ul/aL klxrfg gS;f tof/
s'g uflj; slt ul/a 5 em§ x]b}{ 5'l§g]

/df k/fh'nL

sf7df8f}+, ( df3 u{d kxf8L lhNnf d':tfªsf] s'g uflj; ;aeGbf ul/a xf]nf < rf/ª . wgL s'g < 5';fª . ;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug{ hfGg]n] klg x]g]{lalQs} o;/L k|:6 eGg ;Sg] u/L lhNnfJofkL gS;f tof/ kfg{ -kf]e6L{ Doflkª_ of]hgf cfof]u nfluk/]sf] 5 .

o:tf] gS;f ;a} lhNnfsf aGg]5g\ . uflj;sf] l:ylt x]/L km/s–km/s of]hgf th'{df ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ lhNnfsf] ul/aL dfkg gS;fnfO{ dxŒj lbOPsf] xf] . …To:tf] gS;f x]/]/ sfo{qmd s]lGb|t ug{ ;lsG5 .

s'g uflj;nfO{ s:tf sfo{qmd lbg] lgZro To;}sf cfwf/df ul/g]5Ú, cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f= z+s/ zdf{ eGg'x'G5– …To; k|sf/sf] gS;fn] Psflt/ ul/a uflj;x¿n] ljz]if sfo{qmd kfpg]5g\, csf]{lt/ sfof{lGjt sfo{qmdsf] lgoldt cg'udg ;Dej x'g]5 .Ú d'n'sdf
ul/aL lgjf/0f;DaGwL of]hgfx¿ sfof{Gjog / cg'udg ug{ g;s]/ c;kmn x'"b} cfPsf 5g\ .

s'g uflj;df s:tf af6f3f6f 5g\, z}lIfs ;'ljwf s:tf] 5 < slt dflg;n] slt k9]sf 5g\ < s:tf] k|fs[lts ;|f]t 5 < s:tf] l;"rfO ;'ljwf 5 < slt hUuf–hldg 5 < h:tf of]hgf agfpg cfjZos ;"rgfsf ljleGg gS;f klg tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 .

gS;f agfp"bf dfgj ljsf; ;"rsf+s -Pr8LcfO{_ / dfgj ul/aL ;"rsf+s -PrkLcfO{_ nfO{ k|d'v cfwf/ agfOPsf] 5 . z}lIfs l:ylt, cf};t cfo', cfo cfh{g, :jf:Yo ;'ljwfdfly kx'"rnufot tYof+s :yfgLo:t/df ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; lgof]u -o"Pg8LkL_ cGtu{tsf] ;xeflutfTds lhNnf ljsf; sfo{qmd -kL8L8LkL_ n] k|fKt tYof+ssf cfwf/df x/]s uflj;sf] Pr8LcfO{ / PrkLcfO{ tof/ kf/]sf] lyof] .

Pr8LcfO{ tof/ ubf{ rfnL;eGbf a9L jif{ af"Rg]x¿, lzlIFt ;+Vof / cfo -s[lif, u}/s[lif / kz' pTkfbg_ nfO{ cfwf/ agfOPsf] lyof] . PrkLcfO{df rfnL;eGbf sd pd]/df dg]{x¿, clzlIft ;+Vof, vfg]kfgL, :jf:Yo ;'ljwf, rkL{ / s'kf]if0fnfO{ x]l/Psf] lyof] .

c5fd, a}t8L, tgx'", sf:sL, s}nfnL, s~rgk'/, lrtjg, DofUbL, d':tfª, kfNkf, dgfª / af"s] u/L afx| lhNnfsf] gS;f tof/ eO;s]sf] 5 . :yfgLo txdf tYof+s ;+sng ;lsgf;fy x/]s lhNnfsf] gS;f tof/ kfg]{ of]hgf 5 . tL; lhNnfsf] ;|F]t dfkg eO;s]sf] 5 . cfof]un] kL8L8LkL, :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnocGtu{t /x]sf :yfgLo ljsf; sfo{qmd -Pn8LkL_ / cfof]us} e"–;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] ;xof]udf gS;fx¿ tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] .

ul/aL dfkg eO;s]sf 7fp"df lgs6 eljiodf u7g x'g] ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifsf] /sd pknAw u/fOg]5 . o;} ;ftf dGqL kl/ifb\df k]; ePsf] pQm sf]if;DaGwL cWofb]z s]xL lbgleq} kfl/t x'g] cg'dfg 5 . Pp6f ufp"sf] s'nf], vfg]kfgL jf :s'n lgdf{0f ug{ w]/} y/L ;/sf/L lgsfo u'xfg'{kg]{ l:ylt g/xf];\, :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] dfu÷cfjZostfcg';f/ :yfgLo txaf6} sfd x'g ;s] k|efjsf/L x'g] dfGotf;lxt sf]if :yfkgf ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .

