ;'/Iff x'G5 . vf;u/L d'n'sleq} rn]sf ljb|f]x / k[ystfjfbL cfGbf]ngsf dfWodaf6 ;fd|fHojfbLx¿nfO{ k|j]z ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 . Ps ;do o'uf]:nfleof slt zlQmzfnL lyof], t/, pm o:t} kmGbfdf k/]/ sdhf]/ ePsf] 5 . Oh/fondf klg y'k|} xltof/ 5 . To;sf] cd]l/sfn] jf:tf ub}{g . cf0fljs xltof/ ePsf] 5}6f}+ 7"nf] d'n'sdf Oh/fon k5{, ;ftf}+ / cf7f}+df ef/t / kfls:tfg k5{g\ . ckmuflg:tfgdf ljg nfb]gnfO{ hufpg] klg cd]l/sf g} xf] kl5 Toxf" Wj:t kfg]{ klg pxL xf] .

;w}+ :jfledfgdf af"Rg vf]Hg] ;fgf] d'n'snfO{ vtd kfg{ vf]lhG5 . clxn] cd]l/sfn] pQ/ sf]l/ofnfO{ bz jif{cl3 ;g\ !(($ df b'O{ b]zaLr ;DkGg ;Demf}tf pNn+3g u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp"b} cfPsf] 5 . Tolta]nf cd]l/sfn] pQ/ sf]l/ofdf cf0fljs e§L 5 / To;n] cf0fljs xltof/ agfpg] Kn'nf]lgod agfp"5 eg]sf] lyof] . sf]l/ofdf hldgd'lgaf6 t]n cfp"b}g, Tof] cf0fljs e§L lah'nL agfpgsf lglDt lyof] .

cd]l/sfn] pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] Tof] cf0fljs e§L If]qdf lg/LIf0f ug]{ b[9tf b]vfof] . pQ/ sf]l/ofn] eg] Pp6f ;fdfGo gf6s x]g{ lyP6/df hf"bf t k};f ltg'{k5{ eg] xfd|f] ;fj{ef}d d'n'sdf Tolts} s;/L x]g{ ;S5f}+ < eg]/ k|Zg u¥of] . cd]l/sfn] gf"rufg x]g]{ xf]Og xfdL;"u k|df0f 5 eGof] . t/, :jfldefgL pQ/ sf]l/ofnLn] Tolts} cd]l/sL ;z:q lg/LIfsnfO{ k|j]z ug{ lbPgg\ . To;sf lglDt cd]l/sfn] #) nfv 8n/ a/fa/sf] ;nfdL lt¥of] . To;afktsf] cGg pQ/ sf]l/ofn] k|fKt u¥of] . cd]l/sfn] e"–pku|xdfkm{t u/]sf] k/LIF0faf6 b]lvPsf] :yfgdf lg/LIf0f ubf{ Pp6f sfnf] ;'?ªdfq km]nf kf¥of] . To;kl5 o'4 ug]{ jftfj/0f alg;s]sf] lyof] . kl5 km]l/ ;Demf}tf eof] .

Tof] ;Demf}tfcg';f/ cd]l/sfn] pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] ;Ddfg ub}{ wDsL glbg], cd]l/sfn] z+sf u/]sf] Gof]ªk]g cf0fljs e§L aGb ug]{ / pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] lah'nLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ nfO6 jf6/ l/ofS6/ nufO{ @))# ;Dddf lah'nL pTkfbg ug]{, To;aLrsf] pmhf{ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu k|To]s jif{ * nfv 6g t]n lbg] ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] .

kl5Nnf] r/0fdf km]l/ ljjfb pTkGg eO;s]kl5 pQ/ sf]l/of cf0fljs ck|;f/ ;lGw
-PgkL6L_ af6 cnu ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o :jfy{nfO{ ;jf]{kl/ dfGg] d'n's g} lbuf] x'G5 . ljb]zLsf lglDt ;Dk"0f{ 9f]sf v'nf /fVg] d'n'ssf] eljio cGof]u|:t x'G5 . oL pQ/ sf]l/ofnLleqsf] /fli6«otfsf] efjgf xfdLh:tf ;fgf d'n'ssf afl;Gbfsf lglDt cg's/0fLo x'G5 ls <

lj/f6gu/sf pBdL dlxnfx¿

dw' /fO{

a/uf5L lj/f6gu/sL uLtf ;fksf]6fn] ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv dlxnfx¿n] pTkfbg u/]sf x:tsnf tyf vFB ;fdu|L laqmL–ljt/0f ub{} cfPsL 5g\ . pBdL dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ !% dlxgf;Dd lgMz'Ns sf]7f pknAw u/fp"b} cfPsf] gu/kflnsfn] s]xL lbgcl3 sf]7f vfnL ug{] lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 . k|df0fkq tx;Dd cWoog u/]sL >LdtL ;fksf]6f ahf/ Joj:yfkg / kfos kg{] 7fp"sf] sdLn] ubf{ nufgLcg'¿ksf] gfkmf cfh{g ug{ g;s]sf] atfp"l5g\ . To;f] t pgn] ufp" gu/ ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmddfkm{t pBd Joj:yfkg;DaGwL tflnd;d]t lnPsL 5g\ .

