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zLif{sdf . pQm n]v o;} klqsfdf k'; @# ut] 5flkPsf] Pp6f ;dfrf/ / ljleGg JolQmaf6 dnfO{ pknAw u/fOPsf b:tfj]hx¿df cfwfl/t lyof] . To; a]nf d]/f] n]v dfgj clwsf/sf] If]qdf ;lqmo u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf OG;]sdf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ljjfbf:kb /fhLgfdf k|s/0f / OG;]ssf k"j{ cWoIf tyf xfn dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf ;b:o ;'zLn Kofs'/]nsf] 3/df ;+/lIft ^ hgf afnaflnsfx¿sf] ;DaGw u/L d"ntM b'O{j6f ljifodf s]lGb|t lyof] . pQm n]vdf o:tf cf/f]kx¿ k"jf{u|xsf sf/0f nufOG5g\ jf ;]jfsf gfddf jf:tjdf o:tf clgoldttf x'g] u/]sf 5g\ eGg] k|Zg p7fp"b} cf/f]ksf] ;TotfnfO{ ;fdfGo gful/s tyf gful/s ;dfhn] cjZo klg hfGg rfxG5g\, To;}n] ;DalGwt JolQmn] To; cf/f]ksf] af/]df v'nf;f ug'{kb{5 eGg] dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . n]vdfkm{t\ ul/Psf] To; cfx\jfgsf] k|To'Q/df em}+ ;'zLn Kofs'/]nn] cfkm\gf] 3/df d nufot b}lgs sflGtk'/ nufotsf kqsf/x¿nfO{ cfdlGqt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Toxf" cfdlGqt kqsf/x¿nfO{ pxf" elg/xg'ePsf] lyof], …of] s'g} kqsf/ ;Dd]ng xf]Og . o; ;DaGwdf s'g} ;dfrf/ n]lvg'k5{ eGg] d]/f] rfxgf klg 5}g . d}n] d]/f] 3/df /x]sf afnaRrfnfO{ s;/L /flv/x]sf] 5', To;sf] vr{ sxf"af6 cfO/x]sf] 5 h:tf ljifodf s]xL s'/f v'nf;f ug{ rfxG5' .Ú Tof] s'g} kqsf/ ;Dd]ng gePsf]n] xf]nf, s'g} kqsf/n] k|Zg klg /fv]gg\ / To; ljifodf Tolt rf;f] klg b]vfPgg\ . sf/0f Toxf" pkl:yt kqsf/x¿nfO{ dåf/f lnlvt n]vsf] ljifodf Tolt hfgsf/L klg lyPg . pgLx¿nfO{ Toxf" s] sf/0fn] af]nfOPsf] eGg] af/]df w]/}kl5 dfq pgLx¿n] a'em\g ;s]sf lyP . o; ;Gbe{nfO{ oxf" k'gM lsg p7fpg vf]lhPsf] xf] eg] ;dfhsf lhDd]jf/ JolQmx¿df ;~rf/sdL{x¿ / k|];df cfPsf] ;dfrf/nfO{ a]jf:tf ug]{ k|j[lQ slt ulx/f] /x]5 eGg] s'/f d}n] Toxf" uPkl5 cg'ej u/]" / o; ljifodf s]xL rrf{ ug'{k5{ eGg] nfu]/ g} km]l/ of] ljifo p7fpg yfn]sL x'" .