sDtLdf Ps ca{ ?k}of"sf] x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] pQm sf]ifdf ;'?df ;/sf/n] s]xL /sd /fVg]5 . ;xof]u ug{ rfxg] bftfx¿n] To;}df yk ug]{5g\ . …bftfx¿ ;sf/fTds 5g\ . To;af6 Pp6} sfo{qmddf ljleGg bftfx¿sf] nufgL /f]lsg] ck]IFf ul/Psf] 5Ú, zdf{n] eGg'eof] .

sfof{lGjt sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg :yfgLo ta/df ug{ …ul/aL lgoGq0f ;+oGqÚ :yfkgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo txdf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿nfO{ cg'udg ;+oGqdf /fVg] tyf /fli6«o txdf ;/sf/n] ug]{ ljifodf 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 8f= zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . ul/aL, n}+lus, blnth:tf d'2fsf] cg'udg /fli6«o ¿kdf dfq ubf{ cjf:tljs aGg] vt/f /xg] ePsfn] :yfgLo txnfO{ ;lqmo agfpg nfluPsf] xf] .

To;}u/L ;/sf/n] ljZj a}+ssf] ;xof]udf bf];|f] k6s /fli6«o hLjg dfkg ;j]{IF0f ul//x]sf] 5 . df};dL ljleGgtf klg ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] Ps jif{ nufP/ ul/g] ;j]{If0fn] Ps JolQmsf] vfBfGg / cvfB cfjZostf lgZro u5{ .

d'n'ssf] ul/aL dfkgdf pQm ;j]{IF0f d'Vo cfwf/ x'g]5 . kf"r÷kf"r jif{df k"/f ug]{ elgPsf] ;j]{If0f o;cl3 ;g\ !((^ df ul/Psf] lyof] . klxnf] ;j]{If0fn] k|ltJolQm @@ ;o $) lsnf] Sofnf]/L / $ xhf/ $ ;o $$ ?k}of" Go"gtd cfjZostf b]vfPsf] lyof]

kf6L{ / ;/sf/df ;dembf/L Nofpg ;ldlt u7g

sf7df8f}+, ( df3 -sf;_– /fk|kfn] ;/sf/ / kf6L{sf c;xdlt / c;dembf/L klxrfg u/L hfgsf/L u/fpg tLg ;b:oLo pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf sfd ug{ g;s]sf] cf/f]k nufp"b} clwsf+z s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf u/]kl5 o:tf] ;ldlt agfOPsf] xf] .

s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] laxLaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] kß;'Gb/ nfjtL, v]d/fh kl08t / bLks af]xf]/f ;lDdlnt ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] kf6L{ ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] b'O{ lbgleq k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e]6L kf6L{sf] l:ylt :ki6 kfg]{ / ;/sf/sf] cj:yf;d]t a'em\g] atfOPsf] 5 .

o;cl3 d+unaf/ ePsf] a}7sdf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ kf6L{ jf ;/sf/ 5f]8\g b'O{ ;ftfsf] ;do lbOPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] o;} ;ftf u7g u/]sf] …bf}8fxf 6f]nLÚ df kf6L{ sfo{stf{ gk/]kl5 To;sf] cfqmf]z:j¿k k|wfgdGqLsf] s8f cfnf]rgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

k|wfgdGqLsf] cfzo / …/]:kf]G;Ú sf cfwf/df cfOtaf/ a:g] a}7sdf ;ldltn] To;sf] hfgsf/L kf6L{nfO{ u/fpg] / To;} cg';f/ ;/sf/;"u ;DaGw sfod ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] kf6L{sf s]xL ;b:onfO{ ;/sf/df ;xefuL u/fpg klg cfu|x ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

g]tf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 kf6L{sf] sfd ;/sf/n] ug{ g;s]sf], cGo bn;"usf] ;xsfo{af6 kf6L{ cnlUug'k/]sf] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] egL ;b:ox¿n] cfnf]rgf u/]sf lyP .

/fi6«;+3Lo pRrfof]u lg/LIfsåf/f z/0ffyL{ lzlj/ cg'udg k"/f

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, ( df3– ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo z/0ffyL{ pRrfof]usf lg/LIfs -OG;k]S6/ hg/n_ 8]lg; Dofsgd/f e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ dlxnf / aflnsflj?4sf of}g zf]if0f / lx+;faf/] tLg dlxgf cl3 yflnPsf] cg';Gwfg cg'udg k"/f u/L kmls{Psf 5g\ .

k"jL{ g]kfnsf] emfkf / df]/ªdf /x]sf z/0ffyL{ lzlj/df pRrfof]unufot c¿ ;xfotf ;+:yfsf sd{rf/Ln] of}g zf]if0f / lx+;fhGo ultljlw ul//x]sf] tYo k|sflzt ePkl5 ut cS6f]a/df pRrfof]un] cg';Gwfg 6f]nL u7g u/]sf] lyof] . cg';Gwfgkl5 ljleGg ;+:yfsf !^ sd{rf/L sf/afxLdf k/]sf lyP . cg';Gwfgkl5 pRrfof]usf] g]kfn zfvf k|d'v;lxt ;ft gof" ;b:o axfnL ePsf lyP .