To:t} lj/f6gu/–!% a:g] eQmdfof /fO{ / sljtf /fO{n] ut dlxgfb]lv ;+o'Qm ¿kdf 3/}df Rofp v]tL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . Rofp v]tL;DaGwL s'g} klg cf}krfl/s tflnd glnO{ 5f]/fn] l;sfOlbPs} e/df pgLx¿n] Rofp v]tL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . df};dL t/sf/Lsf ¿kdf hf8f] dlxgfdf ul/g] Rofp v]tL;DaGwL kof{Kt 1fg gePsf sf/0f pgLx¿ PskN6 Rofpsf] aLp /flv;s]kl5 tLg ;ftf;Dd kv{g] ub{5g\ . Rofpsf] dfu a9L eP klg pgLx¿n] dfucg';f/sf] Rofp pTkfbg ug{ eg] ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

ljut rf/ jif{b]lv lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf @@ j8fx¿df gu/kflnsfn] ufp" gu/ ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmdcGtu{t gu/sf # ;o @! 6f]n ;+u7gdfkm{t OR5's dlxnfx¿nfO{ pBdL pTk|]/0ff tyf pBdzLntf ljsf;;DaGwL tflnd lb"b} cfPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] df};dL pBd dfq xf]Og, ljleGg x:tsnf, k]o tyf vfB ;fdu|Lx¿ pTkfbg ug{ dlxnfx¿nfO{ tflnd lb"b} cfPsf] 5 . tflnd lnO;s]kl5 gu/kflnsfn] tflndk|FKt dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;–;fgf k'"hLsf pBdx¿ ;~rfng ug{ k|F]T;flxt ub{} cfPsf] 5 . o;/L gu/ IF]qdf pBd ;~rfng ug{]x¿df %% k|ltzt dlxnf 5g\ .

ufp" gu/ ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;~rfng x'g] o:tf pBdx¿df pBdL :jo+n] klg nufgL ug{'kg{] sfo{qmdsf k|aGws s'nk|;fb lg/f}nf atfpg'x'G5 . pxf"sf cg';f/ o:tf pBdx¿ gu/ IF]qnufot s6x/L, hf"t] / /+u]nL uflj;df klg ;~rflnt 5g\ . ufp"df pTkfbg x'g] s[lifhGo ;fdu|LnfO{ k|j4{g ug{] p2]Zon] gu/kflnsfn] gu/ IF]qsf pBdL dlxnfx¿nfO{ ljleGg k|sf/sf ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf] 5 . k|aGws lg/f}nfsf cg';f/ o:tf pBdx¿ ;~rfng ug{ gu/kflnsfn] xfn;Dd &) nfv $@ xhf/ ( ;o #$ ?k}of" ^@ k};f C0f nufgL u/]sf] 5 . o;dWo] @# nfv %! xhf/ $ ;o ?k}of" $( k};f pBdLx¿ :jo+n] nufgL u/]sf 5g\ .

pBdL dlxnfx¿n] ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf ;–;fgf k'"hLsf pBdx¿k|lt ljz]if u/L u[lx0fLx¿ a9L cfslif{t x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . gu/ IF]qsf pBdL dlxnfx¿n] pTkfbg ub{} cfPsf af";sf ;hfpg] tyf vFB j:t'x¿ cfsif{s / :jf:Yok|b eP klg ahf/ kfpg uf¥xf] ePsf] pBdLx¿ atfp"5g\ . dlxnfx¿n] pTkfbg u/]sf ;fdu|Lx¿sf] ahf/ vf]Hg O–dfs{]l6ª ;'? ug{] u[xsfo{ eO/x]sf] ufp" gu/ ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmdsf k|aGws lg/f}nf atfpg'x'G5 .

pBd;DaGwL cfwf/e"t tyf ljz]if tflnd lnPsf dlxnfx¿n] Psn jf ;+o'Qm ¿kdf pBdx¿ ;~rfng ub{} cfP klg ahf/ Joj:yfkg;DaGwL 1fgsf] sdLn] ubf{ pgLx¿n] ck]lIFt ¿kdf ;kmntf eg] xfl;n ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . To;f] t ljutdf JolQmut ¿kdf tflnd lnO{ pBd ;~rfng ug{] dlxnfx¿dWo] s]xL ;kmn klg ePsf 5g\ . o:tf ;kmn pBdL dlxnfx¿dWo] tof/L sk8f pTkfbg ug{] lgSsL ufd{]G6sL ;l/tf >]i7 cu|k+lQmdf kl5{g\ . ljut !% jif{b]lv tof/KL sk8f pTkfbg ub{} cFPsL >LdtL >]i7 tof/L sk8f pTkfbg Joj;fodf s8f k|lt:kwf{ ePsf] atfp"l5g\ . ;kmn pBdL aGg rfxg] hf]sf]xLn] cfkm"nfO{ w}o{jfg\ / k|lt:kwf{ agfpg ;Sg'k5{ eGg] wf/0ff >LdtL >]i7sf] 5 .

:yfgLo :t/df pBd ;~rfng ug{] dlxnfx¿sf] olsg tYofª\s geP klg lj/f6gu/df pBdL dlxnfx¿sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ Jofj;flos tyf k|lt:kwL{ agfpg]tkm{ ;DalGwt lgsfox¿n] klg Tolt rf;f] b]vfpg eg] ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBF]u sfof{no df]/ªsf k|d'v /fdfwLg ofbjsf cg';f/ sfoF{no :yfkgf ePotf @)%* kmfu'g d;fGt;Dd df]/ª lhNnfdf $ xhf/ & ;o pBdx¿ btf{ ePsf 5g\ . ut cfly{s jif{ @)%*–%( df 3/]n'af6 # ;o * hgfnfO{ ljleGg lsl;dsf tflnd lbOPsf] lyof] h;dWo] ! ;o ^) hgf dlxnfx¿ lyP . gu/ IF]qdf eGbf ufp"df sfof{non] k|lzIFFyL{x¿nfO{ pBd ;~rfng ug{ ufp" ljsf; ;ldltdfkm{t tflnd tyf C0f pknAw u/fp"b} cfPsf] 5 .

pBd ;~rfng ug{]x¿nfO{ sfof{non] lagflwtf] % xhf/ ?k}of" /fvL $) xhf/;Dd C0f pknAw u/fp"b} cfPsf] sfof{no k|d'v ofbj atfp"5g\ . pBd;DaGwL gu/kflnsfsf] cfkm\gf] 5'§} sfo{qmd ePsfn] gu/ IF]qdf 3/]n'n] sfo{qmd ug{ g;s]sf] sfof{no k|d'v ofbj atfp"5g\ . o:tf sltko sf/0fx¿dWo] ;"rgf / ;~rf/sf] sdLn] ubf{ klg cfTdlge{/ aGg rfxg] ax';+Vos ;x/L dlxnfx¿ a]/f]huf/ aGg'k/]sf] b]lvG5 . lj/f6gu/ Pp6f cf}BF]lus gu/Lsf ¿kdf lrlg"b} cfP klg oxf" ;kmn pBdL dlxnfx¿sf] ;+Vof eg] Hofb} Go"g 5 . kfl/jfl/s bfloTj lgjf{x ub{} pBd ;~rfng ug{] dlxnfx¿n] y'k|} r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug{'kb{5 . ljleGg ;+3;+:yfn] pBd;DaGwL tflndx¿ ;~rfng ub{} cfP klg ljz]if tflnd, cg'udg / d"Nof+sg ug{] ;+3;+:yfx¿sf] ;w}+ sdL /x"b} cfPsf] 5 .