;'zLn Kofs'/]nsf] 3/df cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf cfdlGqt kqsf/x¿sf] dfemdf s'g} klg s'/f ckm b /]s8{ gelgPsf]n] Toxf" p7]sf s]xL s'/f af}l4s hdft / ;~rf/sdL{x¿sf] dfemdf k'¥ofpg rfxG5' . s'g} klg cvaf/df ;dfrf/ s;/L 5flkG5 eGg] s'/fsf] af/]df af}l4s hdftnfO{ /fd|/L g} hfgsf/L x'g'k5{ . cvaf/n] ;dfrf/ agfp"bf k|ydtM kqsf/x¿n] ;"rgf cfkm}+ ;+sng u5{g\ eg] bf];|f] pgLx¿n] Tof] ;"rgf s'g} ;|f]taf6 klg kfPsf x'g ;S5g\ . s'g} ;|f]taf6 cfPsf] ;dfrf/df kqsf/n] To;sf] ;Totfsf] ljifodf cfkm"n] Pp6f lgisif{ lgsfN5 / ;s];Dd h;sf] ljifodf ;dfrf/ cfPsf] 5, p;nfO{ ;dfrf/sf] ljifodf hfgsf/L lbg'sf] ;fy} pQm ;dfrf/df p;sf] k|ltlqmof;d]t ;f]w]/ p;sf] egfO;lxt ;dfrf/nfO{ k|jfx ul/lbG5 . o;/L cvaf/n] ;Gb]zjfxssf] sfd ul//x]sf] x'G5 . 5flkPsf] ;dfrf/sf ;DaGwdf clGtd km};nf eg] kf7sx¿n] ub{5g\ . x'g t g]kfnL kf7sx¿af6 klqsfdf 5flkPsf ;fdu|LnfO{ lhDd]jf/ agfpg] vfnsf k|ltlqmofx¿ cfpg'kg]{ hlt cem} cfO/x]sf 5}gg\ . n]vs, kqsf/ tyf klqsfnfO{ lhDd]jf/ agfpg o:tf kf7s k|ltlqmofx¿n] 7"nf] e"ldsf v]Ng ;S5g\, h'g s'/fsf] g]kfnL k|];df cem} klg sdL g} 5 .

kf7sx¿ ;r]t / cfnf]rgfTds x'g'kg]{ cfkm\gf] 7fp"df cfjZos t 5"b}5 . ;fy} h;sf] ljifodf cvaf/n] ;dfrf/ 5fK5, p;n] klg To; ;dfrf/;"u ;/f]sf/ /fVg h?/L x'G5 . To;n] cvaf/nfO{ cfkm"n] 5fk]sf ;dfrf/k|lt hjfkmb]xL agfpg k|]l/t / afWo kf5{ . sflGtk'/ b}lgsdf ;'zLn Kofs'/]nsf] 3/df afnaRrfsf] gfddf clgoldttf ePsf] 5 eGg] ;DaGwdf 5flkPsf] ;dfrf/df pxf"n] Ps ;ftf;Dd s'g} v08g k7fpg rfxg'ePg . To:tf] lsg eof] t eGg] lh1f;fdf, klxnf] t klqsfn] v08g 5flklb"b}g, bf];|f] klqsfn] h]–h] 5fK5g\, To;sf] kl5 nfu]/ slt ;fWo x'G5 / eGg] vfnsf] ;f]rfO pxf"sf] /x]5 . oxf" af/Daf/ ;'zLn Kofs'/]n, k|sflzt ;dfrf/ / v08gsf] ;Gbe{nfO{ lsg hf]8\g'k/]sf] 5 eg] ljutdf klg cvaf/x¿n] cfkm\gf af/]df w]/} em"6f] s'/fx¿ 5flk;s]sf] cg'ej pxf"n] a6'Ng'ePsf] /x]5 . cvaf/x¿n] ;dfhsf k|ltli7t JolQmx¿sf] af/]df em"6f] ;dfrf/ sltsf] 5fK5g\ xf]nf t < of] Pp6f cnUu} ;jfnsf] ¿kdf cvaf/sf l/kf]6{/ ;Dkfbsx¿;"u cGt/lqmof ug'{kg]{ ljifo xf] . a]nf–a]nfdf ;fdflhs If]qsf ;fy} /fhgLlts If]qaf6 klg cvaf/dfly o:tf] cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf] 5 .