cg';Gwfg h]g]efl:yt pRrfof]ucGtu{tsf] OG;k]S6/ hg/nsf] sfof{non] u/]sf] lyof] . pQm sfof{no k|d'v Dofsgd/f;"u cg';Gwfg 6f]nL k|d'v leg;]G6 sf]r]6]n / ;b:o l8ofg] u'8Dofg klg ;+nUg lyP . u[xdGqL wd{axfb'/ yfkf, k//fi6« dGqL g/]Gb|ljqmd l;+x;"u d+unaf/ e]63f6 u/]sf Dofsgd/fn] s"6gLlt1x¿ / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo k|ltlglwx¿;"u 5nkmn u/]sf lyP .

pRrfof]usf] g]kfn zfvfn] laxLaf/ hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtcg';f/ ;d:of gbf]xf]l/of];\ eg]/ gof" k|0ffnL ckgfOPsf] 5 . e|d0fsf qmddf Dofsgd/fn] lzlj/df sfo{/t ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf;"u …dlxnf / ;ft jif{;Ddsf aflnsfnfO{ ;d]t g5f]8\g] bf]ifLx¿nfO{ s8f sf/afxL ug{Ú cfu|x u/]sf lyP . kLl8tx¿nfO{ dgf]j}1flgsnufot cGo cfjZos ;xfotf pknAw u/fpg ljleGg d'n'ssf ;/sf/ tTk/ /x]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L pgn] lbPsf lyP .

pgn] nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;DalGwt ;a} ;/sf/sf] ;+nUgtfdf l56} ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ pNn]v ub}{ o;tkm{ cfzfjfbL /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . csf]{ ;ftf d'Vofnodf kms]{kl5 Dofsgd/fn] pRrfof]u k|d'v /8 na;{ tyf Pl;of k|zfGt If]qsf nflu pRrfof]usf lgb]{zs lhg d/L kmsf]/L;"u oL ;a} ljifodf s'/fsfgL ug]{ lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

pRrfof]un] e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ dlxnf / afnaflnsfdfly of}g b'Jo{jxf/ ug]{ cleo'Qmx¿dfly sf/afxL ug{;d]t ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

g]kfnl:yt o"PgPr;Lcf/sf jl/i7 ;"rgf clws[t d]lntf Pr ;'lGhsn] o; qmddf /fi6«;+3Lo lgsfo emfkfl:yt jf/ sfplG;n;"usf] ;Dks{df /x]sf] sflGtk'/nfO{ atfOg\ . …xfdLn] ;a} kLl8tx¿;"u s'/f u/]sf 5f}+ / pgLx¿nfO{ sfpG;lnª klg ;'? u/]sf 5f}+Ú, pgn] elgg\– …OG;k]S6/ hg/nsf] e|d0fn] z/0ffyL{ lzlj/df eO/x]sf ultljlwk|lt cfof]usf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 .Ú

tof/ eof] g]kfnL ;femf kmG6

sf7df8f}+, ( df3 -sf;_– s] tkfO{+nfO{ sflGtk'/ kmG6df 6fOk u/]sf] ;fdu|L k|Llt jf kmf]G6f;Ldf kl/jt{g ubf{ emGem6 dx;'; ug'{ ePsf] 5 < tkfO{+nfO{ c+u|]hLdf h:t} g]kfnLsf] klg zAbsf]z eOlbP x'GYof] eGg] nfUb}g < wGbf gdfGgf];\, ca oL ;d:ofaf6 6f9f x'g] lbg cfO;s]sf 5g\ .

cem} klg c+u|]hL efiffsf dfWodaf6 dfq sDKo'6/ ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] ePsf sf/0f g]kfnLdfq hfg]sf JolQmnfO{ o;sf] k|of]u ug{ c;lhnf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df sDKo'6/sf] efp 3l6;Sbf klg c+u|]hL hfGg] ju{sf lglDtdfq of] pkof]uL 7flgPsf] 5 . cem o;sf] k|of]u 6fOk ug]{ Pp6f cfw'lgs ef"8f]sf ¿kdf dfq eO/x]sf] 5 .

…g]kfnL lnlksf] :t/Ls/0f ePkl5 hf]l8Psf cIf/ 6fOk ug{ ljleGg c+s 6fOk ug]{ emGem6 /xg] 5}gÚ, g]kfnL lnlksf] :t/Ls/0fsf nflu dbg k'/:sf/ k':tsfnosf] of]hgfsf lgb]{zs cd/ u'?ªn] laxLaf/ ;+jfbbftfx¿nfO{ hfgsf/L lb"b} eGg'eof] . o;af6 clxn];Dd ePsf 8f6fnfO{ o'lgsf]8 ug{;d]t ;'ljwf k|fKt 5 .