pBdLsf] e"ldsfdf dlxnfnfO{ :yflkt ug{sf nflu nufgL ug{] ;+oGqsf] ljsf; eO/x]sf] 3f]if0ff ;/sf/n] af/Daf/ ub{} cFP klg tL ;+oGqx¿ nlIFt ju{;Dd k'Ug eg] ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . To;} u/L kfl/jfl/s bfloTj / /f]huf/L;DaGWL bf]xf]/f] e"ldsfnfO{ s;/L ;"u;"u} cufl8 a9fpg] eGg] ;DaGwdf hgr]tgfsf] cefjn] klg tflndk|FKt pBdL dlxnfx¿ pBd ;~rfng ubf{ cfOkg{] afwf / r'gf}tLx¿sf sf/0f aLr}df 5f8\g] ub{5g\ . sltko cj:yfdf pBd;DaGwL kof{Kt 1fg, ;"rgf / ahf/ Joj:yfkgsf] sdLn] klg pBdL dlxnfx¿ s]xL jif{ pBd ;~rfng u/]kl5 xtf]T;flxt x'g] ub{5g\ . o:tf sltko sf/0fn] ubf{ dlxnfnfO{ cfly{s ;zQmLs/0f u/L ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf Nofpg] ;/sf/sf] gLlt / sfo{qmdn] ax';+Vos a]/f]huf/ dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;d]6\g ;s]sf] 5}g .

oBlk cfkm\g} nufgL, kl/>d tyf nugzLntfn] ;kmn ag]sf pBdL dlxnfsf ;kmntfsf syfx¿ klg k|sfzdf Tolt cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pBdL dlxnfx¿sf ;kmntfsf syfn] cGo pBdL dlxnf tyf pBdL aGg rfxg]x¿nfO{ pBd ug{ k|]l/t ub{5g\ . pBdL dlxnfx¿nfO{ k|F]T;flxt ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfox¿n] :yfgLo :t/df k|bz{gLx¿sf] cfof]hgf ug{ ;s] dlxnfx¿ Jofj;flos dfq} xf]Og, k|lt:kwL{ klg aGb} hfg] b]lvG5 . o:t} pBdL dlxnf / pBf]u IF]qdf sfo{/t dlxnfnfO{ n3'shf{ k|bfg ug{] ;+:yfx¿aLr ;dGjo x'g ;s] ;x/sf lzlIFt a]/f]huf/ tyf ufp"sf ul/a dlxnfsf nflu yk cfocfh{gsf cj;/x¿ l;h{gf x"'b} hfg] b]lvG5 .

d]/f gfdaf6 cflh{Psf cvaf/sf kfgfx¿

ljZjDe/ rGrn

ef] dnfO{ s]xL rflx"b}g

d]/f z]ifkl5sf v/fgL

cyjf, ufl8Psf d]/f x8\8Lx¿

tL slxNo} ef]sf x'"b}gg\

tL slxNo} gf¨f x'"b}gg\

/, ltgLx¿sf nflu bof ug{]

s;}sf] vf"rf] kb}{g

g t k|z+;fkqx¿ g} === .

To;}n] 5f]/L

bof u/ ddfly

:jLsf/ u/ cfkm\gf bfOhf]x¿nfO{

d]/f z]ifkl5sf

/, d]/f gfdaf6 cflh{Psf

cvaf/sf kfgfx¿

;ef / efif0fx¿

/, ;GtKt ltdLk|ltsf ;dj]bgfx¿ === .

lj;+ @)@&.@* ;fnlt/ g} …lznfGof;Ú ;flxlTos klqsfdf k|sflzt d]/f] …5f]/LnfO{ bfOhf]Ú gfds sljtfsf] dflysf oL c+zx¿n] ;fob clxn]sf] l:yltdf xfd|F cu|h tyf g]kfnsf Ps d"w{Go ;flxTosf/ bf}ntljqmd lai6k|lt b]vfOPsf ;dj]bgfsf pR5jf;x¿sf pbfx/0f kof{Kt 5g\, cf}krfl/stfrflx" k"/f ePsf] 5 . cyf{t\ axfnjfnf k|wfdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbb]lv g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt tyf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;Ddn] bf}ntljqmd lai6sf] c;fdlos lgwgn] g]kfnn] Ps ljlzi6 pkGof;sf/ tyf s'zn cfVofgsf/ u'dfPsf] Joxf]/fsf] ;dj]bgf k7fO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} ljleGg ;+3–;+:yf jf JolQmx¿n] klg pgsf af/]df af]n]sf jf ;dj]bgf k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . dflysf] sljtfsf x/km / clxn]sf] bF}ntljqmd lai6k|ltsf] ;dj]bgfdf km/s oltdfq xf] ls bf}ntljqmd lai6sf] kl/jf/df ;dy{jfg 5f]/fx¿ klg 5g\ / pgL ef]sf] / gf¨f]rflx" a:g'k/]sf] lyPg . pgsf Ps 5f]/f cf]dljqmd lai6 t g]kfnsf uLt–;+uLt IF]qsf Vofltk|FKt JolQmTj g} x'g\ . hLjgsf] clGtd IF0fdf pgL 5f]/f cf]dljqmds} 3/ afg]jZj/df lyP . t/, klg Ps ;h{s tyf l;h{gzLn :jfledfgL b|i6f cfkm\g} afx'an / v'§fdf 6]s]/} clGtd ;do;Dd af"Rg rfxG5, xf]Og / <