h:tf]– g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] hlxn] klg klqsfdf cfPsf] ;dfrf/df l6Kk0fL u/]sf] kfOG5 . ljjfbf:kb ljifodf af]n]sf] s'/f klqsfdf cfPkl5 d}n] geg]sf] s'/f klqsfn] a+UofP/ 5flklbof] eGg] vfnsf] v08g pxf"af6 af/Daf/ cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf g]tfx¿n] af]Ng] a]nfdf uDeL/ eP/ cflwsfl/s ¿kdf cfkm\gf s'/f /fv] kqsf/ tyf cvaf/n] pgLx¿sf] s'/fnfO{ a+UofP/ 5fKg] k|Zg g} cfp"b}g . /fhgLlts ld;g af]s]sf ;fKtflxs klqsfafx]s cGo sDtLdf /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfx¿n] To;/L s'/f a+UofP/ 5fK5g\ h:tf] nfUb}g . t/ g]tfx¿ lhDd]jf/LljxLg ¿kdf h] dg nfUof] ToxL af]Ng] pgLx¿sf] afgLsf] glthf:j¿k g} af/Daf/ To:tf] v08g ug'{k/]sf] x'G5 . oL ;a} s'/fx¿ oxf" lsg p7fO"b}5 eg] cvaf/df cfPsf] ;dfrf/nfO{ lhDd]jf/ / ;sf/fTds agfpg To:tf :yflkt JolQmTjx¿sf] klg e"ldsf x'G5 . pgLx¿n] /fd|f] sfd ubf{ub}{ k|];n] unt s'/f ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] 5 eg] To;df df}g a:g' eg]sf] pm ;dfhsf] Pp6f lhDd]jf/ gful/s aGg g;Sg' xf] . st} klg b08xLgtf x'g' x'"b}g eg]/ af/Daf/ cfjfh p7fpg] ;'zLn Kofs'/]nn] g} k|];n] cfkm"dfly nufPsf] cfIf]k unt xf] eg] To;nfO{ k|ltlqmof k7fpg pbf;Lgtf b]vfpg' slt 7Ls xf] <

;'zLn Kofs'/]n;d]t ;xn]vgdf g]kfn k|]; OlGi6Ro'6sf nflu …dfgj clwsf/ / k|];Ú gfdsf] Pp6f lstfa k|sfzgdf cfPsf] 5, h;sf] e"ldsfdf …;fdflhs bfloTjaf]w ub}{ dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{gsf] ;jfndf cu|;/ /xg] k|];af6 cfd dflg;n] kfpg] lzIff / clek|]/0ffsf sf/0f pgLx¿sf] hLjgdf kl/jt{g cfpg ;S5 eGg] cfzfs} jl/kl/ /x]/Ú pQm k':ts n]lvPsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . k|];af6 olt w]/} bfloTj / ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf] cfzf ug]{ JolQmn] k|];df cfPsf cfkm\gf lj?4sf …untÚ s'/fx¿sf af/]df :ki6 ug{ jf v08g ug{ grfxg' k/:k/ lj/f]wL s'/f xf]Og / < To;f] t elgG5, pxf"sf] ;fj{hlgs hLjgsf] ;'?jft;d]t kqsfl/tfaf6 ePsf] lyof] / pxf"nfO{ dfgj clwsf/ cfof]udf k|];sf] ;d]t k|ltlglw dfGb} ;b:o lgo'Qm ul/Psf] xf] . t/ clxn] pxf" g} k|];df 5flkPsf s'/fx¿sf ;DaGwdf pbf;Lg aGg] / k|];nfO{ :ki6Ls/0f lbP/ ;fWo x'"b}g eGg] s'/f ub}{ x'g'x'G5 eg] of] g]kfnL kqsfl/tfsf] b'ef{Uo klg xf]Og / <