:t/Ls[t / Pstfo'Qm kmG6sf] cefjdf g]kfnL ;"rgf k|ljlwsf lj1x¿n] v'lDrP/ a:g'k/]sf] tyf g]kfnL sf]z, ;xL zAb of lxHh]x¿sf nflu ljleGg sfdnfUbf ;km\6j]o/ agfpg] lj1x¿ xtf]T;flxt ePsf] ;Gbe{df of] gof" sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . :t/Ls/0f ul/Psf] Pp6f ;j{dfGo kmG6af6 c+u|]hL jf cGo pGgt ljb]zL kmG6x¿df h:t} g]kfnLdf klg h'g;'s} cfsf/–k|sf/sf kmG6 eP klg 5flkg] j:t' ;a} sDKo'6/df Pp6} lsl;dn] cfpg]5g\ . o;nfO{ ;a}n] pkof]u ug{ ;s'g\ eGg] p2]Zon] lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ dbg k'/:sf/ k':tsfnosf] OG6/g]6 7]ufgfaf6 ;d]t …8fpgnf]8Ú ug{ ;lsg]5 . cGoyf o;sf] Pp6f ;L8L;d]t k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]5 .

t/, o;sf] tTsfnsf] ;d:of ljG8f] (% sDKo'6/ rnfpg]sf nflu eg] ;d:of 5 . tyflk ahf/df of] sDKo'6/ rnfpg] JolQm w]/} sd ePsfn] w]/}n] o;af6 nfe lng ;Sg] ljZjf; cfof]hssf] 5 . tTsfnsf nflu kmf]6f];kh:tf k|f]u|fddf o;sf] k|of]u geP klg rf"8} of] ;d:of;d]t xn x'g] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 .

le8Gtdf Ps k|x/Lsf] d[To', 8LP;kL 3fOt]

;'v]{t, ( df3 -sf;_– h'Dnfdf u:tLdf uPsf] k|x/L 6f]nL dfcf]jfbL w/fkdf k/]kl5 ePsf] le8Gtdf Ps hjfgsf] d[To' x'g'sf ;fy} 8LP;kL;lxt b'O{ k|x/L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf 8LP;kL ;f}/j /f0ffsf] sdfG8df ;b/d'sfd vn+ufl:yt ljhogu/df uPsf] #% hgf u:tL 6f]nLnfO{ a'waf/ /flt sl/a !) ah]lt/ dfcf]jfbLn] w/fkdf kf/]kl5 le8Gt ePsf] lyof] .

le8Gtdf d[To' x'g]df ;'v]{tsf] nf6Lsf]OnL uflj;– & sf k|x/L hjfg ;Gtf]if clwsf/L 5g\ . 8LP;kL /f0ffnfO{ ;'v]{t ljdfg:yndf s]xL ;do pkrf/ u/L laxLaf/ lbp";f] ;f9] !@ ah] sf7df8f}+ nluPsf] 5 . clwsf/Lsf] zj laxLaf/ g} kl/jf/nfO{ a'emfOPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

u:tLdf uPsf #% k|x/LdWo] laxLaf/ /flt x/fPsf ^ hgfdf clwsf/Lsf] zj km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . csf{ Ps 3fOt] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . af"sL $ hgf ;s'zn laxLaf/ ;Dks{df cfPsf 5g\ .

3fOt] k|x/L hjfg ;Gtf]if 8f"uLnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu g]kfnuGh nluPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} vf]htnf;sf qmddf ;'v]{tsf] klZrd e]udf u:tLdf uPsf] ;z:q k|x/Lsf] 6f]nL r9]sf] uf8L laxLaf/ lbp";f] ;b/d'sfd jL/]Gb|gu/b]lv sl/a !@ lsnf]ld6/ klZrd ;'v]{t–h'Dnf ;8sdf dfcf]jfbL w/fkdf kbf{ Ps ;z:q k|x/L hjfgsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] 5 . 36gfdf @) 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

æbf}8fxf 6f]nLÆ bf}8g] uf8Ldf gDa/ /fVg} EofOPg

ls/0f e08f/L

sf7df8f}+ aGb eO;s]sf] 6«nLa;sf] dLgejgl:yt sfof{nodf gDa/} gxfn]sf] gof" sfnf] lhk x'O"lsP/ cfOk'U5 . uf8L £ofRr /f]lsPkl5 ;]tf] bf}/f–;'?jfndf 7fl6Psf Ps enfb\dL plqG5g\ .

pgL x'g\– …bf}8fxf 6f]nLÚ sf jfUdtL–gf/fo0fL c~rn k|d'v e/tdl0f h+ud . h+ud sfof{no kl/;/df cfOgk'Ub} b'O{ bh{ghlt o'jf km"ndfnf, cla/ lnP/ :jfutsf nflu nfd nflu;s]sf lyP .

k|wfgdGqL;"u ;ky lnP/ 6f]nLsf] sfof{nodf axfnL x'g cfPsf h+udnfO{ …a|fG8 Go'Ú df]6/af6 pqg]lalQs} g]kfn b]zeQm ;+3sf cWoIf k|sfz u'?ªnufotn] km"ndfnfn] :jfut u/] . u[x dGqfnon] If]qLo k|zf;sx¿sf nflu eg]/ s]xL dlxgfcl3 lemsfPsf] gof" uf8L …c~rnfwLzÚ ag]sf h+udn] r9]sf lyP . To;kl5 km"ndfnf, cla/df 9flsP/ pgL cfkm\gf] sfo{sIfdf plSnP . ;/sf/L sfo{sIfleq} ;'? eof] pxf"sf] :jfut ;df/f]x .

clwsf/;DkGg 6f]nLsf ;+of]hsn] cfkm\gf] s';L{df a;]kl5 ;a}n] tfnL lk6] . ;+3sf cWoIf u'?ªn] awfO{ lb"b} h+udnfO{ Ps Kofs]6 ld7fO lbP . efj's x"'b} ToxL kf]sf]af6 Pp6f n8\8' lems]/ pxf"n] u'?ªnfO{ cfkm\g} xftn] VjfOlbP .