bf}ntljqmd lai6 Ps :jfledfgL JolQm lyP / pgL s;}sf] cfzdf af"Rg' klg gk/f];\ eGy] . o;}n] t pgn] s;}sf] b}nf]–b}nf] rfxf/]gg\ / ax'bnsf] k'g:yf{kgfkZrft\ klg c? s;}n] u/]em}+ s'g} g]tfsf] cufl8 xg'dfg em'Sbfem}+ em's]gg\, of] lgZro 5 . pgsf] To:t} afgLn] g} t xf], Psrf]l6sf] s'lGg s'g sfo{qmddf, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] pgnfO{ klxnf]rf]l6 e]6]/ v';L JoQm u/]sf] va/ st} k9]y]" . gq pxf"n] bf}ntljqmdnfO{ klxnf]rf]l6 e]6]sf] eg]/ cleJolQm lbg' cfjZos lyPg . o;af6 k|i6 x'G5 ls k~rfotsfndf klg pgL s;}sf] b[li6df kg{ ;s]gg\ / ax'bnsf] k'g:yf{kgfkZrft\ klg . gq eg] pgL g]kfn /fhsLo k|1fk|lti7fgsf] k|f1 aGg'af6 jl~rt x'g};Sb}gy] / cem pks'nkltsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ klg gsfg{ ;ls+b}gYof] . t/ pgLeGbf lgs} slgi6 / pgLhltsf] b]g glbPsfx¿n] ;d]t Tof] df}sf kfPsfdf pgn] rflx" kfPgg\ . To; ljifodf s'/f pSsfp"bf pgsf] dg g/fd|/L s'"l8GYof] . tfklg, Tof] OR5f aflx/L ¿kdf s;}nfO{ b]vfpg eg] rfx"b}gy] . pgn] t /fhgLltsf] s'g} cfu|x / k"jf{u|xlagf / s;};"u e]befj/lxt lans'n lgl:k|x / c;+k[St ¿kdf s]an ;flxTo /rgf u/], ul//x] . olt;Dd ls dw'd]x / /Qmrfkaf6 kLl8t eO{ cf"vf /fd|/L b]Vg g;Sg] cj:yfdf ;d]t pgn] n]Vg . lx+8\g klg /fd|/L ;Sb}gy] / klg lx+8\g 5f]8]gg\ . c?sf] ;xf/f lnP/} klg pgL ;fyLefOn] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 7fp"df / ;fyLefO;"u e]6 x'g] eg]kl5 x'?Ss} eP/ To:tf] sfo{qmddf k'Uy] . ;lxb wd{eQmsf af/]df n]lvPsf] …kmf";Lsf] kmGbfÚ gfds pkGof; cf"vfn] e]p gkfp"bf–gkfp"b} klg n]v]sf] pkGof; xf] . To;kl5 klg pgn] eGg] clg kl/jf/sf ;b:on] n]lvlbg] u5{g\ eGg] klg ;'g]sf] x'" d}n] . o:tf] cj:yfdf rflx" d pgsxf" k'Ug ;lsg" . nfUof]– cfkm" s]xL ug{ ;lsg] xf]Og, pgsf] Tof] b'Mv / kL8fdfq x]g{ s] hfg" < hfg ;lSbg d To:tf] 7fp"df .

o:tf cflb–OToflb ljifo t ca g]kfnLn] ef]Ug'kg{] lgolt g} alg;Sof] . To;}n] t cGt/f{li6«o efiffdf ;d]t cg'jfb ul/O{ cGt/f{li6«o:t/d} g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ lrgfpg ;IFd, pkGof; / syf u/L 8]9 bh{geGbf klg a9L k':tssf /rgfsf/ / rkfOPsf cg'xf/ / Hof]lt Hof]lt dxfHof]lth:tf a]hf]8 s[ltsf ;|i6f bf}ntljqmd lai6 ljut rf/÷kf"r jif{b]lv dw'd]x / /Qmrfkh:tf /f]un] cf]5\ofgd} kbf{;d]t ;/sf/n] pgsf nflu s]xL u/]sf] st} ;'lgPg . kf6L{sf s'g} g]tf pgnfO{ e]6\g uPsf] klg yfxf ePg . o;af6 csf{] s'/fsf] klg k'li6 x'G5 ls pgL s'g} ;d"x jf pk;d"xdf gnfu]sf sf/0f g} s'g} ;/sf/5]p klg pgsf] s'/f k'Ug ;s]g . gq eg] oxf" ljleGg JolQmn] ljleGg axfgfdf ;/sf/af6 cfly{s ;xfotf lnO/x]sf] a]nfdf pgsf] gfddf olb ;/sf/n] s]xL ul/lbPsf] eP t cjZo st} g st} t ;'lgg'kYof{], ;'lgPg . olb To:tf] ;xfg'e"lt, cfZjf;g jf cfly{s ;xof]un] a]n}df pgsf] e/y]u x'g kfPsf] eP jf cem pgsf] /f]un] RofKb} gNofp"bf g} ;dodf ljb]zsf] s'g} /fd|f] c:ktfndf nu]/ pkrf/ u/fO{ cf"vfdfq klg b]Vgdf s]xL ;'wf/ ul/lbg ;s]sf] eP g]kfnL ;flxTosf] e08f/df pgsf c? cd"No s[ltx¿sf] yk x'g hfg] s'/fdf s'g} z+sf lyPg . ha ls o;} b]zdf ODo"g cNsf]xln:6;DdnfO{ ;/sf/s} ah]6af6 ljb]zdf cf}iflw ug{ k7fPsf] rrf{ Psk6s sf7df8f}+df Jofks g} lyof] .