o;} k|;+udf p7fpg'kg]{ csf]{ Pp6f kIf klg 5 . cvaf/df cfPsf] ;dfrf/sf] ;Totfdfly ljZjf; gug]{ af}l4s ;d"xn] cvaf/df ;dfhsf s'g} klg k|ltli7t JolQm jf ;+:yfaf6 clgoldttfsf] va/ ;Dk|]lift x'G5 eg] To; s'/fsf] ;TotfnfO{ vf]hlag ug{ ;DalGwt If]qsf lhDd]jf/ af}l4s JolQmx¿ -h:tf] clxn] dfgj clwsf/jfbL af}l4s ;d"x_ cufl8 cfpg'kg]{ xf] . t/ o:tf] lxDdt ug]{ lhDd]jf/ af}l4s JolQmx¿ xfd|f] ;dfhdf lsg b]vf kb}{gg\ < dfgj clwsf/sf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ ;+:yf OG;]saf6 /fhLgfdf u/]sf sd{rf/Ln] ;+:yfdfly h]–h:tf] cf/f]k nufPsf lyP, OG;]s aflx/ /x]sf cGo dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿n] o;sf] ;Totf s] xf] eg]/ ;f]wvf]h u/]sf eP lgisfl;t sd{rf/Lx¿n] s:tf] dg;fon] of] cf/f]k nufPsf lyP eg]/ oyfy{ aflx/ cfOxfNYof] . t/ nx/f] tfGbf kx/f] yls{G5 eGg] 8/n] To:tf s'/fdf af}l4s hdft klg 6f9f g} /xg rfx]sf] xf] ls < o:tf] ;fx; klg Ps lsl;dn] la/fnf]sf] 3f"6Ldf s;n] 3G6L em'8\ofpg] eGg] pvfgh:t} g} xf] . o;n] s] klg ;f]Wg afWo kf5{ eg] af}l4s / u}/;/sf/L kl/j]z klg cToGt c:j:y / clgoldt eO;s]sf] 5 t h;n] p:t} If]qdf sfd ug]{ JolQm jf ;+:yfsf af/]df uDeL/ s'/fx¿ p7\bf klg s'g} k|ltlqmof hgfp"b}g <

;dfhsf af}l4s tyf k|ltli7t JolQmsf] ljifodf cvaf/df cf/f]kk"0f{ ;dfrf/x¿ cfO/xg] t/ pgLx¿ o;n] dnfO{ s] km/s kf5{ eg]/ r'k nfu]/ al;/xg] xf] eg] ca ;dfrf/ ;+:yfx¿n] ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ cfkm\gf] /0fgLltnfO{ klg abNg h?/L 5 . o;sf nflu ljjfbf:kb / clgoldttfsf ;dfrf/x¿sf] Pp6f lgisif{df gk'Ubf;Dd …kmnf] ckÚ ul//xg] tl/sfdf hf]8 lbg h?/L 5 . o;n] cvaf/df cfPsf] ;dfrf/nfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ To;nfO{ ldr]/ lx"8\g s;}n] klg ;Qm}g . s] g]kfnsf ;~rf/ ;+:yfx¿ o;/L sfd ug{ ;S5g\ xf]nf < cvaf/df 5flkPsf] ;dfrf/k|lt cljZjf; / pbf;Lgtf b]vfpg]x¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] :jfy{ cg';f/sf] ;Gb]z nfvf}+ JolQmx¿sf] dfemdf k'¥ofpg cvaf/sf] cfjZostf k5{ eg] cvaf/df cfPsf] gsf/fTds s'/fnfO{ klg pgLx¿n] uDeL/ eP/ lng h?/L 5 . d'n'ssf /fhgLlts g]tf / kqsf/x¿dfly a]nfdf}sfdf cfqmd0f eO/x]sf] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf u};/sf/L lgsfodf /x]sf af}l4s ;d"xn] cfkm\gf] z'4Ls/0fsf] yfngL ug{ klg h?/L 5 . o:tf] ePsf] v08df s'g} klg lgisfl;t sd{rf/Lx¿ ;dfrf/ af]s]/ cvaf/sf sfof{nolt/ wfpg' kb}{g . ;fy} cvaf/sf kqsf/ tyf :tDesf/x¿n] kf/bzL{ / dof{lbt ;+:yfdfly …untÚ s'/f n]Vg] Tolt ;lhn} lxDdt ub}{gg\ . ;dfhsf :yflkt JolQmx¿n] cvaf/df cfPsf s'/fnfO{ xNsf ¿kdf lng] / To;nfO{ ;s];Dd a]jf:tf ug]{ k/Dk/f a;fpg'eGbf o; If]qdf cfPsf s'/fx¿nfO{ ljZj;gLo agfpg / cflwsfl/s agfpg ;Sbf] e"ldsf lgefpg'k5{ . lsgls lxhf] o; d'n'sdf k|hftGq Nofpg /fhgLlts g]tfx¿sf] cufl8 / k5fl8 cvaf/ / cvaf/sf kqsf/x¿ g} hf]lvd p7fP/ nfluk/]sf lyP .

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