To;kl5 b]zeQm ljBfyL{ ;+3sf cWoIfsf] pb\3f]if0fdf sfo{qmd ;'? eof] . h+udsf] ;+lIfKt kl/ro / e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fdf pgn] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ ul/of] . sf]7fdf eL8 ylk"bf] lyof] . …nfdf] ;do e|i6frf/lj/fwL cleofgdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] d"Nof+sg ePsf]Ú eGb} h+udnfO{ awfO{ cfO/x\of] .

xTof, lx+;f / e|i6frf/n] u|l;t d'n'snfO{ ;'wfg{ h+udsf] sfo{sfn ;kmn /xf];\ eGg] sfdgf klxnf] jQmfsf ¿kdf u'?ªn] u/] . dxf;lrj cfgGb' nfdf lyªn] h+udsf] lgo'lQmdf xif{ JoQm ub}{ eg]– …b]zeQmsf sfo{qmdx¿df pxf"n] k'¥ofPsf] ;xof]usf] d"Nof+sg cfh ePsf] 5 .Ú

;8s, cbfnt / clVtof/df e|i6frf/lj?4 lqmofzLn /x"bf/x"b} ;/sf/n] u/]sf] lgo'lQmkl5 cfkm\gf] sf"wdf sfo{sf/L lhDd]jf/L cfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ h+udn] v';L JoQm u/] .

pgn] pb\3f]if u/]– …g]kfn k|j]z ug]{ k|d'v åf/, ;aeGbf a9L /fh:j ;+sng ug]{ 7"nf eG;f/ / 7"nf sf/vfgfx¿ ePsf] jL/uGh d]/} If]qdf k5{ .Ú gf/fo0fL / jfUdtL c~rnsf] lhDd]jf/L;d]t kfPsf pgn] km]l/ yk]– …jfUdtL c~rn ljzfn g]kfn xf] . c¿ ;a} c~rn Psflt/ x"'bf klg oxL 7"nf] x'G5 .Ú 6f]nLn] gful/s ;dfhsf] k|ltlglwTj u/fP/ lhNnf:t/Lo …;]nÚ u7g ug]{ pgn] atfP . b]zeQm ;+3sf ;fyLnfO{ klg ;'wf/ sfo{df ;xsfo{ u/fpg] pgn] cfZjf;g lbP .

z'qmaf/b]lv g} sfo{ ;'? ug]{ / c6]/LnfO{ sf/afxL ul/g] pgn] 7f]s'jf u/] . …lgb]{zg kfngf u/L sfd ug]{nfO{ k'/:s[t u5f}{+, gug]{nfO{ ;dfKt ul/lbG5f}+Ú, pgn] r]tfjgL lbP .

e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f u/L ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 hgtfnfO{ k'¥ofpg'kg]{ ;]jf l56f]5l/tf], ldtJooL tyf lgikIf ¿kdf ;~rfng eP÷gePsf] hf"ra'em ug{ …;fj{hlgs ;]jf -;~rfng, cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f_ cWofb]z @)%(Ú cg';f/ ;f]daf/ ;ft 6f]nL u7g ul/Psf] xf] . b'O{ c~rnsf] lhDd]jf/L lbP/ lgo'Qm ePsf ;+of]hs / ;b:ox¿n] laxLaf/ ;ky u|x0f u/]sf 5g\ .

cbfntnfO{ klg g5f8\g]

;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf] 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs h+udn] cbfnt, clVtof/nufot ;+j}wflgs lgsfodf …JofKt e|i6frf/Ú ;d]t 5fglag ug]{ atfP .

…cbfntnfO{ 5'g' x"'b}g, dfgxflg x'G5 eGg] ckmjfx km}nfP/ Gofofnodf clxn];Dd ul/Psf] tf08j g[Tosf] cGTo ul/lbg]Ú b[9tf JoQm ub}{ h+udn] eg]– …cbfntsf] x}l;ot s] xf] xfdL b]vfOlbG5f}+Ú, pgn] eg]– …x]b}{ hfg';\ xfdL s]–s] u5f}{+ <Ú 6f]nLsf csf{ ;b:o ;/sf/L clwjQmf z]v/ cof{nn] h+udnfO{ …cbfnt IF]qflwsf/df kb}{gÚ eg]/ ;Demfp"bf pgn] cfb]zfTds :j/df eg]– …tkfO{+ r'k nfUgf];\ .Ú cfkm"n] ;aeGbf rf"8f] sfd ;'? ug]{ / af"sL rf}w c~rnsf 6f]nLn] klg To;s} cg';/0f ug]{ ;Nnfx ePsf] pgn] atfP .