bf}ntljqmd lai6;"u d]/f] klxnf] e]6 ;'bz{g l/;fn;"u To;avtsf] pgsf] 8]/f ;fob hfjnfv]n, k'Nrf]s ls emlD;v]n Totf st} hf"bf ePsf] xf] . ;'?sf d]/f syf klg of}gk|wfg g} /x]sfn] l/;fnn] …of] klg of}gsyf n]V5Ú eg]/ kl/ro u/fp"bf pgn] dnfO{ To:t} ljifodf n]Vg xF}:ofPsf lyP . sf/0f To;tfsfsf pgsf of}gsyfn] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] hut\df lgs} rrf{ kfPsf] lyof] . cln /fd|f] lrgfhfgLrflx" pgL af"s] lhNnfsf] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L x'"bf xfdL kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 e|d0f uPsf avt g]kfnuGhdf ePsf] xf] . kl5 sf7df8f}+ cfPkl5 klg Psfw k6s e]6 ePYof] . t/ ha pgn] gf]s/Laf6 cjsfz lnP / cem la/fdLh:tf 5g\ egL ;'g]+, To;kl5 dfq pgsf] / d]/f] /fd|f] e]63f6 a]nfa]nfdf x'gyfNof] . d pgsf] sf]6]Zj/ tLgs'g]sf] klZrdkl§ 8f"8f]df ag]sf] kx]+nf] 3/df a]nfa]nfdf hfg] uy{]+ . ;flxTosf/x¿ tLgs'g]s} gfdn] pgnfO{ of}g;"u hf]8]/ 3/ To:tf] 7fp"df agfPsf]df lh:Sofp"y] . pgL To;nfO{ xf";]/ ;'lg/xGy] .

ha d pgsxf" aflx/ e¥ofªaf6} …P bfO †Ú eGb} s/fp"b} hFGy]+, pgL d]/f] :j/n] g} lrGy] / …ljZjDe/ xf] < cfpm, cfpmÚ eGb} k|]d;fy af]nfp"y] . hfGy]+, a:y]+ / ukm x'GYof]– ljz]ifu/L ;flxTos} . slxn] pgsf] of}jg a]nfsf] s'/f klg ;'gfp"y] /dfOnf 36gf . syfsf/ kf]if0f kf08] / ;flxTosf/ dNn bfh'efOsf s'/f a9L ;'gfp"y] . kf]if0f kf08] t clGtd cj:yf;Dd klg pgsf] 3/df cfwfcfwf /ft;Dd g} a;]/ hfGy] /] . clg dnfO{ klg d}n] ;f]r]sf t/ n]Vg g;s]sf ljifoj:t'dfly t'?Gt} n]lvxfNg k|f]T;flxt uy{] . ax'bnsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] ;dosf] / d]/} 3/j/k/sf] Pp6f b'Mvb t/ ;fj{hlgs 36gfsf cfkm\g} cf"vfn] b]v]sf b[Zox¿af/] ;'gfp"bf Psrf]l6 pgL Hofb} pT;'s / /f]dfl~rt ag]y] . To;kl5 t s] rflxof] / < o; ljifodf t'?Gt} d}n] Pp6f pkGof; n]Vg / pgnfO{ hlt;Sof] rf"8f] ;'gfpg cfu|x u/]+ . ckmzf]r † d}n] ;lsg" pgnfO{ Tof] pkGof; n]v]/ ;'gfpg / s]xL k]hdfq n]v]/ yGSofPsf] 5' . To; 36gf / ljifosf] pkGof; n]Vg d}n] s]xL k|fjwfgx¿ egf}+ of n]vsLo bfloTj k"/f ug{'k5{ . h'g d}n] cfh;Dd k"/f ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . tyflk pgsxf" uO{ cfkm\gf] ljjztf kf]V5' eGbfeGb} pg} kf] uOxfn]5g\ o;} ;+;f/af6 === . 5f]/f cf]dljqmd lai6sf] 3/df a:g yfn]kl5 d pgsxf" k'u]s} lyOg .

o; h'gLdf t e]6 gx'g] g} eof] ca bf}nt bfO;"u . olb csf{] h'gL 5 eg] s] x'g] xf] yfxf 5}g . k'; !# ut] a]n'sfsf] g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] ;dfrf/ ;'Gbfdfq pgsf] d[To'sf] va/ ;'g]" . t/ cfo{3f6sf] b[Zodf ;flxTosf/x¿sf] pkl:ylt gb]Vbf eg] vNnf] nfUof] / kl/jf/sf dfem klg of] s'/f ;'gfP" . yfxf ePg . yfxf kfOPsf] eP cjZo uOGYof] / pgsf 5f]/fx¿dfem b'Mv af"l8GYof] . kl5 uf]kfn k/fh'nL eGy] ls pgn] kmf]g ubf{ dsxf" nfu]g /] . olb d uPs} eP klg Jo+Uo x'GYof] of] d]/f] cfkm\g} nflu km]l/, dfly p4[t cfkm\g} sljtfsf], h;/L :jo+ bf}ntljqmd lai6 …hLjg 5n xf], wf]sf xf]Ú eGg] uy{] eg]/ ef]lnkN6sf] :k];6fOd b}lgsdf dl0f nf]xgLn] n]v]sf 5g\ . d]/f nflu klg of] wf]sf x'GYof] d}n] d}nfO{ g} lbPsf] . lsgls pgL lhp"bf] x'Gh]n / pgn] b'Mv kfpGh]n t d}n] pgsf nflu s]xL ;]jf ug{ jf dbt k'¥ofpg ;s]sf] lyOg / dfof / k|]d klg Tolt;f/f] af"8\g ;s]sf] lyOg . ;s]+ jf ;lsg eg] klg ;femf k|sfzgdf a:bf ;fdfGo sfd ul/lbPsf] x'" . o;}n] t k|FoM d o:tf cj;/x¿df hfg] klg ulb{g . sf/0f of] klg Pp6f xf] ls d]/f] ;flxTo l;h{gfsf] cf}krfl/s ofqf @)@) ;fndf …Ps nf; xf"l;/x]5Ú eGg] sljtfaf6} ;'? ePsf] xf] / To;sf] ljifoj:t' klg o:t} 36gfdf ldNbf]h'Nbf] 5 . cyf{t\ lhp"bf] x'Gh]n dfof / k|]d af"8\g g;Sg] / d[To'kl5sf] uf]xLsf] cf";' aufpg]x¿k|lt Pp6f nf;sf] Jo+UofTds cleJolQm lyof] Tof] sljtf .

xf] t † hLjg g} Pp6f Jo+Uo geP c? s] x'G5 < xf]Og eg] hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df cfOk'Ubf / /f]un] u|l;t x'"bfx'"b} klg g]kfnL ;flxTosf] e08f/ eg{ g} tNnLg bf}ntljqmd lai6 nfdf] ;do cf]5\ofg kbf{;d]t g t s'g} ;+3–;+:yfn] pgLk|lt rf;f] b]vfP, g t s'g} /fhgLlt1 jf kbLo bfloTjjfnf JolQm g} pgsxf" k'u]/ s]xL ;xfg'e"lt af"8], s]xL cfly{s ;xof]u u/] < olt;Dd ls st}af6 cfpg] pgsf] lstfasf] n]vs:j 5 eg] klg Tof];d]t pgsxf" k'¥ofOlbg] b'Mv s;}n] u/]g . t/ klg pgsf] bfx;+:sf/sf] ;dodf kz'klt cfo{3f6df ;flxTosf/x¿sf] pkl:ylt Hofb} Go"g lyof] eg]/ cleJolQm lbg] sf]xL / sf]xLrflx" …:jo+ cfkm" rf/ ah] cfP/ c?nfO{ b]lvg" eGg kfOG5 <Ú eGb} kfv'/f v}rg'n] slt dfg] /fV5, Tof] t cfkm}+df 5 . olb /fV5 eg] klg g]kfn /fhsLo k|1fk|lti7fgsf Ps hgfafx]s cGo s'g} klg ;b:osf] pkl:ylt Toxf" gx'g'sf] l:yltnfO{ ;xh dfGg ;ls++b}g . g t e"tk"j{ / xfnsf pks'nkltx¿ dbgdl0f bLlIFt / df]xg sf]O/fnf, clg sljj/ dfwj l3ld/]h:tf JolQmTjx¿sf] JolQmut ;dj]bgfsf ;Gb]zx¿ g} pgsf] lgwgdf ;'Gg ;lsof] < xf]Og eg] pgsf] bfx;+:sf/sf] ;dodf s–s;sf] pkl:ylt lyof] jf dGqL, k|wfgdGqLnfO{ Nofpg ;lsof], ;lsPgeGbf klg dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f t of] xf] ls pgL lhp"b} 5"bf of pgnfO{ b'Mv kbf{ s;n] s] ug{ ;Sof] / ca pgsf] af"r]sf kl/jf/nfO{ s] ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] xf] . o:tf ;flxTosf/, ;|i6f jf cGo s'g} klg k|sf/sf lje"ltx¿nfO{ /fi6«, /fHo jf s'g} ;+3–;+:yf tyf JolQmn] dfg, ;Ddfg ug{'5 eg] a]n}df u/ af"r'Gh]n dfof / k|]d af"8, ;'vb'Mvdf ;fy b]pm . t/ xfn;fn} g]6LeLdf k|;fl/t b[Zodf cfkm\gf] ;dosf rlr{t ;flxTosf/ eLdbz{g /f]sfsf] xftdf k|d'v cltly sljj/ dfwj l3ld/]åf/f /flvPsf] ;Ddfgkqsf] cj:yfdf s;}n] klg xft yfKg jf d[To'zøofdf k'u]/ cyjf d/0ff]k/fGtsf] gfddf / bof jf levsf] ¿kdf k'/:sf/sf] /flz u|x0f ug{ gk/f];\ † g t d[To'kl5 dfq ;dj]bgf / pgsf u'0fufgsf nx/x¿ rn"g\ === . cGoyf km]l/ bf]xf]l/g] 5 Pp6f ;|i6fsf] pxL syf–Joyf .

dfgj Snf]lgªn] tft]sf] ljZj

lbg]z ofbj

PSsfO;f}+ ;tfAbLsf] ;'?cft;"u} lh1f;fsf] ljifo aGb} cfPsf] dfgj Snf]lgª s]xL dlxgfotf km]l/ rrf{sf] lzv/df k'u]sf] 5 . vf; u/L ;g\ @))! sf] cGTob]lv ljZjsf ;~rf/ dfWodx¿sf nflu of] 7"nf] sf}t"xn aGb} 5 . cvaf/x¿n] s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf dfgj Snf]lgªnfO{ ;dfrf/ agfp"b} cfPsf 5g\ . o;af/] kf7sx¿df dfq} xf]Og, j}1flgsx¿df ;d]t cGof]n 5 . ljjfb, z+sf / lrGtf;"u} dfgj Snf]lgªaf/] lj1fgsf ljBfyL{x¿ dfq} xf]Og, ;j{;fwf/0fn] klg cToGt} rf;f] /fv]sf] kfOG5 . ljZjsf clwsf+z JolQmx¿n] Snf]lgª / o;af/] pTkGg ljjfbnfO{ cem} a'em\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;;DaGwL n]v, zf]wkq tyf cg';Gwfgx¿ ;fj{hlgs ePotf of] ljjfb ;+lUnPsf] 5}g . cem eg"" Pl;ofnL d'n's hfkfgnufot cd]l/sf tyf cGo klZrdL d'n'sx¿df Snf]lgª tftf] ax;s} ljifo aGb} cfPsf] 5 . vf; u/L cd]l/sL ;+:yf Snf]lgªsf] kl5Nnf] bfaLn] t ljZje/ g} v}nfa}nf dRrfOlbPsf] 5 .

ao;7\7L jifL{of dlxnfnfO{ dft[Tj k|bfg ug]{ k|of;sf sf/0f s]xL jif{cl3 abgfd eO;s]sf cd]l/sL / O6flnog j}1flgs kgflotf]l/; hfjf]; / ;]j]l/gL PlGtgf]/L xf]pg\ of kl5Nnf] dfgj Snf]lgªsf] bfaL xf];\, ljjfbaf6 aflxl/g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ljZjsf j}1flgsx¿ Snf]lgªdf cg';Gwfg hf/L /fv]/ y'k|} cf/f]x–cj/f]x kf/ u/] klg dfgj Snf]g;Dd k'Ug ;s]sf lyPgg\ . pgLx¿n] ljleGg cfz+sf / lrGtfsf aLr Snf]lgªdf zf]w ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . t/ b'O{ ;ftfcl3 dfgj Snf]lgªsf af/] u/]sf] Ps ;fDk|bflos ;d"xsf] bfaLaf6 pgLx¿sf] lrGtf emg\ a9]sf] 5 . y'k|} d';f, la/fnf, e]8f, ufO{h:tf hLjx¿df Snf]lgªsf] ;kmn k/LIf0f ul/P klg o;af/] j}1flgsx¿ cem 9'Ss x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