c:6«]lnofnL rnlrq dxf]T;j ef]lnb]lv

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, ( df3– b'O{ d'n'saLr ;f+:s[lts cfbfg–k|bfgsf nflu ci6«]lnofnL rnlrq dxf]T;j zlgaF/ ;'? x'g ePsf] 5 .

dxf]T;j /fhwfgLdf b'O{ lbg rNg]5 eg] Tof] cjlwdf kf"r ci6«]lnofnL l;g]df x]g{ ;lsg]5g\ . ?;L ;f+:s[lts s]Gb|df dxf]T;j laxLaf/ pb\3f6g ub}{ gjlgo'Qm ci6«]lnofnL /fhb"t lsy uf8{g/n] o;n] b'O{ d'n'saLrsf] ;DaGw lj:tf/df ;3fp k'¥ofpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . pQm cj;/df /fhb"t uf8{g/n] :kfOgL AofAn/åf/f k|sflzt ci6«]lnofnL syf;+u|xsf] ljdf]rg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf dxf]T;jsf rnlrqdWo] Ps …b l8;Ú sf] k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] .

;g\ !(^( df cd]l/sfn] rGb|dfdf klxnf] dfgj kfOnf 6]sfpg ;kmn x'"bfsf] 36gf pQm rnlrqsf] ljifoj:t' lyof] . dfgj Oltxf;s} dxŒjk"0f{ Tof] 36gfsf a]nf ci6«]lnof klxnf] k6s lgn cfd{:6«ªn] rGb|dfsf] e'O" 6]Sb} ubf{sf] b[Zo ;dfTg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . o;nfO{ plQv]/} ljZjel/sf 6]lnlehg bz{sdfem k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . oxL ;kmntfdf cfwfl/t rnlrq /fi6«jfbL wf/af6 k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

Tof] P]ltxfl;s 36gfsf a]nfdf ci6«]lnofdf lgs} cf"wL–a]x/L rNb} lyof] . To:tf] a]nf xfjfsf] ljk/Lt lbzfdf ljzfn l8; PG6]gf kmsf{pg'kg]{ lyof] . ;'?df rnlrqsf kfqx¿n] To;}leq a;]/ lqms]6;d]t v]Nb} u/]sf] b]vfOg] Tof] :6]l8odem}+ b]lvg] l8; PG6]gf o;/L x'/Lsf a]nf ;~rfng ubf{ vt/fsf] ;Defjgf plQs} lyof] . t}klg Hofgsf] afhL nufP/ tL b[Zo ;dfTg ;kmntf kfPsf] rnlrqdf j0f{g ul/Psf] 5 .

/s l;Thsf] lgb]{zgdf ag]sf] rnlrqdf cleg]tf ;fd g]nsf] pTs[i6 clego 36gfqmdx¿;"u af"w]/} bz{sx¿nfO{ 8]9 3G6feGbf a9L xndf /fVg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . dxf]T;jdf b]vfOg] k|To]s rnlrqsf] l6s6 b/ %) ?k}of" 5 . kf"r rnlrqnfO{ dxf]T;jdf /flvP klg ut jif{ b]vfO;lsPsf b'O{ rnlrq bf]xf]¥ofOPsf 5g\ .

;d:of e'6fg / e'6fgLaLrsf] xf] M k"j{ k//fi6«dGqL
z/0ffyL{ cgzg:yndf k//fi6«ljb\åf/f lg/LIF0f

lrGtfdl0f bfxfn

eb|k'/, ( df3– e'6fgLo z/0ffyL{ ;xof]u ;d"xsf ;+of]hs tyf k"j{ k//fi6«dGqL z}n]Gb|s'df/ pkfWofon] g]kfnL efifL e'6fgL / cGo e'6fgLnfO{ b]zaf6 nv]6]/ z/0ffyL{ agfpg] sfd e'6fgn] u/]sf] x'"bf z/0ffyL{ ;d:of e'6fg / e'6fgLaLrsf] ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;xof]u ;d"xsf ;+of]hs k"j{ k//fi6«dGqL pkfWofon] laxLaf/ laxfg !& lbgb]lv Ps jif{cl3 k|df0fLs/0f ePsf] emfkfsf] v'b'gfaf/L lzlj/df :jb]z lkmtL{sf] dfu /fvL l/n] cgzgdf a;]sf xhf/f}+ e'6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿k|lt ;d"xsf tkm{af6 P]Soa4tf k|s6 ub}{ JoQm ug'{ePsf] xf] .

e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;xof]u ;d"xsf] tkm{af6 P]Soa4tf k|s6 ug{ k'u]sf] cj;/df cgzgsf/Lsf] tkm{af6 cfof]lht ;+lIfKt ;df/f]xdf ;d"xsf ;b:o tyf k"j{ k//fi6«dGqL rqmk|;fb af":tf]nfn] g]kfn / e'6fgLsf] ;+o'Qm 6f]nLn] k|df0fLs/0f ;'? ubf{ k|df0fLs[t z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ :jb]z lkmtf{ nfg] klg s'/f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …t/, Tof] Odfgbfl/tf e'6fgn] b]vfPgÚ, pxf"n] eGg'eof] . ;/sf/n] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf l9nfO u/] ;d"xsf tkm{af6 o; ;d:ofnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfodf k'¥ofpg] k|lta4tf pxf"n] k|s6 ug'{eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o klg /x]sf af":tf]nfn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] z/0ffyL{sf] l/n] cgzg / dfusf] ;dy{g ub}{ k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

k//fi6«ljb\ lx/0onfn >]i7n] g]kfnLx¿ af}4 wd{sf u'? kb\d;Dej;"u} e'6fg uPsf] / To;kl5 ;f]x|f}+ ztfAbLdf Toxf"sf zf;sn] af]nfP/ nu]sf] Oltxf; /x]sf] atfp"b} $ k':tfb]lv dfq /fHo ug]{ e'6fgL zf;sn] @% cf}+ k':tfb]lv e'6fgdf a:g] g]kfnLnfO{ ljb]zL egL v]b\g' unt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf"n] eGg'eof]– …e'6fg lgdf{0f ug]{ g]kfnLnfO{ u}/e'6fgL egL b]zaf6 wkfpg' unt xf] .Ú

k"j{ ;efd'v bdggfy 9'+ufgfn] e'6fgn] k|df0fLs/0f eO;s]sf e'6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ :jb]z lkmtf{ ug{ cfn6fn ug'{ g} unt ePsf] 5 eGg'eof] . b'j}sf] l5d]sL /fi6« ef/tn] z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ kxn ug'{kg]{ pxf"sf] k|:tfj lyof] . pxf"n] eGg'eof]– …ef/tLo ;xof]u a]u/ of] ;d:of xn x'"b}g .Ú

dfgj clwsf/jfbL k|df]b sfkm\n] aGb'ssf] n8fO"eGbf zflGtk"0f{ n8fO" k|efjsf/L x'g] atfp"b} ljZjd} dfgj clwsf/sf nflu ul/Psf] zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{ ;kmn ePsfn] z/0ffyL{x¿sf] cfGbf]ng klg ;kmn x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ :jb]zL lkmtL{ ;ldltsf cWoIf P;aL ;'Aafn] rf"8} g} h]g]efdf ;DkGg x'g] e'6fgsf bft[ /fi6«x¿sf] /fpG8 6]a'n a}7sdf e'6fgn] z/0ffyL{nfO{ :jb]z gkmsf{P;Dd ;xof]u lbg aGb ug]{ bafa / k|:tfj e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;xof]u ;d"xn] lbg'kg]{ dfu /fVg'eof] . pxf"n] eGg'eof]– …ha;Dd e'6fgnfO{ bafa lbO"b}g ta;Dd e'6fg z/0ffyL{ lkmtf{ ug{ tof/ x'"b}g .Ú

l/n] cgzg sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs 8f= 6LaL u'?ª / ;xof]uL clwjQmf df]xg tfdfªn] k|df0fLs/0f ePsf] glthf ;fj{hlgs ug{ e'6fgn] cfgfsfgL u/] g]kfnn] PstkmL{ 9+un] eP klg k|df0fLs/0fsf] glthf ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ dfu /fv]sf lyP .

ut jif{sf] d+l;/ d;fGtdf v'b'gfaf/L lzlj/sf] k|df0fLs/0f ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] / To;df ;f] lzlj/sf !@ xhf/ () z/0ffyL{x¿sf] k|df0fLs/0f ePsf] lyof] . k|df0fLs/0f ePsf z/0ffyL{x¿df (* bzdna * k|ltzt z/0ffyL{x¿;"u e'6fgL ePsf] k|df0f kfOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

l/n] cgzgdf a;]sf z/0ffyL{x¿sf] ;+Vof !& cf}+ lbgdf # xhf/ gf3]sf] 5 / To;df cfwfh;f] dlxnf 5g\ eg] *) jifL{of j[4f t'n;f b'nfnn] klg l/n] cgzgdf efu lnPsL 5g\ .

l/n] cgzg sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs 8f= u'?ªn] dfu k"/f geP;Dd cgzg sfo{qmd hf/L /fVg] / cgzgsf/Lsf] dfuk|lt a]jf:tf ub}{ uPdf cgzgnfO{ tLj| ultdf nfg] cfd/0f cgzg ug{ klg kl5 gkg]{ r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5 .

cgzg sfo{qmdnfO{ hgtfsf] dfu egL e'6fgL /fhgLlts bnnufot e'6fgL dfgj clwsf/ g]tf 6]sgfy l/hfnn] klg ;dy{g hgfO;Sg'– ePsf] 5 .