Snf]lgª u/L k}bf ul/Psf Snf]g hLjx¿df c;fdfGo cj:yf /x]af6 lrlGtt j}1flgsx¿ cd]l/sL Snf]g]8 ;+:yf /fPlnogsf] bfaLk|lt y'k|} cfz+sf JoQm ul//x]sf 5g\ . Snf]lgªaf6 klxnf] lzz' hGd]sf] pQm ;+:yfsf] bfaLnfO{ cem :jLsf/ ug{ tof/ b]lvGgg\ .

s'g} klg hLjsf] x'ax' k|lt¿k tof/ ug]{ k|ljlw Snf]lgªaf6 klxnf]kN6 hGd]sf] 8f]nL gfds e]8fsf] :jf:Yol:ylt p;sf] j[l4;"u} v/fa aGb} uPsf]df j}1flgsx¿ lrlGtt 5g\ . pgLx¿n] dfgj Snf]lgªaf6 hGd]sf slyt lzz'x¿sf] l:ylt klg o:t} t xf]Og eg]/ ;z+lst 5g\ . h] xf];\, s[lqd ¿kdf cfdfsf] Pp6f l8Da sf]lifsfaf6 lgsflnPsf] 8LPgPnfO{ afpsf] sf]lifsfsf] hLgåf/f ;f6f;f6 ul/P/ Snf]lgª ul/g'nfO{ j}1flgs rdTsf/ g} eGg'k5{ . o; k|sf/sf] ;f6f;f6kl5 l8Da sf]lifsfsf] ljefhg k|lqmof ;'? u/fOG5 . o;df ;DejtM 5fnfsf] sf]lifsfnfO{ g} k|of]udf NofOg] wf/0ff aLaL;Lsf lj1fg ;+jfbbftf 8f= 8]le8 x\jfO6xfp;sf] 5 . ljefhg k|lqmofsf sf/0f pQm sf]lifsf ;fdfGo e|"0fsf ¿kdf ljsl;t x'g yfN5 . kl5 o;nfO{ cfdfsf] e|"0fdf k|Tof/f]k0f ul/G5 . x'g t of] k|lqmof clxn] ;fdfGoh:t} alg;s]sf] x\jfO6xfp;sf] wf/0ff 5 . dfgj Snf]lgª ;GtfgljxLg cfdfafpsf nflu ;'vb ;Gb]z ag] klg j}1flgsx¿sf nflu 6fpsf]b'vfOsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] bfaL ;To xf] eg] o;af6 dfgj hLjgdf kg{ ;Sg] c;/af/] pgLx¿ lrlGtt 5g\ .

o;cl3sf y'k|} j}1flgs cg';Gwfgn] Snf]lgªsf nflu 5gf]6 ul/Psf cfdf–afp b'j}dfly vt/f x'g] b]vfPsf 5g\ . hfjf]; / PlGtgf]/L;"u dfgj Snf]lgªsf nflu cfjZos pks/0f tyf cg';Gwfgsf nflu :jo+;]jsx¿ pknAw /x]sf] bfaL ul/P klg of] k|ljlwaf/] j}1flgsx¿ cem} 9'Ss x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

dfgj Snf]gsf] slyt bfaLcl3 r/0fa4 ¿kdf y'k|} cg';Gwfg ul/of] . ToxL qmddf hfjf]; / PlGtgf]/Ln] kf"r hgfj/x¿sf] k|hfltdf y'k|} Snf]lgª u/]sf lyP . clwsf+zdf pgLx¿ c;kmn g} eP . pgLx¿n] u/]sf] cg';Gwfgn] Snf]lgªdf ;xefuL clwsf+z k|;j cj:yf v/fa / Snf]gx¿sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . s]xL Snf]gx¿sf] eg] j[l4df c;fdfGo kl/l:ylt;d]t b]lvof] . c;fdfGo kl/l:yltn] Snf]gdf ;xefuL hLjx¿sf] z/L/ ;'lgg] / To;af6 k]6;d]t km'6\g ;Sg] nIf0fx¿ e]l6P . kmn:j¿k y'k|} Snf]gx¿ k|;jcl3 g} gfz eP/ uP . cyf{t\ ue{ t'lxP . j}1flgsx¿n] @ ;o $& k|;jx¿dWo] 8f]nL gfdsf] e]8fsf] Snf]gdf dfq} ;kmntf kfPsf 5g\ .

Snf]lgªdf nfu]sf j}1flgsx¿sf cg';f/ clxn];Dd hlt klg hgfj/x¿sf] Snf]g agfOof] . clwsf+zdf y'k|} q'l6x¿ e]l6Psf 5g\ . ufO{x¿sf] y'k|} Snf]gx¿df s]xL bf]ifx¿sf sf/0f pgLx¿sf] c;dod} d[To' eof] . pgLx¿ w]/} ;do;Dd af"Rg ;s]gg\ .

ut jif{sf] km]a|'c/Ldf Snf]lgª k|ljlwaf6 hGd ePsf s]xL d';fx¿sf] ;d]t csfnd} d[To' ePkl5 j}1flgsx¿dfem yk lg/fzf a9]/ uof] . o; k|sf/ dfgj Snf]lgªlt/ cg';Gwfg ug]{ ;fx; ug{ g;ls/x]sf] cj:yfdf cd]l/sL ;+:yf Snf]g]8sf] kl5Nnf] bfaLaf6 pgLx¿n] cem ;z+lst ag]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ pQm bfaLnfO{ k'li6 ug{'kg]{ c8fg /fVb} g}ltstfsf] k|Zg;d]t p7fPsf 5g\ .