jg If]qaf6 lj:yflkt kl/jf/ cem} aflx/}

lrqf+u yfkf

dx]Gb|gu/, ( df3– zLtnx/sf] k|sf]k em]Nb} pgLx¿n] v'nf cfsf;d'lg /ft latfpg' k/]sf] b'O{ ;ftf ePsf] 5 . vNnfuf]7 jg If]qaf6 lj:yflkt ePsf tL ;'s'djf;L kl/jf/ / ltgsf afnaflnsf olta]nfsf] Hofg} hfg;Sg] lr;f]n] Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ la/fdL eO{ ynf kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

vNnfuf]7sf] cltqmldt jg If]q vfnL u/fpg jg k|zf;gn] sf/afxL ;'? u/]kl5 jg cltqmd0fsf/L;"u} tL ;'s'djf;L kl/jf/ klg lj:yflkt ePsf x'g\ . Ps jif{cl3 o:t} lr;f] ;dodf cf/Ifaf6 lj:yflkt eO{ vNnfuf]7 k'u]sf tL ;'s'djf;L oltv]/ jf0fL sd}of lzlj/sf] k|fylds ljBfno rf}/df cnkq k/]sf 5g\ .

j}slNks a;f]af;sf] k|tLIffdf /x]sf pgLx¿ olta]nf AofKt zLtnx/af6 cfk\mgf afnaflnsf hf]ufpg' ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of / r'gf}tL ag]sf] atfp"5g\ . …lr;f]n] lgdf]lgof eO{ kf"r hgf afnaflnsf l;ls:t ePsf 5g\,Ú ;'s'djf;L u+ufbQ e§n] eg]– …Hj/f] ?3fvf]sLn] kLl8t ePsf y'k}| 5g\ .Ú

jg k|zf;gn] pgLx¿nfO{ vNnfuf]7af6 x6fp"bf 3/ 5fk|f];"u} lqkfn;d]t cfuf] nufO{ gi6 u/L lbPsfn] clxn] v'nfrf}/df cfuf]eGbf c¿ s'g} ;fxf/f gePsf] pgLx¿ b'Mv];f] kf]V5g\ . lr;f] 5Ng cfuf]df ;]sfp"bf 8Da/axfb'/ zfxLsf] ;fgf] afns cfuf]df k/L 3fOt] 5 . …s]6fs]6Lx¿ h:t} a'9fkfsfx¿sf] cj:yf klg bogLo x'gk'u]sf] 5,Ú e§n] atfP .

cfk"mx¿ jiff}{+b]lv cf/Ifsf] lj:tfl/t If]qdf a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf] cf/If kLl8t nutdf gfd ;dfj]z ul/Psf jf:tljs ;'s'djf;L ePsf] pgLx¿n] bfaL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . !% lbgcl3 vNnfuf]7af6 lj:yflkt ePotf pgLx¿n] ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglw / cfk\mg} kxnaf6 ;/sf/;dIf j}slNks a;f]af;sf] dfu ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

jf0fL sd}of lzlj/sf] afnsNof0f k|flj kl/;/ / cf;kf;sf] If]qdf /x]sf tL b'O{ ;o a9L ;'s'djf;Lx¿ :s'nn] klg rf}/ vfnL ug'{k¥of] eGg yfn]kl5 emg\ 7"nf] ljkQLdf kg]{ lrGtfn] ql;t b]lvG5g\ . …:s'nsf] rf}/af6 klg x6\g' k/] sxf" hfg] ca csf]{ ;d:of ylkPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] :s'nsf] hUufaf6 x6\g' k"j{ g} cGoq a;f]af;sf] Joj:yf ldnfOlbg' k¥of],Ú vNnfuf]7af6 lj:yflkt ;'s'djf;Lsf cu'jf gGbk|;fb hf]zLn] eg] .

v'nf cfsf;d'lg lr;f]df a:g'kg]{ sl7g l:yltn] vNnfuf]7af6 lj:yflkt ;'s'djf;Lh:t} lsrfO jg If]qaf6 x6fOPsf ;'s'djf;Lx¿n] klg cK7]/f] cj:yfsf] ;fdgf ul//x]sf 5g\ . To; If]qdf klg ;oeGbf a9L kl/jf/ lsrfOsf] k"j{ sd}of lzlj/ jl/kl/ a;]sf 5g\ .

lj:yflkt ;'s'djf;L kl/jf/n] j}slNks a;f]af;sf] dfu ub{} k|wfgdGqL;dIf k7fPsf] lgj]bg tf]s nfu]/ jg dGqfno k'u]sf];Dd pgLx¿n] hfgsf/L kfPsf 5g\ . xfdL jg cltqmd0fsf/L xf]Ogf}+ c¿ ;'s'djf;L ;/x xfd|f] klg 3/jf; Joj:yf xf];\ eGg] pgLx¿sf] dfu 5 .

k6s–k6s p7Ljf; x'"b} a;fO" ;b}{ cnkq k/]sf u+ufbQ e§ eG5g\– …a:g] jf; 5}g, o:tf] lr;f] 5 dfG5] hf]ufpg ufx|f] 5, j:t' efpsf] s'/} 5f]8f}+, olta]nf cfuf]dfq ;xf/f ag]sf] 5 .Ú