Snf]lgªaf6 hGd]sf hgfj/x¿df df]6f]kg, z/L/sf] k|lt/IffTds k|0ffnL;DaGwL ;d:of / hLgx¿df kl/jt{g j}1flgsx¿sf nflu r'gf}tL aGb} cfPsf] 5 . csfnd} d';fx¿sf] d[To'n] pgLx¿ a9L lg/fz eP . hfkfgsf] 6f]lsof]l:yt /fli6«o /f]u ;+:yf –PgcfO{cfO{8L_ df cg';Gwfgstf{x¿åf/f Ps bh{g d';fdf ul/Psf] Snf]gdWo] !) sf] csfnd} d[To' eof] . pgLx¿df lgdf]lgof, 6\o'd/ / sn]hf] v/fa ePsf] e]l6of] . ut jif{ …g]r/ h]g]l6S;Ú df k|sflzt k|ltj]bgdf g}lts kIf;DaGwL ax;sf] rrf{ ub}{ Snf]lgªsf] ;Defljt b"/ufdL k|efjn] dfgj Snf]lgªdfly lrGtf JoQm ul/Psf] lyof]] .

Snf]lgªaf6 hGdfOPsf] 8f]nLsf] c:j:ytfsf] va/n] j}1flgsx¿ lrlGtt alg/x]s} a]nf cd]l/sL ;+:yfsf] bfaL cfPsf] 5 . b'O{ ;ftfcl3 cd]l/sfsf] pQm ljjfbf:kb ;+:yfn] Snf]lgªaf6 ;+;f/sf] klxnf] lzz' hGd]sf] bfaL u/]sf] lyof] . pQm ;+:yfn] Ps ;ftfsf] cGt/df csf]{ lzzsf] klg Snf]lgªaf6 hGd ePsf] bfaLn] cd]l/sf dfq} xf]Og, ljZj;d'bfosf] Wofg klg To;tkm{ s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 . ljZjsf j}1flgsx¿df of] tftf] ax;sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 eg] wd{u'?x¿ o;sf] lj/f]wdf pq]sf 5g\ .

cd]l/sfdf t cem dfgj Snf]lgª /fhgLlts d'2f;d]t ag]/ cbfnt;Dd k'u]sf] 5 . Toxf" Snf]lgªdfly t'?Gt k|ltaGw nufpg'kg]{ dfu pl7/x]sf] 5 . clwsf/Lx¿n] dfgj Snf]lgªnfO{ u}/sfg'gL 7x/ ug'{kg]{ ljrf/ cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . x\jfO6xfp;sf clwsf/Lx¿n] /fi6«klt hh{ 8An' a'zaf6 Snf]lgªk|lt ulx/f] lrGtf JoQm ePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . cd]l/sfdf lrlsT;f If]qdf g}lts d"Nox¿sf] lgu/fgL ug]{ ;+:yf cd]l/sg afof]PlyS; ;ldltn] Snf]lgªdfly k|ltaGw nufpg dfUf u¥of] . pQm ;ldltsf cWoIf lnof]g sf;sf cg';f/ dfgj Snf]lgª g}lts d"Nox¿sf] lj?4 5 . pgn] Snf]g]8sf] bfaL ;f"rf] cyjf em"6f] h] eP klg cd]l/sL s+u|];n] o;af/] sfg'g agfpg gx'g] c8fg /fv]sf] 5 . sf;sf cg';f/ dfgj Snf]lgªn] ljZjdf y'k|} k|Zgx¿ v8f ug]{5 .

ptf Snf]g]8sf] ;fDk|bflos tyf slyt bfz{lgs ;d"x /]OlnPG;;"u ;DaGw /x]sfn] j}1flgsx¿n] p;sf] bfaL c:jLsf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . p;n] cem;Dd klg ljZj;fd' 7f]; k|df0f k|:t't ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

Snf]g]8n] xfn} Ps k|]; ;Dd]ngdfkm{t Snf]lgªaf6 hGd]sf b'j} lzz' aflnsf ePsf] / pgLx¿sf] :jf:Yol:ylt 7Ls /x]sf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] klxnf] lzz'sf] gfd …OeÚ /flvPsf] / #! jifL{of Ps dlxnfsf sf]lifsfx¿af6 l;h]l/og ljlwaf6 hGdfOPsf] ;d]t bfaL u/]sf] 5 . t/ xfn;Dd klg lzz' sxf" hGd]sf] xf] To;af/] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5}g .

pQm ;+:yfdf sfd ul//x]sf j}1flgs la|lu6 af]O;}lnP/n] lj1fgsf] k|of]u ;xL cyjf unt b'j} l:yltdf ug{ ;lsg] hgfp"b} cfkm\gf] ;kmntfdfly v';L JoQm u/] . pgn] eg], …o:t} k|sf/sf cGo rf/ lzz'nfO{ ;+:yfn] Snf]lgªaf6 hGd lbg]5 .Ú pgsf cg';f/ s]xL lbgdf pQ/ o'/f]kdf Snf]lgª dfgj k}bf ug]{ k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 . pgn] cfufdL dfgj Snf]gx¿ b'O{ dl/;s]sf lzz'x¿sf] sf]lifsfx¿af6 ljsl;t ul/Psf] bfaL;d]t u/]sf 5g\ .

af]O;}lnP/n] o:t} k|sf/sf cGo kf"r k|of;df dlxnfx¿sf] ue{ t'lxPsfn] c;kmn eO;s]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . pgL cf}Bf]lus tyf lrlsT;sLo Uof; agfpg] Ps k|mfG;]nL sDkgLsf pklgb]{zs;d]t /lx;s]sf 5g\ .

Snf]g]8sf ;+:yfks cfkm"nfO{ O{Zj/ 7fG5g\ . dfgj Snf]lgªsf] g}lts kIf ljz]if1 k|}l6«s l8S;gn] dfgj Snf]lgª c;Dej ePsf] bfaL ub}{ eg], …ljZjsf ;Gsfxf j}1flgsx¿ Snf]g k}bf ug{ h'6]sf 5g\, pgLx¿ h;/L eP klg gfd / cs't bfd sdfpg rfxG5g\ .Ú